SOLID STATE AUDIO PLAYER IN A COMPACT CASSETTE CASE
Field of the Invention
The invention relates to digital audio recording and playing devices.
More specifically, the invention relates to a device capable of storing and
playing back audio files which are downloaded from the Internet in MP3 or
other formats or recorded from another audio source. The solid state audio
player, in accordance with the present invention, can either play back audio
through a pair of headphones or be coupled magnetically, optically, or any
other way to the pick up mechanism of another playback device like a
cassette player or a mini-disc (MD) player.
Background of the Invention
The Internet is fostering new paradigms and ways of life. The music
industry is no exception. Using the Internet, customers today can purchase
musical content selections from their favorite artists. Several different digital
audio formats are now available for digital music sales on the Internet. Of
those digital formats, MP3 (MPEG Layer 3) is the most preferred audio
compression algorithm on the Internet. A five-minute CD song takes about
50 MB of storage space, an MP3 file of the same time length occupies only
about 4-5 MB. MP3 is a standard using which audio files can be transferred
over the Internet with little loss in quality from the original content and stored
in the computer or other devices with some kind of storage mechanism.
There are two types of MP3 players: software driven and hardware
driven. The software MP3 players are programs that allow a computer to play
MP3 files stored on the hard-drive using the computer's sound card and
speakers. Hardware MP3 players are small devices with memory in which
MP3 files can be stored and listened to while away from the computer.
Since memory in the hardware audio player can be rewritten any number of
times, it can be used to record new audio files. These devices are now
capable of storing up to 60 minutes of digital quality sound, and thus can be
used not only for music recordings but also for audio books, news broadcasts
and more.
Recently, many companies have introduced digital music
recorders/players which store music in a non-volatile memory. Users can
download music in the form of MP3 files from the Internet, World Wide Web
(WWW) or from their CD players into the memory which can then be played
back. As these devices store music in solid state memory devices, they do
not have any moving parts resulting in virtually skip free playback. The
biggest advantage of these devices, therefore, is during exercising, cycling,
running, or any other physical activity during which a regular CD player will
skip because of shocks. These devices are also ideally suited for automotive
environments.
MP3 players are currently available with headphones, suitable for
personal listening only. To listen to this music aloud, they must be attached
to some kind of an amplifier using either an electrical or optical connection so
that the audio signal can be amplified and reproduced by large speakers.
These connections are easily possible in an indoor environment but can prove
to be a hassle in an outdoor or automobile environment especially in light of
the fact that most car stereos do not have input connections for an audio
signal. Thus, there is a considerable interest in the industry for an MP3 audio
recorder/player which can be easily, and preferably wirelessly, connected to
other music playing devices for amplification of its signal.
Summary of the Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a solid state audio
recorder/player which can be easily connected to other music playing devices
for amplification of its signal.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a solid state
audio recorder/player which can be wirelessly connected to other music
playing devices for amplification of its signal.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a solid state
audio recorder/player which can record audio signals directly from different
audio sources including CD players, MD players, record players, etc.
Other objects, advantages and features of this invention will be more
apparent hereinafter.
The invention accomplishing the above enumerated objects is the solid
state audio player, which can either play back music through a pair of
headphones or be coupled magnetically, optically or any other way to the
pick up mechanism of another playback device like a cassette player or MD
player. The solid state player can be snapped into a holder, which is
equipped with either a serial or parallel port (or a combination of both) to
enable a direct interface to digital audio sources like computer, CD player,
MD player or DVD player. Additionally, the holder is equipped with an
analog-to-digital converter to allow the user to record audio files from analog
audio sources like tape deck.
Brief Description of the Drawings
A full understanding of the invention can be gained from the following
description of the preferred embodiment when read in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is a schematic block-diagram of the solid state audio player
within a cassette-shaped shell, the cassette player and the removable control
panel, which is detached from the solid state player before it is inserted into
the cassette player; and
Fig. 2 is a schematic block-diagram of the solid state player with its
holder, which is shown to have a plurality of different ports interfacing the
holder to different audio sources.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment and the Drawings
In accordance with the present invention, a small solid state audio
player 1 0 is provided, enclosed within a shell shaped as a conventional
recorded data device (like a cassette or a mini-disc), which is typically used
for playing back this recorded data. The solid state player can play back
audio files, previously stored in its memory, either through a pair of
headphones or be magnetically, optically or otherwise coupled to a pick up
mechanism of another audio device like a cassette player 1 2.
