WO2001072260A1 - Storage means specially intended for medicaments and storage plate belonging thereto - Google Patents
Storage means specially intended for medicaments and storage plate belonging thereto Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001072260A1 WO2001072260A1 PCT/SE2001/000658 SE0100658W WO0172260A1 WO 2001072260 A1 WO2001072260 A1 WO 2001072260A1 SE 0100658 W SE0100658 W SE 0100658W WO 0172260 A1 WO0172260 A1 WO 0172260A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- storage
- storage plate
- base unit
- blister
- spaces
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
- A61J1/035—Blister-type containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0481—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0418—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with electronic history memory
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
- A61J7/0436—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a storage device specially intended for storing medicaments, such as pills, capsules tablets or the like of the kind defined in more detail in the preamble of Claim 1.
- Storage devices intended to facilitate the taking of a medicine dosage at the right time are known to the art.
- dosage packages which are divided into different compartments corresponding to a daily dosage.
- these dosage packages give no satisfactory control over when the medicine dosage actually is taken.
- medicine storage devices which produces an acoustic alarm signal when it is time to take the next medicine dosage. They include some kind of acknowledgement means for the medicine intake, for instance when the lid is opened. At the same time there may occur a registering of when a dose is taken.
- At these dosage packages there is no possibility of checking how many pills which are taken. They are also restricted to one single kind of medicine, while a dosage package can be loaded with several different medicines in the same compartment.
- US 6 032 085 teaches a storage device intended to make it possible to take several different kinds of medicine from the same unit. It consists of a plurality of disengageable containers for different pills or the like of different size. Each container comprises a measuring device for the discharge of the wanted amount of pills as prescribed by the doctor for each medicating occasion.
- the measuring device is of the rotary vane feeder type and is intended to be exchanged by a chemist to correspond to the wanted number of pills and pill size.
- the times for taking medicine and how many pills or the like which are intended to be taken is entered into a computer and the information is transferred to the memory of the device.
- the memory consists of a removable data-medium similar to a smart card which contains all necessary data functions.
- the device When the device is in use, it produces a signal when it is time to take medicine and simultaneously a light emitting diode is lit at the one of the containers from which the medicine is to be taken. When the discharge is done this is registered in the memory.
- This device is mechanically complicated and it is obviously only permitted for chemists and other medically trained personnel to refill it.
- the handling of measuring devices of different size for the discharge constitutes a problem.
- an unreliable function can be expected because of wear on the measuring device.
- EP 0 398 996 describes a storage device of this kind which includes a sheet provided with holes which corresponds to the positions of the alveoli in a blister-sealed pack. Each hole has adjacent thereto electrical contact surfaces which are connected so that each alternate surface is connected to a common electrical conductor and each other alternate surface is connected to a specific conductor for each pill or tablet location.
- EP 0 191 168 teaches a similar device which includes a perforated sheet on which a blister-sealed pack is intended to be placed. Each hole accommodates a sensor which sends a signal to the memory unit when a pill, tablet or the like passes the hole.
- EP 0 129 785 teaches a blister-sealed pack which includes electrical conductors that extend over those regions of the foil sheet that are intended to be depressed and broken when removing a pill, tablet or the like.
- WO 98/36727 teaches a device intended for four blister-sealed packs. It consists of a sheet-like casing intended to be folded around the separate blister-sealed packs and an electronic registering and memory unit with alarm function.
- the casing exhibits openings with detachable lids above the opening positions of the blister-sealed packs.
- the lids are transversed by electrical conductors.
- the conductors are connected to the electronic base unit. When a pill is removed through its adjacent opening, the lid conductor is broken and registering occurs. At this device there is a risk that the aluminium foil connects with the conductors at the hole edges causing a short circuit. Then no registering will occur.
- a signal is produced, when a medicine dosage passes through the lid flaps in either direction. In this way an acknowledgement is given, that a medicine dosage has been taken.
