WO2001030184A1 - Cigarette filter - Google Patents

Cigarette filter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001030184A1
WO2001030184A1 PCT/JP2000/007214 JP0007214W WO0130184A1 WO 2001030184 A1 WO2001030184 A1 WO 2001030184A1 JP 0007214 W JP0007214 W JP 0007214W WO 0130184 A1 WO0130184 A1 WO 0130184A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
activated carbon
filter
tobacco
molded
tobacco filter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2000/007214
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuo Maeda
Hideo Kaneko
Yoshinori Iwashima
Motoya Mouri
Hisashi Kanda
Tsuruyoshi Matsumoto
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
Japan Filter Technology, Ltd.
Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., Japan Filter Technology, Ltd., Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. filed Critical Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2001030184A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001030184A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/16Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
    • A24D3/163Carbon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tobacco filter for smoking, and more particularly, to a tobacco filter for low tar tobacco having an excellent effect of reducing gas and vapor phase components.
  • a crimped fiber bundle of cellulose acetate or a fibrous filter made of paper is frequently used.
  • a charcoal filter is used, in which granular activated carbon is dispersed and supported on a fibrous filter.
  • activated carbon is added from above to crimped fibers or paper that has been spread into a sheet at the time of manufacture of the filter, and then collected from a sheet to a rod. For this reason, granular activated carbon adheres to one side of a sheet-shaped crimped fiber bundle or paper, and the presence of activated carbon tends to be biased during the filling process. There was a lot of smoke.
  • the ventilation resistance of the filter increases in accordance with the added amount.
  • the amount added was limited and the ability to remove large amounts of gas and vapor phase components was also limited.
  • Japanese Utility Model Registration Publication (Y 2) No. 2 532 045 includes a molded activated carbon formed by an extrusion molding method.
  • a cigarette filter is shown. This cigarette filter is formed by extrusion molding, has at least 10 communicating holes in the longitudinal direction, is a rod having a length of 3 to 20 mm and a diameter of 5 to 10 mm, and has a circular cross section.
  • a cigarette filter comprising a molded activated carbon.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a low tar tobacco filter for efficiently removing gaseous vapor components in tobacco smoke.
  • the present invention is directed to a low-tar cigarette in which ventilation air is introduced from the outer periphery of a filter to dilute tobacco smoke by providing a groove in the outer peripheral surface of the molded activated carbon. While being introduced stably from the ditch to the fill, the tobacco smoke was found to pass through the formed activated carbon communication holes and to efficiently remove the gas-vapor phase component in the tobacco smoke. Was.
  • the present inventors provide a tobacco filter comprising a molded activated carbon comprising at least activated carbon and a molding binder, characterized in that the molded activated carbon has a groove extending in the longitudinal direction of the filter on the outer peripheral surface thereof.
  • the present inventor has found that a tobacco filter capable of efficiently removing gas-vapor phase components in tobacco smoke as a low tar tobacco filter into which ventilation has been introduced.
  • the present invention relates to a compacted activated carbon having a fibrous filter disposed on both sides in the longitudinal direction.
  • a ripple structure filter which is suitable as a tobacco filter having a ventilation hole formed on the outer periphery of the molded activated carbon, for chip paper covering the tobacco filter.
  • the width of the groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the molded activated carbon is smaller than the interval between the grooves.
  • the width of the groove is desirably 0.0 lmm to 6mm.
  • the shaped activated carbon desirably has a weight of 50 to 100 Omg, and desirably contains 10 to 95% by weight of activated carbon.
  • the formed activated carbon has a communication hole having a length of 6 or more and 60 or less along the longitudinal direction and a cross-sectional shape of a triangle, a quadrangle, a hexagon, or a round.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a molded activated carbon.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a cigarette filter.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the formed activated carbon.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the formed activated carbon.
  • the present invention relates to a cigarette filter comprising a molded activated carbon having activated carbon and a molding binder, and as shown in FIG. 1, on the outer peripheral surface of a substantially columnar shaped activated carbon 10 in the longitudinal direction of the filter.
  • the tobacco fill is characterized by having a circumferential groove 12 extending along the groove.
  • a triple structure filter provided with a fibrous filter 18 provided in the filter paper, wherein the tip paper covering the tobacco filter was provided with a ventilating hole 22 on the outer periphery of the molded activated carbon 10. It is also suitable for things.
  • activated carbon As activated carbon, activated carbon for tobacco filters used in charcoal filters can be used. Also, to form activated carbon, filter It is possible to use activated carbon with a smaller particle size, which cannot be used with ordinary charcoal filters, without fear of falling off. Desirable particle size of the activated carbon is 1 / m or more and 50 im or less, preferably 3 to 20 xm in average particle diameter.
  • a molding binder is added to improve the moldability and the strength of the molded product.
  • the molding binder an organic binder and Z or an inorganic binder are used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the total amount of the molding binder added is such that the activated carbon content in the molded activated carbon is 10% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less in order to exhibit the original adsorption performance of the activated carbon.
  • the organic binder and the inorganic binder it is preferable to use the organic binder and the inorganic binder in a weight ratio of 1: 100 to 100: 1.
  • the inorganic binder examples include, but are not particularly limited to, natural clays such as Kibushi clay and Kagome clay, clay minerals such as kaolin, bentonite and sepiolite, and inorganic materials such as alumina, hydroxide hydroxide, silica, and titania. Oxides and inorganic hydrated oxides are exemplified. Natural clay has good moldability and can reduce the amount of organic binder to be added. The addition of a porous inorganic binder also has the effect of adsorbing and removing harmful components in tobacco smoke together with activated carbon. The amount of the inorganic binder used is 5% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less, more preferably 5% to 80% by weight.
  • the organic binder a known organic binder generally used for molding a ceramic can be used. Examples thereof include polysaccharides such as dextran and pullulan, cellulosic compounds such as methylcellulose and hydroxymethylcellulose, and polyhydroxy compounds such as glycerin and ethylene glycol.
  • the total amount of the organic binder added is 0.1% by weight or more and 20% by weight in the molded activated carbon in order to reduce the adsorption performance of the molded activated carbon. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 0.05 to 10% by weight.
  • the method for producing the shaped activated carbon is not particularly limited.
  • a necessary amount of a solvent such as water or alcohol is added to the raw material for forming activated carbon, mixed, formed into a target shape by an extrusion method, etc., dried, and heat-treated if necessary.
  • chip paper can be used for connection between the filter and the tobacco leaf.
  • ventilating air which dilutes tobacco smoke, is introduced into the filter by making holes in the chip paper.
  • the ventilation rate is preferably 20 to 80%, and more preferably 50 to 80%.
  • the air permeability of the paper roll of the filter is 100 to 300 CUTS and the air permeability of the chip paper is 500 to 300 CU.
  • the position of the ventilation hole in the longitudinal direction of the fill is preferably the outer peripheral portion of the molded activated carbon. If the ventilation hole is located on the tobacco leaf side of the molded activated carbon, the rate of ventilation introduced is reduced, and the mainstream smoke mixed and diluted with the ventilation air is used as the communication hole for the molded activated carbon. And the activated carbon cannot be effectively adsorbed. Further, if the ventilation hole is located on the suction side of the activated carbon, the ventilation hole may enter the smoker's mouth during smoking and may be undesirably covered.
  • a crimped fiber bundle of cellulose acetate or a filler composed of paper is used as the fibrous filler disposed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the formed activated carbon.
  • the weight of the shaped activated carbon is desirably from 5 Omg to 100 Omg, and more preferably from 100 to 100 mg. If the weight of the molded activated carbon is less than 50 mg, it is not preferable because the adsorption removal performance for tobacco smoke is reduced. On the other hand, if it exceeds 100 Omg, even the perfume components in tobacco smoke are adsorbed and the satisfaction of smoking is reduced, which is not preferable.
  • a charcoal filter with granular activated carbon dispersed and supported on a fibrous filter has used 30 to 5 mg of granular activated carbon.
  • the shaped activated carbon preferably contains 10% to 95% by weight of activated carbon, more preferably 20% to 95% by weight, and most preferably 30% to 90% by weight. If the content of activated carbon is less than 10% by weight, the pore surface area of the molded activated carbon is reduced, and the adsorption performance is impaired. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 95% by weight, the moldability of molding activated carbon is impaired.
  • the acetone adsorption performance of the molded activated carbon is preferably from 3% to 30%, more preferably from 6 to 30%, and most preferably from 9 to 28%.
  • the pore surface area it is preferably not more than 100m / g more than 200 Orr ⁇ Zg, good Ri preferably 200 ⁇ 2000m 2 Zg, and most preferably 300 to: a 1900m ⁇ / g.
  • the present invention is characterized in that, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, a peripheral groove 12 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of a molded activated carbon 10 along its longitudinal direction.
  • the width Wa of the circumferential groove 12 is smaller than the interval Wb of the circumferential surface ⁇ 12. If the width of the peripheral groove is equal to or greater than the interval (as shown in Fig. 4), when handling multiple molded activated carbons in the filter manufacturing process, It is not preferable because the circumferential grooves mesh with each other and a bridging phenomenon occurs, and smooth handling of the formed activated carbon is deteriorated.
  • the shape of the peripheral groove 12 is not particularly limited.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the peripheral groove 12 may be a semicircle, a U-shape, or a polygon such as a triangle, a quadrangle, or a pentagon.
  • the width of the peripheral groove 12 is preferably 0.01 mm or more and 6 mm or less, and more preferably 0.1 to 2 mm. If the width of the peripheral groove 12 is smaller than 0.01 mm, the ratio of the introduced ventilation decreases. If it exceeds 6 mm, the tip vapor is undesirably deformed.
