WO2001021985A1 - Device and method for controlling electro-hydraulic pump for automatic transmission - Google Patents

Device and method for controlling electro-hydraulic pump for automatic transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001021985A1
WO2001021985A1 PCT/JP2000/006515 JP0006515W WO0121985A1 WO 2001021985 A1 WO2001021985 A1 WO 2001021985A1 JP 0006515 W JP0006515 W JP 0006515W WO 0121985 A1 WO0121985 A1 WO 0121985A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
automatic transmission
command
hydraulic pump
motor output
electric hydraulic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2000/006515
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahiko Ibamoto
Kazuhiko Sato
Original Assignee
Hitachi, Ltd.
Hitachi Car Engineering Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Car Engineering Co., Ltd. filed Critical Hitachi, Ltd.
Publication of WO2001021985A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001021985A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/0021Generation or control of line pressure
    • F16H61/0025Supply of control fluid; Pumps therefore

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to control of a hydraulic pump for a vehicle, and more particularly to a control device and method of a motor-driven hydraulic pump suitable as a hydraulic source of an automatic transmission and suitable for use in a vehicle having a mode in which an engine is stopped.
  • the object of the present invention is to meet the above demand by stopping direct drive by the engine and It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric hydraulic pump control system that uses a pressure pump and generates a minimum required oil pressure and oil amount based on the oil pressure and oil amount required by the transmission. Therefore, in the present invention, a prime mover, an automatic transmission for shifting the output of the prime mover and transmitting the output to wheels, a speed ratio command generating means for instructing a speed ratio of the automatic transmission, a friction member of the automatic transmission, Line pressure command generating means for commanding the hydraulic pressure to be applied; hydraulic control means for controlling the hydraulic pressure of the automatic transmission according to at least one of the gear ratio command and the line pressure command; and supplying the hydraulic oil to the hydraulic control means.
  • Motor control means for controlling the motor speed.
  • the gear ratio command generation means issues a gear ratio command according to the vehicle speed, the accelerator pedal depression angle, the throttle opening of the engine, the driving torque, and the like.
  • This control method is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H08-33441. It is disclosed in 55.
  • the line pressure command generating means issues a line pressure command according to the throttle opening of the engine, the driving torque, the input rotation speed of the transmission, the vehicle speed, and the like. 49 No. 9.
  • the motor output command generation means generates a respective rotation speed or torque command according to each stage of starting and stopping the discharge control of the hydraulic pump.
  • a high-speed rotation command is issued under predetermined conditions to open the pump vanes by centrifugal force or to fill the hydraulic circuit of the hydraulic control means with oil.
  • the oil stored in the hydraulic circuit is released to release the pressure.
  • the amount of oil supplied from the hydraulic control means to the friction member of the transmission and the amount of oil released from the control valve in the hydraulic pressure control means are calculated, and the number of rotations required to supply these is calculated.
  • Command Alternatively, command the pump motor torque necessary to generate the source pressure that can realize the line pressure command.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a control system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the electric hydraulic pump control device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a hard configuration using a microcomputer of the electric hydraulic pump control device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a program configuration of the electric hydraulic pump control device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the program configuration of the flow rate calculation unit.
  • FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing an example of the consumption flow characteristic.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a program configuration of the motor generator control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a program configuration of the electric hydraulic pump control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows an electric hydraulic pump control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the output of engine 1 drives wheels 3 via automatic transmission 2.
  • the automatic transmission 2 is described by way of example of a system in which the gear ratio is changed by a planetary gear, but may be another type of automatic transmission such as a parallel shaft type.
  • the automatic transmission 2 includes a torque converter 4, a transmission structure 5 including planetary gears and clutches, a transmission gear train 6 including a final gear, and the like.
  • the transmission mechanism 5 is provided with a plurality of friction members such as a clutch and a brake (not shown), and a hydraulic control means 7 for controlling these friction members is provided.
  • the hydraulic control means 7 is provided with a speed change solenoid valve for selecting a friction member to be fastened, and a line pressure solenoid valve for controlling a hydraulic pressure applied to the fastened friction member.
  • the automatic transmission control device 8 is provided with a speed change solenoid drive unit 9 for driving a speed change solenoid valve and a line pressure solenoid drive unit 10 for driving a line pressure solenoid valve.
  • the automatic transmission control device 8 also includes the engine speed Ne detected by the crank angle sensor 11 and the output speed of the torque converter detected by the turbine sensor 12.
  • the speed of the input shaft of the speed change mechanism 5 N in, the speed of the output shaft of the automatic transmission 2 detected by the vehicle speed sensor 13 No, the depression angle APO of the accelerator pedal detected by the accelerator pedal sensor 14 and the throttle sensor 15 The throttle valve opening TVO detected in step, the line pressure PL detected by the line pressure sensor 16, etc. are input.
  • the automatic transmission control device 8 performs two controls according to these sensor inputs.
  • the gear ratio command unit 17 calculates an optimum gear ratio according to the vehicle speed and the throttle opening or the depression angle of the accelerator pedal, and gives a gear ratio command to the gear solenoid drive unit 9.
  • the line pressure command section 18 calculates the optimum line pressure based on the throttle opening and the engine speed, the transmission torque calculated from the input shaft speed and the output shaft speed, and calculates the line pressure solenoid drive 1 A line pressure command is given for 0.
  • a more detailed description of the automatic transmission control device 8 is not the gist of the present invention, and is a technique well known to those skilled in the art, so a description thereof will be omitted.
  • the engine control unit 19 includes the engine speed and advance angle detected by the crank angle sensor 11, the accelerator pedal depression angle AP 0 detected by the accelerator pedal sensor 14, and the throttle valve detected by the throttle sensor 15.
  • the degree of opening TVO, the signal of the accelerator switch 20 which is conducted when the accelerator pedal is not depressed is input to control the fuel injection amount and the ignition advance angle, but the detailed description is not the gist of the present invention. It is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described.
  • an electric hydraulic pump 21 and an electric hydraulic pump control device 22 are newly provided in addition to these conventional components.
  • the electric hydraulic pump 21 supplies oil to the hydraulic control means 7 as a hydraulic source of the automatic transmission 2.
  • the electric hydraulic pump control device 22 controls the rotation speed and torque of the pump motor, and supplies the minimum hydraulic and oil amount necessary to achieve the line pressure controlled by the automatic transmission control device 8. Control. Therefore, the output of the transmission ratio command section 17 and the line pressure command section 18 of the automatic transmission control device 8, the accelerator switch signal, the signal of the brake switch 34 provided on the brake pedal, and the line pressure PL are input. I do.
  • the electric hydraulic pump control device 22 includes a pump motor drive unit 23 and a pump motor control command unit 24.
  • the specific configuration is shown in FIG.
  • the pump motor drive unit 23 constitutes a three-phase inverter 26 using a semiconductor switch 25, and drives a three-phase induction motor 27 directly connected to the hydraulic pump 21.
  • a combination of a three-phase inverter and a three-phase induction motor is shown, but it goes without saying that a three-phase synchronous motor may be used. Regardless of the deviation, the number of rotations of the pump motor is controlled by the frequency of the three-phase alternating current, and the torque of the pump motor is controlled by the output current, according to the command of the pump motor control command section 24.
  • the number of rotations, phase or current of the pump motor is detected, and feedback control is performed in the gate control unit 28.
  • this is a general method of motor control, description thereof will be omitted.
  • a chopper may be used instead of the inverter 26 to drive a DC motor.
  • the pump motor control command section 24 receives a shift command, that is, the output of the speed ratio command section 17 of the automatic transmission control device 8, the line pressure command, that is, the output of the line pressure command section 18, and the line pressure sensor 16.
  • the detected line pressure PL and the oil temperature detected by an oil temperature sensor are input, and when the line pressure is applied, the flow rate released from each valve in the hydraulic control means 7 to the drain is calculated.
  • the flow rate map 29 in which the oil temperature is used as a parameter for each shift speed is used, but the characteristics of each valve may be entered in the form of an equation.
  • the required flow rate can be obtained by dividing the flow rate calculated in this way by the blood discharge amount Dp per rotation of the pump. Therefore, a flow rate command is given to the pump motor drive unit 23.
  • the start control command unit 30 When the pump is started, the start control command unit 30 generates a rotation speed command. If a vane pump is used, it must first be turned at high speed to open the vanes by centrifugal force. Then, the start control command section 30 issues a high-speed command for a predetermined time. However, when the actual line pressure PL reaches a predetermined value, the start is completed, and the control is returned to the normal pump motor control even within the predetermined time.
  • the stop control command unit 31 When the pump is stopped, the stop control command unit 31 generates a rotation speed command for reducing the rotation speed at a predetermined reduction rate. This is to prevent the backflow to the pump by gradually lowering the oil pressure remaining in the oil pressure control means 7, but also in this case, the stop control is interrupted when the actual line pressure PL falls below the predetermined value. To shut off the power to the pump motor.
  • This electric hydraulic pump control device 22 is used for other automatic transmission control devices 8 and engine control. Like the control device 19, it is configured as a control device by a microcomputer, and has a hardware configuration as shown in FIG.
  • the microprocessor 101 receives input signals from various sensors (not shown) in addition to the sensors 16 and 20 through the input circuit 104, reads programs and data from the read-only memory 102, and executes the program. Numerical and logical operations are performed using the dumb access memory 103.
  • the processed signal causes a three-phase induction motor 27 as a pump motor to operate through an inverter 26 as an output circuit.
  • the software is configured as shown in Fig. 4.
  • Input signal processing 110 inputs signals from sensors and other logic, and normal control determination logic 111 determines normal control status.
  • the required flow rate during normal operation is calculated by the unit 1 12 and converted into the motor rotation speed by the rotation speed calculation unit 1 13.
  • the operation of the flow rate calculation unit 112 is shown in the flowchart of FIG. Following the normal control determination, the state of the automatic transmission is determined by the state determination logic 200.
