WO2001006290A1 - Optical fiber cable connector - Google Patents

Optical fiber cable connector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001006290A1
WO2001006290A1 PCT/JP2000/004770 JP0004770W WO0106290A1 WO 2001006290 A1 WO2001006290 A1 WO 2001006290A1 JP 0004770 W JP0004770 W JP 0004770W WO 0106290 A1 WO0106290 A1 WO 0106290A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
cable
connector
groove
fiber cable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2000/004770
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
WO2001006290A8 (en
Inventor
Demetri Kalymnios
John King
Original Assignee
Taiko Denki Co., Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taiko Denki Co., Limited filed Critical Taiko Denki Co., Limited
Publication of WO2001006290A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001006290A1/en
Publication of WO2001006290A8 publication Critical patent/WO2001006290A8/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/389Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs characterised by the method of fastening connecting plugs and sockets, e.g. screw- or nut-lock, snap-in, bayonet type
    • G02B6/3893Push-pull type, e.g. snap-in, push-on
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • G02B6/3881Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using grooves to align ferrule ends
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3887Anchoring optical cables to connector housings, e.g. strain relief features
    • G02B6/3888Protection from over-extension or over-compression
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • H01R13/5833Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable the cable being forced in a tortuous or curved path, e.g. knots in cable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3855Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture characterised by the method of anchoring or fixing the fibre within the ferrule
    • G02B6/3858Clamping, i.e. with only elastic deformation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271Latching means integral with the housing
    • H01R13/6273Latching means integral with the housing comprising two latching arms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an optical fiber-to-cable connector for optical signals carrying optical signals.
  • the invention is particularly applicable to plastic optical fiber (POF) cables.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber-to-cable connector that can more surely align the axis of an optical fiber-to-cable to be connected. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present invention provides an optical fiber-to-cable connector including first and second parts each fixed to an end of an optical fiber-to-cable, wherein the first and second parts are mutually connected.
  • the first portion includes at least one protrusion on a connection side with the second portion, and the second portion includes a groove facing the protrusion of the first portion.
  • the groove receives the projection when the first and second portions are fixed to each other. Thereby, the axes of the optical fiber cables to be connected can be more reliably aligned.
  • both the projection and the groove extend at least partially around the optical fiber cable, the end of the optical fiber cable can be visually observed. Edges can be easily fitted, such as securing a space for cutting by fitting.
  • the protrusion and the groove may be such that a small gap is reliably left between both ends of the optical fiber and the cable when the first portion and the second portion are fixed to each other. Distortion due to pressure contact between both ends of the cable can be prevented.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view showing a female connector (first part) including a base part and a cap part, and a connector assembly (optical fiber cable connector) including a female connector (second part).
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a base portion of the male connector.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the base portion of the male connector from still another direction.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a base portion of the female connector.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cap portion of the connector.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the cap portion of the connector from another direction.
  • FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the male connector in a state where the cap portion is fitted to the base of the male connector.
  • FIG. 7 (b) is a perspective view of the female connector in a state where the cap portion is fitted to the base portion of the female connector.
  • FIG. 1 shows a connector assembly 2 including a female connector 4 and a female connector 6.
  • the male connector 4 includes a main body 8 integrally formed with the rear portion 10.
  • the main body 8 is formed integrally with the two connection arms 12, and each arm has a detent 14, and the female connector shown in FIG. Mates with corresponding indentations 16 provided in the base 18 of the housing (see FIG. 4).
  • Each component of the connector assembly 2 is integrally molded from a thermoplastic material, but may be formed from any other material including metal.
  • each connecting arm 12 is provided with a friction area 20 to be touched by a thumb or other finger, and a detent 14 is removed to remove the female connector 4 from the female connector 6. You can apply pressure to move it.
  • the body 8 has a cylindrical lumen 22 that is adjusted to receive a cable, such as a plastic optical fiber (POF) cable (not shown).
