WO2001041605A9 - Recipient de distribution securise et procede d'utilisation - Google Patents

Recipient de distribution securise et procede d'utilisation

Info

Publication number
WO2001041605A9
WO2001041605A9 PCT/US2000/042730 US0042730W WO0141605A9 WO 2001041605 A9 WO2001041605 A9 WO 2001041605A9 US 0042730 W US0042730 W US 0042730W WO 0141605 A9 WO0141605 A9 WO 0141605A9
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
delivery
receptacle
compartment
entity
courier
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2000/042730
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2001041605A2 (fr
WO2001041605A3 (fr
Inventor
Edward F Urquhart
Michael L Thayer
Clinton T Schneider
Original Assignee
Guaranteed Deliveries Com
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guaranteed Deliveries Com filed Critical Guaranteed Deliveries Com
Priority to AU43121/01A priority Critical patent/AU4312101A/en
Publication of WO2001041605A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001041605A2/fr
Publication of WO2001041605A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001041605A3/fr
Publication of WO2001041605A9 publication Critical patent/WO2001041605A9/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/16—Combinations with letter-boxes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A47G2029/144—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle being transportable and attachable to a building
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A47G2029/145—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle comprising means for identifying a deposit; Deposits carrying identification means, e.g. a bar code
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A47G2029/146—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle comprising identification means, e.g. a bar code
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A47G2029/147—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle comprising heating or cooling means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A47G2029/148—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle comprising a letter box

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a delivery system, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a secure delivery receptacle and a method for using the same.
  • Known delivery receptacles are designed to solve various problems associated with the delivery services.
  • Worden U.S. Patent No. 5,573,178 discloses a mail and newspaper delivery system for receiving parcels mailed by a government postal authority and for receiving direct delivery items.
  • Hicks U.S. Patent No. 4,602,721 discloses a multiple access newspaper receptacle that comprises a housing having dual entry access to the hollow chamber of the housing.
  • delivery receptacles known in the art have been, for the most part, sufficient for services associated with the transfer of delivery items.
  • the delivery receptacle comprises a first compartment, wherein the first compartment includes an enclosure and a first opening configured to receive delivery items.
  • the delivery receptacle also comprises a second compartment, wherein the second compartment includes a secured enclosure that is separate from the first compartment and a second opening for receiving delivery items.
  • the second compartment is accessible by a security system that limits access to the second compartment, where the access may be limited to a plurality of couriers and a delivery item recipient.
  • the delivery receptacle also comprises a primary opening configured to provide access to the first and second compartments, where the primary opening is sized and configured to allow passage of delivery items in and out of the first and second compartments.
  • the delivery receptacle further comprises a third and fourth compartment for receiving delivery items.
  • the third and fourth compartments are separate from each other and accessible by individual openings associated with each compartment.
  • the third and fourth compartments are both accessible by the primary opening.
  • the present invention provides a delivery receptacle that comprises a housing constructed of a back wall, two lower side walls, two upper side walls, a front wall, a top portion and a base.
  • the back wall is formed with the lower side walls and a divider to form a first and second compartment.
  • the back wall and the two lower side walls are affixed to the base for security.
  • the top portion is formed with the two upper side walls which create a secured enclosure for the first and second compartments.
  • the back wall is pivotally secured to the top portion to create the primary opening in the front of the delivery receptacle.
  • the primary opening is configured to open in an upright direction to provide ergonomic benefits during operation.
  • the present invention provides a tracking and inventory management system and method.
  • the method of the present invention comprises the steps of receiving order information from a computing device associated with a commerce entity wherein the ordering information describes shipping information of a delivery item and information related to a purchase of a delivery receptacle, providing the delivery receptacle to a consumer entity, determining if the delivery receptacle is received by the consumer entity, and activating an account of said consumer entity, if said delivery receptacle is received by the consumer entity.
  • the method of the present invention provides a system and method for tracking and managing the transfer process of delivery items.
  • the method provides a plurality of transactions for providing royalty based revenue for an entity that is associated with the delivery receptacles.
  • FIGURE 1A-1C are perspective and side views of one embodiment of a delivery receptacle in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIGURE 2 is a cut away perspective of the delivery receptacle depicted in FIGURES 1A-1C illustrating various features associated with the delivery receptacle.
  • FIGURE 3 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a security system utilized with the delivery receptacle in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIGURE 4 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a remote notification and alarm system utilized with the delivery receptacle in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIGURES 5A-5B is a block diagram of another embodiment of a security system having handheld remote devices, in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIGURE 6 illustrates a front view of another embodiment of a delivery receptacle having a mail slot affixed to the top of the receptacle housing.
  • FIGURE 7 illustrates a front view of another embodiment of a delivery receptacle having a single compartment.
  • FIGURE 8 illustrates a front view of another embodiment of a delivery receptacle having five internal compartments.
  • FIGURE 9 illustrates a side view of another embodiment of a delivery receptacle having a mounting fixture.
  • FIGURE 10 is a block diagram illustrating several of the components of a client device.
  • FIGURE 11 is a block diagram illustrating several of the components of a
  • FIGURE 12 is a flow diagram of a method for delivering a receptacle and a delivery item in accordance with another aspect of the present invention.