  • a predetermined flow rate is set according to the state. That is, at extremely low temperatures, the viscosity of the oil is high, so that the operating speed of the hydraulic control means 7 is slowed down. As a result, a shift shock occurs and the shifting performance cannot be ensured. May be damaged. Therefore, safety is ensured by maximizing the line pressure, and the pump flow rate is controlled to the maximum so that the heat is generated by oil circulation and the normal temperature is reached quickly.
  • the flow path from the line pressure solenoid valve to the selected clutch is determined for each shift mode in logic 201, and the flow path is determined in logic 202. Calculate the amount of oil to be charged into the. It is assumed that the cylinder volume of the multi-plate clutch pressing biston is almost constant, but the stroke increases when the clutch plate is worn down. Good.
  • the band brake piston has a large area and may be displaced in the opposite direction, so it is effective to perform learning correction by classifying the state.
  • Logic 203 calculates the amount of oil released to the drain from all spool valves in that flow path. For this, the flow rate of each valve with respect to the indicated line pressure may be used, but since the viscosity of the oil changes depending on the oil temperature and the flow rate changes, as shown in Fig. 6, a map set in advance for each oil temperature is used. You may search by line pressure.
  • the flow rate calculated by the logic 202 is added to the consumption flow rate calculated in this way, and the result is input to the rotation speed calculation unit 113.
  • the start / stop determination logic 1 14 further turns on / off the key switch ON / OFF signal or the start / stop from the upper general controller. Judgment of start control or stop control is made based on the request signal.
  • the start control logic 1 15 determines the time to turn at high speed in consideration of the oil temperature, and issues a high-speed command until the vane opens. However, if the actual oil pressure PL detected by the line pressure sensor 16 satisfies a predetermined condition, the start control is regarded as completed and the start control is terminated even within a predetermined time.
  • the rotation speed at the time of the stop control determination is reduced at a predetermined reduction rate, and after holding for a predetermined time, a stop control end signal is generated to notify that the power can be shut off.
  • the stop control is deemed to have been completed and the stop control is terminated even within a predetermined time.
  • the source pressure required for realizing the line pressure controlled by the automatic transmission control device 8 is generated without waste with the minimum necessary pump motor output, so that fuel efficiency can be improved.
  • the stepped automatic transmission has been described as an example.
  • the electric hydraulic pump control of the present invention may be applied to a continuously variable automatic transmission.
  • the gear ratio is determined by the position of the gear shifting piston, the displacement of the pulley required to shift from the current gear ratio to the commanded gear ratio is calculated, and the amount of oil sent to the cylinder is calculated. This The calculation may be performed by a formula each time, but the relationship between the gear ratio, the displacement, and the flow rate may be calculated in advance and stored in a table.
  • FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • the difference from the first embodiment is that a starting motor generator 32 and a motor generator control device 33 are newly provided.
  • the starting motor generator 32 is provided directly connected to the engine, operates as a starter motor with a current from a battery (not shown) when the engine is started, as a charging alternator while the engine is rotating, and a regenerative brake generator when downhill. It operates as a battery and regenerates energy to the battery.
  • the motor generator control device 33 is provided with the accelerator switch signal, the brake switch signal, the engine speed Ne, the output shaft speed No, and a cooperative control with a brake control device (not shown). Signal, battery charge status signal, etc. are input.
  • a brake control device not shown.
  • Signal, battery charge status signal, etc. are input.
  • so-called idling stop operation in which the engine is stopped except when the vehicle is running can be performed. That is, the engine is stopped even in the case of a temporary stop such as waiting for a traffic light, and the engine is started and started when the accelerator is depressed. By stopping the engine frequently, it is possible to control the generation of exhaust gas and to suppress fuel consumption.
  • the input signal is read, and in the mode determination 410, if the brake switch signal and the axel switch signal are both ON, the driver has no intention to drive, so it is determined that the engine is stopped. A signal is sent to the engine controller 19 to stop the engine.
  • the mode shifts to the next mode judgment 402. If the engine is stopped in mode judgment 402, the mode shifts to the engine start mode. The start control is repeated until the complete explosion is confirmed by the complete explosion judgment 404.
  • the mode shifts to the power generation mode.
  • the mode shifts to the regenerative braking mode.
  • the braking force control logic 411 performs braking force control to obtain a desired deceleration according to a signal for cooperative control with the brake control device or a change in vehicle speed.
  • the mode shifts to the charging mode, and the charging control logic 412 performs charging when the engine output has margin and the battery charge is low. However, control is performed so that the amount of charge has enough power so that it can be switched to the regenerative braking mode at any time.
  • the electric hydraulic pump control device 22 operates as shown in FIG.
  • the same logic as in FIG. 4 has the same reference numeral.
  • the start judgment is made only when the key switch is first turned on, and thereafter, even if the engine is temporarily stopped, the key switch is not turned off, so that the normal control is always judged. Therefore, an engine state determination logic 120 is provided at the next stage to determine whether the engine is temporarily stopped. When the engine is stopped and the vehicle speed is zero, there is no need for oil pressure and the battery is not charged.I want to stop the pump as much as possible.However, when the pump is stopped, the vane closes. Control during engine stop to rotate with.
  • the electric hydraulic pump does not need to be directly driven by the engine, so that it is possible to provide a hydraulic source suitable for a vehicle having an engine stop mode, and to supply a minimum necessary source pressure. Fuel efficiency can be improved.
  • the minimum oil amount required for hydraulic control is calculated to generate the original pressure, so that an efficient hydraulic control system can be constructed without dropping waste oil to the drain.
  • the hydraulic pump does not need to be driven directly by the engine, it is possible to provide a hydraulic source applicable to an automobile having a mode in which the engine is stopped.

Abstract

A hydraulic pressure generating device capable of suppressing a wasteful flow rate to improve fuel consumption and being used also for a car having an engine stop mode, as a hydraulic pressure source of car having an automatic transmission mounted thereon, wherein an electro-hydraulic pump (21) and an electro-hydraulic pump control device (22) are provided, and a pump electric motor is controlled according to a gear ratio command and line pressure command for automatic transmission control so that a minimum pump main pressure necessary to assure a fluid rate necessary at the time of gear shift can be generated.

Description

明 細 書 自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御装置および方法 技術分野  Description: Electric hydraulic pump control device and method for automatic transmission
本発明は自動車用油圧ポンプの制御に係り、 特に自動変速機の油圧源として、 さらにエンジンが停止するモードを有する自動車に用いるに好適な、 電動機駆動 式油圧ボンプの制御装置及び方法に関する。  The present invention relates to control of a hydraulic pump for a vehicle, and more particularly to a control device and method of a motor-driven hydraulic pump suitable as a hydraulic source of an automatic transmission and suitable for use in a vehicle having a mode in which an engine is stopped.
背景技術 Background art
自動車用の自動変速機では、 駆動力を伝達する摩擦部材の押し付け力を与える ために油圧を用いるのが一般的である。 このため従来はエンジン回転力で駆動す る油圧ポンプを自動変速機の中に内蔵していた。  In automatic transmissions for automobiles, it is common to use hydraulic pressure to apply a pressing force to a friction member that transmits driving force. For this reason, a hydraulic pump driven by the engine rotational force has conventionally been incorporated in the automatic transmission.
しかしこのようにエンジンで直接駆動する方式では、 エンジンの回転速度の変 化が大きいため、 吐出圧や吐出量を望みの値に調整することが困難であった。 す なわちトルクが大きい時ほど変速機の伝達力を大きくするために高い油圧を必要 とするが、 トルクが大きい時に必ずしもエンジン回転数が高いとは限らない。 低 回転でも十分な油量 ·油圧を確保するように設計しておくと、 高回転時に油量が 余るため無駄に捨てざるを得ない。 このため例えば 「自動車工学、 1 9 8 7年 2 月号、 P 4 7, 第 1 3図」 に示すような可変容量型べーンポンプを用いて、 高回 転時にベーンポンプの偏心量を小さくして吐出量を下げる等の工夫がなされてき た。 しかしポンプ出力を制御する範囲は限られており、 どうしても余った圧油を レギユレータ弁で無駄に捨てることになる。 このことはエンジンの出力を無駄に 使っていることになり、 燃費の点で改善が望まれている。  However, in such a system in which the engine is driven directly, it is difficult to adjust the discharge pressure and the discharge amount to desired values because the rotation speed of the engine greatly changes. In other words, the higher the torque, the higher the hydraulic pressure is needed to increase the transmission force of the transmission, but the higher the torque, the higher the engine speed. If the oil pressure is designed to ensure a sufficient amount of oil even at low rotations, the oil amount will be excessive at high rotations, so it must be discarded. For this reason, for example, by using a variable displacement vane pump as shown in “Automotive Engineering, February 1987, P47, FIG. 13”, the eccentricity of the vane pump during high rotation was reduced. Some measures have been taken, such as reducing the discharge rate. However, the range of controlling the pump output is limited, and the excess pressure oil must be wasted by the regulator valve. This means that the output of the engine is wasted, and improvements in fuel efficiency are desired.
さらに燃費を向上させ排気ガスを低減させるために、 一時停止中にもエンジン を停止させるいわゆるアイドリングストップ制御を行う自動車では、 エンジンで 油圧ポンプを駆動すると、 発進時等に油圧が不足して変速機が正常な動作を行う ことができないために、 独立した油圧源が望まれている。  In vehicles that perform the so-called idling stop control that stops the engine even during a temporary stop to further improve fuel efficiency and reduce exhaust gas, if the engine drives a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pressure will be insufficient at the time of starting, etc. Because they cannot perform normal operation, an independent hydraulic source is desired.