  • POF plastic optical fiber
  • the rear part 10 is provided with a groove 24 which is also adjusted to receive a portion of the length of the caple (not shown).
  • the shape of the groove 24 is somewhat complex, but the purpose of shaping the groove 24 is to route the cable placed in the groove 24 in an alternating path, here a sine Follow the path of the curve This helps to hold the cable without digging into the cable surface and damaging or distorting the cable.
  • the first upper edge 26 and the second upper edge 28 are respectively denoted by symbols.
  • the first upper edge 26 is divided into three curved regions 30, and the second upper edge 28 is out of phase with the curved region 30 (that is, the 180 ° phase is 180 °). It is divided into the corresponding curved areas 32.
  • each curved region 30 is a generally spherically-shaped recess 34.
  • two guide projections 36 are provided on the front side of the main body 8, and these are partially circular and have an entrance into the lumen 22 of the front surface 38 of the main body 8. Are concentrically arranged facing each other.
  • the base portion 18 of the female connector includes a body portion 40 integrally connected to a rear portion 42.
  • the rear part 42 is provided with a groove 44 that corresponds in shape to the groove 24 of the base part 5 of the male connector shown in FIGS.
  • the body 40 is provided with a central lumen 46 that is adjusted to receive a cable (not shown).
  • the front surface 48 is provided with a circular guide groove 50 arranged concentrically with the lumen 46. Round The guide groove 50 is adjusted to receive the guide portion 36 on the base portion 5 of the male connector, and has a contour complementary to the guide portion.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show the connector cap 52 used to secure the cable (not shown) in the grooves 24 and 44 of the female and female connector bases 5 and 18, respectively. . Since the same connector cap 52 can be used for the base portions 5 and 18 of the female and female connectors, only the cap 52 of one connector will be described.
  • the connector cap 52 includes a table portion 54 having four integral legs 56, each of which has a base portion 5 for female and female connectors. It has a detent 58 adapted to mate with the recesses 60 provided in the rear portions 10, 42 of 18.
  • the rear surface 62 of the table portion 54 has three linear domes 64 arranged in a straight line, and a main projection 66 at the end of the arrangement. Note that the main projection 66 projects beyond the dome 64 (ie, higher).
  • FIG. 7A shows the male connector 4 including the male connector base 5 to which the connector cap 52 is connected.
  • FIG. 7B shows the female connector 6 including the female connector base 18 to which the connector cap 52 is connected.
  • Connectors 4 and 6 are suitable for use with many types of cables that carry signals, especially optical signals. Such cables include flexible plastic optical fiber (P0F) cables.
  • the connectors 4 and 6 are suitable for use in, for example, the POF sold by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. under the product number GHNF401.
  • the usage of the connector 4 will be described.
  • the cable is then pushed into groove 24.
  • the grooves 24 allow the cable to follow an alternating path based on a sinusoidal curve as described above, thereby making it easier to grasp the cable.
  • the connector cap 52 is connected over the rear portion 10 so that the cable is gripped by the dome 64 and the main projection 66. Since the main projection 6 6 projects beyond the dome 6 4, the main projection 6 6 Grabs the cable before the dome 6 4 to give the main stability point (anchor point).
  • the front end of the cable may be trimmed to be flush with the front surface 38.
  • the shape of the groove 24 and the round nature of the dome 64 guarantee that the cable will stay in place without having to dig into the surface of the cable and cause any other damage to the cable .
  • a sinusoidal path with a beak amplitude of about 0.5 millimeters for a P0F cable with a fiber diameter of about 1 millimeter and an outer diameter of the polyethylene jacket of about 2.2 millimeters The dimensions of the grooves 24 are such that the cable follows.
  • the female connector 6 shown in FIG. 7 (b) operates and is used in the same manner as the female connector 4 of FIG. 7 (a). Once the cable is fixed in place by connecting the connector cap 52, the front end of the cable may be trimmed so that it is flush with the front surface 48 of the female connector base 18 .