- the base unit gives a signal, when the medicine shall be taken and also indicates from which space it shall be taken. It is possible to fill different kinds of medicine in different spaces and in this way get the same function as for a dosage package. In this case, each space exhibits an elastomeric membrane bottom or a movable bottom. The spaces are filled through the exit opening and at the same time the lid flaps exchange position into a "pill-in" position.
- conventional blister-sealed packs are positioned under a holed plate with lid flaps.
- the storage device of US 5 836 474 When it is charged with a blister-sealed pack, the storage device of US 5 836 474 has the same limitations as the previously described storage devices for blister-sealed packs, and that is that it can only be used for one kind of medicine at a time. In the case of the embodiment with re- fillable storage spaces, it applies, that it can be difficult to handle for patients with limited ability of movements and/or reduced eyesight, when it is filled with different kinds of medicine in different spaces. Here, it is a question of finding the right storage space among a number of small storage spaces which all look the same. Furthermore, an empty storage space will resume its earlier filled form after removal of its content.
- the object of the invention is to provide a storage device with a base unit and an associated storage plate, which with a limited amount of conductors can provide a fully satisfactory reporting to the base unit.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a storage device which can accommodate several different kinds of medicine separate from each other without any risk of mixing up the medicines, and which can be handled even by physically and visually handicapped people as well as demented people.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a storage device in which more than one blister-sealed pack of the same or different kind can be entered and from which blister- sealed packs medicine can be taken out independent of the other blister-sealed packs.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a storage device which will give an unfailing sensing of pill passages without any risks of non-occurring signals or false signals.
- the object of the invention is also to provide a storage device with a simple and and dependable construction and which has only a few movable parts and is inexpensive in manufacture.
- Fig. 1 illustrates an inventive storage device which includes two storage plates ,
- Fig. 2. is an end view of the storage device of Figure 1,
- Fig. 3 is a perspective sectioned view of a storage plate with refillable storage spaces according to the state of the art
- Fig. 4 is a perspective sectioned view of an inventive storage plate comprising a blister-sealed pack
- Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectioned view of a storage space shown in Figure 3,
- Fig. 6 is an enlarged sectioned view of a storage space shown in Figure 4 and Fig. 7 is various examples of inventive storage devices intended for blister-sealed packs of different sizes.
- Figure 1 illustrates an inventive storage device 1 which includes a base unit 2 having a memory and an alarm signal function, and means for attaching a first storage plate 3.
- the device includes a removable protective casing or lid 4.
- the base unit includes a LCD-window or light diode window 5 and also a number of buttons or keys 6 with which a medica- tion program can be keyed-in and with which programs and possible events can be checked.
- the attachment or fastener means may have the form of a storage plate insertion opening 7 provided with electrical connection contacts (not shown) for co-action with electrical conductors, which provides information if the openings of each of the storage spaces are open or closed.
- a blister-sealed pack 8 can be arranged (see Figure 4) .
- the storage plate is kept in position with the aid of a frame structure 9.
- FIG. 1 In the lower part of Figure 1 there is shown a second storage plate 3 ' connected to the base unit 2 by a second insertion opening 7 ' provided with electrical connection contacts .
- the function of the device is previously known, for instance from any of the afore-mentioned patents. It can vary for different applications in order to adapt to the requirements in question; clinical tests or general watch of medicine intake. The manner to communicate with a possible central computer may also differ. This is outside the scope of the present invention it will therefore not be described here.
- the insertion opening 7 , 7 ' exhibits electrical connection contacts for conductors to and from its corresponding storage plate. Electrical signals through the conductors 201, 202 etc. respectively, are processed in the base unit to register events in its memory and to perform actions such as alarm or the like if necessary. Possibly, the base unit may contain means for searching the conductors 201, 202 etc in turns, thus reducing the number of electrical components.
- Figures 3 and 5 exhibit a first embodiment of a storage plate, which is of the kind disclosed in US 5 836 474.
- Figure 3 illustrates a storage plate which includes a base plate 10 and a plate 12, in this Figure shown in a bottom position, said plate having formed therein pits or alveoli 11 which include walls 15 and a bottom 17 each enclosing an individual space 14 which is intended to accommodate a medicament dose 16.
