WO2001053877A1 - Ocular device - Google Patents

Ocular device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001053877A1
WO2001053877A1 PCT/IB2001/000053 IB0100053W WO0153877A1 WO 2001053877 A1 WO2001053877 A1 WO 2001053877A1 IB 0100053 W IB0100053 W IB 0100053W WO 0153877 A1 WO0153877 A1 WO 0153877A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ocular device
front piece
side pieces
piece
hinge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2001/000053
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Einar Th. Einarsson
Original Assignee
Eygill Ehf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eygill Ehf filed Critical Eygill Ehf
Priority to AU2001223912A priority Critical patent/AU2001223912A1/en
Priority to US10/332,361 priority patent/US20040027535A1/en
Publication of WO2001053877A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001053877A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C5/00Constructions of non-optical parts
    • G02C5/22Hinges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/16Shades; shields; Obturators, e.g. with pinhole, with slot

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ocular device, that is a device for assisting vision, in particular an ocular device of the type having a frame with a front piece for supporting two vision assistance elements and two hinged side pieces adapted to grip a wearer's temple
  • ocular device of this type is a pair of spectacles, in which the vision assistance elements are lenses for correcting defects in the wearer's eyesight
  • vision assistance elements are plain lens which are tinted to restrict light transmission
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an ocular device of any of the three mentioned types, but in particular the third, having an improved frame
  • the side pieces are hinged to the front piece by hinges - usually of metal - having pivot axes set in from the line of the side pieces and abutments between the side pieces and the front piece spaced directly side-ways from the pivot axes Whilst such an arrangement is satisfactory for metal hinges, it is difficult to execute in plastics materials, principally because the restricted lateral width of the hinge implies high forces at the hinge pin in order to generate the couple necessary to cause the side pieces to grip the wearer's temple These forces are generally too high for a plastic hinge to resist
  • an ocular device having a frame with a front piece for supporting two vision assistance elements and two hinged side pieces adapted to grip a wearer's temple, in which the front piece and the two side pieces are of injection moulded plastics material, respective hinges between the front piece and the side pieces are comprised entirely of features moulded into the front and side pieces, the front piece has extensions backwards from the hinge axis for limiting the pivotal movement of the side pieces in their use position
  • the temple gripping couple causes the temple gripping couple to be generated over the length of the extension as opposed to the width of the frame from the pin axis is outwards
  • the ratio of the extension length to the hinge width outwards of the pin is of the order of 5 to 1
  • the ratio could be reduced to the order of 3 to 1 or indeed increased to the order of 8 to 1
  • the extension at each side includes a rearwards extension of a groove in the inside of back-turned ends of the front piece, top and bottom lips of the groove having hinge apertures, and each side piece has a front tang extending into the groove and having top and bottom hinge pins for engaging in the hinge apertures
  • the tang has a slot between the pins allowing them to be sprung together for fitting into the apertures
  • the rear edges of the extensions are angled with respect to the hinge axis, preferably forming points with the top of the extensions
  • hinge axis can be inclined for and aft, with the upper pin being behind the lower pin, in order to cause the angled end of the side pieces to incline forwards when closed to the front piece Typically the inclination is of the order of 5° Additionally, hinge axis can be inclined laterally, with the upper pin being outwards of the lower pin, in order to cause the side pieces to cross when folded together
  • the front piece has a central portion with a regular cross-section and to which an adjustable nose piece is clipped
  • the nose piece has a central stem and a dependent, forked nose abuttal
  • the nose piece is formed integrally with the front piece
  • the vision assistance elements are opaque eye shading elements extending forwards and slightly downwards At each element, the front piece is arched to an arched transverse shape of the shading elements. The latter are clipped to the frame at opposite sides of their arches to provide them with their arched shape.
  • the shading elements are preferably laminar, with integrally moulded ribs at the rear edge to provide comfortable abutment against the wearer's eyebrows