  • the female and female connectors 4 and 6 are pushed together so that the detents 14 on the connecting arm 12 engage the recesses 16 on the female connector pace 18.
  • Guide protrusions 36 are located in guide grooves 50 to ensure that the two cables are connected concentrically.
  • the dimensions of the guide projection 36 and the guide groove 5 ⁇ are determined so that an appropriate gap remains between the ends of the cable when the cable is completely engaged.
  • the connector can be operated without any tools.
  • the connector is also non-polarized and will function even if rotated 180 ° around the cable axis. Industrial applicability
  • the optical fiber-to-cable connector according to the present invention is useful as a connector for connecting an optical fiber-to-cable for carrying an optical signal.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

An optical fiber cable connector (2) capable of more surely aligning with each other the axes of optical fiber cables connected to each other, comprising first and second portions (4, 6) fixed to the terminal of the optical fiber cable, wherein the first and second portions (4, 6) can be fixed to each other, the first portion (4) contains at least one projection (36) on the side of connection with the second portion (6), the second portion (6) contains a groove (50) opposed to the projection (36) of the first portion (4) and, when the first and second portions (4, 6) are fixed to each other, the groove (50) receives the projection (36), whereby the axes of the optical fiber cables at both ends can be aligned surely with each other.

Description

明細書  Specification
光フアイバーケーブルコネク夕 技術分野 Optical fiber cable connector
本発明は信号、 特に光信号を搬送する光ファイバ一ケーブル用の光ファイバ一 ケーブルコネクタに関する。 本発明は特にプラスチック光ファイバ一 (P O F ) ケ一ブルに適用可能である。  The present invention relates to an optical fiber-to-cable connector for optical signals carrying optical signals. The invention is particularly applicable to plastic optical fiber (POF) cables.
背景技術 Background art
従来より、 光ファイバ一ケーブルの終端を接続するには、 光信号の伝達を確実 とするため、 接続する相互の光ファイバーケ一ブルの軸ずれを少なくすることが 重要である。  Conventionally, in order to connect the ends of an optical fiber cable, it is important to reduce the axial deviation of the optical fiber cables to be connected in order to ensure the transmission of optical signals.
本発明は、 接続する光ファイバ一ケーブルの軸をより確実に合わせることので きる光ファイバ一ケーブルコネクタを提供することを目的とする。 発明の開示  An object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber-to-cable connector that can more surely align the axis of an optical fiber-to-cable to be connected. Disclosure of the invention
上記の目的を達成するため、 本発明は、 それぞれ光ファイバ一ケーブルの終端 に固定される第一および第二の部分を含む光ファイバ一ケーブルコネクタにおい て、 前記第一および第二の部分は互いに固定可能であり、 前記第一の部分は少な くとも 1個の突起を前記第二の部分との接続側に含み、 前記第二の部分は前記第 一の部分の突起に対向した溝を含み、 前記光ファイバ一ケーブルの両端の並びを 確実にするために、 前記第一および第二の部分が互いに固定された時に前記溝が 前記突起を受容するものとした。 これによつて、 接続する光ファイバーケ一プル の軸をより確実に合わせることができる。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an optical fiber-to-cable connector including first and second parts each fixed to an end of an optical fiber-to-cable, wherein the first and second parts are mutually connected. The first portion includes at least one protrusion on a connection side with the second portion, and the second portion includes a groove facing the protrusion of the first portion. In order to ensure the arrangement of both ends of the optical fiber cable, the groove receives the projection when the first and second portions are fixed to each other. Thereby, the axes of the optical fiber cables to be connected can be more reliably aligned.
また、 前記突起および前記溝は共に前記光ファイバ一ケーブルの周囲に少なく とも部分的に伸長するものとすれば、 光ファイバ一ケ一ブル端部を目視できる、 合わせこんで切断するスペースを確保できるなど、 端部の合わせ込みが、 容易と なる。 Further, if both the projection and the groove extend at least partially around the optical fiber cable, the end of the optical fiber cable can be visually observed. Edges can be easily fitted, such as securing a space for cutting by fitting.
