WO2001048672A1 - Auction bidding system, auction bidding device, connector, and auction bidding method - Google Patents

Auction bidding system, auction bidding device, connector, and auction bidding method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001048672A1
WO2001048672A1 PCT/JP1999/007352 JP9907352W WO0148672A1 WO 2001048672 A1 WO2001048672 A1 WO 2001048672A1 JP 9907352 W JP9907352 W JP 9907352W WO 0148672 A1 WO0148672 A1 WO 0148672A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
competitive bidding
competitive
price
bidder
bid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1999/007352
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seiji Ito
Original Assignee
Asia Business Venture Holdings Pte Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asia Business Venture Holdings Pte Ltd. filed Critical Asia Business Venture Holdings Pte Ltd.
Priority to GB0005693A priority Critical patent/GB2357861A/en
Priority to PCT/JP1999/007352 priority patent/WO2001048672A1/en
Priority to AU18027/00A priority patent/AU1802700A/en
Priority to EP99961432A priority patent/EP1246116A4/en
Priority to CN 99817083 priority patent/CN1398383A/en
Priority to GB0005694A priority patent/GB2357862A/en
Publication of WO2001048672A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001048672A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/08Auctions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a competitive bidding system, a competitive bidding device, a connecting device for connecting a plurality of competitive bidding devices or between a competitive bidding device and an input terminal, and a competitive bidding method.
  • the method of selling products by competitive bidding has been known for a long time, and there is also known a competitive bidding system in which a plurality of participants enter a bid price and make a competitive bid based on the bid price.
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 11-3 282 771 discloses that an auction device provided in an auction site and an input terminal provided outside the auction site are connected by a communication line.
  • An auction system that enables participation in auctions from outside is disclosed. Disclosure of the invention
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a connection system that reduces the above-mentioned problems and uses a competitive competitive bidding system, a competitive bidding device, and a plurality of competitive bidding devices or between a competitive bidding device and an input terminal.
  • a connection device of the present invention is a connection device that connects first and second competitive bidding devices that receive bids from a plurality of participants and performs competitive bidding.
  • the bid price for the first competitive bidding device is determined based on the bid price of the bidder who has won the bid in the competitive bidding device, and the first competitive bidding device is bid at the bid price.
  • the bid price of the bidder who is winning in the competitive bidding device of the above as the bid price of the bidder winning in the first competitive bidding device, and presenting the bid price to the participants in the second competitive bidding device.
  • the second feature is that the offer price is determined for the second competitive bidding device.
  • a bid price for the first competitive bidding device is determined based on a delay time of signal transmission from the second competitive bidding device to the first competitive bidding device.
  • the present invention may be characterized in that the offered price is determined based on a delay time of signal transmission from the first competitive bidding device to the second competitive bidding device.
  • the competitive bidding system of the present invention includes a first competitive bidding device that receives bids from a plurality of participants and performs a competitive bid, and a competitive bid system that receives bids from a plurality of participants.
  • the first competitive bidding device is the bidder who wins the first competitive bidding device from among the bidders including the connection device, and the second competitive bidding device is the second competitive bidding device.
  • the connection device becomes a successful bidder
  • the bidder who wins the second competitive bidding device is the successful bidder.
  • first competitive bidding device By connecting the first competitive bidding device and the second competitive bidding device using one of the connection devices described above, it can be used for a large number of participants or a large number of participants from remote locations. An easy competitive bidding system is realized.
  • the connection device of the present invention is a connection device that connects a competitive bidding device that receives bids from a plurality of participants and performs a competitive bidding and an input terminal of the participant, and is connected to the input terminal.
  • a bid price for the competitive bidding device is determined based on the bid price and a delay time of signal transmission from the input terminal to the competitive bidding device, and the competitive bid device is bid at the bid price.
  • the input terminal is set as the bid price of the bidder winning in the competitive bidding device. It is characterized in that it determines the offer price to be presented to the participant to be used, and notifies the input terminal of the offer price.
  • the bidding price for the competitive bidding device is determined based on the bidding price input to the input terminal and the delay time of signal transmission. By determining the offer price based on the delay time of signal transmission to the input terminal and, the effect of the delay time of the signal transmission can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to construct a competitive bidding system that is easy to use for remote participants.
  • the competitive bidding system of the present invention accepts bids from a plurality of participants and A competitive bidding device for conducting a competitive bidding, and a connecting device for connecting the competitive bidding device to the input terminal of the participant, wherein the connecting device is the above-described connecting device.
  • connection device By connecting the competitive bidding device and the input terminal using the connection device described above, a competitive bidding system that is easy to use for participants from remote locations is realized.
  • the competitive bidding method of the present invention includes a first competitive bidding step of receiving a bid from a plurality of participants and holding a first competitive bidding, and a second competitive bidding step of receiving a bid from a plurality of participants.
  • a bid price for the first competitive bidding is determined based on a second competitive bidding step for holding a competitive bidding and a bid price of a bidder winning in the second competitive bidding, and the bid price is determined.
  • the bidders who are winning in the second competitive bid are bid on the first competitive bid.
  • the bids of many participants can be accepted without significantly increasing the processing load of the competitive bidding device that manages the competitive bidding. The result is a competitive bidding method that is accessible to many participants.
  • the bidding step includes a first competitive bidding device that manages the first competitive bidding from a second competitive bidding device that manages the second competitive bidding.
  • the bidding price for the first competitive bidding is determined based on the delay time of signal transmission to the competitive bidding device, and the presenting step includes the steps from the first competitive bidding device to the second competitive bidding device.
  • the above-mentioned offer price may be determined based on the signal transmission delay time.
  • the bid price for the first competitive bidding is determined based on the delay time of the signal transmission, and the above-mentioned offer price is determined based on the delay time of the signal transmission, so that the influence of the delay time of the signal transmission is determined. Can be reduced. As a result, a competitive bidding method that can be used by many participants from remote locations will be realized.
  • the competitive bidding method of the present invention includes a competitive bidding step of receiving bids from a plurality of participants and placing a bid on the bid, and a bid price input to an input terminal of the participant and the competitive bidding from the input terminal.
  • a bid price for a competitive bid is determined based on the bid price input to the input terminal and the delay time of signal transmission, and a bid price of a bidder who is winning in the competitive bid and the input from the competitive bidding device are determined.
  • the offer price is determined based on the signal transmission delay time to the terminal, the influence of the signal transmission delay time can be reduced. As a result, a competitive bidding method that can be used by remote participants is realized.
  • FIG. 1 shows an operation according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a processing flow and a data flow in the auction system.
  • Figure 3 is a configuration diagram of the bidding device.
  • FIG. 4 is a system configuration diagram of an auction system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection device and the competitive bidding device of the present invention are included in the competitive bidding system. Also, the competitive bidding method of the present invention will be described. In the following embodiments, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.
  • FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of an auction system according to the present embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a processing flow and a data flow in the option system according to the present embodiment.
  • continuous auction processing is shown in a time-sharing manner in order to facilitate understanding.
  • Figure 2 shows that the distance between the sub auction device 14 and the connection device 16 is relatively short (for example, about several kilometers), and the distance between the connection device 16 and the main auction device 12 is extremely long. (For example, about tens of thousands of km).
  • the auction system 10 includes a main auction device 1
  • connection device 16 (first competitive bidding device) and sub-auction device 1 4 (second competitive bidding device) And a connection device 16.
  • first competitive bidding device first competitive bidding device
  • sub-auction device 1 4 second competitive bidding device
  • the main auction device 12 presents the products to be auctioned to the auction participants, and accepts bids from a plurality of participants to perform auction (competitive bidding). More specifically, the main auction apparatus 12 is connected to an input terminal 100 provided for each of a plurality of participants by a dedicated line, and each of the plurality of participants uses the input terminal 100 Thus, a bid can be made on the main oak device 12.
  • the input terminal 100 includes a keyboard 102, a display 104, and a post switch 106.
  • the main auction device 12 distributes information (including video) of the product to be auctioned to the input terminal 100 using a satellite line, and the information of the product is It is displayed on the display 104 of the input terminal 100.
  • the participant can operate the keyboard 1 2 before the auction starts to display the product to be auctioned on the display 104 and preview the product.
  • participants can bid on the main auction device 12 by pressing the bidding button 106a provided on the POS switch 106.
  • the bid price of the bidder who is currently winning in the main auction device 12 (hereinafter referred to as the bid price) is input from the main auction device 12 through the dedicated line. Transmitted to 100 and displayed on display 104.
  • the participant by pressing the bid button 106a, the participant can bid at a bid price obtained by adding a bid unit price to the bid price displayed on the display 104. For example, if the bidding price is 100,000 yen and the bidding unit price is 300,000 yen, every time any one of the participants presses the bidding button 106a, the bidding on the main auction device 12 is performed. The price is auctioned by 30.0 yen Will be.
  • the main auction device 12 detects a bid from each input terminal 100 at an extremely short period (for example, 100 ms), immediately after the start of the auction, the winning price rises rapidly. Go.
  • the main auction device 12 determines the final bid price when the bid has not been received from any participant for a certain period of time or when the bid price has risen to the seller's desired price.
  • the bidder who bid is determined as the successful bidder. With such a mechanism, in the case of a used car auction, it may take only tens of seconds from the start of the auction to the determination of the winning bidder.
  • the main auction device 12 accepts a bid from a bidder who has won in the sub auction device 14 via the connection device 16, the details of which will be described later.
  • the sub auction device 14 presents the merchandise to be auctioned to the auction participants and accepts bids from a plurality of participants to conduct the auction. More specifically, the sub-function device 14 is connected to an input terminal 100 provided for each of a plurality of participants by a dedicated line, and each of the plurality of participants uses the input terminal 100. Thus, a bid can be made for the sub auction device 12.
  • the sub-auction device 12 causes the bidder who has won the bid in the sub-option device 12 to participate in the main auction device 14 as a bidder via the connection device 16, which will be described in detail later.
  • the connection device 16 connects the main auction device 12 and the sub auction device 14. More specifically, the connection device 16 determines the bid price for the main auction device 12 based on the bid price of the bidder who is winning in the sub auction device 14, and uses the bid price to determine the main auction device. Bid on 1 2 Here, in particular, the connection device 16 wins the sub auction device 14 By adding a fixed amount determined based on the delay time of signal transmission from the sub auction device 14 to the main auction device 12 to the bid price of the existing bidder, the bid for the main auction device 12 is added. Determine the price.