- the dose may consist in one or more units, such as tablets, pills or capsules of one or different types.
- the base plate 10 is provided above each alveolar 11 with a hole 18 through which the dose is intended to pass. At least that part of the bottom plate 12 which forms the walls 15 and the bottom 17 of the alveoli is comprised of an elastomeric membrane.
- the medicament dosage can be pressed-up through the hole 18 in the same manner as in a typical blister-sealed pack, by pressing against the bottom 17 of respective alveoli 11.
- Each hole 18 is covered by a lid 20 comprised of a long lid flap 22 and a short lid flap 24 made of a resilient or springy material.
- the short flap 24 is made either of a non- electrically conductive material and will then have a first electrical contact surface 28 on the underside thereof and a second electrical contact surface 32 on the upper side thereof, or is made of an electrically conductive material, wherein the flap surfaces form the contact surfaces 28, 32.
- a first contact surface 26 is provided on the upper side of the long flap 22 and a second contact surface 30 is provided on the underside thereof.
- the two contact surfaces 28 and 32 are CD • g • ⁇ ⁇ O ⁇ CO
- Each frame part consists of a middle portion 82 and two flanking portions 84 with slanting sides 86. In the frame parts there are made slots 88, wherein the storage plates 3 are inserted.
- the frame parts 9 and the storage plates 3, 3' enclose a discharge chamber 89 for the pills which are pressed out through the holes 18.
- support structures 90 can be arranged between them.
- Figure 7 discloses various examples how similar and dissimilar blister-sealed packs or parts thereof can be mounted in a device according to the invention.
- Figure 7 a shows the simplest case, in which an entire blister-sealed pack is arranged in in the storage plate 3. A message about a medicine withdrawal is conveyed through the connection 7 to the base unit 2. In the window 5 you get instructions that the medicine shall be taken from the storage plate visible in the Figure or a storage plate at the opposite side.
- Figure 7 b discloses a base plate 3 designed to receive two blister-sealed packs 8 A and 8 B for small pills. Messages about medicine taking is made through the connections 7 A and 7 B.
- Figure 7 c discloses how, in a similar way, pieces of divided blister-sealed packs for big pills are arranged on the storage plate 3 in corresponding way.
- the embodiment of the storage plate shown in Figure 4 offers a possibility of a more split up distribution of pills on the plate.
- Each line of holes 18 connected to the same report conduit 201, 202, etc. can have the same kind of pills which is different to the pills in the other lines of holes.
- Information about the medication can be brought to the base unit of the storage device in an arbitrary way; such as by the buttons 6 of the exemplifying embodiment, an external key-board or a central computer. Some information can also be stored in a blister-sealed pack with internal circuits and transferred to the device when the blister-sealed pack is inserted.
- the device may also comprise alternate storage plates containing a different amount of pill positions and/or areas for blister-sealed packs 8 A, 8 B. The number of connections 7 A, 7 B which achieve contact will give information of this.
- the indication about which of the spaces 14 which are filled or empty must not necessarily take place with the aid of conduits passed by electrical currents, contact surfaces 26, 30,; 28, 32 and resistances R, which means for each incoming lead interact with means for measuring of electrical currents or electrical resistances in the base unit 2.
- electrical indicating means 26, 30,; 28, 32 of the capacitive type in which case the base unit 2 for each conduit 101, 102 etc.; 201, 202 etc. entering through the connections 7, 7' comprise means (not shown) for measuring of capacitivity thus receiving information about how many spaces 14 which are in open position.
- Such capacitivity sensors and measuring means are known in the art and therefore they are not described in detail.
- the frame 9 may consist of a single U-shaped profile as shown in Figure 5.
- the invention may also be used for blister-sealed packs with built-in indication means over each opening, for instance as taught by EP 129 785.
- the storage plate may also be a plate, which is foldable around a multiple of blister-sealed packs.
- the indication means for each blister-sealed pack position each are connected to its own connection 7A, 7B on the base unit 2.