また、 前記突起および前記溝は前記第一の部分と前記第二の部分とが互いに固 定された時に前記光ファイバ一ケーブルの両端の間に小さい隙間が確実に残る寸 法とすれば、 フアイバーケーブルの両端間の押圧接触による歪みの発生などを防 止できる。  Further, the protrusion and the groove may be such that a small gap is reliably left between both ends of the optical fiber and the cable when the first portion and the second portion are fixed to each other. Distortion due to pressure contact between both ends of the cable can be prevented.
また、 少なくとも前記第一の部分または第二の部分に前記光ファイバ一ケープ ルを押し込む交番経路を設けることとすれば、 軸合わせ後の潜動をなくして、 安 定した接続を確保できる。 図面の簡単な説明  In addition, if an alternating path for pushing the optical fiber cable is provided at least in the first portion or the second portion, a stable connection can be ensured by eliminating a latent movement after axis alignment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1はそれぞれがベース部とキャップ部を含むォスコネクタ (第一部分) およ びメスコネグ夕(第二部分)を含むコネクタアセンブリ (光フアイパーケーブルコ ネク夕) を示す説明的平面図である。  FIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view showing a female connector (first part) including a base part and a cap part, and a connector assembly (optical fiber cable connector) including a female connector (second part).
図 2はォスコネクタのベース部の斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a base portion of the male connector.
図 3はォスコネクタのベース部のさらに別方向からの斜視図である。  FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the base portion of the male connector from still another direction.
図 4はメスコネクタのベース部の斜視図である。  FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a base portion of the female connector.
図 5はコネクタのキヤップ部の斜視図である。  FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cap portion of the connector.
図 6はコネクタのキャップ部の他の方向からの斜視図である。  FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the cap portion of the connector from another direction.
図 7 ( a ) はォスコネクタのベース部にキャップ部が嵌められた状態でのォス コネクタの斜視図である。 図 7 ( b ) は、 メスコネクタのべ一ス部にキャップ部 が嵌められた状態でのメスコネクタの斜視図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the male connector in a state where the cap portion is fitted to the base of the male connector. FIG. 7 (b) is a perspective view of the female connector in a state where the cap portion is fitted to the base portion of the female connector. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
添付の図面を参照しながら本発明についてより詳細に述べる。  The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図 1に、 ォスコネクタ 4とメスコネクタ 6を含むコネクタアセンブリ 2を示す。 図 2、 3により詳細に示すように、 ォスコネクタ 4は後方部 1 0と一体に形成 された本体部 8を含む。 本体部 8は、 2個の接続アーム 1 2と一体に形成されて いて、 それぞれのアームには戻り止め部 1 4が備わっていて図 4に示すメスコネ クタのベース部 1 8 (図 4参照) に備えられた対応するくぼみ 1 6と嚙み合う。 コネクタアセンブリ 2の各コンポ一ネントは熱可塑性材料から一体成型されて いるが、 金属を含む他の任意の材料で形成されていてもよい。 FIG. 1 shows a connector assembly 2 including a female connector 4 and a female connector 6. As shown in more detail in FIGS. 2 and 3, the male connector 4 includes a main body 8 integrally formed with the rear portion 10. The main body 8 is formed integrally with the two connection arms 12, and each arm has a detent 14, and the female connector shown in FIG. Mates with corresponding indentations 16 provided in the base 18 of the housing (see FIG. 4). Each component of the connector assembly 2 is integrally molded from a thermoplastic material, but may be formed from any other material including metal.