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
本発明の目的はかかる要求に対して、 エンジンによる直接駆動をやめて電動油 圧ポンプを用いるものとし、 変速機が要求する油圧 ·油量に基づいて必要最小限 の油圧 ·油量を発生させる電動油圧ポンプ制御方式を提供することである。 このため本発明においては、 原動機、 該原動機の出力を変速して車輪に伝達す る自動変速機、 該自動変速機の変速比を指令する変速比指令発生手段、 前記自動 変速機の摩擦部材に印加する油圧を指令するライン圧指令発生手段、 前記変速比 指令およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じて前記自動変速機の油圧を制御 する油圧制御手段、 該油圧制御手段に圧油を供給する電動油圧ポンプ、 前記変速 比指令およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じて該電動油圧ポンプの電動機 出力を指令する電動機出力指令発生手段、 該電動機出力指令に応じて前記電動油 圧ポンプの電動機出力を制御する電動機制御手段を設けた。 The object of the present invention is to meet the above demand by stopping direct drive by the engine and It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric hydraulic pump control system that uses a pressure pump and generates a minimum required oil pressure and oil amount based on the oil pressure and oil amount required by the transmission. Therefore, in the present invention, a prime mover, an automatic transmission for shifting the output of the prime mover and transmitting the output to wheels, a speed ratio command generating means for instructing a speed ratio of the automatic transmission, a friction member of the automatic transmission, Line pressure command generating means for commanding the hydraulic pressure to be applied; hydraulic control means for controlling the hydraulic pressure of the automatic transmission according to at least one of the gear ratio command and the line pressure command; and supplying the hydraulic oil to the hydraulic control means. An electric hydraulic pump, motor output command generating means for instructing an electric motor output of the electric hydraulic pump according to at least one of the transmission ratio command and the line pressure command, and a motor output of the electric hydraulic pump according to the motor output command. Motor control means for controlling the motor speed.
変速比指令発生手段は、 車速およびアクセルペダル踏み角やエンジンのスロッ トル開度あるいは駆動トルク等に応じて変速比を指令するが、 この制御方式につ いては例えば特開平 8— 3 3 4 1 5 5号に開示されている。  The gear ratio command generation means issues a gear ratio command according to the vehicle speed, the accelerator pedal depression angle, the throttle opening of the engine, the driving torque, and the like. This control method is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H08-33441. It is disclosed in 55.
ライン圧指令発生手段は、 エンジンのス口ットル開度や駆動トルクおよび変速 機入力回転数や車速等に応じてライン圧を指令するが、 この制御方式については 例えば特開平 8— 2 1 0 4 4 9号に開示されている。  The line pressure command generating means issues a line pressure command according to the throttle opening of the engine, the driving torque, the input rotation speed of the transmission, the vehicle speed, and the like. 49 No. 9.
電動機出力指令発生手段は、 油圧ポンプの起動 吐出制御ノ停止の各段階に応 じてそれぞれの回転数あるいはトルク指令を発生する。  The motor output command generation means generates a respective rotation speed or torque command according to each stage of starting and stopping the discharge control of the hydraulic pump.
起動時には遠心力でポンプのベーンを開かせるため、 あるいは油圧制御手段の 油圧回路に油を充填するため、 高速の回転数指令を所定の条件で発生する。 停止 時には油圧回路に蓄圧された油を放圧するため、 徐々に低減する回転数指令を所 定の条件で発生する。  At start-up, a high-speed rotation command is issued under predetermined conditions to open the pump vanes by centrifugal force or to fill the hydraulic circuit of the hydraulic control means with oil. At the time of stop, the oil stored in the hydraulic circuit is released to release the pressure.
吐出制御中は油圧制御手段から変速機の摩擦部材に供給される油量、 および油 圧制御手段の中の制御弁から逃がされる油量を計算して、 これらを供給するのに 必要な回転数を指令する。 あるいはライン圧指令を実現できる元圧を発生するの に必要なポンプ電動機トルクを指令する。  During the discharge control, the amount of oil supplied from the hydraulic control means to the friction member of the transmission and the amount of oil released from the control valve in the hydraulic pressure control means are calculated, and the number of rotations required to supply these is calculated. Command. Alternatively, command the pump motor torque necessary to generate the source pressure that can realize the line pressure command.
図面の簡単な説明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 本発明による第 1の実施形態の制御システムの構成を示すプロック図 である。 図 2は、 本発明の電動油圧ポンプ制御装置の構成を示すプロック図である。 図 3は、 本発明の電動油圧ポンプ制御装置のマイクロコンピュータを用いたハ 一ド構成を示す構成図である。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a control system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the electric hydraulic pump control device of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a hard configuration using a microcomputer of the electric hydraulic pump control device of the present invention.
図 4は、 本発明の電動油圧ポンプ制御装置のプログラム構成を示すフローチヤ ートである。  FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a program configuration of the electric hydraulic pump control device of the present invention.
図 5は、 流量計算部のプログラム構成を示すフローチヤ一トである。  FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the program configuration of the flow rate calculation unit.
図 6は、 消費流量特性の一例を示す特性図である。  FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing an example of the consumption flow characteristic.
図 7は、 本発明による第 2の実施形態の制御システムの構成を示すプロック図 である。  FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
図 8は、 本発明の第 2の実施形態における電動発電機制御装置のプログラム構 成を示すフローチヤ一トである。  FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a program configuration of the motor generator control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
図 9は、 本発明の第 2の実施形態における電動油圧ポンプ制御装置のプログラ ム構成を示すフローチヤ一トである。  FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a program configuration of the electric hydraulic pump control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
発明の実施の形態 Embodiment of the Invention
図 1は本発明による第一の実施形態である電動油圧ポンプ制御装置を示す。 ェ ンジン 1の出力は自動変速機 2を介して車輪 3を駆動する。 自動変速機 2はブラ ネタリギヤによりギヤ比を変更する方式を例に示してあるが、 平行軸式等他の形 式の自動変速機でもよい。  FIG. 1 shows an electric hydraulic pump control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The output of engine 1 drives wheels 3 via automatic transmission 2. The automatic transmission 2 is described by way of example of a system in which the gear ratio is changed by a planetary gear, but may be another type of automatic transmission such as a parallel shaft type.
自動変速機 2はトルクコンバータ 4、 プラネタリギヤとクラッチによる変速機 構 5、 終段ギヤを含む伝達ギヤ列 6等より成る。 変速機構 5には図示しないクラ ツチやブレーキ等の複数の摩擦部材が設けられており、 これらの摩擦部材を制御 する油圧制御手段 7が設けられている。 油圧制御手段 7には締結する摩擦部材を 選択するための変速ソレノィドバルブ、 および締結摩擦部材に印加する油圧を制 御するライン圧ソレノィドバルブが設けられている。  The automatic transmission 2 includes a torque converter 4, a transmission structure 5 including planetary gears and clutches, a transmission gear train 6 including a final gear, and the like. The transmission mechanism 5 is provided with a plurality of friction members such as a clutch and a brake (not shown), and a hydraulic control means 7 for controlling these friction members is provided. The hydraulic control means 7 is provided with a speed change solenoid valve for selecting a friction member to be fastened, and a line pressure solenoid valve for controlling a hydraulic pressure applied to the fastened friction member.
自動変速機制御装置 8には変速ソレノィ ドバルブを駆動する変速ソレノィ ド駆 動部 9、 ライン圧ソレノィ ドバルブを駆動するライン圧ソレノィド駆動部 1 0が 設けられている。  The automatic transmission control device 8 is provided with a speed change solenoid drive unit 9 for driving a speed change solenoid valve and a line pressure solenoid drive unit 10 for driving a line pressure solenoid valve.
また自動変速機制御装置 8には、 クランク角センサ 1 1で検出したエンジン回 転数 N e、 タービンセンサ 1 2で検出したトルクコンバータの出力回転数すなわ ち変速機構 5の入力軸回転数 N i n、 車速センサ 1 3で検出した自動変速機 2の 出力軸回転数 N o、 アクセルペダルセンサ 1 4で検出したアクセルペダルの踏み 角 A P O、 スロッ トルセンサ 1 5で検出したスロッ トル弁の開度 T V O、 ライン 圧センサ 1 6で検出したライン圧 P L等を入力している。 The automatic transmission control device 8 also includes the engine speed Ne detected by the crank angle sensor 11 and the output speed of the torque converter detected by the turbine sensor 12. The speed of the input shaft of the speed change mechanism 5 N in, the speed of the output shaft of the automatic transmission 2 detected by the vehicle speed sensor 13 No, the depression angle APO of the accelerator pedal detected by the accelerator pedal sensor 14 and the throttle sensor 15 The throttle valve opening TVO detected in step, the line pressure PL detected by the line pressure sensor 16, etc. are input.
自動変速機制御装置 8はこれらのセンサ入力に応じて二つの制御を行う。 変速 比指令部 1 7は、 車速とスロットル開度あるいはアクセルペダルの踏み角に応じ て最適な変速比を計算し、 前記変速ソレノィ ド駆動部 9に対して変速比指令を与 える。 ライン圧指令部 1 8は、 スロッ トル開度とエンジン回転数.入力軸回転数 および出力軸回転数から算出される伝達トルクを基に最適なライン圧を計算し、 前記ライン圧ソレノィド駆動部 1 0に対してライン圧指令を与える。  The automatic transmission control device 8 performs two controls according to these sensor inputs. The gear ratio command unit 17 calculates an optimum gear ratio according to the vehicle speed and the throttle opening or the depression angle of the accelerator pedal, and gives a gear ratio command to the gear solenoid drive unit 9. The line pressure command section 18 calculates the optimum line pressure based on the throttle opening and the engine speed, the transmission torque calculated from the input shaft speed and the output shaft speed, and calculates the line pressure solenoid drive 1 A line pressure command is given for 0.
自動変速機制御装置 8のさらに詳細な説明は、 本発明の主旨ではなくまた当業 者にとっては良く知られた技術であるので省略する。  A more detailed description of the automatic transmission control device 8 is not the gist of the present invention, and is a technique well known to those skilled in the art, so a description thereof will be omitted.
