WO2001060223A1 - Toilet paper roll and method of manufacturing the paper roll - Google Patents

Toilet paper roll and method of manufacturing the paper roll Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001060223A1
WO2001060223A1 PCT/JP2001/001029 JP0101029W WO0160223A1 WO 2001060223 A1 WO2001060223 A1 WO 2001060223A1 JP 0101029 W JP0101029 W JP 0101029W WO 0160223 A1 WO0160223 A1 WO 0160223A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
core
toilet
paper
thick
toilet paper
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/001029
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ryuzou Kubota
Sukesada Watanabe
Original Assignee
Kasuga Seishikogyo Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2000037300A external-priority patent/JP3504563B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2000037301A external-priority patent/JP3504564B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2000399231A external-priority patent/JP3504611B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2000399230A external-priority patent/JP3504610B2/en
Application filed by Kasuga Seishikogyo Co., Ltd. filed Critical Kasuga Seishikogyo Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2001060223A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001060223A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H18/00Winding webs
    • B65H18/28Wound package of webs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/16Paper towels; Toilet paper; Holders therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toilet paper roll having a thick cylindrical core attachable to a thick shaft portion of a general household toilet paper roll holder, and a method for manufacturing the same.
  • the toilet paper and the paper tube core are separated, and the core is made of cardboard cardboard and has a diameter of about 3.8 cm to about It is a cylinder of about 4.5 cm.
  • the core is made of cardboard cardboard and has a diameter of about 3.8 cm to about It is a cylinder of about 4.5 cm.
  • a so-called coreless toilet paper roll in which the above-mentioned toilet paper and a part of the roll around which the toilet paper is wound is used as a core, has been researched and developed. In the market.
  • This coreless toilet paper roll has a particularly small hole inside diameter at the center of the mouth, and a large hole inside diameter that can be attached to the thick shaft of a general household toilet paper per roll holder. And exists.
  • the shaft of the holder is also used with a small diameter, so that it is not used for the thick shaft of the toilet paper mouth holder used in ordinary households. I could't do it and was unfit.
  • each of the coreless toilet paper rolls was wound substantially hard from the beginning to the end, and none was softly wound. This is due to the fact that it was essential to wrap hard from the beginning to the end in order to form a part of the center of the roll around which the toilet paper was rolled as the core (actual fairness 6—4 7 3 5 6 No.). For this reason, there has been a demand for the development of a soft coreless toilet roll per roll as a general site or user.
  • Soft type coreless toilet unit developed based on these demands etc.
  • the per-roll is generally softly wound, and the toilet paper at the center of the roll at the beginning of the winding is bonded with an adhesive to form a cylindrical core.
  • an adhered cylindrical core is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-23995.
  • the cylindrical core portion was formed by bonding with an adhesive at a portion where the toilet roll had begun to be wound softly, but none was formed in an orderly manner.
  • the external appearance of the hole shape of the cylindrical core portion was generally such that the inside diameter of the hole was such that it was broken at the beginning of the extremely irregular winding, so that it was difficult to fit into the field.
  • the production machine for producing this soft-type coreless toilet paper is a special-purpose machine, which has the disadvantage of being extremely expensive as a toilet paper roll product.
  • the present invention comprises a thin paper core having a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core, and a toilet paper 2 wound on the thick core in a substantially soft manner from the beginning to the end.
  • a toilet paper roll was configured.
  • a thick paper core having a diameter of about 4 cm and made of thin paper, and a toilet wound with the first few turns hard on the thick core and then almost soft to the end and almost soft as a whole. It was constructed as a toilet paper roll consisting of a paper. In particular, even though the first few turns are hard and then wound almost softly to the end after being hardly wound on the core of the thick cylinder, the fact that the whole is wound almost softly means that the above-described winding is almost soft from the beginning to the end. It has the same configuration as above, and has the same effect.
  • a thin paper core having a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core, and a few windings except for the first part are hardened on the thick cylinder core, and thereafter are softened substantially, and are generally softened as a whole.
  • the toilet paper roll was composed of toilet paper. Even in this case, in particular, the fact that several windings except the beginning are hardly wound on the thick cylindrical core and then wound almost softly has the same configuration as the above-described winding almost softly from the beginning to the end, and has the same structure. It works.
  • the thick cylindrical core is made of non-size paper.
  • the strength is extremely weak, and after using the toilet paper roll, the above-mentioned thick left on the thick shaft portion of the toilet roll of a general household or the like. Even if the tube core is flushed to the toilet, —Because of the size of the paper, it can be prevented from clogging the tile due to its water-soluble property (see Fig. 9). Therefore, after using the toilet parlor, there is a great convenience that the thick core is not discarded as general waste every time.
  • a thick paper core of about 4 cm in diameter and a thin paper made of thin paper, and a toilet paper wrapped almost softly from the beginning to the end of the thick paper core are provided.
  • the toilet toilet parlor is formed in a flat elliptical shape so that the toilet toilet par also follows the flat cylindrical core. For this reason, even when the core of the thick cylinder is flat, almost no pressure is applied even when it is flat because the thick core is made of thin paper when it is mounted on the thick shaft of the toilet / palette / mouth / holder. The fact that it is not done and the synergistic action of the soft toilet unit can restore it to a substantially perfect circle, which is sufficient for use. Furthermore, if the toilet paper roll has a flat elliptical shape, there is an advantage that the space can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional round toilet toilet roll, and storage and transportation costs can be reduced. is there.
  • a thin paper core having a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core, a toilet core wound around the core with the first few turns hard and then almost soft to the end, and generally soft as a whole.
  • the thick cylindrical core is formed in a flat shape, and the tilting bar is also formed in a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat large cylindrical core. It can be constructed as a single par-roll, or a thin paper core with a diameter of about 4 cm inside and outside, and a few turns except for the first part wound hard on the thick core, then soft and then almost soft as a whole.
  • Toilet toilet paper wherein the thick cylindrical core is formed in a flat shape, and the toilet paper is formed in a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core. Configured as one parrole Sometimes it is done.
  • a thick paper core made of thin paper having a diameter of about 4 cm is provided, and a toilet paper is wound on the thick core in a substantially soft manner from the beginning to the end, and the thick core is provided on both sides.
  • the toilet paper is formed in a substantially flat shape having a fig-shaped bulge portion, and the toilet paper is also formed in a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the substantially flat thick cylindrical core. Configured as a roll. For this reason, the thick cylindrical core is flat Even when it is attached to the thick shaft portion of the toilet paper roll holder, the pressure is almost constant even if it has a flat shape with a fig-shaped bulge on both sides because the thick cylinder core is made of thin paper.
  • the synergistic action with the soft toilet paper, and the absence of any broken lines due to the presence of the bulging portion can restore the shape to a substantially perfect circle, which is sufficient for use. .
  • the toilet paper roll has a flat elliptical shape, there is an advantage that the space can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional round toilet paper roll, and storage and transportation costs can be reduced.
  • the toilet paper roll semi-finished product when the toilet paper is formed into a flat elliptical shape, when the compressive load of a predetermined value is applied to the toilet paper roll semi-finished product, the further There is no compression-yield point at which the displacement increases even if the pressing force is not increased, and the displacement is increased only for the pressing force that gradually increases below half of the predetermined value of the compressive load.
  • a toilet paper roll was constructed. Thereby, the toilet parlor semi-finished product can be neatly formed into a flat elliptical shape with a small pressing force of not more than half of the predetermined value of the compressive load.
  • a toilet paper comprising a thin paper core having a diameter of about 4 cm inside and outside and a toilet paper which is generally softly wound around the thick core.
  • the roll semi-finished product is manufactured, and then, the toilet paper roll semi-finished product is fixedly supported by the opposing pressing support plate at substantially the outer diameter position of the semi-finished toilet paper roll, and both directions substantially orthogonal to the interval between the two pressing support plates.
  • the thick cylindrical core as a whole is formed in a substantially flat shape while forming a fig-shaped bulge portion, and the pellet paper is also formed into a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the substantially flat thick cylindrical core. It was constructed as a method for manufacturing toilet paper rolls.
  • a semi-finished toilet paper roll made of a thin paper core having a diameter of about 4 cm and made of thin paper, and a toilet paper roll which is generally softly wound around the thick core is manufactured. Inserting and expanding the two hole-expanding round rods into the thick cylinder core, and forming the thick cylinder core into a flat elliptical shape, the liquid from the orthogonal direction of the distance between the two hole-expansion round rods from both sides. Pressing through a pressure cylinder to form a fig-shaped bulge on both sides of the thick cylinder core to form the entire thick cylinder core in a substantially flat shape, while the toilet paper is also in the substantially flat thick cylinder.
  • FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a toilet roll of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1B is a partially enlarged perspective view of FIG. 1A
  • FIG. 1C is a side view of FIG. 2A is a side view of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2A
  • FIG. 2C is a partial schematic view of FIG. 2A
  • 3A is a side view of the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 3A
  • FIG. 3C is a partial schematic view of FIG. 3A
  • FIG. FIG. 4B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 4A
  • FIG. 4C is a partial schematic view of FIG. 4A
  • FIG. 4C is a partial schematic view of FIG. 4A
  • FIG. 4C is a partial schematic view of FIG. 4A
  • FIG. 4C is a partial schematic view of FIG. 4A
  • FIG. 4C is a
  • FIG. 5A is a state diagram of unwinding the present invention
  • FIG. 5 A 6A and 6B are views showing a state where the sound source disappears or diminishes
  • FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are views showing the state of the center of the toilet roll in the process of rewinding the present invention
  • FIG. 7A and FIG. Fig. 8A is a state diagram of the process of crushing a normal thick tube core of the present invention
  • Fig. 8B is another state diagram of the process of crushing the thick tube core of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8C is still another state diagram in which the thick tube core of the present invention is crushed
  • FIGS. 9A to 9E are state diagrams in which the thick tube core of the present invention is flushed into a toilet
  • FIG. 11A is a perspective view of a semi-finished product and FIG. 11A is a side view of a semi-finished toilet product according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. Image line diagram, Fig. 118 is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 11A
  • Fig. 11C is a partial schematic diagram of Fig. 11A, Fig. 11A Half of a toilet paper roll according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12B is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 12A, Fig. 12 (is a schematic diagram of Fig. 12A-part, Fig.
  • FIG. 13A is Side view of semi-finished toilet roll per par and semi-finished product of 6 embodiment, imaginary diagram of finished product, Fig. 13B is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 13A, Fig. 13C is a partial schematic view of Fig. 13A
  • FIGS. 14A to 14D show the process of returning the toilet paper roll of the fourth to sixth embodiments of the present invention to the original circular shape and mounting the roll on the thick shaft portion of the toilet bowl / parlor holder.
  • FIG. 15A is a perspective view of a toilet paper roll semi-finished product of the seventh embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 15B is a partially enlarged perspective view of FIG. 15A
  • FIG. Seventh embodiment toilet pan Fig.
  • FIG. 16A is a side view of a toilet paper roll semi-finished product according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 16A is an imaginary diagram of the semi-finished product.
  • B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 16A
  • FIG. 16C is a partial schematic view of FIG. 16A
  • FIG. 17A is a side view and a side view of a toilet paper roll semi-finished product according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 17B is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 17A
  • Fig. 17C is a partial schematic diagram of Fig. 17A
  • Fig. 18A is a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18B is a partial enlarged view of Figure 18A
  • Figure 18C is a partial schematic view of Figure 18A.
  • FIGS. 19A to 19D are state diagrams of a process in which the toilet parlor according to the seventh to ninth embodiments of the present invention is returned to the original circular shape and is attached to the thick shaft portion of the toilet paper roll holder.
  • Fig. 2 OA is the third production method of the present invention.
  • the seventh to FIG. 20B is a schematic plan view of the final stage in the manufacturing process of the toilet paper bite according to the ninth embodiment
  • FIG. 20B is a plan view of a main part of FIG. 20A
  • FIG. 21A to FIG. Fig. 22A to Fig. 22E are process diagrams for adding the toilet paper roll of the seventh to ninth embodiments to a flat ellipse according to the third manufacturing method
  • FIG. 22E show a third manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a process diagram for processing the toilet roll of the seventh to ninth embodiments into a flat ellipse
  • FIG. 23 is a third manufacturing method of the present invention, wherein the toilet roll of the seventh to ninth embodiments is shown.
  • FIG. 24A shows a fourth manufacturing method of the present invention, in which a toilet paper roll of the seventh to ninth embodiments is manufactured, in which a perspective view of a main part in a state in which a pallet is manufactured.
  • Front view, Fig. 24B is the state diagram of the manufacturing method of Fig. 24A
  • Fig. 25A is the load change rate table by winding type
  • Fig. 25B is the measurement for measuring the load change rate Schematic diagram
  • FIG. 25 C is a comparison graph of the load change rate by winding type
  • Fig. 6 is a table showing the measured load change rate of the product of the present invention
  • Fig. 27 is a slightly soft toilet toilet paper roll
  • Fig. 28 is a table of the measured data of the rate of change of the load of another slightly soft toilet paper mouthpiece
  • Fig. 29 is the rate of the change of the load of the normally hard toilet paper roll.
  • Table 30 shows the measurement data table of the rate of change of the load of the slightly hard toilet paper roll
  • FIG. 31 shows the table of the measurement of the rate of change of the load of the hard toilet paper roll.
  • FIG. 3-3 is a comparison chart of the measurement of the unwinding sound of the toilet paper
  • Fig. 34 is a comparison table of the noise level and the familiar sound
  • Fig. Toilet paper roll comparing the product of the present invention with the conventional product
  • Fig. 36 shows the compression load displacement diagram of the paper tube of the roll
  • Fig. 36 shows the compression load displacement diagram for manufacturing a flat elliptical toilet paper roll comparing the product of the present invention with the conventional product.
  • Fig. 37 shows the present invention.
  • Fig. 38 A is a state diagram of a single product of the present invention wrapped
  • Fig. 38 B is a parallel diagram of the present invention product in parallel.
  • FIG. 39 is a state diagram of an experiment of compressive load displacement during the manufacture of toilet rolls per parole of the product of the present invention
  • Fig. 4 OA is a state diagram of a single product of the present invention packaged.
  • FIG. 40B is a state diagram in which the product of the present invention is packaged in parallel
  • FIG. 41A is a perspective view of a 6-unit toilet toilet with a package according to the present invention. Is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 41A
  • FIG. 41C is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment different from FIG. 41B, and FIG.
  • FIG. 42B is a cross-sectional view of Figure 42A
  • Figure 43A to Figure 43D are diagrams of the state where the conventional flat-shaped twisted paper roll is restored
  • Figure 44A is a view of the conventional product.
  • Toilet toilet paper State diagram for starting the experiment of compressive load displacement during roll production
  • FIG. 44B is the state diagram of the compression yielding point during the experiment of FIG. 44A
  • FIG. 4 is a state diagram of the final stage of the 44 A experiment.
  • the toilet paper roll is made of a thin paper core 1 made of thin paper having a diameter of about 4 cm, and is wound around the thick cylinder core 1 almost from the beginning to the end.
  • Toilet paper 2 The thickness of the thick tube core 1 in FIGS. 1A, 1C and 2A is thicker than the thickness of the toilet paper 2, but is shown only as a line because it is made of thin paper. This is the same in the following second to ninth embodiments.
  • FIG. 1B particularly shows that the paper thickness of the thick tube core 1 is larger than the paper thickness of the toilet paper 2.
  • the toilet paper roll is a finished product in which the toilet paper 2 is made into a roll, and the toilet paper 2 has an appropriate length including a rolled state or a non-mouthed state.
  • the finished product of toilet toilet roll may be sold while maintaining a circular cross-section as shown in Fig. 1A, and Fig. 1 A flat ellipse because the whole is soft as shown by the chain line C May be sold in a state.
  • FIG. 2C is a partial schematic diagram of FIG. 2A, and the total height H around which the toilet paper 2 is wound. (When no load is applied). That is, a void is formed between the wound toilet sheets 2 and 2 that are wound and stacked.
  • the thick cylindrical core 1 is made of thin paper having an inner diameter of about 4 cm inside and outside (actually, about 3.8 cm to about 0.5 cm in diameter), and usually about 30 (g / m 2 ) (1 It is manufactured by laminating a plurality of sheets of thin paper having a weight of paper per m 2 of about 100 (g / m 2 ) to about 100 (g / m 2 ) and bonding them with an adhesive. In this way, it cannot be measured only by normal paper weight, so the width and length of one toilet paper roll with a large cylindrical core 1 with an inner diameter of about 4 cm (About 11 cm) was measured per piece. According to this, it was about 1 (g / piece) to about 3 (g / piece) including the weight of glue etc.
  • the material of the thin paper of the thick cylindrical core 1 may include a water-soluble one-size paper and a water-insoluble size paper, or may be only a water-soluble no-size paper. For this reason, when the material of the thick cylindrical core 1 is not limited, it refers to no-size paper and size paper.
  • the tilet paper 2 is a normal size paper which usually weighs about 16 (g / m 2 ) to about 23 (g / ra 2 ). The diameter of about 4 cm inside and outside includes about 3 cm to about 5 cm in diameter.
  • the material of the thick cylindrical core 1 is generally different from the material of the toilet toilet paper 2.
  • the thick cylinder core 1 is made of thin paper, about 70 (g / m 2 ) to about 100 (g / m 2 ) is not generally a concept of thin paper.
  • cardboard as material for the paper tube core, which is commercially available, i.e., the normal weight of about 200 (g / m 2) to about 2 20 (g / m 2) thick sheet
  • the thick cylindrical core 1 is made of high quality paper or the like, and usually about 30 (g / m 2 ) to about 100 (g / m 2 ) are made of thin paper.
  • FIG. 1 As shown in FIG.
  • the toilet paper roll is made up of a thin paper core 1 made of a thin paper having a diameter of about cm, and the toilet paper 1 is hardened for the first few turns and almost soft until the end. , It is a toilet roll that is almost softly wound as a whole.
  • This “wound substantially softly as a whole” is equivalent to the above “wound substantially softly from the beginning to the end”, and the same applies to the case described later.
  • FIG. 3C is a partial schematic view of FIG. 3A, and shows a hardly wound portion H 2 at the entire height H q (at no load) around which the toilet paper 2 is wound. illustrates a and part H 3 which substantially wrapped soft.
  • H 2 + H 3 Ho.
  • the toilet paper roll comprises a thin paper core 1 having a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core.
  • This is a toilet paper roll composed of a generally softly wrapped toilet paper par 2. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 4, the last few turns are wound hard, and all other positions are almost soft. Even with such a winding, it is "wound almost soft as a whole". Although not shown, an intermediate position of the winding of the toilet roll There are cases where several windings are wound hard and all other positions are wound almost soft. Even so, it is "wound almost soft as a whole". Also
  • FIG. 1 OA is a semi-finished product immediately after the toilet paper 2 is wound around the thick tube core 1.
  • a circular one when simply referred to as the thick cylindrical core 1, a circular one (see FIG. 1OA) or a flat one (see a solid line in FIG. 10C) There is.
  • a toilet paper 12 when simply referred to as a toilet paper 12, it refers to an appropriate length including a mouth state or a non-mouth state.
  • the toilet parlor is made of a thin paper core 1 having a diameter of about 4 cm inside and outside, and the first few turns of the toilet paper 2 are hard. Thereafter, it is wound almost softly until the end, and almost entirely as a whole, and the thick cylinder core 1 is formed in a flat shape, and the toilet paper 2 also has a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat thick cylinder core 1. It is formed.
  • FIG. 12C is a partial schematic diagram of FIG. 12A, and the total height H in FIG. (No load), region ⁇ 2 and region H 3 are the same as in FIG.
  • the solid line in Fig. 12A is a semi-finished toilet toilet paper product, and the chain line is a completed toilet toilet paper product.
  • the toilet paper roll is made up of a thin paper core 1 made of thin paper having a diameter of about 4 cm and a part of the thick cylinder core 1 except for the first part. After the winding is hard, it is wound almost soft, and the whole is wound almost soft, and the thick cylindrical core 1 is formed in a flat shape, and the toilet paper 2 is also flat elliptical so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core 1. It is formed as follows. Specifically, as shown in Figure 13, The last few turns may be wound hard and all other positions may be soft. Also, the total height H in Fig. 13. (At no load), site H 4, is similar to Figure 4 for sites H 5. The solid line in Fig. 13A is also a semi-finished toilet / roll product, and the chain line is a finished toilet / roll product.