  • the period at which the main auction device 12 detects bids from a plurality of input terminals 100 is set to 100 ms, If the delay time of the round-trip signal transmission from the auction device 14 to the main auction device 12 is 300 ms, and the bidding unit price of the main auction device 12 is 300 yen, go to the sub auction device 14
  • the maximum bid price of the main auction device 1 2 is up to 30% after the bidder of the sub auction device 14 bids on the sub auction device 14 and bids on the main auction device 12.
  • connection device 16 is the maximum increase in the auction price of the main auction device 12 within the delay time of the signal transmission with respect to the bid price of the bidder winning in the sub-auction device 14.
  • the bid price for the main auction device 12 is determined by adding 0 0 yen, and a bid is made to the main auction device 12 at the bid price.
  • the connecting device 16 determines the bid price of the bidder winning in the main auction device 12 based on the bid price of the bidder winning in the main auction device 12, The auction price to be provided to the auction is determined, and the offered price is notified to the sub auction apparatus 14.
  • the connection device 16 sets the delay time of the signal transmission from the main auction device 12 to the sub auction device 14 to the bid price of the bidder winning in the main auction device 12.
  • the above-mentioned offer price is determined by adding a certain amount determined based on this.
  • the cycle at which the Yong device 12 detects bids from a plurality of input terminals 100 is 100 ms, and the delay time of the round trip signal transmission from the main auction device 14 to the sub auction device 14 is 300 ms, when the bidding unit price in the main auction apparatus 1 2 is 300000 yen, the winning price in the main auction apparatus 1 2 is the input terminal 100 of the participant of the sub auction apparatus 1 4 4 At the time of presentation, there is a possibility that the winning price in the main auction apparatus 12 is up to 300000 yen x 3 times, that is, 90000 yen.
  • the participant of the sub-auction apparatus 14 receives the bid price of 900 yen less than the participant of the main-action apparatus 12. That is, when bidding is frequently performed, it is difficult for the participants of the sub auction apparatus 14 to compete with the participants of the main auction apparatus 12 on an equal basis. Therefore, the connecting device 16 is the above-mentioned 90 which is the maximum increase in the winning price of the main auction device 12 within the signal transmission delay time with respect to the bid price of the bidder winning in the main auction device 12.
  • the offer price to be presented to the participants of the sub auction apparatus 14 is determined by adding 0 yen, and the offer price is notified to the sub auction apparatus 14.
  • the main auction device 12 that receives the bid from the connection device 16 includes a bidder who directly bids on the main auction device 12 from the input terminal 100 and a connection device 16 that functions as a bidder. An auction is conducted between the two and the bidder including the connection device 16 is determined to be the successful bidder by winning the bid in the main auction device 12.
  • the main auction device 12 when the connection device 16 becomes a successful bidder in the main auction device 12, the main auction device 12 notifies the sub auction device 14 via the connection device 16 to that effect. Upon receiving this notification, the sub-auction device 14 determines the bidder who has won the bid in the sub-auction device 14 as the successful bidder.
  • the auction system 10 according to the present embodiment does not make all the bidders for the sub auction device 14 bid to the main auction device 12 as it is, but only the bidder who has won the sub auction device 14 in the main auction device.
  • Auction equipment 1 and 2 are bidding.
  • a main auction device 12 capable of processing bids of 1000 participants and a sub-auction device 14 also capable of processing bids of 1000 participants are connected.
  • the main auction device 12 which has only the ability to process the bids of 100 participants can be directly transmitted from the 999 participants and the sub auction device 14. It is possible to hold an auction in which a total of 199 9 participants, including 100,000 participants.
  • participants in the auction held in the main auction device 12 Can theoretically be increased without limit.
  • the auction system 10 provides a delay in signal transmission from the sub auction device 14 to the main auction device 12 with respect to the bid price of the bidder who is winning in the sub auction device 14.
  • the bidding price for the main auction device 12 is determined, and the bid price of the bidder who is winning in the main auction device 12 is compared with the main auction device 12.
  • the offer price to be presented to the participants of the sub-auction device 14 is determined. Therefore, The influence of the delay time of the signal transmission on the auction can be reduced. As a result, an auction system that is easy to use for participants who participate from remote locations will be realized.
  • auctions between general consumers via the Internet are often held for several days to several weeks, and in most cases, the delay time of signal transmission does not matter.
  • business-to-business auctions such as used car dealerships with used car dealers
  • the successful bidder is often determined within a few seconds to several tens of seconds, and transmissions are delayed due to transmission signal delays. Delays in bills are fatal. Therefore, the auction system 10 according to the present embodiment can be very effectively applied to a so-called business “toe” business auction such as the used car auction described above.
  • this embodiment is also an auction system in which a plurality of bidders present bid prices for a presented product, and a person who presents the highest bid price makes a bid for the product and purchases it. .
  • FIG. 4 is a system configuration diagram of the auction system according to the present embodiment.
  • the auction system 20 according to the present embodiment includes an auction device 22 and a connection device 24.
  • the auction device 22 presents the merchandise to be auctioned to auction participants, and accepts bids from a plurality of participants to perform an auction. More specifically, a plurality of input terminals 100 are connected to the auction device 22 via a dedicated line, and one or more input terminals 100 are connected via the connection device 24 and the network 102. Terminal 104 is connected. A plurality of participants can bid on the auction apparatus 22 using the input terminal 100 or the input terminal 104.
  • the input terminal 104 has the same configuration and functions as the input terminal 100.
  • the connection device 24 connects the auction device 22 and the input terminal 104. More specifically, the connection device 24 is based on the bid price input to the input terminal 104 and the delay time of the signal transmission from the input terminal 104 to the auction device 22, and the connection device 2
  • the bidding price for 2 is determined, and the auction device 22 is bid at the bidding price.
  • the connection device 24 is determined based on the delay time of signal transmission from the input terminal 104 to the auction device 22 with respect to the bid price input to the input terminal 104.
  • the bidding price for the auction device 22 is determined by adding the fixed amount.
  • the specific method for determining the bid price is the same as that described in the first embodiment.
  • connection device 24 is connected to the auction device 22 based on the bid price of the bidder who is winning in the auction device 22 and the delay time of signal transmission from the auction device 22 to the input terminal 104.
  • a bid price to be presented to a participant using the input terminal 104 as a bid price of a winning bidder is determined, and the bid price is notified to the input terminal 104.
  • the connection device 24 is based on the delay time of the signal transmission from the uction device 22 to the input terminal 104 with respect to the bid price of the bidder winning in the auction device 22.
  • the above offer price is determined by adding the determined fixed amount.
  • the specific method of determining the offer price is the same as that described in the first embodiment.
  • the auction device 22 that receives the bid from the connection device 24 includes a bidder who directly bids on the auction device 22 from the input terminal 100 and a connection device 24 that functions as a bidder. An auction is held in between, and among the bidders including the connection device 24, the bidder who has won the auction in the auction device 22 is determined as the successful bidder.
  • the auction system 20 is determined based on the delay time of signal transmission from the input terminal 104 to the auction apparatus 22 with respect to the bid price input to the input terminal 104.
  • the suggested price is determined by adding a fixed amount determined based on the signal transmission delay time up to 4. Therefore, the influence of the delay time of the signal transmission on the auction can be reduced. As a result, an auction system that is easy to use for remote participants will be realized.
  • the competitive bidding system is an auction system in which a plurality of participants present a bid price for a presented product, and a person who presents the highest bid price makes a bid for the product and purchases it.
  • the competitive bidding system of the invention is a so-called reverse auction in which multiple participants submit bid prices for a specific product offered by a buyer, and the seller who offers the lowest bid acquires the right to sell the product. It can also be applied to systems.
  • the auction system 10 uses the bid price of the bidder who has won the bid in the sub-option device 14 to calculate the signal transmission from the sub-option device 14 to the main auction device 12.
  • the bidding price for the main auction device 12 is determined.
  • the offer price to be presented to the participants of the sub auction device 14 is determined.
  • the auction system 20 includes an input terminal By subtracting a fixed amount determined based on the delay time of signal transmission from the input terminal 104 to the auction device 22 from the bid price input to 104, the bid for the The price is determined, and a certain amount determined based on the delay time of signal transmission from the auction device 22 to the input terminal 104 is determined from the bid price of the bidder who is winning in the auction device 22.
  • the above offer price is determined by the reduction.
  • the present invention can be used for competitive bidding such as auctions and reverse auctions.

Abstract

An auction system (10) has a main auction device (12) and a sub-auction device (14) connected to the main auction device (12) through a connector (16). The connector (16) determines a bidding price for the main auction device (12) based on the bidding price of the highest bidder of the sub-auction device (14) and bids the determined bidding price in the main auction device (12). The connector (16) further determines a presentation price to be presented to the bidders of the sub-auction device (14) as the bidding price of the highest bidder of the main auction device (12) based on the bidding price of the highest bidder of the main auction device (12) and notifies the sub-auction device (14) of the presentation price.