さらに図 2、 3に示すように、 各接続アーム 1 2には親指その他の指で触れる 摩擦領域 2 0が備わっており、 ォスコネクタ 4をメスコネクタ 6から取り外すた めに戻り止め部 1 4を外向きに動かす圧力をかけることができる。 本体部 8には、 プラスチック光ファイバ一 (P O F ) ケーブル (図示せず) 等のケーブルを受容 するために調整された円筒状の内腔 2 2が備わっている。 後方部 1 0にはケープ ル (図示せず) の長さの一部を受容するために同じく調整された溝 2 4が備えら れている。  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each connecting arm 12 is provided with a friction area 20 to be touched by a thumb or other finger, and a detent 14 is removed to remove the female connector 4 from the female connector 6. You can apply pressure to move it. The body 8 has a cylindrical lumen 22 that is adjusted to receive a cable, such as a plastic optical fiber (POF) cable (not shown). The rear part 10 is provided with a groove 24 which is also adjusted to receive a portion of the length of the caple (not shown).
図 2、 3に見られるように、 溝 2 4の形状は幾分複雑であるが、 溝 2 4を整形 することの目的は溝 2 4の中に置かれたケーブルを交番経路、 ここでは正弦曲線 の経路、 に従わせることである。 これによりケーブルの表面に食い込んでケ一ブ ルを損傷、 歪ませることなく、 ケーブルを保持するのに役立つ。  As can be seen in Figures 2 and 3, the shape of the groove 24 is somewhat complex, but the purpose of shaping the groove 24 is to route the cable placed in the groove 24 in an alternating path, here a sine Follow the path of the curve This helps to hold the cable without digging into the cable surface and damaging or distorting the cable.
溝 2 4の形状を記述するために、 それぞれ第一の上部エッジ 2 6、 第二の上部 エッジ 2 8とに符号を付している。 溝 2 4において、 第一の上部エッジ 2 6は 3 個の湾曲領域 3 0に分けられており、 第二の上部エッジ 2 8は湾曲領域 3 0と逆 位相の (すなわち 1 8 0 ° 位相がずれた) 対応する湾曲領域 3 2に分けられてい る。 図 2に見られるように、 それぞれの湾曲領域 3 0の下に一般に部分球形をな すくぼみ 3 4がある。 同様に、 それぞれの湾曲領域 3 2の下に部分球形をなすく ぼみがあるが、 これらのくぼみは図 2、 3では表わされていない。  In order to describe the shape of the groove 24, the first upper edge 26 and the second upper edge 28 are respectively denoted by symbols. In the groove 24, the first upper edge 26 is divided into three curved regions 30, and the second upper edge 28 is out of phase with the curved region 30 (that is, the 180 ° phase is 180 °). It is divided into the corresponding curved areas 32. As can be seen in FIG. 2, below each curved region 30 is a generally spherically-shaped recess 34. Similarly, there are sub-spherical depressions below each curved region 32, but these depressions are not represented in FIGS.
図 3に示すように、 本体部 8の前側に 2個のガイ ド突起 3 6が備えられており、 これらは部分円形であって、 本体部 8の前面 3 8の内腔 2 2への入口で対向して 同心円状に配置されている。  As shown in FIG. 3, two guide projections 36 are provided on the front side of the main body 8, and these are partially circular and have an entrance into the lumen 22 of the front surface 38 of the main body 8. Are concentrically arranged facing each other.
図 4を参照するに、 メスコネクタのベース部 1 8は後方部 4 2に一体接続した 本体部 4 0を含む。 後方部 4 2には、 図 2、 3に示すォスコネクタのべ一ス部 5 の溝 2 4と形状的に対応する溝 4 4が備えられている。 本体部 4 0にはケーブル (図示せず) を受容すべく調整された中央内腔 4 6が備えられている。 前面 4 8 には内腔 4 6と同心円状に配置された円形ガイ ド溝 5 0が備えられている。 円形 ガイ ド溝 5 0は、 ォスコネクタのベース部 5上のガイ ド部 3 6を受容すべく調整 されており、 ガイ ド部と相補的な輪郭をなしている。 Referring to FIG. 4, the base portion 18 of the female connector includes a body portion 40 integrally connected to a rear portion 42. The rear part 42 is provided with a groove 44 that corresponds in shape to the groove 24 of the base part 5 of the male connector shown in FIGS. The body 40 is provided with a central lumen 46 that is adjusted to receive a cable (not shown). The front surface 48 is provided with a circular guide groove 50 arranged concentrically with the lumen 46. Round The guide groove 50 is adjusted to receive the guide portion 36 on the base portion 5 of the male connector, and has a contour complementary to the guide portion.