  • the toilet paper rolls of the fourth to sixth embodiments are manufactured by the following two types of manufacturing methods.
  • a semi-finished toilet base par-roll assembly (10 or more semi-finished toilet paper rolls with a circular cross-section) will be manufactured.
  • the reel is removed from the toilet paper roll semi-finished product assembly.
  • the upper and lower cross sections see the solid line in FIG.
  • a pressure is applied to make the entire cross section of the toilet parlor of the fourth to sixth embodiments into a flat elliptical shape, but processing can be performed even with a slight pressure. For this reason, there are cases where toilet products are manufactured with semi-finished toilet rolls, and cases where finished products that are toilet toilets are rolled by pressing both sides with guides on both sides of the packaging process into a flat elliptical shape .
  • the toilet toilet parlor comprises a thin paper core 1 having a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core, and the thick cylinder core 1 from the beginning to the end.
  • the thick tube core 1 has flat bulges 1a, 1a on both sides, and is substantially flat as shown in FIG. 15C.
  • the toilet paper 2 is also formed into a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core 1.
  • the finished product which is a toilet base per roll, is shown in Figure 15C.
  • Fig. 15A is a semi-finished product immediately after the toilet paper 2 is wound around the thick tube core 1. A gap is formed between the wound and laminated toilet papers 2 and 2 as in the first embodiment.
  • the toilet paper roll is
  • the toilet paper 2 is wound on the thin paper core 1 of about 4 cm in diameter and made of thin paper, the first few turns of which are hard, and then almost soft until the end, and the whole is almost softly wound.
  • Bulges 1a, 1a are formed in a substantially flat shape, and the pellet paper 2 is also formed in a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core 1.
  • FIG. 17C is a partial schematic view of FIG. 17A, and the total height H in FIG. 17 is shown. (When no load is applied), part ⁇ 2 and part H 3 are the same as in FIG.
  • the solid line in Fig. 17A is a semi-finished toilet toilet paper roll, and the chain line is a completed toilet paper roll.
  • the toilet roll is a thin paper core 1 made of thin paper having a diameter of about 4 cm inside and outside, and a part of the thick cylinder core 1 except for the first part. After several turns are hard, they are almost soft, and are wound almost soft as a whole.
  • the thick cylindrical core 1 is formed in a substantially flat shape with fig-like bulges 1a, 1a on both sides, and the toilet ⁇ Each of the pawls has a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core 1. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 18, the last few turns are wound hard and all other positions are almost soft. Also, the total height H in Fig. 18. (At no load), the site Eta 4, is similar to Figure 4 for sites H 5.
  • the solid line in Fig. 13A is also a semi-finished toilet paper roll, and the chain line is the completed toilet paper per roll.
  • a flattening apparatus M shown in FIG. 20 is used as a third manufacturing method.
  • the flattening machine M is installed in a cut-out machine N,
  • FIGS. 21 to 23 This is a device that is located after the roll semi-finished product assembly is cut into individual toilet paper roll semi-finished products.
  • a circular toilet paper roll semi-finished product is transferred onto the flattening device M, and the conveyor 25 stops at this position.
  • the two hole-expanding round bars 30 and 30 gripped by the gripping portions 31 and 31 at the front side are in the large cylindrical core 1 of the toilet paper roll semi-finished product. It is inserted (see FIG. 2 1 B).
  • the rear ends of the hole-expanding round bars 30 and 30 are gripped by the gripping portions 31 and 31 at the rear positions (see FIGS. 21C and 21D).
  • the toilet paper 2 also has a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core 1 and the molding is completed.
  • the grippers 31 and 31 at the front position are separated from each other, and at the same time, the toilet toilet roll-finished product is transferred to the packing machine C side by the moved conveyor 25 (see FIG. 22C).
  • the two hole-expanding round bars 30 and 30 gripped by the grip portions 31 and 31 at the rear position are inverted, and the grip portions 31 and 31 at the rear position are now turned. Are the grip portions 31 and 31 at the front side (see Fig. 22D).
  • the hole-expanding round bar 30 on the upper side descends and returns to the previous position (see Fig. 22E), and now returns to Fig. 21A and flattens the next toilet paper roll semi-finished product. I do.
  • the curved curve guide 26 and the linear guide 27 maintain the shape of the flat toilet roll. (See Figure 20B).
  • the front and rear of the flattening apparatus M are transported by a conveyor 23 and held by linear guides 24 on both sides.
  • the flattening apparatus X shown in FIG. 24 is used in place of the flattening apparatus M to manufacture the toilet parlors of the seventh to ninth embodiments. I do.
  • the flattening apparatus X is provided with upper and lower pressing support plates 40, 40 and hydraulic cylinders 41, 41 (mainly pneumatic cylinders) on the left and right sides (see FIG. 24A). ).
  • the rods 41, 41 of the hydraulic cylinders 41, 41 are pressed through the pressing portions 42, 4 at the tips of the rods 41a, 41a, and simultaneously, the upper and lower pressing support plates 40, 4 By supporting at 0 (see Fig.
  • fig-shaped bulges 1a, 1a are formed on the upper and lower parts of the flattened thick tube core 1 so that the thick tube core 1 as a whole Is formed in a substantially flat shape, and the toilet paper 2 is formed into a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core 1, thus completing the forming.
  • the above-described product of the present invention is applied to the toilet shaft, the parlor holder, and the thick shaft portion 10.
  • Used by attaching to The above-mentioned “wound substantially softly from the beginning to the end” or “wound substantially softly as a whole” means that the amount of the gap between the laminated toilet sheets 1 and 2 in the toilet paper roll is When the amount of voids increases, the toilet paper attached to the thick shaft portion 10 of the toilet paper roll holder is pulled out, and the toilet paper roll becomes In particular, even if the thick cylinder core 1 and the thick shaft 10 of the toilet roll holder roll contact irregularly, and the toilet paper mouth rewinding sound is generated, the Around the outer periphery of the tube core 1, there is a toilet paper 2 "wound substantially softly from the beginning to the end" or "whole softly wound as a whole”.
  • the toilet core 1 is made of thin paper, and the toilet core 2 is “wound substantially softly from the beginning to the end” or “wound substantially softly as a whole”.
  • the toilet paper 2 is unwound (pulled) because of its existence, one thick cylinder core of the toilet paper mouth becomes elliptical (see Fig. 5A), and furthermore, Fig.
  • the point Pc which is in contact with the thick shaft portion 10 at present, and the point Pc, If there is a cylinder side point P o, at the next moment, the axis side point P c and the cylinder side point P o will contact each other, but the points that have been in contact so far will be separated from each other, and in the rotating state In this point contact state, the unwinding sound of the toilet paper roll is loudly generated, and the disadvantage of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows. I decided.
  • the thick cylindrical core 1 remaining in the thick shaft portion 10 of the toilet roll holder of a general household or the like is flowed to the toilet.
  • the non-sized paper which is the material of the thick tube core 1, has the property of dissolving in water. When it contains water, it becomes soft, and the thick tube core 1 is deformed, so that the toilet can be prevented from clogging.
  • the thick cylindrical core 1 is formed in a flat shape, and the toilet paper 2 also has a flat ellipse so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core. Even if it is formed in a shape, it can be returned to a substantially perfect circular shape when it is mounted on the thick shaft portion 10 of the toilet toilet paper roll holder 1. This is because the thick core 1 is made of thin paper, and the thin core 1 is made of thin paper, and the toilet core is ⁇ wound almost soft from the beginning to the end '' or ⁇ wound almost soft as a whole ''. When pressure is applied, the pressure is hardly applied, and the soft toilet unit — due to the synergistic action of the par 2 as shown in FIG.
  • the thick cylindrical core 1 is formed in a substantially flat shape with bulging portions 1a and 1a in the form of figs on both sides, and the toilet paper 2 follows the flat cylindrical core 1 as well. Even if it is formed into a flat elliptical shape as described above, when it is attached to the thick shaft portion 10 of the toilet / parrot holder, the bulging portions 1a and 1a on both sides of the It can be returned to a substantially perfect circle without any occurrence.
  • Fig. 41A shows six toilet paper rolls of the product of the present invention sealed in one ton per ton.
  • Fig. 41B shows the cross section of the one ton per ton. This shows the insertion state of the tile paper roll.
  • Fig. 41C shows the case of a cross section of a carton of a toilet roll, which is formed in a substantially flat shape with the thick cylindrical core 1 having bulging portions 1a, 1a in the shape of figs on both sides.
  • FIGS. 42A and B shows the force-ton of the toilet paper roll of the product of the present invention in FIG. It can be seen that the area of the cross section is reduced by about 30 to 40%.
  • substantially softly wound means that the toilet —When the weight of the measuring weight 21 with a load of 13 kg is applied to the roll, the rate of change of the load is about 36% or more. This was based on the experiment described later.
  • Load change rate (H. One H,) / H. X 1 0 0
  • the toilet toilet of the manufactured product of the present invention was manufactured as follows: a large cylindrical core 1 per mouth, or a paper core or a toilet core of a commercially available toilet paper roll; Insert the measuring shaft 20 into the toilet paper and set it so that the maximum uppermost position of the outer periphery of the thick cylindrical core 1 and the like is at a height of 0. mouth Ichiru toilet bract paper 2 of the maximum top position or at the height of the outer periphery, i.e., the height of the case of no load was H Q.
  • the measuring weight 21 with a weight of 13 kg is placed on the unloaded toilet roll 1, and at this time, the measuring weight 2 1 is used between the toilet 2 and the par 1.
  • the height up to the maximum top position of the outer circumference of the toilet paper 2 when the gap became narrow and the height was reduced, that is, the height when a 13 kg load was applied was defined as.
  • (H.I Hi) according to the above equation also represents the void amount between the laminated toilet papers 1 and 2 in the toilet paper roll, and the load change rate according to the above equation is the porosity. It can be said that it is almost equivalent. Therefore, when the porosity is about 36% or more, it can be said that "the coil is wound almost softly".
  • the point to be noted here is the case where the load is 13 kg.
  • the value of (H.) is large, so that the load change rate is large for each of the winding types, and about 40% of the load change rate.
  • the above is described as "substantially softly wound”.
  • the value of (H. _H,) is small. The load change rate becomes smaller, and about 30% or more of the load change rate is "approximately softly wound”.
  • the toilet paper roll of the embodiment of the present invention is a toilet toilet having a conventional ordinary cardboard core. It is clear that it is much quieter than one parlor.
  • the thick cylindrical core 1 relating to the product of the present invention was made of thin paper having an inner diameter of about 3.8 cm, and the length of the toilet paper roll (about 11 cm) per one piece. weight is about 1. 6 (g / present), which is about 5 0 weight thin two of (g / m 2) are formed by superimposed and twisted as appropriate.
  • a water-soluble non-sized paper was used as the material of the thin paper of the thick cylinder core 1.
  • a so-called cored ordinary roll toilet paper roll was used, in which the hardness was normally wound around a cardboard core with an inner diameter of about 3.8 cm.
  • the outer diameter of both the toilet paper roll of the product of the present invention manufactured using the “softly wound” toilet paper 2 and the conventional cored ordinary wound toilet paper roll are both omitted.
  • it is attached to the thick shaft section 10 of the one-touch toilet paper mouth holder for ordinary households, and the lid of the toilet paper roll holder is attached. Then, the contact noise between the lid and the toilet paper was eliminated to measure the unwinding sound generated when the toilet paper was pulled out.
  • the sound collecting sensor was installed at a position of about 5 Ocm, lm, 1.5 m from one place of the toilet paper roll holder. At this time, even if the speed at which the toilet paper is rewound is constant, the roll of toilet paper is rewound from the outer peripheral side. Therefore, in order to gradually increase the speed, measurements were taken at three locations: the outer circumference, the middle, and the center (on the side of the thick cylinder).
  • the noise became as low as 12 dB (decibel) to 17 dB at any position of the outer periphery, middle, and center (thick core side).
  • toilets and the like are usually separated from others by at least lm, and when these are averaged, the cored ordinary winding of the conventional product is approximately 65 dB, and the product of the present invention is approximately It was 53 dB.
  • dB is the logarithm of the loudness of the sound
  • the difference of 10 dB is as much as 10 times the loudness of the sound.
  • the difference of 12 dB is about 16 times as loud, about 20 times at 13 dB, about 25 times at 14 dB, and about 15 times (about 32 times at 18 and about 32 times at 18 dB.
  • the graph of Fig. 32 is graphed, it becomes as shown in Fig. 33, and the toilet paper roll between the conventional product and the product of the present invention is shown.
  • the difference between the rewind sounds is obvious, and as shown in Fig. 34, referring to the comparison table of noise levels and familiar sounds, about 65 dB is noisy for ordinary conversation.
  • Fig. 35 is a displacement diagram of the compressive load of the paper tube (paper tube core, thick tube core 1 of the present invention, etc.) of the toilet paper roll.
  • the large cylindrical core 1 of the product according to the present invention has an inner diameter of about 3.8 cm, and the weight of one toilet paper roll (about 11 cm) is 1.0 (g / g). ), 1.6 (g / piece), 2.0 (g / piece), 2.4 (g / piece), and 3.0 (gZ pieces).
  • the conventional cardboard core is 5.9 (g / Book), 6.4 (g / book) were used, and water-soluble, non-size paper was used as the material for the thin paper of the thick core 1.
  • the above 1.0 (g / piece), 1.6 (g / piece), 2.0 (g / piece), 1.4 (g / piece) and 3 ' ⁇ 0 (g / piece) are respectively Weight of about 30 (g / m 2 ), about 50 (g / m 2 ), about 65 (g / m 2 ), about 80 (g / m 2 ), and about 100 (g / m 2 )
  • the two thin papers are appropriately twisted and overlapped.
  • 5.9 (g / piece) and 6.4 (g / piece) are two thick paper sheets weighing about 200 (g / m 2 ) and about 220 (g / ra 2 ), respectively. It is twisted and overlapped.
  • the paper tube compression load of the toilet paper roll when the height of the thigh is deformed by applying a load to the thick tube core 1 or the paper tube core with an inner diameter of about 3.8 cm The figure was determined.
  • the conventional cardboard paper cylinder of 6.4 (g / piece) was used. It can be pressed with a pressure (N) of about 1/20 compared to the core. As described above, it is possible to easily crush the thick tube core 1 with an extremely small force as compared with the conventional cardboard core (see FIG. 8). Further, from FIG. 35, about 3 (g / piece) of high quality paper is understood to be a category of the thin paper core 1 of the present invention. Also, the weight of the thick tube core 1 varies by about 10 to 20% depending on the amount of glue, and about 4 (g / piece) of high quality paper can be added to the thin paper core 1 of the present invention. May be included.
  • FIG. 36 is a diagram showing the displacement load distribution diagram of the toilet roll of the toilet according to the fourth to ninth embodiments when manufacturing the toilet roll of the present invention.
  • the large cylindrical core 1 of the product according to the present invention has an inner diameter of about 3.8 cm, and the weight of each toilet paper roll (about 1 icm ) is 6 (g / g).
  • the book used was a soft roll with an outer diameter of about 11 cm.
  • the commercial product a has a cardboard core with a core weight of 6.4 (g / piece), a cored ordinary coil with an outer diameter of about 11 cm,
  • a cardboard core with a weight of 5.9 (g / piece), a cored soft roll and an outer diameter of about 11 cm is used.
  • the core of the paper cylinder became flat at a position where the displacement was about 50 mm at about 9.5 N, and the toilet vapor was formed in a flat elliptical shape (see the state of FIG. 44C).
  • the circular market mouth ⁇ b about 20 N was added and the reference was displaced, and about 10 N was displaced by about 30 N.
  • the maximum compressive load of about 10.5 N is applied, the thigh deforms (see the state of Fig. 44B), and thereafter the displacement increases even if a compressive load that does not increase beyond the maximum compressive load is applied.
  • the core of the paper cylinder became flat at a position of about 60 thigh displacement, and the toilet paper was formed into a flat elliptical shape (see the state of FIG. 44C).
  • yield point the point at which the displacement increases without increasing the tensile load in the tensile test.
  • compression yield point the displacement increases without increasing the compression load from the point of the maximum compression load. It is referred to as "compression yield point”.
  • compression yield point the height of the circular shape of the commercially available products a and b before deformation is ⁇ .
  • When the height became flattened elliptical shape is compressed has a Y 2 (see FIG. 4 4).
  • the toilet toilet roll semi-manufactured a 1: applied to the predetermined value (approximately 10 mm in the graph of FIG. 36, 1.05 kgf inside and outside).
  • the displacement increases without increasing the pressure.
  • the paper tube core becomes flat, and the toilet paper becomes more flattened and becomes a flat elliptic dog.
  • the pressure is applied to make the thin paper core 1 made of thin paper into a flat shape, and to form the softly wound toilet paper 2, 2,. ) Is small, the repulsive force f, f,... For returning to the circular old position is also small, and the packaging enclosed in the bag 50 can be simplified.
  • the pressing force is only about 4 N at the time of making the toilet papers 2, 2,... Into a flat elliptical shape. .
  • production can be simplified even at around 5 N.
  • the unwinding sound of the toilet paper roll can be significantly reduced. That is, the toilet roll of the present invention is mounted on the thick shaft portion of the toilet paper roll holder of a general household or the like, and the thick shaft portion comes into contact with the thick cylindrical core while rotating, and the contact comes from there. Even if a sound or rubbing sound is generated, the thick cylindrical core is made of thin paper, so that it rotates so as to fit and comes into surface contact, and the outer periphery of the thick cylindrical core is “approximately softly wound”. The presence of paper and the presence of voids between the laminated toilet papers will mute or reduce the sound without transmitting to the outside. This was clearly demonstrated in the experiments in Figs. 32 and 33.
  • the thick cylinder core is made of thin paper, unlike a conventional cardboard core, the strength is extremely low. After using the parlor, the large cylindrical core remaining on the thick shaft portion of the toilet paper roll holder of a general household or the like can be easily crushed (see FIG. 8) to reduce household waste. In addition, there is an advantage that it can be discarded as general waste. Further, since the core is made of a thin cylinder made of thin paper, the paper core is made thinner and the amount of paper is smaller than that of a conventional core made of ball paper, so that the unit cost of the cylinder core itself can be reduced. As a result, there is an advantage that the entire trickle paper roll can be reduced in cost.
  • the roll product had the disadvantage of being extremely expensive, in the present invention, the appearance is substantially the same as that of a normal paper cylinder core, and its product value can be significantly improved. In addition, it not only has a good noise reduction effect and good trash control, but also has the effect of lowering the product price.
  • the toilet roll of the present invention even if the used thick core is poured into a toilet, it is possible to avoid clogging of the toilet because the thick cylindrical core made of no-size paper is soluble in water. Further, when the toilet roll of the present invention has a flat elliptical shape, the space can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional round toilet roll, and the storage and transportation costs can be reduced. is there.
  • the rewinding sound is significantly reduced even when the toilet roll is attached to the thick shaft portion of a general household toilet paper roll holder, and the large cylindrical core of the toilet roll is easily crushed and discarded to dispose of it.
  • the manufacturing price of the toilet pallet can be reduced, and the core of the thick cylinder can be poured into the tray.
  • the toilet paper unit has been commercialized as a flat elliptical shape, making it possible to reduce storage costs, transportation costs, etc., and to make it a substantially circular cross-section when used, so that it can be used satisfactorily. Can be used.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)

Abstract

A toilet paper roll capable of remarkably reducing unwinding noise when used as a toilet paper roll, improving a refuse treatment measure by easily crushing and disposing off a thick core of the paper roll, reducing the production cost of the paper roll, flowing the thick core into a toilet and, when used, allowed to be recovered generally to a circular section form for practical use while the storage and transportation costs of the paper roll are reduced, comprising the thick core (1) made of thin paper of approx. 4 cm in outside diameter and toilet paper (2) generally softly wound on the thick core (1) from the first to the last, wherein the thick core (1) is formed flat as required, and the toilet paper (2) is also formed in a flat elliptic shape so as to follow up the flat thick core (1).