  • the depth of the peripheral groove is preferably 0.01 mm or more and 4 mm or less, more preferably 0.1 to 2 mm. If the depth of the peripheral groove is smaller than 0.01 mm, the ratio of the introduced ventilation decreases. If it exceeds 4 mm, the strength of the molded activated carbon decreases, which is not preferable. Further, the size of the peripheral groove may change in the longitudinal direction of the molded activated carbon.
  • the number of peripheral grooves is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 or more and 200 or less. More preferably, the number is 4 to 50, and most preferably, the number is 10 to 40.
  • the formed activated carbon has a communication hole 14 penetrating the same in the longitudinal direction.
  • the number of the communication holes 14 is preferably 6 or more and 60 or less, more preferably 10 to 50. If the number of communication holes is less than 6, the area for adsorbing the gas / vapor phase component when tobacco smoke passes through the communication holes is not preferable. If it is more than 60, the shape of the communicating hole is likely to collapse during molding, and the thickness of the wall of the activated carbon partitioning the communicating hole is reduced, which is not preferable because the strength of the activated carbon is reduced.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the communication hole is preferably a circular shape such as a circle or an ellipse, or a polygon such as a triangle, a tetragon, or a hexagon.
  • the number of cells of the communication hole 20 cells / inch 2 or more preferably 1 000 cell / inch 2 hereinafter, and more preferably 1 00-1 000 cell Z inch ⁇ .
  • the fill evening one airflow resistance of the present invention it is preferable that a 50 ⁇ 1 70mmH "O. If it is 50 mm H 2 ⁇ below, the suction resistance pile is low when the smoke as tobacco, smoking satisfaction If it exceeds 170 mmH 2 mm, on the other hand, the suction resistance will be high, and it will be difficult to inhale tobacco smoke.
  • each measurement item in the Example was based on the following method.
  • the measurement was performed in accordance with the solvent vapor adsorption performance specified in the activated carbon test method (JISK 1474). That is, air containing lZn solvent vapor was passed through the sample at a rate of 2 LZmin, and the equilibrium adsorption performance was determined from the increase in the sample when the mass became constant.
  • 1 Zn is a dilution ratio
  • n is a dilution multiple of the solvent saturation concentration.
  • Measurements using acetone in Solvent, temperature of the adsorption vessel 2 5. 0 ° C, was measured at vapor concentration of dilution n l 7. 5 (3 7. 5 g / m 3).
  • the pore volume was determined by measuring the amount of nitrogen adsorbed at a relative pressure of 0.931 of nitrogen gas corresponding to a pore diameter of 30 nm at the liquid nitrogen boiling point temperature (1 196 ° C).
  • the average pore diameter was calculated by the following formula.
  • Average pore diameter (A) 4 X pore volume (ml / g) Z pore surface area (m 2 / g) X 10 4
  • the airflow resistance of the filter was measured based on the Choles-Yu method using Kato Kogyo's “ ⁇ TC-type suction resistance meter”.
  • a smoking test was performed based on the Choles Evening Method using a “Rotating Smoker RM2 OZC S” manufactured by Boulder Walt Co., Ltd.
  • the gas and vapor phase components were collected in a collection bag and measured by a gas chromatograph.
  • an inorganic binder and an organic binder were added to powdered activated carbon manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., water was added and mixed, the mixture was extruded to a predetermined size by an extrusion molding method, and then dried to form a molded activated carbon.
  • the molded activated carbon has a length of 10 mm and a diameter of 7.7 mm, and its outer peripheral surface is formed with 15 peripheral grooves having a width Wa of 0.6 mm and an interval Wb of 1.0 mm.
  • Table 1 shows the specifications of the molded activated carbon (molded activated carbon (1)).
  • a triple-structured filter was created by sandwiching activated carbon (1) between the two plain filters described above.
  • Table 2 shows the composition of the obtained tobacco file. Further, the tobacco filter and the tobacco leaf were connected as follows.
  • a filter was cut from a commercially available tobacco (trade name “Mar 1 boro” manufactured by Philip Morris Co., Ltd.), and the tobacco roll was taken out and used.
  • the filter was placed in contact with the tobacco leaves, and the outer periphery was wrapped with chip paper.
  • Table 3 shows the amount of tar and nicotine smoking.
  • Table 4 shows the amount of tar and nicotine smoking.
  • Table 5 shows the measurement results of gas and vapor phase components measured for tobacco smoke after the fifth puff.
  • the measurement results are shown as the average amount of smoking obtained by dividing the amount of smoking of each component by the number of smokings, and the reduction rate of each component compared to the amount of smoking in the plain filter.
  • Table 6 shows the results of measuring the concentration of active species in tobacco smoke by the electron spin resonance method.
  • Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, tobacco fill Yuichi was trial manufactured. However, as the filter paper, a highly air-permeable paper of 1000 CU was used, and the configuration of the cigarette filter Yuichi was as shown in Table 7.
  • the tobacco filter and the tobacco leaf were connected as follows.
  • the tobacco leaf was cut from a commercially available tobacco (trade name: Mar 1 boroj, manufactured by Philip Morris), and a cigarette roll was taken out from the tobacco filter and used.
  • a part of the filter was arranged so as to be in contact with the tobacco leaf part, and the outer periphery thereof was wrapped with chip paper provided with a ventilation hole.
  • the portion of the tip paper where the ventilation holes were provided was located 12.5 mm from the end face of the fill paper and 15 peripheral grooves on the outer peripheral surface.
  • the formed activated carbon (1) was used, the chip ventilation was 57%.
  • Table 7 shows the amount of evening and nicotine smoking.
  • Table 9 shows the measurement results of the gaseous phase components of the tobacco smoke after the fifth puff.
  • a dual-structure filter composed of a plain filter and a charcoal filter was trial manufactured.
  • the plain fill Yuichi is a crimped acetate tow using a single yarn fineness of 2.4 dtex, a single yarn cross-sectional shape of Y shape, and a total fineness of 4400 dtex tow with a circumference of 24.2. mm, filter plugs with a length of 120 mm were produced.
  • the charcoal fill has a single yarn fineness of 3.3 decitex, a single yarn cross-sectional shape of Y shape, and a total fineness of 40000 decitex, to which granular activated carbon is dispersed and carried to produce a circumference of 24.2 mm, A filter plug of 120 mm length was manufactured.
  • a dual structure filter consisting of a 15 mm long charcoal fill and a 10 mm long plain fill was obtained.
  • the activated carbon content in the evening of the charcoal fill is 50 mg.
  • Table 2 shows the composition of this filter.
  • Tables 3 to 5 show the evaluation results of tobacco obtained by connecting the filter and the tobacco leaves in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • Table 6 shows the results of measuring the concentration of active species in tobacco smoke by the electron spin resonance method.
  • a normal plain filter was trial manufactured.
  • Crimping acetate-As a tow, single fiber fineness 3.3 dtex, single yarn cross-sectional shape Y shape, total fineness 4900 Use a decitex tow, circumference 24.2 mm, length 1 2 0 mm fill plug — manufactured plug. This filter plug was cut into a length of 25 mm to obtain a plain filter.
  • This plain filter was connected to the tobacco unit in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated.
  • Table 2 shows the composition of this filter and Tables 3 to 5 show the results of tobacco evaluation.
  • Table 6 shows the results of measuring the concentration of active species in tobacco smoke by the electron spin resonance method.
  • a round shaped activated carbon (2) having a length of 10 mm and a diameter of 7.7 mm, which does not have an outer peripheral surface was used in the same manner as in Example 1, the filter was used. Created one. At this time, as the wrapping paper, 1000 CU high air permeability wrapping paper was used.
  • Table 1 shows the specifications of the molded activated carbon.
  • Table 7 shows the filter configuration. If the activated carbon (2) with a circular cross section is used and ventilation holes are provided on the outer periphery, the chip ventilation becomes 23%, and the percentage of air introduced from the outer periphery of the filter Decreased compared to Example 2.
  • Tables 7 to 9 show the tobacco evaluation results obtained by connecting the tobacco fill Yuichi and the tobacco leaves in the same manner as in Example 2.
  • Example 1 Comparative Example 3 Molded Activated Carbon Molded Activated Carbon (1) Molded Activated Carbon (2) Circular Circular Sectional Shape
  • Acetone adsorption performance (%) 1 5.6 1 5.9 Pore surface area (m 2 / g) 58 1 585 Pore volume (m 1 / g) 0.27 5 0.296 Average pore diameter (A) 1 8.9 20.3 Table 2
  • Example 1 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Tar Smoking Amount (mg) 1 2.7 12.8 13.2 Nicotine Smoking Amount (mg) 1.0 1.0 1.1 Table 4
  • Example 1 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Activated Carbon Molded Activated Carbon (1) 'fe / J Ash Ash None
  • the tobacco filler Yuichi of the present invention can efficiently remove gas / vapor phase components in tobacco smoke.
  • it is suitable for a triple structure filter that becomes a low tar product.
  • the manufacturing process is facilitated.
  • the introduction ratio of ventilation can be increased without causing deformation of the chip paper.
  • the weight of the molded activated carbon By setting the weight of the molded activated carbon to 50 to 100 Omg, it is possible to improve the adsorption removal performance for tobacco smoke while maintaining the perfume component in the tobacco smoke moderately.
  • the activated carbon contains 10 to 95% by weight of activated carbon, both the adsorption performance and the moldability can be achieved.
  • the formed activated carbon has the communication holes, so that the tobacco smoke mainly passes through the communication holes, so that the weight of the activated carbon can be increased without increasing the ventilation resistance.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

A cigarette filter for smoking, capable of efficiently removing gas/vapor phase components in cigarette smoke, and comprising an activated charcoal and a molded activated charcoal (10) having a molding binder, wherein grooves (12) extending along the longitudinal direction of the filter are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the molded activated charcoal. This cigarette filter is preferable for triple-structure filters used in low-tar products.

