THE PROCEEDING OF BUILDING, WORKING AND SHIFTING IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND IN THE OUTER SPACE OF THE FLYING SAUCERS
The invention refers to a proceeding that lies at the basis of the building, working and the shifting of some flying saucers that are characterised by having an original propulsion system of a new type, capable to shift in any direction (including the zigzag way of shifting), to ensure by centrifugal motion both the annulment of the earth gravity, an sustentation in the air due to the permanent depressurisation from the upper exterior side and changing at every moment the ways of working of the propulsion,- respectively from the combustion under constant pressure to the combustion overfeed by static reactor or by rocket engine used at movement in the outer space, having the feature that can be produced at wide range, means of transportation of a new type, capable to ensure the ultra rapid transport of goods and persons both in the atmosphere and in cosmos as well and at such speeds that can overpass the light speed, - complying with the laws from Physics (utilising also the theorem of Steiner - from the Physics) - using the possibility of shifting in zig-zag,- concomitantly overlapped to the basically propulsion.
It is known the Propeller for Airships with Vertical Taking Off and Landing that is the object of the Licence No. 1 10222 Cl, published on 1/31/1998 in BOPI No. l / 1998. This invention is characterised by the fact that it responds only in a little measure to the numerous needs that the humanity has presently in the resolution of the increasing needs of the late-day civilisation. Thus, the displacement by that method, is limited from the speed point of view of the flight, of the useful loading limited because of the terrestrial gravity, of the stability in the flight in case of a torrential rain or the storm that can lead to the shutting off of the valves and the immediate collapse of those aeroplanes as well as of the danger of the braking, of the vibrating elastic membranes because of the great number of cycles of identical solicitations that have as consequence the rapid decrease of the resistance to the tiredness.
Also comparatively, the propulsion performed by the help of all the models of classic turbo reactor engines currently used in the aviation, according to Bibliography [1], pag.76-79, the combustion chamber of which are always located between the axial compressor in steps and the turbine, where inside a constructively restricted room, the blade of turbine during a rotation, are attacked continuously and simultaneously by the hot gases resulted from the combustion at constant pressure of burning air mixture with the constructively severe restriction - because of the small diameter and of the thermal loading of the blade of turbine, the production of big relations of compression performing them only at very big revolutions, having constructively major involving concerning the smearing and the cooling, the phenomenon of pumping out and resonance, etc.
On the other hand, also referring to the previous stage of the technique and to understand this invention, there are some material proofs and documents or old images which attest that in the earlier past there was a level of techniques characterised by the fact that the technical achievement of those days were sometimes superior to nowadays technical knowledge.
So, some very old documents, according to Bibliography(2) pag. 182, talk about;
-chariots who can move using their own force, just like birds over the earth, or in the water, or in air,- which are called <vimaana>;
-the secret of building the aeroplanes that cannot be broken, burnt, and nor destroyed ;
- the secret of building such flying objects that may stay unmoved in the air
- the secret of building the aeroplanes that may become invisible;
- the secret of obtaining images from the interior of the enemies flying machines.
-Nowadays, many witnesses, even contemporary to us have seen many times such super-preferment UFO-s, sometimes very near, but until now people keep on denying their existence, (due to misunderstanding • of the technical proceeding of construction and functioning) sometimes confounding them with the meteorites, globular lightning etc.;
- in the total contradiction with the observed reality by many witnesses who have observed sometimes all in group and at the same such UFO-s or of some very obvious material proofs and sometimes unquestionable.
Moreover, according to some descriptions from witnesses- from a short distance at the very moment - it results comparatively a clear similarity between their behaviour and the proceeding of construction, displacement and functioning of this invention, as well as the cases selected by myself and shown in Bibliography [3] pag. 184-185, [4] and [5] pag.3;
Thus, even in our country (Romania) there was discovered such a material proof made of complex aluminium alloy and of a very very old age according Bibliography [2], pag. 152-156, but nobody has until now succeeded to explain accurately. 1 shall explain that certainly that the machine piece in question belonged to a functional system of a flying saucer. That piece accomplished both the role of a force hydraulically amplifier and energy and the role of the progressive stabiliser and of the changing direction at 90 grades of the vertical force of direction from the vertical direction to the horizontal plan, with circular location and at a distance (radius) well determined from the main rotation axis (having an horizontal plan and the form of the circular crown segment). That machine piece, as you will find out from the descriptive content of this invention, it fits pretty good with the functional system which is the topic of this invention. According to the presented cinematic scheme shown in figure nr.1, respectively piece nr. (21) from fig.(l).
That metallic machine piece - made of a complex aluminium alloy - and mechanically processed in a very early past time, leads me to asset firmly that that past material proof was used as a genuine part of a means of conveyance which was built and functioned based on a constructive principle similar to the principle of building and functioning of a flying saucer which is the topic of this invention; or by an old disappeared earth civilisation, - or by other intelligent beings coming from the early past time on the present territory of Romania.
Also, referring to the previous stage of technology, in order to understand the present invention, we should bear in mind the fact that surely some civilisations very very far from our solar system (the Orion constellation) and much more technologically developed than our actual Civilisation, transmitted even some Cosmic Radiograms including
that universal principle of consi ruction, functioning and displacement of a flying saucer, so other universe civilisation like ours have existed
We will also understanc and use that universal principle of displacement. See Bibliography [4] pag. 225, a copy of a cosmic radiogram obtained in 1962 with the radiotelescop called FORTY from βlaystoc (Poland) - very self evident - but which was not understood until now.
