WO2001011152A1 - Method for obtaining water from air - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to methods directed at obtaining water from air and can be used in housekeeping to satisfy the population's needs and the needs of the economy in the case of water used for industrial purposes. The inventive method comprises the following steps: an airflow is formed, said airflow is artificially cooled, water vapors are condensed and the fresh water obtained by condensation is directed into a water collecting tank. The air exiting from the air intake filter is circulated through an electrostatic field; the cooled air is directed by means of a connecting skirt to the radiator of the condenser in order to keep the cooling device running. The air passes through the air intake filter at ambient conditions, with a 70-100 % moisture and a temperature ranging between +15° and +50 °C. The inventive method makes it possible to obtain high quality water (such as rain water) with extended shell life.

Description

 Method of exposure to water from the air

Izοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya κ sποsοbam "vτοnαmnαgο ποlucheniya πρe- snοy vοdy πiτevοgο κachesτva of moisture οκρuzhayushegο aτmοsφeρnοgο vοzduχa and mοzheτ byτ isποlzοvanο in byτu for udοvleτvορeniya πο- τρebnοsτey population οchishennοy πiτevοy vοde and τaκzhe for ποτ- ρebnοsτey naροdnοgο χοzyaysτva πρi its προmyshlennοm isποlzοvanii.

Β At present, the task of obtaining fresh water in the absence or lack of traditional sources is very relevant. One of the possible solutions to the problem is the condensation of water contained in the atmospheric air.

However, the tool and the device for removing water from the vehicle are known, while the water is removed from the vehicle by reversing the four-step cycle. At the first stage, it cools the condensation of the heat accumulation from the outside, and moistens the reagent, which increases the hygroscopicity. Ηa vτοροy sτadii udalyagoτ vοdu of uκazannοgο ρeagenτa sτρuey vοzduχa, nagρeτοgο sοlnechnym radiation and ποdvοdyaτ egο κ κοndensaτορu aκκumulyatsii τeπla, Ηa τρeτey sτadii οχlazhdayuτ dοποlniτelny κοndensaτορ aκκumulyatsii τeπla vοzduχοm, ποsτuπalshim outside and uvlazhnyagoτ ρea- genτ, uvelichivayushy gigροsκοπichnοsτ. At the fourth stage, the water is removed from the indicated reagent by the air heated by the solar energy of the Patent of Federation No. 2464337, class. Ε 03B 328, 1981 /

Without detracting from the accessibility of this tool and the equipment for its maintenance, it is nevertheless necessary to note it for a more complete execution.

The means and devices for extracting water from the atomic air are known, one of the air-water generators is one of the - 2 -

Ratings of the United States Patent Code * 5203989 Ε 03B 3/28, 1987.

According to this patent, the product is supplied with air, refrigerant, and the product is free from any kind of water

The known device is equipped with a refrigeration unit, and a refrigerating machine and a means of shutting down the vehicle are installed. The lower part of the housing has been incurred as a result of a condensation alarm.

Pρi προκachivanii ποτοκa aτmοsφeρnοgο vοzduχa, sοdeρχashegο πaρy vοdy, προisχοdiτ iχ κοndensatsiya on οχlazhdagoshem elemenτe χο- lοdilnοy machines and οdnοvρemennοe οχlazhdenie ποτοκa vοzduχa, κο- Τορy vybρasyvaeτsya in aτmοsφeρu.

Izvesτnye sποsοb and usτροysτvο χaρaκτeρizuyuτsya nizκοy eκο- nοmichnοsτga isποlzοvaniya χοlοdοπροizvοdiτelnοsτi χοlοdilnοy machine τaκ κaκ τοlκο neznachiτelnaya its Part isποlzueτsya for κοndensatsii πaροv vοdy, οsοbennο πρi malοy vlazhnοsτi vοz- duχa. For this reason, most of the food is consumed by cooling the dehumidified air that is discharged into the atmosphere.

Izvesτen sποsοb vοdy extraction of vοzduχa (ννθ, 93/04764, κl. Ε 03B 3/28 1993), in zaκlyuchagoshiysya τοm, chτο φορmiρuyuτ ποτοκ vοzduχa, sοdeρzhashegο πaρy vοdy, οsushesτvlyayuτ isκussτvennοe οχ- cool the ποτοκa vοzduχa on οdnοm uchasτκe eτορο ^ ο The waste, organizes the shutdown between the parts of the exhaust air, which are located at the same time as the part of the cooling, is the condensation ^; This means that there is no water at all in the air, at a temperature lower than the outlet, and the exhausted air will be discharged into the atmosphere.

Β By means of a known method, a single cooling of the outgoing air is allowed, which is to be avoided. Improves the efficiency of the use of a refrigerated machine.

Simultaneously complex traffic flow makes it possible to create a larger gas-dynamic movement.

The installation for making fresh water from humid air is known to work in the process of using solar energy / B Ε 3313711, class. Ε 03B 3/28, 1984.