Description

明細書  Specification
たばこフィル夕一  Tobacco Phil Yuichi
技術分野  Technical field
本発明は、 喫煙用のたばこフィル夕一、 さらに詳しくは、 ガス、 蒸気相成分の 低減効果に優れた低タールたばこ用のたばこフィルタ一に関する。  The present invention relates to a tobacco filter for smoking, and more particularly, to a tobacco filter for low tar tobacco having an excellent effect of reducing gas and vapor phase components.
本出願は日本国への特許出願 (特願平 1 1 一 3 0 1 7 5 6号) に基づくもので あり、 当該日本出願の記載内容は本明細書の一部として取り込まれるものとする。  This application is based on a patent application to Japan (Japanese Patent Application No. 11-131756), the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
背景技術 Background art
近年の健康指向にともない、 たばこ喫煙者の嗜好が高タール製品から中夕一ル 製品へ、 また中夕一ル製品から低夕一ル製品へ、 さらには超低タール製品へと移 行している。  With the recent trend toward health, tobacco smokers have shifted their taste from high tar products to middle and evening products, from middle and evening products to low evening products, and to ultra low tar products. I have.
このようなたばこ製品におけるたばこフィル夕一としては、 セルロースァセテ 一卜の捲縮繊維束あるいは紙製の繊維質フィルタ一が多用されている。 更に、 た ばこ煙中のガス ·蒸気相成分の除去を効率的に行うために、 繊維質フィルターに 粒状の活性炭を分散担持させたチヤコールフィル夕一が使用されている。  As the tobacco filter in such tobacco products, a crimped fiber bundle of cellulose acetate or a fibrous filter made of paper is frequently used. In addition, in order to efficiently remove gas and vapor phase components in tobacco smoke, a charcoal filter is used, in which granular activated carbon is dispersed and supported on a fibrous filter.
チャコ一ルフィルタ一は、 フィルタ一製造時にシート状に開繊した捲縮繊維 ¾ あるいは紙に対して上方から活性炭を添加した後、 シート状から円棒状に集朿し ている。 このため、 シート状の捲縮繊維束あるいは紙の片面に粒状活性炭が付着 しており、 フィル夕一中における活性炭の存在状態に偏りが生じやすいため、 活 性炭に充分接触しないで通過するたばこ煙が多かった。  In a charcoal filter, activated carbon is added from above to crimped fibers or paper that has been spread into a sheet at the time of manufacture of the filter, and then collected from a sheet to a rod. For this reason, granular activated carbon adheres to one side of a sheet-shaped crimped fiber bundle or paper, and the presence of activated carbon tends to be biased during the filling process. There was a lot of smoke.
更に、 たばこ煙のガス ·蒸気相成分に対する除去性能を向上させるために、 活 性炭の添加量を増加させると、 添加量に対応して、 フィルターの通気抵抗が増加 することから、 粒状活性炭の添加量は制限され、 多量のガス ·蒸気相成分を除去 する能力にも限度があった。  In addition, if the amount of activated carbon added is increased in order to improve the performance of removing gas and vapor phase components of tobacco smoke, the ventilation resistance of the filter increases in accordance with the added amount. The amount added was limited and the ability to remove large amounts of gas and vapor phase components was also limited.
従って、 従来の技術では、 たばこ煙中のガス ·蒸気相成分を効率よく除去する ことはなかなか困難である。  Therefore, it is difficult to efficiently remove the gas / vapor phase components in tobacco smoke using conventional techniques.
このような問題点を解決するために、 例えば、 日本国実用新案登録公報(Y 2 ) 第 2 5 3 2 0 4 5号には、 押し出し成形法により成形された成形活性炭を備えた シガレットフィルターが示されている。 このシガレットフィルタ一は、 押し出し 成形法により成形され、長手方向に 1 0個以上の連通孔を有し、長さ 3〜20mm、 直径が 5〜: 10mm の棒状で且つ全体の断面形状が円形をなす成形活性炭を備え てなることを特徴とするシガレツトフィルターである。 In order to solve such a problem, for example, Japanese Utility Model Registration Publication (Y 2) No. 2 532 045 includes a molded activated carbon formed by an extrusion molding method. A cigarette filter is shown. This cigarette filter is formed by extrusion molding, has at least 10 communicating holes in the longitudinal direction, is a rod having a length of 3 to 20 mm and a diameter of 5 to 10 mm, and has a circular cross section. A cigarette filter comprising a molded activated carbon.
しかしな力 Sら、 フィル夕一外周からベンチレ一シヨン空気を導入して、 たばこ 煙を希釈している低タールたばこ、 あるいは超低タールたばこに、 この成形活性 炭を備えたフィル夕一を適用する場合、 成形活性炭の断面形状が円形であり、 そ の最外層には成形された活性炭の壁があるため、 チップペーパーに複数の開孔を 設けても、 フィルタ一外周部からのベンチレーシヨン空気の導入はなかなか困難 であった。  However, S, et al., Introduced ventilation air from the outside of Fil Yuichi, and applied the Fill Yuichi equipped with this activated carbon to low tar tobacco or ultra-low tar tobacco that diluted tobacco smoke. In this case, the cross-sectional shape of the activated carbon is circular, and the outermost layer of the activated carbon has walls of the activated carbon. The introduction of air was difficult.
他方、 成形活性炭の外径がチップペーパーの内径より細い場合には、 成形活性 炭とチップペーパーとの空隙によりベンチレーション空気が導入されるが、 成形 活性炭の位置が不安定となり、 また導入されるベンチレ一シヨン空気の割合も変 動して、 不安定となる。 発明の開示  On the other hand, when the outer diameter of the molded activated carbon is smaller than the inner diameter of the tip paper, ventilation air is introduced due to the gap between the activated carbon and the tip paper, but the position of the activated carbon becomes unstable and is introduced again. The ratio of ventilation air also fluctuates, and becomes unstable. Disclosure of the invention
本発明は前記課題を解決するためになされたもので、 たばこ煙中のガス '蒸気 相成分を効率よく除去する低タールたばこフィルターを目的とする。  The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a low tar tobacco filter for efficiently removing gaseous vapor components in tobacco smoke.
本発明は、 成形活性炭の外周面に溝を設けることにより、 フィルターの外周か らベンチレーシヨン空気を導入してたばこ煙を希釈する低タールシガレツ 卜に おいても、 ベンチレーシヨン空気は外周面の溝から安定してフィル夕一へ導入さ れるとともに、 たばこ煙は成形活性炭の連通孔を通過して、 たばこ煙中のガス - 蒸気相成分を効率よく除去することを見いだしたことで、 完成された。  The present invention is directed to a low-tar cigarette in which ventilation air is introduced from the outer periphery of a filter to dilute tobacco smoke by providing a groove in the outer peripheral surface of the molded activated carbon. While being introduced stably from the ditch to the fill, the tobacco smoke was found to pass through the formed activated carbon communication holes and to efficiently remove the gas-vapor phase component in the tobacco smoke. Was.
本発明者らは、 少なくとも活性炭と成形用バインダーとからなる成形活性炭を 備えてなるたばこフィルターであって、 該成形活性炭の外周面にはフィル夕一の 長手方向にのびる溝を有することを特徴とするたばこフィルターが、 ベンチレー シヨンを導入した低タールたばこ用フィルタ一として、 たばこ煙中のガス ·蒸気 相成分を効率よく除去することを見いだし本発明に達した。  The present inventors provide a tobacco filter comprising a molded activated carbon comprising at least activated carbon and a molding binder, characterized in that the molded activated carbon has a groove extending in the longitudinal direction of the filter on the outer peripheral surface thereof. The present inventor has found that a tobacco filter capable of efficiently removing gas-vapor phase components in tobacco smoke as a low tar tobacco filter into which ventilation has been introduced.
本発明は、 成形活性炭とその長手方向の両側に繊維質フィルタ一とを配した卜 リプル構造フィル夕一であり、 該たばこフィルターを覆うチップペーパーには、 該成形活性炭の外周部にベンチレーシヨン孔が形成されたたばこフィルターと して適している。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a compacted activated carbon having a fibrous filter disposed on both sides in the longitudinal direction. A ripple structure filter, which is suitable as a tobacco filter having a ventilation hole formed on the outer periphery of the molded activated carbon, for chip paper covering the tobacco filter.
ここで、 成形活性炭の外周面に形成された溝の幅は、 溝の間隔より狭いことが 望ましい。 また、 溝の幅は、 0 . 0 l mm〜6 mmであることが望ましい。  Here, it is desirable that the width of the groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the molded activated carbon is smaller than the interval between the grooves. Also, the width of the groove is desirably 0.0 lmm to 6mm.
成形活性炭は、 その重量が 5 0〜 1 0 0 O m gであることが望ましく、 また、 1 0〜9 5重量%の活性炭を含有することが望ましい。  The shaped activated carbon desirably has a weight of 50 to 100 Omg, and desirably contains 10 to 95% by weight of activated carbon.
さらに、 成形活性炭には、 長手方向に沿った 6個以上 6 0個以下で、 断面形状 が 3角形、 4角形、 6角形、 あるいは丸形である連通孔が形成されていることが 望ましい。 図面の簡単な説明  Further, it is desirable that the formed activated carbon has a communication hole having a length of 6 or more and 60 or less along the longitudinal direction and a cross-sectional shape of a triangle, a quadrangle, a hexagon, or a round. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 成形活性炭の斜視図である。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a molded activated carbon.
図 2は、 たばこフィル夕一の一例を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a cigarette filter.
図 3は、 成形活性炭の一例を示す横断面図である。  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the formed activated carbon.
図 4は、 成形活性炭の一例を示す横断面図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the formed activated carbon. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明は、 活性炭と成形用バインダーを有する成形活性炭を備えてなるたばこ フィル夕一であって、 図 1に示すように、 略円柱状の成形活性炭 1 0の外周面に、 フィルターの長手方向に沿って延びた溝である周面溝 1 2を有することを特徴 とするたばこフィル夕一である。  The present invention relates to a cigarette filter comprising a molded activated carbon having activated carbon and a molding binder, and as shown in FIG. 1, on the outer peripheral surface of a substantially columnar shaped activated carbon 10 in the longitudinal direction of the filter. The tobacco fill is characterized by having a circumferential groove 12 extending along the groove.