エンジン制御装置 1 9は、 クランク角センサ 1 1で検出したエンジン回転数お よび進角度、 アクセルペダルセンサ 1 4で検出したアクセルペダルの踏み角 A P 0、 スロッ トルセンサ 1 5で検出したスロッ トル弁の開度 T V O、 アクセルぺダ ルを踏んでいないときに導通するアクセルスィッチ 2 0の信号を入力し、 燃料噴 射量と点火進角度を制御するが、 詳細な説明は本発明の主旨ではなく、 また当業 者にとっては良く知られた技術であるので省略する。  The engine control unit 19 includes the engine speed and advance angle detected by the crank angle sensor 11, the accelerator pedal depression angle AP 0 detected by the accelerator pedal sensor 14, and the throttle valve detected by the throttle sensor 15. The degree of opening TVO, the signal of the accelerator switch 20 which is conducted when the accelerator pedal is not depressed is input to control the fuel injection amount and the ignition advance angle, but the detailed description is not the gist of the present invention. It is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described.
本実施形態においてはこれらの従来からある構成要素のほかに、 新たに電動油 圧ポンプ 2 1および電動油圧ポンプ制御装置 2 2を設けた。  In the present embodiment, an electric hydraulic pump 21 and an electric hydraulic pump control device 22 are newly provided in addition to these conventional components.
電動油圧ポンプ 2 1は自動変速機 2の油圧源として油圧制御手段 7に油を供給 する。 電動油圧ポンプ制御装置 2 2はポンプ電動機の回転数およびトルクを制御 するもので、 自動変速機制御装置 8の制御するライン圧を達成するのに必要最小 限の油圧 ·油量を供給するように制御する。 このため自動変速機制御装置 8の変 速比指令部 1 7およびライン圧指令部 1 8の出力、 前記アクセルスィッチ信号、 ブレーキペダルに設けられたブレーキスィッチ 3 4の信号、 前記ライン圧 P Lを 入力する。  The electric hydraulic pump 21 supplies oil to the hydraulic control means 7 as a hydraulic source of the automatic transmission 2. The electric hydraulic pump control device 22 controls the rotation speed and torque of the pump motor, and supplies the minimum hydraulic and oil amount necessary to achieve the line pressure controlled by the automatic transmission control device 8. Control. Therefore, the output of the transmission ratio command section 17 and the line pressure command section 18 of the automatic transmission control device 8, the accelerator switch signal, the signal of the brake switch 34 provided on the brake pedal, and the line pressure PL are input. I do.
電動油圧ポンプ制御装置 2 2はポンプ電動機駆動部 2 3と、 ポンプ電動機制御 指令部 2 4より成り、 具体的な構成を図 2に示す。 ポンプ電動機駆動部 2 3は半導体スィツチ 2 5による 3相インバータ 2 6を構 成しており、 油圧ポンプ 2 1に直結された 3相誘導電動機 2 7を駆動する。 本実 施形態では 3相ィンバータと 3相誘導電動機の組み合わせを示したが、 3相同期 電動機でも良いことはいうまでもない。 レ、ずれにせよポンプ電動機制御指令部 2 4の指令に応じて、 3相交流の周波数によりポンプ電動機の回転数を制御し、 出 力電流によりポンプ電動機のトルクを制御する。 そのためにはポンプ電動機の回 転数や位相あるいは電流を検出して、 ゲート制御部 2 8においてフィードバック 制御を行うことになるが、 これは電動機制御の一般的方法であるので説明を省略 する。 なお、 インバータ 2 6の代りにチヨッパを用レ、、 直流電動機を駆動しても よい。 The electric hydraulic pump control device 22 includes a pump motor drive unit 23 and a pump motor control command unit 24. The specific configuration is shown in FIG. The pump motor drive unit 23 constitutes a three-phase inverter 26 using a semiconductor switch 25, and drives a three-phase induction motor 27 directly connected to the hydraulic pump 21. In the present embodiment, a combination of a three-phase inverter and a three-phase induction motor is shown, but it goes without saying that a three-phase synchronous motor may be used. Regardless of the deviation, the number of rotations of the pump motor is controlled by the frequency of the three-phase alternating current, and the torque of the pump motor is controlled by the output current, according to the command of the pump motor control command section 24. For this purpose, the number of rotations, phase or current of the pump motor is detected, and feedback control is performed in the gate control unit 28. However, since this is a general method of motor control, description thereof will be omitted. Note that a chopper may be used instead of the inverter 26 to drive a DC motor.
ポンプ電動機制御指令部 2 4は、 変速指令すなわち自動変速機制御装置 8の変 速比指令部 1 7の出力、 ライン圧指令すなわち同ライン圧指令部 1 8の出力、 ラ イン圧センサ 1 6で検出したライン圧 P Lおよぴ図示しない油温センサで検出し た油温を入力し、 そのライン圧を加えたときに油圧制御手段 7の中の各バルブか らドレインに逃がす流量を計算する。 本実施形態では各変速段毎に油温をパラメ ータにした流量マップ 2 9を用いているが、 個々のバルブの特性を式の形で入れ ておいても良い。 こうして算出した流量をポンプ 1回転当たりの吐血量 D pで割 ると必要な回転数が得られるので、 ポンプ電動機駆動部 2 3に回転数指令を与え る。  The pump motor control command section 24 receives a shift command, that is, the output of the speed ratio command section 17 of the automatic transmission control device 8, the line pressure command, that is, the output of the line pressure command section 18, and the line pressure sensor 16. The detected line pressure PL and the oil temperature detected by an oil temperature sensor (not shown) are input, and when the line pressure is applied, the flow rate released from each valve in the hydraulic control means 7 to the drain is calculated. In the present embodiment, the flow rate map 29 in which the oil temperature is used as a parameter for each shift speed is used, but the characteristics of each valve may be entered in the form of an equation. The required flow rate can be obtained by dividing the flow rate calculated in this way by the blood discharge amount Dp per rotation of the pump. Therefore, a flow rate command is given to the pump motor drive unit 23.
なおポンプを起動するときは起動制御指令部 3 0が回転数指令を発生する。 ベ ーンポンプを用いた場合は、 遠心力でベーンを開かせるため初めに高速で回す必 要がある。 そこで起動制御指令部 3 0が所定時間高速指令を出すが、 実際のライ ン圧 P Lが所定値になれば起動を完了したので、 所定時間内であっても通常のポ ンプ電動機制御に戻す。  When the pump is started, the start control command unit 30 generates a rotation speed command. If a vane pump is used, it must first be turned at high speed to open the vanes by centrifugal force. Then, the start control command section 30 issues a high-speed command for a predetermined time. However, when the actual line pressure PL reaches a predetermined value, the start is completed, and the control is returned to the normal pump motor control even within the predetermined time.
またポンプを停止するときは停止制御指令部 3 1が、 所定の低減率で回転数を 低下させる回転数指令を発生する。 これは油圧制御手段 7の中に残った油圧を徐 々に低下させてポンプへの逆流を防ぐためであるが、 この場合にも実際のライン 圧 P Lが所定値以下になれば停止制御を中断してポンプ電動機の電源を遮断する。 この電動油圧ポンプ制御装置 2 2は、 他の自動変速機制御装置 8やエンジン制 御装置 1 9と同様に、 マイクロコンピュータによる制御装置として構成され、 図 3のようなハード構成である。 すなわちマイクロプロセッサー 1 0 1は、 センサ 1 6, 2 0のほか図示しない各種センサからの入力信号を入力回路 1 0 4を通し て入力し、 読み出し専用メモリ 1 0 2からプログラムやデータを読み出し、 ラン ダムアクセスメモリ 1 0 3を使って数値演算や論理演算を行う。 演算処理した信 号は、 出力回路としてのインバータ 2 6を通してポンプ電動機としての 3相誘導 電動機 2 7を動作させる。 When the pump is stopped, the stop control command unit 31 generates a rotation speed command for reducing the rotation speed at a predetermined reduction rate. This is to prevent the backflow to the pump by gradually lowering the oil pressure remaining in the oil pressure control means 7, but also in this case, the stop control is interrupted when the actual line pressure PL falls below the predetermined value. To shut off the power to the pump motor. This electric hydraulic pump control device 22 is used for other automatic transmission control devices 8 and engine control. Like the control device 19, it is configured as a control device by a microcomputer, and has a hardware configuration as shown in FIG. That is, the microprocessor 101 receives input signals from various sensors (not shown) in addition to the sensors 16 and 20 through the input circuit 104, reads programs and data from the read-only memory 102, and executes the program. Numerical and logical operations are performed using the dumb access memory 103. The processed signal causes a three-phase induction motor 27 as a pump motor to operate through an inverter 26 as an output circuit.
ソフトウェアは図 4のように構成され、 入力信号処理 1 1 0でセンサおよび他 のロジックからの信号を入力して、 通常制御判定ロジック 1 1 1で通常制御状態 であることを判定すると、 流量計算部 1 1 2で通常時の必要流量を計算し、 回転 数計算部 1 1 3でモータ回転数に変換する。 流量計算部 1 1 2の動作を図 5のフ ローチャートに示す。 通常制御判定に続いて状態判定ロジック 2 0 0において自 動変速機の状態を判定する。  The software is configured as shown in Fig. 4.Input signal processing 110 inputs signals from sensors and other logic, and normal control determination logic 111 determines normal control status. The required flow rate during normal operation is calculated by the unit 1 12 and converted into the motor rotation speed by the rotation speed calculation unit 1 13. The operation of the flow rate calculation unit 112 is shown in the flowchart of FIG. Following the normal control determination, the state of the automatic transmission is determined by the state determination logic 200.