1 give the following interpretation to this radiogram : the intelligence is represented by an artificial network- the radiogram expressing schematically network as a result of an intellectual activity respectively an intelligent thought, from that mind - , and being located in the whole functioning system, respectively on a non-turning central discoidal landscape means (asymmetry) having on the top and on the bottom, on the same vertical axis of symmetry a turning platform on contrary directions (repr. graphic of exponential increase of acceleration, mass symmetry, successive asymmetry of the vertical turning axis suggesting controlled disequilibria of turning masses and the inertial effect of the disequilibria, two gaps suggesting the replacement of the biped walk by an artificial propulsion system, gaps which result by a logical succession on that artificial propulsion that like two equal and opposed heating chambers, the schematic representation of the zigzag working, each speed of displacement growth is graphically represented by a column of dots, speed which can easily be doubled etc.).
At the same time the modifications of the relative centre placed on the same vertical symmetric axis from the turning movement are given successively, where the following platform schematically represented that it has always a mass: a bigger diameter for the flight stability (gyroscopic effect) being successively and schematically presented even in the mode of the inertial zigzag displacement to obtain (as we will show further in the description of this invention) the successive increasing acceleration of the hole functional system - independently of the flow speed of gases through a reactive sustain (effusor), - as a result of the burning gases at a constant pressure.
Due to the successive kinetic energy saved and released (Ec) of the turning moving corpses and respectively above the light speed of around 300.000 km sec, related to our stage of development, does Cosmically Radiograms enable me to certify firmly that we are not alone in Universe and that it exist some civilisations much more technologically developed and without any aggressive intentions, because they send us messages.
The technical problems that are solved by this invention are characterized by the fact that all the disadvantages of the prior solutions are removed ( and especially the classical way of overcoming the gravity and entering in Cosmos by rockets having their own steps ) and can be produced at a wide range, flying saucers, as new ultra rapid means of transporting persons and goods, with extremely high speeds, accelerations and brake ( using the propulsion system rotated by 180 grades ), with sustentation at a certain point in space, with fast and keeped under control changes of the route in any direction, with concomitantly inertial movement in zig-zag,- enabling the overpass of the light speed but complying with the laws from Physics known till now, with turning from the propulsion based on constant pressure to the movement in the atmosphere, at working like a rocket engine when flying in Cosmos, or working like a static reactor when flying at very high altitude in the Earth atmosphere, having a new way of annulment of gravity's influence over each rotating sector as integrant
part of the discoidal platforms due to the centrifugal forces and secondary like another ant gravitational effect due to appearance of a depression uniform uniformly distributed on the exterior surface of the upper carcase as a consequence of the feeding air absorption by the radial single centrifugal central compressor with double effect and frontal pallets in steps, interspersed and with a movement in contrary senses.
- The principal new element of the invention is the fact that the superior discoidal turning platform (12) solidarilly with flange (17) and the superior frame(25) as the inferior discoidal turning platform (13) solidarilly with flange (28) and the inferior extern frame(32), are not a compact indestructible mass but are made up by assemblage - but with a radial level of liberty - by equal couples of circular crown sectors diametrically opposed located (preferentially grouped by four or six according to the size of the vessel by much more couples for each turning platform) each couple in a turning movement (on contrary directions) generate centrifugal forces tending to remove them (by expandation) from instant relative turning centre.
Each couple of sectors being located symmetrically and diametrically opposed generates centrifugal forces with the same size and diametrical opposed by their direction having the original centre placed on vertical symmetrical axis (z-z) of the whole functional system and being functionally connected through a hydraulically connection of energy and force.
Between the exterior frames and the turning platforms which compose each of them one circularly crown sector, being constructively located: goods, food stock, fuel and liquid symmetrically placed at equal quantity in each discoidal sector through volume segment of circular crown which form together the two turning circularly platforms ( 12) respectively ( 13).
Those centrifugal forces are put together from all sectors with a radially grade of liberty which constitute the two turning platforms due to the hydraulic amplifier of force and energy (21 ) with the same shape and construction with the genuine part presented in the Bibliography |2, page 279], linked by circuits of hydraulic pipes which links all those circular crown sectors generating by putting together for each turning platform an unique resultant force placed right on the symmetry axis of the whole functional system (z-z), vertically orientated and on a contrary direction to gravitation as shown in Fig.(2).
The addition, the amplification, the auto-centralisation and the progressive and concomitant annulment of stokes are realised with the progressive increase of revolution. In contrary direction of the two turning platforms, the technical processing is realised especially due to the effect of the banded plane (breakdown) existing in the amplifier of energy and force (21) mentioned and similar with the one described and presented in the Bibliography (2) pag. 152 - 156, picture from pag. 279 and represented as the place on the cinematic scheme of the whole system from Fig. Nr. (3), respectively the machine parts (21 ).
Thus, the bigger is the mass of those circular crowns put together and combined in a turning platforms and the bigger is the area of the angular turning speeds (w) respectively the revolution (n), the bigger will be also the centrifugal resultant forces, respectively the bigger will be the total kinetic energy accumulated (Ec.,ot) due to rotation being added and accumulated and conserved by the superior platforms (12) and the inferior one (13) . The kinetic energy stocked will be directly proportional with the same parameter proportional with motor (Cm) rotator generated by the flow of gases from the two burning chambers opened - in the isobar evolution - at a constant pressure (4) and (5) [statoreactors] diametrically opposed and fixed at the extremity of the fix stationary platform ( 1 ) able to work under the three different functional ways which were above described.
