WO2001052311A2 - Method of preparing a semiconductor substrate for subsequent silicide formation - Google Patents
Method of preparing a semiconductor substrate for subsequent silicide formation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001052311A2 WO2001052311A2 PCT/US2001/000854 US0100854W WO0152311A2 WO 2001052311 A2 WO2001052311 A2 WO 2001052311A2 US 0100854 W US0100854 W US 0100854W WO 0152311 A2 WO0152311 A2 WO 0152311A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor substrate
- environment
- approximately
- ashing
- present
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 36
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910008486 TiSix Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005389 semiconductor device fabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/3065—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31127—Etching organic layers
- H01L21/31133—Etching organic layers by chemical means
- H01L21/31138—Etching organic layers by chemical means by dry-etching
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/42—Stripping or agents therefor
- G03F7/427—Stripping or agents therefor using plasma means only
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of semiconductor device fabrication. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a semiconductor substrate for subsequent silicide formation thereon. In particular, an integrated process for ashing resist and treating silicon after masked spacer etch is disclosed.
- a lightly-doped drain (LDD) spacer is formed by blanket deposition and blanket etchback (spacer etch) of the silicon oxide material.
- the fluorocarbon gases such as CF4 and CHF3
- spacer etch leave carbon and fluorine embedded in the silicon surface. These residues impair the subsequent formation of TiSi x by preventing deposited titanium from reacting with silicon on the surface.
- TiSi x formed on a contaminated silicon surface will have a higher sheet resistance than TiSix formed on clean silicon.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,895,245 discloses the use of a CF4/H2O plasma to remove the carbon and fluorine residues left after spacer etch.
- spacer etching has been done using a photoresist mask to prevent removal of oxide from certain regions of the wafer.
- the purpose of this masked spacer etch is to prevent TiSix formation at those locations, thereby creating sections of the gate electrode with high resistivity.
- High resistivity in certain controlled locations can be advantageous to device designers; however, in general, the lowest possible resistivity is desired to make the device as fast as possible.
- the photoresist mask must be removed after the spacer etch. Conventionally, this is done with an O2 plasma. More specifically, in the prior art, process steps are performed in the following order. First, a masked spacer etch is performed. Next, an 02 plasma ash is performed to remove the photoresist mask. The use of an 02 plasma forms a layer of oxide on the wafer, covering the contaminants. After the 02 plasma ash is performed, prior art processes treat the silicon surface with a CF4 H2O plasma to remove contaminants. Following the aforementioned steps, titanium deposition and TiSi x formation processes are performed.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing a semiconductor substrate which results in nearly the lowest possible resistivity in selected regions. Additionally, the present invention provides for a method which does not allow contaminants to become trapped on the semiconductor substrate and thus not removable by conventional processing.
- the present invention achieves the above accomplishment by first utilizing an ashing method to remove contaminants from the semiconductor and then utilizing an ashing method which removes a photoresist mask. '
- the present invention subjects the semiconductor substrate to an ashing environment.
- the ashing environment is comprised of H2O vapor, and a gaseous fluorocarbon or a fluorinated hydrocarbon gas. In so doing, contaminants on the semiconductor substrate are removed.
- the present embodiment subjects a photoresist mask which covers portions of the semiconductor substrate (and features formed thereon) to a mask-removal ashing environment.
- the mask- removal ashing environment is comprised of an O2 plasma. In so doing, remaining portions of the photoresist mask which covers portions of the semiconductor substrate (and features formed thereon) are removed.
- the present invention first performs an O2 plasma mask-removal ashing step to remove the photoresist mask.
- the present embodiment performs an oxide etch step to remove the oxide that grew on the semiconductor substrate during the O2 plasma mask- removal ashing step.
- the oxide etch may be performed with a hydrofluoric acid dip or by subjecting the semiconductor substrate to a CF4 plasma ashing environment.
- the present embodiment subjects the semiconductor substrate and the polysihcon stack to an ashing environment which is comprised of H2O vapor, and a gaseous fluorocarbon or a fluorinated hydrocarbon gas.