ここで特殊な状態すなわち極低温状態であるとか、 停車あるいは停車寸前であ るとかを判定した場合は、 その状態に応じてあらかじめ決められた流量を設定す る。 すなわち極低温時には油の粘性が高いので油圧制御手段 7の動作速度が遅く なり、 変速ショックが発生して変速性能を確保できないばかりでなく、 変速時の 油圧上昇が遅いとクラッチが滑って変速機構を破損する恐れもある。 そのためラ ィン圧を最大にして安全性を確保すると共に、 油の循環による発熱を促して早く 通常温度にするようにポンプ流量を最大に制御する。  Here, when it is determined that the vehicle is in a special state, that is, a very low temperature state, or the vehicle is stopped or is about to stop, a predetermined flow rate is set according to the state. That is, at extremely low temperatures, the viscosity of the oil is high, so that the operating speed of the hydraulic control means 7 is slowed down. As a result, a shift shock occurs and the shifting performance cannot be ensured. May be damaged. Therefore, safety is ensured by maximizing the line pressure, and the pump flow rate is controlled to the maximum so that the heat is generated by oil circulation and the normal temperature is reached quickly.
—方、 停車中あるいは停車寸前では、 駆動トルクや回生制御トルクはほぼ零に なるのでライン圧は必要ない。 そこで極低車速を検知したらポンプ流量を最小に 制御する。 但しポンプを停めるとべーンが閉じてしまうので、 ベーンが閉じない 程度の低速でポンプを回転させる。  On the other hand, when the vehicle is stopped or shortly before the stop, the drive torque and the regenerative control torque become almost zero, so no line pressure is required. Therefore, when an extremely low vehicle speed is detected, the pump flow is controlled to a minimum. However, when the pump is stopped, the vane closes, so rotate the pump at a low speed that does not close the vane.
自動変速機の状態が通常の状態であると判定されたら、 ロジック 2 0 1におい て変速モード毎にライン圧ソレノィドバルブから選択されたクラッチに至る流路 を決定し、 ロジック 2 0 2でその流路に充填される油量を計算する。 多板クラッ チ押圧ビストンのシリンダ容積はほぼ一定であるとするが、 クラッチ板が擦り減 つてくるとストロークが増えるので、 シリンダ容積を学習補正するようにしても よい。 特にバンドブレーキのピス トンは面積が大きい上に、 逆向きに変位させる 場合があるので、 状態を区分けして学習補正することが有効になる。 If it is determined that the state of the automatic transmission is the normal state, the flow path from the line pressure solenoid valve to the selected clutch is determined for each shift mode in logic 201, and the flow path is determined in logic 202. Calculate the amount of oil to be charged into the. It is assumed that the cylinder volume of the multi-plate clutch pressing biston is almost constant, but the stroke increases when the clutch plate is worn down. Good. In particular, the band brake piston has a large area and may be displaced in the opposite direction, so it is effective to perform learning correction by classifying the state.
ロジック 2 0 3ではその流路にある全てのスプール弁からドレインに逃がされ る油量を計算する。 これは指示ライン圧に対する各弁の流量式を用いてもよいが、 油温により油の粘度が変化して流量が変わるので、 図 6に示すようにあらかじめ 油温毎に設定したマップを用いてライン圧で検索してもよい。  Logic 203 calculates the amount of oil released to the drain from all spool valves in that flow path. For this, the flow rate of each valve with respect to the indicated line pressure may be used, but since the viscosity of the oil changes depending on the oil temperature and the flow rate changes, as shown in Fig. 6, a map set in advance for each oil temperature is used. You may search by line pressure.
このようにして算出した消費流量に、 ロジック 2 0 2で算出した流量を加えて 回転数計算部 1 1 3に入力する。  The flow rate calculated by the logic 202 is added to the consumption flow rate calculated in this way, and the result is input to the rotation speed calculation unit 113.
図 4において通常制御判定ロジック 1 1 1で通常制御状態でないと判定された 場合は、 さらに起動/停止判定ロジック 1 1 4でキースィッチ O N/ O F F信号、 あるいは上位の総合制御装置からの起動ノ停止要求信号により、 起動制御か停止 制御かを判定する。  In Fig. 4, if the normal control determination logic 1 1 1 determines that it is not in the normal control state, then the start / stop determination logic 1 14 further turns on / off the key switch ON / OFF signal or the start / stop from the upper general controller. Judgment of start control or stop control is made based on the request signal.
起動制御ロジック 1 1 5では、 油温を考慮して高速で回すべき時間を決め、 ベ ーンが開くまで高速の回転数指令を発生する。 但しライン圧センサ 1 6で検出し た実際の油圧 P Lが所定の条件を満足すれば、 起動制御は完了したとみなして所 定時間以内でも起動制御を終了する。  The start control logic 1 15 determines the time to turn at high speed in consideration of the oil temperature, and issues a high-speed command until the vane opens. However, if the actual oil pressure PL detected by the line pressure sensor 16 satisfies a predetermined condition, the start control is regarded as completed and the start control is terminated even within a predetermined time.
停止制御ロジック 1 1 6では、 停止制御判定時の回転数を所定の低減率で減少 させ、 所定時間保持した後停止制御終了信号を発生して電源遮断可能を知らせる。 但しライン圧センサ 1 6で検出した実際の油圧 P Lが所定の条件を満足すれば、 停止制御は完了したとみなして所定時間以内でも停止制御を終了する。  In the stop control logic 1 16, the rotation speed at the time of the stop control determination is reduced at a predetermined reduction rate, and after holding for a predetermined time, a stop control end signal is generated to notify that the power can be shut off. However, if the actual oil pressure P L detected by the line pressure sensor 16 satisfies a predetermined condition, the stop control is deemed to have been completed and the stop control is terminated even within a predetermined time.
本実施形態によれば、 自動変速機制御装置 8で制御するライン圧を実現するの に必要な元圧を、 必要最小限のポンプモータ出力で無駄なく発生するので、 燃費 を向上することができる。  According to the present embodiment, the source pressure required for realizing the line pressure controlled by the automatic transmission control device 8 is generated without waste with the minimum necessary pump motor output, so that fuel efficiency can be improved. .
以上の実施形態では有段の自動変速機を例に説明したが、 本発明の電動油圧ポ ンプ制御を無段自動変速機に適用しても良いことはもちろんである。 無段変速機 の場合、 一般に変速用ピストンの面積が大きくかつストロークが長いので、 ロジ ック 2 0 2の変速流量計算はこのシリンダ容積が支配的になる。 変速比は変速用 ビストンの位置により決まるので、 現在の変速比から指令された変速比へ移行す るのに必要なプーリの変位を計算し、 シリンダに送り込む油量を計算する。 この 計算は毎回計算式で行ってもよいが、 変速比と変位および流量の関係をあらかじ め計算してテーブルに記憶させておいてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the stepped automatic transmission has been described as an example. However, it goes without saying that the electric hydraulic pump control of the present invention may be applied to a continuously variable automatic transmission. In the case of a continuously variable transmission, since the area of the shifting piston is generally large and the stroke is long, the cylinder volume is dominant in calculating the shift flow rate of the logic 202. Since the gear ratio is determined by the position of the gear shifting piston, the displacement of the pulley required to shift from the current gear ratio to the commanded gear ratio is calculated, and the amount of oil sent to the cylinder is calculated. this The calculation may be performed by a formula each time, but the relationship between the gear ratio, the displacement, and the flow rate may be calculated in advance and stored in a table.
本発明の第 2の実施形態を図 7に示す。 図 1と同じものには同一符号を付して ある。 第一の実施形態と異なるのは新たに始動電動発電機 3 2および電動発電機 制御装置 3 3を設けたことである。  FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals. The difference from the first embodiment is that a starting motor generator 32 and a motor generator control device 33 are newly provided.
始動電動発電機 3 2はエンジンに直結して設けられ、 エンジン始動時にはスタ ータモータとして図示しないバッテリからの電流で動作し、 エンジン回転中は充 電用オルタネータとして、 また下り坂においては回生ブレーキ発電機として動作 してバッテリにエネルギを回生する。  The starting motor generator 32 is provided directly connected to the engine, operates as a starter motor with a current from a battery (not shown) when the engine is started, as a charging alternator while the engine is rotating, and a regenerative brake generator when downhill. It operates as a battery and regenerates energy to the battery.
このため電動発電機制御装置 3 3は、 前記アクセルスィッチ信号、 前記ブレー キスイッチ信号、 エンジン回転数 N e、 出力軸回転数 N oのほか、 図示しないブ レーキ制御装置との協調制御を行うための信号、 バッテリの充電状況信号等を入 力する。 このようなシステムにおいては、 エンジンの始動 Z停止が電子制御で実 現できるため、 走行時以外はエンジンを停めるいわゆるアイドリングストップ運 転を行うことができる。 すなわち信号待ちなどの一時停止の場合にもエンジンを 停止させ、 アクセルを踏んだ時にエンジンを始動して発進する。 こまめにェンジ ンを停止することで、 排気ガスの発生を制御するとともに、 燃料消費量を抑制す ることができる。  For this reason, the motor generator control device 33 is provided with the accelerator switch signal, the brake switch signal, the engine speed Ne, the output shaft speed No, and a cooperative control with a brake control device (not shown). Signal, battery charge status signal, etc. are input. In such a system, since the starting and stopping of the engine can be realized by electronic control, so-called idling stop operation in which the engine is stopped except when the vehicle is running can be performed. That is, the engine is stopped even in the case of a temporary stop such as waiting for a traffic light, and the engine is started and started when the accelerator is depressed. By stopping the engine frequently, it is possible to control the generation of exhaust gas and to suppress fuel consumption.
電動発電機制御装置 3 3の動作を図 8により説明する。 入力信号処理 4 0 0で 上記入力信号を読み込み、 モード判定 4 0 1において、 前記ブレーキスィツチ信 号および前記ァクセルスィッチ信号が共に O Nであれば運転者は走行意思がない ので、 エンジン停止と判定しエンジン制御装置 1 9に信号を送りエンジンを停止 する。  The operation of the motor generator control device 33 will be described with reference to FIG. In the input signal processing 400, the input signal is read, and in the mode determination 410, if the brake switch signal and the axel switch signal are both ON, the driver has no intention to drive, so it is determined that the engine is stopped. A signal is sent to the engine controller 19 to stop the engine.
