WO2001040341A1 - Isocyanato-oligourethane - Google Patents
Isocyanato-oligourethane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001040341A1 WO2001040341A1 PCT/EP2000/011836 EP0011836W WO0140341A1 WO 2001040341 A1 WO2001040341 A1 WO 2001040341A1 EP 0011836 W EP0011836 W EP 0011836W WO 0140341 A1 WO0140341 A1 WO 0140341A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- isocyanate
- oligourethanes
- mol
- oligourethane
- polyols
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0828—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing sulfonate groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3855—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of oligourethanes containing ionic groups and free isocyanate groups in aqueous coatings.
- Aqueous coatings based on polyurethane dispersions such as z. B. by D. Dieterich [Prog. Org. Coatings 9, 281 (1981)] have been described to achieve a high technical level in many applications.
- a film is formed by physical drying, i.e. H. by the evaporation of water and possibly coalescing agents.
- the properties of such physically drying coatings are inferior to those systems in which crosslinking takes place on the coated substrate by means of a chemical reaction.
- Coatings with a particularly high-quality profile are made from e.g. B. the EP-A-358 979 known aqueous 2K polyurethane coatings.
- the combination of an isocyanate-reactive dispersion with an isocyanate crosslinker gives coatings with high mechanical and chemical strength.
- Combinations which contain approx. 5 - 15% by volume (based on the total volume of the aqueous 2K system) of isocyanate crosslinkers are customary. This unequal volume ratio of the two components is often disadvantageous. To be as effective as possible
- the two components should have approximately the same volume. Furthermore, the control of the amounts used is difficult because the small (crosslinking agent) amount is generally metered with the same accuracy as the second reaction component, which is about a factor of 10 larger.
- the present invention was accordingly based on the object of finding coating systems which avoid the disadvantages described of aqueous 2-component coatings, but at the same time crosslink on the substrate and thus have a high technical level.
- Such a coating agent has the advantage that isocyanate functionality (important for crosslinking) and resin base body as the main component of the coating system are combined in one component.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention is the use of isocyanate-functional oligourethanes in a delivery form provided by the paint manufacturer with all auxiliaries and additives. The user then only has to add water to this delivery form.
- aqueous coating compositions formulated in this way have very good storage stability. Free isocyanate can still be detected in such dispersions even after several weeks.
- Free isocyanate groups react slowly during storage of the oligourethane dispersed in water. If the aqueous formulation is stored for a longer period of time, an isocyanate-free polyurethane-polyurea dispersion is obtained. This can also be used as a physically drying coating.
- the pot life of the formulated system is inherent.
- the crosslinking on the coated substrate is continued by reaction with atmospheric moisture.
- the reaction can be accelerated by adding catalytically active compounds.
- a particularly preferred use of the oligourethanes according to the invention is the combination with other reactants known in particular from the conventional aqueous two-component polyurethane coatings, such as, for. B. the polyacrylate dispersions known from EP-A-0 358 979.
- the crosslinkers commonly used here such as those used for. B. from EP-A-
- oligourethanes according to the invention are distinguished by a significantly higher NCO equivalent weight.
- a varnish formulated from a conventional reactant and oligourethane according to the invention can contain a significantly higher volume fraction of crosslinking agent, for example 50%.
- the use according to the invention is the coating with oligourethanes containing 10-150, preferably 20-80 meq / 100 g (calculated as the proportion of the anionic group in the non-volatile part of the oligourethane) of an anionic group containing sulfur or phosphorus characterized in that the oligourethanes are dispersed or dissolved in an aqueous formulation at the time of application to the substrate to be coated and have a free isocyanate group content of 0.5-15, preferably 1-10 and particularly preferably 2-7% by weight .-% (based on non-volatile fractions of oligourethane).
- the isocyanate group content of the oligourethane before introduction into the aqueous formulation is 1-15, preferably 2-10 and particularly preferably 3-7% by weight (based on non-volatile fractions of the oligourethane).
- the oligourethanes according to the invention are preferably produced from AI. 10 - 80%, preferably 30 - 60% isocyanates and modified isocyanates
- polymeric polyols with average molecular weights of 400 to 6000 g / mol
- polyols 0-10%, preferably 0.5-5% polyols, aminopolyols or polyamines with a molecular weight below 400 g / mol
- Suitable isocyanates are, for example, compounds of the formula R, (NCO) n , where R, an aromatic hydrocarbon radical with 6 to 15 carbon atoms or preferably an araliphatic hydrocarbon radical with 7 to 15 carbon atoms, an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical with 4 to 12 carbon atoms or one means cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 6 to 15 carbon atoms and where n is 1 or 2.