Description

明糸田書  Akitoda
競争入札システム、 競争入札装置、 接続装置及び競争入札方法 技術分野 Competitive bidding system, competitive bidding device, connecting device, and competitive bidding method
本発明は、 競争入札システム、 競争入札装置、 複数の競争入札装置間あるいは 競争入札装置と入力端末との間を接続する接続装置、 及び、 競争入札方法に関す るものである。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a competitive bidding system, a competitive bidding device, a connecting device for connecting a plurality of competitive bidding devices or between a competitive bidding device and an input terminal, and a competitive bidding method. Background art
競争入札によって商品を販売する手法は古くから知られており、 複数の参加者 に入札価格を入力させ、 当該入札価格に基づいて競争入札を行う競争入札システ ムも知られている。 例えば、 特開平 1 1—3 2 8 2 7 1号公報には、 オークショ ン会場内に設けられたオークション装置と、 オークション会場外に設けられた入 力端末とを通信回線によって接続し、 オークション会場外からもオークションに 参加することを可能としたオークションシステムが開示されている。 発明の開示  The method of selling products by competitive bidding has been known for a long time, and there is also known a competitive bidding system in which a plurality of participants enter a bid price and make a competitive bid based on the bid price. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 11-3 282 771 discloses that an auction device provided in an auction site and an input terminal provided outside the auction site are connected by a communication line. An auction system that enables participation in auctions from outside is disclosed. Disclosure of the invention
しかし、 上記従来のオークションシステムは、 オークション会場外からオーク シヨンに参加する参加者それぞれからの入札をオークション会場内に設けられた 1つのオークション装置によって処理しているため、 参加者の増大とともに当該 オークション装置の処理負担が極端に増大してしまう点、 中古車オークションな どのように素早い応札によつて瞬時に落札価格が決定してしまう場合は、 信号伝 送の遅延時間の影響によって遠隔地からオークションに参加する入札者が不利に なる点など、 問題点が多かった。 そこで本発明は、 上記問題点を少なく し、 利用 しゃすい競争入札システム、 競争入札装置、 複数の競争入札装置間あるいは競争 入札装置と入力端末との間を接続する接続装置を提供することを課題とする。 上記課題を解決するために、 本発明の接続装置は、 複数の参加者からの入札を 受け付けて競争入札を行う第 1及び第 2の競争入札装置を接続する接続装置であ つて、 上記第 2の競争入札装置において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格に基づ いて上記第 1の競争入札装置に対する入札価格を決定し、 当該入札価格で上記第 1の競争入札装置に入札するとともに、 上記第 1の競争入札装置において競り勝 つている入札者の入札価格に基づいて、 上記第 1の競争入札装置において競り勝 つている入札者の入札価格として上記第 2の競争入札装置への参加者に提示する ための提示価格を決定し、 当該提示価格を上記第 2の競争入札装置に対して通知 することを特徴としている。 However, the conventional auction system described above processes bids from each participant who participates in the auction from outside the auction site using a single auction device provided in the auction site. If the processing load on the equipment becomes extremely large, and if the successful bid price is determined instantaneously by a quick bidding such as in a used car auction, the auction may be performed from a remote location due to the delay time of signal transmission. There were many problems, such as the disadvantage that bidders participating in the project were disadvantaged. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a connection system that reduces the above-mentioned problems and uses a competitive competitive bidding system, a competitive bidding device, and a plurality of competitive bidding devices or between a competitive bidding device and an input terminal. And In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a connection device of the present invention is a connection device that connects first and second competitive bidding devices that receive bids from a plurality of participants and performs competitive bidding. The bid price for the first competitive bidding device is determined based on the bid price of the bidder who has won the bid in the competitive bidding device, and the first competitive bidding device is bid at the bid price. Based on the bid price of the bidder who is winning in the competitive bidding device of the above, as the bid price of the bidder winning in the first competitive bidding device, and presenting the bid price to the participants in the second competitive bidding device. The second feature is that the offer price is determined for the second competitive bidding device.
第 2の競争入札装置に対するすべての入札者をそのまま第 1の競争入札装置に 入札させるのではなく、 第 2の競争入札装置において競り勝つている入札者のみ を第 1の競争入札装置に入札させることで、 第 1の競争入札装置の処理負担をさ ほど増大させずに、 第 1の競争入札装置によって行われる競争入札において多数 の参加者からの入札を受け付けることができる。 その結果、 多数の参加者にとつ て利用しゃすい競争入札システムを構成することが可能となる。  Instead of having all bidders for the second competitive bidding device bid directly to the first competitive bidding device, only the bidders who have won the second competitive bidding device being bid on the first competitive bidding device. Thus, it is possible to accept bids from a large number of participants in the competitive bidding performed by the first competitive bidding device without significantly increasing the processing load of the first competitive bidding device. As a result, a competitive bidding system that can be used for a large number of participants can be constructed.
また、 本発明の接続装置においては、 上記第 2の競争入札装置から上記第 1の 競争入札装置までの信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて、 上記第 1の競争入札装置に 対する入札価格を決定し、 上記第 1の競争入札装置から上記第 2の競争入札装置 までの信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて、 上記提示価格を決定することを特徴とし てもよい。  Further, in the connection device of the present invention, a bid price for the first competitive bidding device is determined based on a delay time of signal transmission from the second competitive bidding device to the first competitive bidding device. The present invention may be characterized in that the offered price is determined based on a delay time of signal transmission from the first competitive bidding device to the second competitive bidding device.
信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて第 1の競争入札装置に対する入札価格を決定し、 また、 信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて上記提示価格を決定することで、 当該信号 伝送の遅延時間の影響を低減することができる。 その結果、 遠隔地からの多数の 入札者にとって利用しやすい競争入札システムを構成することが可能となる。 また、 本発明の競争入札システムは、 複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて競 争入札を行う第 1の競争入札装置と、 複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて競争 入札を行う第 2の競争入札装置と、 上記第 1の競争入札装置と上記第 2の競争入 札装置とを接続する接続装置とを備え、 上記接続装置は、 上述のいずれかの接続 装置であり、 上記第 1の競争入札装置は、 上記接続装置を含む入札者の中から上 記第 1の競争入札装置において競り勝った入札者を落札者とし、 上記第 2の競争 入札装置は、 上記第 1の競争入札装置において上記接続装置が落札者となった場 合に、 上記第 2の競争入札装置において競り勝った入札者を落札者とすることを 特徴としている。 Determine the bidding price for the first competitive bidding device based on the signal transmission delay time, and determine the offer price based on the signal transmission delay time to reduce the effect of the signal transmission delay time can do. As a result, it is possible to construct a competitive bidding system that can be used by many bidders from remote locations. Further, the competitive bidding system of the present invention includes a first competitive bidding device that receives bids from a plurality of participants and performs a competitive bid, and a competitive bid system that receives bids from a plurality of participants. A second competitive bidding device for making a bid, and a connecting device for connecting the first competitive bidding device and the second competitive bidding device, wherein the connecting device is any one of the connecting devices described above. Yes, the first competitive bidding device is the bidder who wins the first competitive bidding device from among the bidders including the connection device, and the second competitive bidding device is the second competitive bidding device. In the first competitive bidding device, when the connection device becomes a successful bidder, the bidder who wins the second competitive bidding device is the successful bidder.
上述のいずれかの接続装置を用いて第 1の競争入札装置と第 2の競争入札装置 とを接続することで、 多数の参加者、 あるいは、 遠隔地からの多数の参加者にと つて利用しやすい競争入札システムが実現する。  By connecting the first competitive bidding device and the second competitive bidding device using one of the connection devices described above, it can be used for a large number of participants or a large number of participants from remote locations. An easy competitive bidding system is realized.
また、 本発明の接続装置は、 複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて競争入札を 行う競争入札装置と上記参加者の入力端末とを接続する接続装置であって、 上記 入力端末に入力された入札価格と上記入力端末から上記競争入札装置までの信号 伝送の遅延時間とに基づいて上記競争入札装置に対する入札価格を決定し、 当該 入札価格で上記競争入札装置に入札するとともに、 上記競争入札装置において競 り勝っている入札者の入札価格と上記競争入札装置から上記入力端末までの信号 伝送の遅延時間とに基づいて、 上記競争入札装置において競り勝つている入札者 の入札価格として上記入力端末を用いる参加者に提示するための提示価格を決定 し、 当該提示価格を上記入力端末に対して通知することを特徴としている。 入力端末に入力された入札価格と信号伝送の遅延時間とに基づいて競争入札装 置に対する入札価格を決定し、 また、 競争入札装置において競り勝つている入札 者の入札価格と上記競争入札装置から上記入力端末までの信号伝送の遅延時間と に基づいて上記提示価格を決定することで、 当該信号伝送の遅延時間の影響を低 減することができる。 その結果、 遠隔地からの参加者にとって利用しやすい競争 入札システムを構成することが可能となる。  The connection device of the present invention is a connection device that connects a competitive bidding device that receives bids from a plurality of participants and performs a competitive bidding and an input terminal of the participant, and is connected to the input terminal. A bid price for the competitive bidding device is determined based on the bid price and a delay time of signal transmission from the input terminal to the competitive bidding device, and the competitive bid device is bid at the bid price. Based on the bid price of the winning bidder in the above and the delay time of the signal transmission from the competitive bidding device to the input terminal, the input terminal is set as the bid price of the bidder winning in the competitive bidding device. It is characterized in that it determines the offer price to be presented to the participant to be used, and notifies the input terminal of the offer price. The bidding price for the competitive bidding device is determined based on the bidding price input to the input terminal and the delay time of signal transmission. By determining the offer price based on the delay time of signal transmission to the input terminal and, the effect of the delay time of the signal transmission can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to construct a competitive bidding system that is easy to use for remote participants.
また、 本発明の競争入札システムは、 複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて競 争入札を行う競争入札装置と、 上記競争入札装置と上記参加者の入力端末とを接 続する接続装置とを備え、 当該接続装置は、 上述の接続装置であることを特徴と している。 In addition, the competitive bidding system of the present invention accepts bids from a plurality of participants and A competitive bidding device for conducting a competitive bidding, and a connecting device for connecting the competitive bidding device to the input terminal of the participant, wherein the connecting device is the above-described connecting device.
上述の接続装置を用いて競争入札装置と入力端末とを接続することで、 遠隔地 からの参加者にとって利用しやすい競争入札システムが実現する。  By connecting the competitive bidding device and the input terminal using the connection device described above, a competitive bidding system that is easy to use for participants from remote locations is realized.
また、 本発明の競争入札方法は、 複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて第 1の 競争入札を開催する第 1の競争入札ステップと、 複数の参加者からの入札を受け 付けて第 2の競争入札を開催する第 2の競争入札ステツプと、 上記第 2の競争入 札において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格に基づいて上記第 1の競争入札に対 する入札価格を決定し、 当該入札価格で上記第 2の競争入札において競り勝って いる入札者を上記第 1の競争入札に入札させる入札ステップと、 上記第 1の競争 入札において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格に基づいて、 上記第 1の競争入札 において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格として上記第 2の競争入札の入札者に 提示するための提示価格を決定し、 当該提示価格を上記第 2の競争入札の参加者 に対して提示する提示ステップと、 上記第 2の競争入札において競り勝って上記 第 1の競争入札に入札した入札者含む入札者の中から上記第 1の競争入札におい て競り勝った入札者を落札者とする落札者決定ステップとを備えたことを特徴と している。  In addition, the competitive bidding method of the present invention includes a first competitive bidding step of receiving a bid from a plurality of participants and holding a first competitive bidding, and a second competitive bidding step of receiving a bid from a plurality of participants. A bid price for the first competitive bidding is determined based on a second competitive bidding step for holding a competitive bidding and a bid price of a bidder winning in the second competitive bidding, and the bid price is determined. A bidding step of bidding the bidder who has won in the second competitive bidding in the first competitive bidding in the first competitive bidding, and based on the bid price of the bidder winning in the first competitive bidding in the first competitive bidding. Determine a bid price to be presented to the bidder of the second competitive bid as the bid price of the bidder winning in the competitive bid, and present the bid price to the participants of the second competitive bid. Indicating step, and determining a successful bidder to select a bidder who has won in the first competitive bidding from among bidders who have won in the second competitive bidding and bid in the first competitive bidding as a successful bidder It is characterized by having steps.
