WO2001040842A1 - Contact lens with light filtering for outdoor sporting and recreational activities - Google Patents
Contact lens with light filtering for outdoor sporting and recreational activities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001040842A1 WO2001040842A1 PCT/US2000/029506 US0029506W WO0140842A1 WO 2001040842 A1 WO2001040842 A1 WO 2001040842A1 US 0029506 W US0029506 W US 0029506W WO 0140842 A1 WO0140842 A1 WO 0140842A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- filter
- contact lens
- optical filter
- wavelengths
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
- G02C7/105—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses having inhomogeneously distributed colouring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/04—Contact lenses for the eyes
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to wearable optics for outdoor sporting and recreational activities. More particularly, this invention relates to contact lenses for outdoor sporting and recreational activities that vary the amount of light passing through the contact lenses to the retina of the eye, depending on the light intensity and wavelength, so that improved visual perception is possible.
- the light-filtering eyeglasses enhance perception by allowing the transmission of light having wavelengths that are substantially corresponding to and adjacent to the wavelengths of light reflected by the object used in the outdoor sporting event, and substantially attenuating other reflected light.
- the '245 patent suggests the use of conventional contact lenses rather than eyeglasses, but does not disclose contact lenses capable of cooperating with the pupil of the eye to automatically accommodate both high-intensity lighting environments and low- intensity environments.
- a contact lens having at least one optical filter region that: (1) transmits blue light as well as other wavelengths in order to enhance perception of objects used in outdoor sporting, recreational and other activities; (2) transmits light corresponding to the wavelength of light reflected by an object used in an outdoor sporting or recreational activity and attenuates other reflected light; and (3) automatically varies light perception as lighting conditions change from high-intensity lighting environments to low-intensity lighting environments.
- This invention accomplishes these and other objectives with a contact lens comprising a contact lens body having one or more optical filter regions having characteristics optimized for use in outdoor activities but adaptable for use in low ambient light conditions as well.
- a contact lens has a single optical filter region disposed in the center of the lens body, with the optical filter region having a diameter approximately equal to the diameter of a pupil when constricted in response to exposure to high-intensity light.
- the optical filter region is surrounded by an optical region on the lens body that is substantially clear such that it transmits substantially all of the light in the visible region greater than 400 nm, while preferably providing UN protection by blocking light having wavelengths less than 400 nm.
- the percentage of light transmitted through the optical filter region can be constant or variable and may vary from greater zero percent
- the optical filter region has a diameter that is selected to correlate with the size of the pupil in the eyes of the wearer of the lens so that when the pupil dilates under low light conditions, an increasing percentage of the light passes through the clear area of the lens. Conversely, when the ambient light is bright, the pupil will constrict such that a decreasing percentage of the light will pass through the clear area as compared to the optical filter region. This will have the effect of automatically varying the perceived brightness of the object or scene as the eye is exposed to varying levels of ambient light.
- the single optical filter region may, optionally, have one of three different filter characteristics:
- the optical filter region is operative to provide UN protection by substantially attenuating light having wavelengths approximately less than 400 nm while transmitting a relatively higher percentage of light over at least some visible wavelengths greater than 400 nm.
- the percentage of light transmitted may be constant over a range of wavelengths greater than 400 nm or the transmission percentage may vary. In either case, the total light transmitted over all visible wavelengths greater than 400 nm is greater as compared to the total light transmitted at wavelengths less than 400 nm.
- the optical filter region does provide attenuation above 400 nm in the nature of conventional sunglasses such that the transmission percentage of visible wavelengths is less than 100%.
- the optical filter region is operative to provide UN protection by substantially attenuating light having wavelengths approximately less than 400 nm, transmitting a relatively higher (but less than 100%) fixed or variable percentage of light having wavelengths ranging from approximately 400 nm to approximately 600 nm, with a transmittance peak centered substantially around 500-525 nm, and to substantially attenuate light having wavelengths greater than 600 nm with the transmittance of the lens rolling off more rapidly on the red side of the curve than on the blue side.
- the optical filter region is operative to substantially attenuate light having wavelengths less than approximately
- the contact lens body has first, second, and third adjacent optical filter regions arranged concentrically around the center of the lens.
- the outermost diameter of the three combined optical filter regions is approximately equal to the diameter of a pupil exposed to low- intensity light, that is, a fully dilated pupil.