- an ashing environment which is comprised of H2O vapor, and a gaseous fluorocarbon or a fluorinated hydrocarbon gas.
- the present invention subjects the semiconductor substrate to a combination ashing environment
- This combination ashing environment combines an O2 plasma, for removing the photoresist mask, with a CF4 plasma to simultaneously remove the oxide which grows on the semiconductor substrate as a result of the 02 plasma ashing.
- the treatment ashing environment is comprised of H2O vapor, and a gaseous fluorocarbon or a fluorinated hydrocarbon gas.
- the semiconductor substrate is prepared for subsequent silicide formation steps.
- the combination of an 02 and CF4 plasma ash can be performed either before or after the treatment ashing step.
- FIGURE 1 is a cross sectional view illustrating the semiconductor substrate having a polysihcon stack formed thereon after blanket ' conformal deposition of an oxide or nitride layer in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.
- FIGURE 2 is a cross sectional view illustrating a photoresist mask formed over the polysihcon stack and a portion of the semiconductor substrate in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.
- FIGURE 3 is a cross sectional view illustrating a deleterious polymer residue formed on a portion of the- semiconductor substrate wherein the polymer residue will be removed in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.
- FIGURE 4 is a cross sectional view illustrating slight erosion of the photoresist mask occurring as a result of a polymer residue removal step in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.
- FIGURE 5 is a cross sectional view illustrating a photoresist mask removal step in which the remaining portions of the photoresist mask have been removed in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.
- FIGURE 6 is a table providing recipe details in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.
- FIGURE 7 is a graph illustrating the effect of ash time on TiSi x sheet resistance, comparing the results of conventional' processing with the results of one embodiment of the present claimed invention.
- FIGURE 8 is a flow chart of steps performed in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.
- FIGURE 9 is a flow chart of steps performed in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.
- a cross sectional view of a semiconductor substrate 102 having features formed thereon is shown.
- a semiconductor substrate 102 has a polysilicon stack 106 formed on the surface thereof.
- a layer of oxide 104 is deposited over the surface of substrate 102.
- the present embodiment recites a layer of oxide 104 deposited over polysilicon stack 106 and semiconductor substrate 102, the present invention is well suited to the deposition of various other materials (e.g. nitride or other dielectric materials).
- a photoresist mask 208 is formed over select regions of oxide layer 104. More specifically, photoresist mask 208 covers the portion of oxide layer 104 which, in turn, covers polysilicon stack 106. Furthermore, photoresist mask 208 covers those portions of semiconductor substrate 102 which are adjacent to polysilicon stack 106. Photoresist mask 208 will be used to prevent removal of the underlying portions of oxide layer 104. It will be understood that photoresist mask 208 is typically formed by a blanket deposition of photosensitive material (e.g. photoresist); masking selected regions of the photosensitive material; exposing unmasked portions of the photosensitive material to, for example, light; and then removing the unexposed portions of the photosensitive material from semiconductor substrate 102.
- photosensitive material e.g. photoresist
- FIG. 3 a cross sectional view illustrating a process step subsequent to the photo mask deposition step of Figure 2 is shown.
- oxide layer 104 is removed from above the portions of the semiconductor substrate 102 which are not covered by photoresist mask 208.
- Such an oxide etch step is performed using etchants selected from the group consisting of CF4, CHF3, or similar polyfluorinated hydrocarbons, in the present embodiment.
- semiconductor substrate 102 may be contaminated such that it is not well suited for the formation of suicided regions thereon.
- contaminants typically shown as 310, resulting from the oxide etch are shown on the surface of semiconductor substrate 102. As mentioned above, such contaminants impede the formation of a silicide.
- semiconductor substrate 102 is placed in an ashing environment such as, for example, an inductively-coupled plasma chamber.
- an ashing environment such as, for example, an inductively-coupled plasma chamber.
- the present invention is also well suited to the use of other well known ashing environments.
- the ashing environment first operates at a pressure of approximately 0.5 Torr and at a power of approximately 975 Watts for approximately 2 seconds, and then operates at a pressure of approximately 1.2 Torr and at a power of approximately 900 Watts for approximately 88 seconds.