Description

明細書  Specification
トイレツ卜べ一パーロ一ル及びその製造法 技術分野  Toilet parlor and its manufacturing method
本発明は、 一般家庭用のトイレツトペーパーロールホルダーの太軸部に装着可 能な太筒芯を有するトイレツトペーパーロール及びその製造法に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a toilet paper roll having a thick cylindrical core attachable to a thick shaft portion of a general household toilet paper roll holder, and a method for manufacturing the same. Background art
従来の一般的なトイレツトペーパーロールは、 トイレツトペーパーと紙筒芯( コア) とが別々になっており、 そのコアはボール紙製の厚紙材にて形成され直径 約 3 . 8 cm〜約 4 . 5 cm程度の円筒体である。 これに対して、 近年では上記トィ レツトぺ一パーと、 該トイレツトペーパーを巻いたロール中心側の一部をコアと した、 いわゆるコアレストイレツトぺ一パ一ロールが研究 '開発され、 巿場に出 回っている。  In a conventional general toilet paper roll, the toilet paper and the paper tube core are separated, and the core is made of cardboard cardboard and has a diameter of about 3.8 cm to about It is a cylinder of about 4.5 cm. On the other hand, in recent years, a so-called coreless toilet paper roll, in which the above-mentioned toilet paper and a part of the roll around which the toilet paper is wound is used as a core, has been researched and developed. In the market.
このコアレストイレツトペーパーロールは、 口一ル中心部の孔内径が特に小さ いタイプと、 一般家庭用のトイレツトぺ一パーロールホルダ一の太軸部に装着可 能な, 太い孔内径の大きなタイプとが存在している。 その孔内径の小さいタイプ は、前記ホルダ一の軸部も直径の小さいものが使用されているため、 これでは一 般家庭で使用されるトイレツトペーパー口一ルホルダーの太軸部には使用するこ とができず、不向きであった。  This coreless toilet paper roll has a particularly small hole inside diameter at the center of the mouth, and a large hole inside diameter that can be attached to the thick shaft of a general household toilet paper per roll holder. And exists. In the type having a small inner diameter of the hole, the shaft of the holder is also used with a small diameter, so that it is not used for the thick shaft of the toilet paper mouth holder used in ordinary households. I couldn't do it and was unfit.
前記コアレストイレツトペーパーロールは、 そのロール中心部の孔内径の小, 大にかかわらず、 いずれも、 殆ど最初から最後まで略硬く巻き付けたものであり 、 柔らかく巻き付けたものは存在しなかった。 これはトイレツトペーパーを巻い たロール中心側の一部をコアとして形成するには、 最初から最後まで硬く巻くこ とが必須条件だったことによるものである (実公平 6— 4 7 3 5 6号参照) 。 こ のため、 一般巿場又はユーザーとしては、 柔らかく卷き付けたソフトタイプのコ アレストイレツ トぺ一パーロールの開発が要望されていた。  Regardless of whether the core inside diameter of the coreless toilet paper roll is small or large, each of the coreless toilet paper rolls was wound substantially hard from the beginning to the end, and none was softly wound. This is due to the fact that it was essential to wrap hard from the beginning to the end in order to form a part of the center of the roll around which the toilet paper was rolled as the core (actual fairness 6—4 7 3 5 6 No.). For this reason, there has been a demand for the development of a soft coreless toilet roll per roll as a general site or user.
これらの要望等に基づいて開発されたソフトタイプのコアレストイレツトぺ一 パーロールとしては、全体が略柔らかく巻き付けられ、 その卷き初めのロール中 心側のトイレツトペーパーが接着剤にて接着されて筒状芯部が形成されている。 ソフトタイプとして特定されていないが、 接着された筒状芯部が存在することは 特開平 7— 2 3 9 5号に開示されている。 前記筒状芯部はトイレツトぺ一パーの 柔らかく卷き初められた箇所が接着剤による接着にて成形されているが、 整然と して成形されたものは存在しなかった。 その筒状芯部の孔形状の外観は一般に極 めて不規則な卷き初めで破損状態となったような孔内径の形状となっており、 巿 場になじみにくいものであった。 このようなソフトタイプのコアレストイレツ ト ペーパーロールの巻き初めのロール中心部を整然と成形することは技術的に困難 であった。 さらに、 このソフトタイプのコアレストイレッ トぺ一パーロールを製 造する製造機械は特別仕様の機械であって、 トイレツトペーパーロール製品とし て極めて割高となる欠点もあつた。 Soft type coreless toilet unit developed based on these demands etc. The per-roll is generally softly wound, and the toilet paper at the center of the roll at the beginning of the winding is bonded with an adhesive to form a cylindrical core. Although not specified as a soft type, the existence of an adhered cylindrical core is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-23995. The cylindrical core portion was formed by bonding with an adhesive at a portion where the toilet roll had begun to be wound softly, but none was formed in an orderly manner. The external appearance of the hole shape of the cylindrical core portion was generally such that the inside diameter of the hole was such that it was broken at the beginning of the extremely irregular winding, so that it was difficult to fit into the field. It was technically difficult to form the center of the roll at the beginning of such a soft-type coreless toilet paper roll. In addition, the production machine for producing this soft-type coreless toilet paper is a special-purpose machine, which has the disadvantage of being extremely expensive as a toilet paper roll product.
また、近年, トイレツトペーパーロールの使用時において、 ガラガラ等の巻き 戻し音が発生することを女性等において極端に嫌う傾向にある。 このため、 トイ レットペーパーロールの使用時の巻き戻し音がしないように又は極端に小さい卷 き戻し音となるように開発することが要求されている。  In recent years, there is a tendency for women and the like to extremely dislike the occurrence of a rewinding sound such as rattling when using a toilet paper roll. For this reason, it is required to develop the toilet paper roll so that no unwinding sound is generated or extremely small when used.
また、市販されているトイレツトぺ一パーロールでは、 特に、 使用後において 、 そのロール中心部のコアである紙筒芯の処理が問題視されている。 すなわち、 そのコアはボール紙製の厚紙材にて形成されているため、 女性, 子供では容易に 潰すことができず、 ゴミとして捨てるにも嵩張る等の欠点があった。 さらには、 公共トイレ等では、 そのトイレツトぺ一パ一ロールの紙筒芯が便器に捨てられ、 これがトイレ詰まりの原因となることも多く、紙筒芯対策のために当該出願人も コアレスタイプを開発した経緯がある。 また、 紙筒芯なるコアをトイレに流すこ とができるものも開発されているが、 高価であり、一般使用向けではなかった。 また、 偏平楕円状となって製品とされたトイレツトぺ一パーロ一ルも開発され ているが (実開平 7— 2 5 8 9 4号) 、前記紙筒芯がボール紙製の厚紙材にて形 成されているため、 これを偏平状に加工するのに大きな力を有するため、特別の 装置を必要としていた (特公平 5— 2 1 8 1 4号, 特公平 6— 8 4 2 2 0号) 。 このため、 製造単価が高価となる欠点があった。 さらに、 使用時には、 図 4 3に 示すように、 そのボール紙製の厚紙材にて形成された紙筒芯が丸くならず、 一般 家庭用のトイレツトホルダ一の太軸部に装着しても異様に大きな音が発生する等 の不都合があった。 発明の開示 In addition, in commercially available toilet parlors, especially after use, treatment of a paper core, which is a core at the center of the roll, is regarded as a problem. That is, since the core is made of cardboard cardboard, it cannot be easily crushed by women and children, and has the drawback of being bulky to be thrown away as garbage. Furthermore, in public toilets and the like, the paper core of the toilet toilet roll is discarded in the toilet, and this often causes clogging of the toilet. There is a history of development. In addition, a type that allows the core, which is the core of the paper tube, to flow into the toilet has been developed, but it was expensive and was not intended for general use. Toilet parlors that have been made into products that have a flat elliptical shape have also been developed (Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 7-258984), but the core of the paper cylinder is made of cardboard cardboard. Because it is formed, it has a large force to process it into a flat shape, so special equipment was required (Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-218184, Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-8424202) No.) For this reason, there was a disadvantage that the manufacturing unit price was expensive. In addition, when used, see Figure 43. As shown in the figure, the core of the paper cylinder made of cardboard cardboard does not become round, and an unusually loud noise is generated even when it is mounted on the thick shaft of a general household toilet holder. There was an inconvenience. Disclosure of the invention
上記課題を解決するため、本発明においては、 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒 芯と、該太筒芯に最初から最後まで略柔らかく卷き付けられたトイレツトぺーパ —2とからなるトイレツトペーパーロールを構成した。 これを一般家庭用のトイ レツトペーパーロールホルダ一の太軸部に装着することで、 巻き戻し音を著しく 減少させることができ、太筒芯のゴミ処理対策も良好にでき、太筒芯を安価に製 造でき、 ひいてはトイレツトぺ一パーロールの製造価格をも安価にでき、 筒芯ま でも全て柔らかく卷いたトイレツトペーパーロールよりも製品価値を格段と向上 させることができる。  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention comprises a thin paper core having a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core, and a toilet paper 2 wound on the thick core in a substantially soft manner from the beginning to the end. A toilet paper roll was configured. By attaching this to the thick shaft of a household household paper roll holder, the rewinding noise can be significantly reduced, the dust treatment of the thick cylinder core can be improved, and the thick cylinder core is inexpensive. In addition, the manufacturing cost of toilet rolls can be reduced, and the product value can be significantly improved compared to toilet rolls that are all softly wound up to the core.
また、本発明では、 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、該太筒芯に最初の数 巻きを硬く後は最後まで略柔らかく, 全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられたトイ レツ卜ぺ一パ一とからなるトイレツトペーパーロールとして構成した。 これによ つて、 特に、前記太筒芯に最初の数巻きを硬く後は最後まで略柔らかく卷かれて いても、全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられたことは、前述の最初から最後まで 略柔らかく巻き付けられたと同等の構成であって、 同等の効果を奏する。 また、 本発明では、 直径約4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、 該太筒芯に最初を除く一部の 数卷きを硬く後は略柔らかく, 全体として略柔らかく卷き付けられたトイレット ペーパーとからなるトイレツトペーパーロールとして構成した。 これでも、 特に 、前記太筒芯に最初を除く一部の数巻きを硬く後は略柔らかく巻き付けられたこ とは、前述の最初から最後まで略柔らかく卷き付けられたと同等の構成で、 同等 の効果を奏する。 Further, in the present invention, a thick paper core having a diameter of about 4 cm and made of thin paper, and a toilet wound with the first few turns hard on the thick core and then almost soft to the end and almost soft as a whole. It was constructed as a toilet paper roll consisting of a paper. In particular, even though the first few turns are hard and then wound almost softly to the end after being hardly wound on the core of the thick cylinder, the fact that the whole is wound almost softly means that the above-described winding is almost soft from the beginning to the end. It has the same configuration as above, and has the same effect. Further, in the present invention, a thin paper core having a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core, and a few windings except for the first part are hardened on the thick cylinder core, and thereafter are softened substantially, and are generally softened as a whole. The toilet paper roll was composed of toilet paper. Even in this case, in particular, the fact that several windings except the beginning are hardly wound on the thick cylindrical core and then wound almost softly has the same configuration as the above-described winding almost softly from the beginning to the end, and has the same structure. It works.
また、本発明では、前述した 3つの構成において、 前記太筒芯はノーサイズ紙 製として構成した。 これよつて、 従来のボール紙製の紙筒芯とは異なり、 強度も 極端に弱く、 トイレットペーパーロールを使用後に、 一般家庭等のトイレットべ —パーロールホルダ一の太軸部に残った前記太筒芯をトイレに流すにしても、 ノ —サイズ紙ゆえに、水に溶ける性質があるためにトィレが詰まるようなことも回 避できる (図 9参照) 。 したがって、 トイレットべ一パーロ一ルを使用後に、 そ の都度、太筒芯を一般ゴミとして廃棄することがない大きな利便性がある。 Further, in the present invention, in the above-described three configurations, the thick cylindrical core is made of non-size paper. As a result, unlike conventional paperboard cores made of cardboard, the strength is extremely weak, and after using the toilet paper roll, the above-mentioned thick left on the thick shaft portion of the toilet roll of a general household or the like. Even if the tube core is flushed to the toilet, —Because of the size of the paper, it can be prevented from clogging the tile due to its water-soluble property (see Fig. 9). Therefore, after using the toilet parlor, there is a great convenience that the thick core is not discarded as general waste every time.
さらに、 本発明においては、 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、該太筒芯に 最初から最後まで略柔らかく巻き付けられたトイレツトペーパーとからなり、前 記太筒芯は偏平状に形成され、 且つ前記トイレツトぺ一パーも前記偏平状の太筒 芯に追従するように偏平楕円状となって形成されてなるトイレツトぺ一パーロ一 ルを構成した。 このため、 太筒芯が偏平状であっても、 トイレットぺ一パ一口一 ルホルダ一の太軸部に装着するとき、 太筒芯が薄紙製ゆえに、 偏平状としたとき にも圧力は殆ど加えられていないことと、 柔らかなトイレツトぺ一パ一との相乗 的な作用によって、 略真円状に復帰せることができ、 使用には十分である。 さら に、 トイレツトペーパーロールが偏平楕円状であると、従来の真円状のトイレツ トぺ一パ一ロールに比較してスペースを大幅に節約でき、 保管 ·輸送費等を安価 にできる利点もある。  Further, in the present invention, a thick paper core of about 4 cm in diameter and a thin paper made of thin paper, and a toilet paper wrapped almost softly from the beginning to the end of the thick paper core are provided. The toilet toilet parlor is formed in a flat elliptical shape so that the toilet toilet par also follows the flat cylindrical core. For this reason, even when the core of the thick cylinder is flat, almost no pressure is applied even when it is flat because the thick core is made of thin paper when it is mounted on the thick shaft of the toilet / palette / mouth / holder. The fact that it is not done and the synergistic action of the soft toilet unit can restore it to a substantially perfect circle, which is sufficient for use. Furthermore, if the toilet paper roll has a flat elliptical shape, there is an advantage that the space can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional round toilet toilet roll, and storage and transportation costs can be reduced. is there.
また、本発明においては、 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、該太筒芯に最 初の数巻きを硬く後は最後まで略柔らかく, 全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられ たトイレツトぺ一パーとからなり、前記太筒芯は偏平状に形成され、 且つ前記ト ィレツ卜べ一パーも前記偏平状の太筒芯に追従するように偏平楕円状となって形 成されてなるトイレツトぺ一パーロールとして構成したり、 或いは、 直径約 4 cm 内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、 該太筒芯に最初を除く一部の数巻きを硬く後は略柔ら かく, 全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられたトイレツトペーパーとからなり、 前 記太筒芯は偏平状に形成され、 且つ前記トイレツトペーパーも前記偏平状の太筒 芯に追従するように偏平楕円状となって形成されてなるトイレツトぺ一パーロ一 ルとして構成されることもある。  In the present invention, a thin paper core having a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core, a toilet core wound around the core with the first few turns hard and then almost soft to the end, and generally soft as a whole. And the thick cylindrical core is formed in a flat shape, and the tilting bar is also formed in a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat large cylindrical core. It can be constructed as a single par-roll, or a thin paper core with a diameter of about 4 cm inside and outside, and a few turns except for the first part wound hard on the thick core, then soft and then almost soft as a whole. Toilet toilet paper, wherein the thick cylindrical core is formed in a flat shape, and the toilet paper is formed in a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core. Configured as one parrole Sometimes it is done.
また、本発明においては、 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、該太筒芯に最 初から最後まで略柔らかく巻き付けられたトイレツトペーパーとからなり、前記 太筒芯は両側に無花果状の膨出部を有して略偏平状に形成され、 且つ前記トイレ ットペーパーも前記略偏平状の太筒芯に追従するように偏平楕円状となって形成 されてなるトイレットぺ一パ一ロールとして構成した。 このため、 太筒芯が偏平 状であっても、 トイレツトペーパーロールホルダ一の太軸部に装着すると、 太筒 芯が薄紙製ゆえに、 両側に無花果状の膨出部を有して偏平状としたとにも圧力は 殆ど加えられないことと、 柔らかトイレツトペーパーとの相乗的な作用と、 前記 膨出部の存在による折れ線皆無の保持とによつて略真円状に復帰せることができ 、 使用には十分である。 さらに、 トイレットべ一パーロールが偏平楕円状である と、従来の真円状のトイレツトペーパーロールに比較してスペースを大幅に節約 でき、 保管 ·輸送費等を安価にできる利点もある。 Further, in the present invention, a thick paper core made of thin paper having a diameter of about 4 cm is provided, and a toilet paper is wound on the thick core in a substantially soft manner from the beginning to the end, and the thick core is provided on both sides. The toilet paper is formed in a substantially flat shape having a fig-shaped bulge portion, and the toilet paper is also formed in a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the substantially flat thick cylindrical core. Configured as a roll. For this reason, the thick cylindrical core is flat Even when it is attached to the thick shaft portion of the toilet paper roll holder, the pressure is almost constant even if it has a flat shape with a fig-shaped bulge on both sides because the thick cylinder core is made of thin paper. Not being added, the synergistic action with the soft toilet paper, and the absence of any broken lines due to the presence of the bulging portion can restore the shape to a substantially perfect circle, which is sufficient for use. . Furthermore, if the toilet paper roll has a flat elliptical shape, there is an advantage that the space can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional round toilet paper roll, and storage and transportation costs can be reduced.
さらに、 本発明では、前述の構成において、 前記トイレツトペーパーが偏平楕 円状に形成されるときに、 トイレツトペーパーロール半製品に対して所定値の圧 縮荷重となったときにこれ以上の加圧力を増加させなくとも変位量が増加する圧 縮降伏点が存在せず、且つ前記所定値の圧縮荷重の半分以下で漸増する加圧力に 対して変位量が増加のみして形成されてなるトイレツトペーパーロールを構成し た。 これによつて、 所定値の圧縮荷重の半分以下の少ない加圧力でトイレツトぺ 一パーロール半製品を偏平楕円状に整然として成形できる。 特に、 所定値の圧縮 荷重となったときにこれ以上の加圧力を加えなくとも変位量が増加する圧縮降伏 点 Kが存在しないことから大型の偏平楕円状成形機も必要とせず、 旧位の円形状 に復帰する力も小さいことから偏平楕円状のトイレツトペーパーロール包装を簡 易な装置等で簡単にできる利点もある。 しかるに、 図 3 6及び図 4 4に示す市販 品 a及び bのように、 ボール紙製の紙筒芯が存在する場合には、 大きな圧縮荷重 なる所定値を有する圧縮降伏点 Kの存在があるため圧縮するにも大きな力を要し 、 これがため袋等に入れる際にも楕円状から円形に復帰するための反発力も大き くなり大型の封入装置とせざるを得なレ、従来の不都合を本発明によつて解消した ものである。  Further, in the present invention, in the above-described configuration, when the toilet paper is formed into a flat elliptical shape, when the compressive load of a predetermined value is applied to the toilet paper roll semi-finished product, the further There is no compression-yield point at which the displacement increases even if the pressing force is not increased, and the displacement is increased only for the pressing force that gradually increases below half of the predetermined value of the compressive load. A toilet paper roll was constructed. Thereby, the toilet parlor semi-finished product can be neatly formed into a flat elliptical shape with a small pressing force of not more than half of the predetermined value of the compressive load. In particular, since there is no compression yield point K at which the displacement increases even when no more pressing force is applied when the compression load reaches the specified value, a large flat elliptical molding machine is not required. Since the force to return to a circular shape is also small, there is an advantage that flat elliptical toilet paper roll packaging can be easily performed with a simple device or the like. However, when there is a core made of cardboard, as in the commercially available products a and b shown in FIGS. 36 and 44, there is a compression yield point K having a predetermined value of a large compression load. Therefore, a large force is required for compression, and when it is put in a bag or the like, the repulsion force for returning from an elliptical shape to a circular shape also becomes large, and a large encapsulation device has to be used. This has been solved by the invention.
さらに、本発明では、 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、 該太筒芯に全体と して略柔らかく巻き付けられたトイレツトペーパーとからなるトイレツトぺ一パ Further, in the present invention, a toilet paper comprising a thin paper core having a diameter of about 4 cm inside and outside and a toilet paper which is generally softly wound around the thick core.
