WO2001070962A1 - A novel polypeptide, a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide - Google Patents

A novel polypeptide, a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001070962A1
WO2001070962A1 PCT/CN2001/000373 CN0100373W WO0170962A1 WO 2001070962 A1 WO2001070962 A1 WO 2001070962A1 CN 0100373 W CN0100373 W CN 0100373W WO 0170962 A1 WO0170962 A1 WO 0170962A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
polypeptide
polynucleotide
plasminogen activator
activator inhibitor
human plasminogen
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2001/000373
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yumin Mao
Yi Xie
Original Assignee
Biowindow Gene Development Inc. Shanghai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Biowindow Gene Development Inc. Shanghai filed Critical Biowindow Gene Development Inc. Shanghai
Priority to AU48246/01A priority Critical patent/AU4824601A/en
Publication of WO2001070962A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001070962A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/81Protease inhibitors
    • C07K14/8107Endopeptidase (E.C. 3.4.21-99) inhibitors
    • C07K14/811Serine protease (E.C. 3.4.21) inhibitors
    • C07K14/8121Serpins
    • C07K14/8132Plasminogen activator inhibitors

Definitions

  • Human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 Human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide TECHNICAL FIELD
  • the present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. Specifically, the present invention describes a novel polypeptide, a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10, and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide. The invention also relates to a method and application for preparing such polynucleotides and polypeptides. Background technique
  • Plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 is a serine protease inhibitor, which regulates the formation of plasmin by inhibiting the action of urokinase and tissue plasminogen active in vivo. Similar to other serine proteolytic enzyme inhibitors, plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 is combined with corresponding serine proteolytic enzymes at a ratio of 1: 1 to form an inactive proteolytic enzyme complex to inhibit proteolysis Enzyme activity in vivo [Richard D. Ye, Shawn M. Ahern et al., 1989, J Biol Chem, 264: 5495-5502].
  • Plasminogen is a common serine proteolytic enzyme that participates in many different physiological processes in the body, including plasminogen activator, tissue remodeling, inflammatory response, and tumor metastasis. 2 By regulating the formation of plasminogen, it is involved in regulating various important physiological processes mentioned above. In vivo, plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 is usually stimulated by the endotoxin of peripheral blood single cells and tumor cells to stimulate its expression and synthesis. Abnormal expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 will usually lead to abnormal expression of the corresponding plasminogen in the organism, thereby affecting the abnormalities of various physiological processes related to it as described above.
  • plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 is very similar to chicken's ovalbumin, both of which are secreted in the body without the presence of a signal peptide, and both are highly expressed in the womb during conception. The structure and biological activity are similar, and it is believed that there is a certain correlation between the two in evolution.
  • Ye et al. Cloned a plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 protein from humans.
  • the amino acid sequence contains three potential N-glycosylation sites, and its 380-arginine residue site and 381-threonine residue site are a typical serine protease inhibitory center [Ye RD, Ahem SM et al., 1989, J Biol Chem., 264: 5495-502].
  • the expression of this protein in the body is regulated by a variety of cytokines, hormones and phorbol esters.
  • Plasminogen activator inhibitors regulate the activities of various related plasminogen proteins in the body, and plasminogen participates in many important physiological processes in the body, such as cell tissue reconstruction Various inflammatory reactions and metastasis of tumor cells. Plasminogen activator inhibitor in organism It is involved in regulating the occurrence of various related processes by regulating the formation of plasminogen protein. Abnormal expression of this protein will lead to abnormal expression of plasminogen, and then affect the occurrence of a series of related physiological processes. . The protein is usually closely related to the occurrence of various related inflammatory reactions, tumors and cancers of related tissues, and disorders of embryonic development.
  • the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 protein plays an important role in regulating important functions of the body such as cell division and embryonic development, and it is believed that a large number of proteins are involved in these regulatory processes, so identification in the art has been required. More human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 proteins involved in these processes, especially the amino acid sequence of this protein was identified. Isolation of the new human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 protein encoding gene also provides a basis for research to determine the role of this protein in health and disease states. This protein may form the basis for the development of diagnostic and / or therapeutic drugs for diseases, so it is important to isolate its coding DNA.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a recombinant vector containing a polynucleotide encoding a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a genetically engineered host cell containing a polynucleotide encoding a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an antibody against the polypeptide-human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 of the present invention.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide mimic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors directed to the polypeptide of the present invention-human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating a disease associated with a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 abnormality.
  • the present invention relates to an isolated polypeptide.
  • the polypeptide is of human origin and comprises: SEQ ID No. 2 Amino acid sequence of a polypeptide, or a conservative variant, biologically active fragment or derivative thereof.
  • the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the invention also relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of:
  • sequence of the polynucleotide is one selected from the group consisting of: (a) a sequence having positions 504-785 in SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) having a sequence of 1-201 in SEQ ID NO: 1 A 2-bit sequence.
  • the invention further relates to a vector, in particular an expression vector, containing a polynucleotide of the invention: a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell: a method comprising culturing said Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
  • a vector in particular an expression vector, containing a polynucleotide of the invention: a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell: a method comprising culturing said Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
  • the invention also relates to an antibody capable of specifically binding to a polypeptide of the invention.
  • the invention also relates to a method for screening compounds that mimic, activate, antagonize or inhibit the activity of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 protein, which comprises using the polypeptide of the invention.
  • the invention also relates to compounds obtained by this method.
  • the invention also relates to a method for in vitro detection of a disease or susceptibility to disease associated with abnormal expression of a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 protein, which comprises detecting a polypeptide in a biological sample or its coding polynucleotide sequence. Mutates, or detects the amount or biological activity of a polypeptide of the invention in a biological sample.
  • the invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide of the invention or a mimetic thereof, an activator, an antagonist or an inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the present invention also relates to the preparation of the polypeptide and / or polynucleotide of the present invention for the treatment of hemorrhagic diseases, thrombosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, various tumors, inflammation, diseases related to inflammatory repair abnormalities, embryonic developmental disorders, blood Disease, HIV infection, or other medicaments for diseases caused by abnormalities in human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
  • Nucleic acid sequence refers to an oligonucleotide, a nucleotide or a polynucleotide and a fragment or part thereof, and may also refer to a genomic or synthetic DNA or RNA, which can be single-stranded or double-stranded, and represent the sense strand or antisense.
  • amino acid sequence refers to oligopeptides, peptides, polypeptides, or protein sequences and fragments or portions thereof.
  • amino acid sequence in the present invention relates to the amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring protein molecule
  • polypeptide or “protein” is not meant to limit the amino acid sequence to the complete natural amino acid associated with the protein molecule.
  • a “variant" of a protein or polynucleotide refers to an amino acid sequence having one or more amino acids or nucleotide changes or a polynucleotide sequence encoding it.
  • the changes may include deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acids or nucleotides in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
  • Variants can have "conservative" changes, in which the amino acid substituted has a structural or chemical property similar to the original amino acid, such as replacing isoleucine with leucine.
  • Variants can also have non-conservative changes, such as replacing glycine with tryptophan.
  • “Deletion” refers to the deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides in an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
  • Insertion refers to an alteration in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence that results in an increase in one or more amino acids or nucleotides compared to a naturally occurring molecule.
  • Replacement refers to the replacement of one or more amino acids or nucleotides with different amino acids or nucleotides.
  • Bioactivity refers to a protein that has the structure, regulation, or biochemical function of a natural molecule.
  • immunologically active refers to the ability of natural, recombinant or synthetic proteins and fragments thereof to induce a specific immune response in appropriate animals or cells and to bind to specific antibodies.
  • An "agonist” refers to a molecule that, when combined with a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10, causes a change in the protein to regulate the activity of the protein.
  • An agonist may include a protein, a nucleic acid, a carbohydrate, or any other molecule that can bind a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
  • Antagonist refers to a biological activity or immunity that can block or modulate human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 when combined with human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 Science active child.
  • Antagonists and inhibitors may include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or any other molecule that can bind to human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
  • Regular refers to a change in the function of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10, including an increase or decrease in protein activity, a change in binding characteristics, and any other organism of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 Changes in nature, function, or immunity.
  • substantially pure ' means essentially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars or other substances with which it is naturally associated.
  • Those skilled in the art can purify human plasminogen activator inhibition using standard protein purification techniques agent 10,: a substantially purified human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can produce a single major band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel purity human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 polypeptide. Available amino acid sequence analysis.
  • Complementary refers to the natural binding of a paired polynucleotide through bases under conditions of acceptable salt concentration and temperature.
  • sequence “CTGA” can be combined with the complementary sequence “GACT”: the complementarity between two single-stranded molecules can be partial or complete. The degree of complementarity between nucleic acid strands 1
  • “Homology” refers to the degree of complementarity and can be partially homologous or completely homologous.
  • Partial homology refers to a partially complementary sequence that at least partially inhibits hybridization of a fully complementary sequence to a target nucleic acid. The inhibition of such hybridization can be detected by performing hybridization (Southern imprinting or Northern blotting, etc.) under conditions of reduced stringency. Substantially homologous sequences or hybridization probes can compete and inhibit the binding of fully homologous sequences to the target sequence under conditions of reduced stringency. This does not mean that conditions with reduced stringency allow non-specific binding, because conditions with reduced stringency require that the two sequences bind to each other as either specific or selective interactions.
  • Percent identity refers to the percentage of sequences that are identical or similar in the comparison of two or more amino acid or nucleic acid sequences.
  • the percentage identity can be determined electronically, such as by the MEGALIGN program (Lasergene software package, DNASTAR, Inc., Madison Wis.).
  • the MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences according to different methods, such as the Cluster method (Higgins, DG and PM Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244). 0
  • the Cluster method arranges groups of sequences by checking the distance between all pairs. Into clusters. The clusters are then assigned in pairs or groups.
  • the percent identity between two amino acid sequences such as sequence A and sequence B is calculated by the following formula: The number of matching residues between sequence A and sequence X 100 The number of residues in sequence A-the number of spacer residues in sequence A The number of spacer residues in a sequence B can also be determined by the Cluster method or using methods known in the art such as Jotun He in. The percent identity between nucleic acid sequences (Hein J., (1990) Methods in emzumology 183: 625-645) .
  • Similarity refers to the degree of identical or conservative substitutions of amino acid residues at corresponding positions in the alignment of amino acid sequences.
  • Amino acids used for conservative substitutions for example, negatively charged amino acids may include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; positively charged amino acids may include lysine and arginine; having an uncharged head group is Similar hydrophilic amino acids may include leucine, isoleucine and valine; glycine and alanine; asparagine and glutamine; serine and threonine; phenylalanine and tyrosine.
  • Antisense refers to a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a particular DNA or RNA sequence.
  • Antisense strand refers to a nucleic acid strand that is complementary to a “sense strand.”
  • Derivative refers to a chemical modification of HFP or a nucleic acid encoding it. This chemical modification may be the replacement of a hydrogen atom with an alkyl, acyl or amino group. Nucleic acid derivatives can encode polypeptides that retain the main biological properties of natural molecules.
  • Antibody refers to a complete antibody molecule and its fragments, such as Fa, F (ab ') 2 and Fv, which can specifically bind to the epitope of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
  • a “humanized antibody” refers to an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of a non-antigen binding region is replaced to become more similar to a human antibody, but still retains the original binding activity.
  • isolated refers to the removal of a substance from its original environment (for example, its natural environment if it was produced naturally).
  • a naturally occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide is not isolated when it is present in a living organism, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide is isolated when it is separated from some or all of the substances that coexist in the natural system.
  • Such a polynucleotide may be part of a vector-or it may be such a polynucleotide or polypeptide that is part of a composition. Since the carrier or composition is not part of its natural environment, they are still isolated.
  • isolated refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment).
  • polynucleotides and polypeptides in a natural state in a living cell are not separated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are separated and purified if they are separated from other substances existing in the natural state.
  • isolated human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 means that human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars, or other substances naturally associated with it. Those skilled in the art can purify human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 using standard protein purification techniques. Substantially pure polypeptides can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
  • the present invention provides a new polypeptide-a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10, which is basically 3
  • the polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polysaccharide, a synthetic polypeptide, and preferably a recombinant polypeptide.
  • the polypeptide of the present invention may be a naturally purified product or a chemically synthesized product, or may be produced from a prokaryotic or eukaryotic host (for example, bacteria, yeast, higher plants, Kun S, and mammalian cells) using recombinant technology. Depending on the host used in the recombinant production protocol, the polypeptide of the invention may be glycosylated, or it may be non-glycosylated.
  • the polypeptides of the invention may also include or exclude the initial methionine residue.
  • the present invention also includes fragments, derivatives, and analogs of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
  • fragment means substantially maintaining the present invention
  • Human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 has the same biological function or activity as a polypeptide.
  • a fragment, derivative or analog of the polypeptide of the present invention may be: (I) a kind in which one or more amino acid residues are substituted with conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substitution
  • the amino acid may or may not be encoded by the genetic code; or ( ⁇ ) such a A group on one or more amino acid residues is substituted by other groups and contains substituents; or ( ⁇ ⁇ ) such a mature peptide and another compound (such as a compound that extends the half-life of a polypeptide, such as polyethylene Diol) fusion; or (IV) a polypeptide sequence (such as a leader sequence or secretory sequence or a sequence used to purify this polypeptide or a protease sequence) formed by fusing additional amino acid sequences into a mature polypeptide It is stated that such fragments, derivatives and analogs are considered to be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
  • the present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention includes the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the polynucleotide of the present invention is found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. It contains a polynucleotide sequence of 2012 bases in total length, and its open reading frames 504-785 encode 93 amino acids.
  • this polypeptide has a similar expression profile to human plasminogen activator inhibitor 2, and it can be inferred that the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 0 has human plasminogen activator. Inhibitor 1 functions similarly.
  • the polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA.
  • DNA forms include cDNA, genomic DNA, or synthetic DNA.
  • DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded.
  • DNA can be coding or non-coding.
  • the coding region sequence encoding a mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a degenerate variant.
  • a "degenerate variant" refers to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein or polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 2 in the present invention, but which differs from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide J '; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences) ) And non-coding sequences.
  • polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide refers to a polynucleotide comprising the polypeptide and a polynucleotide comprising additional coding and / or non-coding sequences.
  • the invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention.
  • Variants of this polynucleotide can be naturally occurring allelic variants or non-naturally occurring variants. These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants.
  • an allelic variant is an alternative form of a polynucleotide that may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the function of the polypeptide it encodes .
  • the invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (having at least 50%, preferably 70% identity between the two sequences).
  • the present invention particularly relates to the present invention under strict conditions.
  • the polynucleotide is a polynucleotide that can hybridize.
  • strict conditions means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.1% SDS.
  • hybridization When adding denaturants, such as 50% (v / v) formamide, 0.1% calf serum / 0.1% Ficoll, 42 ° C, etc .; or (3) only the identity between the two sequences Hybridization occurs at least 95%, more preferably 97%, and the polypeptide encoded by the hybridizable polynucleotide has the same biological function and activity as the mature polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • denaturants such as 50% (v / v) formamide, 0.1% calf serum / 0.1% Ficoll, 42 ° C, etc .
  • nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above.
  • a "nucleic acid fragment” contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 nuclei. Glycylic acid or more.
  • Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques (such as PCR) to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.-,
  • the polypeptides and polynucleotides of the present invention are preferably isolated
  • the specific polynucleotide sequence encoding the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 of the present invention can be obtained in a variety of ways and is more preferably purified to homogeneity.
  • polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art.
  • These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDNA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned polynucleosides with common structural characteristics Acid fragments.
  • the DNA fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) isolating the double-stranded DNA sequence from the genomic DNA; 2) chemically synthesizing the DNA sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
  • genomic DNA isolation is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DNA sequences is often the method of choice. The more commonly used method is the isolation of cDNA sequences.
  • the standard method for isolating the cDNA of interest is to isolate mRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDNA library. There are many mature techniques for extracting mRNA, and kits are also commercially available (Qiagene).
  • the construction of cDNA libraries is also a common method (Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989).
  • Commercially available cDNA libraries are also available, such as different cDN.A libraries from Clontech. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
  • genes of the present invention can be selected from these cDNA libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (l) DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization; (2) the presence or absence of marker gene functions; (3) determination of the transcript of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 Level; (4) detecting protein products of gene expression by immunological techniques or measuring biological activity. The above methods can be used alone or in combination.
  • the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably At least 50 nucleosides Acid, preferably at least 100 nucleotides.
  • the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides.
  • the probe used herein is generally a DNA sequence chemically synthesized based on the gene sequence information of the present invention.
  • the gene itself or the fragment of the present invention can of course be used as a probe, and the DNA probe can be labeled with a radioisotope, luciferin, or an enzyme (such as alkaline phosphatase).
  • the protein product of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 gene expression can be detected by immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
  • immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
  • a method using PCR technology to amplify DNA / RM (Saiki, et al. Science 1985; 230: 1350-1354) is preferably used to obtain the gene of the present invention.
  • the RACE method RACE-rapid amplification of cDNA ends
  • the primers used for PCR may be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein. Select and synthesize using conventional methods.
  • the amplified DNA / RNA fragments can be isolated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
  • polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be determined by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Polynucleotide sequence determination can also be performed using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, the sequencing must be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length cDNA sequence.
  • the present invention also relates to a vector comprising the polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell that is genetically engineered using the vector of the present invention or directly using a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 coding sequence, and to produce the present invention by recombinant technology Said method of polypeptide.
  • a polynucleotide sequence encoding the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can be inserted into a vector to constitute a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention.
  • vector refers to bacterial plasmids, phages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses, or other vectors well known in the art.
  • Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: T7 promoter-based expression vectors expressed in bacteria (Rosenberg, et al.
  • any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector.
  • An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
  • Methods known to those skilled in the art can be used to construct expression vectors containing a DNA sequence encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and appropriate transcription / translation regulatory elements. These methods include in vitro weight Group DNA technology, DNA synthesis technology, in vivo recombination technology, etc. (Sambroook, et al. Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual, cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989), the DNA sequence can be effectively ligated into an appropriate expression vector Promoter to direct niRNA synthesis. Representative examples of these promoters are: the lac or trp promoter of E.
  • the expression vector also includes a ribosome binding site and a transcription terminator for translation initiation. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells. Enhancers are cis-acting factors for DNA expression, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, which act on promoters to enhance gene transcription. Illustrative examples include SV40 enhancers of 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication, and adenovirus enhancers.
  • the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
  • selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
  • GFP fluorescent protein
  • tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
  • a polynucleotide encoding a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 or a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to constitute a genetic engineering containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector.
  • Host cell refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell. Representative examples are: E.
  • coli Streptomyces
  • bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium
  • fungal cells such as yeast
  • plant cells such as fly S2 or Sf9
  • animal cells such as CH0, COS or Bowes melanoma cells.
  • Transformation of a host cell with a DNA sequence described in the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the host is a prokaryote such as E. coli
  • competent cells capable of absorbing DNA can be harvested after exponential growth and treated with CaCl.
  • the procedures used are well known in the art.
  • MgCl 2 is used.
  • transformation can also be performed by electroporation.
  • the following DNA transfection methods can be used: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electroporation, and liposome packaging.
  • the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce recombinant human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 by conventional recombinant DNA technology (Science, 1984; 224: 1431). Generally, the following steps are taken: (1) Use the polynucleotide (or variant) encoding human human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 of the present invention, or transform or transduce a suitable host cell with a recombinant expression vector containing the polynucleotide:
  • the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional mediums. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cells have grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction), and the cells are cultured for a period of time.
  • a suitable method such as temperature conversion or chemical induction
  • the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell.
  • recombinant proteins can be separated and purified by various separation methods using their physical, chemical and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These parties include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmosis, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods.
  • conventional renaturation treatment protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmosis, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HP
  • FIG. 1 is a comparison diagram of gene chip expression profiles of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and human plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 of the present invention.
  • the upper graph is a compromise of the expression profile of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 0! 3, and the lower graph is the compromised expression profile of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 2.
  • 1 indicates fetal kidney
  • 2 indicates fetal large intestine
  • 3 indicates fetal small intestine
  • 4 indicates fetal muscle
  • 5 indicates fetal brain
  • 6 indicates fetal bladder
  • 7 indicates starvation
  • L 02-8 indicates L02 +
  • lhr As 3+
  • 9 means ECV304 PMA-
  • 1 means ECV304 PMA +
  • 1 means fetal liver
  • 12 means normal liver
  • 13 means thyroid
  • 14 means skin
  • 15 means fetal lung
  • 16 means lung
  • 17 means lung cancer
  • 18 means fetal spleen
  • 19 is the spleen
  • 20 is the prostate
  • 21 is the fetal heart
  • 22 is the heart
  • 23 is the muscle
  • 24 is the testis
  • 25 is the fetal thymus
  • 26 is the thymus.
  • Figure 2 shows a polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 23 (SDS-PAGE) of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 isolated.
  • OKDa is the molecular weight of the protein.
  • the arrow indicates the isolated protein band. The best way to implement the invention
  • RNA from human fetal brain was extracted by guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform method. Using Quik mRNA Isolation Kit
  • the determined cDNA sequence was compared with the existing public DNA sequence database (Genebank), and it was found that the cDNA sequence of one of the clones 0456d01 was new DNA.
  • a series of primers were synthesized to perform bidirectional determination of the inserted cDNA sheet ⁇ contained in the clone.
  • the results show that the full-length cDNA contained in the 0456d01 clone is 2012bp (as shown in Seq ID NO: 1), and there is a 282bp open reading frame (0RF) from 504bp to 785bp, which encodes a new protein (such as Seq ID NO : Shown in 2).