The centrifugal forces diametrically opposed [linked between them by the hydraulically circuits with force an energy] generated by the volumic sectors of diametrically opposed circular crown are those dozed and permanently controlled through an hydraulic command system integrated and the pressure generated by the hydraulically auxiliary pump controlled from the cockpit by a remote control, two assisted engines - nt of them on each turning platform - amplifies and reduces up to annulment and weight of the central discoidal system respectively of the platform (1) through a transfer in action of the weight of this one from the vertical direction - as kinetic energy on horizontal plane of rotation of the two turning platforms, according to the cinematic scheme of Fig. Nr.(l) and the graphic representation of Fig. Nr. (2).
Another new element of the invention is that due to the big diameter of the unique radial centrifugal compressor in steps, through the alimentation of this by the air that gets in the first step by of compression through the holes (26) uniformly distributed on the superior frame(25), is obtained also a specifically uniform depression distributed on the surface of the superior frame 25, is alsio obtained a specifically uniform depression distributed on the surface of the superior frame, and that depression has as immediate effect a tendency of absorption up of the whole functional system, and consequently the obtaining of a secondary ant gravitational effect.
So, supposing that the exterior diameter of the superior frame (25) is 12 meters respectively 1200 cm and the internal diameter 2 metres respectively 200 cm, and the specifically depression is (-0.01) ) [kg.f cm2], it will result a active superior surface frame (25) of around 1 ,099,000 cm2 , multiplied by 0.01 it results an ascension force which reduces the total weight at the taking off with around 10,990 kg, which is not small because at the taking off, all the genuine parts are solicitated at maximum.
Another new element of that invention is that, under the regime of flight in the atmosphere, at a high speed it appears both necessary and constructively favourably the opportunity of alimentation of the reactive burning chambers (4) and respectively (5) - in parallel - by the forced admission of air which is naturally compressed in front of exterior frames (35) respectively (32).
So, the natural and caught compressed air on surfaces of admission relatively very big (similar to a convergent piece approximately rectangular or square but divergent due to the curved cylindrical surfaces) get in towards the statoreactors through the holes (27) uniformly distributed on the circumference superseding the compressor by the controlled of the opening or the closing of the inelar diaphragm (36).
That technical combined solution of feeding permanently the necessary and sufficient quantity of air for combustion, as far as it is known, at very high altitudes the air density necessary for the combustion considerably decrease, anyway, due to the possibility of the admission and the obtention of the air from big surfaces, and constructively profiled, some big debits respectively big quantities of air can be provided due to the natural compression.
Comparatively, the classic turboreactors and statoreactors currently used in the aircraft industry do not benefit of that big constructive advantage because of the relatively reduced surface of the admission filters which are severely restricted constructively because of their reduced diameter.
Also as a big advantage and at the same time favoured and also as an innovating aspect of that invention is the fact that turning of the superior ( 12), and inferior ( 13) frame in the contrary direction, and the displacement at the superior speeds (greater than de 1000 m/sec), the natural air compression located in front of the direction of the promotion can be optimised and increased by a radial shaping of the extremity in that zone of the admission orifices (27) - in relief - and adequate to those two rotating carcasses, the naturally compressed air from the front of the displacement direction being in this way obtained, directed and captioned towards the centre from the horizontal plan of the entire system where the natural compression of the air has the maximal value.
The big tangential speeds (Vt) necessary of the ranged in steps blades of the unique centrifugal compressor in steps that are constructively interpenetrated, are very easy to perform practically and at very low revolutions of the rotating disks (6) and inferior (7) solitary each of them with the rotating platform (12) respectively ( 13), according to the relation (Vt) = 3. 14 D.n/60) [meters/sec] where (Vt) is the tangential speed of the rotating platform, (n) is a rotating platform revolution in [rot/min], and (D) is the average diameter of the blades location, so by example if the revolution (n)=200[rot/min] and (D)= 15[meter] it results; (Vt)=3, 14.15.200/60 = 157 [meter/sec] but as the two turning disks blades (6) respectively (7) have contrary rotating directions, it results Vt = 3 14 (meters / sec) entering already in the supersonic regime.
That supersonic speed obtained at a only 200 |revolutions/min] is enough to perform comparatively, relations of compression favourable, practically - according to the desire, being able to perform very easily the aimed purpose due to the tangential speed. They can be lightly increased and - with no constructive restriction - by enlarging the circumference or by the light increase of the rotating platform revolution.
Another innovation of this invention is characterised by the fact that by this proceeding of construction of the whole functional system, after the taking off, the flying saucer can still be propelled and by <crossing> also named inertial displacement in zigzag, the displacement observed quite frequently to some UFO-s, that displacement having as consequence an acceleration bigger and bigger, reaching some unimaginable speeds so that due to this proceeding the light speed does no more represent the maximum speed limit Practically, that principle of displacement concomitantly superposes to the proceeding previously described the following supplementary successive commands like this:
The rotation centre of th ; turning superior platform (12) is commuted- at the extremity of the latter, this thint being possible practically by the temporary coupling and of the very short duration of the superior platform (12) with the stationary platform (1) at the same point from the extremity located at the distance (d) by the sabots (Si) respectively (S ) for the inferior platform (13), havi?<g as the immediate result the obtention of one force that pull all the system forward.