図 5、 6に、 ォスおよびメスコネクタのベース部 5、 1 8のそれぞれの溝 2 4、 4 4の中でケーブル (図示せず) を固定するために使われるコネクタキャップ部 5 2を示す。 ォスおよびメスコネクタのベース部 5、 1 8で同一のコネクタキヤ ップ 5 2を使うことができるため、 1個のコネクタのキャップ 5 2のみについて 述へる。  Figures 5 and 6 show the connector cap 52 used to secure the cable (not shown) in the grooves 24 and 44 of the female and female connector bases 5 and 18, respectively. . Since the same connector cap 52 can be used for the base portions 5 and 18 of the female and female connectors, only the cap 52 of one connector will be described.
図 5、 6に示すように、 コネクタキャップ 5 2は 4個の一体脚部 5 6を備えた テーブル部 5 4を含み、 それぞれの脚部は、 ォス、 メスコネクタのべ一ス部 5、 1 8の後方部 1 0、 4 2にそれぞれ備えられたくぼみ 6 0と嚙み合うべく調整さ れた戻り止め部 5 8を備える。 テ一ブル部 5 4の裏面 6 2には直線状に並んだ 3 個の部分 ¾形ドーム 6 4が備えられており、 その並びの最後に主突起 6 6が備え ちれている。 主突起 6 6はドーム 6 4を越えて (すなわちより高く) 突出するこ とに留意されたい。  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the connector cap 52 includes a table portion 54 having four integral legs 56, each of which has a base portion 5 for female and female connectors. It has a detent 58 adapted to mate with the recesses 60 provided in the rear portions 10, 42 of 18. The rear surface 62 of the table portion 54 has three linear domes 64 arranged in a straight line, and a main projection 66 at the end of the arrangement. Note that the main projection 66 projects beyond the dome 64 (ie, higher).
図 7 ( a ) に、 コネクタキャップ部 5 2が接続されたォスコネクタのべ一ス部 5を含むォスコネクタ 4を示す。  FIG. 7A shows the male connector 4 including the male connector base 5 to which the connector cap 52 is connected.
図 7 ( b ) に、 コネクタキャップ 5 2が接続されたメスコネクタのベース部 1 8を含むメスコネクタ 6を示す。  FIG. 7B shows the female connector 6 including the female connector base 18 to which the connector cap 52 is connected.
ここでコネクタ 4、 6の動作と使用法を述べる。  Here, the operation and usage of connectors 4 and 6 are described.
コネクタ 4、 6は信号、 特に光信号を搬送する多種類のケーブルでの使用に適 している。 このようなケーブルには、 可撓性のプラスチック光ファイバ一 ( P 0 F ) ケーブルがある。 コネクタ 4、 6は例えば、 日本の三菱レイヨン社から商品 番号 G H N F 4 0 1等で販売されている P O Fでの使用に適している。  Connectors 4 and 6 are suitable for use with many types of cables that carry signals, especially optical signals. Such cables include flexible plastic optical fiber (P0F) cables. The connectors 4 and 6 are suitable for use in, for example, the POF sold by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. under the product number GHNF401.
