WO2000069800A2 - Process for preparing ketones or aldehydes - Google Patents
Process for preparing ketones or aldehydes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000069800A2 WO2000069800A2 PCT/EP2000/004594 EP0004594W WO0069800A2 WO 2000069800 A2 WO2000069800 A2 WO 2000069800A2 EP 0004594 W EP0004594 W EP 0004594W WO 0069800 A2 WO0069800 A2 WO 0069800A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- process according
- substituted
- nitro
- Prior art date
Links
- 0 C*C(*)(*)[N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound C*C(*)(*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/12—Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C319/00—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C319/14—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/51—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition
- C07C45/516—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition involving transformation of nitrogen-containing compounds to >C = O groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D261/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
Definitions
- This invention relates to a process for preparing alkyl and aromatic ketones or aldehydes. More particularly the invention relates to a process for the preparation of aromatic ketone intermediates used in the manufacture of pesticides.
- Pesticidal 4-benzoylisoxazoles particularly 5- cyclopropylisoxazole herbicides and intermediate compounds in their synthesis, are described in the literature, for example in European Patent Publication Nos. 0418175, 0487353, 0527036, 0560482, 0609798 and 0682659.
- Aromatic ketones are important intermediates for a number of valuable compounds including pesticides, particularly the 4- benzoylisoxazole derivatives referred to above.
- Nef reactions are classically performed by the conversion of a nitro compound into the nitronate salt using a base, followed by the key step which is acidification with an aqueous acid to yield the carbonyl compound. However these conditions frequently give poor yields when applied to the preparation of aromatic ketones.
- the oxidative Nef reaction proceeds similarly with conversion of the nitro compound into the nitronate salt using a base, followed by an oxidation to give the carbonyl compound.
- Numerous oxidants have been employed in the oxidative Nef reaction, including excess hydrogen peroxide, as described by Olah et.al., Synthesis 662 (1980), potassium permanganate (Reid et al. Tetrahedron Letters 32, 1093 (1990)), ammonium or sodium persulphate (Pagano et al., J.Org.Chem.
- WO9855437 describes a catalysed Nef oxidation using hydrogen peroxide under basic conditions.
- the oxidative Nef reaction has also been performed using molecular oxygen (air), however only in the presence of a base such as aqueous sodium hydroxide or potassium ethoxide (J.T.Thurston et al., J.Am.Chem.Soc. 57, 2163 (1935), or G.A.Russel, J.Am.Chem.Soc. 1595 (1954), or Y.Yano et al., J.Chem.Soc.Chem.Commun. 695
- nitro compounds are first converted into the nitronate salt which is then oxidized with oxygen to give the carbonyl compound.
- the reductive Nef reaction is less well known and a number of reagents have been found to convert nitro compounds into the corresponding aldehydes or ketones, such as ⁇ CI3, VCI2, CrCl2 or ascorbic acid, generally via oxime intermediates.
- the present invention accordingly provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I):
- R " l and R ⁇ which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C1-C6 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted 5-7 membered ring aryl, or unsubstituted or substituted 5-7 membered ring heteroaryl which contains one to four hetero atoms selected from O,N and S; or
- R! and R ⁇ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached represent unsubstituted or substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl; which process comprises the direct oxidation of a nitro compound of formula
- Alkyl groups may be straight or branched-chain, preferably C1-C3 alkyl.
- the aryl ring is selected from phenyl and naphthyl, and preferably the heteroaryl ring is selected from pyridyl, thienyl, furyl and pyrrolyl.
- the substituted alkyl group may have as substitutents one or more groups selected from substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, Cl- C6 alkoxy, halogen, nitro and -S(O) m R 3 wherein R 3 is C1-C6 alkyl or
- Cycloalkyl groups may be substituted by one or more C1-C6 alkyl groups or halogen atoms.
- Aryl or heteroaryl groups may be substituted by one or more groups selected from halogen, R 3 , C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, -S(O) m R 3 , cycloalkyl having from 3 to 7 ring carbon atoms, C2-C6 alkenyl or C2-C6 alkynyl, NO2 and
- R5 independently represent hydrogen, Cl-C6alkyl or C1-C6 haloalkyl.
- the reaction to prepare a compound of formula (I) from a compound of formula (II) is generally performed in a solvent such as aprotic solvents for example dimethylsulphoxide, N,N- dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, sulpholane, or aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene, or alcohols such as methanol or ethanol, or aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane or cyclohexane, optionally in the presence of water or an aqueous acid such as acetic acid, in the presence of air.
- Preferred solvents include dimethylsulphoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and sulpholane (dimethylsulphoxide and N,N-dimethylformamide are more preferred).
- the reaction is performed without the need for base and hence the nitro compound of formula (II) is not present as the nitronate salt.