—ロール半製品を製造し、次いで、該トイレツトペーパーロール半製品の略外径 位置で対向する押圧支持板にて固定支持状態とし、該両押圧支持板の間隔方向に 対して略直交する両方向から液圧シリンダの先端の押圧部にて前記トイレツトぺ 一パーロ—ル半製品の略中央位置を押圧し、 略偏平状となつた太筒芯の両端位置 に無花果状の膨出部を形成しつつ太筒芯全体としては略偏平状に形成し、 且つト ィレツトぺ一パーも前記略偏平状の太筒芯に追従するように偏平楕円状に成形す るトイレットペーパーロールの製造法として構成した。 このため、 まず、 トイレ ットぺ一パ一ロール半製品を保持することで、偏平状になるのを回避し、 この状 態で、 中心のみを押圧することと、薄紙製の前記太筒芯と、 全体として略柔らか く卷き付けられたトイレツトぺ一パーとの相乗的作用によって、 無花果状の膨出 部を簡単に成形できる利点がある。 —The roll semi-finished product is manufactured, and then, the toilet paper roll semi-finished product is fixedly supported by the opposing pressing support plate at substantially the outer diameter position of the semi-finished toilet paper roll, and both directions substantially orthogonal to the interval between the two pressing support plates. From the center of the semi-finished toilet roll with the pressing portion at the tip of the hydraulic cylinder, and the position of both ends of the substantially flat core of the thick cylinder The thick cylindrical core as a whole is formed in a substantially flat shape while forming a fig-shaped bulge portion, and the pellet paper is also formed into a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the substantially flat thick cylindrical core. It was constructed as a method for manufacturing toilet paper rolls. For this reason, first, it is possible to avoid flattening by holding the semi-finished toilet / roll product, and in this state, pressing only the center, and the thin paper core made of thin paper By the synergistic action of the toilet paper which is wound almost soft as a whole, there is an advantage that the bulge portion like a fig can be easily formed.
また、本発明では、 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、 該太筒芯に全体とし て略柔らかく巻き付けられたトイレツトペーパーとからなるトイレツトペーパー ロール半製品を製造し、 次いで、前記太筒芯内に 2本の孔拡げ丸棒を挿入して拡 げ、前記太筒芯を偏平楕円状に形成しつつ両側から前記 2本の孔拡げ丸棒の間隔 の直交方向から液圧シリンダを介して押圧し、前記太筒芯の両側に無花果状の膨 出部を形成して前記太筒芯全体を略偏平状に形成しつつ前記トイレツトペーパー も前記略偏平状の太筒芯に追従するように偏平楕円状に形成するトイレットベー パ—ロールの製造法として構成した。 このため、特に、 2本の孔拡げ丸棒の存在 と、 薄紙製の前記太筒芯と、全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられたトイレツトぺ —パーとの相乗的作用によって、 無花果状の膨出部を比較的簡単に成形できる利 点がある。 また、 そのトイレツ トぺ一パーロールはトイレツ トペーパー口一ルホ ルダ一の太軸部に装着する際に、 その太筒芯が折れ線もなく略円形状態にできる 利点がある。 図面の簡単な説明  Further, in the present invention, a semi-finished toilet paper roll made of a thin paper core having a diameter of about 4 cm and made of thin paper, and a toilet paper roll which is generally softly wound around the thick core is manufactured. Inserting and expanding the two hole-expanding round rods into the thick cylinder core, and forming the thick cylinder core into a flat elliptical shape, the liquid from the orthogonal direction of the distance between the two hole-expansion round rods from both sides. Pressing through a pressure cylinder to form a fig-shaped bulge on both sides of the thick cylinder core to form the entire thick cylinder core in a substantially flat shape, while the toilet paper is also in the substantially flat thick cylinder. This was configured as a method of manufacturing a toilet vapor roll formed in a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the core. For this reason, in particular, due to the synergistic action of the presence of the two hole-expanding round bars, the thin paper core made of thin paper, and the generally softly wrapped toilet wrapper, a fig-like bulge is formed. It has the advantage of being relatively easy to mold. In addition, when the toilet parlor is mounted on the thick shaft portion of the toilet paper mouth and the holder, there is an advantage that the thick cylindrical core can be formed into a substantially circular shape without a broken line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1 Aは本発明の第 1実施形態のトイレツトぺ一パーロールの斜視図、 図 1 B は図 1 Aの一部拡大斜視図、 図 1 Cは図 1 Aの側面図及び保管時等に偏平楕円状 にできる想像線図、 図 2 Aは本発明の第 1実施形態の側面図、 図 2 Bは図 2 Aの 一部拡大図、 図 2 Cは図 2 Aの一部模式図、 図 3 Aは本発明の第 2実施形態の側 面図、 図 3 Bは図 3 Aの一部拡大図、 図 3 Cは図 3 Aの一部模式図、 図 4 Aは本 発明の第 3実施形態の側面図、 図 4 Bは図 4 Aの一部拡大図、 図 4 Cは図 4 Aの 一部模式図、 図 5 Aは本発明を卷き戻す状態図、 図 5 Bは図 5 Aの S部の拡大断 面図であって、 音源が消滅又は減少する状態図、 図 6 A及び図 6 Bは本発明を巻 き戻す過程のトイレツトぺ一パーロール中心箇所状態図、 図 7 A及び図 7 Bは従 来品を巻き戻す過程のトイレツトペーパーロール中心箇所状態図、 図 8 Aは本発 明の通常の太筒芯を潰す工程の状態図、 図 8 Bは本発明の太筒芯を潰した別の状 態図、 図 8 Cは本発明の太筒芯を潰したさらに別の状態図、 図 9 A〜図 9 Eは本 発明の太筒芯をトイレに流した状態図、 図 1 O Aは本発明の第 4実施形態のトイ レツトぺ一パーロール半製品の斜視図、 図 1 0 8は図1 O Aの一部拡大斜視図、 図 1 0 Cは本発明の第 4実施形態のトイレットペーパーロール完成品の斜視図及 び半製品の想像線図、 図 1 1 Aは本発明の第 4実施形態のトイレツトぺ一パーロ —ル半製品の側面図及び完成品の想像線図、 図 1 1 8は図1 1 Aの一部拡大図、 図 1 1 Cは図 1 1 Aの一部模式図、 図 1 1 A本発明の第 5実施形態のトイレット ペーパーロール半製品の側面図及び完成品の想像線図、 図 1 2 Bは図 1 2 Aの一 部拡大図、 図 1 2 ( は図1 2 A—部模式図、 図 1 3 Aは本発明の第 6実施形態の トイレツトぺ一パーロール半製品の側面図及び完成品の想像線図、 図 1 3 Bは図 1 3 Aの一部拡大図、 図 1 3 Cは図 1 3 Aの一部模式図、 図 1 4 A〜図 1 4 Dは 本発明の第 4〜第 6実施形態のトイレットペーパーロールを元の円形状に戻して トイレツ卜べ一パーロ一ルホルダ一の太軸部に装着する過程の状態図、 図 1 5 A は本発明の第 7実施形態のトイレツトペーパーロール半製品の斜視図、 図 1 5 B は図 1 5 Aの一部拡大斜視図、 図 1 5 Cは本発明の第 7実施形態のトイレットべ —パーロ一ル完成品の斜視図及び半製品の想像線図、 図 1 6 Aは本発明の第 7実 施形態のトイレツトぺ一パ一ロール半製品の側面図及び完成品の想像線図、 図 1 6 Bは図 1 6 Aの一部拡大図、 図 1 6 Cは図 1 6 Aの一部模式図、 図 1 7 Aは本 発明の第 8実施形態のトイレツ卜ペーパーロール半製品の側面図及び完成品の想 像線図、 図 1 7 Bは図 1 7 Aの一部拡大図、 図 1 7 Cは図 1 7 Aの一部模式図、 図 1 8 Aは本発明の第 9実施形態のトイレツトペーパー口一ル半製品の側面図及 び完成品の想像線図、 図 1 8 Bは図 1 8 Aの一部拡大図、 図 1 8 Cは図 1 8 Aの 一部模式図、 図 1 9 A〜図 1 9 Dは本発明の第 7〜第 9実施形態のトイレットべ 一パーロールを元の円形状に戻してトイレツトペーパーロールホルダーの太軸部 に装着する過程の状態図、 図 2 O Aは本発明の第 3の製造法であって、 第 7〜第 9実施形態のトイレツトぺーパ一口一ルの製造工程における終期段階の略示平面 図、 図 2 0 Bは図 2 0 Aの要部平面図、 図 2 1 A〜図 2 1 Fは本発明の第 3の製 造法であつて、 第 7〜第 9実施形態のトイレットペーパーロールを偏平楕円に加 ェする工程図、 図 2 2 A〜図 2 2 Eは本発明の第 3の製造法であって、 第 7〜第 9実施形態のトイレツトぺ一パーロールを偏平楕円に加工する工程図、 図 2 3は 本発明の第 3の製造法であって、 第 7〜第 9実施形態のトイレツトぺーパ一口一 ルを製造する状態の要部斜視図、 図 2 4 Aは本発明の第 4の製造法であって、 第 7〜第 9実施形態のトイレツ卜ペーパーロールを製造する状態の要部正面図、 図 2 4 Bは図 2 4 Aの製造法の状態図、 図 2 5 Aは巻き方種類別の荷重変化率表、 図 2 5 Bは荷重変化率を測定するための測定法略図、 図 2 5 Cは巻き方種類別の 荷重変化率の比較グラフ、 図 6は本発明実施品の荷重変化率の測定デ一夕表、 図 2 7はやや柔らかいトイレツトぺ一パ一ロールの荷重変化率の測定データ表、 図 2 8はやや柔らかい別のトイレツトペーパー口一ルの荷重変化率の測定データ 表、 図 2 9は普通硬さのトイレツトペーパーロールの荷重変ィ匕率の測定データ表 、 図 3 0はやや硬いトイレツトぺ一パ一ロールの荷重変化率の測定データ表、 図 3 1は硬いトイレツトペーパーロールの荷重変化率の測定デ一夕表、 図 3 2は卜 ィレツトぺ一パーロールの巻き戻し音測定比較表、 図 3 3はトイレツトぺ一パ一 ロールの巻き戻し音測定比較グラフ、 図 3 4は騒音レベルと身近な音との比較表 、 図 3 5は本発明実施品と従来品との比較したトイレツトペーパーロールの紙管 の圧縮荷重変位線図、 図 3 6は本発明実施品と従来品とを比較した偏平楕円状の トイレツトペーパーロール製造時の圧縮荷重変位線図、 図 3 7は本発明実施品の トイレツトペーパーロール製造時の圧縮荷重変位の実験をしている状態図、 図 3 8 Aは単品の本発明実施品を包装した状態図、 図 3 8 Bは並列に本発明実施品を 包装した状態図、 図 3 9は本発明実施品のトイレツトぺ一パーロール製造時の圧 縮荷重変位の実験をしている状態図、 図 4 O Aは単品の本発明実施品を包装した 状態図、 図 4 0 Bは並列に本発明実施品を包装した状態図、 図 4 1 Aは本発明の 包装した状態の 6個入り トイレツ トぺ一パーロ一ルカ一トンの斜視図、 図 4 1 B は図 4 1 Aの横断面図、 図 4 1 Cは図 4 1 Bとは別の実施形態の横断面図、 図 4 2 Aは従来の包装した状態の 6個入りトイレツトペーパーロール力一トンの斜視 図、 図 4 2 Bは図 4 2 Aの横断面図、 図 4 3 A〜図 4 3 Dは従来の偏平状のトィ レツトペーパーロールを元に戻す状態図、 図 4 4 Aは従来品のトイレツトぺ.ーパ —ロール製造時の圧縮荷重変位の実験を開始せんとする状態図、 図 4 4 Bは図 4 4 Aの実験途中の圧縮降伏点箇所の状態図、 図 4 4 Cは図 4 4 Aの実験の最終段 階の状態図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a toilet roll of the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a partially enlarged perspective view of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C is a side view of FIG. 2A is a side view of the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2C is a partial schematic view of FIG. 2A. 3A is a side view of the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 3A, FIG. 3C is a partial schematic view of FIG. 3A, and FIG. FIG. 4B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 4A, FIG. 4C is a partial schematic view of FIG. 4A, FIG. 5A is a state diagram of unwinding the present invention, and FIG. 5 A 6A and 6B are views showing a state where the sound source disappears or diminishes, FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are views showing the state of the center of the toilet roll in the process of rewinding the present invention, and FIG. 7A and FIG. Fig. 8A is a state diagram of the process of crushing a normal thick tube core of the present invention, and Fig. 8B is another state diagram of the process of crushing the thick tube core of the present invention. FIG. 8C is still another state diagram in which the thick tube core of the present invention is crushed, FIGS. 9A to 9E are state diagrams in which the thick tube core of the present invention is flushed into a toilet, and FIG. Fig. 108 is a partially enlarged perspective view of Fig. OA, and Fig. 108 is a completed toilet paper roll of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11A is a perspective view of a semi-finished product and FIG. 11A is a side view of a semi-finished toilet product according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. Image line diagram, Fig. 118 is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 11A, Fig. 11C is a partial schematic diagram of Fig. 11A, Fig. 11A Half of a toilet paper roll according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12B is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 12A, Fig. 12 (is a schematic diagram of Fig. 12A-part, Fig. 13A is Side view of semi-finished toilet roll per par and semi-finished product of 6 embodiment, imaginary diagram of finished product, Fig. 13B is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 13A, Fig. 13C is a partial schematic view of Fig. 13A FIGS. 14A to 14D show the process of returning the toilet paper roll of the fourth to sixth embodiments of the present invention to the original circular shape and mounting the roll on the thick shaft portion of the toilet bowl / parlor holder. FIG. 15A is a perspective view of a toilet paper roll semi-finished product of the seventh embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 15B is a partially enlarged perspective view of FIG. 15A, and FIG. Seventh embodiment: toilet pan Fig. 16A is a side view of a toilet paper roll semi-finished product according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 16A is an imaginary diagram of the semi-finished product. B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 16A, FIG. 16C is a partial schematic view of FIG. 16A, and FIG. 17A is a side view and a side view of a toilet paper roll semi-finished product according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 17B is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 17A, Fig. 17C is a partial schematic diagram of Fig. 17A, and Fig. 18A is a ninth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 18B is a partial enlarged view of Figure 18A, and Figure 18C is a partial schematic view of Figure 18A. FIGS. 19A to 19D are state diagrams of a process in which the toilet parlor according to the seventh to ninth embodiments of the present invention is returned to the original circular shape and is attached to the thick shaft portion of the toilet paper roll holder. Fig. 2 OA is the third production method of the present invention. I, the seventh to FIG. 20B is a schematic plan view of the final stage in the manufacturing process of the toilet paper bite according to the ninth embodiment, FIG. 20B is a plan view of a main part of FIG. 20A, and FIG. 21A to FIG. Fig. 22A to Fig. 22E are process diagrams for adding the toilet paper roll of the seventh to ninth embodiments to a flat ellipse according to the third manufacturing method, and Fig. 22A to Fig. 22E show a third manufacturing method of the present invention. FIG. 23 is a process diagram for processing the toilet roll of the seventh to ninth embodiments into a flat ellipse, and FIG. 23 is a third manufacturing method of the present invention, wherein the toilet roll of the seventh to ninth embodiments is shown. FIG. 24A shows a fourth manufacturing method of the present invention, in which a toilet paper roll of the seventh to ninth embodiments is manufactured, in which a perspective view of a main part in a state in which a pallet is manufactured. Front view, Fig. 24B is the state diagram of the manufacturing method of Fig. 24A, Fig. 25A is the load change rate table by winding type, Fig. 25B is the measurement for measuring the load change rate Schematic diagram, Fig. 25 C is a comparison graph of the load change rate by winding type, Fig. 6 is a table showing the measured load change rate of the product of the present invention, Fig. 27 is a slightly soft toilet toilet paper roll Table of measured data of the rate of change of the load of the toilet paper, Fig. 28 is a table of the measured data of the rate of change of the load of another slightly soft toilet paper mouthpiece, and Fig. 29 is the rate of the change of the load of the normally hard toilet paper roll. Table 30 shows the measurement data table of the rate of change of the load of the slightly hard toilet paper roll, and FIG. 31 shows the table of the measurement of the rate of change of the load of the hard toilet paper roll. Fig. 3-3 is a comparison chart of the measurement of the unwinding sound of the toilet paper, Fig. 34 is a comparison table of the noise level and the familiar sound, and Fig. Toilet paper roll comparing the product of the present invention with the conventional product Fig. 36 shows the compression load displacement diagram of the paper tube of the roll, and Fig. 36 shows the compression load displacement diagram for manufacturing a flat elliptical toilet paper roll comparing the product of the present invention with the conventional product. Fig. 37 shows the present invention. Fig. 38 A is a state diagram of a single product of the present invention wrapped, and Fig. 38 B is a parallel diagram of the present invention product in parallel. Fig. 39 is a state diagram of an experiment of compressive load displacement during the manufacture of toilet rolls per parole of the product of the present invention, and Fig. 4 OA is a state diagram of a single product of the present invention packaged. , FIG. 40B is a state diagram in which the product of the present invention is packaged in parallel, and FIG. 41A is a perspective view of a 6-unit toilet toilet with a package according to the present invention. Is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 41A, FIG. 41C is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment different from FIG. 41B, and FIG. Toilet roll with 6 pieces in a state Figure, Figure 42B is a cross-sectional view of Figure 42A, Figure 43A to Figure 43D are diagrams of the state where the conventional flat-shaped twisted paper roll is restored, and Figure 44A is a view of the conventional product. Toilet toilet paper — State diagram for starting the experiment of compressive load displacement during roll production, FIG. 44B is the state diagram of the compression yielding point during the experiment of FIG. 44A, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a state diagram of the final stage of the 44 A experiment. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、本発明について図面を参照して説明する。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第 1実施形態では、 図 1及び図 2に示すように、 トイレットペーパーロールは 、 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯 1と、 該太筒芯 1に最初から最後まで略柔ら かく巻き付けられたトイレットペーパー 2とから構成されている。 図 1 A, 図 1 Cと図 2 Aでの太筒芯 1の厚さは、 トイレツトペーパー 2の厚さよりも厚いが、 薄紙製ゆえに線のみとして表している。 これは、 以下の第 2乃至第 9実施形態に おいても同様である。 図 1 Bは、 特に、前記太筒芯 1の紙厚さが前記トイレット ペーパー 2の紙厚さよりも厚いことを表している。 前記トイレツトペーパーロー ルとは、前記トイレツトペーパー 2をロールにした完成品であり、 また該トイレ ットペーパー 2は、 ロール状態或いは非口一ル状態を含んだ適宜の長さのものを いう。 該トイレツトぺ一パ一ロールの完成品は図 1 Aに示すように、 断面円形の 状態を保持しつつ販売されることもあるし、 図 1 C鎖線のように、 全体が柔らか いゆえに偏平楕円状にして販売されることもある。 また、 図 2 Cは、 図 2 Aの一 部模式図であり、 トイレットペーパー 2が巻き付けられた全高さ H。 (無荷重時 ) が略柔らかく巻き付けられていることを表したものである。 すなわち、 巻き付 けられて積層されたトイレツトぺ一パー 2 , 2間に空隙部が生じているものであ る。  In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the toilet paper roll is made of a thin paper core 1 made of thin paper having a diameter of about 4 cm, and is wound around the thick cylinder core 1 almost from the beginning to the end. Toilet paper 2. The thickness of the thick tube core 1 in FIGS. 1A, 1C and 2A is thicker than the thickness of the toilet paper 2, but is shown only as a line because it is made of thin paper. This is the same in the following second to ninth embodiments. FIG. 1B particularly shows that the paper thickness of the thick tube core 1 is larger than the paper thickness of the toilet paper 2. The toilet paper roll is a finished product in which the toilet paper 2 is made into a roll, and the toilet paper 2 has an appropriate length including a rolled state or a non-mouthed state. The finished product of toilet toilet roll may be sold while maintaining a circular cross-section as shown in Fig. 1A, and Fig. 1 A flat ellipse because the whole is soft as shown by the chain line C May be sold in a state. FIG. 2C is a partial schematic diagram of FIG. 2A, and the total height H around which the toilet paper 2 is wound. (When no load is applied). That is, a void is formed between the wound toilet sheets 2 and 2 that are wound and stacked.
