WO2001073175A1 - A bobbin cover plate used in twister - Google Patents

A bobbin cover plate used in twister Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001073175A1
WO2001073175A1 PCT/KR2001/000466 KR0100466W WO0173175A1 WO 2001073175 A1 WO2001073175 A1 WO 2001073175A1 KR 0100466 W KR0100466 W KR 0100466W WO 0173175 A1 WO0173175 A1 WO 0173175A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
yarn
cover plate
bobbin
twister
bobbin cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2001/000466
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Han Yong Park
Dong Pyo Woo
Jong Chul Shin
Original Assignee
Kolon Industries, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kolon Industries, Inc. filed Critical Kolon Industries, Inc.
Priority to AT01922076T priority Critical patent/ATE298811T1/en
Priority to EP01922076A priority patent/EP1268897B1/en
Priority to DE60111730T priority patent/DE60111730T2/en
Publication of WO2001073175A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001073175A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H7/00Spinning or twisting arrangements
    • D01H7/02Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
    • D01H7/04Spindles
    • D01H7/16Arrangements for coupling bobbins or like to spindles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H7/00Spinning or twisting arrangements
    • D01H7/02Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
    • D01H7/86Multiple-twist arrangements, e.g. two-for-one twisting devices ; Threading of yarn; Devices in hollow spindles for imparting false twist
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/14Details
    • D01H1/16Framework; Casings; Coverings ; Removal of heat; Means for generating overpressure of air against infiltration of dust; Ducts for electric cables
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/04Guides for slivers, rovings, or yarns; Smoothing dies
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/26Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
    • D02G3/28Doubled, plied, or cabled threads
    • D02G3/285Doubled, plied, or cabled threads one yarn running over the feeding spool of another yarn

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to a bobbin cover plate used in
  • the present invention is related to a bobbin
  • cover plate used in twister, wherein twisting 2 strings of polyester yarns
  • the tire cord for rubber reinforcement is weaved with 2 strings of
  • twister is in low level at 90—92% in general.
  • twister is operated over than 7,500rpm.
  • the object of present invention is to provide a bobbin cover plate(l)
  • the object of present invention is to improve the
  • the present invention is related to a bobbin cover plate used in
  • the present invention is related to a bobbin
  • cover plate used in twister wherein twisting 2 strings of polyester yarns used for rubber reinforcing tire cord, for solving several problems caused
  • the present invention is to provide a bobbin cover plated ) which
  • twister is installed in right upward angle to the yarn feeding bobbin(B) as
  • the bobbin cover plate shaped in circular plate, used in twister
  • roller(2) is installed in lower part of the circular plate which is located at
  • invention is round circular plate as shown in Figure 3.
  • diameter of the circular bobbin cover plate(l) is 85 ⁇ 95% of the diameter of
  • ceramic protection is prepared in order to prevent any fine
  • the angle of ⁇ in Figure 3 is 50-70°. More preferably, the angle of ⁇ is 60°. Occasionally, the yarn guide
  • supporterdb may have shape.
  • yarn feeding bobbin(B) may not be fed precisely to the exact center of
  • the yarn guide supporter(lb) should be set up as same as that of guide
  • plastic such as acryl may be used, considering impact strength, in
  • polycarbonate is favorable, and anti-static treated
  • polycarbonate is more favorable. Additionally, it is more favorable to
  • the bobbin cover plated ) of the present invention is fixed at the
  • cord regulator(4) is feed to cord regulator(4) through magnetic
  • the said guide roller(2) guide yarn before the yarn comes up to
  • the said inner yarn tensioner(3) substantially provides yarn come
  • the twisting shall be unequal.
  • the cord regulator (4) aggregate and twist
  • the ratio of full drum of the twister shall be
  • Figure 1 is a rough-drawing of former twisting process.
  • Figure 2 is a rough-drawing of twisting process of the present
  • Figure 3 is a plane drawing of bobbin cover plate(No. 1 in Figure 1)
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged-drawing of inner yarn tensioner(3) in Figure
  • A, B Yarn feeding bobbin C • Winding bobbin 1 : Bobbin cover plate 2 : Guide roller
  • the said bobbin cover plate(l) is made of acryl resin
  • supporter(lb) is 65°, and the diameter of yarn guide groove (la) is 10mm.
  • the turn number of yarn in inner yarn tensioner(3) is set up at 5 times.
  • Table 2 is the experiment result on ratio of full drum, LD value and waste
  • Table 2 is the experiment result on ratio of full drum, LD
  • the present invention prevents the over-feeding and jumping