第 2の競争入札に対するすべての入札者をそのまま第 1の競争入札に入札させ るのではなく、 第 2の競争入札において競り勝つている入札者を第 1の競争入札 に入札させることで、 第 1の競争入札を管理する競争入札装置の処理負担をさほ ど増大させずに、 第 1の競争入札において多数の参加者の入札を受け付けること ができる。 その結果、 多数の参加者にとって利用しやすい競争入札方法が実現す る。  Rather than having all bidders for the second competitive bid bid on the first competitive bid, the bidders who are winning in the second competitive bid are bid on the first competitive bid. In the first competitive bidding, the bids of many participants can be accepted without significantly increasing the processing load of the competitive bidding device that manages the competitive bidding. The result is a competitive bidding method that is accessible to many participants.
また、 本発明の競争入札方法においては、 上記入札ステップは、 上記第 2の競 争入札を管理する第 2の競争入札装置から上記第 1の競争入札を管理する第 1の 競争入札装置までの信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて、 上記第 1の競争入札に対す る入札価格を決定し、 上記提示ステップは、 上記第 1の競争入札装置から上記第 2の競争入札装置までの信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて、 上記提示価格を決定す ることを特徴としてもよい。 Further, in the competitive bidding method of the present invention, the bidding step includes a first competitive bidding device that manages the first competitive bidding from a second competitive bidding device that manages the second competitive bidding. The bidding price for the first competitive bidding is determined based on the delay time of signal transmission to the competitive bidding device, and the presenting step includes the steps from the first competitive bidding device to the second competitive bidding device. The above-mentioned offer price may be determined based on the signal transmission delay time.
信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて第 1の競争入札に対する入札価格を決定し、 ま た、 信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて上記提示価格を決定することで、 当該信号伝 送の遅延時間の影響を低減することができる。 その結果、 遠隔地からの多数の参 加者にとって利用しゃすい競争入札方法が実現する。  The bid price for the first competitive bidding is determined based on the delay time of the signal transmission, and the above-mentioned offer price is determined based on the delay time of the signal transmission, so that the influence of the delay time of the signal transmission is determined. Can be reduced. As a result, a competitive bidding method that can be used by many participants from remote locations will be realized.
また、 本発明の競争入札方法は、 複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて競争入 札を行う競争入札ステップと、 参加者の入力端末に入力された入札価格と上記入 力端末から上記競争入札を管理する競争入札装置までの信号伝送の遅延時間とに 基づいて上記競争入札に対する入札価格を決定し、 当該入札価格で上記競争入札 に入札する入札ステップと、 上記競争入札において競り勝つている入札者の入札 価格と上記競争入札装置から上記入力端末までの信号伝送の遅延時間とに基づい て、 上記競争入札において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格として上記入力端末 を用いる入札者に提示するための提示価格を決定し、 当該提示価格を上記参加者 に提示する提示ステップとを備えたことを特徴としている。  In addition, the competitive bidding method of the present invention includes a competitive bidding step of receiving bids from a plurality of participants and placing a bid on the bid, and a bid price input to an input terminal of the participant and the competitive bidding from the input terminal. A bidding step of determining a bidding price for the competitive bidding based on a delay time of signal transmission to a competitive bidding device for managing the bidding, and bidding on the competitive bidding at the bidding price; and a bidder winning in the competitive bidding. For the bidder using the input terminal as the bid price of the bidder winning in the competitive bidding based on the bid price of the bidder and the delay time of the signal transmission from the competitive bidding device to the input terminal. A step of deciding a price and presenting the offered price to the participant.
入力端末に入力された入札価格と信号伝送の遅延時間とに基づいて競争入札に 対する入札価格を決定し、 また、 上記競争入札において競り勝つている入札者の 入札価格と上記競争入札装置から上記入力端末までの信号伝送の遅延時間とに基 づいて上記提示価格を決定することで、 当該信号伝送の遅延時間の影響を低減す ることができる。 その結果、 遠隔地からの参加者にとって利用しやすい競争入札 方法が実現する。 図面の簡単な説明  A bid price for a competitive bid is determined based on the bid price input to the input terminal and the delay time of signal transmission, and a bid price of a bidder who is winning in the competitive bid and the input from the competitive bidding device are determined. By determining the offer price based on the signal transmission delay time to the terminal, the influence of the signal transmission delay time can be reduced. As a result, a competitive bidding method that can be used by remote participants is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 本発明の第 1の実施形態にかかるォ一クショ 成図である。 FIG. 1 shows an operation according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
図 2は、 オークションシステムにおける処理の流れ及びデータの流れを示す図 である。  FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a processing flow and a data flow in the auction system.
図 3は、 入札装置の構成図である。  Figure 3 is a configuration diagram of the bidding device.
図 4は、 本発明の第 2の実施形態にかかるオークションシステムのシステム構 成図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 4 is a system configuration diagram of an auction system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明の競争入札システムの実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。尚、 本発明の接続装置、 競争入札装置は、 当該競争入札システムに含まれる。 また、 本発明の競争入札方法についても併せて説明する。 尚、 下記複数の実施形態にお いて、 同一の構成要素には同一の番号を付し、 重複する説明は省略する。  An embodiment of a competitive bidding system of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The connection device and the competitive bidding device of the present invention are included in the competitive bidding system. Also, the competitive bidding method of the present invention will be described. In the following embodiments, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.
( 1 ) 第 1の実施形態  (1) First embodiment
本発明の競争入札システムの第 1の実施形態について、 図面を参照して説明す る。 本実施形態は、 提示された商品について複数の入札者が入札価格を提示し、 最高入札価格を提示した人が商品を落札して購入するオークションシステムであ る。 まず、 本実施形態にかかるオークションシステムの構成について説明する。 図 1は、 本実施形態にかかるオークションシステムのシステム構成図であり、 図 2は、 本実施形態にかかるォ一クシヨンシステムにおける処理の流れ及びデ一 夕の流れを示す図である。 尚、 図 2においては、 理解を容易にする観点から、 連 続的に行われるオークション処理を時分割して示している。 また、 図 2は、 サブ オークション装置 1 4と接続装置 1 6との間の距離が比較的短く (例えば数 k m 程度)、 接続装置 1 6とメインオークション装置 1 2との間の距離が極めて長い (例えば、 数万 k m程度) 場合の例である。  A first embodiment of the competitive bidding system of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. This embodiment is an auction system in which a plurality of bidders present a bid price for a presented product, and a person who presents the highest bid price makes a bid for the product and purchases it. First, the configuration of the auction system according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of an auction system according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a processing flow and a data flow in the option system according to the present embodiment. In FIG. 2, continuous auction processing is shown in a time-sharing manner in order to facilitate understanding. Figure 2 shows that the distance between the sub auction device 14 and the connection device 16 is relatively short (for example, about several kilometers), and the distance between the connection device 16 and the main auction device 12 is extremely long. (For example, about tens of thousands of km).
本実施形態にかかるオークションシステム 1 0は、 メインオークション装置 1 The auction system 10 according to the present embodiment includes a main auction device 1
2 (第 1の競争入札装置) とサブオークション装置 1 4 (第 2の競争入札装置) と接続装置 1 6とを備えて構成される。 以下、 各構成要素について詳細に説明す る。 2 (first competitive bidding device) and sub-auction device 1 4 (second competitive bidding device) And a connection device 16. Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.
メインオークション装置 1 2は、 オークションの対象となる商品をオークショ ンの参加者に対して提示するとともに、 複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けてォ 一クシヨン (競争入札) を行う。 より詳細には、 メインオークション装置 1 2は、 複数の参加者それぞれについて設けられた入力端末 1 0 0と専用回線によって接 続されており、 複数の参加者それぞれは、 入力端末 1 0 0を用いてメインオーク シヨン装置 1 2に対して入札を行うことができるようになつている。  The main auction device 12 presents the products to be auctioned to the auction participants, and accepts bids from a plurality of participants to perform auction (competitive bidding). More specifically, the main auction apparatus 12 is connected to an input terminal 100 provided for each of a plurality of participants by a dedicated line, and each of the plurality of participants uses the input terminal 100 Thus, a bid can be made on the main oak device 12.
入力端末 1 0 0は、 図 3に示すように、 キーボード 1 0 2とディスプレイ 1 0 4とポススィッチ 1 0 6とを備えている。 メインオークション装置 1 2は、 ォー クシヨンが始まる前に、 オークションの対象となる商品の情報(映像を含む) を、 衛星回線を用いて入力端末 1 0 0に配信し、 当該商品の情報は、 入力端末 1 0 0 のディスプレイ 1 0 4に表示される。 すなわち、 参加者は、 オークションが始ま る前に、 キーボード 1◦ 2を操作することによって、 オークションの対象となる 商品をディスプレイ 1 0 4に表示させ、 当該商品の下見を行うことができる。 オークションの開始後、 参加者は、 ポススイッチ 1 0 6に設けられた応札ボ夕 ン 1 0 6 aを押すことで、 メインオークション装置 1 2に対する入札を行うこと ができるようになつている。 すなわち、 オークションの開始後は、 メインオーク シヨン装置 1 2において現在の競り勝つている入札者の入札価格 (以下、 競り勝 ち価格という) せ、 上記専用回線を通じて、 メインオークション装置 1 2から入 力端末 1 0 0に対して伝送され、 ディスプレイ 1 0 4に表示される。 これに対し て参加者は、 上記応札ボタン 1 0 6 aを押すことで、 ディスプレイ 1 0 4に表示 された競り勝ち価格に応札単位価格を上乗せした入札価格で入札を行うことがで きる。 例えば、 競り勝ち価格が 1 0 0万円で、 応札単位価格が 3 0 0 0円である 場合、 いずれかの参加者によって応札ボタン 1 0 6 aが押されるたびに、 メイン オークション装置 1 2における競り勝ち価格が 3 0 0 0円ずつ競りあがっていく ことになる。 ここで、 メインオークション装置 1 2は、 極めて短い周期 (例えば 1 0 0 m s ) で各入力端末 1 0 0からの入札を検知しているため、 オークション 開始直後は、 競り勝ち価格が高速にせり上がっていく。 また、 メインオークショ ン装置 1 2は、 一定時間いずれの参加者からの入札が無い状態が継続した時点、 あるいは、 出品者の希望価格まで入札価格がせり上がった時点で、 最終的な競り 勝ち価格を入札した入札者を落札者として決定する。 かかる仕組みにより、 中古 車のオークションの場合などは、 オークションの開始から落札者の決定まで、 数 十秒しかかからない場合もある。 As shown in FIG. 3, the input terminal 100 includes a keyboard 102, a display 104, and a post switch 106. Before the auction starts, the main auction device 12 distributes information (including video) of the product to be auctioned to the input terminal 100 using a satellite line, and the information of the product is It is displayed on the display 104 of the input terminal 100. In other words, the participant can operate the keyboard 1 2 before the auction starts to display the product to be auctioned on the display 104 and preview the product. After the auction starts, participants can bid on the main auction device 12 by pressing the bidding button 106a provided on the POS switch 106. That is, after the auction starts, the bid price of the bidder who is currently winning in the main auction device 12 (hereinafter referred to as the bid price) is input from the main auction device 12 through the dedicated line. Transmitted to 100 and displayed on display 104. On the other hand, by pressing the bid button 106a, the participant can bid at a bid price obtained by adding a bid unit price to the bid price displayed on the display 104. For example, if the bidding price is 100,000 yen and the bidding unit price is 300,000 yen, every time any one of the participants presses the bidding button 106a, the bidding on the main auction device 12 is performed. The price is auctioned by 30.0 yen Will be. Here, since the main auction device 12 detects a bid from each input terminal 100 at an extremely short period (for example, 100 ms), immediately after the start of the auction, the winning price rises rapidly. Go. In addition, the main auction device 12 determines the final bid price when the bid has not been received from any participant for a certain period of time or when the bid price has risen to the seller's desired price. The bidder who bid is determined as the successful bidder. With such a mechanism, in the case of a used car auction, it may take only tens of seconds from the start of the auction to the determination of the winning bidder.
