WO2001055570A1 - Procede de combustion et appareil de combustion - Google Patents

Procede de combustion et appareil de combustion Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001055570A1
WO2001055570A1 PCT/NL2001/000031 NL0100031W WO0155570A1 WO 2001055570 A1 WO2001055570 A1 WO 2001055570A1 NL 0100031 W NL0100031 W NL 0100031W WO 0155570 A1 WO0155570 A1 WO 0155570A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
combustion
inlet
fuel
combustion gases
combustion chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NL2001/000031
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Arie-Jan Pieter Van Eck
Original Assignee
Van Eck-Timmer, Geertruida, Martina
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Van Eck-Timmer, Geertruida, Martina filed Critical Van Eck-Timmer, Geertruida, Martina
Priority to AU2001234229A priority Critical patent/AU2001234229A1/en
Publication of WO2001055570A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001055570A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
    • F02B47/04—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only
    • F02B47/08—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only the substances including exhaust gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
    • F02B47/04—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only
    • F02B47/06—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only the substances including non-airborne oxygen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combustion method wherein a fuel and atmospheric air are introduced into a combustion chamber, wherein said fuel is combusted in said combustion chamber,, wherein combustion gases that are released during combustion are discharged from the combustion chamber, and wherein part of the combustion gases is returned to the combustion chamber.
  • Such a method is known. It is for example used in power stations, process furnaces, larger heating boilers, gas engines and in vehicles fitted with a combustion engine.
  • the combustion gases are partly returned to the combustion chamber so as to prevent the production of nitrogen oxides (NO ) and to reduce the amount of harmful substances such as carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (C ⁇ H ) by passing them through the combustion process once again. Said substances are thereby converted into less harmful substances.
  • the percentage of combustion gases that can be returned is limited, however. When the oxygen content in the combustion chamber becomes too low, this will have an adverse effect on the process. Frequently additional measures are required in order to meet the requirements for reduction of harmful emissions, such as fitting filters, catalytic converters, injection of ammonia, etc .
  • another oxygen- containing gas besides atmospheric air is introduced into the combustion chamber.
  • said oxygen- containing contains at least 90% oxygen.
  • the oxygen content of the oxygen-containing gas being carried to the combustion chamber and the combustion gases jointly is about 20% by volume, as in atmospheric air, or substantially equal to the percentage by volume of oxygen that is required for that process, the adverse effects of returning the combustion gases for the combustion process are limited, and a larger portion of the combustion gases can be returned.
  • the invention is in particular suitable for combustion processes wherein the fuel comprises coal, brown coal, coke, fuel oil, natural gas, diesel oil, petrol and/or PG.
  • the fuel comprises coal, brown coal, coke, fuel oil, natural gas, diesel oil, petrol and/or PG.
  • the method is used in a power station, wherein electricity is generated by means of the combustion process.
  • the method is used in a process furnace, wherein a material is heated or dried by means of the combustion process.
  • the method is used is a gas engine .
  • the method is used for driving a vehicle.
  • the method is used in a heating boiler, wherein a space is heated by means of the combustion process.
  • the invention furthermore relates to a combustion apparatus, such as a power station, a process furnace, a gas engine, a vehicle or a heating boiler, comprising a combustion chamber, to which a inlet for a fuel, an inlet for atmospheric air, an exhaust for combustion gases and an inlet for combustion gases are connected, wherein the exhaust for combustion gases is connected to the inlet for combustion gases, and wherein besides the inlet for atmospheric air another inlet for another oxygen-containing gas is connected to said combustion chamber.
  • a combustion apparatus such as a power station, a process furnace, a gas engine, a vehicle or a heating boiler, comprising a combustion chamber, to which a inlet for a fuel, an inlet for atmospheric air, an exhaust for combustion gases and an inlet for combustion gases are connected, wherein the exhaust for combustion gases is connected to the inlet for combustion gases, and wherein besides the inlet for atmospheric air another inlet for another oxygen-containing gas is connected to said combustion chamber.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows a combustion engine comprising a combustion gas return line and an oxygen supply line.
  • Figure 2 schematically shows a combustion furnace comprising a combustion gas return line and an oxygen supply line.
  • a fuel inlet 2 and an inlet 3 for oxygen-containing gas are connected to an internal combustion engine in a known manner, as well as an exhaust 4 for combustion gases being produced during the combustion process in said engine 1.
  • Engine 1 which comprises one or more combustion chambers, for example in the form of cylinders, can be used for driving a vehicle, for example.
  • part of the combustion gases is returned to inlet 3 via return line 5, and the remaining part of the combustion gases exits the system via exhaust 6.
  • the amount of combustion gases being returned can be adjusted in order to have the engine operate as efficiently as possible.
  • an inlet 7 for atmospheric air and an inlet 8 for oxygen are connected to inlet 3.
  • Oxygen inlet 8 adds practically pure oxygen to the gas mixture consisting of atmospheric air and combustion gases, in such a manner that the oxygen content of the gas picture that is introduced into engine 1 through inlet 3 is sufficient to ensure adequate combustion of the f el.
  • an inlet 10 for fuel and air is connected to the combustion chamber of a furnace 9, as is an exhaust 4 for the combustion gases being produced in furnace 9.
  • part of the combustion gases is returned to the inlet 10 of the furnace via return line 5; the remaining part exits the system via chimney 11.
  • a pump 12 is fitted in the return line 5 for regulating the amount of combustion gases to be returned.
  • a pump 13 which pumps the combustion gases as well as atmospheric air to the inlet 10 of the furnace via inlet 7.
  • a fuel inlet 2 and an inlet 8 for oxygen are connected to inlet 10, as a result of which an optimum mixture can be introduced into the furnace 9 in a similar manner as in Figure 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte à un procédé de combustion et à un appareil de combustion, du type station énergétique, four de traitement, moteur à étincelles, véhicule ou chaudière de chauffage, dans lequel un combustible et de l'air atmosphérique sont introduits dans une chambre de combustion. Le combustible est soumis à une combustion dans ladite chambre de combustion, les gaz de combustion qui sont libérés au cours de la combustion sont évacués de la chambre de combustion et une partie des gaz de combustion est renvoyée vers la chambre de combustion, de sorte qu'un autre gaz contenant de l'oxygène, en plus de l'air atmosphérique, est introduit dans la chambre de combustion.
PCT/NL2001/000031 2000-01-27 2001-01-17 Procede de combustion et appareil de combustion WO2001055570A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001234229A AU2001234229A1 (en) 2000-01-27 2001-01-17 Combustion method and combustion apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1014198A NL1014198C2 (nl) 2000-01-27 2000-01-27 Verbrandingswerkwijze en verbrandingsinrichting.
NL1014198 2000-01-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001055570A1 true WO2001055570A1 (fr) 2001-08-02

Family

ID=19770675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NL2001/000031 WO2001055570A1 (fr) 2000-01-27 2001-01-17 Procede de combustion et appareil de combustion

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2001234229A1 (fr)
NL (1) NL1014198C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001055570A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3851632A (en) * 1972-09-11 1974-12-03 Agency Ind Science Techn Method for controlling noxious components of exhaust gas from diesel engine
US3980064A (en) * 1972-04-03 1976-09-14 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Internal combustion engine
DE3007522A1 (de) * 1980-02-28 1981-09-10 Wolfgang 8900 Augsburg Ulmer Verfahren zur verbrennungsverbesserung bei verwendung gasfoermiger und/oder fluessiger und/oder fester brennstoffe
GB2301865A (en) * 1995-06-08 1996-12-18 Cdss Ltd Treatment of recirculated exhaust gases

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3980064A (en) * 1972-04-03 1976-09-14 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Internal combustion engine
US3851632A (en) * 1972-09-11 1974-12-03 Agency Ind Science Techn Method for controlling noxious components of exhaust gas from diesel engine
DE3007522A1 (de) * 1980-02-28 1981-09-10 Wolfgang 8900 Augsburg Ulmer Verfahren zur verbrennungsverbesserung bei verwendung gasfoermiger und/oder fluessiger und/oder fester brennstoffe
GB2301865A (en) * 1995-06-08 1996-12-18 Cdss Ltd Treatment of recirculated exhaust gases

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2001234229A1 (en) 2001-08-07
NL1014198C2 (nl) 2001-07-30

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