  • This clone pBS 0456d01 and the encoded protein was named human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
  • Example 2 Cloning of a gene encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 by RT-PCR
  • CDNA was synthesized using fetal brain total RNA as a template and oligo-dT as a primer for reverse transcription reaction. After purification using Qiagene's kit, the following primers were used for PCR amplification:
  • Primer2 5'- TTTTCAGAACACTTTAGTAATTTT -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 4)
  • Primerl is a forward sequence starting at lbp of the 5th end of SEQ ID NO: 1;
  • Primer2 is the 3 'end reverse sequence in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • Amplification conditions 50 mmol / L KC1 in a 50 ⁇ l reaction volume, 10 ⁇ l / L Tris-
  • Example 3 Northern blot analysis of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 gene expression: Total RNA extraction using a one-shot method [Anal. Biochera 1987, 162, 156-159] 0 This method includes acid guanidinium thiocyanate -Chloroform extraction. I.e. with 4M guanidine isothiocyanate - 25 mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (. ⁇ ⁇ 4 ⁇ ) of the tissue was homogenized, 1 volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform - isoamyl alcohol (49: 1) Centrifuge after mixing.
  • RNA precipitate Aspirate the aqueous layer, add isopropanol (0.8 vol) and centrifuge the mixture to obtain RNA precipitate. The resulting RNA pellet was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water. Using 20 g RNA, 1.2 a / in 20 mM 3- (N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (pH 7.0)-5raM sodium acetate-1 mM EDTA-2.2M formaldehyde. Electrophoresis was performed on an agarose gel and then transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane. Preparation cc- 32 P dATP with 32 P- DNA probe labeled by the random primer method.
  • the DNA probe used was the PCR amplified human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 coding region sequence (504bp to 785bp) shown in FIG. 1.
  • a 32P-labeled probe (about 2 x 10 6 cpm / ml) was hybridized with a nitrocellulose membrane to which RNA was transferred at 42 ° C overnight in a solution containing 50% formamide-25mM KH 2 P0 4 (pH 7.4) -5 x SSC-5 x Denhardt's solution and 200 ⁇ g / ml salmon sperm DNA. After hybridization, filter was placed in 1> ⁇ SSC-0.1% SDS at 55. C for 30 min. Then, Phosphor Imager was used for analysis and quantification.
  • Example 4 In vitro expression, isolation and purification of recombinant human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10
  • Primer3 5'- CCCCATATGATGGAGCAAATCCCAGTTCTTGTC -3, (Seq ID No: 5)
  • Primer4 5'- CCCGAATTCCTAGTGCCACTTTCTCTTAGTTTC -3, (Seq ID No: 6)
  • the 5 'ends of these two primers contain Ndel and EcoRI digestion sites, respectively, followed by the coding sequences of the 5' and 3 'ends of the target gene, respectively.
  • the Ndel and EcoRI restriction sites correspond to the selective endonuclease sites on the expression vector plasmid pET-28b (+) (Novagen, Cat. No. 69865. 3).
  • PCR was performed using the pBS-0456d01 plasmid containing the full-length target gene as a template.
  • the PCR reaction conditions were as follows: 10 pg of pBS-0456d01 plasmid, Primer-3, and Primer-4 were included in a total volume of 50 ⁇ l; j was lOpmol, Advantage polymerase Mix (Ciontech) 1 ⁇ 1. Cycle parameters: 94. C 20s, 60 ° C 30s, 68 ° C 2 min, a total of 25 cycles. Ndel and EcoRI were used to double digest the amplified product and plasmid pET-28 (+), respectively, and large fragments were recovered and ligated with T4 ligase. The ligation product was transformed into coliform bacteria DH5 CC using the calcium chloride method.
  • a peptide synthesizer (product of PE company) was used to synthesize the following human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10-specific 'I "peptides:
  • the polypeptide is coupled to hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin to form a complex, respectively.
  • hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin For methods, see: Avrameas, et al. Immunochemi s try, 1969; 6:43. Rabbits were immunized with 4 mg of the hemocyanin peptide complex plus complete Freund's adjuvant, and 15 days later, the hemocyanin peptide complex plus incomplete Freund's column was used to boost immunity once. A 15 g / ml bovine serum albumin peptide complex-coated titer plate was used for ELI SA to determine the titer of antibody in serum-free.
  • the selection of suitable oligonucleotide fragments from the polynucleotides of the present invention for use as hybridization probes has a variety of uses.
  • the probes can be used with genomic or cDNA libraries of normal or pathological tissues from different sources.
  • the probe is further used to detect the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention or a homologous polynucleotide sequence thereof in normal tissues. Or whether the expression in pathological tissue cells is abnormal.
  • the purpose of this embodiment is to select a suitable oligonucleotide fragment from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention as a hybridization probe, and to identify whether some tissues contain the polynucleoside of the present invention by a filter hybridization method.
  • Filter hybridization methods include dot blotting, Southern blotting, Nor thern blotting, and copying methods. They all use the same stepwise hybridization after fixing the polynucleotide sample to be tested on the filter.
  • the sample-immobilized filter is first; ⁇
  • the probe-free hybridization buffer is pre-hybridized so that the non-specific binding site of the sample on the filter is saturated with the carrier and the synthesized polymer.
  • the pre-hybridization solution is then replaced with a hybridization buffer containing the labeled probe and incubated to hybridize the probe to the target nucleic acid.
  • the unhybridized probes are removed by a series of membrane washes. Off.
  • This embodiment utilizes higher-intensity washing conditions (such as lower salt concentration and higher temperature) to reduce the hybridization background and retain only strong specific signals.
  • the probes used in this embodiment include two types: the first type of probes are oligonucleotide fragments that are completely the same as or complementary to the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention; the second type of probes are partially related to the present invention
  • the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 is the same or complementary oligonucleotide fragment.
  • the dot blot method is used to fix the sample on the filter membrane. Under the high-intensity washing conditions, the first type of probe and the sample have the strongest hybridization specificity and are retained.
  • oligonucleotide fragments for use as hybridization probes from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention should follow the following principles and several aspects to be considered:
  • the preferred size of the probe is 18-50 nucleotides
  • Those that meet the above conditions can be used as primary selection probes, and then further computer sequence analysis, including the primary selection probe and its source sequence region (ie, SEQ ID NO: 1) and other known genomic sequences and their complements The regions are compared for homology. If the homology with the non-target molecular region is greater than 85% or there are more than 15 consecutive bases, the primary probe should not be used;
  • Probe 1 which belongs to the first type of probe, is completely homologous or complementary to the gene fragment of SEQ ID D NO: 1 (41Nt):
  • Probe 1 (probe2), which belongs to the second type of probe, is equivalent to the replacement mutant sequence (41Nt) of the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 or its complementary fragment:
  • PBS phosphate buffered saline
  • step 8-13 are only used when contamination must be removed, otherwise step 14 can be performed directly.
  • NC membranes nitrocellulose membranes
  • prehybridization solution 10xDenhardt's; 6xSSC, 0.1 mg / ml CT DNA (calf thymus DNA).
  • Gene microarrays or DNA microarrays are new technologies currently being developed by many national laboratories and large pharmaceutical companies. It refers to the orderly and high-density arrangement of a large number of target gene fragments on glass, The data is compared and analyzed on a carrier such as silicon using fluorescence detection and computer software to achieve the purpose of rapid, efficient, and high-throughput analysis of biological information.
  • the polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as target DNA for gene chip technology for high-throughput research of new gene functions; search for and screen new tissue-specific genes, especially new genes related to diseases such as tumors; diagnosis of diseases such as hereditary diseases .
  • the specific method steps have been reported in the literature. For example, see the references DeRi si, JL, Lyer, V. & Brown, P. 0. (1997) Science 278, 680-686. Schema, M., Cha i, A., Sha l om, D., (1997) PNAS 94: 2150-2155.
  • a total of 4,000 polynucleotide sequences of various full-length cDNAs are used as target DNA, including the polynucleotides of the present invention. They were respectively amplified by PCR, and the concentration of the amplified product was adjusted to about 500ng / ul after purification.
  • the spots were spotted on a glass medium with a Cartesian 7500 spotter (purchased from Cartesian Company, USA). The distance between them is 280 ⁇ ⁇ .
  • the spotted slides were hydrated, dried, and cross-linked in a UV cross-linker. After elution, the slides were fixed to prepare the DNA on a glass slide to prepare a chip.
  • the specific method steps have been variously reported in the literature.
  • the post-spot processing steps of this embodiment are: 1. Hydration in a humid environment for 4 hours;
  • the probes from the two types of tissues and the chips were hybridized in a UniHyb TM Hybridization Solution (purchased from TeleChem) hybridization solution for 16 hours, washed with a washing solution (1 x SSC, 0.2% SDS) at room temperature, and then scanned with ScanArray 3000.
  • the scanner purchased from General Scanning, USA
  • the scanned image was analyzed and processed with Imagene software (Biodiscovery, USA) to calculate the Cy3 / Cy5 ratio of each point.
  • the above specific tissues are thymus, testis, muscle, spleen, lung, skin, thyroid, liver, PMA + Ecv304 cell line, PMA-Ecv304 cell line, non-starved L02 cell line, L02 cell line stimulated by arsenic for 1 hour, L02 cell line stimulated by arsenic for 6 hours prostate, heart, lung cancer, fetal bladder, fetal small intestine, fetal large intestine, fetal thymus, fetal muscle, fetal liver, fetal kidney, fetal spleen, fetal brain, Fetal lung and fetal heart.
  • polypeptides of the present invention as well as antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptides, can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, they can treat malignant tumors, adrenal deficiency, skin diseases, various types of inflammation, H IV infection, and immune diseases.
  • Plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 can regulate the formation of plasmin in vivo by inhibiting the activity of urokinase and tissue plasminogen actives. Plasminogen is involved in many different physiological processes in the body, including fibrinolysis, tissue reconstruction, inflammatory response, and tumor metastasis. Plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 regulates the formation of various plasminogens by regulating plasminogen formation.
  • plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 is highly expressed in the womb during pregnancy and that the expression of the protein in the body is regulated by a variety of cytokines, hormones, and phorbol esters.
  • the expression profile of the polypeptide of the present invention is consistent with the expression profile of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 2, and both have similar biological functions. Its coordination and balance to the human fibrinolytic system in the body is of great significance for the normal development of embryos. Its abnormal expression is usually related to the destruction of the human fibrinolytic system, such as hemorrhagic diseases, thrombosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, and embryonic developmental disorders, which are closely related to the inflammatory process and repair, and produce related diseases.
  • the abnormal expression of the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 of the present invention will produce various diseases, especially hemorrhagic diseases, thrombosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, various tumors, inflammation, and abnormal repair of inflammation.
  • diseases, embryonic development disorders, these diseases include but are not limited to:
  • Hemorrhagic diseases Hereditary capillary dilatation, allergic purpura, aplastic anemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, sepsis, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, simple purpura, senile purpura, idiopathic thrombocytopenia Purple epilepsy, vascular hemophilia
  • Thrombotic diseases cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, pulmonary infarction
  • Embryonic disorders congenital abortion, cleft palate, limb loss, limb differentiation disorder, atrial septal defect, neural tube defect, congenital hydrocephalus, congenital glaucoma or cataract, congenital deafness Tumors of various tissues: gastric cancer, Liver cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, thyroid tumor, uterine fibroids, neuroblastoma, astrocytoma, ependymoma, glioblastoma, neurofibromatosis, colon cancer, melanoma , Bladder cancer, uterine cancer, endometrial cancer, colon cancer, thymic tumor, nasopharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, tracheal tumor, fibroid, fibrosarcoma, lipoma, liposarcoma
  • Inflammation chronic active hepatitis, sarcoidosis, polymyositis, chronic rhinitis, chronic gastritis, cerebrospinal multiple sclerosis, glomerulonephritis, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis, gastric ulcer, cervicitis, Various infectious inflammations P N01 73 Diseases related to abnormal inflammation and repair: narrowing of various tissue channels such as pyloric stenosis, tracheal stenosis after injury, mitral valve stenosis, aortic stenosis, pulmonary artery stenosis, constrictive pericarditis, pancreatic cystic fibrosis, renal pelvis Nephritis
  • the abnormal expression of the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 of the present invention will also produce certain hereditary, hematological diseases and the like.
  • the polypeptide of the present invention and the antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptide can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, it can treat various diseases, especially bleeding diseases, thrombosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, various tumors, inflammation , Abnormal diseases related to inflammation and repair, certain hereditary, hematological diseases, etc.
  • the invention also provides methods for screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10. Agonists enhance human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 to stimulate biological functions such as cell proliferation, while antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to cell proliferation, such as various cancers.
  • mammalian cells or membrane preparations expressing human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can be cultured together with labeled human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 in the presence of a drug. The ability of the drug to increase or block this interaction is then determined.
  • Antagonists of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 include antibodies, compounds, receptor deletions, and the like that have been screened. Antagonists of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can bind to human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or with the active site of the polypeptide Binding prevents the polypeptide from functioning biologically.
  • the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 When screening compounds as antagonists, the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 plus eight bioanalytical assays can be performed by measuring the compound between the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and its receptor. The effects of interactions determine whether a compound is an antagonist. Receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened in the same manner as described above for screening compounds. Human plasminogen activator inhibitor
  • Binding peptide molecules can be obtained by screening random peptide libraries consisting of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to a solid phase. In screening, generally, the molecule of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 should be labeled:
  • the present invention provides a method for producing antibodies using polypeptides, fragments, derivatives, analogs or cells thereof as antigens. These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies.
  • the invention also provides antibodies directed against a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 epitope. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments produced by Fab expression libraries.
  • Polyclonal antibodies can be produced by injecting human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 directly into immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.).
  • immunized animals such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.
  • adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response, including but not Limited to Freund's adjuvant and the like.
  • Techniques for preparing monoclonal antibodies to human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 include, but are not limited to, hybridoma technology (Kohler and Milstein. Nature, 1975, 256: 495-49 "), triple / technology, human beta-cells Hybridoma technology, EBV-hybridoma technology, etc.
  • Chimeric antibodies that combine human constant regions and non-human variable regions can be produced using existing techniques (Morrison et al, PNAS, 1985, 81: 6851).
  • the technology for producing single chain antibodies (US Pat No. 4946778) can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against. ', Plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
  • Antibodies against human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can be used in immunohistochemistry.
  • Biopsy human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 in biopsy specimens.
  • Monoclonal antibodies that bind to human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can also be labeled with radioactive isotopes and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
  • Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body.
  • human fibrinolytic activator inhibitors For example, human fibrinolytic activator inhibitors.
  • 10 High-affinity monoclonal antibodies can covalently bind to bacterial or plant toxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.).
  • a common method is to use a thiol cross-linking agent such as SPDP, J to strike the amino group of the antibody, and toxin is bound to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds.
  • This hybrid antibody can be used to kill human plasminogen activation Inhibitor 10 positive cells.
  • the antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10. Administration of an appropriate dose of the antibody can stimulate or block the production or activity of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
  • the invention also relates to an assertion test method for quantitative and localized detection of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 levels.
  • These tests are well known in the art and include human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 levels detected in FISH assays and radioimmunoassay tests, and can be used to explain human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 levels in various The importance of both diseases and diseases for which human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 plays a role.
  • the polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis.
  • the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical, or enzymatic: and one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably
  • the polynucleotide encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 by mass spectrometry can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes.
  • Gene therapy technology can be used to treat abnormal cell proliferation, development, or metabolism caused by the non-expression or abnormal / inactive expression of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
  • Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express mutant human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 to inhibit endogenous human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 activity.
  • a variant human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 could be The shortened human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 lacking the signaling domain, although it can bind to downstream substrates, lacks signaling activity. Therefore, recombinant gene therapy vectors can be used to treat diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
  • Virus-derived expression vectors such as: 3 ⁇ 4 transcription virus, adenovirus, adenovirus-associated virus, herpes simplex virus, parvovirus, etc. can be used to transfer polynucleotides encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 into cells .
  • a recombinant viral vector carrying a polynucleotide encoding a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can be found in existing literature (Sambrook, etal.).
  • a recombinant polynucleotide encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
  • Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: injecting the polynucleotide directly into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid)-and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
  • a vector such as a virus, phage, or plasmid
  • Oligonucleotides including antisense RNA and DNA
  • ribozymes that inhibit human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 mRNA are also within the scope of the present invention.
  • the core enzyme is an enzyme-like enzyme that specifically breaks down specific RNAs.
  • RA molecule its mechanism of action is the ribozyme molecule and complementary target RNA after specific hybridization for endonucleation.
  • Antisense RNA and DNA and ribozymes can be obtained using any existing RNA or DNA synthesis technology, such as solid phase The technology of phosphate amide chemical synthesis to synthesize oligonucleotides has been widely used.
  • Antisense RNA molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of DM sequences encoding the RNA.
  • This DNA sequence has been integrated downstream of the vector's RNA polymerase promoter.
  • it can be decorated in a variety of ways, such as increasing the sequence length on both sides, and the linkage between ribonucleosides using phosphate thioester or peptide bonds instead of phosphodiester bonds.
  • the polynucleotide encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can be used for diagnosis of diseases related to human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
  • the polynucleotide encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 0 can be used to detect the expression of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 0 or the expression of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 0 in a disease state. unusual expression.
  • the DNA sequence encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 0 can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression status of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 0.
  • Hybridization techniques include Southern blotting, Nor t hern blotting Method, in situ hybridization, etc.
  • Some or all of the polynucleotides of the present invention can be used as probes to be fixed on a microarray (Microarr ay) or a DNA chip (also known as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis of genes in tissues and genes. diagnosis.
  • Human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 specific primers for RNA-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification can also detect the transcription products of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
  • Human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 mutations include point mutations, translocations, deletions, recombinations, and any other abnormalities compared to the normal wild-type human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 DNA sequence. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Southern blotting, DNA sequence analysis, PCR and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect protein expression, so Northern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
  • the sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification.
  • the sequence specifically targets a specific position on a human chromosome and can hybridize to it.
  • specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified.
  • only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data are available for marking chromosome positions.
  • the important first step is to locate these DNA sequences on a chromosome.
  • PCR primers (preferably 15-35bp) are prepared from the cDNA, and the sequences can be located on the chromosomes. These primers were then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those hybrid cells containing human genes corresponding to the primers produced amplified fragments.
  • the somatic hybrid cell PCR mapping method is a fast method for locating DNA to a specific chromosome.
  • oligonucleotide primers of the present invention by a similar method, a group of fragments from a specific chromosome or a large number of genomic clones can be used to achieve sub- Positioning.
  • Other similar strategies that can be used for chromosome localization include in situ hybridization, chromosome pre-screening with labeled flow sorting, and hybrid pre-selection to construct a chromosome-specific c protocol library.
  • Fluorescent in situ hybridization of cDNA clones with metaphase chromosomes allows precise chromosomal localization in a single step.
  • FISH Fluorescent in situ hybridization
  • the physical location of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with the genetic map data. These data can be found, for example, in V. Mckusick, Mendenaii Inheritance in Man (available online with Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). Linkage analysis can then be used to determine the relationship between genes and diseases that have been mapped to chromosomal regions.
  • cDNA or genomic sequences between the affected and unaffected individuals need to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals, and the mutation is observed in any normal individual, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for structural changes in the chromosome, such as deletions or translocations that are visible at the chromosomal level or detectable using cDNA sequence-based PCR. Based on the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technologies, cDNAs that are accurately mapped to disease-related chromosomal regions can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase mapping capability and every 20 kb corresponds to a gene).
  • the polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier.
  • suitable pharmaceutical carrier can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof.
  • the composition comprises a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide or antagonist, and carriers and excipients which do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
  • the present invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
  • containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
  • the polypeptides of the invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration.
  • Human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent a specific indication.
  • the amount and range of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnosing physician.

Abstract

The present invention discloses a novel polypeptide, a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10, the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide and the method for producing the plypetide by DNA recombinant technology. The invention also discloses the uses of the polypeptide in methods for treating various diseases, such as hemorrhagic illness, thrombopoies, cerebral, infarction, myocardial infarction, various tumour, inflammation, inflammatory repair abnormality relative illness, embryonic development disorder, hemopathy, HIV infection, etc. The invention also discloses the agonists against the polyptide and the therapeutic action tereof. The invention also discloses the uses of the polynucleotide encoding the novel human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.

Description

人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10和编码这种多肽的多核苷酸 技术领域  Human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide TECHNICAL FIELD
本发明属于生物技术领域, 具体地说, 本发明描述了一种新的多肽一一人 纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10, 以及编码此多肽的多核苷酸序列。 本发明还涉及此 多核苷酸和多肽的制备方法和应用。 背景技术  The present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. Specifically, the present invention describes a novel polypeptide, a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10, and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide. The invention also relates to a method and application for preparing such polynucleotides and polypeptides. Background technique
纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 2 是一种丝氨酸蛋白水解酶抑制物, 在生物体内通 过抑制尿激酶及组织纤溶酶原活性物的作用活性来调控纤溶酶的形成。 与其它 的丝氨酸蛋白水解酶抑制物相似, 纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 2 以 1: 1 的比例与 相应的丝氨酸蛋白水解酶结合, 以形成没有活性的蛋白水解酶复合物, 以抑制 蛋白水解酶在体内的作用活性 [Richard D. Ye, Shawn M. Ahern et al. , 1989, J Biol Chem, 264: 5495-5502]。  Plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 is a serine protease inhibitor, which regulates the formation of plasmin by inhibiting the action of urokinase and tissue plasminogen active in vivo. Similar to other serine proteolytic enzyme inhibitors, plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 is combined with corresponding serine proteolytic enzymes at a ratio of 1: 1 to form an inactive proteolytic enzyme complex to inhibit proteolysis Enzyme activity in vivo [Richard D. Ye, Shawn M. Ahern et al., 1989, J Biol Chem, 264: 5495-5502].
纤溶酶原是一种常见的丝氨酸蛋白水解酶, 在生物体内参与多种不同的生 理学过程, 包括血纤维蛋白溶解作用、 组织重建、 炎症反应及肿瘤转移等 纤 溶酶原激活物抑制剂 2 通过调控纤溶酶原的形成来参与调节上述各种重要的生 理过程。 在生物体内, 纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 2 通常由周边血单细胞的内毒素 及肿瘤细胞来刺激其表达与合成。 纤溶嗨原激活物抑制剂 1 的表达异常通常将 导致生物体内相应的纤溶酶原的表达异常, 从而影响如上所述的各种与之相关 的生理学过程的异常。  Plasminogen is a common serine proteolytic enzyme that participates in many different physiological processes in the body, including plasminogen activator, tissue remodeling, inflammatory response, and tumor metastasis. 2 By regulating the formation of plasminogen, it is involved in regulating various important physiological processes mentioned above. In vivo, plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 is usually stimulated by the endotoxin of peripheral blood single cells and tumor cells to stimulate its expression and synthesis. Abnormal expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 will usually lead to abnormal expression of the corresponding plasminogen in the organism, thereby affecting the abnormalities of various physiological processes related to it as described above.