前記太筒芯 1は、 内径直径が約 4 cm内外 (実際には、 直径約 3 . 8 cm〜約 . 5 cm) の薄紙製であって、 通常約 3 0 ( g /m2 ) ( 1 m2当たりの紙の重さ gのこ と) 乃至約 1 0 0 ( g /m2 ) の薄紙の複数枚が捩じるように重ねられて接着剤で 合紙されて製造される。 このように通常の紙の重さのみでは測定できないため、 内径直径が約 4 cm内外の太筒芯 1の 1個のトイレットペーパーロールの幅長さ ( 約 1 1cm) の 1本当たりの重さを測定した。 これによると、糊等の重さも含めて 約 1 (g/本) 〜約 3 (g/本) であった。 その太筒芯 1の薄紙の材質としては 、水溶性のノ一サイズ紙及び水に溶けにくいサイズ紙も含まれるものであったり 、 或いは水溶性のノーサイズ紙のみとすることもある。 このため、前記太筒芯 1 の材質を限定しない場合には、 ノーサイズ紙及びサイズ紙を指す。 また、 前記ト ィレットべ一パ一 2は、 通常約 1 6 (g/m2)乃至約 23 (g/ra2) の重さのノ —サイズ紙である。 前記直径約 4 cm内外とは、 直径約 3 cm乃至約 5 cm程度のもの が含まれる。 前記太筒芯 1の材質は、前記トイレツトぺ一パ一 2の材質とは異な る材質であることが一般である。 ここで、太筒芯 1は薄紙製であるが、 約 70 ( g/m2) 乃至約 1 00 (g/m2) は、一般には薄紙の概念ではない。 特に、 本明 細書においては、市販されている紙筒芯の材質としてのボール紙、 すなわち、 厚 紙の通常約 200 (g/m2) 乃至約 2 20 (g/m2) の重さに対して、 太筒芯 1 は上質紙等で通常約 30 (g/m2) 乃至約 1 00 (g/m2) を薄紙製と称するも のである。 第 2実施形態においては、 図 3に示すように、 トイレットペーパー ロールは、 直径約 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯 1に、 トイレットペーパー 1が最初 の数卷きは硬く後は最後まで略柔らかく, 全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられた トイレットべ一パ一ロールである。 この 「全体として略柔らかく卷き付けられた 」 とは、前述の 「最初から最後まで略柔らかく巻き付けられた」 と同等であり、 後述の場合も同様である。 また、 図 3 Cは、 図 3 Aの一部模式図であり、 トイレ ットぺ—パー 2が巻き付けられた全高さ Hq (無荷重時) において、硬く巻き付 けられた部位 H2 と略柔らかく巻き付けられた部位 H3 とを表したものである。 H2 +H3 =Ho となる。 The thick cylindrical core 1 is made of thin paper having an inner diameter of about 4 cm inside and outside (actually, about 3.8 cm to about 0.5 cm in diameter), and usually about 30 (g / m 2 ) (1 It is manufactured by laminating a plurality of sheets of thin paper having a weight of paper per m 2 of about 100 (g / m 2 ) to about 100 (g / m 2 ) and bonding them with an adhesive. In this way, it cannot be measured only by normal paper weight, so the width and length of one toilet paper roll with a large cylindrical core 1 with an inner diameter of about 4 cm (About 11 cm) was measured per piece. According to this, it was about 1 (g / piece) to about 3 (g / piece) including the weight of glue etc. The material of the thin paper of the thick cylindrical core 1 may include a water-soluble one-size paper and a water-insoluble size paper, or may be only a water-soluble no-size paper. For this reason, when the material of the thick cylindrical core 1 is not limited, it refers to no-size paper and size paper. Further, the tilet paper 2 is a normal size paper which usually weighs about 16 (g / m 2 ) to about 23 (g / ra 2 ). The diameter of about 4 cm inside and outside includes about 3 cm to about 5 cm in diameter. The material of the thick cylindrical core 1 is generally different from the material of the toilet toilet paper 2. Here, although the thick cylinder core 1 is made of thin paper, about 70 (g / m 2 ) to about 100 (g / m 2 ) is not generally a concept of thin paper. In particular, in the Honmyo Saisho, cardboard as material for the paper tube core, which is commercially available, i.e., the normal weight of about 200 (g / m 2) to about 2 20 (g / m 2) thick sheet On the other hand, the thick cylindrical core 1 is made of high quality paper or the like, and usually about 30 (g / m 2 ) to about 100 (g / m 2 ) are made of thin paper. In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the toilet paper roll is made up of a thin paper core 1 made of a thin paper having a diameter of about cm, and the toilet paper 1 is hardened for the first few turns and almost soft until the end. , It is a toilet roll that is almost softly wound as a whole. This “wound substantially softly as a whole” is equivalent to the above “wound substantially softly from the beginning to the end”, and the same applies to the case described later. FIG. 3C is a partial schematic view of FIG. 3A, and shows a hardly wound portion H 2 at the entire height H q (at no load) around which the toilet paper 2 is wound. illustrates a and part H 3 which substantially wrapped soft. H 2 + H 3 = Ho.
第 3実施形態においては、 トイレットペーパーロールは、 直径約 4 cm内外の薄 紙製の太筒芯 1に、 該太筒芯 1に最初を除く一部の数卷きを硬く後は略柔らかく , 全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられたトイレツトぺ一パー 2とからなるトイレ ットペーパーロールである。 具体的には、 図 4に示すように、 最後の数卷きは硬 く巻き付けられ、 その他の位置は全て略柔らかく巻き付けられた場合である。 こ のような巻き付けであっても、 「全体として略柔らかく卷き付けられた」 もので ある。 また、 図示しないが、該トイレツトぺ一パ一ロールの巻き付けの中間位置 の数卷が硬く巻かれ、 その他の位置は全て略柔らかく巻き付けられた場合もある 。 これであっても、 「全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられた」 ものである。 またIn the third embodiment, the toilet paper roll comprises a thin paper core 1 having a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core. This is a toilet paper roll composed of a generally softly wrapped toilet paper par 2. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 4, the last few turns are wound hard, and all other positions are almost soft. Even with such a winding, it is "wound almost soft as a whole". Although not shown, an intermediate position of the winding of the toilet roll There are cases where several windings are wound hard and all other positions are wound almost soft. Even so, it is "wound almost soft as a whole". Also
、 図 4 Cは、 図 4 Aの一部模式図であり、 トイレットぺ一パ一 1が卷き付けられ た全高さ H。 (無荷重時) において、 略柔らかく卷き付けられた部位 H 4 と硬く 巻き付けられた部位 H 5 とを表したものである。 H 4 + H 5 = H。 となる。 また、 第 4実施形態は、 図 1 0及び図 1 1に示すように、 トイレツトぺ一パー ロールは、 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯 1と、 該太筒芯 1に最初から最後ま で略柔らかく巻き付けられたトイレットぺ一パ一2とから構成され、 図 1 0 Cに 示すように、 前記太筒芯 1は偏平状に形成され、且つトイレットぺ一パ一 2も前 記偏平状の太筒芯 1に追従するように偏平楕円状となって形成されている。 すな わち、 トイレットペーパーロールなる完成品は図 1 0 Cに示すものである。 また 、 図 1 O Aはトイレツトぺ一パー 2が太筒芯 1に巻き付けられた直後の半製品で ある。 また、 この明細書の第 4実施形態乃至第 9実施形態においては、 単に太筒 芯 1というときには、 円形状のもの (図 1 O A参照) や、偏平状のもの (図 1 0 C実線参照) がある。 さらに、単にトイレツトぺーパ一 2というときには、 口一 ル状態或いは非口一ル状態を含んだ適宜の長さのものをいう。 FIG. 4C is a partial schematic view of FIG. 4A, and has a total height H around which the toilet paper 1 is wound. (When no load is applied), the portion H 4 wound substantially softly and the portion H 5 wound hard. H 4 + H 5 = H. Becomes Further, in the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the toilet parlor has a thin paper core 1 made of a thin paper having a diameter of about 4 cm, and The toilet core 1 is wound almost softly to the end, and as shown in FIG. 10C, the thick cylindrical core 1 is formed in a flat shape, and the toilet cartridge 2 is also described above. It is formed in a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat cylindrical core 1 having a flat shape. In other words, the completed toilet paper roll is shown in Figure 10C. Further, FIG. 1 OA is a semi-finished product immediately after the toilet paper 2 is wound around the thick tube core 1. Also, in the fourth to ninth embodiments of this specification, when simply referred to as the thick cylindrical core 1, a circular one (see FIG. 1OA) or a flat one (see a solid line in FIG. 10C) There is. Further, when simply referred to as a toilet paper 12, it refers to an appropriate length including a mouth state or a non-mouth state.
第 5実施形態においては、 図 1 2に示すように、 トイレツ卜べ一パーロ一ルは 、 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯 1に、 トイレットペーパー 2が最初の数卷き は硬く後は最後まで略柔らかく, 全体として略柔らかく卷き付けられ、前記太筒 芯 1は偏平状に形成され、 且つトイレットペーパー 2も前記偏平状の太筒芯 1に 追従するように偏平楕円状となって形成されている。 また、 図 1 2 Cは、 図 1 2 Aの一部模式図であり、 図 1 2の前記全高さ H。 (無荷重時) , 部位 Η 2 , 部位 H 3 については図 3と同様である。 図 1 2 Aの実線は、 トイレツ トぺ一パーロ一 ル半製品であり、 その鎖線がトイレツトぺ一パーロール完成品である。 In the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the toilet parlor is made of a thin paper core 1 having a diameter of about 4 cm inside and outside, and the first few turns of the toilet paper 2 are hard. Thereafter, it is wound almost softly until the end, and almost entirely as a whole, and the thick cylinder core 1 is formed in a flat shape, and the toilet paper 2 also has a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat thick cylinder core 1. It is formed. FIG. 12C is a partial schematic diagram of FIG. 12A, and the total height H in FIG. (No load), region Η 2 and region H 3 are the same as in FIG. The solid line in Fig. 12A is a semi-finished toilet toilet paper product, and the chain line is a completed toilet toilet paper product.
第 6実施形態においては、 図 1 3 .に示すように、 トイレツ卜ペーパーロールは 、 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯 1に、該太筒芯 1に最初を除く一部の数巻き を硬く後は略柔らかく, 全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられ、前記太筒芯 1は偏 平状に形成され、 且つトイレツトペーパー 2も前記偏平状の太筒芯 1に追従する ように偏平楕円状となって形成されている。 具体的には、 図 1 3に示すように、 最後の数巻きについて硬く巻き付け、 その他の位置は全て略柔らかく巻き付けら れた場合もある。 また、 図 1 3の全高さ H。 (無荷重時) , 部位 H 4 , 部位 H 5 については図 4と同様である。 図 1 3 Aの実線も、 トイレットぺ一パ一ロール半 製品であり、 その鎖線がトイレットぺ一ゾ 一ロール完成品である。 In the sixth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, the toilet paper roll is made up of a thin paper core 1 made of thin paper having a diameter of about 4 cm and a part of the thick cylinder core 1 except for the first part. After the winding is hard, it is wound almost soft, and the whole is wound almost soft, and the thick cylindrical core 1 is formed in a flat shape, and the toilet paper 2 is also flat elliptical so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core 1. It is formed as follows. Specifically, as shown in Figure 13, The last few turns may be wound hard and all other positions may be soft. Also, the total height H in Fig. 13. (At no load), site H 4, is similar to Figure 4 for sites H 5. The solid line in Fig. 13A is also a semi-finished toilet / roll product, and the chain line is a finished toilet / roll product.
第 4〜第 6実施形態の前記トイレツトペーパーロールを製造するには、 次のよ うな 2種類の製造法による。 まず、第 1の製造法は、 最初は真円状の太筒芯 1を 巻軸に挿入し、 この状態で、該太筒芯 1にトイレッ トペーパー 1を最初から最後 まで略柔らかく巻き付けて巻き付け終了してトイレットべ一パーロール半製品集 合体 (断面円形状のトイレツトペーパーロール半製品が 1 0数個連続したもの) を製造する。 次に、 トイレットペーパーロール半製品集合体から巻軸を抜き取る 。 そして、 次の工程で、前記トイレツトペーパーロール体半製品の断面の上下 ( 図 1 1 A実線参照) 又は両側を押圧して、 前記太筒芯 1の断面を偏平状に形成し 、 且つトイレットぺ一パ一 2も前記偏平状の太筒芯 1に追従するように偏平楕円 状となるように形成する (図 1 1 A鎖線参照) 。  The toilet paper rolls of the fourth to sixth embodiments are manufactured by the following two types of manufacturing methods. First, in the first manufacturing method, first, a perfectly circular thick cylindrical core 1 is inserted into a winding shaft, and in this state, the toilet paper 1 is wound around the thick cylindrical core 1 almost softly from the beginning to the end. At the end of the process, a semi-finished toilet base par-roll assembly (10 or more semi-finished toilet paper rolls with a circular cross-section) will be manufactured. Next, the reel is removed from the toilet paper roll semi-finished product assembly. Then, in the next step, the upper and lower cross sections (see the solid line in FIG. 11A) or both sides of the cross section of the toilet paper roll semi-finished product are pressed to form the cross section of the thick cylindrical core 1 into a flat shape, and The paper 2 is also formed to have a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat cylindrical core 1 (see FIG. 11A chain line).
第 2の製造法としては、 第 4〜第 6実施形態の前記トイレツトぺ一パーロール の断面全体を偏平楕円状となるようにするのに、 圧力を加えるがこの圧力は僅か であっても加工できるため、 トイレツトぺ一パーロ一ル半製品で行なう場合と、 包装する工程の両側のガイドにて両側から押圧してトイレツトぺ一パ一ロールな る完成品を偏平楕円状に製造する場合とがある。  In the second manufacturing method, a pressure is applied to make the entire cross section of the toilet parlor of the fourth to sixth embodiments into a flat elliptical shape, but processing can be performed even with a slight pressure. For this reason, there are cases where toilet products are manufactured with semi-finished toilet rolls, and cases where finished products that are toilet toilets are rolled by pressing both sides with guides on both sides of the packaging process into a flat elliptical shape .
第 7実施形態は、 図 1 5及び図 1 6に示すように、 トイレツトぺ一パーロ一ル は、 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯 1と、 該太筒芯 1に最初から最後まで略柔 らかく巻き付けられたトイレットペーパー 2とから構成され、 図 1 5 Cに示すよ うに、前記太筒芯 1は両側に無花果状の膨出部 1 a, 1 aを有して略偏平状に形 成され、 且つトイレットペーパー 2も前記偏平状の太筒芯 1に追従するように偏 平楕円状となって形成されている。 すなわち、 トイレットべ一パーロールなる完 成品は図 1 5 Cに示すものである。 また、 図 1 5 Aはトイレットペーパー 2が太 筒芯 1に巻き付けられた直後の半製品である。 巻き付けられて積層されたトイレ ットペーパー 2 , 2間に空隙部が生じていることは第 1実施形態と同一である。 第 8実施形態においては、 図 1 7に示すように、 トイレツ卜ペーパーロールは 、 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯 1に、 トイレットペーパー 2が最初の数巻き は硬く後は最後まで略柔らかく, 全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられ、前記太筒 芯 1は両側に無花果状の膨出部 1 a , 1 aを有して略偏平状に形成され、且つト ィレツトぺ一パ一 2も前記偏平状の太筒芯 1に追従するように偏平楕円状となつ て形成されている。 また、 図 1 7 Cは、 図 1 7 Aの一部模式図であり、 図 1 7の 前記全高さ H。 (無荷重時) , 部位 Η 2 , 部位 H 3 については図 3と同様である 。 図 1 7 Aの実線は、 トイレットべ一パーロ一ル半製品であり、 その鎖線がトイ レツトペーパーロール完成品である。 In the seventh embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the toilet toilet parlor comprises a thin paper core 1 having a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core, and the thick cylinder core 1 from the beginning to the end. As shown in FIG. 15C, the thick tube core 1 has flat bulges 1a, 1a on both sides, and is substantially flat as shown in FIG. 15C. The toilet paper 2 is also formed into a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core 1. In other words, the finished product, which is a toilet base per roll, is shown in Figure 15C. Fig. 15A is a semi-finished product immediately after the toilet paper 2 is wound around the thick tube core 1. A gap is formed between the wound and laminated toilet papers 2 and 2 as in the first embodiment. In the eighth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17, the toilet paper roll is The toilet paper 2 is wound on the thin paper core 1 of about 4 cm in diameter and made of thin paper, the first few turns of which are hard, and then almost soft until the end, and the whole is almost softly wound. Bulges 1a, 1a are formed in a substantially flat shape, and the pellet paper 2 is also formed in a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core 1. ing. FIG. 17C is a partial schematic view of FIG. 17A, and the total height H in FIG. 17 is shown. (When no load is applied), part Η 2 and part H 3 are the same as in FIG. The solid line in Fig. 17A is a semi-finished toilet toilet paper roll, and the chain line is a completed toilet paper roll.
第 9実施形態においては、 図 1 8に示すように、 トイレツトぺ一パ一ロールは 、 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯 1に、 該太筒芯 1に最初を除く一部の数巻き を硬く後は略柔らかく, 全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられ、 前記太筒芯 1は両 側に無花果状の膨出部 1 a, 1 aを有して略偏平状に形成され、 且つトイレット ぺ一パ一 も前記偏平状の太筒芯 1に追従するように偏平楕円状となって形成さ れている。 具体的には、 図 1 8に示すように、最後の数卷きについて硬く巻き付 けられ、 その他の位置は全て略柔らかく巻き付けられた場合である。 また、 図 1 8の全高さ H。 (無荷重時) , 部位 Η 4 , 部位 H 5 については図 4と同様である 。 図 1 3 Aの実線も、 トイレットペーパーロール半製品であり、 その鎖線がトイ レツトぺ一パーロール完成品である。 In the ninth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 18, the toilet roll is a thin paper core 1 made of thin paper having a diameter of about 4 cm inside and outside, and a part of the thick cylinder core 1 except for the first part. After several turns are hard, they are almost soft, and are wound almost soft as a whole. The thick cylindrical core 1 is formed in a substantially flat shape with fig-like bulges 1a, 1a on both sides, and the toilet ぺEach of the pawls has a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core 1. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 18, the last few turns are wound hard and all other positions are almost soft. Also, the total height H in Fig. 18. (At no load), the site Eta 4, is similar to Figure 4 for sites H 5. The solid line in Fig. 13A is also a semi-finished toilet paper roll, and the chain line is the completed toilet paper per roll.