- isocyanates are monoisocyanates such as "butyl isocyanate, ra-hexyl isocyanate, cyclohexyl isocyanate, stearyl isocyanate, phenyl isocyanate or naphthyl isocyanate and diisocyanates such as
- Preferred diisocyanates are hexamethylene diisocyanate, l-isocyanato-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-isocyanatomethylcyclohexane (isophorone diisocyanate) and 4,4'-diisocyanatodicyclohexylmethane. Mixtures of the diisocyanates mentioned are also suitable.
- isocyanates are any aromatic, araliphatic, aliphatic and / or simple aromatic compounds Cycloaliphatic diisocyanates produced, composed of at least two diisocyanates, with urethane and / or urea and / or uretdione and / or isocyanurate and / or allophanate and / or biuret and / or iminooxadiazinedione and / or oxadiazinetrione structure, such as for example in J. Prakt. Chem. 336 (1994) 185-200, DE-A-1 670 666, DE-A-1 954 093, DE-A-2 414 413,
- DE-A-2 452 532, DE-A-2 641 380, DE-A-3 700 209, DE-A-3 900 053 and DE-A-3 928 503 or EP-A-0 336 205, EP- A-0 339 396 and EP-A-0 798 299 are described by way of example.
- the mixtures can be both physical and chemical mixtures as well as physical and chemical mixtures of polyisocyanates. Also suitable are monomeric isocyanates with more than two isocyanate groups such as 4-isocyanatomethyl-1, 8-octane diisocyanate or 1,6,11-undecane triisocyanate.
- the polymeric polyols (A2) in the molecular weight range from 400 to 6000 g / mol are the usual ones as have been used for a long time for oligo- and polyurethanes, with an OH functionality of at least 1.8 to about 4, such as polyester , Polyethers, polymers, in particular polymethacrylates, polycarbonates, polyester carbonates, polyacetals, polyolefins, polyepoxides and polysiloxanes.
- the polymeric polyols (A2) can also contain urethane groups and ethylenically unsaturated units.
- Polyols in a molecular weight range from 600 to 2500 with an OH functionality of 2 to 3 are preferably used.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -diols are particularly preferably used.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a divalent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, which can be interrupted by oxygen and / or nitrogen atoms
- R 3 represents a non-hydroxy-terminated polyester or preferably polyether.
- R 3 particularly preferably represents an alkoxy-terminated polyethylene oxide radical.
- Monofunctional alcohols (A3) are methanol, ethanol, ⁇ -propanol, z '-Propa- nol, "butanol or mono-functional polyesters or polyethers, in particular polyethers of ethylene glycol and / or propylene glycol having molecular weights of 76-5000 g / mol.
- Monofunctional alcohols with more than 6 carbon atoms, such as 2-ethylhexanol, 1-decanol or those available under the trade names ⁇ are preferred
- Polyols, aminopolyols or polyamines (A4) with a molecular weight below 400 g / mol are also described in large numbers in the corresponding literature. Examples include: ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, trimethylolpropane, glycerin and hydrazine, ethylenediamine, 1,4-diaminobutane, isophoronediamine and 4 , 4'-diaminodicyclohexyl methane. 1, 6-Hexanediol and neopentyl glycol are preferably used.
- Suitable as component (A5) are all compounds which, in addition to an anionic group containing sulfur or phosphorus, contain at least one isocyanate-reactive group.
- Examples of compounds containing sulfur are the propoxylated adduct of 2-butenediol and sodium hydrogen sulfite or the polyesters described in WO 98/06768 and containing a salt of sulfoisophthalic acid.
- the sodium salt of hydroxyethanesulfonic acid is also suitable, for example acid.
- amino-functional compounds are the salts of taurine and its derivatives or compounds of the general formula II
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a divalent, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which can be interrupted by oxygen and / or nitrogen atoms.
- those compounds which contain a unit which can be converted into an anionic group can also be used as component (A5).
- component (A5) e.g. B. sulfonic acids
- Suitable phosphorus-containing compounds (A5) are e.g. B. in the
- polyesters containing phosphonate groups described in EP-A-0 922 736 are preferably used.
- the oligourethanes according to the invention are produced by a customary method by isocyanate addition reactions. Different ways of producing oligourethanes are e.g. B. described by D. Dieterich. Because of the toxicity of volatile compounds containing isocyanate groups, the oligourethanes according to the invention are preferably prepared in such a way that the end product is practically free of monomeric isocyanates. "Practically free of monomeric isocyanates" means according to the current legal situation that the content z. B. of free isophorone diisocyanate or methylenebis (cyclohexylisocyana) must be less than 0.5% by weight (based on the delivery form). If component (A5) contains a compound which can be converted into the anionic form, this precursor can be converted into an anionic group before, during or after the incorporation of component (A5) into the oligourethane.