研究发现, 纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 2 与鸡的卵清蛋白非常相似, 两者在体 内的分泌均不需信号肽的存在, 且均在母体受孕期间的子宫内高表达, 由两者 的结构与生物学活性的相似性, 认为两者在进化上亦存在着一定的相关性 1987 年, Ye 等人从人中克隆得到了一纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 2 蛋白, 该蛋白的氨基 酸序列中含有三个潜在的 N-糖基化位点, 而其 380位的精氨酸残基位点和 381 位的苏氨酸残基位点是一典型的丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制作用中心 [Ye R. D., Ahem S.M. et al. , 1989, J Biol Chem. , 264: 5495-502]。 该蛋白在体内的表达受 多种细胞因子、 激素及佛波酯类物质的共同调节。  Studies have found that plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 is very similar to chicken's ovalbumin, both of which are secreted in the body without the presence of a signal peptide, and both are highly expressed in the womb during conception. The structure and biological activity are similar, and it is believed that there is a certain correlation between the two in evolution. In 1987, Ye et al. Cloned a plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 protein from humans. The amino acid sequence contains three potential N-glycosylation sites, and its 380-arginine residue site and 381-threonine residue site are a typical serine protease inhibitory center [Ye RD, Ahem SM et al., 1989, J Biol Chem., 264: 5495-502]. The expression of this protein in the body is regulated by a variety of cytokines, hormones and phorbol esters.
由上可知, 纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂在生物体内调控着各种相关的纤溶酶原 蛋白的作用活性, 而纤溶酶原在生物体内参与多种重要的生理过程, 如细胞组 织重建、 各种炎症反应及肿瘤细胞的转移等。 纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂在生物体 内正是通过调控纤溶酶原蛋白的形成来参与调控各种相关的过程的发生, 该蛋 白的表达异常将导致纤溶酶原的表达异常, 进而影响一系列与之相关的生理过 程的发生。 该蛋白在生物体内通常与各种相关的炎症反应、 相关组织的肿瘤及 癌症、 胚胎发育紊乱性疾病等的发生等密切相关。 From the above, it can be seen that plasminogen activator inhibitors regulate the activities of various related plasminogen proteins in the body, and plasminogen participates in many important physiological processes in the body, such as cell tissue reconstruction Various inflammatory reactions and metastasis of tumor cells. Plasminogen activator inhibitor in organism It is involved in regulating the occurrence of various related processes by regulating the formation of plasminogen protein. Abnormal expression of this protein will lead to abnormal expression of plasminogen, and then affect the occurrence of a series of related physiological processes. . The protein is usually closely related to the occurrence of various related inflammatory reactions, tumors and cancers of related tissues, and disorders of embryonic development.
通过基因芯片的分析发现, 在胸腺、 睾丸、 肌肉、 脾脏、 肺、 皮肤、 甲状 腺、 肝、 PMA+的 Ecv 304细胞株、 PMA -的 Ecv 304细胞株、 来饥饿的 L 02细胞株、 砷刺激 1 小时的 L 02 细胞株、 砷刺激 6小时的 L 02 细胞株前列腺、 心、 肺癌、 胎膀胱、 胎小肠、 胎大肠、 胎胸腺、 胎肌、 胎肝、 胎肾、 胎脾、 胎脑、 胎肺以 及胎心中, 本发明的多肽的表达谱与人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 2 的表达谱非常 近似, 因此二者功能也可能类似。 本发明被命名为人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0。  Gene chip analysis revealed that in the thymus, testis, muscle, spleen, lung, skin, thyroid, liver, PMA + Ecv 304 cell line, PMA-Ecv 304 cell line, starved L 02 cell line, arsenic stimulation 1 L 02 cell line for 1 hour, L 02 cell line stimulated for 6 hours for prostate, heart, lung cancer, fetal bladder, fetal small intestine, fetal large intestine, fetal thymus, fetal muscle, fetal liver, fetal kidney, fetal spleen, fetal brain, fetus In the lungs and fetal heart, the expression profile of the polypeptide of the present invention is very similar to the expression profile of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 2, so their functions may also be similar. The invention is named human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
由于如上所述人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 蛋白在调节细胞分裂和胚胎发育 等机体重要功能中起重要作用, 而且相信这些调节过程中涉及大量的蛋白, 因 而本领域中一直需要鉴定更多参与这些过程的人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 蛋 白, 特别是鉴定这种蛋白的氨基酸序列。 新人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 蛋白 编码基因的分离也为研究确定该蛋白在健康和疾病状态下的作用提供了基础。 这种蛋白可能构成开发疾 1 病诊断和 /或治疗药的基础, 因此分离其编码 DNA 是非常重要的。  As described above, the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 protein plays an important role in regulating important functions of the body such as cell division and embryonic development, and it is believed that a large number of proteins are involved in these regulatory processes, so identification in the art has been required. More human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 proteins involved in these processes, especially the amino acid sequence of this protein was identified. Isolation of the new human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 protein encoding gene also provides a basis for research to determine the role of this protein in health and disease states. This protein may form the basis for the development of diagnostic and / or therapeutic drugs for diseases, so it is important to isolate its coding DNA.
本发明的一个目的是提供分离的新的多肽一一人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 以及其片段、 类似物和衍生物。  It is an object of the present invention to provide isolated novel polypeptides-human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and fragments, analogs and derivatives thereof.
本发明的另一个目的是提供编码该多肽的多核苷酸。  Another object of the invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide.
本发明的另一个目的是提供含有编码人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 的多核苷 酸的重组载体。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a recombinant vector containing a polynucleotide encoding a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
本发明的另一个目的是提供含有编码人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 的多核苷 酸的基因工程化宿主细胞。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a genetically engineered host cell containing a polynucleotide encoding a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
本发明的另一个目的是提供生产人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0的方法。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
本发明的另一个目的是提供针对本发明的多肽一一人纤溶酶原激活物抑制 剂 1 0的抗体。  Another object of the present invention is to provide an antibody against the polypeptide-human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 of the present invention.
本发明的另一个目的是提供了针对本发明多肽一一人纤溶酶原激活物抑制 剂 1 0的模拟化合物、 拮抗剂、 激动剂、 抑制剂。  Another object of the present invention is to provide mimic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors directed to the polypeptide of the present invention-human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
本发明的另一个目的是提供诊断治疗与人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 异常相 关的疾病的方法。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating a disease associated with a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 abnormality.
本发明涉及一种分离的多肽, 该多肽是人源的, 它包含: 具有 SEQ I D No. 2 氨基酸序列的多肽、 或其保守性变体、 生物活性片段或衍生物。 较佳地, 该多 肽是具有 SEQ I D NO: 2氨基酸序列的多肽。 The present invention relates to an isolated polypeptide. The polypeptide is of human origin and comprises: SEQ ID No. 2 Amino acid sequence of a polypeptide, or a conservative variant, biologically active fragment or derivative thereof. Preferably, the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
本发明还涉及一种分离的多核苷酸, 它包含选自下组的一种核苷酸序列或 其变体:  The invention also relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of:
(a)编码具有 SEQ I D No. 2氨基酸序列的多肽的多核苷酸;  (a) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID D. 2;
(b)与多核苷酸(a)互补的多核苷酸;  (b) a polynucleotide complementary to polynucleotide (a);
(c)与(a)或(b)的多核苷酸序列具有至少 70%相同性的多核苷酸。  (c) A polynucleotide having at least 70% identity to a polynucleotide sequence of (a) or (b).
更佳地, 该多核苷酸的序列是选自下组的一种: (a )具有 SEQ I D NO: 1 中 504- 785位的序列; 和(b)具有 SEQ I D NO: 1 中 1-201 2位的序列。  More preferably, the sequence of the polynucleotide is one selected from the group consisting of: (a) a sequence having positions 504-785 in SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) having a sequence of 1-201 in SEQ ID NO: 1 A 2-bit sequence.
本发明另外涉及一种含有本发明多核苷酸的载体, 特别是表达载体: 一种 用该载体遗传工程化的宿主细胞, 包括转化、 转导或转染的宿主细胞: 一种包 括培养所述宿主细胞和回收表达产物的制备本发明多肽的方法。  The invention further relates to a vector, in particular an expression vector, containing a polynucleotide of the invention: a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell: a method comprising culturing said Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
本发明还涉及一种能与本发明多肽特异性结合的抗体。  The invention also relates to an antibody capable of specifically binding to a polypeptide of the invention.
本发明还涉及一种筛选的模拟、 激活、 拮抗或抑制人纤溶酶原激活物抑制 剂 1 0蛋白活性的化合物的方法, 其包括利用本发明的多肽。 本发明还涉及用该 方法获得的化合物。  The invention also relates to a method for screening compounds that mimic, activate, antagonize or inhibit the activity of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 protein, which comprises using the polypeptide of the invention. The invention also relates to compounds obtained by this method.
本发明还涉及一种体外检测与人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 蛋白异常表达相 关的疾病或疾病易感性的方法, 包括检测生物样品中所述多肽或其编码多核苷酸 序列中的突变, 或者检测生物样品中本发明多肽的量或生物活性。  The invention also relates to a method for in vitro detection of a disease or susceptibility to disease associated with abnormal expression of a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 protein, which comprises detecting a polypeptide in a biological sample or its coding polynucleotide sequence. Mutates, or detects the amount or biological activity of a polypeptide of the invention in a biological sample.
本发明也涉及一种药物组合物, 它含有本发明多肽或其模拟物、 激活剂、 拮 抗剂或抑制剂以及药学上可接受的载体。  The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide of the invention or a mimetic thereof, an activator, an antagonist or an inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
本发明还涉及本发明的多肽和 /或多核苷酸在制备用于治疗出血性疾病, 血栓形成, 脑梗塞, 心肌梗塞, 各种肿瘤, 炎症, 炎症修复异常相关疾病, 胚 胎发育紊乱症, 血液病, H I V 感染或其它由于人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 表 异常所引起疾病的药物的用途。  The present invention also relates to the preparation of the polypeptide and / or polynucleotide of the present invention for the treatment of hemorrhagic diseases, thrombosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, various tumors, inflammation, diseases related to inflammatory repair abnormalities, embryonic developmental disorders, blood Disease, HIV infection, or other medicaments for diseases caused by abnormalities in human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
本发明的其它方面由于本文的技术的公开, 对本领域的技术人员而言是显而 易见的。  Other aspects of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the techniques herein.
本说明书和权利要求书中使用的下列术语除非特别说明具有如下的含义: "核酸序列" 是指寡核苷酸、 核苷酸或多核苷酸及其片段或部分, 也可以 指基因组或合成的 DNA或 RNA, 它们可以是单链或双链的, 代表有义链或反义^ . 类似地, 术语 "氨基酸序列" 是指寡肽、 肽、 多肽或蛋白质序列及其片段或部 分。 当本发明中的 "氨基酸序列" 涉及一种天然存在的蛋白质分子的氨基酸序 列时, 这种 "多肽" 或 "蛋白质" 不意味着将氨基酸序列限制为与所述蛋白 ^ 分子相关的完整的天然氨基酸。 The following terms used in this specification and claims have the following meanings unless specifically stated: "Nucleic acid sequence" refers to an oligonucleotide, a nucleotide or a polynucleotide and a fragment or part thereof, and may also refer to a genomic or synthetic DNA or RNA, which can be single-stranded or double-stranded, and represent the sense strand or antisense. Similarly, the term "amino acid sequence" refers to oligopeptides, peptides, polypeptides, or protein sequences and fragments or portions thereof. When the "amino acid sequence" in the present invention relates to the amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring protein molecule When listed, such a "polypeptide" or "protein" is not meant to limit the amino acid sequence to the complete natural amino acid associated with the protein molecule.
蛋白质或多核苷酸 "变体" 是指一种具有一个或多个氨基酸或核苷酸改变 的氨基酸序列或编码它的多核苷酸序列。 所述改变可包括氨基酸序列或核苷酸 序列中氨基酸或核苷酸的缺失、 插入或替换。 变体可具有 "保守性" 改变, 其 中替换的氨基酸具有与原氨基酸相类似的结构或化学性质, 如用亮氨酸替换异 亮氨酸。 变体也可具有非保守性改变, 如用色氨酸替换甘氨酸。  A "variant" of a protein or polynucleotide refers to an amino acid sequence having one or more amino acids or nucleotide changes or a polynucleotide sequence encoding it. The changes may include deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acids or nucleotides in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence. Variants can have "conservative" changes, in which the amino acid substituted has a structural or chemical property similar to the original amino acid, such as replacing isoleucine with leucine. Variants can also have non-conservative changes, such as replacing glycine with tryptophan.
"缺失" 是指在氨基酸序列或核苷酸序列中一个或多个氨基酸或核苷酸的 缺失。  "Deletion" refers to the deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides in an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
"插入" 或 "添加" 是指在氨基酸序列或核苷酸序列中的改变导致与天然存在 的分子相比, 一个或多个氨基酸或核苷酸的增加。 "替换" 是指由不同的氨基酸或 核苷酸替换一个或多个氨基酸或核苷酸。  "Insertion" or "addition" refers to an alteration in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence that results in an increase in one or more amino acids or nucleotides compared to a naturally occurring molecule. "Replacement" refers to the replacement of one or more amino acids or nucleotides with different amino acids or nucleotides.
"生物活性" 是指具有天然分子的结构、 调控或生物化学功能的蛋白质。 类似 地, 术语 "免疫学活性" 是指天然的、 重组的或合成蛋白质及其片段在合适的动 物或细胞中诱导特定免疫反应以及与特异性抗体结合的能力。  "Biological activity" refers to a protein that has the structure, regulation, or biochemical function of a natural molecule. Similarly, the term "immunologically active" refers to the ability of natural, recombinant or synthetic proteins and fragments thereof to induce a specific immune response in appropriate animals or cells and to bind to specific antibodies.
"激动剂" 是指当与人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0结合时, 一种可引起该蛋 白质改变从而调节该蛋白质活性的分子。 激动剂可以包括蛋白质、 核酸、 碳水 化合物或任何其它可结合人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0的分子。  An "agonist" refers to a molecule that, when combined with a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10, causes a change in the protein to regulate the activity of the protein. An agonist may include a protein, a nucleic acid, a carbohydrate, or any other molecule that can bind a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
"拮抗剂" 或 "抑制物" 是指当与人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0结合时, 一 种可封闭或调节人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0的生物学活性或免疫学活性的 子。 拮抗剂和抑制物可以包括蛋白质、 核酸、 碳水化合物或任何其它可结合人 纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10的分子。  "Antagonist" or "inhibitor" refers to a biological activity or immunity that can block or modulate human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 when combined with human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 Science active child. Antagonists and inhibitors may include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or any other molecule that can bind to human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
"调节" 是指人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0的功能发生改变, 包括蛋白质活 性的升高或降低、 结合特性的改变及人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0的任何其它生 物学性质、 功能或免疫性质的改变。  "Regulation" refers to a change in the function of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10, including an increase or decrease in protein activity, a change in binding characteristics, and any other organism of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 Changes in nature, function, or immunity.
"基本上纯' '是指基本上不含天然与其相关的其它蛋白、 脂类、 糖类或其它物质,. 本领域的技术人员能用标准的蛋白质纯化技术纯化人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 ,: 基本上纯的人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 在非还原性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上能产生单一 的主带。 人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10多肽的纯度可用氨基酸序列分析。 "Substantially pure '" means essentially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can purify human plasminogen activator inhibition using standard protein purification techniques agent 10,: a substantially purified human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can produce a single major band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel purity human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 polypeptide. Available amino acid sequence analysis.
"互补的" 或 "互补" 是指在允许的盐浓度和温度条件下通过碱基.配对的 多核苷酸天然结合。 例如, 序列 "C-T-G-A" 可与互补的序列 "G-A-C-T" 结合:, 两个单链分子之间的互补可以是部分的或全部的。 核酸链之间的互补程度对于 1 "Complementary" or "complementary" refers to the natural binding of a paired polynucleotide through bases under conditions of acceptable salt concentration and temperature. For example, the sequence "CTGA" can be combined with the complementary sequence "GACT": the complementarity between two single-stranded molecules can be partial or complete. The degree of complementarity between nucleic acid strands 1
核酸链之间杂交的效率及强度有明显影响。 The efficiency and strength of hybridization between nucleic acid strands has a significant effect.
"同源性" 是指互补的程度, 可以是部分同源或完全同源。 "部分同源" 是指一种部分互补的序列, 其至少可部分抑制完全互补的序列与靶核酸的杂 交。 这种杂交的抑制可通过在严格性程度降低的条件下进行杂交 ( Southern印 迹或 Northern印迹等) 来检测。 基本上同源的序列或杂交探针可竟争和抑制完 全同源的序列与靶序列在的严格性程度降低的条件下的结合。 这并不意味严格 性程度降低的条件允许非特异性结合, 因为严格性程度降低的条件要求两条序 列相互的结合为特异性或选择性相互作用。  "Homology" refers to the degree of complementarity and can be partially homologous or completely homologous. "Partial homology" refers to a partially complementary sequence that at least partially inhibits hybridization of a fully complementary sequence to a target nucleic acid. The inhibition of such hybridization can be detected by performing hybridization (Southern imprinting or Northern blotting, etc.) under conditions of reduced stringency. Substantially homologous sequences or hybridization probes can compete and inhibit the binding of fully homologous sequences to the target sequence under conditions of reduced stringency. This does not mean that conditions with reduced stringency allow non-specific binding, because conditions with reduced stringency require that the two sequences bind to each other as either specific or selective interactions.
"相同性百分率" 是指在两种或多种氨基酸或核酸序列比较中序列相同或 相似的百分率。 可用 电子方法测定相同性百分率, 如通过 MEGALIGN程序 ( Lasergene software package, DNASTAR, Inc. , Madison Wis. ) 。 MEGALIGN 程序可根据不同的方法如 Cluster法比较两种或多种序列(Higgins, D. G. 和 P.M. Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244) 0 Cluster法通过检查所有配对之间的距 离将各组序列排列成簇。 然后将各簇以成对或成组分配。 两个氨基酸序列如序 列 A和序列 B之间的相同性百分率通过下式计算: 序列 A与序列 B之间匹配的残基个数 X 100 序列 A的残基数一序列 A中间隔残基数一序列 B中间隔残基数 也可以通过 Cluster法或用本领域周知的方法如 Jotun He in 测定核酸序列 之间的相同性百分率(Hein J. , (1990) Methods in emzumology 183: 625-645) . "Percent identity" refers to the percentage of sequences that are identical or similar in the comparison of two or more amino acid or nucleic acid sequences. The percentage identity can be determined electronically, such as by the MEGALIGN program (Lasergene software package, DNASTAR, Inc., Madison Wis.). The MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences according to different methods, such as the Cluster method (Higgins, DG and PM Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244). 0 The Cluster method arranges groups of sequences by checking the distance between all pairs. Into clusters. The clusters are then assigned in pairs or groups. The percent identity between two amino acid sequences such as sequence A and sequence B is calculated by the following formula: The number of matching residues between sequence A and sequence X 100 The number of residues in sequence A-the number of spacer residues in sequence A The number of spacer residues in a sequence B can also be determined by the Cluster method or using methods known in the art such as Jotun He in. The percent identity between nucleic acid sequences (Hein J., (1990) Methods in emzumology 183: 625-645) .
"相似性 " 是指氨基酸序列之间排列对比时相应位置氨基酸残基的相同或 保守性取代的程度。 用于保守性取代的氨基酸例如, 带负电荷的氨基酸可包括 天冬氨酸和谷氨酸; 带正电荷的氨基酸可包括赖氨酸和精氨酸; 具有不带电荷 的头部基团有相似亲水性的氨基酸可包括亮氨酸、 异亮氨酸和缬氨酸; 甘氨酸 和丙氨酸; 天冬酰胺和谷氨酰胺; 丝氨酸和苏氨酸; 苯丙氨酸和酪氨酸。  "Similarity" refers to the degree of identical or conservative substitutions of amino acid residues at corresponding positions in the alignment of amino acid sequences. Amino acids used for conservative substitutions, for example, negatively charged amino acids may include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; positively charged amino acids may include lysine and arginine; having an uncharged head group is Similar hydrophilic amino acids may include leucine, isoleucine and valine; glycine and alanine; asparagine and glutamine; serine and threonine; phenylalanine and tyrosine.
"反义" 是指与特定的 DNA或 RNA序列互补的核苷酸序列。 "反义链" 是指 与 "有义链" 互补的核酸链。  "Antisense" refers to a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a particular DNA or RNA sequence. "Antisense strand" refers to a nucleic acid strand that is complementary to a "sense strand."
"衍生物" 是指 HFP或编码其的核酸的化学修饰物。 这种化学修饰物可以是 用烷基、 酰基或氨基替换氢原子。 核酸衍生物可编码保留天然分子的主要生物 学特性的多肽。 "抗体" 是指完整的抗体分子及其片段, 如 Fa、 F (ab') 2及 Fv , 其能特异 性结合人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10的抗原决定簇。 "Derivative" refers to a chemical modification of HFP or a nucleic acid encoding it. This chemical modification may be the replacement of a hydrogen atom with an alkyl, acyl or amino group. Nucleic acid derivatives can encode polypeptides that retain the main biological properties of natural molecules. "Antibody" refers to a complete antibody molecule and its fragments, such as Fa, F (ab ') 2 and Fv, which can specifically bind to the epitope of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
"人源化抗体" 是指非抗原结合区域的氨基酸序列被替换变得与人抗体更 为相似, 但仍保留原始结合活性的抗体。  A "humanized antibody" refers to an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of a non-antigen binding region is replaced to become more similar to a human antibody, but still retains the original binding activity.