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Abstract
The invention relates to a medicament storage device which includes a storage plate (3) with a plurality of storage spaces (14), arranged in rows, intended to accommodate for instance a medication dosage (16). Electrical contacts (26, 30; 28, 32) at the closure lids (22, 24) of the spaces are connected in parallel through conductor branches and resistances (R) to conductors (101, 102, etc.; 201, 202, etc.) which are connected to a base unit (2) for registering of removal of a medicine dosage (16) from respective space (14). For each conductor (101, 102, etc.; 201, 202, etc.) coming in through its connection (7, 7') the base unit contains means for measuring of current and/or resistance to get information about how many spaces (14) which are in open position.
Description
STORAGE MEANS SPECIALLY INTENDED FOR MEDICAMENTS AND STORAGE PLATE BELONGING THERETO
The present invention relates to a storage device specially intended for storing medicaments, such as pills, capsules tablets or the like of the kind defined in more detail in the preamble of Claim 1.
Storage devices intended to facilitate the taking of a medicine dosage at the right time are known to the art. One example is dosage packages which are divided into different compartments corresponding to a daily dosage. However, these dosage packages give no satisfactory control over when the medicine dosage actually is taken. Also known to the art are medicine storage devices which produces an acoustic alarm signal when it is time to take the next medicine dosage. They include some kind of acknowledgement means for the medicine intake, for instance when the lid is opened. At the same time there may occur a registering of when a dose is taken. At these dosage packages there is no possibility of checking how many pills which are taken. They are also restricted to one single kind of medicine, while a dosage package can be loaded with several different medicines in the same compartment.
US 6 032 085 teaches a storage device intended to make it possible to take several different kinds of medicine from the same unit. It consists of a plurality of disengageable containers for different pills or the like of different size. Each container comprises a measuring device for the discharge of the wanted amount of pills as prescribed by the doctor for each medicating occasion. The measuring device is of the rotary vane feeder type and is intended to be exchanged by a chemist to correspond to the wanted number of pills and pill size. The times for taking medicine and how many pills or the like which are intended to be taken is entered into a computer and the information is transferred to the memory of the device. According to a preferred embodiment the memory
consists of a removable data-medium similar to a smart card which contains all necessary data functions.
When the device is in use, it produces a signal when it is time to take medicine and simultaneously a light emitting diode is lit at the one of the containers from which the medicine is to be taken. When the discharge is done this is registered in the memory.
This device is mechanically complicated and it is obviously only permitted for chemists and other medically trained personnel to refill it. In particular, the handling of measuring devices of different size for the discharge constitutes a problem. Furthermore, an unreliable function can be expected because of wear on the measuring device.
Storage devices which include blister-sealed packs or packages comparable therewith including a memory and an alarm part and/or a registering part which registers when a dose is taken are also known to the art. EP 0 398 996 describes a storage device of this kind which includes a sheet provided with holes which corresponds to the positions of the alveoli in a blister-sealed pack. Each hole has adjacent thereto electrical contact surfaces which are connected so that each alternate surface is connected to a common electrical conductor and each other alternate surface is connected to a specific conductor for each pill or tablet location. When a pill is pressed out, the aluminium foil sheet surrounding the tablet location is broken-up and makes an electric contact between the different contact surfaces such as to cause a signal to pass through the memory unit in acknowledgement of the dosage being taken. EP 0 191 168 teaches a similar device which includes a perforated sheet on which a blister-sealed pack is intended to be placed. Each hole accommodates a sensor which sends a signal to the memory unit when a pill, tablet or the like passes the hole. EP 0 129 785 teaches a blister-sealed pack which includes electrical conductors that extend over those regions of the foil sheet that are intended
to be depressed and broken when removing a pill, tablet or the like.