第 7〜第 9実施形態のトイレツトペーパーロールを製造するには、 次のような To manufacture the toilet paper roll of the seventh to ninth embodiments, the following
2種類の製造法による。 まず、 第 3の製造法としては、 図 2 0の偏平加工装置 M を使用する。 該偏平加工装置 Mは、 カツ夕一装置 Nにて、 トイレットペーパー口According to two types of manufacturing methods. First, as a third manufacturing method, a flattening apparatus M shown in FIG. 20 is used. The flattening machine M is installed in a cut-out machine N,
—ル半製品集合体が、 一個づつのトイレツトペーパーロール半製品に切断された 後に位置する装置である。 具体的な製造法としては、 図 2 1乃至図 2 3に示すよ うに、 前記偏平加工装置 M上に円形状のトイレツトペーパーロール半製品が移送 され、 この位置にてコンペャ 2 5は停止する (図 2 1 A参照) と同時に、 前側位 置の掴み部 3 1 , 3 1に掴まれた 2本の孔拡げ丸棒 3 0 , 3 0が前記トイレット ペーパーロール半製品の太筒芯 1内に挿入される (図 2 1 B参照) 。 次いで、 後 側位置の掴み部 3 1 , 3 1にて前記孔拡げ丸棒 3 0 , 3 0の後端側が掴まれる ( 図 2 1 C及び図 2 1 D参照) 。 この状態で、 上側位置の孔拡げ丸棒 3 0が上昇し て (図 2 1 E及び図 2 1 F参照) 、 前記太筒芯 1の孔が垂直状の偏平楕円に変形 する (図 2 2 A参照) 。 この状態において、 前記トイレツトペーパーロール半製 品の左右から液圧シリンダ 3 2 , 3 2 (主に空圧シリンダ) のロッド 3 2 a, 3 2 aの先端の押圧部 3 3 , 3 3を介して押圧されて (図 2 2 B及び図 2 3参照) 、前記太筒芯 1は両側 (図 2 2では上下) に無花果状の膨出部 1 a, 1 aが形成 されて太筒芯 1全体としては略偏平状に形成され、且つトイレツトペーパー 2も 前記偏平状の太筒芯 1に追従するように偏平楕円状となって成形は終了する。 そして、 前記前側位置の掴み部 3 1 , 3 1と離され、 同時にトイレツトぺーパ —ロール完成品も、 動きだしたコンペャ 2 5にて包装機 C側に移送される (図 2 2 C参照) 。 次いで、 後側位置の掴み部 3 1 , 3 1にて掴まれた前記 2本の孔拡 げ丸棒 3 0 , 3 0が反転して、 その後側位置の掴み部 3 1 , 3 1は今度は前側位 置の掴み部 3 1 , 3 1となる (図 2 2 D参照) 。 そして、 上側となった孔拡げ丸 棒 3 0が下降して旧位に復帰して (図 2 2 E参照) 、 これで、 図 2 1 Aに戻り、 次のトイレットペーパーロール半製品を偏平加工する。 また、 トイレットぺーパ —ロール完成品を移送する際には、 湾曲状となったカーブガイド 2 6と直線状の ガイド 27とで偏平状となったトイレツトぺ一パーロールの形状を保持するよう になっている (図 2 0 B参照) 。 なお、前記偏平加工装置 Mの前後はコンペャ 2 3にて移送し、 かつ両側の直線状のガイド 24, 24にて保持されている。 次に、第 4の製造法としては、 第 7〜第 9実施形態のトイレツトぺ一パーロ一 ルを製造するのに、 図 24の偏平加工装置 Xを、 前記偏平加工装置 Mに換えて使 用する。 具体的には、 前記偏平加工装置 Xは、 上下の押圧支持板 40, 4 0と左 右側に液圧シリンダ 4 1 , 4 1 (主に空圧シリンダ) が設けられている (図 24 A参照) 。 この作業としては、 該液圧シリンダ 4 1 , 4 1のロッ ド 4 1 a, 4 1 aの先端の押圧部 4 2 , 4 を介して押圧され、 同時に、 上下の押圧支持板 4 0 , 4 0にて支持することで (図 2 4 B参照) 、 偏平状となった太筒芯 1の上下位 置に無花果状の膨出部 1 a , 1 aが形成されて太筒芯 1全体としては略偏平状に 形成され、 且つトイレツトペーパー 2も前記偏平状の太筒芯 1に追従するように 偏平楕円状となつて成形は終了する。 -This is a device that is located after the roll semi-finished product assembly is cut into individual toilet paper roll semi-finished products. As a specific manufacturing method, as shown in FIGS. 21 to 23, a circular toilet paper roll semi-finished product is transferred onto the flattening device M, and the conveyor 25 stops at this position. (See Fig. 21A) At the same time, the two hole-expanding round bars 30 and 30 gripped by the gripping portions 31 and 31 at the front side are in the large cylindrical core 1 of the toilet paper roll semi-finished product. It is inserted (see FIG. 2 1 B). Next, the rear ends of the hole-expanding round bars 30 and 30 are gripped by the gripping portions 31 and 31 at the rear positions (see FIGS. 21C and 21D). In this state, the hole expanding round bar 30 at the upper position rises. As a result (see FIGS. 21E and 21F), the hole of the thick cylindrical core 1 is deformed into a vertical flat ellipse (see FIG. 22A). In this state, from the left and right of the toilet paper roll semi-finished product, the pressing portions 33, 33 at the tips of the rods 32a, 32a of the hydraulic cylinders 32, 32 (mainly pneumatic cylinders) are moved. Is pressed (see FIG. 22B and FIG. 23), the thick cylindrical core 1 is formed with bulging portions 1a, 1a on both sides (up and down in FIG. 22). 1 as a whole is formed in a substantially flat shape, and the toilet paper 2 also has a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core 1 and the molding is completed. Then, the grippers 31 and 31 at the front position are separated from each other, and at the same time, the toilet toilet roll-finished product is transferred to the packing machine C side by the moved conveyor 25 (see FIG. 22C). Then, the two hole-expanding round bars 30 and 30 gripped by the grip portions 31 and 31 at the rear position are inverted, and the grip portions 31 and 31 at the rear position are now turned. Are the grip portions 31 and 31 at the front side (see Fig. 22D). Then, the hole-expanding round bar 30 on the upper side descends and returns to the previous position (see Fig. 22E), and now returns to Fig. 21A and flattens the next toilet paper roll semi-finished product. I do. Also, when transferring the finished toilet roll, the curved curve guide 26 and the linear guide 27 maintain the shape of the flat toilet roll. (See Figure 20B). In addition, the front and rear of the flattening apparatus M are transported by a conveyor 23 and held by linear guides 24 on both sides. Next, as a fourth manufacturing method, the flattening apparatus X shown in FIG. 24 is used in place of the flattening apparatus M to manufacture the toilet parlors of the seventh to ninth embodiments. I do. Specifically, the flattening apparatus X is provided with upper and lower pressing support plates 40, 40 and hydraulic cylinders 41, 41 (mainly pneumatic cylinders) on the left and right sides (see FIG. 24A). ). In this work, the rods 41, 41 of the hydraulic cylinders 41, 41 are pressed through the pressing portions 42, 4 at the tips of the rods 41a, 41a, and simultaneously, the upper and lower pressing support plates 40, 4 By supporting at 0 (see Fig. 24B), fig-shaped bulges 1a, 1a are formed on the upper and lower parts of the flattened thick tube core 1 so that the thick tube core 1 as a whole Is formed in a substantially flat shape, and the toilet paper 2 is formed into a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core 1, thus completing the forming.
以上のような本発明実施品をトイレツトぺ一パーロールホルダ一の太軸部 1 0 に装着して使用する。 前述の 「最初から最後まで略柔らかく卷き付けられた」 又 は 「全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられた」 とは、 トイレットペーパーロールに おける積層されたトイレツトぺ一パー 2, 2相互間の空隙量が増加したこととな るものであり、 このように空隙量が増加することで、 トイレッ トぺーパ一ロール ホルダーの太軸部 1 0に装着したトイレットペーパーを引き出すと、 トイレット ぺ一パ一ロールは回転し、特に、 太筒芯 1とトイレツトぺ一パ一ロールホルダ一 の太軸部 1 0とが不規則に当接して、 トイレツトペーパー口一ルの巻き戻し音が 発生しても、太筒芯 1の外周には、 「最初から最後まで略柔らかく巻き付けられ た」 又は 「全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられた」 トイレットペーパー 2が存在 し、 その積層されたトイレツトぺーパ一相互間の空隙部によって音が外側に伝わ らずに消音又は減音するものである (図 5 Aの S部及び図 5 B参照) 。 さらに、 太筒芯 1が薄紙製であり、且つ該太筒芯 1には 「最初から最後まで略柔らかく卷 き付けられた」 又は 「全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられた」 トイレツトぺ一パ —2が存在しているため、 そのトイレットペーパー 2を巻き戻す (引く) と、 ト ィレットペーパー口一ルの太筒芯 1箇所は楕円状となって (図 5 A参照) 、 さら に、 図 6 Aに示すように、現在、 太軸部 1 0と太筒芯 1とが密着している軸側点 P c2, 筒側点 P o2と、 接触していない軸側点 P C l, 筒側点 P ( とがあり、 次の瞬 間には、軸側点 P c2, 筒側点 P o2とは接触しつつ、軸側点 P c 筒側点 P 0 lとも 接触状態となり、 回転状態からすると面として接触する。 このように、 柔らかい ゆえに面接触すると音が出ない又は極めて小さな音となる。 しかるに、 図 7に示 すように、 従来品のトイレツトペーパーロールのボール紙製の筒芯 aでは、 現在 、太軸部 1 0と接触している点と、 今だ接触していない点の軸側点 P c , 筒側点 P o とがあると、 次の瞬間には、 その軸側点 P c , 筒側点 P o相互は接触するが 、 今まで接触していた点相互は離れることとなり、 回転状態では、 点接触となつ ており、 この点接触状態下でトイレツトペーパーロールの巻き戻し音が大きく発 生するものである。 このような欠点を本発明実施品は、 図 6の面接触による作用 にて角军決した。 The above-described product of the present invention is applied to the toilet shaft, the parlor holder, and the thick shaft portion 10. Used by attaching to The above-mentioned “wound substantially softly from the beginning to the end” or “wound substantially softly as a whole” means that the amount of the gap between the laminated toilet sheets 1 and 2 in the toilet paper roll is When the amount of voids increases, the toilet paper attached to the thick shaft portion 10 of the toilet paper roll holder is pulled out, and the toilet paper roll becomes In particular, even if the thick cylinder core 1 and the thick shaft 10 of the toilet roll holder roll contact irregularly, and the toilet paper mouth rewinding sound is generated, the Around the outer periphery of the tube core 1, there is a toilet paper 2 "wound substantially softly from the beginning to the end" or "whole softly wound as a whole". The sound is not transmitted to the outside due to the gap between the papers, and the sound is muted or reduced (see S in Fig. 5A and Fig. 5B). Further, the toilet core 1 is made of thin paper, and the toilet core 2 is “wound substantially softly from the beginning to the end” or “wound substantially softly as a whole”. When the toilet paper 2 is unwound (pulled) because of its existence, one thick cylinder core of the toilet paper mouth becomes elliptical (see Fig. 5A), and furthermore, Fig. 6A as shown in, now thick portion 1 0 and thickness cylinder core 1 and the adhesion to that axis side point P c 2, the cylinder-side point P o 2, in contact with the shaft-side point not P C l, cylinder There is a side point P (DOO, between the next instant, the shaft-side point P c 2, while in contact with the cylindrical side point P o 2, both axial side point P c barrel side point P 0 l becomes contact, As it is in the rotating state, it comes into contact as a surface, and as it is soft, no sound is produced or extremely low when it comes into contact with the surface. As described above, in the conventional cardboard tube core a of toilet paper roll, the point Pc, which is in contact with the thick shaft portion 10 at present, and the point Pc, If there is a cylinder side point P o, at the next moment, the axis side point P c and the cylinder side point P o will contact each other, but the points that have been in contact so far will be separated from each other, and in the rotating state In this point contact state, the unwinding sound of the toilet paper roll is loudly generated, and the disadvantage of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows. I decided.
以上のように、本発明実施品では、 トイレツトぺ一パーロ一ルの巻き戻し音を 著しく減少させることができるのは、 トイレットぺ一パ一2 , 2間の空隙量の増 大と柔らか面での面接触とが相乗的に作用しているためである。 As described above, in the product of the present invention, it is possible to significantly reduce the unwinding sound of the toilet toilet roll due to the increase in the gap between the toilet toilet rolls 2 and 2. This is because the large and soft surface contact act synergistically.
また、 図 9に示すように、 トイレツトペーパーロールを使用後に、一般家庭等 のトイレツトぺ一パーロ一ルホルダーの太軸部 1 0に残った前記太筒芯 1をトイ レに流しても、該太筒芯 1の材質であるノーサイズ紙は水に溶ける性質があり、 水を含むと柔らかくなって、太筒芯 1は変形し、 トイレが詰まることがないよう にできる。  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, even after the toilet paper roll is used, the thick cylindrical core 1 remaining in the thick shaft portion 10 of the toilet roll holder of a general household or the like is flowed to the toilet. The non-sized paper, which is the material of the thick tube core 1, has the property of dissolving in water. When it contains water, it becomes soft, and the thick tube core 1 is deformed, so that the toilet can be prevented from clogging.
また、本発明実施品では、 図 1 4 Aに示すように、 前記太筒芯 1は偏平状に形 成され、且つ前記トイレットペーパー 2も前記偏平状の太筒芯に追従するように 偏平楕円状となって形成されていても、 トイレツトぺ一パ一ロールホルダ一の太 軸部 1 0に装着すると、 略真円状に復帰せることができる。 これは、 薄紙製の太 筒芯 1と 「最初から最後まで略柔らかく巻き付けられた」 又は 「全体として略柔 らかく巻き付けられた」 トイレツトペーパーによって、太筒芯 1が薄紙製ゆえに 、偏平状としたときにも圧力は殆ど加えられないことと、 柔らかなトイレツトぺ —パー 2との相乗的な作用によって、 図 1 4 A乃至図 1 4 Dに示すように、 略真 円に復帰させることができる。 また、 太筒芯 1は両側に無花果状の膨出部 1 a, 1 aを有して略偏平状に形成され、 且つトイレツトぺ一パ一 2も前記偏平状の太 筒芯 1に追従するように偏平楕円状となって形成されたものであっても、 トイレ ットぺ一パーロ一ルホルダーの太軸部 1 0に装着すると、 特にその両側の膨出部 1 a , 1 aには折れ線等は一切生ぜず、 略真円に復帰せることができる。  In the product of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 14A, the thick cylindrical core 1 is formed in a flat shape, and the toilet paper 2 also has a flat ellipse so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core. Even if it is formed in a shape, it can be returned to a substantially perfect circular shape when it is mounted on the thick shaft portion 10 of the toilet toilet paper roll holder 1. This is because the thick core 1 is made of thin paper, and the thin core 1 is made of thin paper, and the toilet core is `` wound almost soft from the beginning to the end '' or `` wound almost soft as a whole ''. When pressure is applied, the pressure is hardly applied, and the soft toilet unit — due to the synergistic action of the par 2 as shown in FIG. 14A to FIG. Can be. The thick cylindrical core 1 is formed in a substantially flat shape with bulging portions 1a and 1a in the form of figs on both sides, and the toilet paper 2 follows the flat cylindrical core 1 as well. Even if it is formed into a flat elliptical shape as described above, when it is attached to the thick shaft portion 10 of the toilet / parrot holder, the bulging portions 1a and 1a on both sides of the It can be returned to a substantially perfect circle without any occurrence.
図 4 1 Aに示したものは、本発明実施品のトイレツトペーパーロール 6個が 1 力一トンに封入されたものであり、 図 4 1 Bは、 その力一トンの横断面の中のト ィレツトペーパーロールの挿入状態を示すものである。 図 4 1 Cは太筒芯 1は両 側に無花果状の膨出部 1 a, 1 aを有して略偏平状に形成されたトイレットべ一 パーロールのカートンの断面の場合である。 特に、 図 4 2 A及び Bの従来タイプ のトイレツ卜ペーパーロールのカートンと、 図 4 1の本発明実施品のトイレツト ペーパーロールの力—トンと比較すると、 実験では、 本発明実施品が従来品に対 して横断面の面積は約 3割乃至 4割程度減少することが判る。  Fig. 41A shows six toilet paper rolls of the product of the present invention sealed in one ton per ton.Fig. 41B shows the cross section of the one ton per ton. This shows the insertion state of the tile paper roll. Fig. 41C shows the case of a cross section of a carton of a toilet roll, which is formed in a substantially flat shape with the thick cylindrical core 1 having bulging portions 1a, 1a in the shape of figs on both sides. In particular, comparing the carton of the conventional type toilet paper roll of FIGS. 42A and B with the force-ton of the toilet paper roll of the product of the present invention in FIG. It can be seen that the area of the cross section is reduced by about 30 to 40%.
実験例 1  Experimental example 1
この明細書において、 「略柔らかく巻き付けられた」 とは、 トイレットぺ一パ —ロールにおいて、荷重 1 3 kgの測定用錘 2 1を与えたときに、 その荷重変化率 が約 3 6 %以上の場合をいう。 これは後述の実験によった。 In this specification, "substantially softly wound" means that the toilet —When the weight of the measuring weight 21 with a load of 13 kg is applied to the roll, the rate of change of the load is about 36% or more. This was based on the experiment described later.
荷重変化率 = ( H。 一 H , ) /H。 X 1 0 0  Load change rate = (H. One H,) / H. X 1 0 0
H Q :無荷重の場合の高さ  H Q: Height without load
H , : 1 3 kgの測定用錘 2 1による荷重を加えた高さ  H,: Height with load of 13 kg of measuring weight 2 1
実験では、 図 2 5 Bのように、 製造した本発明実施品のトイレツトぺ一パ一口 一ルの太筒芯 1又は市販のトイレツトペーパーロールの紙筒芯又はトイレツトぺ —パーロールコア芯の中に測定用軸 2 0を挿入し、前記太筒芯 1などの外周の最 大上側位置が高さ 0となるようにセットし、 これを基準高さ位置とし、 無荷重と したトイレツトペーパー口一ルのトイレツトペーパー 2の外周の最大頂部位置ま での高さ、 すなわち、無荷重の場合の高さを H Q とした。 また、 重さ 1 3 kgの測 定用錘 2 1を前記無荷重のトイレツトぺ一パーロ一ル上に載せ、 このときに、前 記測定用錘 2 1によってトイレットぺ一パ一 2の相互間の間隙が狭くなつて高さ が少なくなつたときのトイレツトペーパー 2の外周の最大頂部位置までの高さ、 すなわち、 1 3 kg荷重を加えた場合の高さを とした。 In the experiment, as shown in Fig. 25B, the toilet toilet of the manufactured product of the present invention was manufactured as follows: a large cylindrical core 1 per mouth, or a paper core or a toilet core of a commercially available toilet paper roll; Insert the measuring shaft 20 into the toilet paper and set it so that the maximum uppermost position of the outer periphery of the thick cylindrical core 1 and the like is at a height of 0. mouth Ichiru toilet bract paper 2 of the maximum top position or at the height of the outer periphery, i.e., the height of the case of no load was H Q. In addition, the measuring weight 21 with a weight of 13 kg is placed on the unloaded toilet roll 1, and at this time, the measuring weight 2 1 is used between the toilet 2 and the par 1. The height up to the maximum top position of the outer circumference of the toilet paper 2 when the gap became narrow and the height was reduced, that is, the height when a 13 kg load was applied was defined as.
実験は、 荷重変化率の測定データとして、 本発明実施品 (図 2 6参照) と、 感 触を基準に適宜選択した, センター巻のやや柔らかく卷かれた有芯柔らか卷 A ( 図 2 7参照) 及び有芯柔らか卷 B (図 2 8参照) と、 サ一フユイス巻の普通硬さ の有芯普通卷 (図 2 9参照) , やや硬く巻かれた有芯硬卷 (図 3 0参照) , 硬く ' 巻かれた無芯硬卷(図 3 1参照) とを使用し、 これら複数のサンプルの H。 及び H i を測定した。 その測定データは図 2 6〜図 3 1であり、 その最大荷重変化率 , 平均変化率, 最小変化率のみを集めて表にしたのが、 図 2 5 Aである。 これを 図 2 5 Cのように比較グラフにすると、 次のようになる。  In the experiment, as the measurement data of the rate of change of the load, the product of the present invention (see Fig. 26) and the centered soft winding A (see Fig. 27), which was selected slightly on the basis of the feel, and was selected as appropriate based on the feel ) And cored soft winding B (see Fig. 28), cored ordinary winding with normal hardness of self-winding winding (see Fig. 29), and slightly hardened cored winding (see Fig. 30) , Hard 'rolled coreless hard rolls (see Figure 31) and the H of these multiple samples. And Hi were measured. The measured data are shown in Fig. 26 to Fig. 31. Fig. 25A shows only the maximum load change rate, average change rate, and minimum change rate. When this is made into a comparison graph as shown in Fig. 25C, it becomes as follows.