"分离的" 一词指将物质从它原来的环境 (例如, 若是自然产生的就^其 天然环境) 之中移出。 比如说, 一个自然产生的多核苷酸或多肽存在于活 物 中就是没有被分离出来, 但同样的多核苷酸或多肽同一些或全部在自然系统中 与之共存的物质分开就是分离的。 这样的多核苷酸可能是某一载体的一部分- 也可能这样的多核苷酸或多肽是某一组合物的一部分。 既然载体或组合物不是 它天然环境的成分, 它们仍然是分离的。  The term "isolated" refers to the removal of a substance from its original environment (for example, its natural environment if it was produced naturally). For example, a naturally occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide is not isolated when it is present in a living organism, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide is isolated when it is separated from some or all of the substances that coexist in the natural system. Such a polynucleotide may be part of a vector-or it may be such a polynucleotide or polypeptide that is part of a composition. Since the carrier or composition is not part of its natural environment, they are still isolated.
如本发明所用, "分离的" 是指物质从其原始环境中分离出来 (如果是天 然的物质, 原始环境即是天然环境) 。 如活体细胞内的天然状态下的多聚核苷 酸和多肽是没有分离纯化的, 但同样的多聚核苷酸或多肽如从天然状态中 存 在的其他物质中分开, 则为分离纯化的。  As used herein, "isolated" refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment). For example, polynucleotides and polypeptides in a natural state in a living cell are not separated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are separated and purified if they are separated from other substances existing in the natural state.
如本文所用, "分离的人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10" 是指人纤溶酶原激活 物抑制剂 10基本上不含天然与其相关的其它蛋白、 脂类、 糖类或其它物质 本 领域的技术人员能用标准的蛋白质纯化技术纯化人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0。 基本上纯的多肽在非还原聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上能产生单一的主带。 人纤溶酶原激 活物抑制剂 1 0多肽的纯度能用氨基酸序列分析。  As used herein, "isolated human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10" means that human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars, or other substances naturally associated with it. Those skilled in the art can purify human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 using standard protein purification techniques. Substantially pure polypeptides can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
本发明提供了一种新的多肽一一人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0, 其基本上是 3 The present invention provides a new polypeptide-a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10, which is basically 3
SEQ ID NO: 2所示的氨基酸序列组成的。 本发明的多肽可以是重组多肽、 天然多 .、 合成多肽, 优选重组多肽。 本发明的多肽可以是天然纯化的产物, 或是化学合成 的产物, 或使用重组技术从原核或真核宿主(例如, 细菌、 酵母、 高等植物、 昆 S 和哺乳动物细胞)中产生。 根据重组生产方案所用的宿主, 本发明的多肽可以是糖 基化的, 或可以是非糖基化的。 本发明的多肽还可包括或不包括起始的甲硫氨羧 残基。 Consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. The polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polysaccharide, a synthetic polypeptide, and preferably a recombinant polypeptide. The polypeptide of the present invention may be a naturally purified product or a chemically synthesized product, or may be produced from a prokaryotic or eukaryotic host (for example, bacteria, yeast, higher plants, Kun S, and mammalian cells) using recombinant technology. Depending on the host used in the recombinant production protocol, the polypeptide of the invention may be glycosylated, or it may be non-glycosylated. The polypeptides of the invention may also include or exclude the initial methionine residue.
本发明还包括人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 的片段、 衍生物和类似物; ίν 本发明所用, 术语 "片段" 、 "衍生物" 和 "类似物" 是指基本上保持本发明 的人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 相同的生物学功能或活性的多肽。 本发明多肽 的片段、 衍生物或类似物可以是: ( I ) 这样一种, 其中一个或多个氨基酸残 基被保守或非保守氨基酸残基 (优选的是保守氨基酸残基) 取代, 并且取代的 氨基酸可以是也可以不是由遗传密码子编码的; 或者 ( Π ) 这样一种, 其中一 个或多个氨基酸残基上的某个基团被其它基团取代包含取代基; 或者 ( π ι ) 这样一种, 其中成熟多肽与另一种化合物 ( 比如延长多肽半衰期的化合物, 例 如聚乙二醇) 融合; 或者 ( I V ) 这样一种, 其中附加的氨基酸序列融合进成熟 多肽而形成的多肽序列 (如前导序列或分泌序列或用来纯化此多肽的序列或蛋 白原序列) 通过本文的阐述, 这样的片段、 衍生物和类似物被认为在本领域技 术人员的知识范围之内。 The present invention also includes fragments, derivatives, and analogs of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10. As used in the present invention, the terms "fragment", "derivative", and "analog" mean substantially maintaining the present invention Human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 has the same biological function or activity as a polypeptide. A fragment, derivative or analog of the polypeptide of the present invention may be: (I) a kind in which one or more amino acid residues are substituted with conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substitution The amino acid may or may not be encoded by the genetic code; or (Π) such a A group on one or more amino acid residues is substituted by other groups and contains substituents; or (π ι) such a mature peptide and another compound (such as a compound that extends the half-life of a polypeptide, such as polyethylene Diol) fusion; or (IV) a polypeptide sequence (such as a leader sequence or secretory sequence or a sequence used to purify this polypeptide or a protease sequence) formed by fusing additional amino acid sequences into a mature polypeptide It is stated that such fragments, derivatives and analogs are considered to be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
本发明提供了分离的核酸 (多核苷酸) , 基本由编码具有 SEQ I D NO: 2 氨 基酸序列的多肽的多核苷酸组成。 本发明的多核苷酸序列包括 SEQ I D NO: 1 的 核苷酸序列。 本发明的多核苷酸是从人胎脑组织的 cDNA 文库中发现的 它包 含的多核苷酸序列全长为 2012 个碱基, 其开放读框 504- 785 编码了 9 3 个氨基 酸。 根据基因芯片表达谱比较发现, 此多肽与人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 2 有相 似的表达谱, 可推断出该人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 具有人纤溶酶原激活物 抑制剂 1相似的功能。  The present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. The polynucleotide sequence of the present invention includes the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. The polynucleotide of the present invention is found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. It contains a polynucleotide sequence of 2012 bases in total length, and its open reading frames 504-785 encode 93 amino acids. According to the comparison of gene chip expression profiles, it was found that this polypeptide has a similar expression profile to human plasminogen activator inhibitor 2, and it can be inferred that the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 0 has human plasminogen activator. Inhibitor 1 functions similarly.
本发明的多核苷酸可以是 DNA 形式或是 RNA 形式。 DNA 形式包括 cDNA、 基 因组 DNA或人工合成的 DNA。 DNA可以是单链的或是双链的。 DNA可以是编码链 或非编码链。 编码成熟多肽的编码区序列可以与 SEQ I D NO: 1 所示的编码区序 列相同或者是简并的变异体。 如本发明所用, "简并的变异体" 在本发明中是 指编码具有 SEQ I D NO: 2 的蛋白质或多肽, 但与 SEQ I D NO: 1 所示的编码区序 列有差别的核酸序列。  The polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA. DNA forms include cDNA, genomic DNA, or synthetic DNA. DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded. DNA can be coding or non-coding. The coding region sequence encoding a mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a degenerate variant. As used herein, a "degenerate variant" refers to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein or polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 2 in the present invention, but which differs from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
编码 SEQ I D N0: 2的成熟多肽的多核苷酸包括: 只有成熟多肽的编码序歹' J; 成熟多肽的编码序列和各种附加编码序列; 成熟多肽的编码序列 (和任选的附 加编码序列) 以及非编码序列。  The polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide J '; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences) ) And non-coding sequences.
术语 "编码多肽的多核苷酸" 是指包括编码此多肽的多核苷酸和包括附加 编码和 /或非编码序列的多核苷酸。  The term "polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide" refers to a polynucleotide comprising the polypeptide and a polynucleotide comprising additional coding and / or non-coding sequences.
本发明还涉及上述描述多核苷酸的变异体, 其编码与本发明有相同的氨基 酸序列的多肽或多肽的片断、 类似物和衍生物。 此多核苷酸的变异体可以是天 然发生的等位变异体或非天然发生的变异体。 这些核苷酸变异体包括取代变异 体、 缺失变异体和插入变异体。 如本领域所知的, 等位变异体是一个多核苷酸 的替换形式, 它可能是一个或多个核苷酸的取代、 缺失或插入, 但不会从实质 上改变其编码的多肽的功能。  The invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention. Variants of this polynucleotide can be naturally occurring allelic variants or non-naturally occurring variants. These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants. As known in the art, an allelic variant is an alternative form of a polynucleotide that may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the function of the polypeptide it encodes .
本发明还涉及与以上所描述的序列杂交的多核苷酸 (两个序列之间具有至 少 5 0% , 优选具有 70%的相同性) 。 本发明特别涉及在严格条件下与本发明所 述多核苷酸可杂交的多核苷酸。 在本发明中, "严格条件" 是指: (1)在较低 离子强度和较高温度下的杂交和洗脱, 如 0.2xSSC, 0. 1%SDS. 60°C;或(2)杂交 时加用变性剂, 如 50%(v/v)甲酰胺, 0. 1%小牛血清 /0. l%Ficoll, 42°C等; 或(3) 仅在两条序列之间的相同性至少在 95%以上,更好是 97%以上时才发生杂交.., 并 且, 可杂交的多核苷酸编码的多肽与 SEQ ID NO: 2 所示的成熟多肽有相同的 生物学功能和活性。 The invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (having at least 50%, preferably 70% identity between the two sequences). The present invention particularly relates to the present invention under strict conditions. The polynucleotide is a polynucleotide that can hybridize. In the present invention, "strict conditions" means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.1% SDS. 60 ° C; or (2) hybridization When adding denaturants, such as 50% (v / v) formamide, 0.1% calf serum / 0.1% Ficoll, 42 ° C, etc .; or (3) only the identity between the two sequences Hybridization occurs at least 95%, more preferably 97%, and the polypeptide encoded by the hybridizable polynucleotide has the same biological function and activity as the mature polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
本发明还涉及与以上所描述的序列杂交的核酸片段。 如本发明所用, "核 酸片段"的长度至少含 10 个核苷酸, 较好是至少 20-30 个核苷酸, 更好是至少 50-60 个核苷酸, 最好是至少 100 个核苷酸以上。 核酸片段也可用于核酸的扩 增技术(如 PCR)以确定和 /或分离编码人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10的多核苷酸. -, 本发明中的多肽和多核苷酸优选以分离的形式提供, 更佳地被纯化至均质 本发明的编码人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10的特异的多核苷酸序列能用多种 方法获得。 例如, 用本领域熟知的杂交技术分离多核苷酸。 这些技术包括但不 局限于: 1)用探针与基因组或 cDNA文库杂交以检出同源的多核苷酸序列, 和 2) 表达文库的抗体筛选以检出具有共同结构特征的克隆的多核苷酸片段。  The invention also relates to nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above. As used in the present invention, a "nucleic acid fragment" contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 nuclei. Glycylic acid or more. Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques (such as PCR) to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.-, The polypeptides and polynucleotides of the present invention are preferably isolated The specific polynucleotide sequence encoding the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 of the present invention can be obtained in a variety of ways and is more preferably purified to homogeneity. For example, polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDNA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned polynucleosides with common structural characteristics Acid fragments.
本发明的 DNA片段序列也能用下列方法获得: 1)从基因组 DNA分离双链 DNA 序列; 2)化学合成 DNA序列以获得所述多肽的双链 DNA。  The DNA fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) isolating the double-stranded DNA sequence from the genomic DNA; 2) chemically synthesizing the DNA sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
上述提到的方法中, 分离基因组 DNA 最不常用。 DNA 序列的直接化学合成 是经常选用的方法。 更经常选用的方法是 cDNA序列的分离。 分离感兴趣的 cDNA 的标准方法是从高表达该基因的供体细胞分离 mRNA 并进行逆转录, 形成质粒或 噬菌体 cDNA 文库。 提取 mRNA 的方法已有多种成熟的技术, 试剂盒也可从商业 途径获得(Qiagene)。 而构建 cDNA 文库也是通常的方法(Sambrook, et al. , Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989)。 还可得到商业供应的 cDNA 文库, 如 Clontech 公司的不同 cDN.A 文库。 当结合使用聚合酶反应技术时, 即使极少的表达产物也能克隆。  Of the methods mentioned above, genomic DNA isolation is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DNA sequences is often the method of choice. The more commonly used method is the isolation of cDNA sequences. The standard method for isolating the cDNA of interest is to isolate mRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDNA library. There are many mature techniques for extracting mRNA, and kits are also commercially available (Qiagene). The construction of cDNA libraries is also a common method (Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989). Commercially available cDNA libraries are also available, such as different cDN.A libraries from Clontech. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
可用常规方法从这些 cDNA 文库中筛选本发明的基因。 这些方法包括(但不 限于): (l)DNA- DNA或 DNA- RNA杂交; (2)标志基因功能的出现或丧失; (3)测定 人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 的转录本的水平; (4)通过免疫学技术或测定生物 学活性, 来检测基因表达的蛋白产物。 上述方法可单用, 也可多种方法联合应 用。  The genes of the present invention can be selected from these cDNA libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (l) DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization; (2) the presence or absence of marker gene functions; (3) determination of the transcript of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 Level; (4) detecting protein products of gene expression by immunological techniques or measuring biological activity. The above methods can be used alone or in combination.
在第(1)种方法中, 杂交所用的探针是与本发明的多核苷酸的任何一部分同 源, 其长度至少 10个核苷酸, 较好是至少 30个核苷酸, 更好是至少 50个核苷 酸, 最好是至少 100个核苷酸。 此外, 探针的长度通常在 2000个核苷酸之内, 较佳的为 1000个核苷酸之内。 此处所用的探针通常是在本发明的基因序列信息 的基础上化学合成的 DNA序列。 本发明的基因本身或者片段当然可以用作探针,, DNA探针的标记可用放射性同位素, 荧光素或酶(如碱性磷酸酶)等。 In the method (1), the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably At least 50 nucleosides Acid, preferably at least 100 nucleotides. In addition, the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides. The probe used herein is generally a DNA sequence chemically synthesized based on the gene sequence information of the present invention. The gene itself or the fragment of the present invention can of course be used as a probe, and the DNA probe can be labeled with a radioisotope, luciferin, or an enzyme (such as alkaline phosphatase).
在第(4)种方法中, 检测人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 基因表达的蛋白产物 可用免疫学技术如 Western 印迹法, 放射免疫沉淀法, 酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA) 等。  In the (4) method, the protein product of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 gene expression can be detected by immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
应 用 PCR 技 术 扩 增 DNA/RM 的 方 法 (Saiki, et al. Science 1985; 230: 1350- 1354)被优选用于获得本发明的基因。 特别是很难从文库中得到 全长的 cDNA 时, 可优选使用 RACE 法(RACE - cDNA 末端快速扩增法), 用于 PCR 的引物可根据本文所公开的本发明的多核苷酸序列信息适当地选择, 并可用常 规方法合成。 可用常规方法如通过凝胶电泳分离和纯化扩增的 DNA/RNA 片段。  A method using PCR technology to amplify DNA / RM (Saiki, et al. Science 1985; 230: 1350-1354) is preferably used to obtain the gene of the present invention. In particular, when it is difficult to obtain a full-length cDNA from a library, the RACE method (RACE-rapid amplification of cDNA ends) may be preferably used. The primers used for PCR may be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein. Select and synthesize using conventional methods. The amplified DNA / RNA fragments can be isolated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
如上所述得到的本发明的基因, 或者各种 DNA 片段等的多核苷酸序列可用 常规方法如双脱氧链终止法(Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463- 5467)测定. - 这类多核苷酸序列测定也可用商业测序试剂盒等。为了获得全长的 cDNA序列, 测 序需反复进行。 有时需要测定多个克隆的 cDNA 序列, 才能拼接成全长的 cDNA 序列。  The polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be determined by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Polynucleotide sequence determination can also be performed using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, the sequencing must be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length cDNA sequence.
本发明也涉及包含本发明的多核苷酸的载体, 以及用本发明的载体或直接 用人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10编码序列经基因工程产生的宿主细胞, 以及经重 组技术产生本发明所述多肽的方法。  The present invention also relates to a vector comprising the polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell that is genetically engineered using the vector of the present invention or directly using a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 coding sequence, and to produce the present invention by recombinant technology Said method of polypeptide.
本发明中, 编码人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10的多核苷酸序列可插入到载体 中, 以构成含有本发明所述多核苷酸的重组载体。 术语 "载体" 指本领域熟知 的细菌质粒、 噬菌体、 酵母质粒、 植物细胞病毒、 哺乳动物细胞病毒如腺病毒、 逆转录病毒或其它载体。 在本发明中适用的载体包括但不限于: 在细菌中表达 的基于 T7 启动子的表达载体(Rosenberg, et al. Gene, 1987, 56: 125); 在哺 乳动物细胞中表达的 pMSXND 表达载体 (Lee and Nathans, J Bio Chem. 263: 3521, 1988)和在昆虫细胞中表达的来源于杆状病毒的载体。 总之, 只要能 在宿主体内复制和稳定, 任何质粒和载体都可以用于构建重组表达载体。 表达 载体的一个重要特征是通常含有复制起始点、 启动子、 标记基因和翻译调控元 件。  In the present invention, a polynucleotide sequence encoding the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can be inserted into a vector to constitute a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention. The term "vector" refers to bacterial plasmids, phages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses, or other vectors well known in the art. Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: T7 promoter-based expression vectors expressed in bacteria (Rosenberg, et al. Gene, 1987, 56: 125); pMSXND expression vectors expressed in mammalian cells ( Lee and Nathans, J Bio Chem. 263: 3521, 1988) and baculovirus-derived vectors expressed in insect cells. In short, as long as it can be replicated and stabilized in the host, any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector. An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
本领域的技术人员熟知的方法能用于构建含编码人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 的 DNA 序列和合适的转录 /翻译调控元件的表达载体。 这些方法包括体外重 组 DNA 技术、 DNA 合成技术、 体内重组技术等(Sambroook, et al. Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual, cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989), 所述的 DNA序列可有效连接到表达载体中的适当启动子上, 以指导 niRNA 合成。 这些启动子的代表性例子有: 大肠杆菌的 lac 或 trp 启动子; λ噬菌体 的 PL启动子; 真核启动子包括 CMV立即早期启动子、 HSV胸苷激酶启动子、 早 期和晚期 SV40 启动子、 反转录病毒的 LTRs 和其它一些已知的可控制基因在原 核细胞或真核细胞或其病毒中表达的启动子。 表达载体还包括翻译起始用的核 糖体结合位点和转录终止子等。 在载体中插入增强子序列将会使其在高等真核 细胞中的转录得到增强。 增强子是 DNA表达的顺式作用因子, 通常大约有 10到 300 个碱基对, 作用于启动子以增强基因的转录。 可举的例子包括在复制起始 点晚期一侧的 100到 270个碱基对的 SV40增强子、 在复制起始点晚期一侧的多 瘤增强子以及腺病毒增强子等。 Methods known to those skilled in the art can be used to construct expression vectors containing a DNA sequence encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and appropriate transcription / translation regulatory elements. These methods include in vitro weight Group DNA technology, DNA synthesis technology, in vivo recombination technology, etc. (Sambroook, et al. Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual, cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989), the DNA sequence can be effectively ligated into an appropriate expression vector Promoter to direct niRNA synthesis. Representative examples of these promoters are: the lac or trp promoter of E. coli; the PL promoter of lambda phage; eukaryotic promoters include the CMV immediate early promoter, the HSV thymidine kinase promoter, the early and late SV40 promoters, Retroviral LTRs and other known promoters that control the expression of genes in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells or their viruses. The expression vector also includes a ribosome binding site and a transcription terminator for translation initiation. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells. Enhancers are cis-acting factors for DNA expression, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, which act on promoters to enhance gene transcription. Illustrative examples include SV40 enhancers of 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication, and adenovirus enhancers.
此外, 表达载体优选地包含一个或多个选择性标记基因, 以提供用于选择 转化的宿主细胞的表型性状, 如真核细胞培养用的二氢叶酸还原酶、 新霉素抗 性以及绿色荧光蛋白(GFP), 或用于大肠杆菌的四环素或氨苄青霉素抗性等。  In addition, the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture. Fluorescent protein (GFP), or tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
本领域一般技术人员都清楚如何选择适当的载体 /转录调控元件 (如启动 子、 增强子等) 和选择性标记基因。  Those of ordinary skill in the art will know how to select appropriate vector / transcription control elements (such as promoters, enhancers, etc.) and selectable marker genes.
本发明中, 编码人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10的多核苷酸或含有该多核苷酸 的重组载体可转化或转导入宿主细胞, 以构成含有该多核苷酸或重组载体的基 因工程化宿主细胞。 术语 "宿主细胞" 指原核细胞, 如细菌细胞; 或是低等真 核细胞, 如酵母细胞; 或是高等真核细胞, 如哺乳动物细胞。 代表性例子有: 大肠杆菌, 链霉菌属; 细菌细胞如鼠伤寒沙门氏菌; 真菌细胞如酵母; 植物细 胞; 昆虫细胞如果蝇 S2或 Sf9; 动物细胞如 CH0、 COS或 Bowes黑素瘤细胞等。  In the present invention, a polynucleotide encoding a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 or a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to constitute a genetic engineering containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector. Host cell. The term "host cell" refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell. Representative examples are: E. coli, Streptomyces; bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium; fungal cells such as yeast; plant cells; insect cells such as fly S2 or Sf9; animal cells such as CH0, COS or Bowes melanoma cells.
用本发明所述的 DNA 序列或含有所述 DNA 序列的重组载体转化宿主细胞可 用本领域技术人员熟知的常规技术进行。 当宿主为原核生物如大肠杆菌时, 能 吸收 DNA 的感受态细胞可在指数生长期后收获, 用 CaCl 处理, 所用的歩骤 在本领域众所周知。 可供选择的是用 MgCl2。 如果需要, 转化也可用电穿孔的方 法进行。 当宿主是真核生物, 可选用如下的 DNA 转染方法: 磷酸钙共沉淀法, 或者常规机械方法如显微注射、 电穿孔、 脂质体包装等。 Transformation of a host cell with a DNA sequence described in the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art. When the host is a prokaryote such as E. coli, competent cells capable of absorbing DNA can be harvested after exponential growth and treated with CaCl. The procedures used are well known in the art. Alternatively, MgCl 2 is used. If necessary, transformation can also be performed by electroporation. When the host is a eukaryotic organism, the following DNA transfection methods can be used: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electroporation, and liposome packaging.