また、 メインオークション装置 1 2は、 接続装置 1 6を介して、 サブオークシ ヨン装置 1 4において競り勝つている入札者からの入札を受け付けるが、 詳細は 後述する。  Further, the main auction device 12 accepts a bid from a bidder who has won in the sub auction device 14 via the connection device 16, the details of which will be described later.
サブオークション装置 1 4も、 メインオークション装置 1 2と同様に、 オーク シヨンの対象となる商品をオークションの参加者に対して提示するとともに、 複 数の参加者からの入札を受け付けてオークションを行う。 より詳細には、 サブォ —クシヨン装置 1 4は、 複数の参加者それぞれについて設けられた入力端末 1 0 0と専用回線によって接続されており、 複数の参加者それぞれは、 入力端末 1 0 0を用いてサブオークション装置 1 2に対して入札を行うことができるようにな つている。  Similar to the main auction device 12, the sub auction device 14 presents the merchandise to be auctioned to the auction participants and accepts bids from a plurality of participants to conduct the auction. More specifically, the sub-function device 14 is connected to an input terminal 100 provided for each of a plurality of participants by a dedicated line, and each of the plurality of participants uses the input terminal 100. Thus, a bid can be made for the sub auction device 12.
ここで、 サブオークション装置 1 2は、 接続装置 1 6を介して、 当該サブォ一 クシヨン装置 1 2において競り勝つている入札者をメインオークション装置 1 4 に入札者として参加させるが、 詳細は後述する。  Here, the sub-auction device 12 causes the bidder who has won the bid in the sub-option device 12 to participate in the main auction device 14 as a bidder via the connection device 16, which will be described in detail later.
接続装置 1 6は、 メインオークション装置 1 2とサブオークション装置 1 4と を接続する。 より詳細には、 接続装置 1 6は、 サブオークション装置 1 4におい て競り勝つている入札者の入札価格に基づいてメインオークション装置 1 2に対 する入札価格を決定し、当該入札価格でメインオークション装置 1 2に入札する。 ここで、 特に、 接続装置 1 6は、 サブオークション装置 1 4において競り勝って いる入札者の入札価格に対して、 サブオークション装置 1 4からメインオークシ ヨン装置 1 2までの信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて決定される一定額を加えるこ とにより、 メインオークション装置 1 2に対する入札価格を決定する。 より具体 的には、 メインオークション装置 1 2が複数の入力端末 1 0 0からの入札 (ポス スイッチ 1 0 6の応札ボタン 1 0 6 aの押下) を検知する周期を 1 0 0 m s、 サ ブオークション装置 1 4からメインオークション装置 1 2までの往復の信号伝送 の遅延時間が 3 0 0 m s , メインオークション装置 1 2における応札単位価格が 3 0 0 0円である場合、 サブオークション装置 1 4への入札者が、 サブォ一クシ ヨン装置 1 4へ入札してから当該サブオークション装置 1 4で競り勝ってメイン オークション装置 1 2に入札するまでに、 メインオークション装置 1 2において は競り勝ち価格が最大 3 0 0 0円 X 3回、 すなわち、 9 0 0 0円せり上がる可能 性があり、 応札が高頻度で行われているときは、 サブオークション装置 1 4の参 加者がメインオークション装置 1 2の参加者と対等に戦うのは困難である。 そこ で、 接続装置 1 6は、 サブオークション装置 1 4において競り勝つている入札者 の入札価格に対して、 信号伝送の遅延時間内におけるメインオークション装置 1 2の競り勝ち価格の最大上昇額である上記 9 0 0 0円を加えることによってメイ ンオークション装置 1 2に対する入札価格を決定し、 当該入札価格でメインォー クシヨン装置 1 2に入札を行う。 The connection device 16 connects the main auction device 12 and the sub auction device 14. More specifically, the connection device 16 determines the bid price for the main auction device 12 based on the bid price of the bidder who is winning in the sub auction device 14, and uses the bid price to determine the main auction device. Bid on 1 2 Here, in particular, the connection device 16 wins the sub auction device 14 By adding a fixed amount determined based on the delay time of signal transmission from the sub auction device 14 to the main auction device 12 to the bid price of the existing bidder, the bid for the main auction device 12 is added. Determine the price. More specifically, the period at which the main auction device 12 detects bids from a plurality of input terminals 100 (pressing the bidding button 106a of the POS switch 106) is set to 100 ms, If the delay time of the round-trip signal transmission from the auction device 14 to the main auction device 12 is 300 ms, and the bidding unit price of the main auction device 12 is 300 yen, go to the sub auction device 14 The maximum bid price of the main auction device 1 2 is up to 30% after the bidder of the sub auction device 14 bids on the sub auction device 14 and bids on the main auction device 12. 0 yen X 3 times, that is, there is a possibility of rising 900 yen, and when bidding is performed frequently, the participants of the sub auction device 14 It is difficult to fight in person and equal. Here, the connection device 16 is the maximum increase in the auction price of the main auction device 12 within the delay time of the signal transmission with respect to the bid price of the bidder winning in the sub-auction device 14. The bid price for the main auction device 12 is determined by adding 0 0 yen, and a bid is made to the main auction device 12 at the bid price.
また、 接続装置 1 6は、 メインオークション装置 1 2において競り勝つている 入札者の入札価格に基づいて、 メインオークション装置 1 2において競り勝って いる入札者の入札価格としてサブオークション装置 1 4への参加者に提示するた めの提示価格を決定し、 当該提示価格をサブオークション装置 1 4に対して通知 する。 ここで、 特に、 接続装置 1 6は、 メインオークション装置 1 2において競 り勝っている入札者の入札価格に対して、 メインオークション装置 1 2からサブ オークション装置 1 4までの信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて決定される一定額を 加えることにより、 上記提示価格を決定する。 より具体的には、 メインォ一クシ ヨン装置 1 2が複数の入力端末 1 0 0からの入札を検知する周期を 1 0 0 m s、 メインオークション装置 1 4からサブオークション装置 1 4までの往復の信号伝 送の遅延時間が 3 0 0 m s , メインオークション装置 1 2における応札単位価格 が 3 0 0 0円であるときは、 メインオークション装置 1 2における競り勝ち価格 がサブオークション装置 1 4の参加者の入力端末 1 0 0のディスプレイ 1 0 4に 提示される時点では、 メインオークション装置 1 2における競り勝ち価格が最大 3 0 0 0円 x 3回、 すなわち、 9 0 0 0円せり上がっている可能性がある。 従つ て、 この場合は、 同じ時刻であってもサブオークション装置 1 4の参加者がメイ ンォ一クシヨン装置 1 2の参加者よりも 9 0 0 0円安い競り勝ち価格の提示を受 けることになり、 応札が高頻度で行われているときは、 サブオークション装置 1 4の参加者がメインオークション装置 1 2の参加者と対等に戦うのは困難である。 そこで、 接続装置 1 6は、 メインオークション装置 1 2において競り勝つている 入札者の入札価格に対して、 信号伝送の遅延時間内におけるメインオークション 装置 1 2の競り勝ち価格の最大上昇額である上記 9 0 0 0円を加えることによつ てサブオークション装置 1 4の参加者に提示する提示価格を決定し、 当該提示価 格をサブオークション装置 1 4に対して通知する。 In addition, the connecting device 16 determines the bid price of the bidder winning in the main auction device 12 based on the bid price of the bidder winning in the main auction device 12, The auction price to be provided to the auction is determined, and the offered price is notified to the sub auction apparatus 14. Here, in particular, the connection device 16 sets the delay time of the signal transmission from the main auction device 12 to the sub auction device 14 to the bid price of the bidder winning in the main auction device 12. The above-mentioned offer price is determined by adding a certain amount determined based on this. More specifically, The cycle at which the Yong device 12 detects bids from a plurality of input terminals 100 is 100 ms, and the delay time of the round trip signal transmission from the main auction device 14 to the sub auction device 14 is 300 ms, when the bidding unit price in the main auction apparatus 1 2 is 300000 yen, the winning price in the main auction apparatus 1 2 is the input terminal 100 of the participant of the sub auction apparatus 1 4 4 At the time of presentation, there is a possibility that the winning price in the main auction apparatus 12 is up to 300000 yen x 3 times, that is, 90000 yen. Therefore, in this case, even at the same time, the participant of the sub-auction apparatus 14 receives the bid price of 900 yen less than the participant of the main-action apparatus 12. That is, when bidding is frequently performed, it is difficult for the participants of the sub auction apparatus 14 to compete with the participants of the main auction apparatus 12 on an equal basis. Therefore, the connecting device 16 is the above-mentioned 90 which is the maximum increase in the winning price of the main auction device 12 within the signal transmission delay time with respect to the bid price of the bidder winning in the main auction device 12. The offer price to be presented to the participants of the sub auction apparatus 14 is determined by adding 0 yen, and the offer price is notified to the sub auction apparatus 14.
接続装置 1 6からの上記入札を受け付けるメインオークション装置 1 2は、 メ ィンオークション装置 1 2に対して入力端末 1 0 0から直接入札を行う入札者と、 入札者として機能する接続装置 1 6とのあいだでオークションを行い、 当該接続 装置 1 6を含む入札者の中から、 メインオークション装置 1 2において競り勝つ た入札者を落札者と決定する。  The main auction device 12 that receives the bid from the connection device 16 includes a bidder who directly bids on the main auction device 12 from the input terminal 100 and a connection device 16 that functions as a bidder. An auction is conducted between the two and the bidder including the connection device 16 is determined to be the successful bidder by winning the bid in the main auction device 12.