  • FIGURE 13 is a flow diagram of a method for transporting delivery items in accordance with another aspect of the present invention.
  • FIGURES 1 A and IB are perspective and side views of a secured delivery receptacle 100 for receiving U.S. mail and large delivery items.
  • the delivery receptacle 100 comprises a base 112, a top portion 140, a front wall 144, two upper side walls 143 and 153, two lower side walls 141 and 149, and a back wall 159.
  • the back wall 159 is configured with the two lower side walls 141 and 149 to form the bottom portion of the delivery receptacle 100.
  • the back wall 159 and the two lower side walls 141 and 149 are mounted on the top of the base 112.
  • the top portion 140 is configured with the two upper side walls 143 and 153 to create a lid which provides a secure enclosure inside the delivery receptacle 100.
  • the top portion 140 is pivotally secured to the back wall 159 by a hinge device 115.
  • the two lower side walls 141 and 149 and the back wall may be configured with a divider 125 to create two separate compartments in the delivery receptacle 100.
  • the first compartment is denoted by reference number 120 and the second compartment is denoted by reference number 121.
  • FIGURE 1C is a side view of the delivery receptacle 100 depicted in FIGURES 1 A-1B showing the lid in an open position.
  • the divider 125 creates a boundary for keeping delivery items in the upper compartment 120 from entering the lower compartment 121.
  • the lid also referred to as the primary access or primary opening
  • the lid can be opened to allow access to the two internal compartments 121 and 120.
  • the delivery receptacle 100 also comprises a latch handle 103, a first opening 105, such as a mail slot, and a second opening 107.
  • the delivery receptacle 100 comprises an electronic security mechanism for providing limited access to the receptacle 100.
  • the electronic security mechanism is configured with one or more security access codes to allow access to the delivery receptacle 100.
  • a mechanical key device may be used in conjunction with, or in addition to, the electronic security mechanism to allow access to the delivery receptacle 100.
  • Delivery items may deposited into the delivery receptacle 100 by the two openings 105 and 107.
  • the first opening 105 is configured for the delivery of small parcels such as a letter or thin envelope.
  • the first opening 105 provides access to the first compartment 120.
  • One exemplary purpose of the first opening 105 is to provide access to a carrier associated with the United States Post Office.
  • the first opening 105 may be configured with a permanently open slot, an unlocked hinged door, or a locking door which may require an electronic combination or mechanical key for access to the first compartment 120.
  • the second opening 107 allows access into the second compartment 121.
  • the second opening 107 may be in the form of a hinged door having a larger size than the first openingl05. In one embodiment, the second opening 107 may be as large as four inches tall and fifteen inches wide for receiving appropriately sized delivery items.
  • the second opening 107 may be secured with a door that may be controlled with a security system to limit access to the second compartment 121. This embodiment involving the separate compartments is designed to separate the delivered parcels in the second compartment 121 from the delivered parcels in the first compartment 120, a feature required by federal regulations.
  • one embodiment of the security system of the present invention comprises a processing component (not shown) and a keypad (111 of FIGURE 1A) for receiving key code combinations from a user.
  • the security system may be configured to allow one user to access the second opening by the use of a first key code, and allow another user to access the primary access by the use of a second code.
  • the housing of the delivery receptacle 100 is opaque allowing for insulation features and to obscure the contents stored therein.
  • the housing of the delivery receptacle 100 is constructed of a material having weather-proof and water tight characteristics, such as polycarbonate.
  • the curvature of the delivery receptacle 100 housing provide additional weather- proofing benefits.
  • Other plastics known to in the art may be used for the construction of the delivery receptacle 100 housing. In alternate embodiments, plastics may be selected to provide a rigid exterior shell.
  • the base 112 is made of a plastic, metal or like material having a rigid or semi-rigid characteristic.
  • one embodiment of the base 112 is formed to have a hollow interior so the base 112 can receive and retain a weighted material such as sand or water.
  • the base 112 is designed to hold at least sixty-five to one hundred pounds of water or sand, which functions as an anti-theft ballast weight. If additional ballast weight is desired, the base 112 may be filled with a higher density material such as lead shot, or another like material.
  • the shape of the base 112 is of a curved shape and constructed with a low-friction material to make the base 112 and the delivery receptacle 200 difficult to grasp or lift.
  • the base 112 also comprises a bladder 231 internal to the base housing,
  • the internal bladder 231 is configured to receive and retain a weighted material, such as water or another liquid solution.
  • the internal bladder 231 is constructed with a flexible material to allow the internal bladder 231 to expand or contract in conditions of varying temperatures. If water is used, a chemical antifreeze solution may not be necessary because the internal bladder 231 is designed to allow for freeze expansion of the water without compromising the structural integrity or functionality of the delivery receptacle 100.
  • the interior base 112 is sealed with a funnel cap (not shown) located on the top of the base 112.
  • FIGURE 2 illustrates the delivery receptacle 200 with the lid 251 in an open position to demonstrate how the internal compartments can be accessed by the primary opening.
  • FIGURE 2 illustrates the construction details of the delivery receptacle 200, exemplary circuitry modules 212, and examples of other features of the delivery receptacle 200.
  • one embodiment of the housing of the delivery receptacle 200 is constructed with double wall design to create an open interior in the wall.