通过常规的重组 DNA 技术, 利用本发明的多核苷酸序列可用来表达或生产 重组的人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 (Science, 1984; 224: 1431)。 一般来说有 以下歩骤: ( 1 ) .用本发明的编码人 人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 的多核苷酸(或变异 体), 或用含有该多核苷酸的重组表达载体转化或转导合适的宿主细胞: The polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce recombinant human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 by conventional recombinant DNA technology (Science, 1984; 224: 1431). Generally, the following steps are taken: (1) Use the polynucleotide (or variant) encoding human human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 of the present invention, or transform or transduce a suitable host cell with a recombinant expression vector containing the polynucleotide:
( 2) .在合适的培养基中培养宿主细胞;  (2) cultivating the host cell in a suitable medium;
( 3) .从培养基或细胞中分离、 纯化蛋白质。  (3) Isolate and purify protein from culture medium or cells.
在歩骤 ( 2 ) 中, 根据所用的宿主细胞, 培养中所用的培养基可选自各种 常规培养基。 在适于宿主细胞生长的条件下进行培养。 当宿主细胞生长到适当 的细胞密度后, 用合适的方法(如温度转换或化学诱导)诱导选择的启动子, 将 细胞再培养一段时间。  In step (2), depending on the host cell used, the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional mediums. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cells have grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction), and the cells are cultured for a period of time.
在歩骤 ( 3 ) 中, 重组多肽可包被于细胞内、 或在细胞膜上表达、 或分泌到 细胞外。 如果需要, 可利用其物理的、 化学的和其它特性通过各种分离方法分 离和纯化重组的蛋白。 这些方法是本领域技术人员所熟知的。 这些方 包括但 并不限于: 常规的复性处理、 蛋白沉淀剂处理(盐析方法)、 离心、 渗透破菌、 超声波处理、 超离心、 分子筛层析(凝胶过滤)、 吸附层析、 离子交换层析、 高 效液相层析(HPLC)和其它各种液相层析技术及这些方法的结合。 附图的简要说明  In step (3), the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell. If desired, recombinant proteins can be separated and purified by various separation methods using their physical, chemical and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These parties include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmosis, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods. Brief description of the drawings
下列附图用于说明本发明的具体实施方案, 而不用于限定由权利要求书所 界定的本发明范围。  The following drawings are used to illustrate specific embodiments of the invention, but not to limit the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
图 1是本发明人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10和人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 2的基 因芯片表达谱比较图。 上图是人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0的表达谱折方 !3, 下 图是人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 2的表达谱折方图。 其中, 1表示胎肾, 2表示胎 大肠, 3表示胎小肠, 4表示胎肌, 5表示胎脑, 6表示胎膀胱, 7表示来饥饿 L 02 - 8表示 L02 + , lhr, As3+, 9表示 ECV304 PMA -, 1 0表示 ECV304 PMA+ , 1 1表示胎肝, 12表示正常肝, 13表示甲状腺, 14表示皮肤, 15表示胎肺, 16表示肺, 1 7表示 肺癌, 18表示胎脾, 19表示脾脏, 20表示前列腺, 21表示胎心, 22表示心脏, 23表示肌肉, 24表示睾丸, 25表示胎胸腺, 26表示胸腺。 FIG. 1 is a comparison diagram of gene chip expression profiles of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and human plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 of the present invention. The upper graph is a compromise of the expression profile of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 0! 3, and the lower graph is the compromised expression profile of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 2. Among them, 1 indicates fetal kidney, 2 indicates fetal large intestine, 3 indicates fetal small intestine, 4 indicates fetal muscle, 5 indicates fetal brain, 6 indicates fetal bladder, 7 indicates starvation L 02-8 indicates L02 +, lhr, As 3+ , 9 means ECV304 PMA-, 1 means ECV304 PMA +, 1 means fetal liver, 12 means normal liver, 13 means thyroid, 14 means skin, 15 means fetal lung, 16 means lung, 17 means lung cancer, 18 means fetal spleen, 19 is the spleen, 20 is the prostate, 21 is the fetal heart, 22 is the heart, 23 is the muscle, 24 is the testis, 25 is the fetal thymus, and 26 is the thymus.
图 2为分离的人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 23 ( SDS- PAGE ) 。 l OKDa为蛋白质的分子量。 箭头所指为分离出的蛋白条带。 实现本发明的最佳方式  Figure 2 shows a polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 23 (SDS-PAGE) of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 isolated. OKDa is the molecular weight of the protein. The arrow indicates the isolated protein band. The best way to implement the invention
下面结合具体实施例, 进一歩阐述本发明。 应理解, 这些实施例仅用于说 明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。 下列实施例中来注明具体条件的实验方 法,通常按照常规条件如 Sambrook等人, 分子克隆:实验室手册(New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989)中所述的条件, 或按照制造厂商所建 议的条件。 The present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental methods to indicate specific conditions in the following examples The method is usually in accordance with conventional conditions such as those described in Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: Laboratory Manual (New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989), or according to the conditions recommended by the manufacturer.
实施例 1: 人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10的克隆  Example 1: Cloning of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10
用异硫氰酸胍 /酚 /氯仿一歩法提取人胎脑总 RNA。 用 Quik mRNA Isolation Kit Total RNA from human fetal brain was extracted by guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform method. Using Quik mRNA Isolation Kit
( Qiegene 公司产品) 从总 RNA中分离 poly (A) mRNA, 2ug poly (A) mRNA经逆转录 形成 cDNA。用 Smar t cDNA克隆试剂盒(购自 C lontech )将 cDNA片段定向插入到 pBSK (+) 载体(Clomech公司产品)的多克隆位点上, 转化 DH5a, 细菌形成 cDNA文库 用 Dye terminate cycle react ion sequencing kit (Perkin-Elraer公司产品) 和 ABI 377自 动测序仪(Perkin- Elmer公司)测定所有克隆的 5'和 3'末端的序列。 将测定的 cDNA序 列与已有的公共 DNA序列数据库 (Genebank ) 进行比较, 结果发现其中一个克隆 0456d01的 cDNA序列为新的 DNA。 通过合成一系列引物对该克隆所含的插入 cDNA片 β 进行双向测定。 结果表明, 0456d01克隆所含的全长 cDNA为 2012bp (如 Seq ID NO: 1 所示) , 从第 504bp至 785bp有一个 282bp的开放阅读框架 ( 0RF ) , 编码一个新的蛋 白质 (如 Seq ID NO: 2所示) 。 我们将此克隆命名为 pBS 0456d01 , 编码的蛋白质命 名为人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10。 实施例 2: 用 RT-PCR方法克隆编码人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10的基因 (Qiegene company product) Poly (A) mRNA was isolated from total RNA, 2ug poly (A) mRNA was reverse transcribed to form cDNA. The Smar t cDNA cloning kit (purchased from Clontech) was used to insert the cDNA fragments into the multiple cloning site of pBSK (+) vector (Clomech) to transform DH5a. The bacteria were used to form a cDNA library. The kit (Perkin-Elraer) and the ABI 377 automatic sequencer (Perkin-Elmer) determined the sequences at the 5 'and 3' ends of all clones. The determined cDNA sequence was compared with the existing public DNA sequence database (Genebank), and it was found that the cDNA sequence of one of the clones 0456d01 was new DNA. A series of primers were synthesized to perform bidirectional determination of the inserted cDNA sheet β contained in the clone. The results show that the full-length cDNA contained in the 0456d01 clone is 2012bp (as shown in Seq ID NO: 1), and there is a 282bp open reading frame (0RF) from 504bp to 785bp, which encodes a new protein (such as Seq ID NO : Shown in 2). We named this clone pBS 0456d01, and the encoded protein was named human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10. Example 2: Cloning of a gene encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 by RT-PCR
用胎脑细胞总 RNA为模板, 以 oligo-dT为引物进行逆转录反应合成 cDNA,用 Qiagene的试剂盒纯化后,用下列引物进行 PCR扩增:  CDNA was synthesized using fetal brain total RNA as a template and oligo-dT as a primer for reverse transcription reaction. After purification using Qiagene's kit, the following primers were used for PCR amplification:
Prinierl: 5'- GCCGAGCTTATGCCACTGCACTCC -3' (SEQ ID NO: 3)  Prinierl: 5'- GCCGAGCTTATGCCACTGCACTCC -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 3)
Primer2: 5'- TTTTCAGAACACTTTAGTAATTTT -3' (SEQ ID NO: 4)  Primer2: 5'- TTTTCAGAACACTTTAGTAATTTT -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 4)
Primerl为位于 SEQ ID NO: 1的 5,端的第 lbp开始的正向序列;  Primerl is a forward sequence starting at lbp of the 5th end of SEQ ID NO: 1;
Primer2为 SEQ ID NO: 1的中的 3'端反向序列。  Primer2 is the 3 'end reverse sequence in SEQ ID NO: 1.
扩增反应的条件: 在 50 μ 1的反应体积中含有 50mmol/L KC1, 10讓 ol/L Tris- Amplification conditions: 50 mmol / L KC1 in a 50 μl reaction volume, 10 μl / L Tris-
Cl, (pH8.5),l,5腿ol/L MgCl·2,200 μmol/L dNTP, lOpmol引物, 1U的 Taq DNA聚合酶 (Ciontech公司产品)。 在 PE9600型 DNA热循环仪(Perkin-Elmer公司)上按下列条件 反应 25个周期: 94°C 30sec; 55°C 30sec; 72°C 2rain0 在 RT- PCR时同时设 β - act in 为阳性对照和模板空白为阴性对照。 扩增产物用 QIAGEN公司的试剂盒纯化, 用 TA克 隆试剂盒连接到 PCR载体上 ( Invitrogen公司产品) 。 DNA序列分析结果表明 PCR产 物的 DNA序列与 SEQ ID NO: 1所示的 1- 2012bp完全相同。 实施例 3: Northern 印迹法分析人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10基因的表达: 用一歩法提取总 RNA[Anal. Biochera 1987, 162, 156-159] 0 该法包括酸性硫氰 酸胍苯酚-氯仿抽提。 即用 4M异硫氰酸胍- 25mM柠檬酸钠, 0.2M乙酸钠 ( ΡΗ4. ϋ ) 对 组织进行匀浆, 加入 1倍体积的苯酚和 1/5体积的氯仿-异戊醇 (49: 1 ) , 混合后离 心。 吸出水相层, 加入异丙醇 ( 0.8体积) 并将混合物离心得到 RNA沉淀。 将得到的 RNA沉淀用 70%乙醇洗涤, 干燥并溶于水中。 用 20 g RNA, 在含 20mM 3- ( N-吗啉代) 丙磺酸 (pH7.0 ) - 5raM乙酸钠 - ImM EDTA- 2.2M甲醛的 1.2a/。琼脂糖凝胶上进行电泳 然后转移至硝酸纤维素膜上。 用 cc-32P dATP通过随机引物法制备 32P-标记的 DNA探 针。 所用的 DNA探针为图 1所示的 PCR扩增的人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10编码区序列 (504bp至 785bp)。 将 32P-标记的探针 (约 2 χ 106cpm/ml ) 与转移了 RNA的硝酸纤维 素膜在一溶液中于 42°C杂交过夜, 该溶液包含 50%甲酰胺 -25mM KH2P04 ( pH7.4 ) -5 χ SSC- 5 χ Denhardt's溶液和 200 μ g/ml鲑精 DNA。 杂交之后, 将滤膜在 1 >< SSC- 0.1%SDS中于 55。C洗 30min。 然后, 用 Phosphor Imager进行分析和定量。 实施例 4: 重组人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10的体外表达、 分离和纯化 Cl, (pH 8.5), 1.5 legs ol / L MgCl · 2 , 200 μmol / L dNTP, lOpmol primer, 1U Taq DNA polymerase (product of Ciontech). Reaction was performed on a PE9600 DNA thermal cycler (Perkin-Elmer) for 25 cycles under the following conditions: 94 ° C 30sec; 55 ° C 30sec; 72 ° C 2rain 0 At the same time, RT-PCR set β-act in as positive Controls and template blanks are negative controls. The amplified product was purified using a QIAGEN kit and ligated to a PCR vector using a TA cloning kit (Invitrogen product). The DNA sequence analysis results showed that the DNA sequence of the PCR product was exactly the same as the 1-2012bp shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. Example 3: Northern blot analysis of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 gene expression: Total RNA extraction using a one-shot method [Anal. Biochera 1987, 162, 156-159] 0 This method includes acid guanidinium thiocyanate -Chloroform extraction. I.e. with 4M guanidine isothiocyanate - 25 mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (. Ρ Η4 ϋ) of the tissue was homogenized, 1 volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform - isoamyl alcohol (49: 1) Centrifuge after mixing. Aspirate the aqueous layer, add isopropanol (0.8 vol) and centrifuge the mixture to obtain RNA precipitate. The resulting RNA pellet was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water. Using 20 g RNA, 1.2 a / in 20 mM 3- (N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (pH 7.0)-5raM sodium acetate-1 mM EDTA-2.2M formaldehyde. Electrophoresis was performed on an agarose gel and then transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane. Preparation cc- 32 P dATP with 32 P- DNA probe labeled by the random primer method. The DNA probe used was the PCR amplified human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 coding region sequence (504bp to 785bp) shown in FIG. 1. A 32P-labeled probe (about 2 x 10 6 cpm / ml) was hybridized with a nitrocellulose membrane to which RNA was transferred at 42 ° C overnight in a solution containing 50% formamide-25mM KH 2 P0 4 (pH 7.4) -5 x SSC-5 x Denhardt's solution and 200 μg / ml salmon sperm DNA. After hybridization, filter was placed in 1><SSC-0.1% SDS at 55. C for 30 min. Then, Phosphor Imager was used for analysis and quantification. Example 4: In vitro expression, isolation and purification of recombinant human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10
根据 SEQ ID N0: 1和图 1所示的编码区序列, 设计出一对特异性扩增引物, 序 列如下:  According to SEQ ID NO: 1 and the coding region sequence shown in Figure 1, a pair of specific amplification primers was designed, the sequence is as follows:
Primer3: 5'- CCCCATATGATGGAGCAAATCCCAGTTCTTGTC -3, ( Seq ID No: 5 )  Primer3: 5'- CCCCATATGATGGAGCAAATCCCAGTTCTTGTC -3, (Seq ID No: 5)
Primer4: 5'- CCCGAATTCCTAGTGCCACTTTCTCTTAGTTTC -3, ( Seq ID No: 6 ) 此两段引物的 5'端分别含有 Ndel和 EcoRI酶切位点, 其后分别为目的基因 5'端 和 3'端的编码序列, Ndel和 EcoRI酶切位点相应于表达载体质粒 pET- 28b (+) (Novagen 公司产品, Cat. No.69865. 3)上的选择性内切酶位点。 以含有全长目的基因的 pBS - 0456d01质粒为模板, 进行 PCR反应。 PCR反应条件为: 总体积 50 μ 1中含 pBS-0456d01 质粒 10pg、 引物 Primer- 3和 Primer-4分另 !j为 lOpmol、 Advantage polymerase Mix ( Ciontech公司产品) 1 μ 1。 循环参数: 94。C 20s, 60°C 30s, 68°C 2 min,共 25个 循环。 用 Ndel和 EcoRI分别对扩增产物和质粒 pET-28 (+)进行双酶切,分别回收大片 段,并用 T4连接酶连接。 连接产物转化用氯化钙法大肠杆细菌 DH5 CC,在含卡那霉素 (终浓度 30 μ g/ml ) 的 LB平板培养过夜后, 用菌落 PCR方法筛选阳性克隆, 并进行 测序。 挑选序列正确的阳性克隆 ( PET-0456d01 ) 用氯化钙法将重组质粒转化大肠 杆菌 BL21 (DE3)plySs (Novagen公司产品)。 在含卡那霉素 (终浓度 30 μ g/nil ) 的 LB 液体培养基中, 宿主菌 BL21 ( pET-0456d01 ) 在 37°C培养至对数生长期, 加入 IPTG 至终浓度 1腿 ol/L, 继续培养 5小时。 离心收集菌体, 经超声波破菌,离心收集上清, 用能与 6个组氨酸( 6H i s- Tag )结合的亲和层析柱 H i s. Bind Quick Car t r idge ( Novagen 公司产品) 进行层析, 得到了纯化的目的蛋白人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 _. 经 SDS - PAGE电泳, 在 l OKDa处得到一单一的条带(图 2 ) 。 将该条带转移至 PVDF膜二用 Edams 水解法进行 N-端氨基酸序列分析, 结果 N-端 15个氨基酸与 SEQ ID NO: 2所示的 N -端 15 个氨基酸残基完全相同。 实施例 5 抗人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10抗体的产生 Primer4: 5'- CCCGAATTCCTAGTGCCACTTTCTCTTAGTTTC -3, (Seq ID No: 6) The 5 'ends of these two primers contain Ndel and EcoRI digestion sites, respectively, followed by the coding sequences of the 5' and 3 'ends of the target gene, respectively. The Ndel and EcoRI restriction sites correspond to the selective endonuclease sites on the expression vector plasmid pET-28b (+) (Novagen, Cat. No. 69865. 3). PCR was performed using the pBS-0456d01 plasmid containing the full-length target gene as a template. The PCR reaction conditions were as follows: 10 pg of pBS-0456d01 plasmid, Primer-3, and Primer-4 were included in a total volume of 50 μl; j was lOpmol, Advantage polymerase Mix (Ciontech) 1 μ1. Cycle parameters: 94. C 20s, 60 ° C 30s, 68 ° C 2 min, a total of 25 cycles. Ndel and EcoRI were used to double digest the amplified product and plasmid pET-28 (+), respectively, and large fragments were recovered and ligated with T4 ligase. The ligation product was transformed into coliform bacteria DH5 CC using the calcium chloride method. After being cultured overnight in LB plates containing kanamycin (final concentration 30 μg / ml), positive clones were selected by colony PCR method and sequenced. Selected positive clones with the correct sequence (P ET-0456d01) the recombinant plasmid by the calcium chloride method to transform E. coli BL21 (DE3) plySs (Novagen Co.). In a LB liquid medium containing kanamycin (final concentration 30 μg / nil), the host bacteria BL21 (pET-0456d01) was cultured at 37 ° C to the logarithmic growth phase, and IPTG was added to a final concentration of 1 leg ol / L. Continue incubation for 5 hours. Collect the bacterial cells by centrifugation, break the bacteria by ultrasonic, and collect the supernatant by centrifugation. Chromatography was performed using an affinity chromatography column Hi s. Bind Quick Car tr idge (product of Novagen) capable of binding to 6 histidines (6H s-Tag) to obtain purified human plasmin. Pro-activator inhibitor 10 _. After SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, a single band was obtained at 1 OKDa (Figure 2). The band was transferred to a PVDF membrane and the N-terminal amino acid sequence was analyzed by Edams hydrolysis method. As a result, the 15 amino acids at the N-terminus were identical to the 15 amino acid residues at the N-terminus shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. Example 5 Production of anti-human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 antibody
用多肽合成仪 (PE公司产品) 合成下述人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0特异' I"生约 多肽:  A peptide synthesizer (product of PE company) was used to synthesize the following human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10-specific 'I "peptides:
NH2-Met-G 1 u-Gln-I le-Pro-Va 1-Leu-Va卜 Leu- G In- A 1 a- Asp- Cy s- A 1 a- 1 1 e-C00H NH2-Met-G 1 u-Gln-I le-Pro-Va 1-Leu-Vabu Leu- G In- A 1 a- Asp- Cy s- A 1 a- 1 1 e-C00H
(SEQ ID NO: 7)。 将该多肽分别与血蓝蛋白和牛血清白蛋白耦合形成复合, 方法参 见: Avrameas , et a l. Immunochemi s try, 1969; 6: 43。 用 4mg上述血蓝蛋白多肽复合 物加上完全弗氏佐剂免疫家兔, 15天后再用血蓝蛋白多肽复合物加不完全弗氏佐列 加强免疫一次。 采用经 15 g/ml牛血清白蛋白多肽复合物包被的滴定板做 ELI SA测 定免血清中抗体的滴度。 用蛋白 A- Sepharose从抗体阳性的家免血清中分离总 I gG ; 将多肽结合于溴化氰活化的 Sepharose4B柱上, 用亲和层析法从总 IgG中分离抗多呔 抗体。 免疫沉淀法证明纯化的抗体可特异性地与人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10结合: 实施例 6: 本发明的多核苷酸片段用作杂交探针的应用 (SEQ ID NO: 7). The polypeptide is coupled to hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin to form a complex, respectively. For methods, see: Avrameas, et al. Immunochemi s try, 1969; 6:43. Rabbits were immunized with 4 mg of the hemocyanin peptide complex plus complete Freund's adjuvant, and 15 days later, the hemocyanin peptide complex plus incomplete Freund's column was used to boost immunity once. A 15 g / ml bovine serum albumin peptide complex-coated titer plate was used for ELI SA to determine the titer of antibody in serum-free. With Protein A- Sepharose isolated from antibody-positive sera in rabbits with total I g G; polypeptide bound to cyanogen bromide activated Sepharose4B column, separated from the total IgG anti-affinity chromatography using the multi-tie antibodies. The immunoprecipitation method proved that the purified antibody can specifically bind to human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10: Example 6: Application of the polynucleotide fragment of the present invention as a hybridization probe
从本发明的多核苷酸中挑选出合适的寡核苷酸片段用作杂交探针有多方面^ 用途, 如用该探针可与不同来源的正常组织或病理组织的基因组或 cDNA 文库杂 ¾ 以鉴定其是否含有本发明的多核苷酸序列和检出同源的多核苷酸序列,进一歩还 用该探针检测本发明的多核苷酸序列或其同源的多核苷酸序列在正常组织或病理 组织细胞中的表达是否异常。  The selection of suitable oligonucleotide fragments from the polynucleotides of the present invention for use as hybridization probes has a variety of uses. For example, the probes can be used with genomic or cDNA libraries of normal or pathological tissues from different sources. In order to identify whether it contains the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention and detect a homologous polynucleotide sequence, the probe is further used to detect the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention or a homologous polynucleotide sequence thereof in normal tissues. Or whether the expression in pathological tissue cells is abnormal.