ォスコネクタ 4の使用法を最初に述べる。 使用にあたって、 ケーブルを後方部 から内腔 2 2を通して前面 3 8から突き出るまで押す。 ケーブルは次に溝 2 4の 中に押し込められる。 溝 2 4は上述のようにケーブルを正弦曲線を基本とする交 番経路に従わせ、 それによりケーブルを掴みやすくする。 次にケーブルがドーム 6 4と主突起 6 6に掴まれるようにコネクタキャップ 5 2が後方部 1 0の上にか ぶせて接続される。 主突起 6 6はドーム 6 4を越えて突出するため、 主突起 6 6 はドーム 6 4より前にケーブルを掴んで主安定点 (アンカーポイント) を与える。 結果的に、 溝 2 4内でケーブルが如何に蠕動 (時間の経過とともに次第に生じる が) しても、 内腔 2 2の中でのケーブルの位置を変えず、 従ってケ一ブルの終端 は前面 3 8と同じ高さであり続けるか (後述のケーブルのトリミングの後に) 少 なくとも前面 3 8との関係で一定の位置を占めることができる。 First, the usage of the connector 4 will be described. In use, push the cable from the back until it protrudes from the front 38 through the lumen 22. The cable is then pushed into groove 24. The grooves 24 allow the cable to follow an alternating path based on a sinusoidal curve as described above, thereby making it easier to grasp the cable. Next, the connector cap 52 is connected over the rear portion 10 so that the cable is gripped by the dome 64 and the main projection 66. Since the main projection 6 6 projects beyond the dome 6 4, the main projection 6 6 Grabs the cable before the dome 6 4 to give the main stability point (anchor point). As a result, no matter how peristaltic the cable is in the groove 24 (although it gradually develops over time), it does not change the position of the cable in the lumen 22 and therefore the cable ends at the front Should it remain at the same height as 38? (After the cable trimming described below), it can at least occupy a certain position in relation to the front 38.
コネクタキャップ部 5 2により一旦ケーブルが所定の位置に固定されたら、 ケ —ブル前方の終端を前面 3 8と同じ高さになるようにトリミングしてよい。 図 3 に見られるように、 ケーブルをトリミングするためにガイ ド突起 3 6の間に刃を 通せるように 2個のガイ ド突起 3 6の間にスペースがおかれる。  Once the cable is fixed in place by the connector cap 52, the front end of the cable may be trimmed to be flush with the front surface 38. As can be seen in FIG. 3, there is a space between the two guide lugs 36 to allow the blade to pass between the guide lugs 36 to trim the cable.
溝 2 4の形状、 およびドーム 6 4の丸い特性により、 ケーブルの表面に食い込 む必要なく、 またケーブルに他のいかなる損傷も起こさずにケーブルを所定の位 置に保持することが保証される。 ファイバー直径が約 1 ミリメ一トルでポリェチ レンジャケッ 卜の外径が約 2 . 2ミリメ一トルである P 0 Fケーブルに対して、 ビーク間振幅が約 0 . 5ミリメ一トルである正弦曲線の経路にケーブルが従うよ うに、 溝 2 4の寸法がとられている。  The shape of the groove 24 and the round nature of the dome 64 guarantee that the cable will stay in place without having to dig into the surface of the cable and cause any other damage to the cable . A sinusoidal path with a beak amplitude of about 0.5 millimeters for a P0F cable with a fiber diameter of about 1 millimeter and an outer diameter of the polyethylene jacket of about 2.2 millimeters The dimensions of the grooves 24 are such that the cable follows.
図 7 ( b ) に示すメスコネクタ 6は、 図 7 ( a ) のォスコネクタ 4と同様に動 作し、 使用される。 コネクタキャップ 5 2を接続することにより一旦ケ一ブルが 所定の位置に固定されたら、 ケーブル前方の終端をメスコネクタのベース部 1 8 の前面 4 8と同じ高さになるようにトリミングしてよい。  The female connector 6 shown in FIG. 7 (b) operates and is used in the same manner as the female connector 4 of FIG. 7 (a). Once the cable is fixed in place by connecting the connector cap 52, the front end of the cable may be trimmed so that it is flush with the front surface 48 of the female connector base 18 .