  • the rear edge will be contoured to match the wearer's bone structure at the eyebrow Surprisingly it has been found that this structure has a similar curvature for many individuals
  • the front piece has front and rear lips at either end of each arch for clipping engagement over the vision assistance elements, the vision assistance elements having lateral notches for engagement with the front piece at the lips, the lips being generally aligned with the ends of the arches Conveniently, the front piece lips provide the upper bounds of grooves in which the notched vision assistance elements engage
  • the front piece and/or the side pieces are of acetal polymer It has been found - surprisingly - that if the frame is too wide/narrow for an individual, one or more of the pieces can be given a permanent set to alter the width by bending and holding it for the order of five seconds at room temperature
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of a ocular shading device according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is an underneath view of the device of Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a side view of the device
  • Figure 4 is a scrap front view in the direction of Arrow IV in Figure 3, with the shading element removed
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of the shading element
  • Figure 6 is an inside view of a hinge between the front piece and a side piece of the device.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view on the line VII- VII in Figure 6
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional side view on the line VIII- VIII in Figure 2 of the front piece and the nose piece,
  • Figure 9 is a similar view of a variant, in which the front piece and the nose piece are integrally moulded
  • the ocular shading device shown in Figure 1 has a frame 1 with a front piece 2 for supporting two opaque eye shading elements 3 and two hinged side pieces 4 adapted to grip a wearer's temple, at which they have down- and in-turned ends 41 as in a conventional pair of spectacles
  • the three frame pieces are of injection moulded acetal plastics material, whilst the vision assistance elements are of moulded polypropylene material
  • the front piece has back-turned ends 21, which are curved at 22 and extend straight back 23 from upper and lower hinge apertures 24
  • the straight extensions 23 limit the pivotal movement of the side pieces 4 in their use position as will be described
  • the extensions are channel shaped, with the channel 25 being open inwards
  • the extensions have angled back edges 26, defining points 26' with the tops of the extensions
  • the front of the side pieces have tangs 42 complementary to the shape of the channels 25
  • the very front of each tang carries upper and lower pins 43 and has a split 44 therebetween This enables the pins 43 to be deflected towards each other for fitting into the apertures 24 Where the tangs meet the side members proper, the latter swell out with an angled edge 44 complementary to the edge 26
  • the hinge axis A is inclined with respect to the general direction X of the side pieces, with the upper pin being behind the lower pin, in order to cause the angled ends 41 of the side pieces to incline forwards when closed to the front piece, as shown in Figure 3 by the dotted position of the end Typically the inclination is 5°, i e the axis A is set at 85° to the direction X
  • the front piece is arched 27 in front of each eye brow
  • the arches are inclined slightly forwards as can be seen in Figure 3 This inclination is at right angle to the inclination of the eye shading elements 3, the inclination being of the order of 20°
  • grooves 28 with upper bounding lips 28', into which the elements 3 can clip via small notches 31.
  • the shading elements have semi-circularly curved front edges 32 and asymmetrically curved rear edges 33 These have integrally moulded ribs 34 to provide comfortable abutment against the wearer's eyebrows
  • the front piece has a straight central portion 29 of circular cross-section
  • a nose piece 5 is clipped to the central portion It has a stem 51, a forked rear 52, which is sized to fit the bridge of a nose
  • the front of the nose piece has a slightly over-hung transverse slot 53, which clips onto the central portion.
  • the nose piece can be pivoted up or down with respect to the front piece, so that the ocular device can be adjusted in its position on the wearer's face
  • the ocular shading device folds into a compact shape, in the manner of a pair of spectacles, despite the fact that in spectacles the lens extend up and down, whilst in the ocular shading device the shading elements are more horizontal than vertical This is largely attributable to the inclination of the hinge axis A
  • the axes can be slightly angled when view from behind, to cause the ends 41 to be lifted to the level of the front piece when closed as well as being inclined forwards
  • the invention is not intended to be restricted to the details of the above described embodiment.
  • the nose piece being a separate piece, it 105 can be integrally moulded with the front piece, as shown in the Figure 9.