WO 98/36727 teaches a device intended for four blister-sealed packs. It consists of a sheet-like casing intended to be folded around the separate blister-sealed packs and an electronic registering and memory unit with alarm function. The casing exhibits openings with detachable lids above the opening positions of the blister-sealed packs. The lids are transversed by electrical conductors. The conductors are connected to the electronic base unit. When a pill is removed through its adjacent opening, the lid conductor is broken and registering occurs. At this device there is a risk that the aluminium foil connects with the conductors at the hole edges causing a short circuit. Then no registering will occur.
The applicants own earlier patent US 5 836 474 teaches a device with a storage plate provided with holes. Beneath each hole there is a storage space for a medicament dosage. Each hole is covered with a long and a short lid flap with electrical contact surfaces which are connected to an electronic base unit by conductors. There may be contact surfaces and conductors on both sides of the lids or only on one side. Alternatively, one of the lid flaps can be electrically conductive in its entirety.
A signal is produced, when a medicine dosage passes through the lid flaps in either direction. In this way an acknowledgement is given, that a medicine dosage has been taken. The base unit gives a signal, when the medicine shall be taken and also indicates from which space it shall be taken. It is possible to fill different kinds of medicine in different spaces and in this way get the same function as for a dosage package. In this case, each space exhibits an elastomeric membrane bottom or a movable bottom. The spaces are filled through the exit opening and at the same time the lid flaps exchange position into a "pill-in" position. In a second embodiment conventional blister-sealed packs are positioned under a holed plate with lid flaps.
When it is charged with a blister-sealed pack, the storage device of US 5 836 474 has the same limitations as the previously described storage devices for blister-sealed packs, and that is that it can only be used for one kind of medicine at a time. In the case of the embodiment with re- fillable storage spaces, it applies, that it can be difficult to handle for patients with limited ability of movements and/or reduced eyesight, when it is filled with different kinds of medicine in different spaces. Here, it is a question of finding the right storage space among a number of small storage spaces which all look the same. Furthermore, an empty storage space will resume its earlier filled form after removal of its content.
Previously known storage plates with a registering function have the drawback, that they comprise a great number of conductors to the base unit intended for the reporting of occurring events. This is especially the case for devices comprising blister-sealed packs and similar structures with a great number of storage spaces.
Accordingly, the object of the invention is to provide a storage device with a base unit and an associated storage plate, which with a limited amount of conductors can provide a fully satisfactory reporting to the base unit.
A further object of the invention is to provide a storage device which can accommodate several different kinds of medicine separate from each other without any risk of mixing up the medicines, and which can be handled even by physically and visually handicapped people as well as demented people. A further object of the invention is to provide a storage device in which more than one blister-sealed pack of the same or different kind can be entered and from which blister- sealed packs medicine can be taken out independent of the other blister-sealed packs. Another object of the invention is to provide a storage device which will give an unfailing sensing of pill passages without any risks of non-occurring
signals or false signals. The object of the invention is also to provide a storage device with a simple and and dependable construction and which has only a few movable parts and is inexpensive in manufacture.
These objects are achieved by the storage device according to the present invention, the characterizing features of which are set forth in the following Claims.
The invention will now be described in more detail with the aid of an exemplifying embodiment thereof and with reference to the storage device of US 5 836 474. It will be understood that the invention is not restricted to this previously known storage device but can be applied to any of the storage devices described above intended for use with blister-sealed packs .
The exemplifying embodiment of the invention is described in with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 illustrates an inventive storage device which includes two storage plates ,
Fig. 2. is an end view of the storage device of Figure 1,
Fig. 3 is a perspective sectioned view of a storage plate with refillable storage spaces according to the state of the art,
Fig. 4 is a perspective sectioned view of an inventive storage plate comprising a blister-sealed pack,
Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectioned view of a storage space shown in Figure 3,
Fig. 6 is an enlarged sectioned view of a storage space shown in Figure 4 and
Fig. 7 is various examples of inventive storage devices intended for blister-sealed packs of different sizes.