  • the wall interior is filled with an insulating material 220 such as styrene or closed cell polyfoam.
  • the delivery receptacle may be constructed with a single wall design, where the housing of the delivery receptacle may be constructed with an insulating material.
  • the delivery receptacle 200 can also include a cooling mechanism (not shown), such as a mechanical refrigeration device or a block of dry ice or Blue IceTM, which can be mounted to mounting lugs 222.
  • a cooling mechanism such as a mechanical refrigeration device or a block of dry ice or Blue IceTM, which can be mounted to mounting lugs 222.
  • the insulation and cooling mechanism provide protection for cold or refrigerated items that are to be stored in the receptacle 200.
  • rigid insulating material may be mounted in the delivery receptacle in combination with or in substitution for the mechanical refrigeration device. Also shown in FIGURE 2, and described above with reference to FIGURE
  • the base 208 has a hollow portion configured to receive a weighted material such as water, sand, or any other material having consistency to allow the filling of the base 208.
  • Reference numeral 231 indicates a hollowed interior of the base 208 that is filled with a dense material such as sand or water.
  • an eyelet is molded into the base 208 and used as an attachment point for a security cable 232.
  • the opposite end of the cable 232 can be secured to a wall, post, tree, or other fixed objects.
  • the cable 232 may also be used to secure a bag (not shown) constructed of nylon, wire mesh, cotton duck, reinforced plastic sheeting, or similar material that would be difficult to cut.
  • the bag material is opaque and moisture resistant and used for storing additional items.
  • additional mounting security features are added, such as a bolt or cork screw, to secure the delivery receptacle 200 to a desired location.
  • another alternative embodiment of the receptacle 200 includes eyelet 233 is molded in the receptacle interior 211.
  • the interior eyelet 233 is used to affix a cable 234 having a ring 235.
  • the interior eyelet 233, cable 234 and ring 235 may be used by a user of the receptacle for added security. For instance, when a courier delivers a delivery item to the receptacle, the courier may insert the delivery item into a security bag and lock the bag to the cable 234 and ring 235 by the use of a locking mechanism.
  • This embodiment provides added security in a situation where multiple couriers have access to one internal compartment of the delivery receptacle.
  • the locking device utilized in the embodiment having the interior eyelet 233, may be made from any locking device such as a mechanical key padlock or an electronic device for allowing selective access.
  • the security bag may be made constructed of nylon, wire mesh, cotton duck, reinforced plastic sheeting, or similar material that would be difficult to cut.
  • FIGURE 2 also illustrates a hollow cavity 211 in the receptacle 200 that may be divided by a plastic or metal divider (not shown), wherein the divider may be supported by brackets 210.
  • the receptacle may comprise electronic modules 212 to provide a convenient housing for the circuitry that facilitates the security, locating, and alarm features described below. Details of the electronic components are described in more detail below.
  • a lock cover 250 shows the orientation and location of the security system having a mechanical latch to secure the lid in a closed position.
  • the orientation and location of the first opening 105 is also illustrated in FIGURE 2, which is oriented on the front wall.
  • the exemplary circuitry modules 212 depicted in FIGURE 2 operate as the housings for the various circuits described below. As described in more detail below, the system of the present invention provide various alarm, notification, locator, and data communication capabilities.
  • the modular design of the circuitry modules 212 allow a user of the receptacle to select a function housed in a particular circuitry module 212 and activate the desired function by simply inserting the circuitry module 212 into the receptacle 200.
  • the present invention provides several embodiments of a security system to limit the access and entry into the delivery receptacle 100.
  • the present invention provides several mechanisms for a locating system to help the delivery couriers locate the delivery receptacle.
  • electronic and mechanical keys may be used by a plurality of couriers and a delivery item recipient to access the box through the various openings.
  • a first courier such as Federal Express®
  • a second courier such as Airborne®, may receive a second code for allowing exclusive entry into the delivery receptacle for that second courier entity.
  • FIGURE 3 is a schematic block diagram of a security system 300 in accordance with the present invention.
  • the security system 300 comprises a processing unit 310, a key input device 330, a remote communication unit 315, and a memory component 350.
  • the components of the security system 300 communicate through the electrical circuitry allowing electrical data communication between the various components.
  • the components of the security system 300 may communicate through a bus 320, which is analogous to a computer architecture structure.
  • the key input device 330 may be constructed from a keypad, for entry of numeric code combinations by a user.
  • the key input device 330 may also include various control buttons such as a "clear" or "enter” button to control the functionality of the security system 300.
  • the key input device may also have the circuitry that is necessary to receive a remote electrical key (not shown), wherein the functionality of the remote key may be similar to the entry of a code combination for allowing entry into the receptacle 100.
  • the remote key may also comprise an electrical source, such as a battery, for providing an electrical source for the key input device and the security system for temporary operation if the normal power supply of the security system 300 is temporarily depleted.
  • the processing unit 310 of the security system 300 may be constructed of known electrical components to carry out the above-described function.
  • the security system 300 may also comprise a remote communication unit 315 for communicating the status of the security system.
  • the remote communication unit 315 may communicate to a remote station (401 of FIGURE 4) for indicating a changed state of the security system 300.
  • the security system 300 may communicate signals to the remote station indicating a power failure or system malfunction.