That force is made evident by the Theorem of Steiner from the physics, that theorem being applied to the movement of a body that is moving rotatively like this: knowing the value of the inertia moment that passes through the centre or of the mass noted with (I) we will have: (I) = l/2.M(R2+r2),
Where:
(M) is the mass of a body as a cylindrical ring, but (R) and (r) are the exterior radius and the interior radius of the platform, the moment of inertia can be calculated (Ii) = (I) + (M.d2) respectively calculating similarly the kinetic energy (Ec) = 1/2 (I+M.d2).ω2 where (ω) is the angular speed, it results that at another instantaneous centre of rotation located on the parallel axis of rotation (z zι) , the moment of inertia (Ii) is much bigger comparatively with the moment of inertia (I) conserved at the kinetic moment respectively in the kinetic energy (Ec) accumulated and conserved by the training in the rotation of the two turning platforms, the kinetic available energy having a very big value and being able to liberate hardly instantaneously and is in a mechanical work (L ) = (Ftsupι.d).
But as Δ(EC) = (LM) the supplementary force of traction value can be established (Ftsupι) resultant as effect of the coupling of the sabots (Si) and analogous for the inferior platform by the coupling of the sabots (S2).
Thus, by the repeated manoeuvres, commanded and controlled from the binnacle, the whole functional system displace inertially «advancing» in zigzag increasing like this progressively the speed of the displacement and with the great advantage that in case of using the electromagnetic braking by the help of the two coupling sabots (Si) respectively (S2), electric energy can be obtained (due to that, sometimes electromagnetic fields may appear that can perturb sometimes some electric networks from the sol by the superposition of the frequency,- due to the resonance's ).
Due to the fact that the kinetic energy gathers up and conserves itself in the two turning platforms independently to the linear speed reached on the trajectory at given moment and can be liberated in the form of mechanical activity, respectively the traction force, the displacement by the inertial going in zig-zag can lead by this proceeding to a continuous increase of the displacement speed of the whole system independently from the combustion gas speed value that leave combustion chambers at the constant pressure (4) respectively (5).
Although the combustion gases speed is limited, in exchange, the energy which is transmitted by those gases and is the reason of the permanent training into rotation movement of the two turning platforms (12) and (13).
In this way this proceeding of inertial displacement in zigzag in the outer space enables to achive some linear and progressive speeds on the trajectory bigger and
bigger, respectively impossible to imagine because the light speed does no more represent the maximum limit.
Related to this proceeding of displacement in zigzag that superposes concomitantly above the basic proceeding increasing like this the performances and the manageability of the whole system, during the displacement in the terrestrial field of gravity, another innovation appears characterised by the fact that the inertial displacement in zig-zag can be accelerated and moreover by an supply of kinetic energy liberated by the potential energy of the central platform (1).
Those energy can communicate between them through the amplifiers of forces and energy (21) commanded and hydraulically connected between them, but of course with rapid loose in height, but above all when certain purposes are deliberately desired and other purposes, - this thing (the displacement in zig-zag and in very rapid dive), the trajectory and the displacement by those proceedings superposed simultaneous being particularly difficult to establish and to locate as possible purpose when they are desired by somebody because of the very big degree of manageability of the entire system during the flight and also because of the unforseenable trajectories but deliberately established by digital control made by use of a computer.
Another innovation of this invention is the fact that for the displacements in the outer extra-terrestrial space there exist sufficient volumes in the turning sectors that constitute the two turning platforms (12) respectively (13) where sufficient liquid oxygen can be deposit and liquid hydrogen and with the advantage that those one can be especially used at very high altitudes and in the outer space, apart from this in the atmosphere saving by the way the oxygen as liquid hydrogen or any other combustible mixture (kerosene) used for propulsion in cosmos, the heating being performed at constant presion (turboreactors)
Another innovation of the invention is characterised by the fact that the feeding and dosing system of the combustible is particularized and constructively adapted to this invention due to the existence of two possibilities
The first possibility consists on the injection of the combustible indirectly through a secondary circular combustion chamber usually composed of two cavities of small volume, separated by the de grating (15), practised in the disks (6) respectively (7), [to make aii- tight by labyrinth] and communicates by the ceramic tubes of link with the two principle fix combustion chamber (4) respectively (5) mounted to the extremity of the fix platform ( 1 )
In this case the injection of the stored combustibles in the volumic turning sectors that composes the turning platforms (12) respectively (13) can be achieved through some injectors and valves of dosing mounted on the turning disks (6) respectively (7) and act by telemechanical remotes from the binnacle (2)
The second possibility of feeding the two combustion chamber is simpler and consists in the bringing of the combustible by the link mobile pipe which start from each volumic sector of circular crown where the combustible is stored to the two central fix collecting pipes on the central platform (1), respectively one above for the collecting from the circular crown sectors that compose, by the assembling with a degree of radial liberty, the superior turning platform ( 12) that rotates in the contrary direction
The collection of the combustible becomes possible due to the fact that the fix collecting pipes are located on the rotation axis (z-z) above and below the binnacle (2), the hydraulically link being achieved through the two hydraulic extremities constructively similar with the hydraulic extremities of the injection turning pumps used in diesel engine.
Let us mention that in case of the displacement in the outer space the feeding with the oxygen necessary to the combustion and that can be stored in some of the volumic turning sectors can be achieved similarly as in the case of feeding with the combustible after air admission at the heating room is closed; that heating room will turn to the regime of constant pression heating, - under the functioning regime of a rocket motor.