- the oligourethanes produced in this way can be stored for as long as desired in the absence of water in accordance with the usual market requirements. Before application as a coating agent or adhesive, they are dispersed in water or in aqueous formulations.
- the oligourethanes are stirred into water with a suitable mixing element, or water is added to the oligourethane with stirring.
- a suitable mixing element or water is added to the oligourethane with stirring.
- hydrophilic groups it is possible to stir the oligourethanes by hand, e.g. B. with the help of a glass rod or by shaking to homogenize in water.
- free isocyanate groups are still present in the dispersions prepared in this way, even after a long time (e.g. 7 days).
- isocyanate-functional compounds can be added to the oligourethanes according to the invention before, during or after the dispersion.
- These isocyanate-functional compounds can also have hydrophilic groups.
- hydrophilic polyisocyanates can be used, such as z. B. are known from EP-A-0 540 985.
- Non-hydrophilized polyisocyanates, as already described under (AI) are preferably added.
- a preferred application of the oligourethanes according to the invention is to add further water-dispersible or water-soluble substances to these dispersions. All substances suitable as binders for coatings or adhesives can be used.
- Examples include water-dispersible or water-dispersed polyesters, polyacrylates, polyurethanes, polyepoxides, polybutadienes, alkyd resins and combination resins from the aforementioned.
- the substances mentioned can contain functional groups such as amino and / or hydroxyl groups and ethylenically and wear saturated units.
- a particularly preferred use of the oligourethanes according to the invention is their dispersion in an aqueous polyester, polyacrylate, polyurethane, polyurethane-polyacrylate, polyepoxide, polybutadiene or alkyd resin dispersion.
- the dispersions produced in this way can be used in coating compositions for metallic or mineral substrates, wood, leather or textiles, and in adhesives.
- the mixture is held at an internal temperature of 92 ° C. (reflux) for 6 hours until the NCO content is 1.0% by weight.
- the product is a liquid with a viscosity of 380 mPa s.
- Example 9 Formulation in admixture with a polyacrylate dispersion
- a varnish was formulated from the Bayhydrol ® VP LS 2250 polyacrylate dispersion (Bayer AG) according to the following recipe:
- the varnish based on Bayhydrol ® VP LS 2250 and the mixtures A), B) and C) are mixed according to the following table and applied after a standing time of 30 min or 1 day:
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT00987306T ATE302223T1 (de) | 1999-12-02 | 2000-11-21 | Isocyanato-oligourethane |
EP00987306A EP1240226B1 (de) | 1999-12-02 | 2000-11-21 | Isocyanato-oligourethane |
DE50010998T DE50010998D1 (en) | 1999-12-02 | 2000-11-21 | Isocyanato-oligourethane |
AU23599/01A AU2359901A (en) | 1999-12-02 | 2000-11-21 | Isocyanato-oligourethanes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19958167.3 | 1999-12-02 | ||
DE19958167A DE19958167A1 (de) | 1999-12-02 | 1999-12-02 | Isocyanato-Oligourethane |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001040341A1 true WO2001040341A1 (de) | 2001-06-07 |
Family
ID=7931216
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/011836 WO2001040341A1 (de) | 1999-12-02 | 2000-11-21 | Isocyanato-oligourethane |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1240226B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE302223T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2359901A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19958167A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2246923T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001040341A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003099891A1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-04 | Crompton Corporation | Polyurethane dispersions |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5807919A (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-09-15 | H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc. | Water-based sulfonated polymer compositions |
EP0877041A1 (de) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Wässerige Dispersionen, enthaltend ein Polyurethan |
WO1999005192A1 (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-02-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aqueous sulfopolyurea colloidal dispersions |
-
1999
- 1999-12-02 DE DE19958167A patent/DE19958167A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-11-21 AT AT00987306T patent/ATE302223T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-21 EP EP00987306A patent/EP1240226B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-21 WO PCT/EP2000/011836 patent/WO2001040341A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-21 AU AU23599/01A patent/AU2359901A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-21 ES ES00987306T patent/ES2246923T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-21 DE DE50010998T patent/DE50010998D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5807919A (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-09-15 | H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc. | Water-based sulfonated polymer compositions |
EP0877041A1 (de) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Wässerige Dispersionen, enthaltend ein Polyurethan |
WO1999005192A1 (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-02-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aqueous sulfopolyurea colloidal dispersions |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003099891A1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-04 | Crompton Corporation | Polyurethane dispersions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2359901A (en) | 2001-06-12 |
EP1240226A1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
DE19958167A1 (de) | 2001-06-07 |
EP1240226B1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
ES2246923T3 (es) | 2006-03-01 |
ATE302223T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
DE50010998D1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
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