本实施例的目的是从本发明的多核苷酸 SEQ ID NO: 1 中挑选出合适的寡核苷 酸片段用作杂交探针, 并用滤膜杂交方法鉴定一些组织中是否含有本发明的多核 苷酸序列或其同源的多核苷酸序列。 滤膜杂交方法包括斑点印迹法、 Southern ί 迹法、 Nor thern 印迹法和复印方法等, 它们都是将待测的多核苷酸样品固定在滤 膜上后使用基本相同的歩骤杂交。 这些相同的步骤是: 固定了样品的滤膜首先; ί 不含探针的杂交缓冲液进行预杂交, 以使滤膜上样品的非特异性的结合部位被载 体和合成的多聚物所饱和。 然后预杂交液被含有标记探针的杂交缓冲液替换, 并 保温使探针与靶核酸杂交。 杂交步骤之后, 未杂交上的探针被一系列洗膜歩骤除 掉。 本实施例利用较高强度的洗膜条件 (如较低盐浓度和较高的温度), 以使杂交 背景降低且只保留特异性强的信号。 本实施例选用的探针包括两类: 第一类探针 是完全与本发明的多核苷酸 SEQ ID NO: 1 相同或互补的寡核苷酸片段; 第二类探 针是部分与本发明的多核苷酸 SEQ ID NO: 1相同或互补的寡核苷酸片段。 本实施 例选用斑点印迹法将样品固定在滤膜上, 在较高强度的的洗膜条件下, 第一类探 针与样品的杂交特异性最强而得以保留。 The purpose of this embodiment is to select a suitable oligonucleotide fragment from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention as a hybridization probe, and to identify whether some tissues contain the polynucleoside of the present invention by a filter hybridization method. Acid sequence or a homologous polynucleotide sequence thereof. Filter hybridization methods include dot blotting, Southern blotting, Nor thern blotting, and copying methods. They all use the same stepwise hybridization after fixing the polynucleotide sample to be tested on the filter. These same steps are as follows: First, the sample-immobilized filter is first; ί The probe-free hybridization buffer is pre-hybridized so that the non-specific binding site of the sample on the filter is saturated with the carrier and the synthesized polymer. The pre-hybridization solution is then replaced with a hybridization buffer containing the labeled probe and incubated to hybridize the probe to the target nucleic acid. After the hybridization step, the unhybridized probes are removed by a series of membrane washes. Off. This embodiment utilizes higher-intensity washing conditions (such as lower salt concentration and higher temperature) to reduce the hybridization background and retain only strong specific signals. The probes used in this embodiment include two types: the first type of probes are oligonucleotide fragments that are completely the same as or complementary to the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention; the second type of probes are partially related to the present invention The polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 is the same or complementary oligonucleotide fragment. In this embodiment, the dot blot method is used to fix the sample on the filter membrane. Under the high-intensity washing conditions, the first type of probe and the sample have the strongest hybridization specificity and are retained.
一、 探针的选用 First, the selection of the probe
从本发明的多核苷酸 SEQ ID NO: 1 中选择寡核苷酸片段用作杂交探针, 应遵 循以下原则和需要考虑的几个方面:  The selection of oligonucleotide fragments for use as hybridization probes from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention should follow the following principles and several aspects to be considered:
1, 探针大小优选范围为 18-5 0个核苷酸; 1. The preferred size of the probe is 18-50 nucleotides;
2 , GC含量为 30%- 70%, 超过则非特异性杂交增加;  2, GC content is 30% -70%, non-specific hybridization increases when it exceeds;
3, 探针内部应无互补区域; 3. There should be no complementary regions inside the probe;
4, 符合以上条件的可作为初选探针, 然后进一步作计算机序列分析, 包括将该 初选探针分别与其来源序列区域 (即 SEQ ID NO: 1 ) 和其它已知的基因组序列 及其互补区进行同源性比较, 若与非靶分子区域的同源性大于 85%或者有超过 15个连续碱基完全相同, 则该初选探针一般就不应该使用;  4. Those that meet the above conditions can be used as primary selection probes, and then further computer sequence analysis, including the primary selection probe and its source sequence region (ie, SEQ ID NO: 1) and other known genomic sequences and their complements The regions are compared for homology. If the homology with the non-target molecular region is greater than 85% or there are more than 15 consecutive bases, the primary probe should not be used;
5, 初选探针是否最终选定为有实际应用价值的探针还应进一步由实验确定 5. Whether the preliminary selection probe is finally selected as a probe with practical application value should be further determined by experiments.
完成以上各方面的分析后挑选并合成以下二个探针:  After completing the above analysis, select and synthesize the following two probes:
探针 1 ( probel ), 属于第一类探针, 与 SEQ I D NO: 1 的基因片段完全 同源或互补 ( 41Nt ):  Probe 1 (probel), which belongs to the first type of probe, is completely homologous or complementary to the gene fragment of SEQ ID D NO: 1 (41Nt):
5'- TGGAGCAAATCCCAGTTCTTGTCCTACAAGCTGATTGTGCG -3' ( SEQ I D NO: 8 )  5'- TGGAGCAAATCCCAGTTCTTGTCCTACAAGCTGATTGTGCG -3 '(SEQ I D NO: 8)
探针 1 ( probe2 ), 属于第二类探针, 相当于 SEQ ID NO: 1 的基因片段 或其互补片段的替换突变序列 (41Nt ):  Probe 1 (probe2), which belongs to the second type of probe, is equivalent to the replacement mutant sequence (41Nt) of the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 or its complementary fragment:
5'- TGGAGCAAATCCCAGTTCTTCTCCTACAAGCTGATTGTGCG -3' ( SEQ I D NO: 9 ) 与以下具体实验步骤有关的其它未列出的常用试剂及其配制方法请参考文 献: DNA PROBES G. H. Ke l l er; M. M. Manak; Stockton Pres s , 1989 (USA)以及更常用 的分子克隆实验手册书籍如 《分子克隆实验指南》 U 998 年第二版) [美]萨姆布 鲁克等著, 科学出版社。  5'- TGGAGCAAATCCCAGTTCTTCTCCTACAAGCTGATTGTGCG -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 9) For other commonly used reagents and their preparation methods not related to the following specific experimental steps, please refer to the literature: DNA PROBES GH Ke ll er; MM Manak; Stockton Pres s, 1989 (USA) and more commonly used manuals of molecular cloning experiments such as "Molecular Cloning Experiment Guide" U 998 Second Edition) [US] Sambrook et al., Science Press.
样品制备:  Sample Preparation:
1, 从新鲜或冰冻组织中提取 DNA 1. Extract DNA from fresh or frozen tissue
歩骤: 1 ) 将新鲜或新鲜解冻的正常肝组织放入浸在冰上并盛有磷酸盐缓冲液 ( PBS ) 的平皿中。 用剪刀或手术刀将组织切成小块。 操作中应保持组织湿润。 2 ) 以 lOOOg离心切碎组织 10分钟。 3 ) 用冷匀浆缓冲液 ( 0.25raol/L 蔗糖; 25醒 ol/L Tris-HCl, pH7.5; 25mmol/LnaCl; 25mniol/L MgCl2 ) 悬浮沉淀 (大约 lOml/g ). 4 ) 在 4。C 用电动匀浆器以全速匀浆组织悬液, 直至组织被完全破碎。 5 ) lOOOg 离心 10分钟。 6) 用重悬细胞沉淀 (每 O. lg最初组织样品加 1- 5ml ), 再以 lOOOg离心 10分钟。 7) 用裂解缓冲液重悬沉淀 (每 0. lg最初组织样品加 lml ), 然后接以下 的苯酚抽提法。 Steps: 1) Place fresh or freshly thawed normal liver tissue in a plate immersed in ice and filled with phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Cut the tissue into small pieces with scissors or a scalpel. Keep tissue moist during operation. 2 ) The tissue was minced at 1000 g for 10 minutes. 3) Use cold homogenization buffer (0.25raol / L sucrose; 25wol / L Tris-HCl, pH7.5; 25mmol / LnaCl; 25mniol / L MgCl 2 ) to suspend the precipitate (about 10ml / g). 4) in 4. C Use an electric homogenizer to homogenize the tissue suspension at full speed until the tissue is completely broken. 5) Centrifuge at 1000g for 10 minutes. 6) Resuspend the cell pellet (1 to 5 ml per 0.1 g of the original tissue sample), and centrifuge at 1,000 g for 10 minutes. 7) Resuspend the pellet with lysis buffer (add 1 ml per 0.1 g of the initial tissue sample), and then follow the phenol extraction method below.
2, DNA的苯酚抽提法  2, DNA phenol extraction method
歩骤: 1 ) 用 1- 10ml冷 PBS洗细胞, lOOOg离心 10分钟。 1 ) 用冷细胞裂解液 重悬浮沉淀的细胞 ( Ι χ ΙΟ8细胞 /ml ) 最少应用 lOOul 裂解缓冲液。 3) 加 SI)S 至 终浓度为 1%, 如果在重悬细胞之前将 SDS 直接加入到细胞沉淀中, 细胞可能会形 成大的团块而难以破碎, 并降低的总产率。 这一点在抽提〉107细胞时特别严重 4 ) 加蛋白酶 K至终浓度 200ug/ml。 5 ) 50C保温反应 1小时或在 37°C轻轻振摇过夜.. 6 ) 用等体积苯酚: 氯仿: 异戊醇 ( 25: 24: 1 ) 抽提, 在小离心机管中离心 10分 钟。 两相应清楚分离, 否则重新进行离心。 7 ) 将水相转移至新管 8 ) 用等体积 氯仿: 异戊醇 (24: 1 ) 抽提, 离心 10分钟。 9) 将含 DNA的水相转移至新管。 然 后进行 DNA的纯化和乙醇沉淀。 Steps: 1) Wash the cells with 1-10 ml of cold PBS and centrifuge at 1,000 g for 10 minutes. 1) Resuspend the pelleted cells with cold cell lysate (1 x 10 8 cells / ml). Use a minimum of 100ul lysis buffer. 3) Add SI) S to a final concentration of 1%. If SDS is added directly to the cell pellet before resuspending the cells, the cells may form large clumps that are difficult to break, and reduce the overall yield. This is particularly serious when extracting> 10 7 cells. 4) Add proteinase K to a final concentration of 200ug / ml. 5) Incubate at 50C for 1 hour or shake gently at 37 ° C overnight. 6) Extract with an equal volume of phenol: chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (25: 24: 1) and centrifuge in a small centrifuge tube for 10 minutes . The two should be clearly separated, otherwise centrifuge again. 7) Transfer the aqueous phase to a new tube. 8) Extract with an equal volume of chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (24: 1) and centrifuge for 10 minutes. 9) Transfer the aqueous phase containing DNA to a new tube. The DNA was then purified and ethanol precipitated.
3, DNA的纯化和乙醇沉淀  3, DNA purification and ethanol precipitation
歩骤: 1 )将 1/10体积 2mol/L醋酸钠和 2倍体积冷 100%乙醇加到 DNA溶液中, 混匀。 在 -20DC放置 1小时或至过夜。 2) 离心 10分钟。 3 ) 小心吸出或倒出乙醇.. 4 )用 70%冷乙醇 500ul洗涤沉淀, 离心 5分钟。 5 )小心吸出或倒出乙醇。 用 500ul 冷乙醇洗涤沉淀, 离心 5分钟。 6 ) 小心吸出或倒出乙醇, 然后在吸水纸上倒置使 残余乙醇流尽。 空气干燥 10-15 分钟, 以使表面乙醇挥发。 注意不要使沉淀完全 干燥, 否则较难重新溶解。 7) 以小体积 TE 或水重悬 DNA 沉淀。 低速涡旋振荡或 用滴管吹吸, 同时逐渐增加 TE, 混合至 DNA充分溶解, 每 1-5 X 10。细胞所提取的 大约加 lul。 Steps: 1) Add 1/10 volume of 2mol / L sodium acetate and 2 volumes of cold 100% ethanol to the DNA solution and mix. Leave at -20 D C for 1 hour or overnight. 2) Centrifuge for 10 minutes. 3) Carefully aspirate or pour out the ethanol. 4) Wash the pellet with 500ul of 70% cold ethanol and centrifuge for 5 minutes. 5) Carefully aspirate or pour out the ethanol. Wash the pellet with 500ul of cold ethanol and centrifuge for 5 minutes. 6) Carefully aspirate or pour out the ethanol, then invert on the absorbent paper to drain off the residual ethanol. Air dry for 10-15 minutes to allow the surface ethanol to evaporate. Be careful not to allow the pellet to dry completely, otherwise it will be more difficult to re-dissolve. 7) Resuspend the DNA pellet in a small volume of TE or water. Vortex at low speed or pipette with suction while gradually increasing TE, mix until the DNA is fully dissolved, every 1-5 X 10. Approximately lul was extracted from the cells.
以下第 8-13步骤仅用于必须除去污染时, 否则可直接进行第 14步骤。  The following steps 8-13 are only used when contamination must be removed, otherwise step 14 can be performed directly.
8 ) 将 RNA酶 A加到 DNA溶液中, 终浓度为 100ug/ml, 37°C保温 30分钟。 9 ) 加 入 SDS 和蛋白酶 K, 终浓度分别为 0.5%和 100ug/ml。 37°C保温 30 分钟。 1ϋ) 用 等体积的苯酚: 氯仿: 异戊醇 ( 25: 24: 1 ) 抽提反应液, 离心 10 分钟。 11 ) 小 心移出水相, 用等体积的氯仿: 异戊醇 (24: 1) 重新抽提, 离心 10 分钟。 12 ) 小心移出水相, 加 1/10体积 2mol/L醋酸钠和 2.5体积冷乙醇, 混匀置 - 20°C' 1小 时。 13) 用 70%乙醇及 100%乙醇洗涤沉淀, 空气干燥, 重悬核酸, 过程同第 3-6 歩骤。 14) 测定 A26。和 A2S。以检测 DNA的纯度及产率。 15 ) 分装后存放于 - 20「t't 样膜的制备: 8) Add RNase A to the DNA solution to a final concentration of 100ug / ml, and incubate at 37 ° C for 30 minutes. 9) Add SDS and proteinase K to the final concentration of 0.5% and 100ug / ml. Incubate at 37 ° C for 30 minutes. 1)) Extract the reaction solution with an equal volume of phenol: chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (25: 24: 1) and centrifuge for 10 minutes. 11) Carefully remove the aqueous phase and re-extract with an equal volume of chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (24: 1) and centrifuge for 10 minutes. 12) Carefully remove the water phase, add 1/10 volume of 2mol / L sodium acetate and 2.5 volume of cold ethanol, mix and set-20 ° C 'for 1 hour. 13) Wash the pellet with 70% ethanol and 100% ethanol, air dry, and resuspend the nucleic acid. Step. 14) Measure A 26 . And A 2S . To detect the purity and yield of DNA. 15) Preparation of -20 "t't sample film after packing:
1 ) 取 4 x 2 张适当大小的硝酸纤维素膜 (NC 膜), 用铅笔在其上轻轻标出点样 位置及样号, 每一探针需两张 NC膜, 以便在后面的实验步骤中分别用高强度条件 和强度条件洗膜 。  1) Take 4 x 2 pieces of nitrocellulose membranes (NC membranes) of appropriate size, and mark the spotting position and sample number lightly with a pencil. Two NC membranes are needed for each probe for subsequent experiments. In the step, the film is washed with high-strength conditions and strength conditions, respectively.
2 ) 吸取及对照各 15微升, 点于样膜上, 在室温中晾干。  2) Aspirate and control 15 microliters each, spot on the sample film, and dry at room temperature.
3 ) 置于浸润有 0. Imol/LNaOH, 1.5mol/LNaCl 的滤纸上 5分钟 (两次), 晾干置 于浸润有 0.5mol/L Tris-HCl ( pH7.0 ), 3raol/LNaCl 的滤纸上 5分钟 (两次), 晾 干。  3) Place on filter paper impregnated with 0.1 mol / L NaOH, 1.5 mol / L NaCl for 5 minutes (twice), dry and place on filter paper impregnated with 0.5 mol / L Tris-HCl (pH 7.0), 3 raol / L NaCl Allow to dry for 5 minutes (twice).
4) 夹于干净滤纸中, 以铝箔包好, 60- 80°C真空干燥 2小时。  4) Caught in clean filter paper, wrapped in aluminum foil, and dried under vacuum at 60-80 ° C for 2 hours.
探针的标记  Labeling of probes
1 ) 3 μ lProbe ( 0. IOD/Ιθμ 1 ), 加入 2 μ IKinase缓冲液, 8-10 uCi γ- 32P- dATP+2!' Kinase, 以补加至终体积 20 μ 1。 1) 3 μl Probe (0. IOD / Ιθμ 1), add 2 μ IKinase buffer, 8-10 uCi γ- 32 P- dATP + 2! 'Kinase, to make up to a final volume of 20 μ 1.
2 ) 37 °C 保温 2小时。  2) Incubate at 37 ° C for 2 hours.
3) 加 1/5体积的溴酚蓝指示剂 (BPB)。  3) Add 1/5 volume of Bromophenol Blue Indicator (BPB).
4 ) 过 Sephadex G-50柱。  4) Pass through a Sephadex G-50 column.
5 ) 至有 32P- Probe洗出前开始收集第一峰 (可用 Monitor监测)。 5) Before the 32 P-Probe is washed out, start collecting the first peak (can be monitored by Monitor).
6) 5滴 /管, 收集 10- 15管。  6) 5 drops / tube, collect 10-15 tubes.
7) 用液体闪烁仪监测同位素量  7) Monitor the amount of isotope with a liquid scintillator
8 ) 合并第一峰的收集液后即为所需制备的 Probe (第二峰为游离 γ-"Ρ- dATP )0 8) were collected after the first peak were combined as the Probe (second peak to prepare the desired free γ- "Ρ- dATP) 0
预杂交  Pre-hybridization
将样膜置于塑料袋中,加入 3- 10mg预杂交液(10xDenhardt's;6xSSC, 0. lmg/ml CT DNA (小牛胸腺 DNA)。), 封好袋口后, 68°C水浴摇 2小时。  Place the sample film in a plastic bag, add 3-10 mg of prehybridization solution (10xDenhardt's; 6xSSC, 0.1 mg / ml CT DNA (calf thymus DNA).), Seal the bag, and shake at 68 ° C for 2 hours in a water bath .
杂交  Cross
将塑料袋剪去一角, 加入制备好的探针, 封好袋口后, 42°C水浴摇过夜。  Cut a corner of the plastic bag, add the prepared probe, seal the bag, and shake it at 42 ° C in a water bath overnight.
洗膜:  Wash film:
高强度洗膜:  High-intensity washing film:
1) 取出已杂交好的样膜。  1) Take out the hybridized sample membrane.
2 ) 2xSSC, 0.1%SDS中, 40。C洗 15分钟 ( 2次)。  2) 2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, 40. C Wash for 15 minutes (twice).
3 ) 0. lxSSC, 0.1%SDS中, 40°C洗 15分钟 ( 2次)。  3) 0.1xSSC, 0.1% SDS, wash at 40 ° C for 15 minutes (twice).
4 ) 0. lxSSC, 0.1%SDS中, 55。C洗 30分钟 ( 2次), 室温晾干。 低强度洗膜: 4) 0.1xSSC, 0.1% SDS, 55. Wash for 30 minutes (twice) and dry at room temperature. Low-intensity washing film:
1 ) 取出已杂交好的样膜。  1) Take out the hybridized sample membrane.
2 ) 2xSSC, 0. 1%SDS中 , 37°C洗 15分钟 ( 2次)。  2) 2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, wash at 37 ° C for 15 minutes (twice).
3 ) 0. lxSSC, 0. 1%SDS中, 37°C洗 15分钟 ( 2次)。  3) Wash in 0.1xSSC, 0.1% SDS at 37 ° C for 15 minutes (twice).
4 ) 0. lxSSC, 0. 1%SDS中 , 40°C洗 15分钟 ( 2次), 室温晾干。  4) Wash in 0.1xSSC, 0.1% SDS at 40 ° C for 15 minutes (twice), and dry at room temperature.
X-光自显影: X-ray auto-development:
- 70°C , X-光自显影 (压片时间根据杂交斑放射性强弱而定)。  -70 ° C, X-ray autoradiography (press time depends on the radioactivity of the hybrid spot).
实验结果:  Experimental results:
采用低强度洗膜条件所进行的杂交实验, 以上两个探针杂交斑放射性强弱没 有明显区别; 而采用高强度洗膜条件所进行的杂交实验, 探针 1 的杂交斑放射性 强度明显强于另一个探针杂交斑的放射性强度。 因而可用探针 1 定性和定量地分 析本发明的多核苷酸在不同组织中的存在和差异表达。 实施例 7 DNA Microarray  The hybridization experiments performed under low-intensity membrane washing conditions showed no significant difference in the radioactive intensity of the above two probes. However, in the hybridization experiments performed under high-intensity membrane washing conditions, the radioactive intensity of probe 1 was significantly stronger than that of hybridization spots. The radioactive intensity of the hybridization spot of the other probe. Therefore, the presence and differential expression of the polynucleotide of the present invention in different tissues can be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively with the probe 1. Example 7 DNA Microarray
基因芯片或基因微矩阵 (DNA Microarray ) 是目前许多国家实验室和大制药 公司都在着手研制和开发的新技术, 它是指将大量的靶基因片段有序地、 高密度 地排列在玻璃、 硅等载体上, 然后用荧光检测和计算机软件进行数据的比较和分 析, 以达到快速、 高效、 高通量地分析生物信息的目的。 本发明的多核苷酸可作 为靶 DNA 用于基因芯片技术用于高通量研究新基因功能; 寻找和筛选组织特异性 新基因特别是肿瘤等疾病相关新基因; 疾病的诊断, 如遗传性疾病。 其具体方法 步骤在文献中已有多种报道, 如可参阅文献 DeRi s i, J. L. , Lyer, V. &Brown, P. 0. (1997) Sc ience278, 680-686.及文献 He l le, R. A., Schema, M. , Cha i, A., Sha l om, D., (1997) PNAS 94: 2150-2155.  Gene microarrays or DNA microarrays are new technologies currently being developed by many national laboratories and large pharmaceutical companies. It refers to the orderly and high-density arrangement of a large number of target gene fragments on glass, The data is compared and analyzed on a carrier such as silicon using fluorescence detection and computer software to achieve the purpose of rapid, efficient, and high-throughput analysis of biological information. The polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as target DNA for gene chip technology for high-throughput research of new gene functions; search for and screen new tissue-specific genes, especially new genes related to diseases such as tumors; diagnosis of diseases such as hereditary diseases . The specific method steps have been reported in the literature. For example, see the references DeRi si, JL, Lyer, V. & Brown, P. 0. (1997) Science 278, 680-686. Schema, M., Cha i, A., Sha l om, D., (1997) PNAS 94: 2150-2155.