ブレーキを離した時セレクトレバーの位置がニュートラル (N) 又はパーキン グ (P ) 以外であれば次のモード判定 4 0 2に移行する。 モ一ド判定 4 0 2にお いてエンジンが停止していたらエンジン始動モードへ移行する。 始動制御は完爆 判定 4 0 4によりエンジン完爆が確認されるまで繰り返される。  If the position of the select lever is other than neutral (N) or parking (P) when the brake is released, the mode shifts to the next mode judgment 402. If the engine is stopped in mode judgment 402, the mode shifts to the engine start mode. The start control is repeated until the complete explosion is confirmed by the complete explosion judgment 404.
モード判定 4 0 2においてエンジンが回転中であれば発電モードへ移行し、 制 動判定 4 1 0において、 アクセルが踏まれていないのに加速する時あるいはブレ ーキ力が不足している時には回生制動モードへ移行する。 制動力制御ロジック 4 1 1では、 ブレーキ制御装置との協調制御のための信号あるいは車速の変化に応 じて、 望みの減速度が得られる制動力制御を行う。 If the engine is rotating in mode determination 402, the mode shifts to the power generation mode. When the braking force is insufficient, the mode shifts to the regenerative braking mode. The braking force control logic 411 performs braking force control to obtain a desired deceleration according to a signal for cooperative control with the brake control device or a change in vehicle speed.
制動判定 4 1 0において回生制動モードでない場合には充電モードへ移行し、 充電制御ロジック 4 1 2は、 エンジン出力に余裕があってバッテリの充電量が少 ない時は充電を行う。 但しいつでも回生制動モードに移行できるように、 充電量 に余力を持たせる制御を行う。  If it is not in the regenerative braking mode in the braking judgment 410, the mode shifts to the charging mode, and the charging control logic 412 performs charging when the engine output has margin and the battery charge is low. However, control is performed so that the amount of charge has enough power so that it can be switched to the regenerative braking mode at any time.
このようなシステムにおいては、 電動油圧ポンプ制御装置 2 2は図 9のように 動作させる。 図 4と同じロジックには同じ符号を付けてある。  In such a system, the electric hydraulic pump control device 22 operates as shown in FIG. The same logic as in FIG. 4 has the same reference numeral.
通常制御判定 1 1 1において、 起動判定は最初にキースィッチを入れたときだ け行われ、 その後はエンジンを一時停止させてもキースィツチを切る訳ではない ので、 いつも通常制御と判定する。 そこで次段にエンジン状態判定ロジック 1 2 0を設けエンジンの一時停止を判定する。 エンジンが停止中で車速がゼロの時は 油圧は必要なく、 バッテリも充電されないので出来るだけポンプを停めるように したいが、 ポンプを停めるとべーンが閉じてしまうので、 ベーンが閉じない程度 の低速で回転させるェンジン停止中制御を行う。  In the normal control judgment 1 1 1, the start judgment is made only when the key switch is first turned on, and thereafter, even if the engine is temporarily stopped, the key switch is not turned off, so that the normal control is always judged. Therefore, an engine state determination logic 120 is provided at the next stage to determine whether the engine is temporarily stopped. When the engine is stopped and the vehicle speed is zero, there is no need for oil pressure and the battery is not charged.I want to stop the pump as much as possible.However, when the pump is stopped, the vane closes. Control during engine stop to rotate with.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明によれば、 電動油圧ポンプをエンジンにより直接駆動しなくてもよいの で、 エンジン停止モードを伴う自動車に好適な油圧源を提供することができ、 必 要最小限の元圧を供給して燃費を向上することができる。  According to the present invention, the electric hydraulic pump does not need to be directly driven by the engine, so that it is possible to provide a hydraulic source suitable for a vehicle having an engine stop mode, and to supply a minimum necessary source pressure. Fuel efficiency can be improved.
本発明によれば、 油圧制御に必要な最小限の油量を計算して元圧を発生するの で、 無駄な油をドレインに落とすことなく、 効率の良い油圧制御システムを構築 できる。 これによりエンジンが直接油圧ポンプを駆動する必要がないので燃費が 向上するという効果が得られる。 さらに、 油圧ポンプをエンジンにより直接駆動 しなくてもよいので、 エンジンが停止するモードを有する自動車にも適用可能な 油圧源を提供することができる。  According to the present invention, the minimum oil amount required for hydraulic control is calculated to generate the original pressure, so that an efficient hydraulic control system can be constructed without dropping waste oil to the drain. As a result, it is not necessary for the engine to directly drive the hydraulic pump, so that an effect of improving fuel efficiency can be obtained. Further, since the hydraulic pump does not need to be driven directly by the engine, it is possible to provide a hydraulic source applicable to an automobile having a mode in which the engine is stopped.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1. 原動機と、 1. a prime mover,
該原動機の出力を変速して車輪に伝達する自動変速機と、  An automatic transmission for shifting the output of the prime mover and transmitting the output to wheels;
該自動変速機の変速比を制御する変速比指令発生手段と、  Speed ratio command generating means for controlling the speed ratio of the automatic transmission;
前記自動変速機の摩擦部材に印加する油圧を指令するラィン圧指令発生手段と、 前記変速比指令およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じて前記自動変速機 の油圧を制御する油圧制御手段と、  A line pressure command generating means for commanding a hydraulic pressure applied to a friction member of the automatic transmission; a hydraulic control means for controlling a hydraulic pressure of the automatic transmission according to at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command;
前記油圧制御手段に圧油を供給する電動油圧ポンプと、  An electric hydraulic pump that supplies pressure oil to the hydraulic control means,
前記変速比指令およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じて該電動油圧ボン プの電動機出力を指令する電動機出力指令発生手段と、  Motor output command generation means for commanding the motor output of the electric hydraulic pump in accordance with at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command;
該電動機出力指令に応じて前記電動油圧ポンプの電動機出力を制御する電動機 駆動手段と、  Motor driving means for controlling the motor output of the electric hydraulic pump according to the motor output command;
を有する自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御装置。 An electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of a vehicle having the same.
2. 原動機と、  2. the prime mover,
該原動機の出力を変速して車輪に伝達する自動変速機と、  An automatic transmission for shifting the output of the prime mover and transmitting the output to wheels;
該自動変速機の変速比を制御する変速比指令発生手段と、  Speed ratio command generating means for controlling the speed ratio of the automatic transmission;
前記自動変速機の摩擦部材に印加する油圧を指令するラィン圧指令発生手段と、 前記変速比指令およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じて前記自動変速機 の油圧を制御する油圧制御手段と、  A line pressure command generating means for commanding a hydraulic pressure applied to a friction member of the automatic transmission; a hydraulic control means for controlling a hydraulic pressure of the automatic transmission according to at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command;
を備えた自動車の駆動系において、 In the drive train of a car equipped with
前記油圧制御手段に圧油を供給する電動油圧ポンプ、  An electric hydraulic pump for supplying pressure oil to the hydraulic control means,
該電動油圧ポンプの電動機出力を指令する電動機出力指令発生手段、  Motor output command generation means for commanding the motor output of the electric hydraulic pump,
該電動機出力指令に応じて前記電動油圧ポンプの電動機出力を制御する電動機 駆動手段を設け、  Motor driving means for controlling the motor output of the electric hydraulic pump according to the motor output command,
前記電動機出力指令発生手段は、 ブレーキが踏まれた状態では第一の電動機出 力指令を、 ブレーキが解放されかつアクセルペダルが踏まれていない状態では第 二の電動機出力指令を、 アクセルペダルが踏まれている状態では前記変速比指令 およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じた電動機出力指令を発生すること を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御装置。 The motor output command generation means outputs a first motor output command when the brake is depressed, a second motor output command when the brake is released and the accelerator pedal is not depressed, and the accelerator pedal is depressed. In the case where the motor output command is issued, a motor output command corresponding to at least one of the gear ratio command and the line pressure command is generated. An electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile.
3. 原動機、 該原動機の出力を変速して車輪に伝達する自動変速機、 該自動変速機の変速比を制御する変速比指令発生手段、  3. a prime mover, an automatic transmission for shifting the output of the prime mover and transmitting the output to wheels, a speed ratio command generating means for controlling a speed ratio of the automatic transmission,
前記自動変速機の摩擦部材に印加する油圧を指令するラィン圧指令発生手段、 前記変速比指令およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じて前記自動変速機 の油圧を制御する油圧制御手段、  Line pressure command generating means for commanding a hydraulic pressure to be applied to a friction member of the automatic transmission, hydraulic control means for controlling a hydraulic pressure of the automatic transmission according to at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command,
を備えた自動車の駆動系において、  In the drive train of a car equipped with
前記油圧制御手段に圧油を供給する電動油圧ポンプ、  An electric hydraulic pump for supplying pressure oil to the hydraulic control means,
該電動油圧ポンプの電動機出力を指令する電動機出力指令発生手段、 該電動機出力指令に応じて前記電動油圧ポンプの電動機出力を制御する電動機 駆動手段を設け、  Motor output command generating means for instructing the motor output of the electric hydraulic pump; motor driving means for controlling the motor output of the electric hydraulic pump in accordance with the motor output command;
前記電動機出力指令発生手段は、 前記変速比指令から算出される前記変速用摩 擦部材駆動用ピストンシリンダに供給する油量と、 前記ライン圧指令から算出さ れる前記油圧制御手段で消費される油量の和に応じて電動機出力指令を発生する こと  The motor output command generating means includes: an oil amount to be supplied to the shift friction member driving piston cylinder calculated from the gear ratio command; and an oil consumed by the hydraulic control means calculated from the line pressure command. Issuing a motor output command according to the sum of the quantities
を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御装置。 An electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile.