ここで、 メインオークション装置 1 2において上記接続装置 1 6が落札者とな つた場合、 メインオークション装置 1 2は接続装置 1 6を介してサブオークショ ン装置 1 4にその旨を通知する。 この通知を受けて、 サブオークション装置 1 4 は、 当該サブオークション装置 1 4において競り勝った入札者を落札者と決定す る。 続いて、 本実施形態にかかるオークションシステムの作用及び効果について説 明する。 本実施形態にかかるオークションシステム 1 0は、 サブオークション装 置 1 4に対するすべての入札者をそのままメインオークション装置 1 2に入札さ せるのではなく、 サブオークション装置において競り勝つている入札者のみをメ インオークション装置 1 2に入札させている。 従って、 メインオークション装置 1 2の処理負担をさほど増大させずに、 メインオークション装置 1 2によって行 われる競争入札において多数の参加者からの入札を受け付けることができる。 そ の結果、 多数の参加者にとって利用しゃすいオークションシステムが実現する。 例えば、 1 0 0 0人の参加者の入札を処理する能力を有するメインオークション 装置 1 2と、 同じく 1 0 0 0人の参加者の入札を処理する能力を有するサブォー クシヨン装置 1 4とを接続してオークションシステム 1 0を構成した場合、 1 0 0 0人の参加者の入札を処理する能力しか有しないメインオークション装置 1 2 において、 直接参加者 9 9 9人とサブオークション装置 1 4からの参加者 1 0 0 0人との合計 1 9 9 9人が参加するオークションを開催することが可能となる。 また、 メインオークション装置 1 2に接続するサブオークション装置 1 4の数を 増やしたり、 サブオークション装置 1 4を階層的に接続することによって、 メイ ンオークション装置 1 2において開催されるオークションへの参加者を理論的に は無制限に増やすことが可能となる。 Here, when the connection device 16 becomes a successful bidder in the main auction device 12, the main auction device 12 notifies the sub auction device 14 via the connection device 16 to that effect. Upon receiving this notification, the sub-auction device 14 determines the bidder who has won the bid in the sub-auction device 14 as the successful bidder. Next, the operation and effect of the auction system according to the present embodiment will be described. The auction system 10 according to the present embodiment does not make all the bidders for the sub auction device 14 bid to the main auction device 12 as it is, but only the bidder who has won the sub auction device 14 in the main auction device. Auction equipment 1 and 2 are bidding. Therefore, it is possible to accept bids from many participants in the competitive bidding performed by the main auction apparatus 12 without significantly increasing the processing load of the main auction apparatus 12. As a result, an auction system that is easy for many participants to use is realized. For example, a main auction device 12 capable of processing bids of 1000 participants and a sub-auction device 14 also capable of processing bids of 1000 participants are connected. When the auction system 10 is configured as such, the main auction device 12 which has only the ability to process the bids of 100 participants can be directly transmitted from the 999 participants and the sub auction device 14. It is possible to hold an auction in which a total of 199 9 participants, including 100,000 participants. In addition, by increasing the number of sub auction devices 14 connected to the main auction device 12 or by connecting the sub auction devices 14 hierarchically, participants in the auction held in the main auction device 12 Can theoretically be increased without limit.
また、 本実施形態にかかるオークションシステム 1 0は、 サブオークション装 置 1 4において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格に対して、 サブオークション装 置 1 4からメインオークション装置 1 2までの信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて決 定される一定額を加えることにより、 メインオークション装置 1 2に対する入札 価格を決定し、 また、 メインオークション装置 1 2において競り勝つている入札 者の入札価格に対して、 メインオークション装置 1 2からサブオークション装置 1 4までの信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて決定される一定額を加えることにより、 サブオークション装置 1 4の参加者に提示する提示価格を決定する。 従って、 当 該信号伝送の遅延時間のオークションへの影響を低減することができる。 その結 果、 遠隔地から参加する参加者にとっても利用しゃすいオークションシステムが 実現する。 ここで、 インターネットを介して行われる一般消費者間のオークショ ンは、 開催期間が数日〜数週間程度のものが多く、 信号伝送の遅延時間が問題と ならない場合がほとんどである。 しかし、 中古車販売業者を相手とする中古車ォ —クシヨンなど、 いわゆるビジネス · トウ ·ビジネスのオークションにおいては、 数秒〜数十秒で落札者が決まってしまう場合も多く、 伝送信号の遅延によって入 札の遅れは致命的となる。 従って、 本実施形態にかかるオークションシステム 1 0は、 上記中古車オークションの様な、 いわゆるビジネス ' トウ ' ビジネスのォ 一クシヨンに極めて効果的に適用できる。 Further, the auction system 10 according to the present embodiment provides a delay in signal transmission from the sub auction device 14 to the main auction device 12 with respect to the bid price of the bidder who is winning in the sub auction device 14. By adding a fixed amount determined based on time, the bidding price for the main auction device 12 is determined, and the bid price of the bidder who is winning in the main auction device 12 is compared with the main auction device 12. By adding a fixed amount determined based on the delay time of signal transmission from 12 to the sub-auction device 14, the offer price to be presented to the participants of the sub-auction device 14 is determined. Therefore, The influence of the delay time of the signal transmission on the auction can be reduced. As a result, an auction system that is easy to use for participants who participate from remote locations will be realized. Here, auctions between general consumers via the Internet are often held for several days to several weeks, and in most cases, the delay time of signal transmission does not matter. However, in so-called business-to-business auctions, such as used car dealerships with used car dealers, the successful bidder is often determined within a few seconds to several tens of seconds, and transmissions are delayed due to transmission signal delays. Delays in bills are fatal. Therefore, the auction system 10 according to the present embodiment can be very effectively applied to a so-called business “toe” business auction such as the used car auction described above.
( 2 ) 第 2の実施形態  (2) Second embodiment
本発明の競争入札システムの第 2の実施形態について、 図面を参照して説明す る。 本実施形態も、 上記第 1の実施形態と同様に、 提示された商品について複数 の入札者が入札価格を提示し、 最高入札価格を提示した人が商品を落札して購入 するオークションシステムである。  A second embodiment of the competitive bidding system of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As in the first embodiment, this embodiment is also an auction system in which a plurality of bidders present bid prices for a presented product, and a person who presents the highest bid price makes a bid for the product and purchases it. .
図 4は、 本実施形態にかかるオークションシステムのシステム構成図である。 本実施形態にかかるオークションシステム 2 0は、 オークション装置 2 2と接続 装置 2 4とを備えて構成される。 以下、 各構成要素について詳細に説明する。 オークション装置 2 2は、 ォ一クシヨンの対象となる商品をオークションの参 加者に対して提示するとともに、 複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けてオークシ ヨンを行う。 より詳細には、 オークション装置 2 2には、 専用回線を介して複数 の入力端末 1 0 0が接続されており、 また、 接続装置 2 4及びネットワーク 1 0 2を介して 1つあるいは複数の入力端末 1 0 4が接続されている。 複数の参加者 それそれは、 入力端末 1 0 0あるいは入力端末 1 0 4を用いてオークション装置 2 2に対して入札を行うことができるようになつている。 尚、 入力端末 1 0 4は 入力端末 1 0 0と同様の構成、 機能を有する。 接続装置 2 4は、 オークション装置 2 2と入力端末 1 0 4とを接続する。 より 詳細には、 接続装置 2 4は、 入力端末 1 0 4に入力された入札価格と入力端末 1 0 4からオークション装置 2 2までの信号伝送の遅延時間とに基づいてォ一クシ ヨン装置 2 2に対する入札価格を決定し、 当該入札価格でオークション装置 2 2 に入札する。 ここで、 特に、 接続装置 2 4は、 入力端末 1 0 4に入力された入札 価格に対して、 入力端末 1 0 4からオークション装置 2 2までの信号伝送の遅延 時間に基づいて決定される一定額を加えることにより、 オークション装置 2 2に 対する入札価格を決定する。 尚、 当該入札価格の具体的な決定方法は、 上記第 1 の実施形態において説明したものと同様である。 FIG. 4 is a system configuration diagram of the auction system according to the present embodiment. The auction system 20 according to the present embodiment includes an auction device 22 and a connection device 24. Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail. The auction device 22 presents the merchandise to be auctioned to auction participants, and accepts bids from a plurality of participants to perform an auction. More specifically, a plurality of input terminals 100 are connected to the auction device 22 via a dedicated line, and one or more input terminals 100 are connected via the connection device 24 and the network 102. Terminal 104 is connected. A plurality of participants can bid on the auction apparatus 22 using the input terminal 100 or the input terminal 104. The input terminal 104 has the same configuration and functions as the input terminal 100. The connection device 24 connects the auction device 22 and the input terminal 104. More specifically, the connection device 24 is based on the bid price input to the input terminal 104 and the delay time of the signal transmission from the input terminal 104 to the auction device 22, and the connection device 2 The bidding price for 2 is determined, and the auction device 22 is bid at the bidding price. Here, in particular, the connection device 24 is determined based on the delay time of signal transmission from the input terminal 104 to the auction device 22 with respect to the bid price input to the input terminal 104. The bidding price for the auction device 22 is determined by adding the fixed amount. The specific method for determining the bid price is the same as that described in the first embodiment.
また、 接続装置 2 4は、 オークション装置 2 2において競り勝つている入札者 の入札価格とオークション装置 2 2から入力端末 1 0 4までの信号伝送の遅延時 間とに基づいて、 オークション装置 2 2において競り勝つている入札者の入札価 格として入力端末 1 0 4を用いる参加者に提示するための提示価格を決定し、 当 該提示価格を入力端末 1 0 4に対して通知する。 ここで、 特に、 接続装置 2 4は、 オークション装置 2 2において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格に対して、 ォー クシヨン装置 2 2から入力端末 1 0 4までの信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて決定 される一定額を加えることにより、 上記提示価格を決定する。 尚、 当該提示価格 の具体的な決定方法は、上記第 1の実施形態において説明したものと同様である。 接続装置 2 4からの上記入札を受け付けるオークション装置 2 2は、 オークシ ヨン装置 2 2に対して入力端末 1 0 0から直接入札を行う入札者と、 入札者とし て機能する接続装置 2 4とのあいだでオークションを行い、 当該接続装置 2 4を 含む入札者の中から、 オークション装置 2 2において競り勝った入札者を落札者 と決定する。  In addition, the connection device 24 is connected to the auction device 22 based on the bid price of the bidder who is winning in the auction device 22 and the delay time of signal transmission from the auction device 22 to the input terminal 104. A bid price to be presented to a participant using the input terminal 104 as a bid price of a winning bidder is determined, and the bid price is notified to the input terminal 104. Here, in particular, the connection device 24 is based on the delay time of the signal transmission from the uction device 22 to the input terminal 104 with respect to the bid price of the bidder winning in the auction device 22. The above offer price is determined by adding the determined fixed amount. The specific method of determining the offer price is the same as that described in the first embodiment. The auction device 22 that receives the bid from the connection device 24 includes a bidder who directly bids on the auction device 22 from the input terminal 100 and a connection device 24 that functions as a bidder. An auction is held in between, and among the bidders including the connection device 24, the bidder who has won the auction in the auction device 22 is determined as the successful bidder.