  • FIGURE 4 is a block diagram of a remote notification and alarm system 400 in accordance with the present invention.
  • the system 400 comprises a remote station 401 for receiving signals from a transmitter 412 housed in the delivery receptacle 100.
  • the remote receiver 401 includes a processor 403, a remote indicator 404 and a receiver and transmitter 405.
  • this exemplary embodiment only discloses the basic components of the remote station 401, other components may be added to the system to facilitate other features of the remote notification system 400.
  • the remote indicator 404 housed in the remote station 401 is constructed of a visual and audio indicator, such a light and a speaker system for producing a visual and audible indicator to a user of the remote station 401.
  • the remote indicator 404 may be constructed with a light indicator that displays various colors to indicate a delivery status or the indicator for may consist of an audio signal to indicate various status signals of the remote notification system 400.
  • the remote notification indicator 404, notification processor 403 and the receiver and transmitter 405 all communicate through an electrical circuit that provides electrical communication between each component.
  • the circuitry necessary to complete the communication between each component 401 is known to one of ordinary skill in the art.
  • the remote indicator 404 may include the necessary circuitry to communicate to a personal computer allowing the remote station 401 to communicate to a user via electronic messages. Any form of electronic communication can be utilized in this embodiment.
  • the remote indicator 404 may communicate to a personal computer to transmit notification and alarm messages in the form of an email, pager message, or an automated phone message.
  • the remote notification and alarm system 400 also comprises various communication components configured to be housed in the delivery receptacle 100.
  • the remote and alarm components housed in the delivery receptacle 100 generally include a processor 411, a transmitter and receiver 412 and an indicator mechanism 410 for detecting a change status in the receptacle 100. Similar to the remote station 401, the components housed in the delivery receptacle 100 all communicate through electrical components to provide communication between each component necessary to carry out the described function. The circuitry used for such communication is known to one skilled in the art and will not be discussed further herein.
  • the mechanism 410 for detecting a state change in the remote indicator and alarm system 400 may be constructed of many different embodiments. In one exemplary embodiment, the state change indicator mechanism 410 may comprise a mechanical switch for determining if the delivery receptacle has been opened.
  • the indicator mechanism 410 may be constructed of a computing device that communicates through the transmitter receiver 412 to remote devices operated by a courier for determining the receipt of a delivery item.
  • the above-described components of the remote and alarm notification system 400 operate in concert to communicate through the receivers and transmitters 405 and 412 to carry out the above-described functions of the remote notification and alarm system.
  • the remote notification and alarm system 400 may be configured to provide notification to a user of the remote station 401 which may be positioned in a residence so that an operator may hear or view the audible or light indicator 404 for indicating the receipt of a delivery item.
  • the remote notification and alarm system 400 is configured to provide an operator of the system with alarm features. This feature allows the user to receive notification in the event of an unauthorized entry to the receptacle, or theft of the receptacle. In this function, the system 400 utilizes the above-described components to carry out the functions of the alarm feature.
  • the indicator device 410 housed in the receptacle 100 in this embodiment, comprises the necessary circuitry and mechanical components for detecting movement or detecting an unauthorized entry of the receptacle 100.
  • the remote communication unit 412 shown in FIGURE 4 may also contain the necessary circuitry for an infrared or radio frequency (RF) communication with a remote hand-held device (503 of FIGURE 5A).
  • RF radio frequency
  • the remote notification unit 412 is configured to communicate digital key combinations and identification information with the hand-held remote device.
  • the hand-held remote devices may be used by a courier to communicate key combinations to access the delivery receptacle.
  • the hand-held remote device may communicate information to identify each courier that transports delivery items to the receptacle 100.
  • the transmitter module 412 located in the delivery receptacle is configured to be manually activated by a courier pressing a notification button.
  • the button can be placed directly on the transmitter module 412 or in another location inside the delivery receptacle.
  • the module sends a signal to the remote receiver 401 located in the residence of the recipient or at a place of business, and accordingly the receiver notifies the recipient of the delivery.
  • the receiver has a low-power notification lamp that can be turned off by pressing a reset button.
  • the receiver 401 may comprise a casing having two injection molded plastic halves, an electronic circuit board, an antenna, a low voltage light, a reset button and a battery.
  • FIGURE 5A illustrates one exemplary embodiment of a security system 500 comprising a hand-held remote device 503.
  • the hand-held remote device 503 comprises circuitry similar to that of the security system 300 shown in FIGURE 3.
  • the hand-held remote device 503 comprises a display screen 505 and a keypad 506 for data display and data entry of a user of the hand-held device 503.
  • the hand held remote device 503 comprises a remote communication unit, similar to the remote communication unit 315 described above, for communicating data to the security system 300 housed in the security receptacle 100.
  • the hand-held remote device 503 communicates information such as a key code combination for accessing the receptacle 100 and other relevant information to identify a particular courier.
  • the security system 500 communicates via a radio frequency.
  • FIGURE 5B illustrates a block diagram of yet another embodiment of the security system 501.
  • the remote hand held device 510 comprises components similar to the hand-held remote device 503. More specifically, the hand-held remote device 510 comprises the circuitry of the security system 300 of FIGURE 3, and a key input device 506 and a display 505.
  • the security system 501 communicates via an infrared signal.