Abstract

The ocular shading device has a frame (1) with a front piece (2) for supporting two opaque eye shading elements (3) and two hinged side pieces (4) adapted to grip a wearer's temple, at which they have down- and in-turned ends (41) as in a conventional pair of spectacles. The three frame pieces are of injection moulded acetal plastics material; whilst the vision assistance elements are of moulded polypropylene material. The front piece has back-turned ends (21), which are curved at (22) and extend straight back (23) from upper and lower hinge apertures (24). The straight extensions (23) limit the pivotal movements of the side pieces (4) in the use position. At the hinge apertures, the extensions are channel shaped, with the channel (25) being open inwards. The extensions have angled back edges (26), defining points (26') with the tops of the extensions.

Description

OCULAR DEVICE
The present invention relates to an ocular device, that is a device for assisting vision, in particular an ocular device of the type having a frame with a front piece for supporting two vision assistance elements and two hinged side pieces adapted to grip a wearer's temple
One common form of ocular device of this type is a pair of spectacles, in which the vision assistance elements are lenses for correcting defects in the wearer's eyesight Another common ocular device is a pair of dark glasses in which the vision assistance elements are plain lens which are tinted to restrict light transmission
In my US Patent No 5,835, 182, 1 have proposed another form of ocular device, in which opaque eye-shading vision assistance elements are mounted on the front piece above the line of vision but in a position so as to shade the eyes from direct sun light in the manner of a cap
The object of the present invention is to provide an ocular device of any of the three mentioned types, but in particular the third, having an improved frame
In a conventional spectacle frame, the side pieces are hinged to the front piece by hinges - usually of metal - having pivot axes set in from the line of the side pieces and abutments between the side pieces and the front piece spaced directly side-ways from the pivot axes Whilst such an arrangement is satisfactory for metal hinges, it is difficult to execute in plastics materials, principally because the restricted lateral width of the hinge implies high forces at the hinge pin in order to generate the couple necessary to cause the side pieces to grip the wearer's temple These forces are generally too high for a plastic hinge to resist
According to the present invention there is provided an ocular device having a frame with a front piece for supporting two vision assistance elements and two hinged side pieces adapted to grip a wearer's temple, in which the front piece and the two side pieces are of injection moulded plastics material, respective hinges between the front piece and the side pieces are comprised entirely of features moulded into the front and side pieces, the front piece has extensions backwards from the hinge axis for limiting the pivotal movement of the side pieces in their use position
The backwards extensions cause the temple gripping couple to be generated over the length of the extension as opposed to the width of the frame from the pin axis is outwards In the preferred embodiment, the ratio of the extension length to the hinge width outwards of the pin is of the order of 5 to 1 However, it is believed that the ratio could be reduced to the order of 3 to 1 or indeed increased to the order of 8 to 1
Preferably the extension at each side includes a rearwards extension of a groove in the inside of back-turned ends of the front piece, top and bottom lips of the groove having hinge apertures, and each side piece has a front tang extending into the groove and having top and bottom hinge pins for engaging in the hinge apertures Conveniently, the tang has a slot between the pins allowing them to be sprung together for fitting into the apertures In the preferred embodiment, the rear edges of the extensions are angled with respect to the hinge axis, preferably forming points with the top of the extensions
The hinge axis can be inclined for and aft, with the upper pin being behind the lower pin, in order to cause the angled end of the side pieces to incline forwards when closed to the front piece Typically the inclination is of the order of 5° Additionally, hinge axis can be inclined laterally, with the upper pin being outwards of the lower pin, in order to cause the side pieces to cross when folded together
In accordance with a preferred feature of the frame, the front piece has a central portion with a regular cross-section and to which an adjustable nose piece is clipped In the preferred embodiment, the nose piece has a central stem and a dependent, forked nose abuttal In a variant, the nose piece is formed integrally with the front piece In the preferred embodiment, the vision assistance elements are opaque eye shading elements extending forwards and slightly downwards At each element, the front piece is arched to an arched transverse shape of the shading elements. The latter are clipped to the frame at opposite sides of their arches to provide them with their arched shape.
The shading elements are preferably laminar, with integrally moulded ribs at the rear edge to provide comfortable abutment against the wearer's eyebrows Usually, the rear edge will be contoured to match the wearer's bone structure at the eyebrow Surprisingly it has been found that this structure has a similar curvature for many individuals