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A method is described to assay for protein interactions in living cells, e.g. by the introduction of tw heterologous conjugates into the cell. The method uses the measurement of cellular distribution of a detectable component (e.g. a GFP-labelled fluorescent probe) to indicate the presence or absence of an interaction between that component and a second component of interest. The method uses the knowledge that certain components can be stimulated to redistribute within the cell to defined locations. Inducible redistribution systems make it possible to determine if specific interactions occur between components. Inducible systems are described where it is demonstrated that the redistribution stimuli are ssentially 'null', in that they affect no other system in the cell during the assay period, other than the component whose redistribution can be induced. Also described is an extraction buffer which is useful in high throughput screening for drugs which affect the intracellular distribution of intracellular components. The extraction buffer comprises a cellular fixation agent and cellular permeabilisation agnet optimising the composition of the extraction buffer and its application to various cell types is described.

Description

A BOBBIN COVER PLATE USED IN TWISTER
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention is related to a bobbin cover plate used in
twister. More particularly, the present invention is related to a bobbin
cover plate used in twister, wherein twisting 2 strings of polyester yarns
together used for rubber reinforcing tire cord, for solving several problems
caused by unwinding inferiority of yarn feeding bobbin(B) and improving
ratio of full drum.
BACKGROUND ART
The tire cord for rubber reinforcement is weaved with 2 strings of
equally twisted yarn of high modules low shrinkage polyester as its warp
and covering yarn of high modules low shrinkage polyester covered by
cotton yarn as its weft. Saurer Twister of Allma Co. has been primarily
used for the preparation of the said warp of tire cord.
As for the said former twister, as shown in Figure 1 , twist 1 string of
polyester yarn fed from yarn feeding bobbin(A) and another 1 string of
polyester yarn fed from yarn feeding bobbin(B) standing upright position to the said bobbin(A) in cord regulator(4), then winding at winding bobbin(C)
by passing through capstan(5). The 1 string of polyester yarn fed from
the bobbin(B) standing upright reaches to cord regulator(4) passing
through inner yarn tensioner(3) by guide roller(2).
There is high possibility for yarn in bobbin(B) to slip down under
bobbin during unwinding (hereinafter called "Slip Phenomenon") since the
yarn feeding bobbin(B) is standing upright. Also, in the process of
preparing yarn feeding bobbin(B), it is obliged to have minor winding
tension difference during the winding yarn in bobbin(B), and there could
be fine hairs on yarn winded in bobbin(B).
In the former twister, lots of unwinding inferiority happen during the
unwinding of yarn from yarn feeding bobbin(B) to guide roller(2) due to the
said reasons such as Slip Phenomenon, winding tension difference, and fine
hairs in yarn.
Thus, there are several problems in the former twister that
over-feeding of yarn or jumping phenomenon of yarn to upward
(hereinafter called "jumping phenomenon") due to the said unwinding
inferiority.
As a result, the yarn is frequently squeezed and chewed between guide roller(hereinafter called "chewing phenomenon"), or winded around
inner yarn tensioner(3). In this case, the twister stops automatically
since higher tension(±10%) comparing to the setting value is loaded to the
self adjusting sensor. Accordingly, the ratio of full drum of the former
twister is in low level at 90—92% in general.
The more rotation speed(rpm) of twister, the more happening of
these serious phenomena. Because of these reasons, it is serious problem
for the former twister to drop down the ratio of full drum remarkably if the
twister is operated over than 7,500rpm.
The object of present invention is to provide a bobbin cover plate(l)
which can resolve the aforesaid problems caused by unwinding inferiority
during the process of high speed unwinding of yarn from yarn feeding
bobbin(B). In addition, the object of present invention is to improve the
productivity(rotation speed) and ratio of full drum of the twister.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
The present invention is related to a bobbin cover plate used in
twister. More particularly, the present invention is related to a bobbin
cover plate used in twister, wherein twisting 2 strings of polyester yarns used for rubber reinforcing tire cord, for solving several problems caused
by unwinding inferiority of yarn feeding bobbin(B) and improving ratio of
full drum.
The present invention is to provide a bobbin cover plated ) which
can resolve the problems caused by unwinding inferiority during the
process of high speed unwinding of yarn from yarn feeding bobbin(B).
In the present invention, particularly, bobbin cover plated ) used in
twister is installed in right upward angle to the yarn feeding bobbin(B) as
shown in Figure 2. From this installation, it is possible to prevent the
chewing phenomenon, or winded around inner yarn tensioner(3) by
precluding the yarn over-feeding even in a high speed twisting.
The bobbin cover plate, shaped in circular plate, used in twister
characterized in that • a yarn guide grooved a) which guides the yarn in