The main advantages of this invention comparatively to the technical solutions previously presented as the stage of the present telinics in in the UFO-s domain are the fallowings:
- the symmetrically discoidal construction and robust with aerodynamic form;
- the detachment from the de earth very easily even in the case of some dimensions and weight very big;
- comparatively for the same total weight at the taking-off (Gt), this proceeding of propulsion, construction and functioning can dispose constructively by the new system of the propulsion with a traction force of at least ten times bigger than the existing classic solutions and used in the present, the classic flight objects known being considerably surpassed as performance and manageability due to the fact that this invention permit the circulation of some particular and big debit of air in a time unit, respectively directly proportional, - the very big traction forces on the horizontal in the condition in which the lift on the horizontal become null through the elimination of the gravity influence above the flying object,
- the progressive increase possibility, continue and practically unlimited of the displacement speed and by the successive and continue accelerating due to the possibility of inertial displacement in zigzag, making possible the crossing of some enormous distances in a relative short time at speeds bigger than the light speed.
- the possibility of remaining in sustentation at fix point, indifferently of the altitude;
- the possibility of landing and taking-off at a fix point, without special arranged flight strip;
- the possibility of taking-off and exiting with very big facilities to the cosmic outer space of a flying saucer of very big dimension due to the propulsion of big power, respectively of superior performances and of the propulsion that permits a mixed feeding respectively with oxygen and liquid hydrogen, inclusively the atomic energy, in this way being able to create real flying towns for interplanetary travels.
- the possibility of creating an artificial gravity in the case of vessel of very big dimensions through the arrangement of some living spaces even in the volumic sectors of which are composed the turning parts in case of the displacement in cosmic outer space. The gravity obtained by this artificial way may be put under control depending on how it is increased or decreasded the turning speed, enabling by this way even very long trips in cosmos.
- the invention includes the propulsion made by 2 new original type and identical reactive propulsors having a very big power and the building possibility of working according to the needs under 3 different ways respectively, like turbo reactory engines - in atmosphere, like statoreactory engines - at high altitudes, or like rocket engines at high altitude or in cosmos.
- another great advantage is that the solely combustion chambers of those two universal propulsories are placed outside of the coaxial compressor turbine and are feeded with the air needed by the heating, compressed from a single centrifugal special compressor, having radial steps with double effect, and very big diameter (several metres).
- the advantage of using a single centrifugal compressor, with radial pression steps and double effect ( pallets frontally interference and in contrary senses ) is that this compressor will be able to ensure very big air flows at very high compression rate and with direct favourable influence over the traction forces (Ft); Example : Ft= ηg.Q/Vn where (ηg) is the global efficiency , (Q) is the heat quantity obtained by heating the mixture of fuels, (V)i) is flight speed at a given altitude. The heat quantity is pending on the air flow Ga=SN where (S) is the passing section and (V) is the speed of the air flow thru the respective section.
- the obtaining of some very big specific traction farces because of the lack of building restrictions at the passing sections like in the case of the above mentioned classical turbo reactor engines which are much limited in their performances mainly due to this aspect. Example ;(Fsp) the traction performed by an air flow of (1 kg/sec) defined by the relation Fsp = Ft/Ga [daΝ.s/kg] where (Ft) is the performed traction force and (Ga) is the air flow passing through the engine, and it is the same result respectively the. traction force increases proportionally with air flow (Ga) that passes through the engine within the time unit. Consequently, the passing sections which influence the getting of very big air flows, respectively very big traction forces, are no more restricted in the building field as compared to the classical turbo reactor engines.
- the possibility of recovering, as mechanic energy, of an important part of the heating gases energy which are released by the turbine pallets after the end of each relaxing phase; those gases have a higher pression than the atmospheric pression and a quite high temperature respectively a kinetic energy which is waisted. Example: by use of the proceeding of this invention this disadvantage is partially put away on basis of the principle of action and reaction of forces. The exit pression (Pe)>(Pati,m) that is acting like a specific pression on the whole section, like a surface of gases exit from the heating chamber, generates a supplementary traction force with direct influence over the global efficiency ( ng) respectively also over the fuels consumption according to relation Fsupι=pe.S(kgf), assuring concomitantly both horizontal traction and the rolling in contrary senses of the two rolling platforms respectively involving the feeding compressor.
- the turbine pallets are no more attacked all simultaneously by the hot teating gases, but only tangentiaiiy and only on a single side. By this way, the cooling periods of the turbine pallets after a complete rotation become very big because the number of pallets from the circumference is also much higher, the result being that each turbine palette works at temperatures much lower a enabling the possibility of dissipation of the heat, the
turbine pallets taking over them much higher mechanical pressions. It is also notable that the materials used in this proceeding ind the output technologies are by far much cheaper.
- the overcoming of the gi avitation and the getting terrestrial orbital place ( at the functioning of the two propulsors orthe flying saucer as rocket engines ) can be achieved very easily without using of any supplementary launching rockets, and when entering again the atmosphere, the propulsion can be also used easily to for getting a brake or a total stopping and stationing in sustentation - without being necessary a special termic protection of the exterior carcasses.
- according to this proceeding, the flying saucers are able to move concomitantly and in zig-zag and with a continuous and progressive speed of the whole functional system, independently of the flow heating gases speed ( which is, however, limited ) through the efuzors .
- in the economic point of view, in the national plan, the applying in the life of the invention through the standardising in the country of flying saucers inclusively for the exit and the travelling in the outer space, creates the possibility of the massive and immediate attracting of foreign assets (of many billions of dollars) through mixed companies, the immediate activation of some spaces of production from industrial platforms -, the activation and use of the superiorly qualified and available labore of research and design, the creation of a big number of jobs, the increase of the economic power of the country and the increase of the living standard, the establishment and the maintaining of a monopole above a new ultra rapid system of international transport of persons and goods, the increase of the Romanian national prestige all over the world etc.