ここで、 オークション装置 2 2において、 上記接続装置 2 4が落札者となった 場合は、 その旨が入力端末 1 0 4に通知され、 当該入力端末 1 0 4を用いた入札 者が落札者となる。 続いて、 本実施形態にかかるオークションシステムの作用及び効果について説 明する。 本実施形態にかかるオークションシステム 2 0は、 入力端末 1 0 4に入 力された入札価格に対して、 入力端末 1 0 4からオークション装置 2 2までの信 号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて決定される一定額を加えることにより、 オークショ ン装置 2 2に対する入札価格を決定し、 また、 オークション装置 2 2において競 り勝っている入札者の入札価格に対して、 オークション装置 2 2から入力端末 1 0 4までの信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて決定される一定額を加えることにより、 上記提示価格を決定する。 従って、 当該信号伝送の遅延時間のオークションへの 影響を低減することができる。 その結果、 遠隔地から参加する参加者にとっても 利用しゃすいオークションシステムが実現する。 Here, in the auction device 22, if the connection device 24 becomes a successful bidder, the input terminal 104 is notified to that effect, and the bidder using the input terminal 104 becomes the successful bidder. Become. Next, the operation and effect of the auction system according to the present embodiment will be described. The auction system 20 according to the present embodiment is determined based on the delay time of signal transmission from the input terminal 104 to the auction apparatus 22 with respect to the bid price input to the input terminal 104. By adding a certain amount, the bid price for the auction device 22 is determined, and the bid price of the bidder who is winning in the auction device 22 is input from the auction device 22 to the input terminal 10. The suggested price is determined by adding a fixed amount determined based on the signal transmission delay time up to 4. Therefore, the influence of the delay time of the signal transmission on the auction can be reduced. As a result, an auction system that is easy to use for remote participants will be realized.
( 3 ) その他の実施形態  (3) Other embodiments
上記実施形態にかかる競争入札システムは、 提示された商品について複数の参 加者が入札価格を提示し、 最高入札価格を提示した人が商品を落札して購入する オークションシステムであつたが、 本発明の競争入札システムは、 購入希望者が 提示した特定の商品に対して複数の参加者が入札価格を提示し、 最低入札価格を 提示した販売人が商品を販売する権利を獲得するいわゆる逆オークションシステ ムに適用することも可能である。  The competitive bidding system according to the above embodiment is an auction system in which a plurality of participants present a bid price for a presented product, and a person who presents the highest bid price makes a bid for the product and purchases it. The competitive bidding system of the invention is a so-called reverse auction in which multiple participants submit bid prices for a specific product offered by a buyer, and the seller who offers the lowest bid acquires the right to sell the product. It can also be applied to systems.
この場合、 上記第 1の実施形態にかかるオークションシステム 1 0は、 サブォ 一クシヨン装置 1 4において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格から、 サブオーク シヨン装置 1 4からメインオークション装置 1 2までの信号伝送の遅延時間に基 づいて決定される一定額を減ずることにより、 メインオークション装置 1 2に対 する入札価格を決定し、 また、 メインオークション装置 1 2において競り勝って いる入札者の入札価格から、 メインオークション装置 1 2からサブオークション 装置 1 4までの信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて決定される一定額を減ずることに より、 サブオークション装置 1 4の参加者に提示する提示価格を決定する。  In this case, the auction system 10 according to the first embodiment described above uses the bid price of the bidder who has won the bid in the sub-option device 14 to calculate the signal transmission from the sub-option device 14 to the main auction device 12. By reducing the fixed amount determined based on the delay time, the bidding price for the main auction device 12 is determined. By reducing the fixed amount determined based on the delay time of the signal transmission from the device 12 to the sub auction device 14, the offer price to be presented to the participants of the sub auction device 14 is determined.
同様に、 上記第 2の実施形態にかかるオークションシステム 2 0は、 入力端末 1 0 4に入力された入札価格から、 入力端末 1 0 4からオークション装置 2 2ま での信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて決定される一定額を減ずることにより、 ォー クシヨン装置 2 2に対する入札価格を決定し、 また、 オークション装置 2 2にお いて競り勝つている入札者の入札価格から、 オークション装置 2 2から入力端末 1 0 4までの信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて決定される一定額を減ずることによ り、 上記提示価格を決定する。 産業上の利用可能性 Similarly, the auction system 20 according to the second embodiment includes an input terminal By subtracting a fixed amount determined based on the delay time of signal transmission from the input terminal 104 to the auction device 22 from the bid price input to 104, the bid for the The price is determined, and a certain amount determined based on the delay time of signal transmission from the auction device 22 to the input terminal 104 is determined from the bid price of the bidder who is winning in the auction device 22. The above offer price is determined by the reduction. Industrial applicability
本発明は、 オークション、 逆オークションなどの競争入札に利用可能である。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for competitive bidding such as auctions and reverse auctions.

Claims

言青求の範囲 Scope of word blue
1 . 複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて競争入札を行う第 1及び第 2の競争 入札装置を接続する接続装置であって、  1. A connection device that connects first and second competitive bidding devices that receive bids from a plurality of participants and perform competitive bidding,
前記第 2の競争入札装置において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格に基づいて 前記第 1の競争入札装置に対する入札価格を決定し、 当該入札価格で前記第 1の 競争入札装置に入札するとともに、  A bid price for the first competitive bidding device is determined based on a bid price of a bidder winning in the second competitive bidding device, and a bid is given to the first competitive bidding device at the bid price.
前記第 1の競争入札装置において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格に基づいて、 前記第 1の競争入札装置において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格として前記第 2の競争入札装置への参加者に提示するための提示価格を決定し、 当該提示価格 を前記第 2の競争入札装置に対して通知する  Presenting to a participant to the second competitive bidding device as a bid price of a bidder winning in the first competitive bidding device based on a bid price of a bidder winning in the first competitive bidding device; To determine the offer price to be offered and notify the offer price to the second competitive bidding device
ことを特徴とする接続装置。 A connection device, characterized in that:
2 . 前記第 2の競争入札装置から前記第 1の競争入札装置までの信号伝送の遅 延時間に基づいて、 前記第 1の競争入札装置に対する入札価格を決定し、  2. determining a bid price for the first competitive bidding device based on a delay time of signal transmission from the second competitive bidding device to the first competitive bidding device;
前記第 1の競争入札装置から前記第 2の競争入札装置までの信号伝送の遅延時 間に基づいて、 前記提示価格を決定する  Determining the offered price based on a delay time of signal transmission from the first competitive bidding device to the second competitive bidding device;
ことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の接続装置。 2. The connection device according to claim 1, wherein:
3 . 前記第 2の競争入札装置において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格に対し て、 前記第 2の競争入札装置から前記第 1の競争入札装置までの信号伝送の遅延 時間に基づいて決定される一定額を加え、 または、 減ずることによって、 前記第 1の競争入札装置に対する入札価格を決定し、  3. The bid price of the bidder who is winning in the second competitive bidding device is determined based on a delay time of signal transmission from the second competitive bidding device to the first competitive bidding device. Determining a bid price for the first competitive bidding device by adding or subtracting a fixed amount;
前記第 1の競争入札装置において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格に対して、 前記第 1の競争入札装置から前記第 2の競争入札装置までの信号伝送の遅延時間 に基づいて決定される一定額を加え、 または、 減ずることによって、 前記提示価 格を決定する  A fixed amount determined based on a delay time of signal transmission from the first competitive bidding device to the second competitive bidding device with respect to a bid price of a bidder winning in the first competitive bidding device. Determine the offer price by adding or subtracting
ことを特徴とする請求項 2に記載の接続装置。 3. The connection device according to claim 2, wherein:
4 . 複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて競争入札を行う第 1の競争入札装置 と、 4. The first competitive bidding device that accepts bids from multiple participants and performs competitive bidding When,
複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて競争入札を行う第 2の競争入札装置と、 前記第 1の競争入札装置と前記第 2の競争入札装置とを接続する接続装置と を備え、  A second competitive bidding device that receives bids from a plurality of participants and performs competitive bidding; and a connecting device that connects the first competitive bidding device and the second competitive bidding device.
前記接続装置は、 請求項 1に記載の接続装置であり、  The connection device is the connection device according to claim 1,
前記第 1の競争入札装置は、 前記接続装置を含む入札者の中から前記第 1の競 争入札装置において競り勝つた入札者を落札者とし、  The first competitive bidding device, a bidder who has won the first competitive bidding device among the bidders including the connection device is regarded as a successful bidder,
前記第 2の競争入札装置は、 前記第 1の競争入札装置において前記接続装置が 落札者となつた場合に、 前記第 2の競争入札装置において競り勝った入札者を落 札者とする  The second competitive bidding device, when the connection device becomes a successful bidder in the first competitive bidding device, sets a bidder who has won in the second competitive bidding device as a successful bidder.
ことを特徴とする競争入札システム。 A competitive bidding system.
5 . 複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて競争入札を行う第 1の競争入札装置 と、  5. A first competitive bidding device that accepts bids from a plurality of participants and performs competitive bidding;
複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて競争入札を行う第 2の競争入札装置と、 前記第 1の競争入札装置と前記第 2の競争入札装置とを接続する接続装置と を備え、  A second competitive bidding device that receives bids from a plurality of participants and performs competitive bidding; and a connecting device that connects the first competitive bidding device and the second competitive bidding device.
前記接続装置は、 請求項 2に記載の接続装置であり、  The connection device is the connection device according to claim 2,
前記第 1の競争入札装置は、 前記接続装置を含む入札者の中から前記第 1の競 争入札装置において競り勝つた入札者を落札者とし、  The first competitive bidding device, a bidder who has won the first competitive bidding device among the bidders including the connection device is regarded as a successful bidder,
前記第 2の競争入札装置は、 前記第 1の競争入札装置において前記接続装置が 落札者となった場合に、 前記第 2の競争入札装置において競り勝った入札者を落 札者とする  The second competitive bidding device, when the connection device becomes a successful bidder in the first competitive bidding device, sets a bidder who has won the bid in the second competitive bidding device as a successful bidder
ことを特徴とする競争入札システム。 A competitive bidding system.
6 . 複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて競争入札を行う競争入札装置であつ て、  6. A competitive bidding device that accepts bids from multiple participants and performs competitive bidding,
他の競争入札装置において競り勝つている入札者からの入札を受け付ける ことを特徴とする競争入札装置。 Accept bids from bidders who are winning on other competitive bidding devices A competitive bidding device, characterized in that:
7 . 複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて競争入札を行う競争入札装置であつ て、  7. A competitive bidding device that accepts bids from multiple participants and performs competitive bidding,
当該競争入札装置において競り勝つている入札者を、 他の競争入札装置に入札 者として参加させる  Invites bidders who have won in this competitive bidding device to participate in other competitive bidding devices as bidders
ことを特徴とする競争入札装置。 A competitive bidding device, characterized in that:
8 . 複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて競争入札を行う競争入札装置と前記 参加者の入力端末とを接続する接続装置であって、  8. A connection device that connects a competitive bidding device that receives bids from a plurality of participants and performs competitive bidding and an input terminal of the participants,
前記入力端末に入力された入札価格と前記入力端末から前記競争入札装置まで の信号伝送の遅延時間とに基づいて前記競争入札装置に対する入札価格を決定し、 当該入札価格で前記競争入札装置に入札するとともに、  A bid price for the competitive bidding device is determined based on a bid price input to the input terminal and a delay time of signal transmission from the input terminal to the competitive bidding device, and a bid is given to the competitive bidding device at the bid price. Along with
前記競争入札装置において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格と前記競争入札装 置から前記入力端末までの信号伝送の遅延時間とに基づいて、 前記競争入札装置 において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格として前記入力端末を用いる参加者に 提示するための提示価格を決定し、 当該提示価格を前記入力端末に対して通知す る  Based on the bid price of the bidder winning in the competitive bidding device and the delay time of signal transmission from the competitive bidding device to the input terminal, the bid price of the bidder winning in the competitive bidding device is determined as the bid price. Determine the offer price to be presented to the participant using the input terminal, and notify the offer price to the input terminal
ことを特徴とする接続装置。 A connection device, characterized in that:
9 . 前記入力端末に入力された入札価格に対して、 前記入力端末から前記競争 入札装置までの信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて決定される一定額を加え、または、 減ずることによって、 前記競争入札装置に対する入札価格を決定し、  9. The competitive bidding is performed by adding or subtracting a fixed amount determined based on a delay time of signal transmission from the input terminal to the competitive bidding device to a bid price input to the input terminal. Determine the bid price for the device,
前記競争入札装置において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格に対して、 前記競 争入札装置から前記入力端末までまでの信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて決定され る一定額を加え、 または、 減ずることによって、 前記提示価格を決定する ことを特徴とする請求項 8に記載の接続装置。  By adding or subtracting a fixed amount determined based on a delay time of signal transmission from the competitive bidding device to the input terminal to a bid price of a bidder winning in the competitive bidding device. The connection device according to claim 8, wherein the offered price is determined.
1 0 . 複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて競争入札を行う競争入札装置と、 前記競争入札装置と前記参加者の入力端末とを接続する接続装置と を備え、 10. A competitive bidding device that accepts bids from a plurality of participants and performs competitive bidding, and a connecting device that connects the competitive bidding device and the input terminals of the participants. With
前記接続装置は、 請求項 8に記載の接続装置である  The connection device is the connection device according to claim 8.
ことを特徴とする競争入札システム。  A competitive bidding system.
1 1 . 複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて第 1の競争入札を開催する第 1の 競争入札ステップと、  1 1. A first competitive bidding step of accepting bids from a plurality of participants and holding a first competitive bidding;
複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて第 2の競争入札を開催する第 2の競争入 札ステップと  A second competitive bidding step of accepting bids from multiple participants and holding a second competitive bidding;
前記第 2の競争入札において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格に基づいて前記 第 1の競争入札に対する入札価格を決定し、 当該入札価格で前記第 2の競争入札 において競り勝つている入札者を前記第 1の競争入札に入札させる入札ステップ と、  A bid price for the first competitive bid is determined based on a bid price of a bidder winning in the second competitive bid, and a bidder winning in the second competitive bid at the bid price is determined in the second competitive bid. A bidding step to bid on one of the competitive biddings;
前記第 1の競争入札において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格に基づいて、 前 記第 1の競争入札において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格として前記第 2の競 争入札の参加者に提示するための提示価格を決定し、 当該提示価格を前記第 2の 競争入札の参加者に対して提示する提示ステップと、  Based on the bid price of the bidder winning in the first competitive bidding, to present to the participants of the second competitive bidding as the bid price of the bidder winning in the first competitive bid. A step of determining an offer price of the second competitive bid, and presenting the offer price to the participants of the second competitive bidding;
前記第 2の競争入札において競り勝って前記第 1の競争入札に入札した入札者 含む入札者の中から前記第 1の競争入札において競り勝った入札者を落札者とす る落札者決定ステップと  A winning bidder determining step of setting a bidder who has won in the first competitive bidding as a successful bidder among bidders including a bidder who has won in the second competitive bidding and has bid in the first competitive bidding;
を備えたことを特徴とする競争入札方法。 A competitive bidding method comprising:
1 2 . 前記入札ステップは、 前記第 2の競争入札を管理する第 2の競争入札装 置から前記第 1の競争入札を管理する第 1の競争入札装置までの信号伝送の遅延 時間に基づいて、 前記第 1の競争入札に対する入札価格を決定し、 12. The bidding step is based on a delay time of a signal transmission from the second competitive bidding device managing the second competitive bidding to the first competitive bidding device managing the first competitive bidding. Determining a bid price for said first competitive bidding,
前記提示ステツプは、 前記第 1の競争入札装置から前記第 2の競争入札装置ま での信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて、 前記提示価格を決定する  The presenting step determines the offer price based on a delay time of signal transmission from the first competitive bidding device to the second competitive bidding device.
ことを特徴とする請求項 1 1に記載の競争入札方法。 12. The competitive bidding method according to claim 11, wherein:
1 3 . 前記入札ステップは、 前記第 2の競争入札装置において競り勝つている 入札者の入札価格に対して、 前記第 2の競争入札装置から前記第 1の競争入札装 置までの信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて決定される一定額を加え、 または、 減ず ることによって、 前記第 1の競争入札装置に対する入札価格を決定し、 13. The bidding step is winning in the second competitive bidding device By adding or subtracting a fixed amount determined based on a delay time of signal transmission from the second competitive bidding device to the first competitive bidding device to a bidder's bid price. Determining a bid price for said first competitive bidding device;
前記提示ステップは、 前記第 1の競争入札装置において競り勝つている入札者 の入札価格に対して、 前記第 1の競争入札装置から前記第 2の競争入札装置まで の信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて決定される一定額を加え、 または、 減ずること によって、 前記提示価格を決定する  The presenting step includes, based on a delay time of signal transmission from the first competitive bidding device to the second competitive bidding device, with respect to a bid price of a bidder winning in the first competitive bidding device. Determine the offer price by adding or subtracting a determined amount
ことを特徴とする請求項 1 2に記載の競争入札方法。  13. The competitive bidding method according to claim 12, wherein:
1 4 .複数の参加者からの入札を受け付けて競争入札を行う競争入札ステップと、 参加者の入力端末に入力された入札価格と前記入力端末から前記競争入札を管 理する競争入札装置までの信号伝送の遅延時間とに基づいて前記競争入札に対す る入札価格を決定し、 当該入札価格で前記競争入札に入札する入札ステップと、 前記競争入札において競り勝つている入札者の入札価格と前記競争入札装置か ら前記入力端末までの信号伝送の遅延時間とに基づいて、 前記競争入札において 競り勝つている入札者の入札価格として前記入力端末を用いる参加者に提示する ための提示価格を決定し、 当該提示価格を前記参加者に提示する提示ステツプと を備えたことを特徴とする競争入札方法。  1 4. A competitive bidding step of accepting bids from a plurality of participants and conducting a competitive bidding, and a bidding price inputted to an input terminal of the participant and a bidder from the input terminal to a competitive bidding device for managing the competitive bidding. Determining a bidding price for the competitive bidding based on the delay time of the signal transmission, and bidding at the competitive bidding at the bidding price; and a bidding price of a bidder who is winning in the competitive bidding and the competition. Determining a bid price to be presented to a participant using the input terminal as a bid price of a bidder winning in the competitive bidding, based on a delay time of signal transmission from the bidding device to the input terminal; A step of presenting the offered price to the participant.
1 5 . 前記入札ステップは、 前記入力端末に入力された入札価格に対して、 前 記入力端末から前記競争入札装置までの信号伝送の遅延時間に基づいて決定され る一定額を加え、 または、 減ずることによって、 前記競争入札装置に対する入札 価格を決定し、  15. In the bidding step, a fixed amount determined based on a delay time of signal transmission from the input terminal to the competitive bidding device is added to the bidding price input to the input terminal, or Determining a bidding price for said competitive bidding device,
前記提示ステップは、 前記競争入札装置において競り勝つている入札者の入札 価格に対して、 前記競争入札装置から前記入力端末までまでの信号伝送の遅延時 間に基づいて決定される一定額を加え、 または、 減ずることによって、 前記提示 価格を决定する  The presenting step includes: adding a fixed amount determined based on a delay time of signal transmission from the competitive bidding device to the input terminal to a bid price of a bidder winning in the competitive bidding device; Or, determine the offered price by reducing
ことを特徴とする請求項 1 4に記載の競争入札方法。 15. The competitive bidding method according to claim 14, wherein:
PCT/JP1999/007352 1999-12-27 1999-12-27 Auction bidding system, auction bidding device, connector, and auction bidding method WO2001048672A1 (en)

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GB0005693A GB2357861A (en) 1999-12-27 1999-12-27 Auction system with more than one auction apparatus
PCT/JP1999/007352 WO2001048672A1 (en) 1999-12-27 1999-12-27 Auction bidding system, auction bidding device, connector, and auction bidding method
AU18027/00A AU1802700A (en) 1999-12-27 1999-12-27 Auction bidding system, auction bidding device, connector, and auction bidding method
EP99961432A EP1246116A4 (en) 1999-12-27 1999-12-27 Auction bidding system, auction bidding device, connector, and auction bidding method
CN 99817083 CN1398383A (en) 1999-12-27 1999-12-27 Auction bidding system, auction bidding device, connector, and auction bidding method
GB0005694A GB2357862A (en) 1999-12-27 2000-03-09 Sales support system including auction

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