yarn feeding bobbin(B) to upper direction of the bobbin cover plated ) is
installed in the center part of the circular plate, a yarn guide supporter(lb)
having punched yarn guided c) which feed the yarn in the center of guide
roller(2) is installed in lower part of the circular plate which is located at
right front position of guide roller(2) during operation, and a fixed part(ld)
which can fix the bobbin cover plate(l) to the body of guide roller(2) is installed in upper side of the circular plate.
Detail illustration on the present invention is followed hereinafter.
First of all, the bobbin cover plate used in twister of the present
invention is round circular plate as shown in Figure 3. The favorable
diameter of the circular bobbin cover plate(l) is 85~95% of the diameter of
yarn feeding bobbin(B) in full-drum condition. If the diameter of the
bobbin cover plate(l) is too large, the operation shall be inconvenient.
If it is too small, it is not possible to effectively protect the jumping
phenomenon and chewing phenomenon caused by unwinding inferiority.
A yarn guide grooved a) which guides the yarn in yarn feeding
bobbin(B) to upper direction of bobbin cover plate(l) is installed in the
center part of the circular plate. In the rim of the said yarn guide
grooved a), ceramic protection is prepared in order to prevent any fine
hairs in the yarn.
In the meantime, a yarn guide supporter(lb) having punched yarn
guide(lc) which feed the yarn in the center of guide roller(2) is installed in
lower part of the circular plate which is located at right front position of
guide roller(2) during operation. The said yarn guide supporter(lb)
shaped ^- as shown in Figure 3. The angle of θ in Figure 3 is 50-70°. More preferably, the angle of θ is 60°. Occasionally, the yarn guide
supporterdb) may have shape.
If the angle of θ is not within the aforesaid range, the yarn fed from
yarn feeding bobbin(B) may not be fed precisely to the exact center of
guide roller(2). The height(center basis) of yarn guide(lc) installed in
the yarn guide supporter(lb) should be set up as same as that of guide
roller(2). If the height of yarn guide(lc) is set up wrong, fine hairs may
come into exist due to the touch of yarn with the rim of yarn guide( lc).
In the meantime, a fixed part(ld) which can fix the bobbin cover
plate(l) to the body of guide roller(2) is installed in upper side of the
circular plate. By bolting the hole of said fixed part(ld), fix the bobbin
cover plate(l) to the lower part of guide roller body.
For the material of bobbin cover plate(l) in the present invention,
plastic such as acryl may be used, considering impact strength, in
particular, polycarbonate is favorable, and anti-static treated
polycarbonate is more favorable. Additionally, it is more favorable to
prepare bobbin cover plated ) with transparent plastic resin that the
operation status of yarn could be observed during twisting process. It
is more favorable to treat the rim of the circular plate roundly for the prevention of any damage(fine hairs etc.) to yarn.
From figure 2, detail illustration on the twisting process for rubber
reinforcing yarn by using the bobbin cover plated ) of the present invention
is followed hereinafter.
The bobbin cover plated ) of the present invention is fixed at the
lower part of guide roller(2) so as to the bobbin cover plate locates at the
right upward angle to yarn feeding bobbin(B).
One string of yarn fed from yarn feeding bobbin(A) installed in
certain inclination angle, is feed to cord regulator(4) through magnetic
brake, and another one string of yarn fed from yarn feeding bobbin(B)
standing upright is feed to cord regulator(4) through the bobbin cover
plate(l) of the present invention.
In this case, the yarn fed from yarn feeding bobbin(B) standing
upright comes up to the upper part of bobbin cover plated ) through yarn
guide grooved a) of the present invention, and is feed to the center part of
guide roller(2) through the hole of yarn guided c) installed in yarn guide
supporterdb).
The said guide roller(2) guide yarn before the yarn comes up to
inner yarn tensioner(3), and provides certain tension with yarn. In addition, the said inner yarn tensioner(3) substantially provides yarn come
up from yarn feeding bobbin(B) with tension before it reaches to cord
regulator(4).
It is favorable to provide yarn with 1, 340— 1 , 350g/d of tension in the
said inner yarn tensioner(3). If the yarn is twisted without having
proper tension, the twisting shall be unequal. When the twist gets
unequal, the length difference of yarn(hereinafter called "LD value"),
measuring each of the length of yarn after untwisting the twisted yarn, gets
bigger and the property of tire cord gets deteriorated. The lower LD
value the better it is, but up to 5mm of LD value is permitted.
2 strings of yarn fed to cord regulator(4) respectively are twisted
together in cord regulator. The cord regulator(4) aggregate and twist
the fed 2 strings of yarn by its self-rotation movement.
In case the bobbin cover plate of the present invention is installed, it
is possible to get high ratio of full drum even more than 9,000rpm of cord
regulator(4). Twisted yarn from cord regulator(4) is winded at
winding bobbin(C) passing through capstan(5) and etc.
The circular shaped bobbin cover plated ) of the present invention
protects the over-feeding of yarn from yarn feeding bobbin(B) to guide roller(2) and jumping phenomenon of yarn caused by unwinding inferiority.
As a result, it is possible to prevent chewing phenomenon of yarn in guide