すなわち、 「硬く巻き付けられた」 とは、 その荷重変化率が 0 %〜約 9 %、 「 やや硬く巻き付けられた」 とは、 その荷重変化率が約 9 %〜約 2 1 %、 「普通の 固さに巻き付けられた」 とは、 その荷重変化率が約 2 1 %〜約 3 6 %、 「やや柔 らかく巻き付けられた」 とは、 その荷重変化率が約 3 6 %〜約 4 9 %、 「柔らか く巻き付けられた」 とは、 その荷重変化率が約 4 9 %以上となる。 このように、 「略柔らかく巻き付けられた」 とは、 「柔らかく巻き付けられた」 と 「やや柔ら かく巻き付けられた」 とを含むため、前述のような 「略柔らかく巻き付けられたThat is, "hardly wound" means that the load change rate is 0% to about 9%, and "slightly wound" means that the load change rate is about 9% to about 21%. "Wound to hardness" means that the load change rate is about 21% to about 36%, and "Wound slightly soft" means that the load change rate is about 36% to about 49%. %, "Softly wound" means that the load change rate is about 49% or more. As described above, “approximately softly wound” means “softly wound” and “slightly softer”. "Wrapped around"
」 とは、 1 3 kg荷重において、荷重変化率が約 3 6 %以上の場合をいう。 この値 は、 トイレツトぺ一パーロールが置かれた状況下において、 温度, 湿度, 気圧な どで約 1割内外変化することもある。 "Means that the load change rate is about 36% or more at 13 kg load. This value may fluctuate by about 10% depending on the temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, etc., when the toilet parlor is placed.
また、 上記の式による (H。 一 H i ) は、 トイレツトペーパーロールにおける 積層されたトイレットペーパー 1, 2相互間の空隙量を表すことにもなり、前記 式による荷重変化率は、 空隙率と略同等とも言える。 したがって、空隙率が約 3 6 %以上の場合には、 「略柔らかく巻き付けられた」 と言える。 ここで注意すベ き点は、 表は荷重を 1 3 kgとした場合である。 例えば、 1 8 kgの測定用錘 2 1で は、 (H。 ) の値が大きくなるため、 その何れの卷き方種類別でも、 荷重 変化率は大きくなり、 荷重変化率の約 4 0 %以上が 「略柔らかく巻き付けられた 」 となるし、 例えば、 荷重 7 kgの測定用錘 2 1では、 (H。 _ H , ) の値が小さ くなるため、 その何れの巻き方種類別でも、 荷重変化率は小さくなり、 荷重変化 率の約 3 0 %以上が 「略柔らかく巻き付けられた」 となる。  In addition, (H.I Hi) according to the above equation also represents the void amount between the laminated toilet papers 1 and 2 in the toilet paper roll, and the load change rate according to the above equation is the porosity. It can be said that it is almost equivalent. Therefore, when the porosity is about 36% or more, it can be said that "the coil is wound almost softly". The point to be noted here is the case where the load is 13 kg. For example, in the case of an 18 kg measuring weight 21, the value of (H.) is large, so that the load change rate is large for each of the winding types, and about 40% of the load change rate. The above is described as "substantially softly wound". For example, in the measuring weight 21 with a load of 7 kg, the value of (H. _H,) is small. The load change rate becomes smaller, and about 30% or more of the load change rate is "approximately softly wound".
実験例 2  Experimental example 2
また、 図 3 2の本発明実施品のトイレツトぺ一パーロールの巻き戻し音の測定 実験では、 本発明実施品のトイレツトペーパーロールが、 従来の通常のボール紙 製の紙筒芯があるトイレツトぺ一パーロールと比較して格段と静かになったこと が明らかである。 具体的な実験では、 本発明実施品に関する太筒芯 1は、 内径直 径が約 3 . 8 cmの薄紙製であって、 トイレットペーパーロールの長さ (約 1 1 cm ) の 1個当たりの重さは、 約 1 . 6 ( g /本) であり、 これは約 5 0 ( g /m2 ) の重さの薄紙 2枚が適宜捩じられ且つ重ねられて形成されている。 該太筒芯 1の 薄紙の材質としては、 水溶性のノーサイズ紙を使用した。 従来品としては、 内径 直径が約 3 . 8 cmのボール紙製の紙筒芯に硬さを普通卷とした, いわゆる有芯普 通巻のトイレットペーパーロールを使用した。 また、 その 「柔らかく巻き付けら れた」 トイレットペーパー 2によつて製造された本発明実施品のトイレットベー パ一ロールも、 従来品の有芯普通卷のトイレツトペーパーロールも共に外形直径 は何れも約 1 1 0議とし、 一般家庭用のワンタッチ式のトイレツトペーパー口一 ルホルダーの太軸部 1 0に装着して、 該トイレツトペーパーロールホルダーの蓋 は外して該蓋とトイレツトぺ一パーとの接触音は無くし、 トイレツトぺ一パーを 引き出すときに発生する巻き戻し音を測定した。 そのトイレツトペーパーロール ホルダ一箇所から約 5 Ocm, lm, 1. 5 mの位置に集音センサ一を設置して測 定した。 このとき、 トイレットペーパーを巻き戻す速度が一定であっても、 トイ レツトペーパーロールは、外周側から巻き戻されるため、 外径が大きな外周部の 速度は遅く、 直径が小さくなる中心部にゆくにしたがって次第に速度が増すため 、 外周部, 中間部, 中心部 (太筒芯側) の 3箇所の測定を行なった。 Further, in the experiment of measuring the unwinding sound of the toilet roll of the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 32, the toilet paper roll of the embodiment of the present invention is a toilet toilet having a conventional ordinary cardboard core. It is clear that it is much quieter than one parlor. In a specific experiment, the thick cylindrical core 1 relating to the product of the present invention was made of thin paper having an inner diameter of about 3.8 cm, and the length of the toilet paper roll (about 11 cm) per one piece. weight is about 1. 6 (g / present), which is about 5 0 weight thin two of (g / m 2) are formed by superimposed and twisted as appropriate. As the material of the thin paper of the thick cylinder core 1, a water-soluble non-sized paper was used. As a conventional product, a so-called cored ordinary roll toilet paper roll was used, in which the hardness was normally wound around a cardboard core with an inner diameter of about 3.8 cm. In addition, the outer diameter of both the toilet paper roll of the product of the present invention manufactured using the “softly wound” toilet paper 2 and the conventional cored ordinary wound toilet paper roll are both omitted. At about 110 minutes, it is attached to the thick shaft section 10 of the one-touch toilet paper mouth holder for ordinary households, and the lid of the toilet paper roll holder is attached. Then, the contact noise between the lid and the toilet paper was eliminated to measure the unwinding sound generated when the toilet paper was pulled out. The sound collecting sensor was installed at a position of about 5 Ocm, lm, 1.5 m from one place of the toilet paper roll holder. At this time, even if the speed at which the toilet paper is rewound is constant, the roll of toilet paper is rewound from the outer peripheral side. Therefore, in order to gradually increase the speed, measurements were taken at three locations: the outer circumference, the middle, and the center (on the side of the thick cylinder).
図 32の表で示すように、 外周部, 中間部, 中心部 (太筒芯側) のどの位置で あっても、 1 2 dB (デシベル) 乃至 1 7 dBも静かになった。 特に、 トイレ等 では、他人とは lm以上離れているのが通常であり、 これを両者平均してみると 、 従来品の有芯普通卷は約 6 5 dBであり、 本発明実施品は約 5 3 dBであった 。 1 2 dBのみ少ないといっても、 dBは音の大きさを対数で表したものであり 、 1 0 dBの違いは音の大きさでは 1 0倍もの相違がある。 すなわち、 1 2 dB の違いは、 音の大きさにすると約 1 6倍、 1 3 dBでは約 20倍、 14 dBでは 約 2 5倍、 1 5 (18では約32倍、 1 6 dBでは約 40倍、 1 7 dBでは約 50 倍と格段の相違がある。 図 3 2の表をグラフ化すると、 図 3 3のようになり、 従 来品と本発明実施品とのトイレツトペーパーロールの巻き戻し音の差は歴然であ る。 さらに、 図 34に示すように、 騒音レベルと身近な音との比較表を参考にす ると、約 6 5 dBは、 普通の会話と騒々しい事務所や電話の音との中間位置であ るが、本発明実施品の約 53 dBは、 静かな事務所に近い音であり、音のみの大 きさからするとその大きさの相違は極めて顕著である。 このため、本発明実施品 を使用すれば、 トイレットペーパーロールの巻き戻し音が極端に小さくなり、 女 性でも安心して気軽に使用できる。  As shown in the table in Fig. 32, the noise became as low as 12 dB (decibel) to 17 dB at any position of the outer periphery, middle, and center (thick core side). In particular, toilets and the like are usually separated from others by at least lm, and when these are averaged, the cored ordinary winding of the conventional product is approximately 65 dB, and the product of the present invention is approximately It was 53 dB. Even though it is only 12 dB less, dB is the logarithm of the loudness of the sound, and the difference of 10 dB is as much as 10 times the loudness of the sound. That is, the difference of 12 dB is about 16 times as loud, about 20 times at 13 dB, about 25 times at 14 dB, and about 15 times (about 32 times at 18 and about 32 times at 18 dB. At 40 times and 17 dB, there is a marked difference of about 50. When the graph of Fig. 32 is graphed, it becomes as shown in Fig. 33, and the toilet paper roll between the conventional product and the product of the present invention is shown. The difference between the rewind sounds is obvious, and as shown in Fig. 34, referring to the comparison table of noise levels and familiar sounds, about 65 dB is noisy for ordinary conversation. Although it is located midway between office and telephone sounds, about 53 dB of the product according to the present invention is a sound close to a quiet office. Therefore, when the product of the present invention is used, the unwinding sound of the toilet paper roll is extremely low, and even women can use it with ease and ease. .
実験例 3  Experiment 3
図 3 5は、 トイレツトペーパーロールの紙管 (紙筒芯, 本発明の太筒芯 1等) 圧縮荷重変位線図である。 本発明実施品の太筒芯 1は、 内径直径が約 3. 8 cmで 、 その 1個のトイレットペーパーロールの長さ (約 1 1cm) の 1本当たりの重さ が 1. 0 (g/本) , 1. 6 (g/本) , 2. 0 (g/本) , 2. 4 (g/本) , 3. 0 (gZ本) を使用した。 また、従来のボール紙製の紙筒芯は 5. 9 (g /本) , 6. 4 (g/本) を使用し、 その太筒芯 1の薄紙の材質としては、 水溶 性のノーサイズ紙を使用した。 前述の 1. 0 (g/本) , 1. 6 (g/本) , 2 . 0 (g/本) , 1. 4 (g/本) , 3'· 0 (g/本) は、 それぞれ約 30 (g /m2) , 約 5 0 (g/m2) , 約 6 5 (g/m2) , 約 80 (g/m2) , 約 1 00 ( g/m2) の重さの薄紙 2枚が適宜捩じられ且つ重ねられて形成されている。 さら に、 5. 9 (g/本) , 6. 4 (g/本) は、 それぞれ約 200 (g/m2) , 約 220 (g/ra2) の重さの厚紙 2枚が適宜捩じられ且つ重ねられて形成されてい る。 この実験では、 内径直径が約 3. 8 cmの太筒芯 1又は紙筒芯に荷重を加えて 0から 1 5腿の高さが変形するときのトイレツトペーパーロールの紙管圧縮荷重 変位線図を求めた。 Fig. 35 is a displacement diagram of the compressive load of the paper tube (paper tube core, thick tube core 1 of the present invention, etc.) of the toilet paper roll. The large cylindrical core 1 of the product according to the present invention has an inner diameter of about 3.8 cm, and the weight of one toilet paper roll (about 11 cm) is 1.0 (g / g). ), 1.6 (g / piece), 2.0 (g / piece), 2.4 (g / piece), and 3.0 (gZ pieces). The conventional cardboard core is 5.9 (g / Book), 6.4 (g / book) were used, and water-soluble, non-size paper was used as the material for the thin paper of the thick core 1. The above 1.0 (g / piece), 1.6 (g / piece), 2.0 (g / piece), 1.4 (g / piece) and 3 '· 0 (g / piece) are respectively Weight of about 30 (g / m 2 ), about 50 (g / m 2 ), about 65 (g / m 2 ), about 80 (g / m 2 ), and about 100 (g / m 2 ) The two thin papers are appropriately twisted and overlapped. In addition, 5.9 (g / piece) and 6.4 (g / piece) are two thick paper sheets weighing about 200 (g / m 2 ) and about 220 (g / ra 2 ), respectively. It is twisted and overlapped. In this experiment, the paper tube compression load of the toilet paper roll when the height of the thigh is deformed by applying a load to the thick tube core 1 or the paper tube core with an inner diameter of about 3.8 cm The figure was determined.
その結果、 図 3 5の表に示すように、 2. 0 (g/本) の本発明実施品の太筒 芯 1では、 6. 4 (g/本) の従来のボール紙製の紙筒芯に比較して約 20分の 1程度の圧力 (N) で押圧することができる。 以上のように、 太筒芯 1を潰すの に、従来のボール紙製の紙筒芯に比較して極めて少ない力で簡単に潰すことがで きる (図 8参照) 。 さらに、 図 3 5から約 3 (g/本) 程度の上質紙が、 本発明 の薄紙製の太筒芯 1の範疇と解される。 また、 該太筒芯 1の重さは、糊の量によ つて約 1〜2割変化し、 約 4 (g/本) 程度の上質紙も、本発明の薄紙製の太筒 芯 1に包含されることもある。  As a result, as shown in the table of FIG. 35, in the thick tube core 1 of the product of the present invention of 2.0 (g / piece), the conventional cardboard paper cylinder of 6.4 (g / piece) was used. It can be pressed with a pressure (N) of about 1/20 compared to the core. As described above, it is possible to easily crush the thick tube core 1 with an extremely small force as compared with the conventional cardboard core (see FIG. 8). Further, from FIG. 35, about 3 (g / piece) of high quality paper is understood to be a category of the thin paper core 1 of the present invention. Also, the weight of the thick tube core 1 varies by about 10 to 20% depending on the amount of glue, and about 4 (g / piece) of high quality paper can be added to the thin paper core 1 of the present invention. May be included.
実験例 4  Experiment 4
図 36は、 特に、 第 4乃至第 9の実施形態における本発明実施品のトイレット ぺ―パ—ロールを製造する際のトイレツトぺ一パーロール圧縮荷重変位線図であ る。 本発明実施品の太筒芯 1は、 内径直径が約 3. 8 cmで、 その 1個のトイレツ トペーパーロールの長さ (約 1 icm) の 1本当たりの重さが 6 (g/本) で あって、柔らか巻のもので、外形直径が約 1 1cmのものを使用した。 また、 巿販 品 aとしては、 ボール紙製の紙筒芯の重さが 6. 4 (g/本) のもので、 有芯普 通卷で外形直径が約 1 1 cmのものと、 市販品 bとして、 ボール紙製の紙筒芯の重 さが 5. 9 (g/本) のもので、 有芯柔らか巻で外形直径が約 1 1cmのものが使 用されている。 FIG. 36 is a diagram showing the displacement load distribution diagram of the toilet roll of the toilet according to the fourth to ninth embodiments when manufacturing the toilet roll of the present invention. The large cylindrical core 1 of the product according to the present invention has an inner diameter of about 3.8 cm, and the weight of each toilet paper roll (about 1 icm ) is 6 (g / g). The book used was a soft roll with an outer diameter of about 11 cm. In addition, the commercial product a has a cardboard core with a core weight of 6.4 (g / piece), a cored ordinary coil with an outer diameter of about 11 cm, As the product b, a cardboard core with a weight of 5.9 (g / piece), a cored soft roll and an outer diameter of about 11 cm is used.
実験では、 圧縮荷重を加えながら、 その変位状態を測定した。 この明細書にお いては、約 2 %の誤差はあるが、 l kgf を 1 O N (ニュートン) とする。 すると 、 図 3 6に示すように、 円形状の前記市販品 aに対して徐々に圧縮荷重を加えて いくと、約 5 Nを加えて約 8 mm変位し、約 1 0 1^で約1 4 mm変位した。 さらに、 約 1 0 . 5 Nの最大圧縮荷重のときに約 1 5 mm変形し (図 4 4 Bの状態参照) 、 その後は最大圧縮荷重よりも増加しない圧縮荷重を与えても変位量は増加し、 約 9 . 5 Nで約 5 0 mm変位の箇所で前記紙筒芯が偏平状態となり、 トイレッ トベー パ一は偏平楕円状に形成された (図 4 4 Cの状態参照) 。 また、 円形状の市販口 口 α bにおいては、 約 6 Nを加えて 2 0誦が変位し、 約 1 0 . 2 Nで 3 0腦変位した 。 さらに、 約 1 0 . 5 Nの最大圧縮荷重のときに 3 2腿変形し (図 4 4 Bの状態 参照) 、 その後は最大圧縮荷重よりも増加しない圧縮荷重を与えても変位量は増 加し、約 9 . 9 で約 6 0腿変位の箇所で前記紙筒芯が偏平状態となり、 トイレ ットぺ一パーは偏平楕円状に形成された (図 4 4 Cの状態参照) 。 ところで、 引 張試験で引張荷重を増加させなくとも変位量が増加する点を、 J I S用語では 「 降伏点」 と定義されている。 特に、本発明の実施品では、 圧縮変位試験ではある が、最大圧縮荷重の箇所から圧縮荷重を増加しなくとも変位量が増加することか ら、 本明細書では、 その最大圧縮荷重箇所を 「圧縮降伏点」 と称する。 この圧縮 変位試験において変形前の市販品 a及び bの円形の高さを Υ。 とすると、 圧縮さ れて偏平楕円状となった高さは Y 2 となっている (図 4 4参照) 。 In the experiment, the displacement was measured while applying a compressive load. In this specification Although there is an error of about 2%, l kgf is set to 1 ON (Newton). Then, as shown in FIG. 36, when a compressive load was gradually applied to the circular commercially available product a, approximately 5 N was applied and the product was displaced by approximately 8 mm, and approximately 10 1 ^ was displaced by approximately 1 mm. Displaced 4 mm. Furthermore, it deforms by about 15 mm at the maximum compressive load of about 10.5 N (see the state of Fig. 44B), and thereafter the displacement increases even if a compressive load that does not increase beyond the maximum compressive load is applied. The core of the paper cylinder became flat at a position where the displacement was about 50 mm at about 9.5 N, and the toilet vapor was formed in a flat elliptical shape (see the state of FIG. 44C). In addition, in the circular market mouth α b, about 20 N was added and the reference was displaced, and about 10 N was displaced by about 30 N. Furthermore, when the maximum compressive load of about 10.5 N is applied, the thigh deforms (see the state of Fig. 44B), and thereafter the displacement increases even if a compressive load that does not increase beyond the maximum compressive load is applied. Then, at about 9.9, the core of the paper cylinder became flat at a position of about 60 thigh displacement, and the toilet paper was formed into a flat elliptical shape (see the state of FIG. 44C). By the way, the point at which the displacement increases without increasing the tensile load in the tensile test is defined as “yield point” in JIS terms. In particular, in the product of the present invention, although it is a compression displacement test, the displacement increases without increasing the compression load from the point of the maximum compression load. It is referred to as "compression yield point". In this compression displacement test, the height of the circular shape of the commercially available products a and b before deformation is Υ. When the height became flattened elliptical shape is compressed has a Y 2 (see FIG. 4 4).