Due to the electricity generated by the solar battery, a large unit produces a battery that is allocated to the exchange. Wet air with a fresh fan is blown out of the air, and a vaporizer is used in the unit. Уль As a result of the contact with the surface of the exchanger-evaporator, it is cooled, the vapor is reduced in it, it is partially

The disadvantage of this installation is greater energy consumption and lower productivity. In fact, the installation is in good condition, and the battery is used for use at night / ΕΡ 0430838, class. Ε 03B 3/28, 1991 /.

Β In the light of the essence of electricity, solar batteries run on a cool unit, which produces a good charge. With an optional valve, the refrigerant unit is connected to a thermally discharged tank. The fluid in it from the hydraulic pump is pumped through a refrigerated unit. Then, the thermally isolated capacity with the help of the ventilator is switched off by the use of a suitable unit and the connection to the exchange is switched off. When the humidity of the air reaches a value close to ΙΟ, the hydraulic pump and the fan are turned on. With good cold liquid and humid air is released through condensation. The water which is consumed in water is condensed and its accumulated moisture is absorbed by the accumulator.

Efficiency of this installation is the lack of energy and the lack of autonomy when the installation is in progress.

There is a known hazardous condition for the production of fresh water, which is highly susceptible to moisture, which results in a loss of moisture from an external hazardous product. The device provides a power generator for the drive to operate the circulating unit. Easy exchange and generation of the energy are located on a floating operating system. The circulating installation, which has a good condition, has a heat exchanger located on a separate location below the use of the site for use. Ε 03B 3/28, 1984.

The cost of this device is the availability of a power generator for the Windows, which results in a difficult operation and reduces the reliability of the service, the loss of service. Pρimenenie zam- κnuτοy sisτemy tsiρκulyatsii οχlazhdayushey vοdy and ρasποlοzhenie τeπ- lοοbmenniκa in πρedelaχ depth ποgρuzheniya πlavuchey οπορnοy κοn- sτρuκtsii not ποzvοlyaeτ οbesπechiτ οχlazhdenie tsiρκuliρuyushey vοdy dο nizκiχ τemπeρaτuρ, chτο snizhaeτ eφφeκτivnοsτ deysτviya usτ- ρυiοτva in tselοm not ποzvοlyaeτ οbesπechiτ vysοκuga egο πραizvο- diτelnοsτ .

It is notorious for the compensation of products, which are in good condition, which is equipped with a condensing device. In turn, the electrical environment is isolated from the load, which ensures that Electricity transfer on charge. Pρi οπρedelen- nyχ κlimaτichesκiχ uslοviyaχ on ποveρχnοsτi κοndensiρueτsya naχο- dyashayasya in vοzduχe moisture .. Imegaτsya sbορniκ in κοτορy with ποveρχnοsτi sτeκaeτ κοndensaτ and τaκzhe usτροysτvο for πeρeκach _* ι'.sliya κοndensaτe in ρezeρvuaρ. One of the constituents of the condense-good conversion is done in the form of a vertical metal, and the receiver is a channel apart. Leaves may be necessary to install the unit for installation on a wind. In another construction, the condensing conversion is performed in the form of an inverse cone, divided into regular segments. The surface damage can be increased by edges. Otherwise, it may be possible to install it near the ground; it may have a plastic bag made of non-proprietary material. There is a thrust on the lower end of the pipe of the dispense of the condensate from the receiver / СΒ 1603661, л. Ε 03B 3/28, 1981 /.

However, this device is not sufficiently effective in operation in view of its large metal intensity.

Ηaibοlee blizκim τeχnichesκim ρesheniem κ zayavlennοmu πο sο- vοκuπnοsτi πρiznaκοv yavlyaeτsya sποsοb ποlucheniya vοdy of vοzduχa, zaκlyuchayushiysya in τοm, chτο φορmiρuyuτ ποτοκ vοzduχa, sοdeρzhashegο πaρy vοdy, οsushesτvlyagoτ isκussτvennοe οχlazhdenie ποτοκa vοzduχa, κοndensiρuyuτ πaρn vοdy and ποluchaemugo πρi eτοm πρesnuyu vοdu-κοn- densaτ Dispenser for water hopper / Εϋ 20812 6, cl. Ε 03B 3/28, 1997 /.

Ηe umοlyaya dοsτοinsτva blizhayshegο sποsοba and usτροysτva for egο οsushesτvleniya as claimed sποsοb yavlyaeτsya naibοlee προ- myshlennο πρimenimym, ποsκοlκu οbladaeτ ρyadοm πρeimushesτv πο sρavneniτο with izvesτnymi τρaditsiοnnymi sποsοbami and usτanοvκami for ^χ and οsushesτvleni'ya for ποlucheniya vοdy of vοzduχa and imennο

-gives water a high (rain) quality, while the metate has a long crap

-performs an eco-friendly operation, the installation for the maintenance of the method is reliable, it is easy and durable in operation, it has a weight of-60. , lack of size and cost.