- a clear optical region as described above may be provided that surrounds the third optical filter region.
- the lenses can be manufactured in multiple configurations having varying light transmittance levels such that a particular lens is selected in accordance with the subjective desires of the user, and may vary from greater than zero percent (>0%) to less than one hundred percent ( ⁇ 100%).
- Each of the three optical filter regions may have one of the three different filter characteristics that were described with reference to the first embodiment of the lens having a single optical filter region, as discussed above.
- the first, second, and third optical filter regions may be manufactured to provide different transmission characteristics such that the total light transmitted at visible wavelengths greater than 400 nm increases from the first to the second, and then from the second to the third, optical filter regions. This provides the automatic adjustment of attenuation and brightness as perceived by the wearer as the pupil changes in size.
- a contact lens has first, second, and third adjacent optical filter regions arranged concentrically around the center of the lens.
- the outermost diameter of the three combined optical filter regions is approximately equal to the diameter of a pupil exposed to low- intensity light, that is, a fully dilated pupil.
- a clear optical region as described above may be provided that surrounds the third optical filter region.
- the lenses can be manufactured in multiple configurations having varying light transmittance levels such that a particular lens is selected in accordance with the subjective desires of the user, and may vary from greater than zero percent (>0%) to less than one hundred percent ( ⁇ 100%).
- each of the three optical filter regions may again have one of three different filter characteristics as described above.
- the first optical filter region substantially attenuates light having wavelengths less than approximately 400 nm, while transmitting a relatively higher percentage of the total available light having visible wavelengths greater than 400 nm, where the transmission percentage can be constant or vary within this range.
- the second optical filter region is operative to provide a filter gradient whereby an increasing percentage of the total visible light having wavelengths greater than 400 nm is transmitted as the filter region extends outwardly.
- the third optical filter region is operative to transmit substantially all of the visible light having wavelengths greater than 400 nm. The increasing percentage of total light transmitted from the inner most to the outermost filter region provides the automatic adjustment feature of the invention as discussed above.
- the first and second optical filter regions are operative to substantially attenuate light having wavelengths approximately less than 400 nm, to transmit a relatively higher fixed or variable percentage of light having wavelengths ranging from between approximately 400 nm and approximately 600 nm, with a transmittance peak centered substantially around 500-525 nm and with the transmittance of the lens rolling off more rapidly on the red side of the curve than on the blue side, and to substantially attenuate visible light having wavelengths greater than 600 nm.
- the first (centermost), second and third optical filter regions provide a relative percentage of transmittance of the total available visible light that increases from the first to the second optical filter regions and then again from the second to the third optical filter regions.
- the first and second optical filter regions substantially attenuate light having wavelengths less than 300 nm. Furthermore, the first (innermost) and second optical filter regions each transmit variable percentages of light having wavelengths ranging from between approximately 300 nm and approximately 680 nm with a minimum transmittance in the approximate range of 550-575 nm, and transmit a fixed or variable greater percentage of the total visible light having wavelengths greater than 680 nm, such variable percentages increasing such that the transmittance within this range increases from the first to the second optical filter regions.
- the third optical filter region transmits substantially all of the light having wavelengths between 300 and approximately 680 nm.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a contact lens having an optical filter region that transmits a percentage of the total light over a range of visible wavelengths that increases from an inner portion to an outer portion of the filter region.
- the percentage of total visible light passing through the optical filter region increases from a low percentage at a point closest to the center of the contact lens body to a high percentage at a point farthest from the center of the contact lens body.
- the optical filter region has a diameter approximately equal to the diameter of a pupil exposed to low-intensity light, that is, a fully dilated pupil.
- the percentage of light allowed to pass through the optical filter region in a particular lens can be varied during manufacturing to accommodate the subjective desires of various users and may vary from greater than zero percent (>0%) to less than one hundred percent ( ⁇ 100%).
- the optical filter region may have one of three different transmission characteristics.
- the first optical filter region is provided with a filter gradient to transmit an increasing percentage of the total light having visible wavelengths greater than 400 nm at increasing radial distances from the center of the lens, and to substantially attenuate light having wavelengths less than 400 nm.