roller(2) and unequal tanglement of yarn in inner yarn tensioner(3).
Accordingly, when the circular shaped bobbin cover plate(l) of the
present invention is used, the ratio of full drum of the twister shall be
improved over than 99% since the jumping phenomenon and chewing
phenomenon caused by unwinding inferiority of yarn feeding bobbin(B)
could be prevented.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a rough-drawing of former twisting process.
Figure 2 is a rough-drawing of twisting process of the present
invention.
Figure 3 is a plane drawing of bobbin cover plate(No. 1 in Figure 1)
of the present invention
Figure 4 is an enlarged-drawing of inner yarn tensioner(3) in Figure
1.
^ Legend for the main part of Figures
A, B : Yarn feeding bobbin C • Winding bobbin 1 : Bobbin cover plate 2 : Guide roller
3 '■ Iinner yarn tensionerGnternal tension controller of yarn)
4 : Cord regulator(twist providing device) 5 • Capstan
la • Yarn guide groove lb • Yarn guide supporter
lc • Yarn guide Id • Fixed part
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
More concretely, the present invention shall be examined through
following examples and comparative examples. The present invention,
however, is not limited only to following experimental examples.
Example 1
Twist 2 strings of 1,500 denier polyester yarn at 9,000rpm of
twisting speed and l,340g/d of twisting tension with Saurer Twister of
Allma Co. (see Figure 2) wherein the bobbin cover plate(l) of the present
invention is installed at right upward angle to yarn feeding bobbin(B) as
shown in Figure 3. The said bobbin cover plate(l) is made of acryl resin
and the diameter is 200mm. Also, the θ angle of yarn guide
supporter(lb) is 65°, and the diameter of yarn guide groove (la) is 10mm.
The turn number of yarn in inner yarn tensioner(3) is set up at 5 times. Table 2 is the experiment result on ratio of full drum, LD value and waste
ratio.
Example 2 - Example 3
Except the change of specification and material of bobbin cover
plate(l), twisting speed, and twisting tension as shown in Table 1 , twist 2
strings of 1,500 denier polyester yarn as same process and condition of
example 1. Table 2 is the experiment result on ratio of full drum, LD
value and waste ratio.
[Table 1 ] Preparing condition
Figure imgf000013_0001
Comparative Example 1
Twist 2 strings of 1,500 denier polyester yarn at 6,500rpm of
twisting speed and l,340g/d of twisting tension with usual Saurer Twister
of Allma Co. (see Figure 1) wherein the bobbin cover plate(l) of the present invention is NOT installed. Table 2 is the experiment result on ratio of
full drum, LD value and waste ratio.
[Table 2] Experiment Result
Figure imgf000014_0001
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The present invention prevents the over-feeding and jumping
phenomenon of yarn caused by unwinding inferiority of yarn feeding
bobbin(B). As a result, it is possible to improve the twister's ratio of
full drum over than 99% since the chewing phenomenon or rolling
phenomenon is remarkably decreased even the rotation speed of twister is
elevated. In addition, the productivity is improved since the rotation
speed of twister could be elevated until lO.OOOrpm.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS
1. A bobbin cover plate, shaped in circular plate, used in twister
characterized in that • a yarn guide groove( la) which guides the yarn in
yarn feeding bobbin(B) to upper direction of the bobbin cover plate( l ) is
installed in the center part of the circular plate, a yarn guide supporter( lb)
having punched yarn guide( lc) which feed the yarn in the center of guide
roller(2) is installed in lower part of the circular plate which is located at
right front position of guide roller(2) during operation, and a fixed part( ld)
which can fix the bobbin cover plate( l) to the body of guide roller(2) is
installed in upper side of the circular plate.
2. The bobbin cover plate used in twister as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the yarn guide supporter( lb) has z shape.
3. The bobbin cover plate used in twister as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the diameter of the circular shaped bobbin cover plate(l ) is
85~95% of the diameter of yarn feeding bobbin(B) in full-drum condition.
.3
4. The bobbin cover plate used in twister as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the θ angle of yarn guide supporter( lb) is 50-70°
5. The bobbin cover plate used in twister as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the height(center basis) of yarn guided c) is as same as that of
guide roller(2).
6. The bobbin cover plate used in twister as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the material of bobbin cover plate( l) is anti-static treated
polycarbonate resin.
7. The bobbin cover plate used in twister as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the outside rim of bobbin cover plate(l) is rounding processed.
8. The bobbin cover plate used in twister as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the material of yarn guide groove( la) is ceramic.
PCT/KR2001/000466 2000-03-25 2001-03-23 A bobbin cover plate used in twister WO2001073175A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT01922076T ATE298811T1 (en) 2000-03-25 2001-03-23 COVER PLATE FOR YARN Spools FOR USE IN TWISTING MACHINES
EP01922076A EP1268897B1 (en) 2000-03-25 2001-03-23 A bobbin cover plate used in twister
DE60111730T DE60111730T2 (en) 2000-03-25 2001-03-23 COVER PLATE FOR COILS FOR USE IN INTERIOR MACHINES