You will find further an example of performing the invention, based on both Fig.l and Fig.2., which represent :
- Fig. l, - the cinematic diagram - the vertically section of a flying saucer
- Fig.2, - represent the equivalent diagram of the main forces - according to invention, in 4 successive phases.
You will also find an example concerning the functioning way at starting and at the take-off.
A flying saucer, according to the proceeding of building, functioning and shifting of this invention, is composed of three main discoidal parts which are independent each other as regards their functions, respectively the main central system ( which is not rolling ), an upper rolling system and a lower system which is rolling contrary to the upper system.
Each of them has the same vertical symmetry axis (z-z) , respectively each one has relative rolling snapshot centre and a weight centre situated on the same vertical symmetry' axis (z-z), according to the way all these are represented in the cinematic diagram from Fig. 1 , as herebelor more detailed explained ;
The main central discoidal system - or central dome - is made up of the central circular platform (1 ) whose turning speed around the vertical common symmetrical axis (z-
1? z) is usually near zero. On this platform, solidary with that usually located in the command cabin [cockpit] (2) and the living beings, supports of taking off -landing (3), at the extremity and diametrically opposed a heating chamber on constant pressure - reactively identical with a statoreactor, respectively on the left (4) and on the right (5) sides, excepted goods, the fuel and a part of the used_propulsive system which are located on the two others main turning systems on which are fixed turning discs (6) and (7) where are fixed and which are radial and successively inter-combined the blades (8) and (9) of a stepped unequally radial centrifugal compressor with double a effect and with the same symmetrical axis (z-z) of the whole system, turbine blades ( 10) and ( 1 1 ).
The auxiliary equipment and the liquid stocked oxygen for the displacement in the cosmos etc. are located on the other two discoidal system as a turning-platforms: a superior one (12) and an inferior one ( 13).
The two heating chambers are fixed on the extremities of the fixed circular platform ( 1 ) which continues towards the exterior through the profiled grill ( 15) and assures a half ( 1/2) of the traction force on the horizontal plane (Ft), the heating gases of the chamber (4) assuring concomitantly and leading gases by the movement of the superior turning platform ( 12).
This phenomenon takes place due to the hitting of the turbine blades on the whole superior disc area of the platform (6) that is forming one piece with the turning superior platform (12) so, (Vt = 3. 14.r.n/30) [meters/s] where (Vt) is the tangential speed - (r) the location area of the blades of turbine and - (n) is the revolution in (rot/min) of a turning platform and burning gases leaving the heating chamber at a constant pressure (5) assuring the leading to the unity of the inferior turning disc with the superior one.
The unique radial slipped and centrifugal compressor with a big medium diameter ensures a neatly superior relation of result of compression due to the breaking (senssoring) of air at 90 grade which flows at a very big tangential compression separated only by the stationary ( 15) with uniform holes ( 16) radially and on 45 grades optimal angle on horizontal plane and profiled.
The stationary circular profiled grill ( 15) constructively links towards the exterior the whole area of the fixed central platform ( 1 ) and has the same symmetrical axis (z-z) with the whole system.
The superior discoidal system made up of the superior discoidal turning platform
(12), has got the same instant rotation centre relatively located on the vertical symmetrical axis (z-z) of the central platform ( 1 ) and approximately the same exterior with the possibility of rotation around the vertical symmetrical axis (z-z) and common to the three platforms forming the whole system.
It is also composed by the superior flange (17) made of many couples of circular crowns sectors with the possibility of being rotated on bearings ( 1 8) located towards the interior and fixed on the superior turning platform (12) made up also of couples of circular crown sectors. At the interior part of the superior flange (17) is located the fix flange ( 1 ) welded at the interior of the cylindrical frame(2) of the cockpit.
On the fix flange ( 19) the compact disc (20) can be rotated by slipping on which is fixed at radial direction and with a radial of liberty [radial shift Fig. (2)] hydraulically amplifiers of force and energy (21 ) which are made of pistons (22) with vertical symmetrical axis and the piston (23) with the symmetrical axis on the horizontal plane and acted through
the bearings systems (24) with a vertical symmetrical turning axis on the interior diameter of the fix static flange (19).
Also solidarilly with the superior turning platform (12) is fixed the superior exterior frame(25) on which are protected (previewed) admission holes uniformly distributed(26) and the evacuation - admission holes also uniformly distributed (27). At a non working position when the superior turning platform doesn't rotate the stokes(a) Fig.(l) are zero same are the stokes(b).
The inferior discoidal system made up of the discoidal inferior turning platform
(13), which is similarly as description with the superior discoidal platform (18) with the difference that flange (18) is constructively overtaken by the bearings (29) placed this time at the inferior turning platform (13).
The flange (30) is identical and fix like the flange ( 19) and the compact disc (31) is identical with the compact disc (20). On the inferior turning platform (13) the inferior frame (32) is solidarilly fixed which is based on the bearings (33) similarly to the (18) bearings. At the down part of the central cylinder [cockpit] (2) is located the access ramp (34) and on the upper part windows (35).
Because of the stability reasons on the horizontal plane, the inferior turning platform ( 13) will always have a bigger total weigh (at a stationary position) [the total weight centre of the old functional system always has to be under the weight centre of the central platform (1) to maintain the stability], on the turning direction will always be contrary to the turning direction of the platform, being correlated and permanently controlled by the rotation speed of the discoidal turning platform (12).