- the optical filter region substantially attenuates light having wavelengths approximately less than 400 nm, transmits a relatively higher fixed or variable percentage of total light having wavelengths ranging between approximately 400 nm and approximately 600 nm, with a transmittance peak centered substantially around 500-525 nm, and substantially attenuates visible light having wavelengths greater than 600 nm, with the transmittance of the lens rolling off more rapidly on the red side of the curve than on the blue side.
- the optical filter region transmits an increasing variable percentage of total light having wavelengths ranging from approximately 300 nm to approximately 680 nm, transmits an increasing percentage of total light having wavelengths approximately greater than 680 nm, and substantially attenuates light having wavelengths less that approximately 300 nm.
- a contact lens is provided with a filter portion that will include one or more optical filter regions extending outwardly from the center of the lens body.
- the filter characteristic (which may include the transmittance level) of the filter portion of the lens changes gradually or in steps from the inner portion to an outer portion of the region.
- the inner portion of the filter region may have a primarily green tint but this changes gradually or in steps to a blue tint as the filter region extends outwardly.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a contact lens having an optical filter region operative to allow the transmission of light reflected from an object or background scene found in outdoor sporting and recreational activities and to attenuate other reflected light, or to enhance the visualization of certain objects in particular backgrounds and lighting conditions.
- Fig. 1 is a plan view of a first embodiment of the present invention having a contact lens body and a single optical filter region.
- Fig. 2A is a graph showing a substantial attenuation of light below 400 nm for UV protection and a relatively constant transmission of light having wavelengths approximately greater than 400 nm.
- Fig. 2B is a graph showing attenuation of light below 400 nm for UN protection and a varying transmission of light having wavelengths approximately greater than 400 nm and including a substantial transmittance of light in the blue region.
- Fig. 3 is a graph showing a variable transmission percentage of light having wavelengths ranging from approximately 300 nm to approximately 600 nm, with a transmittance that rolls off more rapidly on the red side of the curve than on the blue side.
- Fig. 4 is a graph characterizing a lavender color filter and showing a variable transmission percentage of light having wavelengths ranging from approximately 300 nm to approximately 680 nm with a relatively high transmittance in the blue region, a reduced transmittance in the range of 550-575 nm, and a relatively high transmission percentage of light having wavelengths approximately greater than 680 nm. Further, Fig. 4 shows an overlay of three curves corresponding to three different optical filter regions having different filter characteristics on a contact lens.
- Fig. 5 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention having a contact lens body and three optical filter regions.
- Fig. 6 is graph showing a filter characteristic similar to Fig. 2A but with a greater relative transmission percentage.
- Fig. 7 is graph showing a filter characteristic similar to Fig. 2A and Fig. 6 but with a still greater relative transmission percentage.
- Fig. 8 is graph showing a filter characteristic similar to Fig. 3 but with a greater relative total visible light transmission percentage.
- Fig. 9 is graph showing a filter characteristic similar to Fig. 3 and Fig. 8 but with a still greater relative total visible light transmission percentage.
- Fig. 10 is a plan view of a third embodiment of the present invention having a contact lens body and three optical filter regions.
- Fig. 11 is a graph showing an increasing relative transmission percentage moving from a point closest to a center of the contact lens body to a point farthest from the center of the contact lens body.
- Fig. 12 is a plan view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention having a contact lens body and a single optical filter region with variable attenuation.
- a first embodiment of a contact lens 10 includes a conventionally shaped contact lens body 12 having a single central optical filter region 14.
- the contact lens body 12 is of the type commonly found in the art and may be either a hard or soft contact lens body.
- the optical filter region 14 is created by treating the contact lens body 12 with a dye or interference coating to provide a desired light filtering characteristic. It may have an annular, oval, or other shape to accommodate the particular needs of the wearer or of the application.
- the optical filter region is sized to correspond to or correlate with the size of the pupil of the eye.
- An annular region having a diameter of 0.8 mm to 8 mm can be used.
- an optically clear region 13 that transmits substantially all of the available visible light, although may be treated to block UV light ( ⁇ 400nm).
- UV light ⁇ 400nm
- the relative percentage of total visible light passing through the clear region 13 as compared to light passing through the optical filter region 14 will increase as the pupil dilates under low light conditions. Accordingly, the brightness perceived by the wearer will automatically adjust as the level of ambient light varies.
