WO2001045386A3 - System and method for broadcasting emergency warnings to radio and televison receivers in low power mode - Google Patents

System and method for broadcasting emergency warnings to radio and televison receivers in low power mode Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001045386A3
WO2001045386A3 PCT/EP2000/012143 EP0012143W WO0145386A3 WO 2001045386 A3 WO2001045386 A3 WO 2001045386A3 EP 0012143 W EP0012143 W EP 0012143W WO 0145386 A3 WO0145386 A3 WO 0145386A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
low power
power mode
radio
appliance
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2000/012143
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001045386A2 (en
Inventor
Gruen W Huffman
Original Assignee
Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv filed Critical Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv
Priority to JP2001546147A priority Critical patent/JP2003517784A/en
Priority to EP00993475A priority patent/EP1177685A2/en
Priority to KR1020017010393A priority patent/KR20010102187A/en
Publication of WO2001045386A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001045386A2/en
Publication of WO2001045386A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001045386A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/10Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/08Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band, e.g. by time division
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • G08B25/085Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines using central distribution transmission lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B27/00Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H20/00Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
    • H04H20/53Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers
    • H04H20/59Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers for emergency or urgency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H60/00Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
    • H04H60/09Arrangements for device control with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for control of broadcast-related services
    • H04H60/13Arrangements for device control affected by the broadcast information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/235Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/266Channel or content management, e.g. generation and management of keys and entitlement messages in a conditional access system, merging a VOD unicast channel into a multicast channel
    • H04N21/2665Gathering content from different sources, e.g. Internet and satellite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/435Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/438Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. retrieving encoded video stream packets from an IP network
    • H04N21/4383Accessing a communication channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/442Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
    • H04N21/44209Monitoring of downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. bandwidth variations of a wireless network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/488Data services, e.g. news ticker
    • H04N21/4882Data services, e.g. news ticker for displaying messages, e.g. warnings, reminders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/65Transmission of management data between client and server
    • H04N21/654Transmission by server directed to the client
    • H04N21/6543Transmission by server directed to the client for forcing some client operations, e.g. recording
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/81Monomedia components thereof
    • H04N21/8126Monomedia components thereof involving additional data, e.g. news, sports, stocks, weather forecasts
    • H04N21/814Monomedia components thereof involving additional data, e.g. news, sports, stocks, weather forecasts comprising emergency warnings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/44Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
    • H04N5/445Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards for displaying additional information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/63Generation or supply of power specially adapted for television receivers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Television Receiver Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

There is disclosed an emergency warning system for use in an appliance comprising a radio frequency (RF) receiver capable of receiving a broadcast radio signal or a broadcast television signal when the appliance is operating in a standby mode. The emergency warning system comprises a detector coupled to the RF receiver for detecting an emergency code in the received broadcast radio signal or broadcast television signal and generating a first signal. The emergency warning system also comprises a low power mode controller coupled to and receiving the first signal from the detector. The low power mode controller, in response to the first signal, switches the appliance from the standby mode to an active mode wherein the RF receiver processes and plays the received broadcast radio signal or a broadcast television signal.
PCT/EP2000/012143 1999-12-16 2000-12-01 System and method for broadcasting emergency warnings to radio and televison receivers in low power mode WO2001045386A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001546147A JP2003517784A (en) 1999-12-16 2000-12-01 System and method for broadcasting emergency alert to radio receiver and television receiver in low power mode
EP00993475A EP1177685A2 (en) 1999-12-16 2000-12-01 System and method for broadcasting emergency warnings to radio and televison receivers in low power mode
KR1020017010393A KR20010102187A (en) 1999-12-16 2000-12-01 System and method for broadcasting emergency warnings to radio and television receivers in low power mode

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US46486399A 1999-12-16 1999-12-16
US09/464,863 1999-12-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001045386A2 WO2001045386A2 (en) 2001-06-21
WO2001045386A3 true WO2001045386A3 (en) 2001-11-15

Family

ID=23845554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2000/012143 WO2001045386A2 (en) 1999-12-16 2000-12-01 System and method for broadcasting emergency warnings to radio and televison receivers in low power mode

