WO2000079547A1 - Organic-inorganic composite magnetic material and method for preparing the same - Google Patents
Organic-inorganic composite magnetic material and method for preparing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000079547A1 WO2000079547A1 PCT/JP2000/003982 JP0003982W WO0079547A1 WO 2000079547 A1 WO2000079547 A1 WO 2000079547A1 JP 0003982 W JP0003982 W JP 0003982W WO 0079547 A1 WO0079547 A1 WO 0079547A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- fine particles
- inorganic composite
- organic radical
- gold
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/0036—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties showing low dimensional magnetism, i.e. spin rearrangements due to a restriction of dimensions, e.g. showing giant magnetoresistivity
- H01F1/0045—Zero dimensional, e.g. nanoparticles, soft nanoparticles for medical/biological use
- H01F1/0054—Coated nanoparticles, e.g. nanoparticles coated with organic surfactant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/42—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of organic or organo-metallic materials, e.g. graphene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/005—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure organic or organo-metallic films, e.g. monomolecular films obtained by Langmuir-Blodgett technique, graphene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
- H01F41/30—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE]
- H01F41/301—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE] for applying ultrathin or granular layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organic magnetic material, particularly to an organic-inorganic hybrid magnetic material produced by chemically adsorbing an organic radical to a metal surface as an inorganic component, and a method for producing the same.
- an organic-inorganic composite material related to the present invention there are gold fine particles to which alkanethiol is chemically adsorbed.
- These fine gold particles can be synthesized by adding alkanethiol dissolved in an organic solvent to an aqueous solution of chloroauric acid and adding a reducing agent in the presence of a surfactant. It is known that the generated fine gold particles are stabilized by chemisorption of alkanethiol.
- JP-A-9-1278598 discloses that in a micelle-type metal fine particle, a molecular chain of an organic substance is adsorbed on the surface of the fine particle to form a metal. It describes that the fine particles are covered in the form of micelles, and discloses that these fine particles are used for metal fine particle materials, metal coating materials, fine particle gel materials, metal ultra-thin film forming devices, light energy conversion devices, etc. .
- molecules constituting a monomolecular film or a cumulative film are directly or indirectly connected to a substrate by Si, Ge, Sn, Ti. , Zr, an organic film fixed by a covalent bond via at least one atom selected from S, C, having unpaired electrons derived from a metal and Z or a radical in the organic film;
- a magnetic film having force magnetism is known, since a metal having unpaired electrons and Z or a radical are connected to the substrate via a saturated hydrocarbon chain, the magnetic interaction between unpaired electrons is It is considered extremely weak. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to solve this problem and to provide a method for producing an organic-inorganic hybrid magnetic material having superparamagnetism or ferromagnetism, and to further develop a way to apply an organic material to a magnetic device. It is assumed that.
- the present invention relates to an organic radical molecule that is responsible for localized spin caused by unpaired electrons.
- a method of manufacturing an organic-inorganic composite material formed by chemisorption on a metal surface the localized spin of organic radicals adsorbed on the metal surface is changed by magnetic interaction with conduction electrons of the metal. This is a method for producing a ferromagnetically aligned organic / inorganic composite magnetic material.
- Thiols such as Ag (silver), Pt (platinum), Pd (palladium), Rh (rhodium), and Ru (ruthenium) are chemically adsorbed in addition to Au (gold) as the metal. All metals and their alloys are covered. By coexisting a thiol group-containing radical and its derivative with these metals, an organic radical is adsorbed on the metal surface.
- an organic-inorganic composite magnetic material composed of organic radical chemisorption type gold fine particles formed by chemically adsorbing thiol coordination type organic radical molecules on the surface of gold fine particles is obtained.
- the organic radical is preferably phenyl nitryl nitroxide having a thiol group at the para position or a derivative thereof, or phenyl nitroxide having a thiol group at the meta position or a derivative thereof.
- the radical ligand used does not necessarily need to be a radical having thiol as a substituent. Radicals having substituents derived from disulfide dithiocarboxylic acids that chemisorb to metals are also possible.
- the present invention provides a method for reducing a salt containing a metal ion to which thiol can be chemically adsorbed with a reducing agent in the presence of a stabilizing ligand to thereby form a stabilizing ligand adsorbed on the generated soluble metal fine particles.
- a method for producing an organic-inorganic composite magnetic material comprising synthesizing organically adsorbable metal fine particles by substituting a thiol-type organic radical having unpaired electrons.
- Stabilizing ligands used include alkanethiol, Ligands that can be stabilized so that metal particles do not associate, such as aromatic thiols, quaternary ammonium salts, quaternary phosphonium salts, and polymers having a metal ligand as a side chain, can be used.
- chloroauric acid is reduced with a reducing agent in the presence of a thiol coordination type organic radical having a long-chain alkyl group or a derivative thereof, and Synthesize radical chemisorption type gold particles.