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020000015251A KR100614620B1 (en) 2000-03-25 2000-03-25 A bobbin cover plate used in twister
KR2000/15251 2000-03-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001073175A1 true WO2001073175A1 (en) 2001-10-04

Family

ID=36120926

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2001/000466 WO2001073175A1 (en) 2000-03-25 2001-03-23 A bobbin cover plate used in twister

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1268897B1 (en)
KR (1) KR100614620B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE298811T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60111730T2 (en)
WO (1) WO2001073175A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104499140A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-08 四川中升博能生物科技股份有限公司 Winding device and process of winding wire for electric heating nets

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CN102560768A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-07-11 常熟市浩通市政工程有限公司 Yarn guider of textile machinery
CN103696061A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-02 吴江市恒艺丝绸整理厂 Yarn guide
CN106435878A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-02-22 侯马市雅峰纺织制衣有限公司 Yarn guiding control device
CN106521732B (en) * 2016-12-30 2019-04-09 宜昌经纬纺机有限公司 Uniform twister
KR101947322B1 (en) 2017-11-14 2019-02-12 김일열 Circular cylinder of twister for rereeling equalization

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KR870002305A (en) * 1985-08-16 1987-03-30 김규학 Elastic stretching machine
JPH0835128A (en) * 1994-04-22 1996-02-06 Zinser Textilmas Gmbh Cop and method of forming it

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4435952A (en) * 1981-01-16 1984-03-13 Fritz Stahlecker Spinning assembly for a wrapped yarn spinning machine
KR870002305A (en) * 1985-08-16 1987-03-30 김규학 Elastic stretching machine
JPH0835128A (en) * 1994-04-22 1996-02-06 Zinser Textilmas Gmbh Cop and method of forming it

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104499140A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-08 四川中升博能生物科技股份有限公司 Winding device and process of winding wire for electric heating nets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE298811T1 (en) 2005-07-15
EP1268897A1 (en) 2003-01-02
EP1268897A4 (en) 2003-05-02
EP1268897B1 (en) 2005-06-29
DE60111730D1 (en) 2005-08-04
KR100614620B1 (en) 2006-08-21
KR20010090357A (en) 2001-10-18
DE60111730T2 (en) 2006-04-20

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