Pροmyshlennaya πρimenimοsτ zayavlennοgο sποsοba οbesπechivaeτ- camping sledushey sοvοκuπnοsτyu sushesτvennyχ πρiznaκοv - sποsοb ποlu- cheniya vοdy of vοzduχa χaρaκτeρizueτsya τem, chτο φυρmiρugaτ ποτοκ vοzduχa, sοdeρzhashegο πaρy vοdy, οsushesτvlyayuτ isκussτvennοe οχla- zhdenie ποτοκa vοzduχa, κοndensiρuyuτ πaρy vοdy and ποluchaemuga πρi eτοm πρesnu.- ο vοdu-κοndensaτ ποdaοτ in emκοsτ for sbορa vοdy, πρi eτοm προshedshy cheρez φilτρ vοzduχοzabορniκa in _> zduχ πρυπus- κaοτ cheρez eleκτροsτaτichesκοe ποle, κοndensiρuyuτ πaρy vοdy and πο- luchaemu.ο πρi eτοm vοdu κοndens τ ποdagoτ in emκοsτ for sbορa vοdy and οχlazhdeshshy vοzduχ cheρez sοediniτelnuyu yubκu ποd & οτ on ρadia- τορ κοndensaτορa for οbesπecheniya ρabοchegο ρezhima χοlοdilnοgο INSTALLS τροysτva, πρichem vοzduχ προπusκagaτ cheρez φilτρ vοzduχοzabορniκa in uslοviyaχ οκρuzha-οshey sρedy with οτnοsiτelnοy vlazhnυsτye οτ 70 dο Ι0Ο and τemπeρaτuροy οτ ^ 15 ° to + 0 ° C, and therefore the volume of air through the radiator, from condition 20g. moisture on air and an average production efficiency of up to 2 days, lie in the range of 12-13 thousand meters in a day.

Sushnοsτ izοbρeτeniya sποsοba ποlucheniya vοdy of vοzduχa zaκ- lgochaeτsya in τοm, chτο πρinudiτelnο, naπρimeρ, venτilyaτοροm φορmi- ρugaτ ποτοκ aτmοsφερnοgο vοzduχa, sοdeρzhashegο πaρy vοdy, κοτορy προydya cheρez φilτρ vοzduχοzabορniκa and eleκτροsτaτichεsκοe ποle with naπρyazhennοsτyο eleκτρichesκοgο ποlya Ε = Ι, bis ποsτuπaeτ in κοnden - The place where it is cooled below the point of the rain. The resulting hazardous water-condensation ^' flows away I have the capacity to save water. Cooled air through the connecting skirt is supplied to the radiator of the condenser to ensure that the operating mode is in good condition.

Good working conditions for water coming from the air are not subject to the following basic conditions: there is a good ambient temperature of -70 ° C.

More effective emission of air from the air occurs in the environment with a high absolute humidity and a significant temperature loss.

The weekly (inoperative) conditions of the method of extracting water from the air and the installation of the equipment for the maintenance of the device must be avoided if it is in operation:

-temperature reduction of temperature below + + ° C

-Increase in the temperature of the lowing air above + ° C

-Decrease in humidity of the outside air below 7C. πρ and + 20 ° C

-increase in dust content of low ambient air over 0, ug / cubic meter

The incidence of condensation was increased by more than 5 units.

If water is consumed by water, it is not immediately at home, in a fresh forest or in a flowery meadow, and you will have to cure the healing properties.

The disposal of the produced water is achieved in two ways: the simplest way is by mixing the lime in the storage compartment or bypass for replacing the waste water. difficult (to set the programmable mineral composition) - by entering the micro-process unit and containers with saline into the unit.

Claims

 Formula of the invention

Sποsο ποlucheniya zοdy of vοzduχa, zaκlyuchayuschiysya in τοm, chτο £ o _ν .and yuτ ποτοκ vοzduχa, sοdeρzhaschegο πaρy vοda, -eeuscheeτvlya »τ -

ποτοκ & vοzduχa, κοndensiρuyuτ πaρy vοdy and ποluchaemuyu πρi eτοm πρesnuyu vοdu-κοndensaτ iοdayuτ in capacitance for κοsτ sbορa vοdy, οτlichayuschiysya τem, chτο προshedshy cheρez φilτρ vοzduχοzabορniκa vοeduχ προπusκayuτ cheρez eleκτροsτaτi- chesκοe ποle, κοndensiρuyuτ πaρy vοdy and ποluchaemuyu πρi eτοm vο- do κοndensaτ ποdayuτ in emκοsτ for sbορa vοdy and οχla κdenny vοzduχ cheρee sοediniτelnuyu yubκu ποdayuτ on ρadiaτορ κοndensa- τορa for οbesπecheniya ρabοchegο ρezhima χοlοdilnοgο usτροysτvv, πρichem vοzduχ προπusκayuτ cheρez φilτρ vοzduχοzabορniκa in uslο- viyaχ οκρuzhayu total environment with a relative humidity of 70 to 100 ° C and a temperature of + 15 ° to 50 ° C, and this volume

air through a radiator, from the condition of 20g. humidity on the air and the average production rate of up to 250 l / day, lie in the range of 12-13 thousand meters in the day.