本発明のたばこフィル夕一は、 例えば図 2に示すように、 成形活性炭 1 0と、 その長手方向の両側、 即ち、 吸口側に設けられた繊維質フィルター 1 6及びたば こ葉 2 0側に設けられた繊維質フィルター 1 8とを配したトリプル構造フィル 夕一であって、 該たばこフィルターを覆うチップペーパーには、 該成形活性炭 1 0の外周部にベンチレーシヨン孔 2 2を設けたものにも好適なものである。  As shown in FIG. 2, for example, as shown in FIG. A triple structure filter provided with a fibrous filter 18 provided in the filter paper, wherein the tip paper covering the tobacco filter was provided with a ventilating hole 22 on the outer periphery of the molded activated carbon 10. It is also suitable for things.
活性炭としては、 通常チャコールフィルターに使用されているたばこフィル夕 一用活性炭を使用することができる。 また、 活性炭を成形するため、 フィルター から脱落する懸念がなく、 通常のチヤコールフィルターでは使用できない粒度の より小さな活性炭を使用することが可能である。 活性炭の望ましい粒度としては、 平均粒子径で 1 / m以上 5 0 i m以下、 好ましくは 3〜 2 0 x mである。 As activated carbon, activated carbon for tobacco filters used in charcoal filters can be used. Also, to form activated carbon, filter It is possible to use activated carbon with a smaller particle size, which cannot be used with ordinary charcoal filters, without fear of falling off. Desirable particle size of the activated carbon is 1 / m or more and 50 im or less, preferably 3 to 20 xm in average particle diameter.
本発明において活性炭を成形する場合には、 成形性の向上と成形品の強度向上 のため、 成形用バインダーを添加する。 成形用バインダーとしては、 有機系バイ ンダ一および Zまたは無機系バインダーが用いられる。 これらは、 単独、 あるい は 2種類以上を用いても良い。  When the activated carbon is molded in the present invention, a molding binder is added to improve the moldability and the strength of the molded product. As the molding binder, an organic binder and Z or an inorganic binder are used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
成形用バインダ一の添加量の合計は、 活性炭本来の吸着性能を発揮するために は、 成形活性炭中の活性炭含有量が 1 0重量%以上 9 5重量%以下となる量であ ることが望ましい。 また、 有機系バインダーと無機系バインダーとを併用する場 合には、 有機系バインダーと無機系バインダーとの重量比が 1 : 1 0 0〜 1 0 0 : 1となる範囲で用いるのが好ましい。  It is desirable that the total amount of the molding binder added is such that the activated carbon content in the molded activated carbon is 10% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less in order to exhibit the original adsorption performance of the activated carbon. . When an organic binder and an inorganic binder are used in combination, it is preferable to use the organic binder and the inorganic binder in a weight ratio of 1: 100 to 100: 1.
無機系バインダーとしては、 特に限定されるものではないが、 例えば木節粘土、 蛙目粘土などの天然粘土、 カオリン、 ベントナイト、 セピオライト等の粘土鉱物、 アルミナ、 水酸化アルミナ、 シリカ、 チタニア等の無機酸化物あるいは無機含水 酸化物等があげられる。 天然粘土は成形性が良く、 有機系バインダーの添加量を 減らすことができる。 また、 多孔質の無機系バインダーを川いると、 活性炭と共 にたばこ煙中の有害成分を吸着除去する効果もある。 無機系バインダ一の使用量 は、 5重量%以上 9 0重量%以下、 より好ましくは、 5〜8 0重] 1%である。 有機系バインダ一としては、 セラミックの成形に一般的に使われる公知のもの が使用できる。 例えば力一ドラン、 プルランなどの多糖類、 メチルセルロース、 ヒドロキシメチルセルロースなどのセルロース系化合物、 グリセリン、 エチレン グリコールなどの多価ヒドロキシ化合物等が挙げられる。 成形用バインダーとし て有機系バインダーを使用する場合、 成形活性炭の吸着性能を低下させるため有 機系バインダーの添加量の合計は、 成形活性炭中の 0 . 0 1重量%以上、 2 0重 量%以下、 より好ましくは 0 . 0 5〜 1 0重量%である。  Examples of the inorganic binder include, but are not particularly limited to, natural clays such as Kibushi clay and Kagome clay, clay minerals such as kaolin, bentonite and sepiolite, and inorganic materials such as alumina, hydroxide hydroxide, silica, and titania. Oxides and inorganic hydrated oxides are exemplified. Natural clay has good moldability and can reduce the amount of organic binder to be added. The addition of a porous inorganic binder also has the effect of adsorbing and removing harmful components in tobacco smoke together with activated carbon. The amount of the inorganic binder used is 5% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less, more preferably 5% to 80% by weight. As the organic binder, a known organic binder generally used for molding a ceramic can be used. Examples thereof include polysaccharides such as dextran and pullulan, cellulosic compounds such as methylcellulose and hydroxymethylcellulose, and polyhydroxy compounds such as glycerin and ethylene glycol. When an organic binder is used as the molding binder, the total amount of the organic binder added is 0.1% by weight or more and 20% by weight in the molded activated carbon in order to reduce the adsorption performance of the molded activated carbon. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 0.05 to 10% by weight.
本発明において、 成形活性炭の製造方法は特に限定されない。 成形活性炭原料 に、 水やアルコールなどの溶剤を必要量加え、 混合し、 押し出し成形法などで目 的の形に成形した後、 乾燥し、 必要により熱処理を行う。 本発明においては、 フィル夕一とたばこ葉部の接続には、 チップペーパーを用 いることができる。 低タールたばこでは、 チップペーパーに開孔を設けることに より、 たばこ煙を希釈するベンチレーシヨン空気をフィルター内へと導入してい る。 In the present invention, the method for producing the shaped activated carbon is not particularly limited. A necessary amount of a solvent such as water or alcohol is added to the raw material for forming activated carbon, mixed, formed into a target shape by an extrusion method, etc., dried, and heat-treated if necessary. In the present invention, chip paper can be used for connection between the filter and the tobacco leaf. For low tar tobacco, ventilating air, which dilutes tobacco smoke, is introduced into the filter by making holes in the chip paper.
本発明のフィルターを低夕一ルたばこ用フィル夕一として使用する際には、 ベ ンチレーシヨン率は、 2 0〜 8 0 %が望ましく、 更に好ましくは 5 0〜8 0 %で ある。 その際に、 フィル夕一の巻取紙の通気度は 1 0 0 0〜 3 0 0 0 0 C UTS り、 チップペーパーの通気度は 5 0 0〜3 0 0 0 C Uであることが望ましい。 本発明において、 ベンチレ一シヨン孔を設ける場合、 そのフィル夕一長手方向 のベンチレ一シヨン孔を設ける位置は、 成形活性炭の外周部が望ましい。 ベンチ レ一シヨン孔の位置が成形活性炭よりたばこ葉側にあれば、 導入されるベンチレ ーションの割合が減少するとともに、 ベンチレ一シヨン空気と混合希釈された主 流煙が成形活性炭の連通孔 1 4を通過することとなり、 活性炭の吸着性能が有効 に発揮できない。 また、 ベンチレーシヨン孔の位置が成形活性炭より吸口側にあ れば、 喫煙の際に喫煙者の口中にベンチレ一シヨン孔が入り、 覆われる可能性が あり好ましくない。  When the filter of the present invention is used as a low-filtration filter for cigarettes, the ventilation rate is preferably 20 to 80%, and more preferably 50 to 80%. At this time, it is desirable that the air permeability of the paper roll of the filter is 100 to 300 CUTS and the air permeability of the chip paper is 500 to 300 CU. In the present invention, when a ventilation hole is provided, the position of the ventilation hole in the longitudinal direction of the fill is preferably the outer peripheral portion of the molded activated carbon. If the ventilation hole is located on the tobacco leaf side of the molded activated carbon, the rate of ventilation introduced is reduced, and the mainstream smoke mixed and diluted with the ventilation air is used as the communication hole for the molded activated carbon. And the activated carbon cannot be effectively adsorbed. Further, if the ventilation hole is located on the suction side of the activated carbon, the ventilation hole may enter the smoker's mouth during smoking and may be undesirably covered.
成形活性炭の長手方向の両側に配する繊維質フィル夕一としては、 セルロース アセテートの捲縮繊維束あるいは紙からなるフィル夕一が用いられる。  As the fibrous filler disposed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the formed activated carbon, a crimped fiber bundle of cellulose acetate or a filler composed of paper is used.
成形活性炭の重量は、 5 O m g以上 1 0 0 O m g以下であることが望ましく、 さらに、 1 0 0〜 1 0 0 0 m gがより好ましい。 成形活性炭の重量が 5 0 m g未 満である場合は、 たばこ煙に対する吸着除去性能が減少して好ましくない。 また 1 0 0 O m gを越えると、 たばこ煙中の香喫成分までも吸着して喫煙の満足が低 下するため、 好ましくない。  The weight of the shaped activated carbon is desirably from 5 Omg to 100 Omg, and more preferably from 100 to 100 mg. If the weight of the molded activated carbon is less than 50 mg, it is not preferable because the adsorption removal performance for tobacco smoke is reduced. On the other hand, if it exceeds 100 Omg, even the perfume components in tobacco smoke are adsorbed and the satisfaction of smoking is reduced, which is not preferable.