In the preferred embodiment, the solid state audio player comprises
standard electronic components such as ROM (Read Only Memory) or built-in
flash memory storage for music files and audio playback circuitry. It can also
be equipped with a micro hard drive (such hard drives had been recently
introduced by IBM) or use standard removable PCMCIA flash memory cards
for additional storage of audio data. The audio files stored in the memory of
the player can be rewritten any desired number of times, thus allowing
listeners unlimited number of audio compilations. The player also has an
induction coil 1 4 the purpose of which will be explained hereinafter.
In one embodiment, all of the above electronic components are
enclosed within a standard-size audio cassette-shaped shell insertable into
any regular cassette player. The cassette-shaped solid state player then can
be placed into a cassette slot and play music by way of magnetic coupling
with the cassette player's pick-up head, as described hereinafter.
When the solid state audio player 1 0 inserted into the cassette player
1 2 is activated, the audio output of the solid state player's playback circuitry
generates a magnetic field in the aforementioned induction coil 1 4. The coil
then acts as an inductive magnetic transmitter transmitting electromagnetic
waves toward a magnetic receiver 1 6 within the cassette player 1 2. In a
standard cassette player a magnetic pick up head will serve as such magnetic
receiver.
As shown in the block diagram in Fig. 1 , the solid state player can
have a detachable control panel 1 8 which sends operation commands to the
actual player 10 within a compact cassette shell. The detachable control
panel sends operation commands to the actual player using a wired or
preferably wireless link, infrared or RF based, thus effectively serving as a
remote control. Such control panel can be snapped back on to the solid state
player once the player 1 0 in the cassette shell has been removed from the
cassette player 1 2.
Typically, the MP3 files are downloaded to the device from the Internet
or WWW. To record music from a CD to a prior art solid state player, a user
needs to insert the CD into the CD-ROM drive on the computer and then
copy desired files in the MP3 format to the player. This process requires a
special software and usually takes a long time. In accordance with the
present invention, the solid state audio player may have a detachable holder
20 equipped with either a serial (USB, Firewire, RS232, SPDIF or other) or
parallel port interface or, possibly, a combination of them for interfacing to a
computer or other source of digital audio, designated with reference numbers
24, 26 and 28 in Fig. 2. Of course, any of the ports can be placed directly
onto the player itself, but it is more convenient to have them on the holder
20 into which the solid state player 1 0 with the control panel 1 8 can be
snapped and connected.
The holder 20 will read the music from the source and put it out into
the solid state player as an MP3 or other similar format data-stream,
preferably in real or close to real time. Therefore, the user can directly record
and store digital-quality sound from digital sources other than computer, like
CD player, MD player, DVD player, etc. The holder may also read the MP3 or
similar format stream and generate digital data stream (for example SPDIF)
compatible with most digital music players or line level analog signals for
tape-decks. The solid state player 1 0 or its holder 20 can also be equipped
with an analog-to-digital converter accessory 22 to enable users to record
from analog mediums like tape deck or record player. The holder 20 may
also have a headphone port (not shown) to connect headphones for individual
listening.
The control panel 1 8 does not have to be detachable from the holder
20, since it can be presented as a single control unit capable of being
attached to the solid state player. When the control panel and the holder are
both attached to the player, they become an integrated solid state unit. Such
unit will be approximately palm-size and lightweight for easy portability.
In an alternative embodiment, the solid state audio player can be
enclosed within a shell shaped as a mini-disc, and can be inserted into an MD
player. In this embodiment the solid state player will be coupled optically
with the laser pick-up mechanism of the MD player.
Additionally, the solid state unit (either the player itself or its holder)
may be capable of modulating and transmitting signals over an FM band so
that the audio signal can be received and played using any conventional
radio, for example a car radio. The modulating and transmitting circuitry can
be added to any of the above described embodiments.
Having described this invention with regard to specific embodiments, it
is to be understood that the description is not meant as a limitation since
further variations or modifications may be apparent or may suggest
themselves to those skilled in the art. It is intended that the present
application cover such variations and modifications as fall within the scope of
the appended claims.