Through a controlled dosed of traction forces developed by the two heating chambers at a constant pressure (reactive engines) each one placed diametrically opposed at the stationary central platforms extremities, ( 1 ) permanently sustained without any turning movement but with the possibility of changing horizontal plane of the whole system through a suitable dosage of fuel and of diametrically opposed and of the same direction of the forces of traction making possible the brake of the whole system by a controlled rotation of the fix platform ( 1 ) [which doesn't rotate as compared to the other platforms (12) respectively (13)] at an 180 grades angle compared to the initial walking direction.
The fix platform ( 1 ) stability against non-controlled rotation being constructively assured due to the controlled dosage of traction forces in the horizontal plane and diametrically opposed to which actions at the extremities of the platform ( 1 ) obtained from the burning chambers at a constant pressure (statoreactors) (4) respectively (5) even at a big distances as compared to the turning axis (z-z), the resulting couples of rotation - reciprocally adulating themselves.
You will find further an example of calculation of the main forces that simultaneously act and determine together the obtaining of the performances and of the advantages according to the invention, for the whole functional system represented through the cinematic diagram of Fig.( l ) and described above by the graphic diagram of the equivalent cinematic scheme of the main forces as rendered in Fig. (2).
In fig. Nr. (2) letter (a), is presented the equivalent situation when the whole system stands being in the repose on the earth.
By the vectorial composition of the forces of the vertical plan it results that: (Grot) + (Gst)=(Gtot) respectively on the analytic way it results Gst = 2 fι.cosβ/2
In fig. (2) litera (b) is represented the intermediary situation after the beginning of rotation of a turning platform until the achieving of the minimal revolution (revolution)
By the vectorial of the forces it results that: (Rrol) = (Fc)+(Grot) or analytic (tg(α) = (FC GΠΛ) = (Vt)2/r.g [because, (Fc) = (m.Vt2/r) and (G) = (m.g)] where : (Vt) is the tangential speed of the circular crown segments during turning movement, (r) is the average radius of rotation of the weight centre of the segments of the circular crown, (Fc) is the centrifuge force, (Grol) is the turning segments weight, but knowing that when ((a) = 0 and tg(α) =(0), then; (Fc) = (Gr„,), and (Vt)2 = (r.g.) but as constructive (Gr„ι)>(Gsl) it results that in the first phase during the putting in action of the two turning platforms and before reaching the minimal revolution (turation), so that when (n)<(n.mm), angle (β)=(180)°, already the stationary platform weight (Gst)=(0) because cos(β/2)=(0), due to the action taking over of that centrifugal forces.
In order to calculate the minimal revolution (n mj„) when the centrifugal forces as totally solved the action of the total weight (Gloι) of the entire system, it is known that the tangential speed (Vt) can also be calculated according to the revolution (n) and with the help of the relation, (Vt)=(r.ω) where (ω), is the angular speed, or (Vt)=(π.n.r./30)[meter/sec] where the revolution (n) is in [rot/min]. Equalling the two relations of the tangential speeds when; (tg(α)=(0) and cos(β/2)=(0) when centrifugal force solves the influence of all the weight from the vertical (z-z) and lead them to the horizontal plan, we have the possibility of determining the minimal revolution of the mathematics relation; (π.n.r/30)2=r.g
From those relations we can easily notice that the minimal revolution necessary to annulled the effect of the gravity does not depend om the weights that compose the functional system that can be achieved through the proceeding of construction and functioning that is the topic of this invention.
In another words, in a system during the rotation in horizontal plan, the mass of one bodv(m)=(G/arp), but as the centripetal acceleration (arp) can reach very big values, it results that the mass (m) of the system in equilibrium through the centrifugal force dia etraly opposed and equal, comparatively to the terrestrial gravitational field, will get some more and more big values in the same time with the increase of the revolution, - tending to zero.
As the system during the rotation disposes concomitantly of a proper reactive propulsion (Ft) in the horizontal plan, is not difficult to calculate according to the relation (Ft)=(m).(a), where (a) is the linear acceleration on the horizontal, which values can obtained the acceleration (a) when knowing that the system disposes of the original propulsion that concomitantly supply the traction forces on the horizontal with very big values, and the mass (m) of the system, - tends towards zero.
Thus, on the basis of tl ose reasons we can say that the interplanetary distances |(S) = (V72.a)| when the speeds of displacement (V) and the accelerations (a) can achieve with the help of this proceeding, of propulsion very big values, those one begin to seem to us too much <terre<trial> taking in account also the fact that also concomitantly, the system also dispose of a supplementary forces (F .pi due to the supplementary inertial propulsion in zig-zag, the successively increasing speeds obtained being independent and unconditioned by the letting out speed of the thermal agent through a reactive help, the fact that does no more surprises me personally.
Why from time to time news appear about the extraterrestrial speeds, because respecting the known physics law, those things become possible as in early future when we will be ourselves considered as extra-terrestrials by other possible existing civilisations in the universe.
An example for the functioning mode at the starting and at the taking off
The starting, respectively the kindling in the two combustion chambers reactive to the constant pressure is achieved through the training in the contrary direction of the two turning platform ( 12) respectively (13) by an auxiliary engine source that can be mechanically or electrically. After the successive achievement of the minimal revolution (nn,in) progressively enlarges under the control from the binnacle the pressure in the two standardised hydraulic circuits and integrated from the platforms (12) and (13), the fact that lead to apparition and the always progressive increase and controlled of the centrifugal forces generated by all the sectors of the circular crowns that compose the two turning platform ( 12) and (13).
