WO2001040776A1 - Procede permettant de mesurer la saturation du tissu en hemoglobine au moyen d'une decomposition gaussienne - Google Patents
Procede permettant de mesurer la saturation du tissu en hemoglobine au moyen d'une decomposition gaussienne Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001040776A1 WO2001040776A1 PCT/US2000/032830 US0032830W WO0140776A1 WO 2001040776 A1 WO2001040776 A1 WO 2001040776A1 US 0032830 W US0032830 W US 0032830W WO 0140776 A1 WO0140776 A1 WO 0140776A1
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- tissue
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- deoxyhemoglobin
- tissue oxygenation
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
- A61B5/14551—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
- A61B5/14553—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases specially adapted for cerebral tissue
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/359—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light
Definitions
- the present invention relates to determining hemoglobin saturation
- hemoglobin The principal function of hemoglobin is to transport oxygen from
- tissue hypoxia oxygen in tissues
- the device has
- saturation is a parameter that conveys to the physician how well the heart
- blood may be adequately oxygenated, but unavailable to tissues because
- a surgeon may choose to apply a
- surgeon relies upon indirect measures of stress to determine when and if
- the brain is relatively near the surface of the skin and is separated from
- hemoglobin individually, and in such a manner, as to allow the
- hemoglobin various forms had to be characterized as well, because
- the INVOS 3100 instrument has
- baseline absorbency i.e., that light scattering is not strongly wavelength dependent
- baseline influences can be nulled by derivatizing spectra.
- PRM Pseudo-random modulated code spectroscopy
- PRM spectroscopy evolved as a means of quantifying the much shorter
- sequences can be identified using autocorrelation analysis.
- time-of-travel for photons through tissue can be characterized.
- oxygenation can be measured by performing the calculations at two
- a coded light signal typically is a coded light signal
- the signal information is
- FRS relies upon a mathematical
- the NIM instrument (PMD 4002, MM Inco ⁇ orated, Philadelphia, PA)
- the amplitude of the acoustic signal is proportional to
- the useable signal originates close to the surface of the tissue, and was,
- TRS, FRS, and PRM technologies are at the
- NIR near infrared
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method of
- the present invention is a method for decomposing compound
- diffuse reflectance spectra collected from tissue, such as brain tissue
- tissue hemoglobin discrete constituents that can then be used to compute tissue hemoglobin
- the present invention requires a spectrometer capable of
- tissue cytochrome oxidase tissue cytochrome oxidase
- cerebral tissue lipid content tissue lipid content
- the secondary constituent characterizations are qualitative, but the values can be used for trending pu ⁇ oses, or for
- the method of the present invention can be further developed to
- absorbency i.e., oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin, water, lipid,
- hemoglobin saturation Because it is a ratio, it does not require a
- FIGURE 1 is a graph showing the abso ⁇ tion spectra of
- FIGURE 2 is a block diagram of the instrumentation used to carry
- FIGURE 3 is a graph showing NIR prediction versus measured
- FIGURE 4 is a graph showing that the oxyhemoglobin feature
- FIGURE 5 is a graph showing that adding linkage between the 760
- FIGURE 6 is a graph showing the ratio of oxyhemoglobin
- FIGURE 7 is a graph showing that the ratio of oxyhemoglobin
- abso ⁇ tion to abso ⁇ tion attributable to total hemoglobin can be adjusted using two coefficients to provide a numerical predictor of brain tissue
- FIGURE 8 is a graph showing the best and worst case fits to
- FIGURE 9 is a graph showing that feature absorbency is optrode
- FIGURE 10 is a graph showing tissue hemoglobin saturation
- FIGURE 11 is a graph showing water corrected spectra from bacon
- FIGURE 12 is a graph showing the result of fitting the HbSat bt
- FIGURES 13 A and B are graphs showing the effect linking two
- deoxyhemoglobin features has on the total hemoglobin attenuation.
- FIGURE 14 is a graph showing an abso ⁇ tion spectrum from cat
- FIGURE 15 is a graph showing an abso ⁇ tion spectrum from
- An abso ⁇ tion spectrum is a plot of how light within a range of
- wavelength, ⁇ is proportional to the concentration of a constituent, c, and the pathlength, L, through which the light travels during measurement, so
- ⁇ ( ⁇ ) is the molar abso ⁇ tion coefficient and is wavelength
- ⁇ ( ⁇ ) has the characteristics of a gaussian
- ⁇ max is the maximum value of the abso ⁇ tion
- FWHM is the width of the spectrum at
- ⁇ c is the wavelength around which the spectral range is
- Equation 1 It follows that c may be determined from [A] ⁇ m i n.. ⁇ max , if ⁇ max ,
- This information may be used to determine the location of optical monitoring.
- the deoxyhemoglobin molecule has two absorbencies in the
- oxyhemoglobin will be a constant fraction of the non-overlapping feature.
- the knowledge base must also include
- lipid cytochrome oxidase and includes a component to characterize light
- oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin are "recovered" and used to
- One hemoglobin molecule consists of two alpha and two beta heme
- polypeptide chains containing polypeptide chains (globins). Together, the chains form a
- hemoglobin depend on the relative proportion of the number of
- hemoglobin molecules that contain bound oxygen.
- features of high absorbency are located at 415, 542,
- brain tissue hemoglobin saturation has focused on identifying the
- NIR near-infrared window
- absorbers water, hemoglobin, cytochrome oxidase, and lipid, water is the
- hemoglobin (-0.4%), and cytochrome oxidase ( ⁇ 0.1%).