4. 原動機、 該原動機の出力を変速して車輪に伝達する自動変速機、 該自動変速機の変速比を制御する変速比指令発生手段、  4. a prime mover, an automatic transmission for shifting the output of the prime mover and transmitting the output to wheels, a speed ratio command generating means for controlling a speed ratio of the automatic transmission,
前記自動変速機の摩擦部材に印加する油圧を指令するラィン圧指令発生手段、 前記変速比指令おょぴライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じて前記自動変速機 の油圧を制御する油圧制御手段、  Line pressure command generating means for commanding a hydraulic pressure applied to a friction member of the automatic transmission, hydraulic control means for controlling a hydraulic pressure of the automatic transmission in accordance with at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command,
を備えた自動車の駆動系にお 、て、 In the drive train of a car equipped with
前記油圧制御手段に圧油を供給する電動油圧ポンプ、  An electric hydraulic pump for supplying pressure oil to the hydraulic control means,
該電動油圧ポンプの電動機出力を指令する電動機出力指令発生手段、 該電動機出力指令に応じて前記電動油圧ポンプの電動機出力を制御する電動機 駆動手段を設け、  Motor output command generating means for instructing the motor output of the electric hydraulic pump; motor driving means for controlling the motor output of the electric hydraulic pump in accordance with the motor output command;
前記電動機出力指令発生手段は、 前記油圧制御手段の油温が所定値以下の時に は低温用の電動機出力指令を発生すること  The motor output command generation means may generate a low-temperature motor output command when the oil temperature of the hydraulic control means is equal to or lower than a predetermined value.
を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ボンプ制御装置。 An electro-hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile, characterized in that:
5. 請求項 1から請求項 4のいずれか一項に記載の自動車の自動変速機用電動 油圧ボンプ制御装置において、 5. The electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
前記電動機出力指令は、 電動機の回転速度指令であること  The motor output command is a motor rotation speed command.
を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御装置。  An electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile.
6. 請求項 1から請求項 4のいずれか一項に記載の自動車の自動変速機用電動 油圧ポンプ制御装置において、  6. The electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
前記電動機出力指令は、 電動機のトルク指令であること  The motor output command is a motor torque command.
を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御装置。  An electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile.
7. 請求項 1から請求項 4のいずれか一項に記載の自動車の自動変速機用電動 油圧ポンプ制御装置において、  7. The electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
前記自動変速機が有段変速機であること  The automatic transmission is a stepped transmission
を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御装置。  An electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile.
8. 請求項 1から請求項 4のいずれか一項に記載の自動車の自動変速機用電動 油圧ポンプ制御装置において、  8. The electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
前記自動変速機が無段変速機であること  The automatic transmission is a continuously variable transmission
を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御装置。 An electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile.
9. 請求項 1から請求項 4のいずれか一項に記載の自動車の自動変速機用電動 油圧ポンプ制御装置において、  9. The electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
前記電動油圧ポンプの始動時には、 前記油圧ポンプ電動機出力指令発生手段が、 所定値以上の回転速度指令を所定条件が成立するまで発生すること When the electric hydraulic pump is started, the hydraulic pump motor output command generating means generates a rotational speed command equal to or higher than a predetermined value until a predetermined condition is satisfied.
を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御装置。 An electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile.
10. 請求項 9において前記所定条件は、 実際の油圧が所定値以上に達したこと であることを特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御装置。  10. The electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to claim 9, wherein the predetermined condition is that an actual oil pressure has reached a predetermined value or more.
11. 請求項 9において前記所定条件は、 時間が所定値以上に達したことである ことを特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御装置。  11. The electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to claim 9, wherein the predetermined condition is that a time has reached a predetermined value or more.
12. 請求項 1から請求項 4のいずれか一項に記載の自動車の自動変速機用電動 油圧ポンプ制御装置において、  12. The electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
前記電動油圧ポンプを停止させる時には、 前記油圧ポンプ電動機出力指令発生手 段が、 所定値以下の回転速度指令を所定条件が成立するまで発生してから、 前記 電動油圧ポンプを停止させることを特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポ ンプ制御装置。 When stopping the electric hydraulic pump, the means for generating a hydraulic pump motor output command generates a rotation speed command equal to or less than a predetermined value until a predetermined condition is satisfied. An electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile, wherein the electric hydraulic pump is stopped.
13. 請求項 1 2において前記所定条件は、 実際の油圧が所定値以下に達したこ とであることを特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御装置。  13. The electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to claim 12, wherein the predetermined condition is that an actual oil pressure has reached a predetermined value or less.
14. 請求項 1 2において前記所定条件は、 時間が所定値以上に達したことであ ること  14. In claim 12, the predetermined condition is that time reaches a predetermined value or more.
を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御装置。  An electric hydraulic pump control device for an automatic transmission of an automobile.
15. 原動機、 該原動機の出力を変速して車輪に伝達する自動変速機、 該自動変速機の変速比を制御する変速比指令発生手段、  15. an engine, an automatic transmission for shifting the output of the engine and transmitting the output to wheels, a speed ratio command generating means for controlling a speed ratio of the automatic transmission,
前記自動変速機の摩擦部材に印加する油圧を指令するライン圧指令発生手段、 前記変速比指令およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じて前記自動変速機 の油圧を制御する油圧制御手段、  Line pressure command generating means for commanding a hydraulic pressure applied to a friction member of the automatic transmission, hydraulic control means for controlling a hydraulic pressure of the automatic transmission according to at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command,
を備えた自動車の駆動系において、 In the drive train of a car equipped with
前記油圧制御手段に圧油を供給する電動油圧ポンプを設け、  Providing an electric hydraulic pump for supplying pressure oil to the hydraulic control means,
該電動油圧ポンプの電動機出力を前記変速比指令およびライン圧指令の少なく とも一つに応じて制御すること  Controlling the electric motor output of the electric hydraulic pump according to at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command.
を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御方法。 A method for controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of an automobile.
16. 原動機、 該原動機の出力を変速して車輪に伝達する自動変速機、 該自動変速機の変速比を制御する変速比指令発生手段、  16. a prime mover, an automatic transmission for shifting the output of the prime mover and transmitting the output to wheels, a speed ratio command generating means for controlling a speed ratio of the automatic transmission,
前記自動変速機の摩擦部材に印加する油圧を指令するライン圧指令発生手段、 前記変速比指令およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じて前記自動変速機 の油圧を制御する油圧制御手段、  Line pressure command generating means for commanding a hydraulic pressure applied to a friction member of the automatic transmission, hydraulic control means for controlling a hydraulic pressure of the automatic transmission according to at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command,
を備えた自動車の駆動系において、 In the drive train of a car equipped with
前記油圧制御手段に圧油を供給する電動油圧ポンプを設け、  Providing an electric hydraulic pump for supplying pressure oil to the hydraulic control means,
該電動油圧ポンプの電動機出力を、 ブレーキが踏まれた状態では第一のポンプ 電動機出力値に、 ブレーキが解放されかつアクセルペダルが踏まれていない状態 では第二のポンプ電動機出力値に、 アクセルペダルが踏まれている状態では前記 変速比指令およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じたポンプ電動機出力値に 制御すること を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御方法。 The motor output of the electric hydraulic pump is changed to the first pump motor output value when the brake is depressed, and to the second pump motor output value when the brake is released and the accelerator pedal is not depressed. Control is performed to a pump motor output value corresponding to at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command when the vehicle is stepped on. A method for controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of an automobile.
17. 原動機、 該原動機の出力を変速して車輪に伝達する自動変速機、 該自動変速機の変速比を制御する変速比指令発生手段、  17. a prime mover, an automatic transmission for shifting the output of the prime mover and transmitting the output to wheels, a speed ratio command generating means for controlling a speed ratio of the automatic transmission,
前記自動変速機の摩擦部材に印加する油圧を指令するライン圧指令発生手段、 前記変速比指令およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じて前記自動変速機 の油圧を制御する油圧制御手段、  Line pressure command generating means for commanding a hydraulic pressure applied to a friction member of the automatic transmission, hydraulic control means for controlling a hydraulic pressure of the automatic transmission according to at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command,
を備えた自動車の駆動系において、  In the drive train of a car equipped with
前記油圧制御手段に圧油を供給する電動油圧ポンプを設け、  Providing an electric hydraulic pump for supplying pressure oil to the hydraulic control means,
該電動油圧ポンプの電動機出力を、 前記変速比指令から算出される前記変速用 摩擦部材駆動用ビストンシリンダに供給する油量と、 前記ライン圧指令から算出 される前記油圧制御手段で消費される油量の和に応じて制御すること  An amount of oil to be supplied to the shifting friction member driving biston cylinder calculated from the speed ratio command, and an amount of oil consumed by the hydraulic control means calculated from the line pressure command. Control according to the sum of the quantities
を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御方法。  A method for controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of an automobile.
18. 原動機、 該原動機の出力を変速して車輪に伝達する自動変速機、 該自動変速機の変速比を制御する変速比指令発生手段、  18. a prime mover, an automatic transmission for shifting the output of the prime mover and transmitting the output to wheels, a speed ratio command generating means for controlling a speed ratio of the automatic transmission,
前記自動変速機の摩擦部材に印加する油圧を指令するライン圧指令発生手段、 前記変速比指令およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じて前記自動変速機 の油圧を制御する油圧制御手段、  Line pressure command generating means for commanding a hydraulic pressure applied to a friction member of the automatic transmission, hydraulic control means for controlling a hydraulic pressure of the automatic transmission according to at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command,
を備えた自動車の駆動系において、 In the drive train of a car equipped with
前記油圧制御手段に圧油を供給する電動油圧ポンプを設け、  Providing an electric hydraulic pump for supplying pressure oil to the hydraulic control means,
該電動油圧ポンプの電動機出力を、 前記油圧制御手段の油温が所定値以下の時 には低温用の電動機出力となるように制御すること  Controlling the motor output of the electric hydraulic pump to be a low-temperature motor output when the oil temperature of the hydraulic control means is equal to or lower than a predetermined value.