  • an infrared transmitter and receiver may be configured with the circuitry shown in FIGURES 3, 5A and 5B.
  • a bar code may be printed or affixed on the receptacle housing for scanning and the reading of identifying information.
  • This embodiment utilizing the bar code system allows a commercial courier to open the receptacle using bar code scanning devices currently integrated in the courier's tracking system. To accommodate access by more than one courier, a number of bar codes are located on the front face of the receptacle to allow delivery by different courier companies.
  • a courier can interact with the receptacle via the bar code system.
  • the first interaction involves gaining entry into the receptacle.
  • a bar code that is assigned to a specific courier company (also referred to as a courier entity)
  • the courier can retrieve the combination code to the receptacle.
  • the device will access the combination of the receptacle via a database and display the code on a digital display device on the bar code scanning unit.
  • the second interaction with the bar code involves the authentication of the delivery. With a unique bar code issued to each receptacle, similar to a serial number, the courier can capture the identity of the parcel, the identity of the box and the time of the scan.
  • the above-described data communication feature also alerts the courier if a parcel is being delivered to the wrong address, thereby reducing the possibility of delivery errors.
  • this embodiment allows information to be passed between the receptacle and the courier in a more efficient manner. This information would allow the tracking of different statistics such as a list of couriers who previously accessed the receptacle and the number of times the receptacle was accessed.
  • the above-described data communication and authentication feature provides proof of delivery as a substitute for a customary signature of the recipient. Given this capability, a business or courier entity may independently form a contract, such as a power of attorney, with the recipient to eliminate the need for an actual signature upon delivery. Thus, even if a signature is required on a specific delivery, this arrangement allows courier entities to legally deposit items in the receptacle without the need of a personal signature of the recipient.
  • the security systems illustrated in FIGURES 3, 5 A and 5B may be configured with circuitry to allow the operator of the hand-held remote device 503 or 510 to determine the location of the delivery receptacle 100.
  • the remote communication unit housed in the delivery receptacle 100 and the hand-held remote device comprises a transmitter and receiver configured to detect the proximity of each remote communication unit.
  • various radio communication devices and circuitry used to detect the proximity of remote stations is known in the art.
  • the security systems 300, 500 and 501 are configured such that when in use, the operator of the hand-held device may receive a tone with a varied volume to determine the distance relative to the delivery receptacle.
  • the security system may be configured to communicate identifying information from the hand-held device to the security system housed in the delivery receptacle.
  • This feature allows the security system in the delivery receptacle to transmit information back to the hand held device to communicate the location of the delivery receptacle.
  • the security system 300 housed in the delivery receptacle 100 may communicate that "the delivery receptacle is located behind the back entry of the residence.”
  • the location transmitter assists delivery personnel in locating the receptacle when hidden, e.g., in a garden or similar location, or when conducting deliveries at night.
  • the location transmitter may help couriers in carrying out 24 hour per day deliveries.
  • the exemplary embodiments of the remote notification and alarm system 400 and the security system 300 are depicted in separate circuits, the features of the above-described systems may be combined into a single circuitry comprising a main processing unit and one remote communication unit.
  • the exemplary input key device may be substituted with other data input devices for allowing data communication between a user and the security or remote system.
  • the present invention provides other security features to allow exclusive entry into the delivery receptacle.
  • a mechanical locking device may be used in conjunction with the above- described security system to provide access to the primary opening of the delivery receptacle. This mechanical locking device may be configured to accept a mechanical key for manual entry to the delivery receptacle without the need of an electric circuit.
  • another embodiment of the present invention provides for mechanical key devices of the interior compartments, thus allowing a courier or a U.S. Post Office carrier to access the receptacle by the use of a master key.
  • FIGURE 6 illustrates yet another embodiment of a delivery receptacle 600 in accordance with the present invention.
  • the receptacle 600 illustrated in FIGURE 6 is constructed in a similar manner as the delivery receptacle 100 depicted in FIGURES lA-lC.
  • all features of the security system and remote notification system described above can be utilized with this embodiment.
  • the embodiment depicted in FIGURE 6 illustrates a receptacle 600 having a first compartment, which is denoted by reference numeral 620, affixed on the top of the housing of the delivery receptacle 600.
  • a divider 605 is placed on the top portion of the delivery receptacle 600, wherein a divider is formed by the top portion (140 of FIGURE 1A) of the delivery receptacle 600.
  • the receptacle 600 comprises a larger second compartment, which is denoted by reference numeral 621, where the second compartment 621 is accessible by an opening 602.
  • the opening 602 is covered by a hinged door, which is configured in the same manner as the hinged door shown as item 107 of FIGURE 1A.
  • FIGURE 7 illustrates a front view of another embodiment of a delivery receptacle 700 having a single compartment.
  • the construction of the receptacle 700 is similar to that of the receptacles depicted in FIGURE 1A and 6, however, the embodiment of FIGURE 7 includes only one internal compartment, which is denoted by reference numeral 721. Similar to the embodiment of FIGURE 6, this embodiment of FIGURE 7 may also utilize all of the security and notification features described above.
  • the internal compartment 721 may be accessed via a single opening 702.
  • the opening 702 may be constructed from any of the previously disclosed methods.