Figure 1 illustrates an inventive storage device 1 which includes a base unit 2 having a memory and an alarm signal function, and means for attaching a first storage plate 3. The device includes a removable protective casing or lid 4. The base unit includes a LCD-window or light diode window 5 and also a number of buttons or keys 6 with which a medica- tion program can be keyed-in and with which programs and possible events can be checked. The attachment or fastener means may have the form of a storage plate insertion opening 7 provided with electrical connection contacts (not shown) for co-action with electrical conductors, which provides information if the openings of each of the storage spaces are open or closed. On the storage plate a blister-sealed pack 8 can be arranged (see Figure 4) . The storage plate is kept in position with the aid of a frame structure 9.
In the lower part of Figure 1 there is shown a second storage plate 3 ' connected to the base unit 2 by a second insertion opening 7 ' provided with electrical connection contacts .
The function of the device is previously known, for instance from any of the afore-mentioned patents. It can vary for different applications in order to adapt to the requirements in question; clinical tests or general watch of medicine intake. The manner to communicate with a possible central computer may also differ. This is outside the scope of the present invention it will therefore not be described here.
The insertion opening 7 , 7 ' exhibits electrical connection contacts for conductors to and from its corresponding storage plate. Electrical signals through the conductors 201, 202 etc. respectively, are processed in the base unit to register events in its memory and to perform actions such as alarm or the like if necessary. Possibly, the base unit may contain means for searching the conductors 201, 202 etc in turns, thus reducing the number of electrical components.
In order to explain the difference in relation to the prior art, Figures 3 and 5 exhibit a first embodiment of a storage plate, which is of the kind disclosed in US 5 836 474. The difference in the number of conductors is evident in comparison with the Figures 4 and 6, which exhibit a second embodiment of a storage plate according to said patent, which plate has been modified according to the present invention. As will be shown in the following, also the storage plate according to Figures 3 and 5 is easily modified in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 3 illustrates a storage plate which includes a base plate 10 and a plate 12, in this Figure shown in a bottom position, said plate having formed therein pits or alveoli 11 which include walls 15 and a bottom 17 each enclosing an individual space 14 which is intended to accommodate a medicament dose 16. The dose may consist in one or more units, such as tablets, pills or capsules of one or different types. The base plate 10 is provided above each alveolar 11 with a hole 18 through which the dose is intended to pass. At least that part of the bottom plate 12 which forms the walls 15 and the bottom 17 of the alveoli is comprised of an elastomeric membrane. The medicament dosage can be pressed-up through the hole 18 in the same manner as in a typical blister-sealed pack, by pressing against the bottom 17 of respective alveoli 11.
Each hole 18 is covered by a lid 20 comprised of a long lid flap 22 and a short lid flap 24 made of a resilient or springy material. The short flap 24 is made either of a non- electrically conductive material and will then have a first electrical contact surface 28 on the underside thereof and a second electrical contact surface 32 on the upper side thereof, or is made of an electrically conductive material, wherein the flap surfaces form the contact surfaces 28, 32. A first contact surface 26 is provided on the upper side of the long flap 22 and a second contact surface 30 is provided on the underside thereof. The two contact surfaces 28 and 32 are
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carry two storage plates 3, 3'. Each frame part consists of a middle portion 82 and two flanking portions 84 with slanting sides 86. In the frame parts there are made slots 88, wherein the storage plates 3 are inserted. The frame parts 9 and the storage plates 3, 3' enclose a discharge chamber 89 for the pills which are pressed out through the holes 18. In case that the storage plates with their blister-sealed packs lacks in rigidity, support structures 90 can be arranged between them.
Figure 7 discloses various examples how similar and dissimilar blister-sealed packs or parts thereof can be mounted in a device according to the invention. Figure 7 a shows the simplest case, in which an entire blister-sealed pack is arranged in in the storage plate 3. A message about a medicine withdrawal is conveyed through the connection 7 to the base unit 2. In the window 5 you get instructions that the medicine shall be taken from the storage plate visible in the Figure or a storage plate at the opposite side.
Figure 7 b discloses a base plate 3 designed to receive two blister-sealed packs 8 A and 8 B for small pills. Messages about medicine taking is made through the connections 7 A and 7 B. Figure 7 c discloses how, in a similar way, pieces of divided blister-sealed packs for big pills are arranged on the storage plate 3 in corresponding way.