- the present invention provides an organic-inorganic composite type magnetic thin film produced using the organic radical chemisorption type metal fine particles obtained by the above method, and a cross-linking ligand added during film formation. This is an organic-inorganic composite type ferromagnetic thin film produced by the above method.
- the organic radical chemisorption-type metal fine particles obtained by the above method are dissolved alone or in a self-aggregation together with a crosslinking ligand in an organic solvent, and then applied to a substrate to form an organic or inorganic fine particle.
- a composite magnetic thin film is manufactured.
- a coating method a spin coating method, a water surface aggregation method of self-aggregation on the water surface, or the like can be applied.
- the organic / inorganic composite magnetic material obtained by the production method of the present invention is different from the prior art in that it is thiol Since the unpaired electron of the coordinating type organic radical is directly chemisorbed to the fine metal particles via the ⁇ - bond, strong magnetic interaction between the chemisorbed radicals via the conductive electrons of the fine metal particles There is a feature in the point that is generated.
- Magnetism can be imparted by adding a thiol chemisorption radical to a conductive nonmagnetic fine material.
- a thiol chemisorption radical to a conductive nonmagnetic fine material.
- the unpaired electrons on the radicals face in the same direction due to the interaction with the conduction electrons in the metal, and a ferromagnetic spin arrangement is realized.
- the unpaired electrons on each fine particle are ferromagnetically aligned and exhibit superparamagnetism, but are not uniform among the particles.
- a bridging ligand having a thiol group is added and the electronic structure between the particles is joined, unpaired electrons are aligned between the particles, and a ferromagnetic thin film can be formed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of gold fine particles having adsorbed radicals.
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing a metal surface chemical formation method using a thiol-coordinated organic radical.
- Figure 3 shows the EPR spectrum of the organic radical chemisorption type fine particles (solid).
- Figure 4 is a graph showing the temperature dependence of the EPR signal intensity and the line width of organic radical chemisorbed gold particles.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the temperature dependence of the product (X para ⁇ T) of the magnetic susceptibility and the temperature of the organic radical chemisorption type gold fine particles.
- FIG. 6a is a schematic diagram of a superparamagnetic ultra-thin film of fine particles exhibiting ferromagnetic spin arrangement
- Figure 6b is a structure in which fine particles exhibiting ferromagnetic spin arrangement are linked by a bridging ligand.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an ultra-thin film appearing as a result.
- FIG. 7 shows Equations 1, 2, and 3 in the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a model of gold particles with adsorbed radicals, which are magnetic materials. These organic radical chemisorption-type gold particles can be synthesized according to the reaction routes shown in Formula 1 and Formula 2 shown in FIG.
- chloroauric acid is reduced with a reducing agent in the presence of a quaternary ammonium salt or alkanethiol to synthesize ligand-stabilized gold microparticles 1 and using thiol or its derivative as a substituent.
- Coordination by adding organic radical 2 By performing a substitution reaction, organic fine particles 3 chemically adsorbed with organic radicals can be synthesized.
- radical ligand does not necessarily have to be a thiol.
- a disulfide dicarboxylic acid derivative which chemically adsorbs to a metal is also possible.
- Thiols adsorbed on gold are generally considered to exist as thiolates from which protons have been eliminated. Since the radical consisting of thiolate and phenyl nitronyl nitroxide is a spin-polarized donor, when this radical is chemically adsorbed on the fine gold particles, it is polarized into the conduction band of the fine gold particles. Therefore, all the localized electrons are ferromagnetically aligned.
- the reducing agent lithium triethylborohydride
- the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight.
- the ethanethiol complex of chloroauric acid is reduced, Gold fine particles with all chemically adsorbed were produced.
- Figure 5 shows that the magnetic susceptibility (diamagnetism, Pauli paramagnetism, ferromagnetic component, etc.) that does not depend on the temperature was subtracted in the susceptibility measurement of the same sample using a superconducting quantum interferometer (SQUID).
- This graph shows the temperature dependence of the paramagnetic susceptibility (X p) obtained in this way.
- the dashed line shows the constant number of Curie when there is no magnetic interaction between organic radicals in a sample containing gold and organic radicals at a ratio of 3: 1.
- the Curie constant is analyzed as 3 X 1 O ⁇ emu K / gram and the Weiss temperature is 2.5 K. From this Curie constant, the average spin quantum number is determined to be about 8 soil 3 . This indicates that, on average, about 16 organic radicals adsorbed on a single gold particle ferromagnetically align spin directions at room temperature.
- the results of the above examples may be considered to be evidence that organic radical chemisorption-type gold fine particles exhibiting superparamagnetism shown in the schematic diagram at the top of FIG. 6 are generated.