  • the opening 702 may be a permanently open slot sized to receive letters or small parcels, a hinged door (similar to 107 of FIGURE 1A), or an electronically controlled door, which may be controlled by the security system disclosed and described above.
  • the embodiment of FIGURE 7 also includes a primary opening similar to that disclosed in the embodiment of FIGURES lA-lC.
  • the delivery receptacle 800 comprises five separate compartments, where each compartment comprises an enclosed compartment and an opening to the front of the receptacle 800.
  • the receptacle 800 comprises a first opening 805, which is similarly constructed to the mail slot in the receptacle 100 of FIGURE 1 A.
  • the embodiment of FIGURE 8 discloses four separate secured compartments 806, 807, 808 and 809, each having individual keypad devices. Similar to the previously disclosed embodiments, the embodiment of FIGURE 8 includes four internal dividers (not shown) to separate each internal compartment.
  • FIGURE 8 discloses four secure compartments having equal size, variations can be made such that specific compartments are sized to accommodate different requirements. For example, it may be appropriate to size the bottom compartments 808 and 809 to accommodate a larger capacity than the top secure compartments 806 and 807.
  • FIGURE 9 an exemplary embodiment of a receptacle 900 having a stand or support post.
  • all of the previously disclosed embodiments of FIGURES 1A-1C, FIGURE 6, FIGURE 7 and FIGURE 8 may be used with a brace or post to mount the receptacle 900 at an elevated level above the ground.
  • the exemplary post 901 depicted in FIGURE 9 may be constructed of any rigid material such as steel or concrete, wood or any other material sufficient to securely mount the delivery receptacle 900.
  • the delivery receptacle designed for a post mounting, as shown in FIGURE 9, may be sized similar to that of a traditional mailbox.
  • the delivery receptacle 900 also includes all of the above features of the previously disclosed embodiments.
  • the embodiment of FIGURE 9 may include any combination of the previously disclose features.
  • a post-mounted receptacle may include multiple compartments, a security device, notification system, and a remote controlled device.
  • various methods are provided by the present invention to facilitate and manage the use of the above- described receptacles.
  • the method and systems used in conjunction with the secure delivery receptacle involve computer-controlled processes in combination with commerce transactions.
  • the methods described herein, and shown in the flow diagrams of FIGURES 12-13, involve the distribution of the secure delivery receptacles and the operations of monitoring and managing delivery activities utilizing the delivery receptacles.
  • FIGURE 10 depicts several of the key components of an exemplary client 1000 that may be used in accordance with the methods of the present invention.
  • the client 1000 may include many more components than those shown in FIGURE 10. However, it is not necessary that all of these generally conventional components be shown in order to disclose an illustrative embodiment for practicing the present invention.
  • the client 1000 includes a network interface 1030 for connecting to the Internet.
  • the network interface 1030 includes the necessary circuitry for such a connection, and is also constructed for use with the TCP/IP protocol.
  • the client 1000 also includes a processing unit 1010, a display 1040, and a memory 1050 all interconnected along with the network interface 1030 via a bus 1020.
  • the memory 1050 generally comprises a random access memory (“RAM”), a read-only memory (“ROM”) and a permanent mass storage device, such as a disk drive.
  • the memory 1050 stores the program code necessary for entering and requesting order information over the Internet. More specifically, the memory 1050 stores a Web browser application 1011, such as NETSCAPE NAVIGATOR, MICROSOFT Internet Explorer or the phone.com UP.link microbrowser, used in accordance with the present invention for depicting order and commerce information over the Internet. In addition, memory 1050 also stores an operating system 1055.
  • these software components may be loaded from a computer-readable medium into memory 1050 of the client 1000 using a drive mechanism associated with the computer-readable medium, such as a floppy, tape or DVD/CD-ROM drive (not shown) or via the network interface 1030.
  • a drive mechanism associated with the computer-readable medium such as a floppy, tape or DVD/CD-ROM drive (not shown) or via the network interface 1030.
  • a client 1000 may be any of a great number of devices capable of communicating with the Internet or with a Web server.
  • an exemplary list of possible clients might include two-way pagers, cellular phones, personal data assistants, or the like.
  • FIGURE 11 depicts several of the key components of the Web server 1100.
  • the Web server 1100 includes many more components then those shown in FIGURE 11. However, it is not necessary that all of these generally conventional components be shown in order to disclose an illustrative embodiment for practicing the present invention.
  • the Web server 1100 is connected to the Internet via a network interface 1130.
  • the network interface 1130 includes the necessary circuitry for connecting the Web server 1100 to the Internet, and is constructed for use with the TCP/IP protocol.
  • the Web server 1100 also includes a processing unit 1110, a display 1140, and a mass memory 1150 all interconnected along with the network interface 1130 via a bus 1120.
  • the mass memory 1150 generally comprises RAM, ROM, and one or more permanent mass storage devices, such as a hard disk drive, tape drive, optical drive, floppy disk drive, or combination thereof.
  • the mass memory 1150 stores the program code and data necessary for receiving, processing, formatting and sending messages, as well as, supplying the results of that processing to senders in accordance with the present invention. More specifically, the mass memory 1150 stores Web server software 1160 for handling requests for stored information received via the Internet and the Web, and an operating system 1155.