In the preferred embodiment, the front piece has front and rear lips at either end of each arch for clipping engagement over the vision assistance elements, the vision assistance elements having lateral notches for engagement with the front piece at the lips, the lips being generally aligned with the ends of the arches Conveniently, the front piece lips provide the upper bounds of grooves in which the notched vision assistance elements engage
Preferably the front piece and/or the side pieces are of acetal polymer It has been found - surprisingly - that if the frame is too wide/narrow for an individual, one or more of the pieces can be given a permanent set to alter the width by bending and holding it for the order of five seconds at room temperature
To help understanding of the invention, a specific embodiment thereof will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
Figure 1 is a plan view of a ocular shading device according to the invention,
Figure 2 is an underneath view of the device of Figure 1,
Figure 3 is a side view of the device, Figure 4 is a scrap front view in the direction of Arrow IV in Figure 3, with the shading element removed,
Figure 5 is a plan view of the shading element,
Figure 6 is an inside view of a hinge between the front piece and a side piece of the device. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view on the line VII- VII in Figure 6, Figure 8 is a cross-sectional side view on the line VIII- VIII in Figure 2 of the front piece and the nose piece,
Figure 9 is a similar view of a variant, in which the front piece and the nose piece are integrally moulded
The ocular shading device shown in Figure 1 has a frame 1 with a front piece 2 for supporting two opaque eye shading elements 3 and two hinged side pieces 4 adapted to grip a wearer's temple, at which they have down- and in-turned ends 41 as in a conventional pair of spectacles The three frame pieces are of injection moulded acetal plastics material, whilst the vision assistance elements are of moulded polypropylene material
The front piece has back-turned ends 21, which are curved at 22 and extend straight back 23 from upper and lower hinge apertures 24 The straight extensions 23 limit the pivotal movement of the side pieces 4 in their use position as will be described At the hinge apertures, the extensions are channel shaped, with the channel 25 being open inwards The extensions have angled back edges 26, defining points 26' with the tops of the extensions
The front of the side pieces have tangs 42 complementary to the shape of the channels 25 The very front of each tang carries upper and lower pins 43 and has a split 44 therebetween This enables the pins 43 to be deflected towards each other for fitting into the apertures 24 Where the tangs meet the side members proper, the latter swell out with an angled edge 44 complementary to the edge 26
In use, it will be understood that the couple exerted on the side pieces by their resilience in abutment with the user's temples is reacted at the hinge by equal and opposite forces exerted at the pins and the back edge of the channel In so far as the back edge is angled, the force will be reacted predominantly at the top of back edge The pin and edge forces are significantly spaced, which causes them to be significantly less than they would be if they were not spaced by the effective length of the extensions Typically this is of the order of 10mm (at the top of the groove) This causes the force tending to burst the pins out of the apertures to be low enough for them to remain in the apertures and for the frame to retain its integrity The width W of the extension from its outer surface to the aperture/pin centre is typically 2mm
The hinge axis A is inclined with respect to the general direction X of the side pieces, with the upper pin being behind the lower pin, in order to cause the angled ends 41 of the side pieces to incline forwards when closed to the front piece, as shown in Figure 3 by the dotted position of the end Typically the inclination is 5°, i e the axis A is set at 85° to the direction X
Inwards of the curves 22, the front piece is arched 27 in front of each eye brow The arches are inclined slightly forwards as can be seen in Figure 3 This inclination is at right angle to the inclination of the eye shading elements 3, the inclination being of the order of 20° At each end of the arches there are provided grooves 28 with upper bounding lips 28', into which the elements 3 can clip via small notches 31. The shading elements have semi-circularly curved front edges 32 and asymmetrically curved rear edges 33 These have integrally moulded ribs 34 to provide comfortable abutment against the wearer's eyebrows
Between arches 27, the front piece has a straight central portion 29 of circular cross-section A nose piece 5 is clipped to the central portion It has a stem 51, a forked rear 52, which is sized to fit the bridge of a nose The front of the nose piece has a slightly over-hung transverse slot 53, which clips onto the central portion. The nose piece can be pivoted up or down with respect to the front piece, so that the ocular device can be adjusted in its position on the wearer's face
As can be seen in seen in Figure 3, the ocular shading device folds into a compact shape, in the manner of a pair of spectacles, despite the fact that in spectacles the lens extend up and down, whilst in the ocular shading device the shading elements are more horizontal than vertical This is largely attributable to the inclination of the hinge axis A Further, the axes can be slightly angled when view from behind, to cause the ends 41 to be lifted to the level of the front piece when closed as well as being inclined forwards The invention is not intended to be restricted to the details of the above described embodiment. For instance, instead of the nose piece being a separate piece, it 105 can be integrally moulded with the front piece, as shown in the Figure 9.