- the spin quantum number since the distribution of the size of the gold fine particles and the number of organic radicals chemically adsorbed to one gold fine particle are distributed, the spin quantum number also shows a constant distribution.
- a magnetic thin film can be formed by a water surface aggregation method in which a solvent is vaporized and gold particles are aggregated on the water surface. This thin film shows superparamagnetism like a solid sample. Further, by adding the cross-linking ligand to the organic solvent, a ferromagnetic thin film in which the spin directions between the fine gold particles are all uniform can be prepared as shown in the lower schematic diagram of FIG. Industrial applicability
- the present invention provides a composite material of an organic radical molecule and a metal that is an inorganic component.
- the composite material uses the magnetic interaction between the unpaired electron of the organic radical and the conduction electron of the metal. It realizes a superparamagnetic material by ferromagnetically aligning unpaired electrons of organic radicals. Further, a novel organic-inorganic composite ferromagnetic material is provided by connecting these superparamagnetic metal fine particles with a bridging ligand to form a ferromagnetic thin film.
- the metal morphology can be applied to metal thin films, nanometer-level fine particles, microfabricated metal wiring, or electrode patterns. Therefore, the magnetic material according to the manufacturing method of the present invention can be widely used for magnetic devices of various microelectronic devices.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00939097A EP1211698A4 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2000-06-16 | ORGANIC-INORGANIC COMPOSITE, MAGNETIC MATERIAL AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
CA2374181A CA2374181C (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2000-06-16 | Organic-inorganic composite magnetic material and method for preparing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17339599A JP4361168B2 (ja) | 1999-06-18 | 1999-06-18 | 有機・無機複合磁性材料とその製造方法 |
JP11/173395 | 1999-06-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000079547A1 true WO2000079547A1 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
Family
ID=15959622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/003982 WO2000079547A1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2000-06-16 | Organic-inorganic composite magnetic material and method for preparing the same |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050205851A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1211698A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4361168B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2374181C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW466512B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000079547A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103945966A (zh) * | 2011-09-23 | 2014-07-23 | 南洋理工大学 | 用于在基底上形成金纳米线的方法及由该方法形成的金纳米线 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005501404A (ja) * | 2001-08-30 | 2005-01-13 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 磁気抵抗装置および電子装置 |
ES2242528B1 (es) * | 2004-03-25 | 2006-12-01 | Consejo Sup. Investig. Cientificas | Nanoparticulas magneticas de metales nobles. |
JP4379450B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-22 | 2009-12-09 | ソニー株式会社 | 電子デバイス及びその製造方法 |
JP5526271B1 (ja) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-06-18 | 小島化学薬品株式会社 | 有機金化合物、その製造方法及び導電性ペースト |
US20220153902A1 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2022-05-19 | ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS on behalf of THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA, A BODY CORPORATE | High Verdet Constant Nanoparticles and Methods For Producing and Using the Same |
KR20210080672A (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-07-01 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 양자점 조성물의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 발광 소자의 제조 방법 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0645142A (ja) | 1992-03-16 | 1994-02-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 有機磁性膜およびその製造方法 |
JPH1160581A (ja) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-03-02 | Mitsui Chem Inc | 金超微粒子反応試剤 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5294369A (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1994-03-15 | Akzo N.V. | Ligand gold bonding |
-
1999
- 1999-06-18 JP JP17339599A patent/JP4361168B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-06-16 EP EP00939097A patent/EP1211698A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-16 WO PCT/JP2000/003982 patent/WO2000079547A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2000-06-16 CA CA2374181A patent/CA2374181C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-14 TW TW089111964A patent/TW466512B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-05-11 US US11/126,220 patent/US20050205851A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0645142A (ja) | 1992-03-16 | 1994-02-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 有機磁性膜およびその製造方法 |
JPH1160581A (ja) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-03-02 | Mitsui Chem Inc | 金超微粒子反応試剤 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
INGRAM ROYCHELLE S ET AL.: "Electroactive three-dimensional monolayers: Anthraquionine ro-alkanethiolate-stabilized gold clusters", LANGMUIR, 21 July 1998 (1998-07-21), pages 4115 - 4121 |
See also references of EP1211698A4 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103945966A (zh) * | 2011-09-23 | 2014-07-23 | 南洋理工大学 | 用于在基底上形成金纳米线的方法及由该方法形成的金纳米线 |
CN103945966B (zh) * | 2011-09-23 | 2018-11-16 | 南洋理工大学 | 用于在基底上形成金纳米线的方法及由该方法形成的金纳米线 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050205851A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
JP2001006930A (ja) | 2001-01-12 |
CA2374181C (en) | 2010-08-10 |
EP1211698A1 (en) | 2002-06-05 |
TW466512B (en) | 2001-12-01 |
EP1211698A4 (en) | 2009-01-28 |
CA2374181A1 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
JP4361168B2 (ja) | 2009-11-11 |
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