- the optical filter region 14 is intended to provide a reduced light transmittance in the manner of a conventional sun glass lens (typically ⁇ 50% transmittance) and using a certain filter characteristic to provide improved performance in visual perception.
- Curves 16, 18, and 20 are graphs that illustrate the percentage of incident light as a function of wavelength transmitted by the optical filter region 14.
- Curve 16A on Fig. 2A has an approximately flat transmission characteristic for visible wavelengths approximately greater than 400 nm, while curve 2B on Fig. 2B shows a variation in light transmittance above 400 nm.
- Fig. 2A represents an idealized flat transmittance curve while Fig. 2B represents a transmittance curve that is more typical of what can be achieved using conventional optics.
- An optical filter region 14 having this transmission characteristic transmits approximately twenty-five (25%) of visible light at wavelengths greater than approximately 400 nm and rolls off to approximately zero percent (0%) for light at wavelengths approximately less than 400 nm. This provides protection against exposure to ultraviolet (UN) radiation.
- Curve 18 on Fig. 3 shows a filter characteristic having a transmission percentage peak within the range of approximately 300 nm and approximately 600 nm.
- An optical filter region 14 having this transmission characteristic substantially attenuates light at wavelengths approximately less than 300 nm and approximately greater than 600 nm, transmits a gradually increasing percentage, the percentage ranging from approximately greater than zero percent (>0%) to approximately less than one hundred percent ( ⁇ 100%), of wavelengths ranging from approximately 400 nm to approximately 510 nm, and transmits a gradually decreasing percentage, the percentage ranging from approximately less than 100 percent ( ⁇ 100%) to approximately greater than zero percent (>0%), of wavelengths over the range from approximately 510 nm to approximately 600 nm.
- the transmittance near this target wavelength is high and is optimized to provide a sun glass effect in which the total amount of visible light reaching the eye is somewhat reduced.
- a peak transmission percentage of approximately 70-80% within this range can be used, but this can vary depending on the total area under the curve.
- the transmittance roll-off is greater on the red side of the curve than on the blue side of the curve.
- This provides an idealized filter characteristic directed at the target spectrum for a yellow-green tennis ball as described in U.S. Patent No. 5,592,245, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- the same general filter characteristic (but changing the target wavelength) can be used for the target spectra of other target objects.
- the optical filter region can be manufactured such that it has a filter characteristic that is tuned to more than one target or has more than one spectral peak.
- Curves 20, 21, and 23 characterize lavender color filters, having a variable transmission percentage for wavelengths ranging from between approximately 300 nm and 680 nm.
- An optical filter region 14 having the filter characteristic shown in curve 20 substantially attenuates light at wavelengths approximately less than 300 nm, transmits a high percentage of the total light having wavelengths ranging from approximately 300 nm to approximately 450 nm, and transmits a lower percentage, the percentage decreasing from approximately seventy percent (70%) to approximately eighteen percent (18%) for example, of wavelengths ranging from approximately 450 nm to approximately 560 nm, and then transmits a high percentage of visible light at wavelengths above approximately 700 nm.
- a second embodiment of a contact lens 22 includes a contact lens body 24, an innermost first optical filter region 26, a second optical filter region 28, and an outermost third optical filter region 30.
- a clear optical region 31 surrounds the third optical filter region 30 and transmits substantially all of the available visible light, but preferably filtering UN radiation.
- the contact lens body 24 is of the type commonly found in the art and may be either a hard or soft contact lens body.
- the optical filter regions 26, 28, and 30 are obtained by treating the contact lens body 24 with a dye or interference coating to give a desired transmission characteristic. Again, although the regions are shown as having an annular shape, other shapes may be used.
- Curves 16, 32, and 34 are graphs that illustrate the percent of available incident light as a function of wavelength transmitted by the optical filter regions 26, 28, and 30, respectively. Curves 16A, 32, and 34 are similar. As previously described, curve 16 illustrates a transmission of approximately twenty-five percent (25%) of visible wavelengths approximately greater than
- curve 16 illustrates a transmission of approximately fifty percent (50%) of wavelengths approximately greater than 400 nm rather than approximately twenty-five percent (25%) as shown by curve 16.
- curve 34 illustrates a transmission of approximately seventy-five percent (75%) of wavelengths approximately greater than 400 nm.
- Curves 16A, 32, and 34 represent an idealized case of a filter have a flat response above 400 nm while Fig. 2B represents a filter characteristic above 400 nm that is more likely to be obtained in practice.