  • the aforementioned software components may be loaded from a computer-readable medium into mass memory 1150 of the Web server 1100 using a drive mechanism associated with the computer-readable medium, such as floppy, tape or DVD/CD-ROM drive (not shown) or via the network interface 1130.
  • the client 1000 and Web server 1100 may communicate via a large area network, such as the Internet or other like network.
  • the sales transaction process 1200 starts at a step 1201 where a client computer associated with a business entity receives order information on a delivery item and order information related to a delivery receptacle.
  • a consumer entity otherwise referred to as a customer of a retailer, orders commerce items from a commerce Web page.
  • a business entity may be an entity that is associated with the management of the sales transaction process 1200 and/or an entity that is associated with providing a delivery receptacle.
  • the retailer also referred to as a commerce entity, would transmit order information to the business entity.
  • the information that is transferred in this step may include the information regarding the consumer's order, e.g., quantity and descriptive product information related to the item to be delivered.
  • the information transferred from the retailer to the commerce entity would include information related to a delivery receptacle that is ordered with the commerce items.
  • the serial number and other identifying information related to the consumer entity's purchased receptacle would be relayed to the business entity.
  • the process proceeds where either the commerce or business entity provides a delivery receptacle to the consumer entity.
  • the delivery receptacle can be provided by the commerce entity along with the commerce item, also referred to as the delivery item. This procedure allows for a delivery such that the delivery items can be placed inside the delivery receptacle for simultaneous delivery.
  • the process proceeds where a determination is made to see if a receptacle is received.
  • the business entity may receive a signal to indicate that the consumer entity received the delivery receptacle.
  • the courier delivering the receptacle and delivery item may transmit a signal, via an electronic communication means, to the business entity indicating that the consumer entity has received the delivery receptacle.
  • the commerce entity activates an account and establishes a database which stores information related to the consumer entity and the received delivery receptacle.
  • the commerce entity may store the consumer's personal information such as name, telephone number, address, and purchase information.
  • the process proceeds to block 1209 where the commerce entity tracks the order data of the consumer to monitor the delivery of future commerce items to be received by the delivery receptacle. This tracking procedure would involve known package tracking software applications known to one skilled in the art, and would further include a step where the business entity would monitor and collect compensation, monetary or trade based compensation, for the use of the delivery receptacle used in each commerce transaction.
  • a method for tracking delivery activity comprises, providing a delivery receptacle with a notification system having a mechanism for monitoring the number of times a courier delivers a delivery item to the delivery receptacle, thereby creating a record of deliveries. Determining a royalty or compensation value based on the record of deliveries, and receiving a royalty or compensation value from a courier entity or commerce entity.
  • This embodiment is analogous to a pay-per-use model, where a business entity would charge a fee that is based on the use of the delivery receptacle.
  • the notification system in this embodiment utilizes the electronic components as those illustrated in FIGURES 3 and 4, and the computing systems of FIGURES 10 and 11 to monitor the number of times a courier or a particular retailer utilizes a delivery receptacle.
  • the Return Sale Process 1300 begins at box 1301 where the customer contacts a commerce entity to arrange a product return. At this stage, the commerce entity then authorizes the return and generates an authorization code. Similar to the Sales Process 1200 of FIGURE 12, the customer is then linked to a web server of a business entity. One such web page of a business entity can be found at WWW.GUARANTEEDDELIVERIES.COM. The business entity then confirms the ID of the commerce entity. Alternatively, the customer may contact the business entity or any courier entity to arrange a package pick up from their secure delivery receptacle located at their home or office location.
  • the process continues where the consumer entity contacts the business entity to coordinate a pickup.
  • the server associated with the business entity calculates the weight and size of the return parcel.
  • the business entity also generates a return label and an e-mail stamp label for the return parcel.
  • the e-mail stamps are in the form of US Post Office bar-code stamps, similar to the product currently provided by stamps.comTM
  • the business entity may also maintain a database of various products sold by different on-line commerce entities, also referred to as e-tailers.
  • the system is equipped such that a user would only have to provide a product bar-code or a book ISBN in their shipping registration with the business entity.
  • the system associated with the business entity then performs a database inquiry to the product bar-code or ISBN and then return a value for the product weight, thus producing the proper postage.
  • the business entity then provides services to manage the customer's shipping bill. More specifically, the web server associated with the business entity provides services to bill the customers' credit card or bill the commerce entity.
  • the business entity After the customer registers the package, the business entity then notifies the courier of the pickup. The customer is only required to deposit the package into the secure delivery receptacle at their location. At this time, the shipping task is then managed by the courier; the customer does not have to coordinate a pickup with the carrier or deliver the package to a courier station.
  • the business entity sends an electronic message to the commerce entity to give notice of the package tracking status.
  • This step provides information to the commerce entity for increased security and a better means for inventory tracking.
  • the business entity receives commission or collects a fee from the commerce entity or the customer for the use of the receptacle.
  • this part of the process may also provide the business entity with a royalty from the courier.
  • the return sale process 1300 also stores the customer transactional information in a database to monitor the use of the receptacle.
  • the business or commerce entity would then manage the return as described above, thereby providing the proper postage.
  • the customer is then only required to place the return parcel in the secure delivery receptacle and either the business entity or consumer contacts the courier company to coordinate pickup.