を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御方法。 A method for controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of an automobile.
19. 請求項 1 5から請求項 1 8のいずれか一項に記載の自動車の自動変速機用 電動油圧ポンプ制御方法において、  19. The method for controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of a vehicle according to any one of claims 15 to 18,
前記電動機出力は、 電動機の回転速度であること  The motor output is a rotation speed of the motor.
を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御方法。 A method for controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of an automobile.
20. 請求項 1 5から請求項 1 8のいずれか一項に記載の自動車の自動変速機用 電動油圧ポンプ制御方法において、  20. The method for controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to any one of claims 15 to 18,
前記電動機出力は、 電動機のトルクであること を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御方法。 The motor output is a motor torque. A method for controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of an automobile.
21. 請求項 1 5から請求項 1 8のいずれか一項に記載の自動車の自動変速機用 電動油圧ポンプ制御方法において、  21. The method for controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to any one of claims 15 to 18,
前記自動変速機が有段変速機であること  The automatic transmission is a stepped transmission
を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御方法。  A method for controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of an automobile.
22. 請求項 1 5から請求項 1 8のいずれか一項に記載の自動車の自動変速機用 電動油圧ポンプ制御方法において、  22. The method for controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to any one of claims 15 to 18,
前記自動変速機が無段変速機であること  The automatic transmission is a continuously variable transmission
を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御方法。 A method for controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of an automobile.
23. 請求項 1 5から請求項 1 8のいずれか一項に記載の自動車の自動変速機用 電動油圧ポンプ制御方法において、 前記電動油圧ポンプの始動時には、 前記油圧 ポンプ電動機を所定値以上の回転速度で所定条件が成立するまで回転させること を特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御方法。  23. The method for controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein when the electric hydraulic pump is started, the hydraulic pump motor rotates at a predetermined value or more. A method for controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of an automobile, wherein the electric pump is rotated until a predetermined condition is satisfied at a speed.
24. 請求項 2 3において前記所定条件は、 実際の油圧が所定値以上に達したこ とであることを特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御方法。  24. The electric hydraulic pump control method for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to claim 23, wherein the predetermined condition is that an actual hydraulic pressure has reached a predetermined value or more.
25. 請求項 2 3において前記所定条件は、 時間が所定値以上に達したことであ ることを特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御方法。  25. The method of controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to claim 23, wherein the predetermined condition is that a time has reached a predetermined value or more.
26. 請求項 1 5から請求項 1 8のいずれか一項に記載の自動車の自動変速機用 電動油圧ポンプ制御方法において、 前記電動油圧ポンプを停止させる時には、 前 記油圧ポンプ電動機を所定値以下の回転速度で所定条件が成立するまで回転させ てから停止することを特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御方法。  26. In the electric hydraulic pump control method for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to any one of claims 15 to 18, when stopping the electric hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump electric motor is set to a predetermined value or less. A method for controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of an automobile, wherein the motor is rotated until a predetermined condition is satisfied at a rotational speed and then stopped.
27. 請求項 2 6において前記所定条件は、 実際の油圧が所定値以下に達したこ とであることを特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御方法。  27. The electric hydraulic pump control method for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to claim 26, wherein the predetermined condition is that an actual oil pressure has reached a predetermined value or less.
28. 請求項 2 6において前記所定条件は、 時間が所定値以上に達したことであ ることを特徴とする自動車の自動変速機用電動油圧ポンプ制御方法。  28. The method of controlling an electric hydraulic pump for an automatic transmission of an automobile according to claim 26, wherein the predetermined condition is that a time has reached a predetermined value or more.
29. 原動機、 該原動機の出力を変速して車輪に伝達する自動変速機、  29. a prime mover, an automatic transmission for shifting the output of the prime mover and transmitting the output to wheels
該自動変速機の変速比を制御する変速比指令発生手段、  Speed ratio command generating means for controlling the speed ratio of the automatic transmission,
前記自動変速機の摩擦部材に印加する油圧を指定するライン圧指令発生手段、 前記変速比指令およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じて前記自動変速機 の油圧を制御する油圧制御手段、 A line pressure command generating means for designating a hydraulic pressure applied to a friction member of the automatic transmission, the automatic transmission according to at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command Hydraulic control means for controlling the hydraulic pressure of the
該油圧制御手段に圧油を供給する電動油圧ポンプ、  An electric hydraulic pump for supplying pressure oil to the hydraulic control means,
前記変速比指令およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じて該電動油圧ボン プの電動機出力を指令する電動機出力指令発生手段、  Motor output command generation means for commanding the motor output of the electric hydraulic pump in accordance with at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command;
該電動機出力指令に応じて前記電動油圧ポンプの電動機出力を制御する電動機 駆動手段、  Motor driving means for controlling the motor output of the electric hydraulic pump according to the motor output command,
を設けたことを特徴とする自動車。 A vehicle characterized by comprising:
30. 請求項 2 9において、  30. In claim 29,
前記電動機出力指令発生手段は、 ブレーキが踏まれた状態では第一の電動機出 力指令を、 ブレーキが解放されかつアクセルペダルが踏まれていない状態では第 二の電動機出力指令を、 アクセルペダルが踏まれている状態では前記変速比指令 およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じた電動機出力指令を発生することを 特徴とする自動車。  The motor output command generation means outputs a first motor output command when the brake is depressed, a second motor output command when the brake is released and the accelerator pedal is not depressed, and the accelerator pedal is depressed. An automobile in which a motor output command is generated in accordance with at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command in a rare state.
31. 請求項 2 9において、  31. In claim 29,
前記電動機出力指令発生手段は、 前記変速比指令から算出される前記変速用摩 擦部材駆動用ピストンシリンダに供給する油量と、 前記ライン圧指令から算出さ れる前記油圧制御手段で消費される油量の和に応じて電動機出力指令を発生する こと  The motor output command generating means includes: an oil amount to be supplied to the shift friction member driving piston cylinder calculated from the gear ratio command; and an oil consumed by the hydraulic control means calculated from the line pressure command. Issuing a motor output command according to the sum of the quantities
を特徴とする自動車。 An automobile characterized by the following.
32. 請求項 2 9において、  32. In claim 29,
前記電動機出力指令発生手段は、 前記油圧制御手段の油温が所定値以下の時に は低温用の電動機出力指令を発生すること  The motor output command generation means may generate a low-temperature motor output command when the oil temperature of the hydraulic control means is equal to or lower than a predetermined value.
を特徴とする自動車。 An automobile characterized by the following.
33. 原動機、 該原動機の出力を変速して車輪に伝達する自動変速機、 該自動変速機の変速比を制御する変速比指令発生手段、  33. a prime mover, an automatic transmission for shifting the output of the prime mover and transmitting the output to wheels, a speed ratio command generating means for controlling a speed ratio of the automatic transmission,
前記自動変速機の摩擦部材に印加する油圧を指令するライン圧指令発生手段、 前記変速比指令およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じて前記自動変速機 の油圧を制御する油圧制御手段、  Line pressure command generating means for commanding a hydraulic pressure applied to a friction member of the automatic transmission, hydraulic control means for controlling a hydraulic pressure of the automatic transmission according to at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command,
該油圧制御手段に圧油を供給する電動油圧ポンプ、 前記変速比指令およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じて該電動油圧ボン プの電動機出力を指令する電動機出力指令発生手段、 An electric hydraulic pump for supplying pressure oil to the hydraulic control means, Motor output command generation means for commanding the motor output of the electric hydraulic pump in accordance with at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command;
該電動機出力指令に応じて前記電動油圧ポンプの電動機出力を制御する電動機 駆動手段、  Motor driving means for controlling the motor output of the electric hydraulic pump according to the motor output command,
前記原動機に接続された電動発電機、 該電動発電機の駆動 Z制動力および発電 量を制御する電動発電機制御手段、  A motor generator connected to the prime mover, a motor generator control means for controlling a driving Z braking force and a power generation amount of the motor generator,
を設けたことを特徴とする自動車。 A vehicle characterized by comprising:
34. 請求項 3 3において、  34. In claim 33,
前記電動機出力指令発生手段は、 ブレーキが踏まれた状態では第一の電動機出 力指令を、 ブレーキが解放されかつアクセルペダルが踏まれていない状態では第 二の電動機出力指令を、 アクセルペダルが踏まれている状態では前記変速比指令 およびライン圧指令の少なくとも一つに応じた電動機出力指令を発生すること を特徴とする自動車。  The motor output command generation means outputs a first motor output command when the brake is depressed, a second motor output command when the brake is released and the accelerator pedal is not depressed, and the accelerator pedal is depressed. An automobile in which the motor output command is generated in accordance with at least one of the speed ratio command and the line pressure command in a rare state.
35. 請求項 3 3において、  35. In claim 33,
前記電動機出力指令発生手段は、 前記変速比指令から算出される前記変速用摩 擦部材駆動用ビストンシリンダに供給する油量と、 前記ライン圧指令から算出さ れる前記油圧制御手段で消費される油量の和に応じて電動機出力指令を発生する こと  The motor output command generating means includes: an oil amount supplied to the shift friction member driving biston cylinder calculated from the speed ratio command; and an oil consumed by the hydraulic control means calculated from the line pressure command. Issuing a motor output command according to the sum of the quantities
を特徴とする自動車。 An automobile characterized by the following.
36. 請求項 3 3において、  36. In claim 33,
前記電動機出力指令発生手段は、 前記油圧制御手段の油温が所定値以下の時に は低温用の電動機出力指令を発生すること  The motor output command generation means may generate a low-temperature motor output command when the oil temperature of the hydraulic control means is equal to or lower than a predetermined value.
を特徴とする自動車。 An automobile characterized by the following.
PCT/JP2000/006515 1999-09-24 2000-09-22 Device and method for controlling electro-hydraulic pump for automatic transmission WO2001021985A1 (en)

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