従来、 繊維質フィルターに粒状の活性炭を分散担持させたチヤコールフィル夕 —では、 3 0〜5 O m gの粒状活性炭を使用しているが、 この粒状活性炭の添加 量を増加させると、 繊維質フィルターの通気抵抗が増加するという問題があつた。 しかし、 本発明の成形活性炭では、 連通孔を形成しておくことにより、 たばこ煙 は主に連通孔を通過するため、 通気抵抗の増加を招くことなく、 活性炭の重量を 増加させることが可能である。 成形活性炭は、 10重量%以上 95重量%以下の活性炭を含有していることが 好ましく、 より好ましくは 20〜 95重量%、 最も好ましくは 30〜90重量% である。 活性炭の含有量が 10重量%より少ない場合には、 成形活性炭の細孔表 面積が減少して吸着性能が損なわれる。 また、 95重量%を越えると成形活性炭 を成形する際の成形性が損なわれる。 Conventionally, a charcoal filter with granular activated carbon dispersed and supported on a fibrous filter has used 30 to 5 mg of granular activated carbon. There is a problem that the ventilation resistance of the filter increases. However, in the shaped activated carbon of the present invention, by forming the communication holes, the tobacco smoke mainly passes through the communication holes, so that the weight of the activated carbon can be increased without increasing the ventilation resistance. is there. The shaped activated carbon preferably contains 10% to 95% by weight of activated carbon, more preferably 20% to 95% by weight, and most preferably 30% to 90% by weight. If the content of activated carbon is less than 10% by weight, the pore surface area of the molded activated carbon is reduced, and the adsorption performance is impaired. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 95% by weight, the moldability of molding activated carbon is impaired.
また、 成形活性炭のアセトン吸着性能としては、 3%以上 30%以下が好まし く、 より好ましくは 6〜30 %であり、 最も好ましくは 9〜28 %である。 また、 細孔表面積としては、 100m /g以上 200 Orr^Zg以下が好ましく、 よ り好ましくは 200〜2000m2Zg、 最も好ましくは 300〜: 1900m^ /gである。 The acetone adsorption performance of the molded activated carbon is preferably from 3% to 30%, more preferably from 6 to 30%, and most preferably from 9 to 28%. In addition, as the pore surface area, it is preferably not more than 100m / g more than 200 Orr ^ Zg, good Ri preferably 200~2000m 2 Zg, and most preferably 300 to: a 1900m ^ / g.
本発明においては、 例えば図 1に示すように、 成形活性炭 10の外周面に、 そ の長手方向に沿った周面溝 12が形成されていることを特徴とする。  The present invention is characterized in that, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, a peripheral groove 12 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of a molded activated carbon 10 along its longitudinal direction.
周面溝 12としては、 図 3に示すように、 周面溝 12の幅 W aが周面潢 12の 間隔 Wbより狭いことが好ましい。 周面溝の幅がその間隔と等しいか、 あるいは より大きい場合 (図 4に示すような場合) には、 フィルター製造工程において複 数個の成形活性炭をまとめて取り扱う際に、 隣接する成形活性炭の周面溝同士が かみ合い、 ブリッジ現象を発生して、 成形活性炭の円滑な取り扱いが损なわれる ため好ましくない。  As the circumferential groove 12, as shown in FIG. 3, it is preferable that the width Wa of the circumferential groove 12 is smaller than the interval Wb of the circumferential surface 潢 12. If the width of the peripheral groove is equal to or greater than the interval (as shown in Fig. 4), when handling multiple molded activated carbons in the filter manufacturing process, It is not preferable because the circumferential grooves mesh with each other and a bridging phenomenon occurs, and smooth handling of the formed activated carbon is deteriorated.
周面溝 1 2の形は特に限定されない力 周面溝 12の断面形状としては半円形、 U字形、 あるいは三角形、 四角形、 五角形などの多角形等が挙げられる。  The shape of the peripheral groove 12 is not particularly limited. The cross-sectional shape of the peripheral groove 12 may be a semicircle, a U-shape, or a polygon such as a triangle, a quadrangle, or a pentagon.
周面溝 12の幅としては、 0.01mm以上 6 mm以下が好ましく、 より好まし くは、 0.1〜2mmである。 周面溝 12の幅が 0.01 mmより小さい場合には、 導入されるベンチレーシヨンの割合が減少する。 6mmを越えると、 チップべ一 パーが変形するため好ましくない。  The width of the peripheral groove 12 is preferably 0.01 mm or more and 6 mm or less, and more preferably 0.1 to 2 mm. If the width of the peripheral groove 12 is smaller than 0.01 mm, the ratio of the introduced ventilation decreases. If it exceeds 6 mm, the tip vapor is undesirably deformed.
周面溝の深さとしては、 0.01mm以上 4 mm以下が好ましく、 より好ましく は、 0.1〜2mmである。 周面溝の深さが 0.01 mmより小さい場合には、 導 入されるベンチレーシヨンの割合が減少する。 4mmを越えると、 成形活性炭の 強度が低下するため好ましくない。 また、 周面溝の大きさが成形活性炭の長手方 向で変化しても良い。 周面溝の数は、 特に限定されないが、 2個以上 200個以下であることが好ま しい。 より好ましくは、 4〜 50個であり、 最も好ましくは、 1 0〜40個であ る。 The depth of the peripheral groove is preferably 0.01 mm or more and 4 mm or less, more preferably 0.1 to 2 mm. If the depth of the peripheral groove is smaller than 0.01 mm, the ratio of the introduced ventilation decreases. If it exceeds 4 mm, the strength of the molded activated carbon decreases, which is not preferable. Further, the size of the peripheral groove may change in the longitudinal direction of the molded activated carbon. The number of peripheral grooves is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 or more and 200 or less. More preferably, the number is 4 to 50, and most preferably, the number is 10 to 40.
成形活性炭には、 図 1、 3に示すように、 これを長手方向に貫通する連通孔 1 4が形成されていることが望ましい。  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, it is desirable that the formed activated carbon has a communication hole 14 penetrating the same in the longitudinal direction.
連通孔 14としては、 6個以上 60個以下、 より好ましくは、 1 0〜50個が 望ましい。 連通孔の孔数が 6個未満であると、 たばこ煙が連通孔の中を通過する 際に、 ガス ·蒸気相成分を吸着する面積が減少するため好ましくない。 60より も多いと、 成型時に連通孔の形状が崩れ易くなり、 また、 連通孔を仕切る成形活 性炭の壁の厚さが減少して、 成形活性炭の強度が低下するため好ましくない。 連通孔の断面形状は、 円形や楕円形の丸形、 あるいは、 3角形、 4角形、 6角 形などの多角形とすることが好ましい。  The number of the communication holes 14 is preferably 6 or more and 60 or less, more preferably 10 to 50. If the number of communication holes is less than 6, the area for adsorbing the gas / vapor phase component when tobacco smoke passes through the communication holes is not preferable. If it is more than 60, the shape of the communicating hole is likely to collapse during molding, and the thickness of the wall of the activated carbon partitioning the communicating hole is reduced, which is not preferable because the strength of the activated carbon is reduced. The cross-sectional shape of the communication hole is preferably a circular shape such as a circle or an ellipse, or a polygon such as a triangle, a tetragon, or a hexagon.
連通孔のセル数は、 20セル/ i n c h 2以上、 1 000セル/ i n c h 2以 下が好ましく、 より好ましくは 1 00〜1 000セル Z i n c h ώである。 本発明のフィル夕一の通気抵抗としては、 50〜 1 70mmH„Oとすること が好適である。 50mmH2〇未満であると、 たばことして喫煙する際に吸引抵 杭が低く、 喫煙の満足感が得られにくい。 また。 1 70mmH2〇を越えると逆 に吸引抵抗が高く、 たばこ煙の吸い込みが困難となる。 The number of cells of the communication hole 20 cells / inch 2 or more, preferably 1 000 cell / inch 2 hereinafter, and more preferably 1 00-1 000 cell Z inch ώ. The fill evening one airflow resistance of the present invention, it is preferable that a 50~ 1 70mmH "O. If it is 50 mm H 2 〇 below, the suction resistance pile is low when the smoke as tobacco, smoking satisfaction If it exceeds 170 mmH 2 mm, on the other hand, the suction resistance will be high, and it will be difficult to inhale tobacco smoke.
実施例  Example
以下、 実施例により、 本発明を更に詳細に説明する。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.
尚、 実施例に於ける各測定項目は次の方法に依つた。  In addition, each measurement item in the Example was based on the following method.
ぐアセトン吸着性能 > Acetone adsorption performance>
活性炭試験法 ( J I S K 1474) に規定されている溶剤蒸気の吸着性能に 準じて測定を行った。 即ち、 試料に lZn溶剤蒸気を含む空気を 2 LZm i nの 割合で通し、 質量が一定となったときの試料の増量から平衡吸着性能を求めた。 尚、 1 Znは希釈割合のことで、 nは溶剤飽和濃度の希釈倍数である。 測定は溶 剤にアセトンを使用して、 吸着槽の温度は 2 5. 0°C,希釈倍数 n= l 7. 5 (3 7. 5 g/m3) の蒸気濃度で測定した。 The measurement was performed in accordance with the solvent vapor adsorption performance specified in the activated carbon test method (JISK 1474). That is, air containing lZn solvent vapor was passed through the sample at a rate of 2 LZmin, and the equilibrium adsorption performance was determined from the increase in the sample when the mass became constant. Here, 1 Zn is a dilution ratio, and n is a dilution multiple of the solvent saturation concentration. Measurements using acetone in Solvent, temperature of the adsorption vessel 2 5. 0 ° C, was measured at vapor concentration of dilution n = l 7. 5 (3 7. 5 g / m 3).
<細孔表面積 > 液体窒素沸点温度 (一 196°C) における窒素吸着量を測定し、 BET法によ り細孔表面積を求めた。 <Pore surface area> The amount of nitrogen adsorbed at the liquid nitrogen boiling point (at 196 ° C) was measured, and the pore surface area was determined by the BET method.