The embodiment of the storage plate shown in Figure 4 offers a possibility of a more split up distribution of pills on the plate. Each line of holes 18 connected to the same report conduit 201, 202, etc. can have the same kind of pills which is different to the pills in the other lines of holes. An indication, for instance a light emitting diode 501, 502, etc. in the frame 9, indicates from which row the pill is to be taken. See Figure 7.
Information about the medication can be brought to the base unit of the storage device in an arbitrary way; such as by the buttons 6 of the exemplifying embodiment, an external
key-board or a central computer. Some information can also be stored in a blister-sealed pack with internal circuits and transferred to the device when the blister-sealed pack is inserted. The device may also comprise alternate storage plates containing a different amount of pill positions and/or areas for blister-sealed packs 8 A, 8 B. The number of connections 7 A, 7 B which achieve contact will give information of this.
The indication about which of the spaces 14 which are filled or empty must not necessarily take place with the aid of conduits passed by electrical currents, contact surfaces 26, 30,; 28, 32 and resistances R, which means for each incoming lead interact with means for measuring of electrical currents or electrical resistances in the base unit 2. Several alternative measuring methods are possible. According to one solution, there are electrical indicating means 26, 30,; 28, 32 of the capacitive type, in which case the base unit 2 for each conduit 101, 102 etc.; 201, 202 etc. entering through the connections 7, 7' comprise means (not shown) for measuring of capacitivity thus receiving information about how many spaces 14 which are in open position. Such capacitivity sensors and measuring means are known in the art and therefore they are not described in detail.
It will be understood that the invention is not restricted to the illustrated and described exemplifying examples thereof and that modifications can be made within the scope of the inventive concept as defined by the following Claims. For instance, the frame 9 may consist of a single U-shaped profile as shown in Figure 5. The invention may also be used for blister-sealed packs with built-in indication means over each opening, for instance as taught by EP 129 785. The storage plate may also be a plate, which is foldable around a multiple of blister-sealed packs. In this case the indication means for each blister-sealed pack position each are connected to its own connection 7A, 7B on the base unit 2.
Claims
1. A medicament storage device which includes a storage plate (3) with a plurality of storage spaces (14) intended to accommodate for instance a medication dosage (16) with electrical indicating means (26, 30; 28, 32) for the registering of the removal of a medicine dosage from respective space, said indicating means through conductors (101, 102, etc.; 201, 202, etc.) to a connection (7, 7') being connected to a base unit (2) with an alarm function and means for registering of the medicine intake, characterized in that said indicating means (26, 30; 28, 32) for at least two spaces each are connected in parallel over a resistance (R); and that the base unit (2) for each through the connection (7, 7') incoming conductor (101, 102, etc.; 201, 202, etc.) comprise means (not shown) for measuring of current and/or resistance thus receiving information of how many spaces (14) which are in open position; or that said electrical indicating means (26, 30; 28, 32) are of the capacitive type, and that the base unit (2) for each through the connection (7, 7') incoming conductor (101, 102, etc.; 201, 202, etc.) comprise means (not shown) for measuring of capacitivity thus receiving information of how many spaces (14) which are in open position.
2. A device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the indicating means (26, 30; 28, 32) for all spaces (14) in a longitudal or transversal row over the storage plate (3) are connected in parallel over resistances (R) to the same con- ductor (101, 102, etc.; 201, 202, etc.), or that the indicating means (26, 30; 28, 32) are of the capacitive type and for all spaces (14) in a longitudal or transversal row over the storage plate (3) are connected in parallel to the same same conductor (101, 102, etc.; 201, 202, etc.)
3. A device according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in a second storage plate (3 ' ) with a separate connection ( 7 ' ) to the base unit ( 2) , and in that the base unit (2) is arranged to give an indication (5; 401, 402...; 501, 502...) about from which storage plate (3, 3') the medicine shall be taken, when the alarm signal sounds.