- the transmission percentages shown illustrate one possible combination that will provide the automatic adjustment feature of the invention as discussed above but other combinations of transmission percentages that increase as the pupil dilates can be used to provide the same effect.
- Fig. 3 Fig. 8, and Fig. 9 additional preferred variations of the desired transmission characteristics for optical filter regions 26, 28, and 30 are illustrated.
- Curves 36, 38, and 18 are graphs that illustrate the percent of incident visible light as a function of wavelength transmitted by the optical filter regions 26, 28, and 30, respectively.
- Curves 18, 36, and 38 are similar except that the transmittance percentage of the total available visible light outside the desired peak region (the peak region being approximately 400 nm - 600 nm in this embodiment) increases from approximately zero percent (0%) in optical filter region 26 (Fig. 3), to approximately twenty-five percent (25%) in filter region 28 (Fig. 8) and then to approximately fifty percent (50%) in filter region 30
- the desired transmission characteristics for a lens having optical filter regions 26, 28, and 30 as shown in Fig. 5 are illustrated.
- the transmission percentage of the total light available in the range of 450 nm - 560 nm increases from the first optical filter region 25 (curve 20), to the second optical filter region 28 (curve 21), and then again to the third optical filter region 30 (curve 23).
- the transmittance of the total visible light in the wavelengths above and below the 450 nm - 560 nm range remains at a relatively constant level from the first optical filter region 26 to the third optical filter region 30, as shown on Fig, 4.
- the transmittance percentages shown are illustrative only and can vary.
- a contact lens 44 is comprised of a contact lens body 46 that includes a first optical filter region 48, a variable optical filter region 50, and a third optical filter region 52.
- the variable optical filter region 50 has a radial dimension 54.
- An optically clear region 47 (preferably with UV filtering) surrounds third optical filter region 52.
- the contact lens body 44 is of the type commonly found in the art and may be either a hard or soft contact lens body.
- the optical filter regions may be annular, oval or other shapes.
- First optical filter region 48 is obtained by treating the contact lens body 46 with a dye or interference coating to give a desired transmission characteristic.
- Variable optical filter region 50 is obtained by treating the contact lens body 46 with a gradually decreasing amount of dye or an interference coating that provides a transmittance gradient in which the transmittance increases as the radial distance from the center of the lens increases.
- the amount of the dye or attenuation due to the interference coating decreases from a maximum amount applied at a point closest to a center of the contact lens body 46 to a minimum amount at a point farthest from the center of the contact lens body 46.
- curve 56 is a graph that illustrates the relative gradient filter/transmission characteristic for variable optical filter region 50. As shown, optical filter region 50 transmits a gradually increasing percentage of the total available visible light as the radius 54 increases from a point closest to the center of the contact lens body 46 to a point farthest from the center of the contact lens body 46.
- optical filter region 48 is identical to the optical filter region 14 described previously.
- Figs. 2A and 2B illustrate the filter characteristic for optical filter region 48.
- Optical filter region 50 transmits an increasing percentage of the total visible light having wavelengths approximately greater than 400 nm.
- Optical filter region 52 transmits a higher (up to 100%) percentage of the total visible having wavelengths approximately greater than 400 nm.
- optical filter regions 48 has the transmission characteristic shown in Fig. 3 as described above.
- Variable optical filter region 50 will provide a filter characteristic in which the transmission of visible light increases radially outward in the region 50, as shown by curves 18 (fig. 3), 36 (Fig. 8) and 38 (Fig. 9).
- optical filter region 48 has the transmission characteristic shown in Fig. 4 as described above.
- Optical filter region 50 transmits an increasing variable percentage of total light having wavelengths ranging from approximately 300 nm to approximately 680 nm, and transmits an increasing percentage of visible light having wavelengths approximately greater than 680 nm. A relatively substantial percentage of blue light and red light is transmitted, with a reduced transmittance of light in the range of approximately 550-575 nm.
- Optical filter region 52 transmits a higher percentage (up to 100%) of wavelengths approximately greater than 300 nm.
- contact lens 58 includes a contact lens body 60 with a clear optical region 63 surrounding a variable optical filter region 62.
- the variable optical filter region 62 has a radius 64.