That situation determines and can concomitantly guide to the progressive reduction up to the annulment of the gravitation influence. That phenomenon that is correlated with the phenomenon of specific pressure reducing uniformly distributed from the useful surface of the superior carcass (25) and correlated also with the two forces of traction of a same direction and diameter opposed generated by the two reactive combustion chamber (4), respectively (5), this proceeding determines together the detachment from the earth at a fix point.
The manageability in the left and in the right direction of the displacement is achieved like 1 mentioned, through the power control respectively through the dozing of the two forces of traction, equal, diametrically opposed and of the same direction, generated by the reactive combustion chamber (4) respectively (5), by the dozing and under the permanent control from the binnacle, respectively the increase or the reducing of one of them having as direct consequence the change of the direction of flight towards the left or towards the right.
The management on the vertical to the up and to the bottom relatively to the direction of the flight, are also achieved very easy through the rotation of the horizontal axis (x-x) to an angle until (90) degrees, the axis that passes through the weight centre of the two combustion chamber (4) respectively (5), the manageability that can achieve with the help of some deflectors that change according to the desire of the running of the burning
gases that leave with a big speed the spout (efuzors) of the two combustion chambers (4) respectively (5).
After what, acting identically as the manipulation left-right make the rising or the rapid descent of the whole system by this proceeding.
The proceeding that can be concomitantly superposed with the proceeding of the inertial displacement in zigzag previously described that the both superposed and harmoniously combined guide to the obtention of some exceptional performances very difficult to be achieved, - but not impossible .
During the flight on the trajectory, it appears a trend of rotation uncontrolled of the horizontal axis (x-x) of the horizontal plane due to a generated couple of reactive combustion chambers (4) respectively (5) [that concomitantly also determines the rotation of the turning platforms (12) respectively (13)] the direction the burning gases being oriented below a small angle, down to the blades ( 1 1 ) of turbines, respectively of the combustion chamber (5) and on top to the blades of the turbine (10).
This trend is nevertheless counteracted by the corresponding position of the two deflectors located at the exit of the gases from the two combustion chambers, also due to the big gyroscopic effect due to the rotation of the two turning platforms (12) respectively (13), due to the inertness and stability due to the straightly shifting and also due to the proper finding of the weight centre of the central platform ( 1 ) even from the design phase, as well as to a lot of facilities of fast manoeuvres performed by board computer.
The calculation of the parameters of the flight in case of the inertial displacement in zig-zag, is based on the using of the kinetic energies (Ec) accumulated during the rotation of the two discoidal turning system, the liberation of those energies conserved and their transforming into a useful mechanical working, respectively into a supplementary force of traction in the horizontal plan, being possible through the instantaneous displacement forced and successive of the instantaneous centres of rotation located on the axis (z-z) on the other axis of rotation parallel (zι-zι) that successively passes by the coupling points of the sabots (Si) respectively (S2) that can be alternatively acted during the progressive accumulation of the kinetic energy (Ec) that proportionally increases in the same time with the increase of the revolutions of the turning platform.
Like this, through the successive and momentaneouse coupling of the sabots, irises a big lack of balance of the masses located in rotation (over the minimal revolution) which has as practical result a tangential successive throwing of the whole system towards the front due to the successive revolutions of a turning platform that suddenly tends to zero and the kinetic energy conserved in this turning platform tends also to be liberated suddenly (instantaneously) through the transforming also instantaneously under the useful mechanic work form (Lu)=(Ftsupι).(dι), respectively into a supplementary force of traction (Ftsupι) on a distance(dι) representing the crossed distance into a single zig-zag, (according to the principle of conservation, - nothing does lose, - nothing does win, - but everything is transformed) .
The value of the kinetic energy liberate and transformed into a mechanic useful working, being proportional with <collapse> of the revolution in the interval of time necessary to the crossing of the distance (dj), that supplementary force of traction guides to the supplementary and successive increase of the average speed of displacement of the whole system into a perpendicular plan on the rotation axis (z-z) can be calculated through
the applying of the theorem of Steiner from the physics on the axis (z zι) respectively in the centre of the sabot Si for the superior, and the centre of the sabots (S2) for the inferior turning system according to the relations: It = (I)+(M.d2) where (I) represents the kinetic moment of the discoidal turning superior system opposite to the centre or to the relative rotation, located on the axis of communal symmetry (z-z), (Ii) represents the kinetic moment superior turning system, face to a centre of rotation relatively located on the vertical axis (zι-zι) situated at the distance (d) from the axis of vertical symmetry (z-z). From the tables we know that by example for a cylindrical ring 1= l/2.M.(R2+r2) where (R) is the exterior radius and (r) is the interior radius of the cylindrical ring, and (M) is the superior turning system mass.
Similarly the values in the case of coupling the symmetric sabot can be calculated (S2) and also similarly, knowing all those values the Theorem of Steiner can be used in order to calculate the kinetic energy with the help of the relation; Ecι=T/2.Iι .ω2 for the axis of rotation (zι-zι) respectively Ecι=l/2.(I+M.d2).ω2 where (ω) is angular speed.
Applying successively that theorem and knowing a certain initial average speed of displacement of the whole system, the resultant trajectory being the axis of symmetry of <the steps> (the zig- zags) and admitting the symmetric and valoricaly equal forces applied above the sabots (Si) and successive (S2), we can determine the gain of speed in a unit of time for a space equal to the step of one zigzag, respectively they can be calculated at the designing of the basis parameters in order to dimension correspondingly because Δ(Ec)=(Llι)=(Ftsupι).(dι) but, of course taking account at each time inertia and the influence of the stationary platform (1).