- H2O and CF4 are introduced into the ashing environment.
- the present embodiment introduces H2O at a flow rate of approximately 600 standard cubic centimeters per minute (SCCM).
- SCCM standard cubic centimeters per minute
- CF4 is introduced at a flow rate of approximately 360 SCCM.
- the present embodiment is also well suited to introducing fluorinated hydrocarbons such as CHF3 or a gaseous polyfluorocarbon such as C2 6 instead of CF4 into the ashing environment.
- fluorinated hydrocarbons such as CHF3 or a gaseous polyfluorocarbon such as C2 6
- FIG 4 another cross-sectional view illustrating steps associated with an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
- semiconductor substrate 102 is now substantially free of contaminants 310 in accordance with the present invention.
- a portion of the surface of photoresist mask 208 may be degraded by exposure to the ashing environment described above in accordance with Figure 3.
- photoresist mask 208 still covers desired regions of oxide layer 104.
- FIG 5 a cross sectional view illustrating a process step subsequent to the ashing step of Figure 4 is shown. As shown in Figure 5, after the removal of contaminants 310 from the surface of semiconductor substrate 102, the present embodiment performs an 02 plasma photoresist mask removal step.
- semiconductor substrate 102 is placed in an O2 plasma ashing environment, such as, for example, an inductively-coupled plasma chamber, to remove photoresist mask 208.
- an O2 plasma ashing environment such as, for example, an inductively-coupled plasma chamber
- the present invention is also well suited to the use of other well known ashing environments.
- photoresist mask 208 is removed from above semiconductor substrate 102 with underlying oxide layer 104 still intact.
- FIG. 7 a graph 700 illustrating the significant reduction in silicide sheet resistance achieved by the present invention is shown.
- embodiments formed in accordance with the present invention i.e. those labeled 1st embodiment, 2nd embodiment (a), and 2nd embodiment (b)
- the data point at zero ash time indicates the sheet resistance which can be achieved when unmasked spacer etching is done.
- a flow chart 800 reciting steps of the above described embodiment of the present invention is shown.
- the above-described embodiment of the present invention begins at step 802 with an oxide etch step. Specifically, portions of oxide layer 104 of Figures 1-3 are removed from above the portions of the semiconductor substrate 102 which are not covered by photoresist mask 208.
- the present oxide etch step is performed using etchants selected from the group consisting of CF4, CHF3, or similar polyfluorinated hydrocarbons, in the present embodiment.
- semiconductor substrate 102 of Figures 1-5 is placed in an ashing environment such as, for example, an inductively-coupled plasma chamber.for contaminant removal.
- an ashing environment such as, for example, an inductively-coupled plasma chamber.for contaminant removal.
- H2O and CF4 are introduced into the ashing environment.
- the present embodiment is also well suited to introducing fluorinated hydrocarbons such as CHF3 or a gaseous polyfluorocarbon such as C2F6 instead of CF4 into the ashing environment.
- fluorinated hydrocarbons such as CHF3 or a gaseous polyfluorocarbon such as C2F6
- the present embodiment places semiconductor substrate 102 in an O 2 plasma ashing environment, such as, for example, an inductively-coupled plasma chamber, to remove photoresist mask 208 of Figures 1-4.
- an O 2 plasma ashing environment such as, for example, an inductively-coupled plasma chamber
- O2 plasma ashing step 806 consists of three separate steps.
- the mask-removal ashing environment operates at a pressure of approximately 0.5 Torr and a power of approximately 975 Watts for approximately 2 seconds.
- O2 is introduced at a flow rate of approximately 1000 standard cubic centimeters per minute (SCCM), during the first step.
- SCCM standard cubic centimeters per minute
- the ashing environment operates at a pressure of approximately 1.1 Torr and a power of approximately 900 Watts for approximately 13 seconds.
- O2 is introduced at a flow rate of approximately 3750 standard cubic centimeters per minute (SCCM) during the second step.