  • the business entity then tracks the parcel and notifies the commerce entity and the customer of the shipping status.
  • an individual may utilize the receptacle to send a package that is not associated with a returned item.
  • the above-described method may be used by any owner of a delivery receptacle to send a package to any destination by providing notice to a courier of the delivery and placing the package in the receptacle to facilitate a secured pickup from the courier.
  • the exemplary embodiments of the receptacle illustrate a housing that is mounted onto a base, it is appropriate to construct the receptacle such that the housing and base are made from one component.
  • the receptacle may be in any shape, e.g., rounded, oval, or in an oblong shape, such that the receptacle can still carry out the above-described functions.
  • the receptacle may include a solid or hollowed base portion having an elongated shape to form a stand.
  • the large compartment may be formed with a divider above the elongated base component.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de distribution et un procédé d'utilisation de ce dernier. Dans un mode de réalisation, le récipient de distribution comprend un premier compartiment doté d'une enceinte et d'une première ouverture conçue pour recevoir les articles de distribution. Le récipient de distribution comporte également un second compartiment doté d'une enceinte protégée, distincte du premier compartiment, et d'une seconde ouverture conçue pour recevoir les articles de distribution. Le second compartiment est accessible par un système de sécurité qui limite l'accès audit compartiment, l'accès pouvant être réservé à un ensemble de messagers et à un destinataire d'articles de distribution. Le récipient de distribution comporte également une ouverture principale conçue pour fournir un accès au premier et au second compartiment, cette ouverture étant dimensionnée et configurée pour permettre le passage d'articles de distribution dans les compartiments et hors de ces derniers. Dans un autre mode de réalisation, l'invention concerne un procédé de localisation et d'inventaire consistant à recevoir des informations de commande d'un dispositif de calcul associé à un commerce, les informations de commande comprenant des informations d'expédition d'un article de distribution et des informations liées à l'achat d'un récipient de distribution. Le procédé consiste ensuite à fournir le récipient de distribution à un consommateur, à déterminer si le récipient de distribution est reçu par le consommateur, et à activer un compte dudit consommateur si le récipient de distribution est bien reçu par ce dernier.
PCT/US2000/042730 1999-12-08 2000-12-08 Recipient de distribution securise et procede d'utilisation WO2001041605A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU43121/01A AU4312101A (en) 1999-12-08 2000-12-08 Secure delivery receptacle and method for using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16983199P 1999-12-08 1999-12-08
US60/169,831 1999-12-08

Publications (3)

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WO2001041605A2 WO2001041605A2 (fr) 2001-06-14
WO2001041605A3 WO2001041605A3 (fr) 2002-05-16
WO2001041605A9 true WO2001041605A9 (fr) 2002-11-28

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WO (1) WO2001041605A2 (fr)

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FR2830524A1 (fr) * 2001-10-08 2003-04-11 Decayeux Ets Coffret de reception de colis et procede de telecommerce l'utilisant
FR2830960B1 (fr) * 2001-10-12 2004-04-02 Stephane Canet Procede et dispositif de gestion de reception d'une commande a une adresse de livraison d'un destinataire, meme en l'absence du destinataire
FR2836805B1 (fr) * 2002-03-06 2004-07-02 Poste Boite a lettres perfectionnee et batterie regroupant une pluralite de telles boites a lettres
DE10238342A1 (de) * 2002-08-16 2004-03-04 Deutsche Post Ag Verfahren zum Befördern von Postsendungen
GB2406160A (en) * 2003-08-15 2005-03-23 Nicholas Rogers Storage cabinet with heated/cooled region and programmable lock
MX2014007010A (es) * 2011-12-12 2014-11-25 David Berger Caja fuerte transportable.
EP2628418A1 (fr) * 2012-02-17 2013-08-21 Erwin Renz Metallwarenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG Système et un procédé de documentation de la transmission d'un objet à remettre à un destinataire
WO2015107270A1 (fr) * 2014-01-20 2015-07-23 Foodmail Finland Oy Système et procédé pour livrer une commande
GB2563388B (en) * 2017-06-09 2019-08-28 Delcaptiv Ltd Secure storage container
US11769106B2 (en) 2018-12-21 2023-09-26 Dish Network L.L.C. Mobile transport platform

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AU6415065A (en) * 1965-09-16 1968-03-21 Michael Van Kimmenade Anew and improved receptacle for deliveries
US4602721A (en) 1984-10-05 1986-07-29 Hicks Robert R Multiple access newspaper receptacle
GB8609637D0 (en) * 1986-04-19 1986-05-21 Mcsweeney E Security arrangement
US5573178A (en) 1993-06-04 1996-11-12 Worden; Thomas C. Combined mail, newspaper and parcel delivery box
US5774053A (en) * 1996-05-02 1998-06-30 Porter; David Storage device for the delivery and pickup of goods
US5820018A (en) * 1997-10-02 1998-10-13 Hss Industries, Inc. Mailbox system with lockable back doors
US6204763B1 (en) * 1999-03-22 2001-03-20 Jujitsu Limited Household consumable item automatic replenishment system including intelligent refrigerator

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WO2001041605A2 (fr) 2001-06-14
WO2001041605A3 (fr) 2002-05-16
AU4312101A (en) 2001-06-18

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