- the contact lens body 60 is of the type commonly found in the art and may be either a hard or soft contact lens body.
- Variable optical filter region 62 is obtained by treating the contact lens body 60 with a gradually decreasing amount of dye or with an interference coating. The amount of dye or amount of attenuation provided by the interference coating decreases from a maximum amount at a point closest to a center of the contact lens body 60 to a minimum amount at a point farthest from the center of the contact lens body 60.
- variable optical filter region 62 The filter characteristics of variable optical filter region 62 are similar to the variable filter characteristics of variable optical filter region 50 shown in Fig. 11.
- the filter characteristics of the different optical filter regions as shown in Figs. 1, 5 10, or 12 may be varied between regions, or at greater radial distance from the center of the lens (in addition to the relative transmission percentage), such that the region of maximum transmittance is directed to different wavelengths in two or more optical filter regions or is gradually changed within a single optical region.
- the second and third optical filter regions 28 and 30 would be optimized to for viewing a white golf ball against a green background (such as a putting green). Accordingly, when the wearer of the lens looks downward toward the green, the decrease in light intensity would cause the pupil to dilate such that a greater percentage of the light passes through the portion of the lens that is optimized for that background.
- the first optical filter region 26 would optimized for a blue sky background.
- the pupil would constrict in response to the increase in light intensity, and a greater percentage of the light reaching the retina would be passing through the central portion of the lens.
- a single optical filter region 14 could be provided in which the color tint changes gradually from blue to green, for example, as the filter region 14 extends outwardly from the center of the lens.
- the incident light perceived by the wearer of the lens would change colors (either in steps or gradually) as the wearer moves from high to low intensity ambient light levels.
- the term "tint" in the context of this invention is not limited to any particular defined colors and can include, for example, a gray "tint" that would be associated with a neutral density filter.
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP00975400A EP1247130A4 (en) | 1999-12-02 | 2000-10-26 | Contact lens with light filtering for outdoor sporting and recreational activities |
AU13457/01A AU777967B2 (en) | 1999-12-02 | 2000-10-26 | Contact lens with light filtering for outdoor sporting and recreational activities |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/453,379 | 1999-12-02 | ||
US09/453,379 US6305801B1 (en) | 1999-12-02 | 1999-12-02 | Contact lens with filtering for outdoor sporting and recreational activities |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001040842A1 true WO2001040842A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
Family
ID=23800346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/US2000/029506 WO2001040842A1 (en) | 1999-12-02 | 2000-10-26 | Contact lens with light filtering for outdoor sporting and recreational activities |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6305801B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1247130A4 (en) |
AU (1) | AU777967B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001040842A1 (en) |
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DE3837884A1 (en) | 1988-11-08 | 1990-05-10 | Mutzhas Maximilian F | LIGHT FILTER FOR IMPROVING VISION |
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-
1999
- 1999-12-02 US US09/453,379 patent/US6305801B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-10-26 EP EP00975400A patent/EP1247130A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-26 WO PCT/US2000/029506 patent/WO2001040842A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-26 AU AU13457/01A patent/AU777967B2/en not_active Ceased
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US4576453A (en) * | 1984-08-03 | 1986-03-18 | Richard Borowsky | Light-occluding contact lens |
US4666640A (en) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-05-19 | Neefe Charles W | Method of making a spin cast gradient light absorbing contact lens |
US5592245A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1997-01-07 | Moore; J. Paul | Apparatus for enhancing visual perception of selected objects in recreational and sporting activities |
US5617154A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1997-04-01 | Flexlens | Light filtering contact lens |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1740999A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2007-01-10 | Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. | Ophthalmic devices having a highly selective violet light transmissive filter and related methods |
WO2008003012A2 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Contact lenses with light blocking rings |
WO2008003012A3 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-03-06 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care | Contact lenses with light blocking rings |
US7364291B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2008-04-29 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Contact lenses with light blocking rings |
AU2007265066B2 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2012-03-15 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Contact lenses with light blocking rings |
US8199991B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2012-06-12 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method to automatically decode microarray images |
US20210278700A1 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2021-09-09 | City, University of London | Lens |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1247130A1 (en) | 2002-10-09 |
AU1345701A (en) | 2001-06-12 |
EP1247130A4 (en) | 2005-01-05 |
AU777967B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
US6305801B1 (en) | 2001-10-23 |
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