(一) 点样  (A) spotting
各种不同的全长 cDNA共计 4000条多核苷酸序列作为靶 DNA,其中包括本发明 的多核苷酸。 将它们分别通过 PCR 进行扩增, 纯化所得扩增产物后将其浓度调到 500ng/ul左右, 用 Car tes ian 7500点样仪(购自美国 Cartes ian公司)点于玻璃介 质上, 点与点之间的距离为 280 μ ηι。 将点样后的玻片进行水合、 干燥、 置于紫外 交联仪中交联, 洗脱后干燥使 DNA 固定在坡璃片上制备成芯片。 其具体方法步骤 在文献中已有多种报道, 本实施例的点样后处理步骤是: 1. 潮湿环境中水合 4小时; A total of 4,000 polynucleotide sequences of various full-length cDNAs are used as target DNA, including the polynucleotides of the present invention. They were respectively amplified by PCR, and the concentration of the amplified product was adjusted to about 500ng / ul after purification. The spots were spotted on a glass medium with a Cartesian 7500 spotter (purchased from Cartesian Company, USA). The distance between them is 280 μ ηι. The spotted slides were hydrated, dried, and cross-linked in a UV cross-linker. After elution, the slides were fixed to prepare the DNA on a glass slide to prepare a chip. The specific method steps have been variously reported in the literature. The post-spot processing steps of this embodiment are: 1. Hydration in a humid environment for 4 hours;
2. 0.2%SDS洗涤 1分钟;  2. 0.2% SDS was washed for 1 minute;
3. ddH20洗涤两次, 每次 1分钟; 3. Wash twice with ddH 2 0 for 1 minute each time;
4. NaBH4封闭 5分钟; 4. NaBH 4 is blocked for 5 minutes;
5. 95°C水中 2分钟;  5. 95 ° C water for 2 minutes;
6. 0.2%SDS洗涤 1分钟;  6. Wash with 0.2% SDS for 1 minute;
7. ddH20冲洗两次; 7. Rinse twice with ddH 2 0;
8. 凉干, 25°C储存于暗处备用。  8. Dry and store at 25 ° C in the dark for future use.
(二) 探针标记  (2) Probe marking
用一歩法分别从人体混合组织与机体特定组织 (或经过刺激的细胞株) 中抽 提总 mRNA, 并用 Oligotex mRNA Midi Kit (购自 QiaGen公司)纯化 mRNA,通过反转 录分另1 J将焚光试剂 Cy3dUTP (5-Araino-propargy 1-2· -deoxyuridine 5'-tr iphate coupled to Cy3 fluorescent dye, 购自 Amersham Phamacia Biotech 么、司)标记 人体混合组织的 mRNA, 用荧光试剂 Cy5dUTP (5- Amino- propargy卜 2'- deoxyuridine 5--tr iphate coupled to Cy5 fluorescent dye, 购自 Amersham Pharaacia Biotech 公司)标记机体特定组织 (或经过刺激的细胞株) mRNA, 经纯化后制备出探针 具 体歩骤参照及方法见: Were extracted with a ho method from human mixed structure with body specific tissue (or via stimulated cell line) total mRNA, and treated with Oligotex mRNA Midi Kit (available from QiaGen Inc.) purified mRNA, the other points 1 J to burn by reverse transcription Photo reagent Cy3dUTP (5-Araino-propargy 1-2 · -deoxyuridine 5'-tr iphate coupled to Cy3 fluorescent dye, purchased from Amersham Phamacia Biotech, Division) was used to label the mRNA of human mixed tissue, and the fluorescent reagent Cy5dUTP (5- Amino -propargy 2'-deoxyuridine 5--tr iphate coupled to Cy5 fluorescent dye, purchased from Amersham Pharaacia Biotech Company, labeled the specific tissue (or stimulated cell line) mRNA of the body, and purified probes were prepared for specific steps. And methods see:
Schena, M. , Sha Ion, D. , Hel ler, R. (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. Vol. 3: 10614- 10619. Schena,M. , Shalon,Dari. , Davis, R. W. (1995) Science.270. (20) : 467-480. (三) 杂交  Schena, M., Sha Ion, D., Heller, R. (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. Vol. 3: 10614- 10619. Schena, M., Shalon, Dari., Davis, RW (1995) Science. 270. (20): 467-480. (3) Hybridization
分别将来自 以上两种组织的探针与芯片一起在 UniHyb™ Hybridization Solution (购自 TeleChem 公司)杂交液中进行杂交 16 小时, 室温用洗涤液 ( 1 χ SSC, 0.2%SDS ) 洗涤后用 ScanArray 3000 扫描仪 (购自美国 General Scanning 公 司) 进行扫描, 扫描的图象用 Imagene软件 (美国 Biodiscovery公司 ) 进行数据 分析处理, 算出每个点的 Cy3/Cy5 比值。  The probes from the two types of tissues and the chips were hybridized in a UniHyb ™ Hybridization Solution (purchased from TeleChem) hybridization solution for 16 hours, washed with a washing solution (1 x SSC, 0.2% SDS) at room temperature, and then scanned with ScanArray 3000. The scanner (purchased from General Scanning, USA) was used for scanning. The scanned image was analyzed and processed with Imagene software (Biodiscovery, USA) to calculate the Cy3 / Cy5 ratio of each point.
以上机体特定组织 (或经过刺激的细胞株) 分别为胸腺、 睾丸、 肌肉、 脾脏、 肺、 皮肤、 甲状腺、 肝、 PMA+的 Ecv304细胞株、 PMA -的 Ecv304细胞株、 未饥饿的 L02 细胞株、 砷刺激 1小时的 L02细胞株、 砷刺激 6小时的 L02细胞株前列腺、 心、 肺癌、 胎膀胱、 胎小肠、 胎大肠、 胎胸腺、 胎肌、 胎肝、 胎肾、 胎脾、 胎脑、 胎肺以及 胎心。 根据这 26个 Cy3/Cy5比值绘出折方图。 (图 1) 。 由图可见本发明所述的人纤 溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10和人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 2表达谱很相似。 工业实用性 The above specific tissues (or stimulated cell lines) are thymus, testis, muscle, spleen, lung, skin, thyroid, liver, PMA + Ecv304 cell line, PMA-Ecv304 cell line, non-starved L02 cell line, L02 cell line stimulated by arsenic for 1 hour, L02 cell line stimulated by arsenic for 6 hours prostate, heart, lung cancer, fetal bladder, fetal small intestine, fetal large intestine, fetal thymus, fetal muscle, fetal liver, fetal kidney, fetal spleen, fetal brain, Fetal lung and fetal heart. Draw a chart based on these 26 Cy3 / Cy5 ratios. (figure 1) . It can be seen from the figure that the expression profiles of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and human plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 according to the present invention are very similar. Industrial applicability
本发明的多肽以及该多肽的拮抗剂、 激动剂和抑制剂可直接用于疾病治疗、 例如, 可治疗恶性肿瘤、 肾上腺缺乏症、 皮肤病、 各类炎症、 H IV 感染和免疫 性疾病等。  The polypeptides of the present invention, as well as antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptides, can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, they can treat malignant tumors, adrenal deficiency, skin diseases, various types of inflammation, H IV infection, and immune diseases.
纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 2 在体内可通过抑制尿激酶及组织纤溶酶原活性物 的作用活性来调控纤溶酶的形成。 纤溶酶原在体内参与多种不同的生理学过 程, 包括血纤维蛋白溶解作用、 组织重建、 炎症反应及肿瘤转移等。 纤溶酶原 激活物抑制剂 2 通过调控纤溶酶原的形成来参与调节上述各种重要的生理过 程。  Plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 can regulate the formation of plasmin in vivo by inhibiting the activity of urokinase and tissue plasminogen actives. Plasminogen is involved in many different physiological processes in the body, including fibrinolysis, tissue reconstruction, inflammatory response, and tumor metastasis. Plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 regulates the formation of various plasminogens by regulating plasminogen formation.
研究发现, 纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 2 在母体受孕期间的子宫内高表达, 并 发现该蛋白在体内的表达受多种细胞因子、 激素及佛波酯类物质的共同调节。  Studies have shown that plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 is highly expressed in the womb during pregnancy and that the expression of the protein in the body is regulated by a variety of cytokines, hormones, and phorbol esters.
本发明的多肽的表达谱与人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 2 的表达谱相一致, 两 者具有相似的生物学功能。 它在体内对于人体纤溶系统的协调与平衡, 对于胚 胎正常发育具有重要意义。 其表达异常通常与人体纤溶系统的破坏, 如出血性 疾病、 血栓形成、 脑梗塞、 心肌梗塞, 胚胎发育紊乱, 与炎症过程及修复密切 相关, 并产生相关的疾病。  The expression profile of the polypeptide of the present invention is consistent with the expression profile of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 2, and both have similar biological functions. Its coordination and balance to the human fibrinolytic system in the body is of great significance for the normal development of embryos. Its abnormal expression is usually related to the destruction of the human fibrinolytic system, such as hemorrhagic diseases, thrombosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, and embryonic developmental disorders, which are closely related to the inflammatory process and repair, and produce related diseases.
由此可见, 本发明的人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 的表达异常将产生各种疾 病尤其是出血性疾病、 血栓形成、 脑梗塞、 心肌梗塞、 各种肿瘤、 炎症、 炎症 修复异常相关疾病、 胚胎发育紊乱症, 这些疾病包括但不限于:  It can be seen that the abnormal expression of the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 of the present invention will produce various diseases, especially hemorrhagic diseases, thrombosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, various tumors, inflammation, and abnormal repair of inflammation. Diseases, embryonic development disorders, these diseases include but are not limited to:
出血性疾病: 遗传性毛细管扩张症, 过敏性紫癫, 再生障碍性贫血, 播散性血管内凝血, 败血症, 流行性出血热, 单纯性紫癫, 老年性紫癫, 特发 性血小板减少性紫癫, 血管性血友病  Hemorrhagic diseases: Hereditary capillary dilatation, allergic purpura, aplastic anemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, sepsis, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, simple purpura, senile purpura, idiopathic thrombocytopenia Purple epilepsy, vascular hemophilia
血栓性疾病: 脑梗塞, 心肌梗塞, 肺梗塞  Thrombotic diseases: cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, pulmonary infarction
胚胎发育紊乱症: 先天性流产, 腭裂, 肢体缺如, 肢体分化障碍, 房 间隔缺损, 神经管缺陷, 先天性脑积水, 先天性青光眼或白内障, 先天性耳聋 各种组织的肿瘤: 胃癌, 肝癌, 肺癌, 食管癌, 乳腺癌, 白血病, 淋巴瘤, 甲状腺肿瘤, 子宫肌瘤, 神经细胞瘤, 星形细胞瘤, 室管膜瘤, 胶质细胞瘤, 神经纤维瘤, 结肠癌, 黑色素瘤, 膀胱癌, 子宫癌, 子宫内膜癌, 结肠癌, 胸 腺肿瘤, 鼻咽癌, 喉癌, 气管肿瘤, 纤维瘤, 纤维肉瘤, 脂肪瘤, 脂肪肉瘤  Embryonic disorders: congenital abortion, cleft palate, limb loss, limb differentiation disorder, atrial septal defect, neural tube defect, congenital hydrocephalus, congenital glaucoma or cataract, congenital deafness Tumors of various tissues: gastric cancer, Liver cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, thyroid tumor, uterine fibroids, neuroblastoma, astrocytoma, ependymoma, glioblastoma, neurofibromatosis, colon cancer, melanoma , Bladder cancer, uterine cancer, endometrial cancer, colon cancer, thymic tumor, nasopharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, tracheal tumor, fibroid, fibrosarcoma, lipoma, liposarcoma
炎症: 慢性活动性肝炎, 结节病, 多肌炎, 慢性鼻炎, 慢性胃炎, 脑脊髓 多发性硬化, 肾小球性肾炎, 心肌炎, 心肌病, 动脉粥样硬化, 胃溃疡, 子宫 颈炎, 各种感染性炎症 P N01 73 炎症修复异常相关疾病: 各种组织腔道的狹窄如幽门狭窄、 损伤后气 管狹窄、 二尖瓣狭窄、 主动脉狹窄、 肺动脉狭窄、 缩窄性心包炎, 胰腺囊性纤 维化, 肾盂肾炎 Inflammation: chronic active hepatitis, sarcoidosis, polymyositis, chronic rhinitis, chronic gastritis, cerebrospinal multiple sclerosis, glomerulonephritis, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis, gastric ulcer, cervicitis, Various infectious inflammations P N01 73 Diseases related to abnormal inflammation and repair: narrowing of various tissue channels such as pyloric stenosis, tracheal stenosis after injury, mitral valve stenosis, aortic stenosis, pulmonary artery stenosis, constrictive pericarditis, pancreatic cystic fibrosis, renal pelvis Nephritis
本发明的人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 的表达异常还将产生某些遗传性, 血液性疾病等。  The abnormal expression of the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 of the present invention will also produce certain hereditary, hematological diseases and the like.
本发明的多肽以及该多肽的拮抗剂、 激动剂和抑制剂可直接用于疾病治疗, 例如, 可治疗各种疾病尤其是出血性疾病、 血栓形成、 脑梗塞、 心肌梗塞、 各 种肿瘤、 炎症、 炎症修复异常相关疾病, 某些遗传性, 血液性疾病等。 本发明也提供了筛选化合物以鉴定提高(激动剂)或阻遏(拮抗剂)人纤溶酶 原激活物抑制剂 1 0 的药剂的方法。 激动剂提高人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 刺 激细胞增殖等生物功能, 而拮抗剂阻止和治疗与细胞过度增殖有关的紊乱如各 种癌症。 例如, 能在药物的存在下, 将哺乳动物细胞或表达人纤溶酶原激活物 抑制剂 1 0 的膜制剂与标记的人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 —起培养。 然后测定 药物提高或阻遏此相互作用的能力。  The polypeptide of the present invention and the antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptide can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, it can treat various diseases, especially bleeding diseases, thrombosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, various tumors, inflammation , Abnormal diseases related to inflammation and repair, certain hereditary, hematological diseases, etc. The invention also provides methods for screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10. Agonists enhance human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 to stimulate biological functions such as cell proliferation, while antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to cell proliferation, such as various cancers. For example, mammalian cells or membrane preparations expressing human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can be cultured together with labeled human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 in the presence of a drug. The ability of the drug to increase or block this interaction is then determined.
人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0的拮抗剂包括筛选出的抗体、 化合物、 受体缺 失物和类似物等。 人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 的拮抗剂可以与人纤溶酶原激活 物抑制剂 1 0结合并消除其功能, 或是抑制该多肽的产生, 或是与该多肽的活性 位点结合使该多肽不能发挥生物学功能。  Antagonists of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 include antibodies, compounds, receptor deletions, and the like that have been screened. Antagonists of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can bind to human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or with the active site of the polypeptide Binding prevents the polypeptide from functioning biologically.
在筛选作为拮抗剂的化合物时, 可以将人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0加八生 物分析测定中, 通过测定化合物对人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 和其受体之间相 互作用的影响来确定化合物是否是拮抗剂。 用上述筛选化合物的同样方法, 可 以筛选出起拮抗剂作用的受体缺失物和类似物。 能与人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 When screening compounds as antagonists, the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 plus eight bioanalytical assays can be performed by measuring the compound between the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and its receptor. The effects of interactions determine whether a compound is an antagonist. Receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened in the same manner as described above for screening compounds. Human plasminogen activator inhibitor
10 结合的多肽分子可通过筛选由各种可能组合的氨基酸结合于固相物组成的随 机多肽库而获得。 筛选时, 一般应对人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0分子进行标记: 本发明提供了用多肽, 及其片段、 衍生物、 类似物或它们的细胞作为抗原 以生产抗体的方法。 这些抗体可以是多克隆抗体或单克隆抗体。 本发明还提供 了针对人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 抗原决定簇的抗体。 这些抗体包括(但不限 于): 多克隆抗体、 单克隆抗体、 嵌合抗体、 单链抗体、 Fab 片段和 Fa b 表达文 库产生的片段。 10 Binding peptide molecules can be obtained by screening random peptide libraries consisting of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to a solid phase. In screening, generally, the molecule of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 should be labeled: The present invention provides a method for producing antibodies using polypeptides, fragments, derivatives, analogs or cells thereof as antigens. These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies. The invention also provides antibodies directed against a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 epitope. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments produced by Fab expression libraries.
多克隆抗体的生产可用人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0直接注射免疫动物 (如 家兔, 小鼠, 大鼠等) 的方法得到, 多种佐剂可用于增强免疫反应, 包括但不 限于弗氏佐剂等。 制备人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 的单克隆抗体的技^包括但 不限于杂交瘤技术(Kohler and Milstein. Nature, 1975, 256: 495-49 ") , 三 / 技术, 人 Β-细胞杂交瘤技术, EBV-杂交瘤技术等。 将人恒定区和非人. 的 变 区结合的嵌合抗体可用已有的技术生产(Morrison et al , PNAS, 1985, 81: 6851) ^ 而已有的生产单链抗体的技术(U. S. Pat No.4946778)也可用于生产抗 .'·'、纤溶酶 原激活物抑制剂 10的单链抗体。 Polyclonal antibodies can be produced by injecting human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 directly into immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.). A variety of adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response, including but not Limited to Freund's adjuvant and the like. Techniques for preparing monoclonal antibodies to human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 include, but are not limited to, hybridoma technology (Kohler and Milstein. Nature, 1975, 256: 495-49 "), triple / technology, human beta-cells Hybridoma technology, EBV-hybridoma technology, etc. Chimeric antibodies that combine human constant regions and non-human variable regions can be produced using existing techniques (Morrison et al, PNAS, 1985, 81: 6851). The technology for producing single chain antibodies (US Pat No. 4946778) can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against. ', Plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
抗人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10的抗体可用于免疫组织化学技术中 . 检¾活 检标本中的人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10。  Antibodies against human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can be used in immunohistochemistry. Biopsy: human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 in biopsy specimens.
与人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 结合的单克隆抗体也可用放射性^位素标 记, 注入体内可跟踪其位置和分布。 这种放射性标记的抗体可作为一 非 '伤 性诊断方法用于肿瘤细胞的定位和判断是否有转移。  Monoclonal antibodies that bind to human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can also be labeled with radioactive isotopes and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
抗体还可用于设计针对体内某一特殊部位的免疫毒素。 如人纤溶 ¾原激活 物抑制剂 10 高亲和性的单克隆抗体可与细菌或植物毒素(如白喉毒素. 蓖^蛋 白, 红豆碱等)共价结合。 一种通常的方法是用巯基交联剂如 SPDP, J又击抗体 的氨基, 通过二硫键的交换, 将毒素结合于抗体上, 这种杂交抗体可^于杀灭 人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10阳性的细胞。  Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body. For example, human fibrinolytic activator inhibitors. 10 High-affinity monoclonal antibodies can covalently bind to bacterial or plant toxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.). A common method is to use a thiol cross-linking agent such as SPDP, J to strike the amino group of the antibody, and toxin is bound to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds. This hybrid antibody can be used to kill human plasminogen activation Inhibitor 10 positive cells.
本发明中的抗体可用于治疗或预防与人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10相关的疾 病。 给予适当剂量的抗体可以刺激或阻断人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 的产生或 活性。  The antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10. Administration of an appropriate dose of the antibody can stimulate or block the production or activity of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
本发明还涉及定量和定位检测人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10水平的论断试验 方法。 这些试验是本领域所熟知的, 且包括 FISH测定和放射免疫测定 试验中 所检测的人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10水平, 可以用作解释人纤溶酶原激活物抑 制剂 10 在各种疾病中的重要性和用于诊断人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 起作用 的疾病。  The invention also relates to an assertion test method for quantitative and localized detection of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 levels. These tests are well known in the art and include human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 levels detected in FISH assays and radioimmunoassay tests, and can be used to explain human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 levels in various The importance of both diseases and diseases for which human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 plays a role.