<細孔容積 > <Pore volume>
液体窒素沸点温度 (一 196°C) における、 細孔直径 30 nmに対応する窒素 ガスの相対圧 0.93 1の窒素吸着量を測定して、 細孔容積を求めた。  The pore volume was determined by measuring the amount of nitrogen adsorbed at a relative pressure of 0.931 of nitrogen gas corresponding to a pore diameter of 30 nm at the liquid nitrogen boiling point temperature (1 196 ° C).
ぐ平均細孔直径 > Average pore diameter>
細孔表面積および細孔容積から、 下式にて平均細孔直径を計算した。  From the pore surface area and the pore volume, the average pore diameter was calculated by the following formula.
平均細孔直径 (A)=4 X細孔容積 (ml/g)Z細孔表面積 (m2/g)X 104 Average pore diameter (A) = 4 X pore volume (ml / g) Z pore surface area (m 2 / g) X 10 4
<通気抵抗 > <Ventilation resistance>
フィルターの通気抵抗は、 コレス夕法に基づき、 加藤工業製 「〇T I C式吸引 抵抗測定器」 を用いて測定した。  The airflow resistance of the filter was measured based on the Choles-Yu method using Kato Kogyo's “〇TC-type suction resistance meter”.
くベンチレーション Ventilation
フィル夕一のベンチレ一シヨンは、 コレス夕法に基づき、 フィルトローナ製べ ンチレーションテスタ一を用いて測定した。  Filtration at Phil Yuichi was measured using a Filtrona ventilation tester based on the Choles Evening Method.
<タール、 ニコチンの測定 > <Measurement of tar and nicotine>
コレス夕法に記載される方法により、 ボルグワルト社製 「回転形喫煙器 RM 2 0ZCS」 を用いて喫煙試験を実施して、 ケンブリッジフィル夕一にて捕捉した 煙成分をガスクロマトグラフで定量した。  According to the method described in Choles Evening Method, a smoking test was carried out using “Rotary Smoker RM 20ZCS” manufactured by Borgwald, and the smoke component captured at Cambridge Phil Yuichi was quantified by gas chromatography.
ぐガス ·蒸気相成分の測定 > Gas / vapor phase component measurement>
ボルダワルト社製 「回転形喫煙器 RM2 OZC S」 を用いコレス夕法に基づき 喫煙試験を行い、 ガス ·蒸気相成分は捕集用バッグに集めて、 それをガスクロマ トグラフにて測定した。  A smoking test was performed based on the Choles Evening Method using a “Rotating Smoker RM2 OZC S” manufactured by Boulder Walt Co., Ltd. The gas and vapor phase components were collected in a collection bag and measured by a gas chromatograph.
<たばこ煙中の活性種の濃度の測定 > <Measurement of the concentration of active species in tobacco smoke>
ボルダワルト社製 「回転形喫煙器 RM20ZCS」 を用いて、 喫煙したたばこ 煙を N— t e r t—ブチルー α—フエニルニトロンのベンゼン溶液を通過させ、 日本電子製電子スピン共鳴の分光器 「J ES— ΤΕ 200」 にて、 このベンゼン 溶液中の電子スピン濃度を測定した。 なお、 既知濃度の試料としては、 4一ヒロ ドキシ 2,2, 6, 6—テトラメチルピペリジン— 1一才キシルのベンゼン溶液を用 いた。 [実施例 1 ] Using a rotary smoker RM20ZCS manufactured by Boulder Walt Co., Ltd., smoked tobacco smoke is passed through a benzene solution of N-tert-butyl-α-phenylnitrone, and a JEOL electron spin resonance spectrometer “JES-ΤΕ200” , The electron spin concentration in this benzene solution was measured. As a sample of known concentration, a solution of 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-11-year-old xyl in benzene was used. [Example 1]
捲縮アセテートトウとして、 単糸繊度 1.7デシテックス、 単糸断面形状 Y形、 総繊度 49000デシテックスのトウを用いて、 プラグ巻き上げ機 (「KDF— III/AF— III」 ハウニー社製) により、 600m/分の巻き上げ速度にて円周 24.2 mm,長さ 120 mmのフィルタープラグを製造した。 このフィル夕一プ ラグを長さ 7.5 mmに切断して、 プレーンフィル夕一を作成した。  As a crimped acetate tow, using a tow with a single yarn fineness of 1.7 dtex, single yarn cross-sectional shape Y shape, and a total fineness of 49,000 dtex, using a plug winding machine (“KDF-III / AF-III” manufactured by HONEY), 600m / A filter plug having a circumference of 24.2 mm and a length of 120 mm was manufactured at a winding speed of 1 minute. This fill plug was cut to a length of 7.5 mm to create a plain fill plug.
別途、 武田薬品工業製の粉末活性炭に、 無機系バインダーおよび有機系バイン ダーを添加し、 水を加え混合し、 押し出し成形法により所定の寸法に成形した後、 乾燥して成形活性炭を作成した。 成形活性炭は、 長さ 10mm、 直径が 7.7mm であり、 その外周面には、 幅 Waが 0.6mm、 間隔 Wbが 1.0 mmである 1 5 個の周面溝が形成されている。 成形活性炭の仕様を表 1に示した (成形活性炭 (1))。  Separately, an inorganic binder and an organic binder were added to powdered activated carbon manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., water was added and mixed, the mixture was extruded to a predetermined size by an extrusion molding method, and then dried to form a molded activated carbon. The molded activated carbon has a length of 10 mm and a diameter of 7.7 mm, and its outer peripheral surface is formed with 15 peripheral grooves having a width Wa of 0.6 mm and an interval Wb of 1.0 mm. Table 1 shows the specifications of the molded activated carbon (molded activated carbon (1)).
上記のプレーンフィルター 2個の間に成形活性炭 (1) を挟んで、 トリプル構 造のフィルターを作成した。 得られたたばこフィル夕一の構成を表 2に示す。 さらに、 このたばこフィルターとたばこの葉部とを次のように接続した。  A triple-structured filter was created by sandwiching activated carbon (1) between the two plain filters described above. Table 2 shows the composition of the obtained tobacco file. Further, the tobacco filter and the tobacco leaf were connected as follows.
たばこ葉部として、 市販のたばこ (フィリップモリス社製の商品名 「Ma r 1 b o r o」) からフィルタ一部分を切断して、 たばこ巻部を取り出して用いた。 たばこフィル夕一とたばこ葉部との接続方法としては、 フィルター部分がたばこ 葉部に接するように配置し、 その外周をチップペーパーで巻いた。  As the tobacco leaf, a filter was cut from a commercially available tobacco (trade name “Mar 1 boro” manufactured by Philip Morris Co., Ltd.), and the tobacco roll was taken out and used. To connect the tobacco filter Yuichi and the tobacco leaves, the filter was placed in contact with the tobacco leaves, and the outer periphery was wrapped with chip paper.
得られたたばこについて喫煙試験を行った。 タール及びニコチン喫煙量は表 3 に示した。 ガス ·蒸気相の喫煙量については、 喫煙試験における喫煙回数のうち、 第 1パフから第 4パフまでの 4回のたばこ煙を捕集して、 ガス '蒸気相成分を測 定した結果を表 4に示す。 また、 第 5パフ以降のたばこ煙について測定したガ ス ·蒸気相成分の測定結果を表 5に示した。  A smoking test was performed on the obtained tobacco. Table 3 shows the amount of tar and nicotine smoking. Regarding the gas and vapor phase smoking amount, four tobacco smokes from the first puff to the fourth puff are collected from among the number of smokings in the smoking test, and the gas and vapor phase components are measured. See Figure 4. Table 5 shows the measurement results of gas and vapor phase components measured for tobacco smoke after the fifth puff.
測定結果は、 各成分の喫煙量を喫煙回数で除した平均喫煙量、 及び、 プレーン フィルターにおける喫煙量と比較した各成分の減少率として示した。  The measurement results are shown as the average amount of smoking obtained by dividing the amount of smoking of each component by the number of smokings, and the reduction rate of each component compared to the amount of smoking in the plain filter.
また、 たばこ煙中の活性種の濃度を電子スピン共鳴法により測定した結果を表 6に示した。  Table 6 shows the results of measuring the concentration of active species in tobacco smoke by the electron spin resonance method.
[実施例 2 ] 実施例 1と同様な方法にてたばこフィル夕一を試製した。 ただし、 フィルター 巻取紙は、 1 0 0 0 0 C Uの高通気性巻取紙を用いて、 たばこフィル夕一の構成 としては、 表 7に示すものとした。 [Example 2] In the same manner as in Example 1, tobacco fill Yuichi was trial manufactured. However, as the filter paper, a highly air-permeable paper of 1000 CU was used, and the configuration of the cigarette filter Yuichi was as shown in Table 7.
このたばこフィルターとたばこ葉部とを次のように接続した。  The tobacco filter and the tobacco leaf were connected as follows.
たばこの葉部としては、 市販のたばこ (フィリップモリス社製の商品名 「M a r 1 b o r o j ) からフィル夕一部分を切断して、 たばこ巻部を取り出して用い た。 たばこフィルターとたばこ葉部との接続方法としては、 フィル夕一部分がた ばこ葉部に接するように配置し、 その外周をベンチレーシヨン孔を設けたチップ ペーパーで巻いた。 この際、 ベンチレーシヨン孔を設けた紙の領域には糊付けし ないようにした。 チップペーパーのベンチレーシヨン孔を設けた部分は、 フィル 夕一吸口端面から 1 2 . 5 mmの位置とした。外周面に 1 5本の周面溝を有する成 形活性炭 (1 ) を用いた場合、 チップベンチレーシヨンは 5 7 %となった。  The tobacco leaf was cut from a commercially available tobacco (trade name: Mar 1 boroj, manufactured by Philip Morris), and a cigarette roll was taken out from the tobacco filter and used. As a connection method, a part of the filter was arranged so as to be in contact with the tobacco leaf part, and the outer periphery thereof was wrapped with chip paper provided with a ventilation hole. The portion of the tip paper where the ventilation holes were provided was located 12.5 mm from the end face of the fill paper and 15 peripheral grooves on the outer peripheral surface. When the formed activated carbon (1) was used, the chip ventilation was 57%.