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1177685A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2003517784A (en)
KR (1) KR20010102187A (en)
CN (1) CN1354951A (en)
WO (1) WO2001045386A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030105794A1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-06-05 Jasinschi Radu S. Systems for sensing similarity in monitored broadcast content streams and methods of operating the same
US20030093789A1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-15 John Zimmerman Systems for monitoring broadcast content and generating notification signals as a function of subscriber profiles and methods of operating the same
WO2003096672A2 (en) * 2002-05-10 2003-11-20 Thomson Licensing S.A. Television signal receiver capable of receiving emergency alert signals
KR20040106517A (en) * 2002-05-10 2004-12-17 톰슨 라이센싱 에스.에이. Television signal receiver capable of receiving emergency alert signals
MXPA04012985A (en) * 2002-06-27 2005-05-16 Thomson Licensing Sa Apparatus and method for providing user selectable alert modes for a television signal receiver.
CN1679261A (en) * 2002-08-26 2005-10-05 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Method of content identification, device, and software
KR20050086564A (en) * 2002-11-12 2005-08-30 톰슨 라이센싱 에스.에이. Weather/disaster alert system using a data network
JP2006506893A (en) * 2002-11-15 2006-02-23 トムソン ライセンシング Apparatus and method for receiving an emergency alert signal
CN100352267C (en) * 2002-11-15 2007-11-28 汤姆森许可贸易公司 Apparatus and method for receiving emergency alert signals
US7784072B2 (en) 2003-04-01 2010-08-24 Thomson Licensing Apparatus having an emergency alert function with single button control
JP2005079753A (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-24 Sony Corp Broadcast receiver and method therefor
KR100885598B1 (en) 2004-03-08 2009-02-24 샤프 가부시키가이샤 Information communication terminal device, information communication terminal device control method, information communication terminal device control program, and computer-readable recording medium
JP4708919B2 (en) * 2004-08-25 2011-06-22 マスプロ電工株式会社 Security system
KR100696843B1 (en) * 2005-02-16 2007-03-19 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 Method for servicing alarm message on standby mode in a digital satellite broadcasting receiver
EP1715603A3 (en) * 2005-04-18 2009-11-25 LG Electronics, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling electric appliances using broadcast wave, and apparatus and method for controlling home network
JP4690248B2 (en) * 2006-05-25 2011-06-01 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 Digital broadcast receiving apparatus and receiving method
MY158388A (en) 2008-04-10 2016-09-30 Advance Alert Pty Ltd Emergency broadcast receiver
ITTV20090045A1 (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-19 Visionee Srl AUTOMATIC RECEIVER UNIT
WO2011052812A1 (en) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-05 엘지전자 주식회사 Controlling method of dtv (digital television) positioned within one independent space among physically separated multiple independent spaces and dtv thereof
US8539524B2 (en) 2009-10-26 2013-09-17 Lg Electronics Inc. Digital broadcasting system and method of processing data in digital broadcasting system
US8774837B2 (en) 2011-04-30 2014-07-08 John Anthony Wright Methods, systems and apparatuses of emergency vehicle locating and the disruption thereof
JP5480852B2 (en) * 2011-07-11 2014-04-23 株式会社Nttドコモ Communication terminal and alarm information acquisition method
CN102523517B (en) * 2011-12-14 2016-01-20 深圳创维数字技术有限公司 Receiving terminal for digital television, emergent broadcast starting method and system
CN104717547B (en) * 2013-12-13 2018-08-24 国家广播电影电视总局广播电视卫星直播管理中心 Direct broadcast satellite emergency broadcast system and direct broadcast satellite broadcast receiver
US9548827B2 (en) 2014-03-05 2017-01-17 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. System and method for providing emergency alert message broadcast interruption in a vehicle
CN103905132A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-07-02 湖南农业大学 Broadcast terminal technique based on 3G mobile Internet platform
US9959744B2 (en) * 2014-04-25 2018-05-01 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Method and system for providing alerts for radio communications
CN104243075A (en) * 2014-09-29 2014-12-24 李建 Emergency information receiving terminal
CN104902328A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-09 浪潮软件集团有限公司 Set top box, early warning system and early warning method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60127821A (en) * 1983-12-15 1985-07-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Television receiver
JPS61112436A (en) * 1984-11-06 1986-05-30 Nec Corp Emergency broadcast reception system
JPS62189822A (en) * 1986-02-14 1987-08-19 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Emergency alarm broadcast receiver
JPH0946257A (en) * 1995-07-31 1997-02-14 Masahiro Nomura Communication system unit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60127821A (en) * 1983-12-15 1985-07-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Television receiver
JPS61112436A (en) * 1984-11-06 1986-05-30 Nec Corp Emergency broadcast reception system
JPS62189822A (en) * 1986-02-14 1987-08-19 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Emergency alarm broadcast receiver
JPH0946257A (en) * 1995-07-31 1997-02-14 Masahiro Nomura Communication system unit

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 288 (E - 358) 15 November 1985 (1985-11-15) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 010, no. 297 (E - 444) 9 October 1986 (1986-10-09) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 012, no. 035 (E - 579) 2 February 1988 (1988-02-02) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 06 30 June 1997 (1997-06-30) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20010102187A (en) 2001-11-15
CN1354951A (en) 2002-06-19
JP2003517784A (en) 2003-05-27
EP1177685A2 (en) 2002-02-06
WO2001045386A2 (en) 2001-06-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2001045386A3 (en) System and method for broadcasting emergency warnings to radio and televison receivers in low power mode
JP3666513B2 (en) Reception device, signal demodulation method, antenna device, reception system, and antenna direction adjustment method
JP2004147119A (en) Receiver and receiving method
JPH0572137B2 (en)
WO2004047424A3 (en) Apparatus and method for providing alert outputs
WO2004047422A3 (en) Methods for controlling apparatuses having an emergency alert function
KR20060055914A (en) Apparatus and method for controlling a power in terminal of receiving a digital multimedia broadcasting
CA2315383A1 (en) Automatic control for weather radio receiver
JP2003124819A (en) Radio transmission device
KR100636378B1 (en) Apparatus and method for receiving the disaster broadcasting signal using tii signal
MY123994A (en) Radio frequency modulator having isolation switches and signal path bypassing amplifier and modulator
EP1162836A3 (en) Television receiver for receiving both analog and digital broadcast programmes
JPS6320195Y2 (en)
JPS6320196Y2 (en)
WO2001073955A3 (en) System for access to direct broadcast satellite services
JPH02302184A (en) Satellite broadcast receiver
JPS60152133A (en) Fm receiver
JP2556795Y2 (en) Emergency alert broadcast receiver
JPS6123881Y2 (en)
JPS62250736A (en) Emergency broadcasting receiving device
KR950003463B1 (en) Traffic information receiver
KR19980047370A (en) How to control reservation driving of TV
KR19990025736A (en) Radio reception TV system with power saving function
EP1544999A3 (en) Method for determining a tuning frequency of an audio receiver
JPS6236365Y2 (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 00806266.8

Country of ref document: CN

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): CN JP KR

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2000993475

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2001 546147

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020017010393

Country of ref document: KR

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): CN JP KR

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1020017010393

Country of ref document: KR

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2000993475

Country of ref document: EP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 2000993475

Country of ref document: EP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 1020017010393

Country of ref document: KR