本发明的多肽还可用作肽谱分析, 例如, 多肽可用物理的、 化学或酶-: έ行 特异性切割, 并进行一维或二维或三维的凝胶电泳分析,更好的是进行质谱分 编码人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10的多核苷酸也可用于多种治疗目的。 基因 治疗技术可用于治疗由于人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 的无表达或异常, /无活性 表达所致的细胞增殖、 发育或代谢异常。 重组的基因治疗载体(如病毒载体)可 设计用于表达变异的人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10, 以抑制内源性的人纤溶酶原 激活物抑制剂 10 活性。 例如, 一种变异的人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 可以是 缩短的、 缺失了信号传导功能域的人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0, 虽可与下游的 底物结合, 但缺乏信号传导活性。 因此重组的基因治疗载体可用于治疗人纤 ¾ 酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0表达或活性异常所致的疾病。 来源于病毒的表达载体如: ¾ 转录病毒、 腺病毒、 腺病毒相关病毒、 单纯疱疹病毒、 细小病毒等可用于将编 码人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 的多核苷酸转移至细胞内。 构建携带编码人纤溶 酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 的多核苷酸的重组病毒载体的方法可见于已有文献 (Sambrook, e t a l . )。 另外重组编码人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 的多核苷酸可 包装到脂质体中转移至细胞内。 The polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis. For example, the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical, or enzymatic: and one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably The polynucleotide encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 by mass spectrometry can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes. Gene therapy technology can be used to treat abnormal cell proliferation, development, or metabolism caused by the non-expression or abnormal / inactive expression of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10. Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express mutant human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 to inhibit endogenous human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 activity. For example, a variant human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 could be The shortened human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 lacking the signaling domain, although it can bind to downstream substrates, lacks signaling activity. Therefore, recombinant gene therapy vectors can be used to treat diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10. Virus-derived expression vectors such as: ¾ transcription virus, adenovirus, adenovirus-associated virus, herpes simplex virus, parvovirus, etc. can be used to transfer polynucleotides encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 into cells . Methods for constructing a recombinant viral vector carrying a polynucleotide encoding a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can be found in existing literature (Sambrook, etal.). In addition, a recombinant polynucleotide encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
多核苷酸导入组织或细胞内的方法包括: 将多核苷酸直接注入到体内组织 中; 或在体外通过载体(如病毒、 噬菌体或质粒等)先将多核苷酸导入细胞中 - 再将细胞移植到体内等。  Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: injecting the polynucleotide directly into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid)-and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
抑制人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 mRNA 的寡核苷酸(包括反义 RNA 和 DNA) 以及核酶也在本发明的范围之内 核酶是一种能特异性分解特定 R N A的酶样 R A 分子, 其作用机制是核酶分子与互补的靶 RNA特异性杂交后进行核酸内切作用, _ 反义的 RNA 和 DNA及核酶可用已有的任何 RNA 或 DNA 合成技术获得, 如固相磷 酸酰胺化学合成法合成寡核苷酸的技术已广泛应用。 反义 RNA 分子可通过编码 该 RNA 的 DM 序列在体外或体内转录获得。 这种 DNA 序列已整合到载体的 RNA 聚合酶启动子的下游。 为了增加核酸分子的稳定性, 可用多种方法对其进行佟 饰, 如增加两侧的序列长度, 核糖核苷之间的连接应用磷酸硫酯键或肽键而非 磷酸二酯键。  Oligonucleotides (including antisense RNA and DNA) and ribozymes that inhibit human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 mRNA are also within the scope of the present invention. The core enzyme is an enzyme-like enzyme that specifically breaks down specific RNAs. RA molecule, its mechanism of action is the ribozyme molecule and complementary target RNA after specific hybridization for endonucleation. _ Antisense RNA and DNA and ribozymes can be obtained using any existing RNA or DNA synthesis technology, such as solid phase The technology of phosphate amide chemical synthesis to synthesize oligonucleotides has been widely used. Antisense RNA molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of DM sequences encoding the RNA. This DNA sequence has been integrated downstream of the vector's RNA polymerase promoter. In order to increase the stability of the nucleic acid molecule, it can be decorated in a variety of ways, such as increasing the sequence length on both sides, and the linkage between ribonucleosides using phosphate thioester or peptide bonds instead of phosphodiester bonds.
编码人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0的多核苷酸可用于与人纤溶酶原激活物抑 制剂 1 0 的相关疾病的诊断。 编码人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 的多核苷酸可用 于检测人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 的表达与否或在疾病状态 人纤溶酶原激活 物抑制剂 1 0 的异常表达。 如编码人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 的 DNA 序列可用 于对活检标本进行杂交以判断人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 的表达状况 杂交技 术包括 Southern印迹法, Nor t hern印迹法、 原位杂交等。 这些技术方法都是公 开的成熟技术, 相关的试剂盒都可从商业途径得到。 本发明的多核苷酸的一部 分或全部可作为探针固定在微阵列(M i croarr ay)或 DNA芯片(又称为 "基因芯片 ") 上, 用于分析组织中基因的差异表达分析和基因诊断。 用人纤溶酶原激活物抑 制剂 1 0特异的引物进行 RNA-聚合酶链反应(RT- PCR)体外扩增也可检测人纤溶酶 原激活物抑制剂 10的转录产物。  The polynucleotide encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 can be used for diagnosis of diseases related to human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10. The polynucleotide encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 0 can be used to detect the expression of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 0 or the expression of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 0 in a disease state. unusual expression. For example, the DNA sequence encoding human plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 0 can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression status of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 0. Hybridization techniques include Southern blotting, Nor t hern blotting Method, in situ hybridization, etc. These techniques and methods are publicly available and mature, and related kits are commercially available. Some or all of the polynucleotides of the present invention can be used as probes to be fixed on a microarray (Microarr ay) or a DNA chip (also known as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis of genes in tissues and genes. diagnosis. Human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 specific primers for RNA-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification can also detect the transcription products of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
检测人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0基因的突变也可用于诊断人纤溶酶原激活 物抑制剂 10 相关的疾病。 人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 突变的形式包括与正常 野生型人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 DNA序列相比的点突变、 易位、 缺失、 重组 和其它任何异常等。 可用已有的技术如 Southern 印迹法、 DNA 序列分析、 PCR 和原位杂交检测突变。 另外, 突变有可能影响蛋白的表达, 因此用 Northern 印 迹法、 Western印迹法可间接判断基因有无突变。 Detection of mutations in the human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 gene can also be used to diagnose human plasminogen activation Inhibitor 10 related diseases. Human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 mutations include point mutations, translocations, deletions, recombinations, and any other abnormalities compared to the normal wild-type human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 DNA sequence. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Southern blotting, DNA sequence analysis, PCR and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect protein expression, so Northern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
本发明的序列对染色体鉴定也是有价值的。 该序列会特异性地针对某条人 染色体具体位置且并可以与其杂交。 目前, 需要鉴定染色体上的各基因的具体 位点。 现在, 只有很少的基于实际序列数据(重复多态性)的染色体标记物可用 于标记染色体位置。 根据本发明, 为了将这些序列与疾病相关基因相关联, 其 重要的第一歩就是将这些 DNA序列定位于染色体上。  The sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification. The sequence specifically targets a specific position on a human chromosome and can hybridize to it. Currently, specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified. Currently, only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data (repeating polymorphisms) are available for marking chromosome positions. According to the present invention, in order to associate these sequences with disease-related genes, the important first step is to locate these DNA sequences on a chromosome.
简而言之, 根据 cDNA制备 PCR引物(优选 15-35bp), 可以将序列定位于染色 体上。 然后, 将这些引物用于 PCR筛选含各条人染色体的体细胞杂合细胞 只 有那些含有相应于引物的人基因的杂合细胞会产生扩增的片段。  In short, PCR primers (preferably 15-35bp) are prepared from the cDNA, and the sequences can be located on the chromosomes. These primers were then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those hybrid cells containing human genes corresponding to the primers produced amplified fragments.
体细胞杂合细胞的 PCR定位法, 是将 DNA定位到具体染色体的快捷方法 使 用本发明的寡核苷酸引物, 通过类似方法, 可利用一组来自特定染色体的片段 或大量基因组克隆而实现亚定位。 可用于染色体定位的其它类似策略包括原位 杂交、 用标记的流式分选的染色体预筛选和杂交预选, 从而构建染色体特异的 c議库。  The somatic hybrid cell PCR mapping method is a fast method for locating DNA to a specific chromosome. Using the oligonucleotide primers of the present invention, by a similar method, a group of fragments from a specific chromosome or a large number of genomic clones can be used to achieve sub- Positioning. Other similar strategies that can be used for chromosome localization include in situ hybridization, chromosome pre-screening with labeled flow sorting, and hybrid pre-selection to construct a chromosome-specific c protocol library.
将 cDNA克隆与中期染色体进行荧光原位杂交(FISH) , 可以在一个歩骤中精 确地进行染色体定位。 此技术的综述, 参见 Verma等, Human Chromosomes: a Manual of Basic Techniques, Pergamon Press, New York (1988)。  Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) of cDNA clones with metaphase chromosomes allows precise chromosomal localization in a single step. For a review of this technique, see Verma et al., Human Chromosomes: a Manual of Basic Techniques, Pergamon Press, New York (1988).
一旦序列被定位到准确的染色体位置, 此序列在染色体上的物理位置就可 以与基因图数据相关联。 这些数据可见于例如, V.Mckusick,Mendenaii Inheritance in Man (可通过与 Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library联机获得)。 然后可通过连锁分析, 确定基因与业已定位到染色体区域 上的疾病之间的关系。  Once the sequence is located at the exact chromosomal location, the physical location of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with the genetic map data. These data can be found, for example, in V. Mckusick, Mendenaii Inheritance in Man (available online with Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). Linkage analysis can then be used to determine the relationship between genes and diseases that have been mapped to chromosomal regions.
接着, 需要测定患病和未患病个体间的 cDNA或基因组序列差异。 如果在一 些或所有的患病个体中观察到某突变, 而该突变在任何正常个体中来观察到, 则该突变可能是疾病的病因。 比较患病和未患病个体, 通常涉及首先寻找染色 体中结构的变化, 如从染色体水平可见的或用基于 cDNA序列的 PCR可检测的缺 失或易位。 根据目前的物理作图和基因定位技术的分辨能力, 被精确定位至与 疾病有关的染色体区域的 cDNA, 可以是 50至 500个潜在致病基因间之一种(假定 1兆碱基作图分辨能力和每 2 0kb对应于一个基因)。 Next, the differences in cDNA or genomic sequences between the affected and unaffected individuals need to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals, and the mutation is observed in any normal individual, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for structural changes in the chromosome, such as deletions or translocations that are visible at the chromosomal level or detectable using cDNA sequence-based PCR. Based on the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technologies, cDNAs that are accurately mapped to disease-related chromosomal regions can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase mapping capability and every 20 kb corresponds to a gene).
可以将本发明的多肽、 多核苷酸及其模拟物、 激动剂、 拮抗剂和抑制剂与 合适的药物载体组合后使用。 这些载体可以是水、 葡萄糖、 乙醇、 盐类、 缓冲 液、 甘油以及它们的组合。 组合物包含安全有效量的多肽或拮抗剂以及不影响 药物效果的载体和赋形剂。 这些组合物可以作为药物用于疾病治疗。  The polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier. These carriers can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof. The composition comprises a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide or antagonist, and carriers and excipients which do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
本发明还提供含有一种或多种容器的药盒或试剂盒, 容器中装有一种或 多 种本发明的药用组合物成分。 与这些容器一起, 可以有由制造、 使用或销售药 品或生物制品的政府管理机构所给出的指示性提示, 该提示反映出生产、 使/€ 或销售的政府管理机构许可其在人体上施用。 此外, 本发明的多肽可以与其它 的治疗化合物结合使用。  The present invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. Along with these containers, there may be instructional instructions given by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which prompts the permission of the government agencies that produce, make or sell them to be administered on the human body . In addition, the polypeptides of the invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
药物组合物可以以方便的方式给药, 如通过局部、 静脉内、 腹膜内、 肌内、 皮下、 鼻内或皮内的给药途径。 人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 以有效地治疗和 / 或预防具体的适应症的量来给药。 施用于患者的人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 1 0 的 量和剂量范围将取决于许多因素, 如给药方式、 待治疗者的健康条件和诊断医 生的判断。  The pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration. Human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent a specific indication. The amount and range of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnosing physician.

Claims

杈 利 要 求 书 Request for Profit
1、一种分离的多肽 -人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10,其特征在于它包含有: SEQ ID N0: 2所示的氨基酸序列的多肽、 或其多肽的活性片段、 类似物或衍生物。 1. An isolated polypeptide-human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10, characterized in that it comprises: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, or an active fragment, analog, or derivative thereof Thing.
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的多肽, 其特征在于所述多肽、 类似物或衍生物的氨基 酸序列具有与 SEQ ID NO: 2所示的氨基酸序列至少 95%的相同性。 2. The polypeptide according to claim 1, characterized in that the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide, analog or derivative has at least 95% identity with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的多肽, 其特征在于它包含具有 SEQ ID NO: 2所示的氨基 酸序列的多肽。  3. The polypeptide according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
4、 一种分离的多核苷酸, 其特征在于所述多核苷酸包含选自下组中的一种: (a) 编码具有 SEQ ID NO: 2 所示氨基酸序列的多肽或其片段、 类似物、 衍生 物的多核苷酸;  4. An isolated polynucleotide, characterized in that said polynucleotide comprises one selected from the group consisting of: (a) encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or a fragment thereof, or an analog thereof; Polynucleotides of derivatives;
(b) 与多核苷酸 (a ) 互补的多核苷酸; 或  (b) a polynucleotide complementary to polynucleotide (a); or
(c) 与 ( a ) 或 (b ) 有至少 70%相同性的多核苷酸。  (c) A polynucleotide that is at least 70% identical to (a) or (b).
5、 如权利要求 4 所述的多核苷酸, 其特征在于所述多核苷酸包含编码具有 SEQ ID NO: 2所示氨基酸序列的多核苷酸。  5. The polynucleotide according to claim 4, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2.
6、如权利要求 4所述的多核苷酸,其特征在于所述多核苷酸的序列包含有 SEQ I D NO: 1 中 5 04-785位的序列或 SEQ ID NO: 1 中 1-2012位的序列。  6. The polynucleotide according to claim 4, characterized in that the sequence of the polynucleotide comprises a sequence of positions 5 04-785 in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a sequence of positions 1-2012 in SEQ ID NO: 1 sequence.
7、 一种含有外源多核苷酸的重组载体, 其特征在于它是由权利要求 4-6 中的 任一权利要求所述多核苷酸与质粒、 病毒或运载体表达载体构建而成的重组载 体。  7. A recombination vector containing an exogenous polynucleotide, characterized in that it is a recombination constructed by the polynucleotide according to any one of claims 4-6 and a plasmid, virus or a carrier expression vector Carrier.
8、 一种含有外源多核苷酸的遗传工程化宿主细胞, 其特征在于它是选自于"^ 列一种宿主细胞:  8. A genetically engineered host cell containing an exogenous polynucleotide, characterized in that it is a host cell selected from the group consisting of:
(a) 用权利要求 7所述的重组载体转化或转导的宿主细胞; 或  (a) a host cell transformed or transduced with the recombinant vector of claim 7; or
(b) 用权利要求 4-6 中的任一权利要求所述多核苷酸转化或转导的宿主细 胞。  (b) a host cell transformed or transduced with a polynucleotide according to any one of claims 4-6.
9、 一种具有人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 活性的多肽的制备方法, 其特征在于 所述方法包括:  9. A method for preparing a polypeptide having human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 activity, characterized in that the method includes:
(a) 在表达人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 条件下, 培养权利要求 8 所述的工 程化宿主细胞;  (a) culturing the engineered host cell of claim 8 under the condition that human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 is expressed;
(b) 从培养物中分离出具有人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10活性的多肽。  (b) A polypeptide having human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 activity is isolated from the culture.
10、 一种能与多肽结合的抗体,其特征在于所述抗体是能与人纤溶酶原激活物 抑制剂 10特异性结合的抗体。 10. An antibody capable of binding to a polypeptide, characterized in that said antibody is an antibody capable of specifically binding to human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
11、 一类模拟或调节多肽活性或表达的化合物, 其特征在于它 ίί]是模拟、 促进、 拮抗或抑制人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10的活性的化合物。 11. A class of compounds that mimic or regulate the activity or expression of a polypeptide, characterized in that it is a compound that mimics, promotes, antagonizes or inhibits the activity of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的化合物, 其特征在于它是 SEQ ID NO: 1所示的多核苷 酸序列或其片段的反义序列。  12. The compound according to claim 11, characterized in that it is an antisense sequence of a polynucleotide sequence or a fragment thereof as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
13、 一种权利要求 11 所述化合物的应用, 其特征在于所述化合物用于调节人 纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10在体内、 体外活性的方法。 13. The use of the compound according to claim 11, characterized in that the compound is used for a method for regulating the activity of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 in vivo and in vitro.
14、 一种检测与权利要求 1-3 中的任一权利要求所述多肽相关的疾病或疾病 ¾ 感性的方法, 其特征在于其包括检测所述多肽的表达量, 或者检测所述多肽的 活性, 或者检测多核苷酸中引起所述多肽表达量或活性异常的核苷酸变异 14. A method for detecting a disease or disease associated with a polypeptide according to any one of claims 1-3, comprising detecting the expression level of the polypeptide, or detecting the activity of the polypeptide Or detecting a nucleotide variation in a polynucleotide that causes abnormal expression or activity of the polypeptide
15、 如权利要求 1-3 中的任一权利要求所述多肽的应用, 其特征在于它应用于 筛选人纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂 10 的模拟物、 激动剂, 拮抗剂或抑制剂; 或者 用于肽指紋图谱鉴定。 15. Use of a polypeptide according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that it is used for screening a mimic, agonist, antagonist or inhibitor of human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10; Or used for peptide fingerprint identification.
16、 如权利要求 4-6 中的任一权利要求所述的核酸分子的应用, 其特征在于它 作为引物用于核酸扩增反应, 或者作为探针用于杂交反应, 或者用于制造基因 芯片或微阵列。  16. The use of a nucleic acid molecule according to any one of claims 4-6, characterized in that it is used as a primer for a nucleic acid amplification reaction, or as a probe for a hybridization reaction, or for manufacturing a gene chip Or microarray.
17、 如权利要求 1-6 及 11 中的任一权利要求所述的多肽、 多核苷酸或化合物 的应用, 其特征在于用所述多肽、 多核苷酸或其模拟物、 激动剂、 拮抗剂或抑 制剂以安全有效剂量与药学上可接受的载体组成作为诊断或治疗与人纤溶酶原 激活物抑制剂 10异常相关的疾病的药物组合物。  17. Use of a polypeptide, polynucleotide or compound according to any one of claims 1-6 and 11, characterized in that the polypeptide, polynucleotide or mimetic, agonist, antagonist is used Or the inhibitor is composed of a safe and effective dose with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as a pharmaceutical composition for diagnosing or treating a disease associated with human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 abnormality.
18、 权利要求 1-6 及 11 中的任一权利要求所述的多肽、 多核苷酸或化合物的 应用, 其特征在于用所述多肽、 多核苷酸或化合物制备用于治疗如恶性肿瘤, 血液病, HIV感染和免疫性疾病和各类炎症的药物。 18. Use of a polypeptide, polynucleotide or compound according to any one of claims 1-6 and 11, characterized in that said polypeptide, polynucleotide or compound is used for preparing for treating malignant tumors, blood, etc. Disease, HIV infection and immune diseases and drugs of various inflammations.
PCT/CN2001/000373 2000-03-22 2001-03-19 A novel polypeptide, a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide WO2001070962A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU48246/01A AU4824601A (en) 2000-03-22 2001-03-19 A novel polypeptide, a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN00115019.7 2000-03-22
CN 00115019 CN1314378A (en) 2000-03-22 2000-03-22 New polypeptide-human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and polynucleotide for coding such polypeptide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001070962A1 true WO2001070962A1 (en) 2001-09-27

Family

ID=4584490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2001/000373 WO2001070962A1 (en) 2000-03-22 2001-03-19 A novel polypeptide, a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1314378A (en)
AU (1) AU4824601A (en)
WO (1) WO2001070962A1 (en)

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE GENBANK [online] 10 January 2000 (2000-01-10), Database accession no. AF001548.1 *
DATABASE GENBANK [online] 18 February 2000 (2000-02-18), Database accession no. AC006450 *
DATABASE GENBANK [online] 23 November 1999 (1999-11-23), Database accession no. AC002299 *
DATABASE GENBANK [online] 6 March 1999 (1999-03-06), Database accession no. AC007014 *
DATABASE GENBANK [online] 6 September 1998 (1998-09-06), Database accession no. AC005624 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1314378A (en) 2001-09-26
AU4824601A (en) 2001-10-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2001068689A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, human hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit 13 and the polynucleotide encoding thereof
WO2001070962A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a human plasminogen activator inhibitor 10 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001083538A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a human k-ras gene protein 36 and the polynucleotide
WO2001083743A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a human red blood cell adducin alpha subunit 11 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001072986A1 (en) A new polypeptide-human atp - dependent serine protease 10 and the polynucleotide encoding it
WO2001087943A1 (en) A novel polypeptide-human atp-dependent serine protease 13 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide
WO2001075085A1 (en) A new polypeptide - human atp-dependent serine protease 11.3 and the polynucleotide encoding it
WO2001072793A1 (en) A novel polypeptide-human proteolytic enzyme regulatory protein 12 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide
WO2001094371A1 (en) A novel peptide - human ribosomal protein s4-10 and the polynucleotide coding this novel peptide
WO2001085923A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a human atp dependent serine hydrolase 9.2 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001094576A1 (en) A novel polypeptide- human protein 10 containing characteristic sequence of replicative dna polymerase a family and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide
WO2001049732A1 (en) A novel polypeptide - trans-glutaminase 10 and a polynucleotide encoding the same
WO2001075024A2 (en) A novel polypeptide, nf-e2-associated human factor 13 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001090171A1 (en) A novel polypeptide-human robosomal sii protein 12 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide
WO2001087941A1 (en) A novel polypeptide-human kringle protein 14 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide
WO2001075052A2 (en) A novel polypeptide, nadh dehydrogenase human sub-unit i-17 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001094594A1 (en) Novel polypeptide - a human atp-dependent serine protease 12.2 and polynucleotide encoding it
WO2001083676A2 (en) A novel polypeptide human strip-riched phosphatase 10 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide
WO2001074883A1 (en) A novel polypeptide-human endoprotease 11 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide
WO2001078755A2 (en) A novel polypeptide - human ataxia-telangiectasia mutant protein 9 and a polynucleotide encoding the same
WO2001083539A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a mitotic kinase ask1-26 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001087974A1 (en) A novel polypeptide -human atp-dependent serine protein hydrolase 35 and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the same
WO2001096576A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a human atp-dependent serine protein hydrolase 10 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001066585A1 (en) A new polypeptide-human protease regulatory protein 10 and the p olynucleotide encoding it
WO2001079430A2 (en) A novel polypeptide - human serine protease 9 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP