WO2001053877A1 - Ocular device - Google Patents
Ocular device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001053877A1 WO2001053877A1 PCT/IB2001/000053 IB0100053W WO0153877A1 WO 2001053877 A1 WO2001053877 A1 WO 2001053877A1 IB 0100053 W IB0100053 W IB 0100053W WO 0153877 A1 WO0153877 A1 WO 0153877A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ocular device
- front piece
- side pieces
- piece
- hinge
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C5/00—Constructions of non-optical parts
- G02C5/22—Hinges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/16—Shades; shields; Obturators, e.g. with pinhole, with slot
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ocular device, that is a device for assisting vision, in particular an ocular device of the type having a frame with a front piece for supporting two vision assistance elements and two hinged side pieces adapted to grip a wearer's temple
- ocular device of this type is a pair of spectacles, in which the vision assistance elements are lenses for correcting defects in the wearer's eyesight
- vision assistance elements are plain lens which are tinted to restrict light transmission
- the object of the present invention is to provide an ocular device of any of the three mentioned types, but in particular the third, having an improved frame
- the side pieces are hinged to the front piece by hinges - usually of metal - having pivot axes set in from the line of the side pieces and abutments between the side pieces and the front piece spaced directly side-ways from the pivot axes Whilst such an arrangement is satisfactory for metal hinges, it is difficult to execute in plastics materials, principally because the restricted lateral width of the hinge implies high forces at the hinge pin in order to generate the couple necessary to cause the side pieces to grip the wearer's temple These forces are generally too high for a plastic hinge to resist
- an ocular device having a frame with a front piece for supporting two vision assistance elements and two hinged side pieces adapted to grip a wearer's temple, in which the front piece and the two side pieces are of injection moulded plastics material, respective hinges between the front piece and the side pieces are comprised entirely of features moulded into the front and side pieces, the front piece has extensions backwards from the hinge axis for limiting the pivotal movement of the side pieces in their use position
- the temple gripping couple causes the temple gripping couple to be generated over the length of the extension as opposed to the width of the frame from the pin axis is outwards
- the ratio of the extension length to the hinge width outwards of the pin is of the order of 5 to 1
- the ratio could be reduced to the order of 3 to 1 or indeed increased to the order of 8 to 1
- the extension at each side includes a rearwards extension of a groove in the inside of back-turned ends of the front piece, top and bottom lips of the groove having hinge apertures, and each side piece has a front tang extending into the groove and having top and bottom hinge pins for engaging in the hinge apertures
- the tang has a slot between the pins allowing them to be sprung together for fitting into the apertures
- the rear edges of the extensions are angled with respect to the hinge axis, preferably forming points with the top of the extensions
- hinge axis can be inclined for and aft, with the upper pin being behind the lower pin, in order to cause the angled end of the side pieces to incline forwards when closed to the front piece Typically the inclination is of the order of 5° Additionally, hinge axis can be inclined laterally, with the upper pin being outwards of the lower pin, in order to cause the side pieces to cross when folded together
- the front piece has a central portion with a regular cross-section and to which an adjustable nose piece is clipped
- the nose piece has a central stem and a dependent, forked nose abuttal
- the nose piece is formed integrally with the front piece
- the vision assistance elements are opaque eye shading elements extending forwards and slightly downwards At each element, the front piece is arched to an arched transverse shape of the shading elements. The latter are clipped to the frame at opposite sides of their arches to provide them with their arched shape.
- the shading elements are preferably laminar, with integrally moulded ribs at the rear edge to provide comfortable abutment against the wearer's eyebrows
- the rear edge will be contoured to match the wearer's bone structure at the eyebrow Surprisingly it has been found that this structure has a similar curvature for many individuals
- the front piece has front and rear lips at either end of each arch for clipping engagement over the vision assistance elements, the vision assistance elements having lateral notches for engagement with the front piece at the lips, the lips being generally aligned with the ends of the arches Conveniently, the front piece lips provide the upper bounds of grooves in which the notched vision assistance elements engage
- the front piece and/or the side pieces are of acetal polymer It has been found - surprisingly - that if the frame is too wide/narrow for an individual, one or more of the pieces can be given a permanent set to alter the width by bending and holding it for the order of five seconds at room temperature
- Figure 1 is a plan view of a ocular shading device according to the invention
- Figure 2 is an underneath view of the device of Figure 1
- Figure 3 is a side view of the device
- Figure 4 is a scrap front view in the direction of Arrow IV in Figure 3, with the shading element removed
- Figure 5 is a plan view of the shading element
- Figure 6 is an inside view of a hinge between the front piece and a side piece of the device.
- Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view on the line VII- VII in Figure 6
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional side view on the line VIII- VIII in Figure 2 of the front piece and the nose piece,
- Figure 9 is a similar view of a variant, in which the front piece and the nose piece are integrally moulded
- the ocular shading device shown in Figure 1 has a frame 1 with a front piece 2 for supporting two opaque eye shading elements 3 and two hinged side pieces 4 adapted to grip a wearer's temple, at which they have down- and in-turned ends 41 as in a conventional pair of spectacles
- the three frame pieces are of injection moulded acetal plastics material, whilst the vision assistance elements are of moulded polypropylene material
- the front piece has back-turned ends 21, which are curved at 22 and extend straight back 23 from upper and lower hinge apertures 24
- the straight extensions 23 limit the pivotal movement of the side pieces 4 in their use position as will be described
- the extensions are channel shaped, with the channel 25 being open inwards
- the extensions have angled back edges 26, defining points 26' with the tops of the extensions
- the front of the side pieces have tangs 42 complementary to the shape of the channels 25
- the very front of each tang carries upper and lower pins 43 and has a split 44 therebetween This enables the pins 43 to be deflected towards each other for fitting into the apertures 24 Where the tangs meet the side members proper, the latter swell out with an angled edge 44 complementary to the edge 26
- the hinge axis A is inclined with respect to the general direction X of the side pieces, with the upper pin being behind the lower pin, in order to cause the angled ends 41 of the side pieces to incline forwards when closed to the front piece, as shown in Figure 3 by the dotted position of the end Typically the inclination is 5°, i e the axis A is set at 85° to the direction X
- the front piece is arched 27 in front of each eye brow
- the arches are inclined slightly forwards as can be seen in Figure 3 This inclination is at right angle to the inclination of the eye shading elements 3, the inclination being of the order of 20°
- grooves 28 with upper bounding lips 28', into which the elements 3 can clip via small notches 31.
- the shading elements have semi-circularly curved front edges 32 and asymmetrically curved rear edges 33 These have integrally moulded ribs 34 to provide comfortable abutment against the wearer's eyebrows
- the front piece has a straight central portion 29 of circular cross-section
- a nose piece 5 is clipped to the central portion It has a stem 51, a forked rear 52, which is sized to fit the bridge of a nose
- the front of the nose piece has a slightly over-hung transverse slot 53, which clips onto the central portion.
- the nose piece can be pivoted up or down with respect to the front piece, so that the ocular device can be adjusted in its position on the wearer's face
- the ocular shading device folds into a compact shape, in the manner of a pair of spectacles, despite the fact that in spectacles the lens extend up and down, whilst in the ocular shading device the shading elements are more horizontal than vertical This is largely attributable to the inclination of the hinge axis A
- the axes can be slightly angled when view from behind, to cause the ends 41 to be lifted to the level of the front piece when closed as well as being inclined forwards
- the invention is not intended to be restricted to the details of the above described embodiment.
- the nose piece being a separate piece, it 105 can be integrally moulded with the front piece, as shown in the Figure 9.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001223912A AU2001223912A1 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2001-01-19 | Ocular device |
US10/332,361 US20040027535A1 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2001-01-19 | Ocular device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0001285.6A GB0001285D0 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2000-01-21 | Ocular device |
GB0001285.6 | 2000-01-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001053877A1 true WO2001053877A1 (en) | 2001-07-26 |
Family
ID=9884018
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2001/000053 WO2001053877A1 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2001-01-19 | Ocular device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040027535A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001223912A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB0001285D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001053877A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2844062A1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-05 | Timon | Rimless spectacles has side-pieces connected to lenses by one-piece hinge tenons with eyelets |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1528282A (en) * | 1922-11-15 | 1925-03-03 | Benjamin S Moore | Eyeshade |
US3744887A (en) * | 1972-06-22 | 1973-07-10 | Esb Inc | Plastic hinge for spectacles |
US4153347A (en) * | 1977-06-08 | 1979-05-08 | Myer C Randolph | Eyeglass frames with removable, interchangeable lenses, rims and temple pieces |
US5835182A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-11-10 | Einarsson; Einar Th. | Lens-free assembly for shading eyes from incoming light |
US5980039A (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 1999-11-09 | Hemaris Gmbh | Breakaway hinge for eyeglasses |
-
2000
- 2000-01-21 GB GBGB0001285.6A patent/GB0001285D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-01-19 AU AU2001223912A patent/AU2001223912A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-19 WO PCT/IB2001/000053 patent/WO2001053877A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-01-19 US US10/332,361 patent/US20040027535A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1528282A (en) * | 1922-11-15 | 1925-03-03 | Benjamin S Moore | Eyeshade |
US3744887A (en) * | 1972-06-22 | 1973-07-10 | Esb Inc | Plastic hinge for spectacles |
US4153347A (en) * | 1977-06-08 | 1979-05-08 | Myer C Randolph | Eyeglass frames with removable, interchangeable lenses, rims and temple pieces |
US5835182A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-11-10 | Einarsson; Einar Th. | Lens-free assembly for shading eyes from incoming light |
US5980039A (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 1999-11-09 | Hemaris Gmbh | Breakaway hinge for eyeglasses |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2844062A1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-05 | Timon | Rimless spectacles has side-pieces connected to lenses by one-piece hinge tenons with eyelets |
EP1403682A1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-31 | Timon | Rimless spectacles |
AU2003220741B2 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-10-07 | Minima | Spectacles of the type without a surround |
US6834954B2 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2004-12-28 | Minima | Spectacles of the type without a surround |
CN100365469C (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2008-01-30 | 米尼马公司 | Frame-free glasses |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001223912A1 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
US20040027535A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
GB0001285D0 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
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