得られたたばこの喫煙試験を行った。 夕一ル及びニコチン喫煙量は表 7に示す。 ガス ·蒸気相の喫煙量については、 喫煙試験における喫煙回数のうち、 第 1パ フから第 4パフまでの 4回のたばこ煙を捕粜して、 ガス ·蒸気相成分を測定した 結果を表 8に示す。 また、 第 5パフ以降のたばこ煙について測 したガス '蒸気 相成分の測定結果を表 9に示した。  A smoking test of the obtained tobacco was performed. Table 7 shows the amount of evening and nicotine smoking. Regarding the gas and vapor phase smoking amount, the result of measuring the gas and vapor phase components by capturing four tobacco smokes from the first puff to the fourth puff out of the number of smokings in the smoking test is shown. See Figure 8. Table 9 shows the measurement results of the gaseous phase components of the tobacco smoke after the fifth puff.
[比較例 1 ]  [Comparative Example 1]
実施例と比較する目的で、 プレーンフィル夕一とチヤコールフィルタ一とから なるデュアル構造フィルターを試製した。  For the purpose of comparison with the embodiment, a dual-structure filter composed of a plain filter and a charcoal filter was trial manufactured.
プレーンフィル夕一は、 捲縮ァセテ一卜トウとして、 単糸繊度 2 . 4デシテック ス、 単糸断面形状 Y形、 総繊度 4 4 0 0 0デシテックスのトウを用いて、 円周 2 4 . 2 mm, 長さ 1 2 0 mmのフィルタープラグを製造した。 チヤコールフィル夕 一は、 単糸繊度 3 . 3デシテックス、 単糸断面形状 Y形、 総繊度 4 0 0 0 0デシテ ックスのトウに粒状活性炭を分散担持させて、 円周 2 4 . 2 mm, 長さ 1 2 0 mm のフィルタ一プラグを製造した。 上記のフィルタープラグから、 長さ 1 5 mmの チヤコールフィル夕一と長さ 1 0 mmのプレーンフィル夕一とからなるデュア ル構造フィルターを得た。 チャコ一ルフィル夕一中の活性炭含有量は、 5 0 m g である。 このフィル夕一構成を表 2に示す。 このフィル夕一とたばこ葉部とを実施例 1 と同様に接続することにより得られたたばこの評価結果を表 3〜 5に示した。 また、 たばこ煙中の活性種の濃度を電子スピン共鳴法により測定した結果を表 6に示した。 The plain fill Yuichi is a crimped acetate tow using a single yarn fineness of 2.4 dtex, a single yarn cross-sectional shape of Y shape, and a total fineness of 4400 dtex tow with a circumference of 24.2. mm, filter plugs with a length of 120 mm were produced. The charcoal fill has a single yarn fineness of 3.3 decitex, a single yarn cross-sectional shape of Y shape, and a total fineness of 40000 decitex, to which granular activated carbon is dispersed and carried to produce a circumference of 24.2 mm, A filter plug of 120 mm length was manufactured. From the above filter plug, a dual structure filter consisting of a 15 mm long charcoal fill and a 10 mm long plain fill was obtained. The activated carbon content in the evening of the charcoal fill is 50 mg. Table 2 shows the composition of this filter. Tables 3 to 5 show the evaluation results of tobacco obtained by connecting the filter and the tobacco leaves in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 6 shows the results of measuring the concentration of active species in tobacco smoke by the electron spin resonance method.
[比較例 2 ]  [Comparative Example 2]
実施例と比較する目的で、 通常のプレーンフィルターを試製した。 捲縮ァセテ —卜トウとして、 単糸繊度 3 . 3デシテックス、 単糸断面形状 Y形、 総繊度 4 9 0 0 0デシテックスのトウを用いて、 円周 2 4 . 2 mm, 長さ 1 2 0 mmのフィル夕 —プラグを製造した。 このフィルタープラグを長さ 2 5 mmに切断して、 プレー ンフィルタ一とした。  For the purpose of comparison with the examples, a normal plain filter was trial manufactured. Crimping acetate-As a tow, single fiber fineness 3.3 dtex, single yarn cross-sectional shape Y shape, total fineness 4900 Use a decitex tow, circumference 24.2 mm, length 1 2 0 mm fill plug — manufactured plug. This filter plug was cut into a length of 25 mm to obtain a plain filter.
このプレーンフィルターを実施例 1と同様にたばこ部を接続して評価した。 こ のフィル夕一の構成を表 2に、 また、 たばこの評価結果を表 3〜 5に示した。 また、 たばこ煙中の活性種の濃度を電子スピン共鳴法により測定した結果を表 6に示した。  This plain filter was connected to the tobacco unit in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated. Table 2 shows the composition of this filter and Tables 3 to 5 show the results of tobacco evaluation. Table 6 shows the results of measuring the concentration of active species in tobacco smoke by the electron spin resonance method.
[比較例 3 ]  [Comparative Example 3]
実施例と比較する目的で、 外周面に周面满を持たない長さ 1 0 mm、 直径 7 . 7 mmの円形の成形活性炭 (2 ) を用いる以外は、 実施例 1と同様にしてフィル 夕一を作成した。 この際、 巻き取り紙は、 1 0 0 0 0 C Uの高通気性巻き取り紙 を用いた。  For the purpose of comparison with the embodiment, except that a round shaped activated carbon (2) having a length of 10 mm and a diameter of 7.7 mm, which does not have an outer peripheral surface, was used in the same manner as in Example 1, the filter was used. Created one. At this time, as the wrapping paper, 1000 CU high air permeability wrapping paper was used.
成形活性炭の仕様を表 1に示す。 また、 このフィルター構成を表 7に示す。 断 面形状が円形である成形活性炭 (2 ) を用いて、 その外周部にベンチレーシヨン 孔を設けた場合、 チップベンチレーシヨンは 2 3 %となり、 フィルター外周部か ら導入される空気の割合は実施例 2に比べて減少した。  Table 1 shows the specifications of the molded activated carbon. Table 7 shows the filter configuration. If the activated carbon (2) with a circular cross section is used and ventilation holes are provided on the outer periphery, the chip ventilation becomes 23%, and the percentage of air introduced from the outer periphery of the filter Decreased compared to Example 2.
このたばこフィル夕一とたばこ葉部とを実施例 2と同様に接続して得られた たばこの評価結果を表 7〜 9に示す。 実施例 1 比較例 3 成形活性炭 成形活性炭 (1) 成形活性炭 (2) 円形 円形 断面形状 Tables 7 to 9 show the tobacco evaluation results obtained by connecting the tobacco fill Yuichi and the tobacco leaves in the same manner as in Example 2. Example 1 Comparative Example 3 Molded Activated Carbon Molded Activated Carbon (1) Molded Activated Carbon (2) Circular Circular Sectional Shape
1 5本の周面溝あり 溝無し 成形活性炭の重量 (mg) 270 270 連通孔の個数 (個) 2 1 2 1 成形活性炭中の活性炭の含有率(%) 60 60 成形用有機バインダ一の含有率(%) 9 9  1 With 5 circumferential grooves No groove Weight of activated carbon (mg) 270 270 Number of communication holes (pieces) 2 1 2 1 Content of activated carbon in molded activated carbon (%) 60 60 Inclusion of organic binder for molding Rate (%) 9 9
アセトン吸着性能 (%) 1 5.6 1 5.9 細孔表面積 (m2/g) 58 1 585 細孔容積 (m 1 /g) 0.27 5 0.296 平均細孔直径 (A) 1 8.9 20.3 表 2 Acetone adsorption performance (%) 1 5.6 1 5.9 Pore surface area (m 2 / g) 58 1 585 Pore volume (m 1 / g) 0.27 5 0.296 Average pore diameter (A) 1 8.9 20.3 Table 2
Figure imgf000014_0001
表 3
Figure imgf000014_0001
Table 3
実施例 1 比較例 1 比較例 2 タール喫煙量 (mg) 1 2. 7 12. 8 1 3. 2 ニコチン喫煙量 (mg) 1. 0 1. 0 1. 1 表 4 Example 1 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Tar Smoking Amount (mg) 1 2.7 12.8 13.2 Nicotine Smoking Amount (mg) 1.0 1.0 1.1 Table 4
実施例 1 比較例 1 比較例 2 活性炭 成形活性炭( 1 ) 状灰 なし a g/パフ) 38 67 77 ァセトアルデヒド (%、対プレーン Example 1 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Activated Carbon Molded Activated Carbon (1) Ash Ash None a g / puff) 38 67 77 Acetaldehyde (%, plain
49 87 1 00 フィルター)  49 87 1 00 filter)
ill g/パフ) 1 1. 8 1 8. 7 20. 5 ブタン (%、対プレーン  ill g / puff) 1 1.8 1 8.7 20.5 Butane (%, vs. plain)
58 9 1 1 00 フィルター)  58 9 1 1 00 filter)
(li g/パフ) 1. 9 3. 1 3. 5 (li g / puff) 1. 9 3. 1 3.5
1, 3ブタジエン (%、対プレーン 1,3 butadiene (%, vs. plain
54 89 1 00 フィルター)  54 89 1 00 filter)
g/パフ) 28 33 48 イソプレン (%、対プレーン  g / puff) 28 33 48 Isoprene (% vs. plain)
58 69 1 00 フィル夕一)  58 69 1 00 Phil Yuichi)
実施例 1 比較例 1 比較例 2 活性炭 成形活性炭( 1 ) 'fe/J入灰 なしExample 1 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Activated Carbon Molded Activated Carbon (1) 'fe / J Ash Ash None
(a g/パフ) 46 1 03 1 08 ァセトアルデヒド (%、対プレーン (a g / puff) 46 1 03 1 08 Acetaldehyde (% vs. plain
43 95 1 00 フィルター)  43 95 1 00 filter)
( g/パフ) 1 5. 1 26. 5 26. 9 ブタン (%、対プレーン  (g / puff) 1 5. 1 26. 5 26. 9 Butane (%, vs. plain)
56 99 1 00 フィル夕一)  56 99 1 00 Phil Yuichi)
(li g/パフ) 3. 1 5. 1 5. 2 (li g / puff) 3.1.5.1.5.2
1, 3ブタジエン (%、対プレーン 1,3 butadiene (%, vs. plain
60 98 1 00 フィル夕一)  60 98 1 00 Phil Yuichi)
( g/パフ) 29 52 6 1 ィソプレン (%、対プレーン  (g / puff) 29 52 6 1 Isoprene (%, plain
48 85 1 00 フィル夕一) 表 6 48 85 1 00 Phil Yuichi) Table 6
Figure imgf000016_0001
表 7
Figure imgf000016_0001
Table 7
Figure imgf000016_0002
表 8 実施例 2 比較例 3 活性炭 成形活性炭( 1 ) 成形活性炭( 2 ) ァセトアルデヒド ill g/パフ) 15 29
Figure imgf000016_0002
Table 8 Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Activated carbon Molded activated carbon (1) Molded activated carbon (2) Acetaldehyde ill g / puff) 15 29
ブタン (11 g/パフ) 5.4 9. 7  Butane (11 g / puff) 5.4 9.7
ill g/パフ) 0. 9 1. 6 ィソプレン (β g/パフ) 1 1 2 1 表 9 ill g / puff) 0.9.1.6 Isoprene (β g / puff) 1 1 2 1 Table 9
Figure imgf000017_0001
産業上の利用可能性
Figure imgf000017_0001
Industrial applicability
本発明のたばこフィル夕一は、 たばこ煙中のガス ·蒸気相成分を効率よく除去 することができる。 特に、 低タール製品となるトリプル構造フィルターに好適で ある。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The tobacco filler Yuichi of the present invention can efficiently remove gas / vapor phase components in tobacco smoke. In particular, it is suitable for a triple structure filter that becomes a low tar product.