- the reaction temperature is generally from 20 to 120°C, preferably from 50 to 100°C.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides a process (A) for the preparation of a compound of formula (III):
- R 6 is halogen, R 3 , C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, -S(O) m R 3 , cycloalkyl having from 3 to 7 ring carbon atoms, C2-C6 alkenyl or C2- C6 alkynyl, or -(CR R 5 ) q -S(O) p R 3 wherein p is 0,1 or 2 and q is 1 or 2; R 3 is C 1 -C6 alkyl or C 1 -C6 haloalkyl; and R 4 and R 5 independently represent hydrogen, Cl-C6alkyl or C1-C6 haloalkyl; and n is zero or an integer from one to three; which process comprises the direct oxidation of a nitro compound of formula (IV):
- reaction conditions which are suitable are the same as those used for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) from a compound of formula (II).
- the group -NO2 in the phenyl ring of formula (IV) is located at the 2- or 4- position relative to the nitroethyl group, most preferably at the 2- position of the phenyl ring.
- R ⁇ represents C1-C3 haloalkyl (most preferably trifluoromethyl).
- a most preferred compound of formula (IV) is 3-nitro-4-(l- nitroethyl)benzotrifluoride .
- a particular advantage of the invention is that the combined processes (A) and (B) may be performed in a single pot to convert a compound of formula (V) into a compound of formula (III) without the need to isolate and purify the intermediate compound of formula (IV).
- an acid generally an aqueous acid
- an acid which may be a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid but is preferably a weak acid such as acetic acid, formic acid or oxalic acid (more preferably acetic acid) to give a neutral or acidic mixture (generally the pH of the mixture is from 3-5), prior to the in situ oxidation step (A).
- a solvent such as toluene may optionally be added at the same time as the acid is added.
- the above process (A), or the combined processes (A) and (B), can be combined with an additional process step (C), which comprises the reaction of a compound of formula (III) as defined above with a compound of formula (VI):
- R ⁇ , R? and n are as defined above and R a is C1-C6 alkyl.
- Example 3 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated but using N,N- dimethylformamide as solvent and heating at 60°C under air atmosphere for 8 hours at 60°C after which time the starting material was completely consumed, to give the title compound in 70% yield.
- Example 3 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated but using N,N- dimethylformamide as solvent and heating at 60°C under air atmosphere for 8 hours at 60°C after which time the starting material was completely consumed, to give the title compound in 70% yield.
- Example 1 was repeated but the mixture was heated under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 5 hours at 60°C the conversion of 3-nitro-4- (l-nitroethyl)be-nzotrifluoride was ⁇ 10% and did not increase further with a prolonged reaction time. This result illustrates that the presence of air is critical to the success of the oxidation.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU56750/00A AU5675000A (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2000-05-11 | Process |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9911181A GB9911181D0 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 1999-05-13 | Process |
GB9911181.7 | 1999-05-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000069800A2 true WO2000069800A2 (en) | 2000-11-23 |
WO2000069800A3 WO2000069800A3 (en) | 2001-03-29 |
Family
ID=10853437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/004594 WO2000069800A2 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2000-05-11 | Process for preparing ketones or aldehydes |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU5675000A (en) |
GB (1) | GB9911181D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000069800A2 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE859009C (en) * | 1944-02-26 | 1952-12-11 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of ketones |
EP0527036A1 (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1993-02-10 | Rhone-Poulenc Agriculture Ltd. | 4-Benzoylisoxazole derivatives and their use as herbicides |
WO1997028122A2 (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-08-07 | Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie | Process for preparing diketone compounds |
WO1998055437A1 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-10 | Eastman Chemical Company | Catalyst for oxidative nef reaction using basic hydrogen peroxide |
WO1998055446A1 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-10 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of thioether-substituted aromatic ketones |
-
1999
- 1999-05-13 GB GB9911181A patent/GB9911181D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-05-11 WO PCT/EP2000/004594 patent/WO2000069800A2/en active Application Filing
- 2000-05-11 AU AU56750/00A patent/AU5675000A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE859009C (en) * | 1944-02-26 | 1952-12-11 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of ketones |
EP0527036A1 (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1993-02-10 | Rhone-Poulenc Agriculture Ltd. | 4-Benzoylisoxazole derivatives and their use as herbicides |
WO1997028122A2 (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-08-07 | Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie | Process for preparing diketone compounds |
WO1998055437A1 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-10 | Eastman Chemical Company | Catalyst for oxidative nef reaction using basic hydrogen peroxide |
WO1998055446A1 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-10 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of thioether-substituted aromatic ketones |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
J G REID ET AL: "Addition of nitroalkanes to ortho-halo-nitrobenzenes. A new synthesis of 4-chloro-7-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline" TETRAHEDRON LETTERS,NL,ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, AMSTERDAM, vol. 8, no. 31, 1990, pages 1093-1096, XP002074108 ISSN: 0040-4039 cited in the application * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000069800A3 (en) | 2001-03-29 |
GB9911181D0 (en) | 1999-07-14 |
AU5675000A (en) | 2000-12-05 |
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