Claims

1. An ocular device having a frame with a front piece for supporting two vision assistance elements and two hinged side pieces adapted to grip a wearer's temple, in which: • the front piece and the two side pieces are of injection moulded plastics material;
• respective hinges between the front piece and the side pieces are comprised entirely of features moulded into the front and side pieces;
• the front piece has extensions backwards from the hinge axis for limiting the pivotal movement of the side pieces in their use position.
2. An ocular device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the backwards extensions cause temple gripping couple to be generated over the length of the extension.
3. An ocular device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ratio of the extension length to the hinge width outwards of the pin is between the order of 3 to 1 and the order of 8 to 1.
4. An ocular device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ratio of the extension length to the hinge width outwards of the pin is of the order of 5 to 1.
5. An ocular device as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the extension at each side includes a rearwards extension of a groove in the inside of back-turned ends of the front piece, top and bottom lips of the groove having hinge apertures; and each side piece has a front tang extending into the groove and having top and bottom hinge pins for engaging in the hinge apertures.
6. An ocular device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the tang has a slot between the pins allowing them to be sprung together for fitting into the apertures.
7. An ocular device as claimed in any preceding claim, the rear edges of the extensions are angled with respect to the hinge axis, preferably forming points with the top of the extensions.
8. An ocular device as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the hinge axis is inclined for and aft, with the upper pin being behind the lower pin, in order to cause distal angled ends of the side pieces to incline forwards when closed to the front piece.
9. An ocular device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the hinge inclination is of the order of 5°.
10 An ocular device as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the hinge axis is inclined laterally, with the upper pin being outwards of the lower pin, in order to cause the side pieces to cross when folded together.
1 1 An ocular device as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the front piece has a central portion with a regular cross-section, to which an adjustable nose piece is clipped
12 An ocular device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, including a nose piece integrally formed with the front piece
13 An ocular device as claimed in claim 1 1 or claim 12, wherein the nose piece has a central stem and a dependent, forked nose abuttal
14 An ocular device as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the vision assistance elements are opaque eye shading elements extending forwards and slightly downwards
15 An ocular device as claimed in claim 14, wherein at each vision assistance element, the front piece is arched to an arched transverse shape of the shading elements, the latter being clipped to the frame at opposite sides of their arches to provide them with their arched shape
16 An ocular device as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the shading elements are laminar, with integrally moulded ribs at the rear edge to provide comfortable abutment against the wearer's eyebrows
17. An ocular device as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the rear edges of the vision assistance elements are contoured to match the wearer's bone structure at the eyebrow
18 An ocular device as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the front piece has front and rear lips at either end of each arch for clipping engagement over the vision assistance elements, the vision assistance elements having lateral notches for engagement with the front piece at the lips, the lips being generally aligned with the ends of the arches
19. An ocular device as claimed in claim 18, wherein the front piece lips provide the upper bounds of grooves in which the notched vision assistance elements engage
20 An ocular device as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the front piece and/or the side pieces are of acetal polymer
PCT/IB2001/000053 2000-01-21 2001-01-19 Ocular device WO2001053877A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001223912A AU2001223912A1 (en) 2000-01-21 2001-01-19 Ocular device
US10/332,361 US20040027535A1 (en) 2000-01-21 2001-01-19 Ocular device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0001285.6A GB0001285D0 (en) 2000-01-21 2000-01-21 Ocular device
GB0001285.6 2000-01-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001053877A1 true WO2001053877A1 (en) 2001-07-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2001/000053 WO2001053877A1 (en) 2000-01-21 2001-01-19 Ocular device

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US (1) US20040027535A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001223912A1 (en)
GB (1) GB0001285D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2001053877A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2844062A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-05 Timon Rimless spectacles has side-pieces connected to lenses by one-piece hinge tenons with eyelets

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1528282A (en) * 1922-11-15 1925-03-03 Benjamin S Moore Eyeshade
US3744887A (en) * 1972-06-22 1973-07-10 Esb Inc Plastic hinge for spectacles
US4153347A (en) * 1977-06-08 1979-05-08 Myer C Randolph Eyeglass frames with removable, interchangeable lenses, rims and temple pieces
US5835182A (en) * 1996-09-16 1998-11-10 Einarsson; Einar Th. Lens-free assembly for shading eyes from incoming light
US5980039A (en) * 1997-05-21 1999-11-09 Hemaris Gmbh Breakaway hinge for eyeglasses

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1528282A (en) * 1922-11-15 1925-03-03 Benjamin S Moore Eyeshade
US3744887A (en) * 1972-06-22 1973-07-10 Esb Inc Plastic hinge for spectacles
US4153347A (en) * 1977-06-08 1979-05-08 Myer C Randolph Eyeglass frames with removable, interchangeable lenses, rims and temple pieces
US5835182A (en) * 1996-09-16 1998-11-10 Einarsson; Einar Th. Lens-free assembly for shading eyes from incoming light
US5980039A (en) * 1997-05-21 1999-11-09 Hemaris Gmbh Breakaway hinge for eyeglasses

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2844062A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-05 Timon Rimless spectacles has side-pieces connected to lenses by one-piece hinge tenons with eyelets
EP1403682A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-31 Timon Rimless spectacles
AU2003220741B2 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-10-07 Minima Spectacles of the type without a surround
US6834954B2 (en) 2002-08-28 2004-12-28 Minima Spectacles of the type without a surround
CN100365469C (en) * 2002-08-28 2008-01-30 米尼马公司 Frame-free glasses

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2001223912A1 (en) 2001-07-31
US20040027535A1 (en) 2004-02-12
GB0001285D0 (en) 2000-03-08

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