また、 成形活性炭の外周面に形成された溝の幅を溝の間隔より狭くすることで、 製造工程が円滑化する。  Further, by making the width of the groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the molded activated carbon smaller than the interval between the grooves, the manufacturing process is facilitated.
さらに、 溝の幅を 0 . 0 l mm〜6 mmとすることで、 チップペーパーの変形を 伴うことなく、 ベンチレーションの導入割合を増加することができる。  Further, by setting the width of the groove to 0.0 lmm to 6 mm, the introduction ratio of ventilation can be increased without causing deformation of the chip paper.
成形活性炭の重量を 5 0〜1 0 0 O m gとすることで、 たばこ煙中の香喫成分 を適度に維持しつつ、 たばこ煙に対する吸着除去性能を高めることができる。 また、 成形活性炭が 1 0〜9 5重量%の活性炭を含有することで、 その吸着性 能と成形性を両立できる。  By setting the weight of the molded activated carbon to 50 to 100 Omg, it is possible to improve the adsorption removal performance for tobacco smoke while maintaining the perfume component in the tobacco smoke moderately. In addition, when the activated carbon contains 10 to 95% by weight of activated carbon, both the adsorption performance and the moldability can be achieved.
さらに、 成形活性炭が連通孔を有することで、 たばこ煙は主に連通孔を通過す るため、 通気抵抗の増加を招くことなく、 活性炭の重量を増加させることが可能 となる。  Further, since the formed activated carbon has the communication holes, the tobacco smoke mainly passes through the communication holes, so that the weight of the activated carbon can be increased without increasing the ventilation resistance.
本発明は、 その精神または主要な特徴から逸脱することなく、 他のいろいろな 形態で実施することができる。 その為、 前述の実施例はあらゆる点で単なる例示 に過ぎず、 限定的に解釈してはならない。 本発明の範囲は、 特許請求の範囲によ つて示すものであって、 明細書本文には、 なんら拘束されない。 さらに、 特許請 求の範囲の均等範囲に属する変形や変更は、 全て本発明の範囲内のものである。  The present invention may be embodied in various other forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the above-described embodiment is merely an example in every aspect and should not be construed as limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and is not restricted by the specification. Further, all modifications and changes belonging to the equivalent range of the scope of the patent request are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 活性炭と成形用バインダーを有する成形活性炭を備えたたばこフィルター であって、 該成形活性炭の外周面にフィルターの長手方向に沿った溝が形成され ていることを特徴とするたばこフィルタ一。 1. A tobacco filter provided with a molded activated carbon having activated carbon and a molding binder, wherein a groove is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the molded activated carbon along a longitudinal direction of the filter.
2 . たばこフィルターが、 成形活性炭とその長手方向の両側に繊維質フィル夕 一とを配した卜リプル構造フィルターであり、 該たばこフィル夕一を覆うチップ ペーパーには、 該成形活性炭の外周部にベンチレーシヨン孔が形成されているこ とを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のたばこフィルター。  2. The tobacco filter is a triple-structured filter in which molded activated carbon and a fibrous filter are disposed on both sides in the longitudinal direction, and the tip paper covering the tobacco filter has an outer peripheral portion of the molded activated carbon. 2. The tobacco filter according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation hole is formed.
3 . 前記成形活性炭の外周面に形成された溝の幅が、 溝の間隔より狭いことを 特徴とする請求項 1に記載のたばこフィルター。  3. The tobacco filter according to claim 1, wherein the width of the groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the molded activated carbon is smaller than the interval between the grooves.
4 . 溝の幅が、 0 . 0 l mn!〜 6 mmであることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の たばこフィルター。  4. The groove width is 0.0 l mn! The tobacco filter according to claim 1, wherein the size of the tobacco filter is about 6 mm.
5 . 成形活性炭の重量が 5 0〜1 0 0 O m gであることを特徴とする請求項 1 に記載のたばこフィルタ一。  5. The tobacco filter according to claim 1, wherein the weight of the formed activated carbon is 50 to 100 Omg.
6 . 成形活性炭が 1 0〜9 5重量%の活性炭を含有することを特徴とする請求 項 1に記載のたばこフィルター。  6. The tobacco filter according to claim 1, wherein the molded activated carbon contains 10 to 95% by weight of activated carbon.
7 . 前記成形活性炭に、 その長手方向に沿って貫通する連通孔が形成されてい ることを特徴とする請求項 1〜 6いずれか 1項に記載のたばこフィルター。 7. The tobacco filter according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the formed activated carbon has a communication hole penetrating along a longitudinal direction thereof.
8 . 前記成形活性炭は、 連通孔を 6個以上 6 0個以下有し、 該連通孔の断面形 状が 3角形、 4角形、 6角形、 あるいは丸形であることを特徴とする請求項 7記 載のたばこフィルター。 8. The molded activated carbon has at least 6 and not more than 60 communication holes, and the cross-sectional shape of the communication holes is triangular, tetragonal, hexagonal, or round. The cigarette filter described.
PCT/JP2000/007214 1999-10-22 2000-10-18 Cigarette filter WO2001030184A1 (en)

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JP11/301756 1999-10-22
JP30175699A JP2001120250A (en) 1999-10-22 1999-10-22 Filter tip

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WO2011129701A1 (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-20 Mark Rooijakkers Filter for a cigarette or joint
US9259031B2 (en) 2011-06-06 2016-02-16 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Filter for a smoking article
US10375996B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2019-08-13 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Inhalator and cartridge thereof
US10420375B2 (en) 2014-04-30 2019-09-24 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Aerosol-cooling element and arrangements for use with apparatus for heating a smokable material
US10426199B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2019-10-01 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Cartridge, components and methods for generating an inhalable medium
US11511056B2 (en) 2015-10-02 2022-11-29 Nicoventures Trading Limited Apparatus for generating an inhalable medium
US11672276B2 (en) 2016-11-02 2023-06-13 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Aerosol provision article
US11865246B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2024-01-09 Nicoventures Trading Limited Apparatus for generating an inhalable medium

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US8616218B2 (en) 2008-07-01 2013-12-31 Kazuto Koshiishi Tobacco filter
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DE102011050769A1 (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Sven Pracht Filter element and filter for tobacco products and a method for producing the filter element
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011129701A1 (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-20 Mark Rooijakkers Filter for a cigarette or joint
US9259031B2 (en) 2011-06-06 2016-02-16 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Filter for a smoking article
US10420375B2 (en) 2014-04-30 2019-09-24 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Aerosol-cooling element and arrangements for use with apparatus for heating a smokable material
US10779577B2 (en) 2014-04-30 2020-09-22 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Aerosol-cooling element and arrangements for use with apparatus for heating a smokable material
EP3136885B1 (en) 2014-04-30 2020-10-21 British American Tobacco (Investments) Ltd Aerosol-cooling element and arrangements for use with apparatus for heating a smokable material
US10375996B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2019-08-13 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Inhalator and cartridge thereof
US11324254B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2022-05-10 Nicoventures Trading Limited Inhalator and cartridge thereof
US10426199B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2019-10-01 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Cartridge, components and methods for generating an inhalable medium
US11865246B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2024-01-09 Nicoventures Trading Limited Apparatus for generating an inhalable medium
US11511056B2 (en) 2015-10-02 2022-11-29 Nicoventures Trading Limited Apparatus for generating an inhalable medium
US11672276B2 (en) 2016-11-02 2023-06-13 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Aerosol provision article

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