本発明実施品では、 図 3 6に示すように、 円形状のトイレツトペーパーロール 半製品に対し約 1 Νを加えると 1 8 ramが変位し、 2 Nで 3 0薩変位した。 さらに 、約 4 Nの最大圧縮荷重のときにに変位量約 4 2誦変形してこの箇所で前記太筒 芯 1は偏平状態となり、 トイレッ トペーパー 2 , 2 , …は偏平楕円状に形成され る。 この圧縮変位試験において変形前の本発明実施品の円形の高さを Υ。 とする と、 圧縮されて偏平楕円状となった高さは となり、前記 Y 2 よりは圧縮され ず、 高さ Υ , >高さ Υ 2 となっている (図 3 7, 図 3 9 , 図 4 4参照) 。 また、 本発明実施品では圧縮降伏点は存在しない。 特に、市販品 a及び bについて変位 量が全体として大きいのは、 図 4 4 Bから図 4 4 Cになるとき、 すなわち、 圧縮 過程において、 ボール紙製の紙筒芯が固いために、 該紙筒芯を偏平に加圧加工す る際に、紙筒芯が菱形状楕円箇所で大きな力を要し、 このときになるまでに、 上 下の積層したトイレットペーパー 2, , …相互をも押圧して圧縮する (図 4 4 B参照) 。 このときの最大の値を所定値といい、該所定値箇所を圧縮降伏点 と 称する (図 3 6参照) 。 該圧縮降伏点 K箇所からトイレツトぺ一パ一ロール半製 a 1 :対して前記所定値 (図 3 6のグラフでは、約 1 0 Νで、 1 . 0 5 kgf 内外) 以上の圧縮荷重なる加圧力を増加しなくとも変位量が増加する。 このときに、 紙 筒芯は偏平状となり、 且つトイレツトペーパーは偏平度がより増加して偏平楕円 犬となる。 In the product of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 36, when about 1 mm was added to a semi-finished circular toilet paper roll, 18 ram was displaced and 30 N was displaced at 2 N. Further, at the time of the maximum compressive load of about 4 N, the displacement amount is about 42 deformed and the thick tube core 1 is flattened at this point, and the toilet paper 2, 2, ... is formed into a flat elliptical shape. You. In this compression displacement test, the height of the circular shape of the product of the present invention before deformation is indicated by Υ. Then, the height of the flattened ellipse obtained by compression is as follows, and the height is not compressed than the above Y 2 , and the height Υ,> height Υ 2 (Figs. 37, 39, 39) 4 4). Further, in the product of the present invention, there is no compression yield point. In particular, the displacement amount of the commercially available products a and b is large as a whole from FIG. 44B to FIG. 44C, that is, because the cardboard core is hard in the compression process, When the cylinder core is pressed flat, a large force is required at the location of the diamond-shaped ellipse. The lower laminated toilet papers 2,,… are also pressed together to compress (see Fig. 44B). The maximum value at this time is called a predetermined value, and the position of the predetermined value is called a compression yield point (see FIG. 36). From the compressive yield point K, the toilet toilet roll semi-manufactured a 1: applied to the predetermined value (approximately 10 mm in the graph of FIG. 36, 1.05 kgf inside and outside). The displacement increases without increasing the pressure. At this time, the paper tube core becomes flat, and the toilet paper becomes more flattened and becomes a flat elliptic dog.
図 3 8及び図 4 0に示すように、薄紙製の太筒芯 1を偏平状とし、且つ柔らか 巻のトイレットペーパー 2 , 2 , …を偏平楕円状に形成するのに、 加圧力 (圧縮 荷重) も小さいがゆえに円形の旧位に復帰するための反発力 f , f , …も小さく 、 袋体 5 0に封入する包装も簡易にできる。 本発明実施品では、 トイレツトぺ一 パー 2 , 2 , …を偏平楕円状にする作業時において、 加圧力は僅か約 4 N程度で あるため、 包装過程で押さえることで十分に対応できるものである。 また、 約 5 N前後でも製造は簡易にできるものである。  As shown in FIGS. 38 and 40, the pressure (compression load) is applied to make the thin paper core 1 made of thin paper into a flat shape, and to form the softly wound toilet paper 2, 2,. ) Is small, the repulsive force f, f,... For returning to the circular old position is also small, and the packaging enclosed in the bag 50 can be simplified. According to the product of the present invention, the pressing force is only about 4 N at the time of making the toilet papers 2, 2,... Into a flat elliptical shape. . In addition, production can be simplified even at around 5 N.
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、 トイレツトペーパーロールの巻き戻し 音を著しく減少させることができる。 すなわち、本発明のトイレツトぺ一パーロ —ルを一般家庭等のトイレツトペーパーロールホルダ一の太軸部に装着し、 該太 軸部と、太筒芯とが回りながら接触して、 そこから接触音やこすれ音等が発生し ても、太筒芯は薄紙製であるがゆえになじむように回転して面接触することと、 前記太筒芯の外周には、 「略柔らかく巻き付けられた」 トイレットペーパーが存 在して、 その積層されたトイレツトペーパー相互間の空隙部の存在によって音が 外側に伝わらずに消音又は減音するものである。 このことは、 図 3 2及び 3 3の 実験でもはっきりとした実証ができたものである。 この実験で約 1 2 d B乃至約 1 7 d Bの巻き戻し音の低下があるが、 実際には殆ど音が聞こえない程度にでき る。 これによつて、特に、 トイレでのトイレットペーパー使用中のガラガラ等の 巻き戻し音を解消でき、特に女性等にとっては安心して使用できる静音仕様のト ィレツトペーパーロールを提供できる最大の利点がある。  As described above, according to the present invention, the unwinding sound of the toilet paper roll can be significantly reduced. That is, the toilet roll of the present invention is mounted on the thick shaft portion of the toilet paper roll holder of a general household or the like, and the thick shaft portion comes into contact with the thick cylindrical core while rotating, and the contact comes from there. Even if a sound or rubbing sound is generated, the thick cylindrical core is made of thin paper, so that it rotates so as to fit and comes into surface contact, and the outer periphery of the thick cylindrical core is “approximately softly wound”. The presence of paper and the presence of voids between the laminated toilet papers will mute or reduce the sound without transmitting to the outside. This was clearly demonstrated in the experiments in Figs. 32 and 33. In this experiment, there is a reduction in the rewind sound of about 12 dB to about 17 dB, but in practice, almost no sound can be heard. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the unwinding sound of rattles and the like during use of toilet paper in the toilet, and to provide a silent paper roll of a quiet specification that can be used with peace of mind especially for women and the like. .
また、本発明では、前記太筒芯が薄紙製であるため、従来のボール紙製の紙筒 芯とは異なり、 強度も極端に弱いため、 女性や子供であっても、 トイレツトぺ一 パーロ一ルを使用後に、一般家庭等のトイレツトペーパーロールホルダ一の太軸 部に残った前記太筒芯をいとも簡単に潰して (図 8参照) 、 家庭ゴミを減少させ ることができ、 且つ一般ゴミとして廃棄することができる利点がある。 さらに、 薄紙製の太筒芯であるため、従来のボ一ル紙製の紙筒芯とは、 紙厚さも薄くなり 、 且つ紙量も少なくなつて、筒芯自体の単価を安価にできる。 これによつて、 ト ィレットべ一パ一ロール全体としても、割安にできる利点がある。 また、 ソフト タイプのコアレストイレツトぺ一パーロ一ルは、 一部の巿場においては存在して いるが、 糊付けした筒芯箇所は破損したような体裁をしており、 一般人に浸透さ せにくいものであったり、 或いはこのソフトタイプのコアレストイレツトぺ一パ 一ロールを製造する製造機械は特別仕様の特殊機械であって、 トイレツトぺ一パFurther, in the present invention, since the thick cylinder core is made of thin paper, unlike a conventional cardboard core, the strength is extremely low. After using the parlor, the large cylindrical core remaining on the thick shaft portion of the toilet paper roll holder of a general household or the like can be easily crushed (see FIG. 8) to reduce household waste. In addition, there is an advantage that it can be discarded as general waste. Further, since the core is made of a thin cylinder made of thin paper, the paper core is made thinner and the amount of paper is smaller than that of a conventional core made of ball paper, so that the unit cost of the cylinder core itself can be reduced. As a result, there is an advantage that the entire trickle paper roll can be reduced in cost. In addition, soft coreless toilet parlors are present in some places, but the glued tube core has a damaged appearance, making it difficult for the general public to permeate. The manufacturing machine that manufactures this soft-type coreless toilet roll is a special machine with special specifications, and the toilet roll
—ロール製品として極めて割高となる欠点があつたが、 本発明では、 外観的には 通常の紙筒芯と略同形であり、 その製品価値を格段と向上させることができ、且 つ前述のように、 消音効果, ゴミ対策良好のみならず製品単価の低廉化効果を奏 するものである。 —Although the roll product had the disadvantage of being extremely expensive, in the present invention, the appearance is substantially the same as that of a normal paper cylinder core, and its product value can be significantly improved. In addition, it not only has a good noise reduction effect and good trash control, but also has the effect of lowering the product price.
さらに、 本発明では、 使用後の前記太筒芯をトイレに流すにしても、 ノーサイ ズ紙とした太筒芯では水に溶ける性質があるためにトイレが詰まるようなことも 回避できる。 さらに、本発明のトイレツトぺ一パーロールが偏平楕円状であると 、従来の真円状のトイレツトペーパーロールに比較してスペースを大幅に節約で き、保管 ·輸送費等を安価にできる利点もある。 Further, in the present invention, even if the used thick core is poured into a toilet, it is possible to avoid clogging of the toilet because the thick cylindrical core made of no-size paper is soluble in water. Further, when the toilet roll of the present invention has a flat elliptical shape, the space can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional round toilet roll, and the storage and transportation costs can be reduced. is there.
産業上の利用の可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明は、一般家庭用のトイレツトペーパーロールホルダーの太軸部に装着し ても巻き戻し音が著しく減少し、 トイレツトぺ一パーロールの太筒芯を簡単に潰 して廃棄してゴミ処理対策を良好にでき、 且つ太筒芯を安価に製造でき、 ひいて はトイレツトぺ一パーロ一ルの製造価格をも格安にでき、 また、 前記太筒芯をト ィレに流すことができたり、 さらには、 トイレットペーパー口一ルが偏平楕円状 となって製品化されており、保管 '輸送費等を安価とし、 且つ使用時には断面略 円形となって十分に使用できる等のトイレツトぺ一パーロールとして利用するこ とができる。  According to the present invention, the rewinding sound is significantly reduced even when the toilet roll is attached to the thick shaft portion of a general household toilet paper roll holder, and the large cylindrical core of the toilet roll is easily crushed and discarded to dispose of it. Can be manufactured satisfactorily, and the core of the thick cylinder can be manufactured at a low cost. As a result, the manufacturing price of the toilet pallet can be reduced, and the core of the thick cylinder can be poured into the tray. Furthermore, the toilet paper unit has been commercialized as a flat elliptical shape, making it possible to reduce storage costs, transportation costs, etc., and to make it a substantially circular cross-section when used, so that it can be used satisfactorily. Can be used.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、 該太筒芯に最初から最後まで略柔らか く巻き付けられたトイレツトペーパーとからなることを特徴とするトイレツトぺ ——ノヽ °一口一ノレ。  1. A toilet paper characterized by comprising a thin paper core having a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core, and a toilet paper wound around the thick core in a soft manner from the beginning to the end. Nore.
2 . 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、 該太筒芯に最初の数卷きを硬く後は最 後まで略柔らかく, 全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられたトイレツトぺ一パーと からなることを特徴とするトイレツトぺ一パーロ一ル。 2. It consists of a thin paper core with a diameter of about 4 cm, made of thin paper, and a toilet paper wound around the core with the first few turns hard and then almost soft until the end, and almost soft as a whole. A toilet roll characterized by that.
3 . 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、 該太筒芯に最初を除く一部の数卷きを 硬く後は略柔らかく, 全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられたトイレツトぺ一パー とからなることを特徴とするトイレツトペーパーロール。 3. A thin paper core with a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core, and a toilet wrapper wound around the core with a small number of windings except for the first part, which is hard and almost soft, and almost soft as a whole. A toilet paper roll characterized by becoming.
4 . 前記太筒芯はノ一サイズ紙製としてなることを特徴とする請求項 1, 2又は 3記載のトイレツトぺ一パーロ一ル。 4. The toilet parlor according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the thick cylindrical core is made of one size paper.
5 . 直径約4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、 該太筒芯に最初から最後まで略柔らか く巻き付けられたトイレツトぺ一パーとからなり、前記太筒芯は偏平状に形成さ れ、 且つ前記トイレットペーパーも前記偏平状の太筒芯に追従するように偏平楕 円状となって形成されてなることを特徴とするトイレツトぺ一パ一ロール。 5. It consists of a thin paper core with a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core, and a toilet paper that is wrapped almost softly from the beginning to the end of the thick core, and the thick core is formed in a flat shape. A toilet paper roll, wherein the toilet paper is also formed in a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core.
6 . 直径約 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、 該太筒芯に最初の数巻きを硬く後は最 後まで略柔らかく, 全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられたトイレツトペーパーと からなり、 前記太筒芯は偏平状に形成され、 且つ前記トイレツトぺーパ一も前記 偏平状の太筒芯に追従するように偏平楕円状となつて形成されてなることを特徴 とするトイレツトぺ——パ一ロール。 6. A thin paper core having a diameter of about cm and a thin paper core, and toilet paper that is wound around the core with the first few turns hard and almost soft until the end, and generally soft as a whole. A cylindrical core formed in a flat shape, and the toilet paper also formed in a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat large cylindrical core; .
7 . 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、該太筒芯に最初を除く一部の数卷きを 硬く後は略柔らかく, 全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられたトイレツトペーパー とからなり、 前記太筒芯は偏平状に形成され、且つ前記トイレツトぺ一パ一も前 記偏平状の太筒芯に追従するように偏平楕円状となって形成されてなることを特 徴とするトイレツトぺ一パ一ロール。 7. A thin paper core with a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core, and toilet paper that is wound around the core with a few turns except for the first part hard and then almost soft, and as a whole, almost soft. The toilet, characterized in that the thick cylindrical core is formed in a flat shape and the toilet seat is formed in a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the flat thick cylindrical core.ぺ one roll.
8 . 前記トイレットペーパーが偏平楕円状に形成されるときに、 トイレットべ一 パーロ一ル半製品に対して所定値の圧縮荷重となつたときにこれ以上の加圧力を 増加させなくとも変位量が増加する圧縮降伏点が存在せず、 且つ前記所定値の圧 縮荷重の半分以下で漸増する加圧力に対して変位量が増加のみして形成されてな ることを特徴とする請求項 5 , 6又は 7記載のトイレ、ソトぺ一パーロール。 8. When the toilet paper is formed into a flat elliptical shape, the amount of displacement can be increased without increasing the pressing force any more when a predetermined value of compressive load is applied to the semi-finished toilet base parlor. 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the compressive yield point does not exist and the displacement is increased only with respect to the pressing force that gradually increases under half of the predetermined compressive load. The toilet and soot parlor described in 6 or 7.
9 . 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、該太筒芯に最初から最後まで略柔らか く卷き付けられたトイレツトぺ一パ一とからなり、前記太筒芯は両側に無花果状 の膨出部を有して略偏平状に形成され、且つ前記トイレツトぺ一パーも前記略偏 平状の太筒芯に追従するように偏平楕円状となつて形成されてなることを特徴と するトイレツトぺーノヽ。一ローノレ。 9. A thin paper core with a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core, and a toilet unit that is wrapped almost softly from the beginning to the end of the thick cylinder core, and the thick cylinder core has fig fruits on both sides. And the toilet toilet paper is formed in a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the substantially flat thick cylindrical core. Toilet toilet. One ronore.
1 0 . 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、該太筒芯に最初の数巻きを硬く後は 最後まで略柔らかく, 全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられたトイレツトペーパー とからなり、 前記太筒芯は両側に無花果状の膨出部を有して略偏平状に形成され 、 且つ前記トイレットペーパーも前記略偏平状の太筒芯に追従するように偏平楕 円状となって形成されてなることを特徴とするトイレツトぺ一パ一ロール。 10. A thick paper core made of thin paper with a diameter of about 4 cm, and a toilet paper that is wound around the thick core with the first few turns hard and almost soft until the end, and almost soft as a whole. The thick cylindrical core is formed in a substantially flat shape having a fig-shaped bulge portion on both sides, and the toilet paper is also formed in a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the substantially flat thick cylindrical core. A toilet roll that is characterized by being made of.
1 1 . 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、 該太筒芯に一部の数卷きを硬く後は 略柔らかく, 全体として略柔らかく巻き付けられたトイレツトぺ一パーとからな り、 前記太筒芯は両側に無花果状の膨出部を有して略偏平状に形成され、 且つ前 記トイレットペーパーも前記略偏平状の太筒芯に追従するように偏平楕円状とな つて形成されてなることを特徴とするトイレツトぺ一パーロール。 11. A thin paper core with a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core, and a toilet paper that is wound around the core with a few turns and then almost soft, and as a whole, almost soft. The thick tube core is formed in a substantially flat shape having a fig-shaped bulging portion on both sides, and the toilet paper is formed in a flat ellipse shape so as to follow the substantially flat thick tube core. A toilet parlor characterized by being formed.
1 2 . 請求項 9 , 1 0又は 1 1において、前記トイレットぺ一パ一が偏平楕円状 に形成されるときに、 トイレツトペーパーロール半製品に対して所定値の圧縮荷 重となったときにこれ以上の加圧力を増加させなくとも変位量が増加する圧縮降 伏点が存在せず、 且つ前記所定値の圧縮荷重の半分以下で漸増する加圧力に対し て変位量が増加のみして形成されてなることを特徴とするトイレツトぺ一パ一口 —ル。 12. In claim 9, 10 or 11, when the toilet paper is formed into a flat elliptical shape, and when a predetermined compression load is applied to the toilet paper roll semi-finished product. However, there is no compression yield point at which the displacement increases even if the pressing force is not further increased, and the displacement only increases with the pressing force gradually increasing at less than half of the predetermined value of the compressive load. A toilet tray characterized by being formed.
1 3 . 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、該太筒芯に全体として略柔らかく卷 き付けられたトイレツトぺ一パーとからなるトイレツトペーパーロール半製品を 製造し、 次いで、 該トイレツトペーパーロール半製品の略外径位置で対向する押 圧支持板にて固定支持状態とし、該両押圧支持板の間隔方向に対して略直交する 両方向から液圧シリンダの先端の押圧部にて前記トイレツトペーパーロール半製 品の略中央位置を押圧し、 略偏平状となつた太筒芯の両端位置に無花果状の膨出 部を形成しつつ太筒芯全体としては略偏平状に形成し、 且つトイレツトペーパー も前記略偏平状の太筒芯に追従するように偏平楕円状に成形することを特徴とす るトイレツトペーパーロールの製造法。 13. A semi-finished toilet paper roll consisting of a thin paper core having a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core and a toilet paper par- tially wound around the thick cylinder core as a whole is manufactured. At a substantially outer diameter position of the toilet paper roll semi-finished product, it is fixedly supported by a pressing support plate facing the outer end, and a pressing portion at the tip of the hydraulic cylinder is viewed from both directions substantially orthogonal to the interval direction between the pressing support plates. At the approximate center position of the toilet paper roll semi-finished product to form a fig-shaped bulge at both end positions of the substantially flat thick cylindrical core, while the entire thick cylindrical core is substantially flat. And a toilet paper roll is formed into a flat elliptical shape so that the toilet paper follows the substantially flat thick cylindrical core.
1 4 . 直径約 4 cm内外の薄紙製の太筒芯と、 該太筒芯に全体として略柔らかく卷 き付けられたトイレツトペーパーとからなるトイレツトぺ一パ一ロール半製品を 製造し、 次いで、前記太筒芯内に 2本の孔拡げ丸棒を挿入して拡げ、前記太筒芯 を偏平楕円状に形成しつつ両側から前記 2本の孔拡げ丸棒の間隔の直交方向から 液圧シリンダを介して押圧し、前記太筒芯の両側に無花果状の膨出部を形成して 前記太筒芯全体を略偏平状に形成しつつ前記トイレツトぺ一パ一も前記略偏平状 の太筒芯に追従するように偏平楕円状に形成することを特徴とするトイレットべ —パーロ一ルの製造法。 14. A semi-finished toilet roll consisting of a thin paper core having a diameter of about 4 cm and a thin paper core and toilet paper wound substantially softly as a whole on the thick core is manufactured. Inserting and expanding the two hole-expanding round rods into the thick-tube core, and forming the thick-tube core into a flat elliptical shape from both sides in a direction perpendicular to the interval between the two hole-expanding round bars. Pressing through a cylinder to form a fig-shaped bulge on both sides of the thick cylinder core, and forming the whole of the thick cylinder core in a substantially flat shape, the toilet toilet paper is also in the substantially flat shape. A method for manufacturing a toilet bowl, characterized in that it is formed in a flat elliptical shape so as to follow the cylindrical core.
PCT/JP2001/001029 2000-02-15 2001-02-14 Toilet paper roll and method of manufacturing the paper roll WO2001060223A1 (en)

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JP2000037302 2000-02-15
JP2000037300A JP3504563B2 (en) 2000-02-15 2000-02-15 Toilet paper roll
JP2000-37302 2000-02-15
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JP2000-37300 2000-02-15
JP2000-37303 2000-02-15
JP2000-37301 2000-02-15
JP2000037301A JP3504564B2 (en) 2000-02-15 2000-02-15 Toilet paper roll
JP2000-399230 2000-12-27
JP2000399231A JP3504611B2 (en) 2000-02-15 2000-12-27 Toilet paper roll and manufacturing method thereof
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