- SCCM standard cubic centimeters per minute
- the present embodiment proceeds with subsequent silicide formation processes. That is, after semiconductor substrate 102 has been treated to remove contaminants and photoresist mask 208 has been removed, a wafer surface clean step, as is well known to those in the industry may be performed. As a result, the semiconductor substrate 102 is prepared for subsequent silicide formation therein. Finally, a rapid thermal anneal process, as is well known in the industry, can be performed without threat of contaminants impairing the formation of TiSi x . Although the present embodiment specifically recites the use of titanium, the present invention is also well suited to using various other types of metals, such as, for example platinum, tungsten, cobalt, and the like in the silicide deposition steps.
- a flow chart 900 of steps performed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention is shown.
- steps 902 portions of oxide layer 104 of Figures 1-3 are removed from above the portions of the semiconductor substrate 102 which are not covered by photoresist mask 208.
- the present oxide etch step is performed using etchants selected from the group consisting of CF4, CHF3, or similar polyfluorinated hydrocarbons, in the present embodiment.
- the present embodiment places semiconductor substrate 102 in a photomask removing environment.
- the photomask removing environment is an O2 plasma ashing environment, such as, for example, an inductively- coupled plasma chamber, to remove photoresist mask 208 of Figures 1-4.
- O2 plasma ashing environment such as, for example, an inductively- coupled plasma chamber
- the present embodiment performs an oxide etch to remove the oxide that grew onto the semiconductor substrate 102 prior to steps 906.
- One embodiment of the present invention performs this oxide etch by using a hydrofluoric acid (HF) dip.
- Another embodiment of the present invention performs this oxide etch by using a dry plasma etch, such as CF4. Regardless of which oxide etch method is used, the oxide trapping contaminants on the semiconductor substrate 102 is removed.
- the present invention treats the surface of the semiconductor with the CF4 H2O plasma to remove contaminants. As a result, the present invention prevents contaminants from being trapped on the semiconductor surface. Consequently, the present invention allows the CF4 H2O plasma step to effectively remove carbon and fluorine residue contaminants.
- steps 904 and 906 rather than using pure O2 plasma to remove photoresist mask 208 and a separate oxide etch step, a mixture of 02 plasma and an oxide etchant such as CF4 is used. Because this combination ashing environment simultaneously etches oxide 104 and ashes photoresist mask 208, the surface of semiconductor substrate 102 remains open and accessible for treatment by the subsequent CF4/H2O plasma. As a result, the present invention prevents contaminants from being trapped on the semiconductor surface. Consequently, the present invention allows step 908 to effectively remove carbon and fluorine residue contaminants.
- semiconductor substrate 102 of Figures 1-5 is placed in an ashing environment such as, for example, an inductively-coupled plasma chamber for contaminant removal.
- an ashing environment such as, for example, an inductively-coupled plasma chamber for contaminant removal.
- H2O and CF4 are introduced into the ashing environment.
- the present embodiment is also well suited to introducing fluorinated hydrocarbons such as CHF3 or a gaseous polyfluorocarbon such as C2F6 instead of CF4 into the ashing environment.
- fluorinated hydrocarbons such as CHF3 or a gaseous polyfluorocarbon such as C2F6 instead of CF4
- semiconductor substrate 102 With photoresist mask 208 removed, and with the portion of oxide layer 104 above and to the sides of polysilicon stack 106 still in place, semiconductor substrate 102 is now ready for subsequent silicide formation processes without the threat of residue-induced defects.