4. A device according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that at least one storage plate (3, 3') is reusable and can be be filled with new medicine dosages (16) in respective space (14).
5. A device according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that at least one storage plate (3, 3') is designed in such a way that a blister-sealed pack (8) can be mounted therein.
6. A device according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that at least one storage plate (3, 3') is divided in at least two separate fields for blister-sealed packs or parts thereof (8A, 8B) of the same or different kind, and that respective field exhibits a separate connection (7A, 7B) to the base unit(2).
7. A device according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that at least one storage plate (3, 3') is a blister-sealed pack (8) with integrated electrical circuits and that it is connectable to the connection (7,7') of the base unit (2) .
8. A device according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the storage plate or storage plates
( 3 , 3 ' ) is or are removably fitted in a frame structure (9 ) in order to facilitate refilling, removal of not consumed pills and possibly correction of the removal of the wrong medicine.
9. A device according to Claim 8, characterized in that the storage plate or storage plates (3, 3') when detached can be separated into a base plate (10) and a bottom plate (12) alternatively one or more blister-sealed packs (8) or parts thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001244943A AU2001244943A1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2001-03-26 | Storage means specially intended for medicaments and storage plate belonging thereto |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0001049-6 | 2000-03-24 | ||
SE0001049A SE516642C2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2000-03-24 | Storage device especially for medicines and associated storage plate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001072260A1 true WO2001072260A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
Family
ID=20279001
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2001/000658 WO2001072260A1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2001-03-26 | Storage means specially intended for medicaments and storage plate belonging thereto |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2001244943A1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE516642C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001072260A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005011564A1 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-10 | Hueck Folien Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for the storage of solid and/or liquid and/or gaseous objects |
WO2014057240A1 (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-17 | Future Technology (Uk) Ltd | Electronic monitoring device for use with blister packs |
US10479007B2 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2019-11-19 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Injection molded component and method of injection molding |
US10704944B2 (en) | 2014-09-14 | 2020-07-07 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | System and method for capturing dose information |
US10971260B2 (en) | 2014-09-14 | 2021-04-06 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | System and method for capturing dose information |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE512207C2 (en) * | 1993-11-26 | 2000-02-14 | Meditelligence Ab | Drug storage device |
US6032085A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 2000-02-29 | Biostat S.A. | Method of forming an electronic pocket pillbox and prescription-writing apparatus used in the method |
-
2000
- 2000-03-24 SE SE0001049A patent/SE516642C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-03-26 WO PCT/SE2001/000658 patent/WO2001072260A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-03-26 AU AU2001244943A patent/AU2001244943A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE512207C2 (en) * | 1993-11-26 | 2000-02-14 | Meditelligence Ab | Drug storage device |
US6032085A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 2000-02-29 | Biostat S.A. | Method of forming an electronic pocket pillbox and prescription-writing apparatus used in the method |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005011564A1 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-10 | Hueck Folien Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for the storage of solid and/or liquid and/or gaseous objects |
US7466230B2 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2008-12-16 | Hueck Folien Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Device for the storage of solid and/or liquid and/or gaseous objects |
DE10335284B4 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2009-09-10 | Hueck Folien Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Device for storing solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous objects |
WO2014057240A1 (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-17 | Future Technology (Uk) Ltd | Electronic monitoring device for use with blister packs |
US10704944B2 (en) | 2014-09-14 | 2020-07-07 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | System and method for capturing dose information |
US10971260B2 (en) | 2014-09-14 | 2021-04-06 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | System and method for capturing dose information |
US11988536B2 (en) | 2014-09-14 | 2024-05-21 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | System and method for capturing dose information |
US10479007B2 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2019-11-19 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Injection molded component and method of injection molding |
US11254035B2 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2022-02-22 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Injection molded component and method of injection molding |
US11766815B2 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2023-09-26 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Injection molded component and method of injection molding |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE516642C2 (en) | 2002-02-05 |
AU2001244943A1 (en) | 2001-10-08 |
SE0001049D0 (en) | 2000-03-24 |
SE0001049L (en) | 2001-09-25 |
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