図 1に示すように、 ォス、 メスコネクタ 4、 6は、 接続アーム 1 2上の戻り止 め部 1 4がメスコネクタペース部 1 8上のくぼみ 1 6と嚙み合うように互いに押 し込んで接続される。 2本のケーブルが同心円状に接続されることを確実にする ため、 ガイ ド突起 3 6がガイ ド溝 5 0内に配置されている。 P O Fケーブルの場 合、 完全に嚙み合っている時にケーブルの終端間に適当な隙間が残るように、 ガ イ ド突起 3 6とガイ ド溝 5◦の寸法が決められている。  As shown in FIG. 1, the female and female connectors 4 and 6 are pushed together so that the detents 14 on the connecting arm 12 engage the recesses 16 on the female connector pace 18. Connected. Guide protrusions 36 are located in guide grooves 50 to ensure that the two cables are connected concentrically. In the case of a POF cable, the dimensions of the guide projection 36 and the guide groove 5◦ are determined so that an appropriate gap remains between the ends of the cable when the cable is completely engaged.
コネクタは道具を全く使用することなく操作できる。 コネクタはまた、 分極化 されておらず、 ケーブル軸の回りに 1 8 0 ° 回転させられても機能を果たす。 産業上の利用可能性 The connector can be operated without any tools. The connector is also non-polarized and will function even if rotated 180 ° around the cable axis. Industrial applicability
以上のように、 本発明にかかる光ファイバ一ケーブルコネクタは、 光信号の搬 送用の光ファイバ一ケーブルを接続するコネクタとして、 有用である。  As described above, the optical fiber-to-cable connector according to the present invention is useful as a connector for connecting an optical fiber-to-cable for carrying an optical signal.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . それぞれ光ファイバ一ケ一プルの終端に固定される第一および第二の部分を 含むケーブルコネクタであって、 前記第一および第二の部分は互いに固定可能で あり、 前記第一の部分は少なくとも 1個の突起を前記第二の部分との接続側に含 み、 前記第二の部分は前記第一の部分の突起に対向した溝を含み、 前記光フアイ バーケーブルの両端の並びを確実にするために、 前記第一および第二の部分が互 いに固定された時に前記溝が前記突起を受容することを特徴とする光ファイバ一 ケーブルコネクタ。 1. A cable connector including first and second portions each fixed to an end of an optical fiber cable, wherein the first and second portions are fixable to each other, and the first portion is Includes at least one protrusion on the connection side with the second portion, the second portion includes a groove opposed to the protrusion of the first portion, and includes an arrangement of both ends of the optical fiber cable. An optical fiber cable connector, wherein the groove receives the protrusion when the first and second portions are secured together.
2 . 前記突起および前記溝は共に前記光ファイバ一ケーブルの周囲に少なくとも 部分的に伸長していることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載された光ファイバーケ一 ブルコネクタ。 2. The optical fiber cable connector according to claim 1, wherein both the protrusion and the groove extend at least partially around the optical fiber cable.
3 . 前記突起および前記溝は前記第一の部分と前記第二の部分とが互いに固定さ れた時に前記光ファイバ一ケ一ブルの両端の間に小さい隙間が確実に残る寸法と されていることを特徴とする、 請求項 1または 2のいずれかに記載されたケープ ルコネクタ。 3. The protrusions and the grooves are dimensioned to ensure that a small gap remains between both ends of the optical fiber cable when the first portion and the second portion are fixed to each other. The cable connector according to claim 1, wherein:
4 . 少なくとも前記第一の部分または第二の部分に前記光ファイバ一ケーブルを 押し込む交番経路を設けたことを特徴とする請求項 1乃至 3のいずれかに記載の 光ファイバ一ケーブルコネクタ。 4. The optical fiber-to-cable connector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an alternating path for pushing the optical fiber-to-optical cable is provided in at least the first portion or the second portion.
PCT/JP2000/004770 1999-07-14 2000-07-14 Optical fiber cable connector WO2001006290A1 (en)

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GB2352051A (en) 2001-01-17
WO2001006288A1 (en) 2001-01-25

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