- the present embodiment proceeds with subsequent silicide formation processes. That is, after semiconductor substrate 102 has been treated to remove contaminants and photoresist mask 208 has been removed, a wafer surface clean step, as is well known to those in the industry may be performed. As a result, semiconductor substrate 102 is prepared for subsequent silicide formation therein. Finally, a rapid thermal anneal process, as is well known in the industry, can be performed without threat of contaminants impairing the formation of TiSix. Although the present embodiment specifically recites the use of titanium, the present invention is also well suited to using various other types of metals, such as, for example platinum, tungsten, cobalt, and the like in the silicide deposition steps.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing a semiconductor substrate which results in nearly the lowest possible resistivity in selected regions. Additionally, the present invention provides for a method for preparing a semiconductor substrate which does not allow contaminants to become trapped on the semiconductor substrate and thus unable to be removed by conventional processing.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001552434A JP2003520432A (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-10 | Method of manufacturing semiconductor substrate for silicide formation |
EP01904822A EP1200987A2 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-10 | Method of preparing a semiconductor substrate for subsequent silicide formation |
KR1020017011595A KR20020010582A (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-10 | Method of preparing a semiconductor substrate for subsequent silicide formation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/483,461 | 2000-01-13 | ||
US09/483,461 US6207565B1 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2000-01-13 | Integrated process for ashing resist and treating silicon after masked spacer etch |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001052311A2 true WO2001052311A2 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
WO2001052311A3 WO2001052311A3 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
Family
ID=23920119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/US2001/000854 WO2001052311A2 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-10 | Method of preparing a semiconductor substrate for subsequent silicide formation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6207565B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1200987A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003520432A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20020010582A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001052311A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100399354B1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-09-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Ashing Method of Semiconductor Device Having Metal Interconnections |
US7320942B2 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2008-01-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for removal of metallic residue after plasma etching of a metal layer |
TW200409230A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-01 | Au Optronics Corp | Method for avoiding non-uniform etching of silicon layer |
US6908839B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-06-21 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method of producing an imaging device |
US20050106888A1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-05-19 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. | Method of in-situ damage removal - post O2 dry process |
KR20050071150A (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-07 | 동부아남반도체 주식회사 | Method for removing color photoresist |
US20060102197A1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-18 | Kang-Lie Chiang | Post-etch treatment to remove residues |
US20060199370A1 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-07 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method of in-situ ash strip to eliminate memory effect and reduce wafer damage |
US9005462B2 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2015-04-14 | Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing silicon carbide semiconductor device |
JP2015079793A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-23 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Plasma processing method |
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US5221424A (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-06-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for removal of photoresist over metal which also removes or inactivates corosion-forming materials remaining from previous metal etch |
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US6130169A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-10-10 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Efficient in-situ resist strip process for heavy polymer metal etch |
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US4892845A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1990-01-09 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for forming contacts through a thick oxide layer on a semiconductive device |
US6000411A (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1999-12-14 | Ekc Technology, Inc. | Cleaning compositions for removing etching residue and method of using |
JP3074634B2 (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 2000-08-07 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Stripping solution for photoresist and method for forming wiring pattern |
US6025273A (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2000-02-15 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Method for etching reliable small contact holes with improved profiles for semiconductor integrated circuits using a carbon doped hard mask |
-
2000
- 2000-01-13 US US09/483,461 patent/US6207565B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-01-10 JP JP2001552434A patent/JP2003520432A/en active Pending
- 2001-01-10 KR KR1020017011595A patent/KR20020010582A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-10 WO PCT/US2001/000854 patent/WO2001052311A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-10 EP EP01904822A patent/EP1200987A2/en not_active Withdrawn
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US5221424A (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-06-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for removal of photoresist over metal which also removes or inactivates corosion-forming materials remaining from previous metal etch |
US5895245A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-04-20 | Vlsi Technology, Inc. | Plasma ash for silicon surface preparation |
US6130169A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-10-10 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Efficient in-situ resist strip process for heavy polymer metal etch |
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Title |
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DESHMUKH S ET AL: "Application of microwave downstream plasma for cleaning: post via-etch residue removal" PROCEEDINGS OF THE ELEVENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PLASMA PROCESSING, PROCEEDINGS OF PLASMA PROCESSING XI (ISBN 1 56677 164 1), LOS ANGELES, CA, USA, 5-10 MAY 1996, pages 595-605, XP001025622 1996, Pennington, NJ, USA, Electrochem. Soc, USA * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6207565B1 (en) | 2001-03-27 |
KR20020010582A (en) | 2002-02-04 |
EP1200987A2 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
WO2001052311A3 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
JP2003520432A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
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