- FIGURE 1 shows the abso ⁇ tion spectra 11 and 12 of oxygenated
- hemoglobin For instrument tilt and water abso ⁇ tion.
- the absorbing properties of hemoglobin have been extensively
- oxyhemoglobin absorbs light in a broad
- Table 1 itemizes the major NIR band absorbing constituents of
- the knowledge base consists of a series of equations that characterize each of the
- [OOJ ⁇ mm ⁇ ma ⁇ is a range of optical density, or absorbence, and is
- ⁇ is wavelength, in nanometers
- FWHM is the full width
- Equation 3 is replicated n times, for the n absorbency peaks
- Baseline OD is
- Model A for descriptive pu ⁇ oses
- ABL Radiometer Co ⁇ oration
- Hvpoxic-hypoxia All animals were challenged with multiple
- administering the hypoxic gas mixtures was usually from normoxic levels
- Anemic-hypoxia In another two of the animals, anemic-hypoxia
- hypothermia In one animal, body temperature was cooled to 18
- FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the instrumentation 10 used
- Light is generated via a high intensity halogen lamp 13
- exiting light 26 was collected by a short, 3 -foot length of shielded fiber
- optic bundle 34 also an optode, and passed to a peltier-cooled avalanche
- APD Advanced Photonix, Inc., Camarillo, CA.
- APD 36 is powered by a high voltage power supply 38.
- APD 36 was then passed to the control of a computer 40 after being
- Model A was applied to resolve h c for each of the ten
- tissue hemoglobin saturation is a construct that
- tissue hemoglobin saturation stems from a literature citing that suggests
- Standard HbSat bt refers to a computed value that
- HbSatcven where HbSatgr t and HbSat cve n are the percentage saturation of
- HbSat bt was used to verify the NIR HbSat bt method. The features were
- Figure 3 is a graph showing NIR prediction versus measured tissue hemoglobin
- tissue hemoglobin saturation estimated as a weighted fraction of
- deoxyhemoglobin 47 were inversely proportional to tissue hemoglobin
- the measured extraction fraction indicates such a change
- the model system was revised to include two rules. First, it was
- Model B The revised model system, Model B, was reapplied to the
- Attenuation 60 is such that a reduction in this parameter value is observed as tissue hemoglobin saturation is reduced.
- deoxyhemoglobin
- Figure 6 shows the ratio 64 formed as attenuation due to
- deoxyhemoglobin is a linear function 66 of standard tissue hemoglobin
- Figure 7 shows the Model B prediction of HbSat bt - Tissue
- hemoglobin saturation 70 can be predicted from recovered optical
- Prediction error is least at tissue saturations greater than 30%.
- tissue hemoglobin saturation 58 when tissue hemoglobin saturation 58 is high, tissue oxyhemoglobin
- tissue deoxyhemoglobin 62 is low, and when tissue
- hemoglobin saturation 58 is low, tissue oxyhemoglobin 60 is low and
- tissue deoxyhemoglobin 62 is high.
- hypoxia induced vasodilation and hypercarbia induced vasodilation hypoxia induced vasodilation and hypercarbia induced vasodilation
- Figures 8A and B illustrate the best and worst fit cases. The left
- Figure 8 A illustrates a correlation between Model B predicted
- tissue hemoglobin saturation 74 and the standard of comparison 72 for an
- the absolute concentration of the recovered constituent can be any value
- tissue hemoglobin saturation is computed as a ratio, pathlength effects contained by in the numerator and denominator of the
- the method provides a measure that is
- tissue hemoglobin saturation measured
- Model B the absorbency at 920 nm is attributed to
- the FWHM used to resolve the 937 nm absorbency depends on the animal species from which the spectra were collected. For cat
- cytochrome oxidase a secondary peak of cytochrome oxidase, or a peak of
- NIRHbSatbt 100 x OD 937nm / (OD 760nm + OD 937 nm). (Eq 4)
- HbSat bt to become greater. This can be offset in part by increasing the
- Model C correlates the ratio of oxyhemoglobin 94 to total hemoglobin 96
- hemoglobin components 98 showed an increased absorbency in the
- hemoglobin 102 either remains unchanged, or decreases. ( Figure 13B).
- hemoglobin parameter as an index of blood volume. Hypercapnia
- the method of the present invention has application to other types
- Figures 14 and 15 illustrate the general
- Figure 14 shows an abso ⁇ tion spectrum 104
- Brain spectra contain two notable features: a peak
- Figure 15 shows an abso ⁇ tion spectrum 108 collected from human
- Model C was able to decompose spectra from skeletal muscle
- abso ⁇ tion spectra contains a prominent triglyceride
- Model C is also able to recover constituent information
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU18140/01A AU1814001A (en) | 1999-12-02 | 2000-12-04 | Method of measuring tissue hemoglobin saturation using gaussian decomposition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16852999P | 1999-12-02 | 1999-12-02 | |
US60/168,529 | 1999-12-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001040776A1 true WO2001040776A1 (fr) | 2001-06-07 |
Family
ID=22611867
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/US2000/032830 WO2001040776A1 (fr) | 1999-12-02 | 2000-12-04 | Procede permettant de mesurer la saturation du tissu en hemoglobine au moyen d'une decomposition gaussienne |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU1814001A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001040776A1 (fr) |
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