WO2000061311A1 - Method of forming t-connectors - Google Patents
Method of forming t-connectors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000061311A1 WO2000061311A1 PCT/NZ2000/000052 NZ0000052W WO0061311A1 WO 2000061311 A1 WO2000061311 A1 WO 2000061311A1 NZ 0000052 W NZ0000052 W NZ 0000052W WO 0061311 A1 WO0061311 A1 WO 0061311A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- channels
- connecting section
- pipe
- edges
- tube connecting
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/28—Making tube fittings for connecting pipes, e.g. U-pieces
- B21C37/29—Making branched pieces, e.g. T-pieces
- B21C37/296—Making branched pieces starting from strip material; Making branched tubes by securing a secondary tube in an opening in the undeformed wall of a principal tube
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49428—Gas and water specific plumbing component making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49428—Gas and water specific plumbing component making
- Y10T29/4943—Plumbing fixture making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49428—Gas and water specific plumbing component making
- Y10T29/49442—T-shaped fitting making
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of forming a T-shaped pipe or tube connecting section, also referred to as a T-connector, T-junction or T-section.
- the invention also relates to apparatus arranged to form a T-connector.
- T-connectors are particularly useful for connecting two pipes in situations where it is desirable to mix gas or liquid conveyed along one pipe with gas or liquid conveyed along another pipe. It could be desirable, for example, to join a minor pipe to a main pipe to enable gas or liquid conveyed along the minor pipe to be transferred to the main pipe.
- Metal T-connectors are traditionally formed by forming a first length of pipe, cutting a hole in the side of the pipe intermediate its length, forming a second length of pipe, placing the second pipe adjacent the hole and welding the second pipe in place. This method is particularly cumbersome as it requires several different steps, each of which are difficult to automate.
- the invention provides a new method and apparatus of forming T-connectors.
- the invention comprises a method of forming a T-shaped pipe or tube connecting section comprising the steps of cutting a form out of sheet metal, the form substantially comprising a rectangle having extensions on each side arr ⁇ inged in two pairs of opposing extensions; and bending the edges of a first pair of opposing extensions together to form a body having a central passage extending through the body in a first plane and a further passage extending from the exterior of the body to the central passage in a plane orthogonal to the first plane.
- the invention comprises a T-shaped pipe or tube connecting section produced by the above method.
- the invention comprises apparatus arranged to form a T-shaped pipe or tube connecting section comprising cutting apparatus arranged to cut a form out of sheet metal, the form substantially comprising a rectangle having extensions on each side arranged in two pairs of opposing extensions; and bending apparatus arranged to bend the edges of a first pair of opposing extensions together to form a body having a central passage extending through the body in a first plane and a further passage extending from the exterior of the body to the central passage in a plane orthogonal to the first plane.
- FIG 1 illustrates the preferred form of the invention cut out of sheet metal
- Figure 2 shows the optional step of bending the form of Figure 1 into two channels
- Figure 3 shows the resulting form after the bending step of Figure 2;
- Figure 4 illustrates the step of bending the form of Figure 3
- Figure 5 shows the body resulting from the step of Figure 4.
- Figure 6 shows the optional step of pressing the body of Figure 5 between sizing dies
- Figures 7 and 8 show the optional steps of smoothing the seams of the body resulting from the steps of Figures 4 and/ or 6.
- the T-shaped pipe or tube connecting section or T-connector of the invention is formed first by cutting a form out of sheet metal.
- the form 2 comprises a rectangle indicated at 4 having one pair of opposing extensions indicated at 6A and 6B respectively and a second pair of opposing extensions indicated at 8A and 8B respectively. It will be appreciated that the dimensions of rectangle 4 and hence the diameters of the resulting passages through the pipe connector could be varied. For example, the rectangle 4 could be formed as a square.
- each of the extensions 6 A, 6B, 8A and 8B is formed with non-linear outer edges.
- Edge 10 curves inwardly between corners 12 and 14.
- the angle between the sides of neighbouring extensions is greater than 90°.
- side edge 16 of extension 6B intersects side edge 18 of extension 8A, at the angle shown at 20 which is preferably greater than 90°.
- each extension is optionally bent to form two channels in the form 2 which will be described with reference to Figure 2.
- the form 2 is pressed between complementary female die 30 and male die 32.
- the female die 30 is provided with projections 34 on which the form 2 is placed and temporarily supported.
- Male die 32 is pressed down onto form 2, forcing the extensions of the form 2 between the projections 34.
- the inner surface of each projection 34 is preferably shaped so as to bend the edges of each extension so that each side edge is elevated with respect to the centre of each extension.
- Figure 3 shows the resulting preferred form 2A from bending with the dies 30 and 32.
- the outer edges of each extension are preferably bent to form two channels indicated at 40 and 42 respectively.
- the preferred channels 40 and 42 extend substantially orthogonally across the form 2A.
- Extensions 8A and 8B are bent together as will be described with reference to Figure
- the form 2 A is placed on two spaced parallel rollers 50 and 52.
- the rollers are preferably spaced sufficiently to enable the form 2 A to be positioned with the curved channel 40 extending between and parallel to the rollers 50 and 52.
- a cylindrical mandrel 54 is positioned along channel 40 on form 2A so that the mandrel 54 is positioned above or parallel to the rollers 50 and 52.
- Shaft 56 is pressed down toward mandrel 54 by applying force to the shaft 56 in the direction indicated by arrow 58.
- the shaft 56 is arranged to engage cylindrical mandrel 54 and to press the mandrel 54 toward and between the rollers 50 and 52.
- Extension 8A and 8B are caused to move upwardly toward and around shaft 56.
- the form 2A is released by raising the shaft 56 above the form 2A and removing mandrel 54 from the form 2A along channel 40.
- Figure 5 illustrates the body 60 resulting from bending the form 2.
- the preferred body has a central passage indicated at 62 extending through the body 60 in a first plane and a further passage 64 extending from the exterior of the body 60 to the central passage 62 in a plane orthogonal to the first plane.
- the bending step of Figure 4 may result in a partially open seam such as that indicated at 66 between the edges of the extensions.
- the body 60 could be pressed between complementary sizing dies 70 and 72.
- Each die is preferably formed with channels extending across each die shaped to receive the body 60.
- the channels have a suitable diameter to correctly size the channels 62 and 64 of the body 60 and to press the seams 66 of the body together.
- the body 60 may then be welded along seams 66 to seal and close the seams in circumstances where it is necessary to form a water or air tight pipe connector.
- the seams 66 may optionally have a smoothing roller 80 applied to the exterior of the seam 66 as shown in Figure 7 and the interior of the seam 66 as shown in Figure 8.
- the pipe connector could be formed from sheet metal.
- the initial form could be cut from a suitable rigid plastic sheet which is heated and then shaped in the manner described with reference to the above figures.
- the preferred pipe connector is particularly suitable for use in connecting pipes or tubes arranged to convey liquid or gas. It is also envisaged that the connector could be used to connect solid cylinders and pipes not intended to convey liquid or gas, for example in the building and construction industry where it is necessary to secure metal rods at right angles to each other.
- the invention provides a method and apparatus of forming a T-connector from a single sheet of material.
- the method is simple and more suited to automation than the traditional method of forming a T-connector.
- By altering the dimensions of the initial form cut from the sheet the diameter and other dimensions of the resulting T- connector can be altered.
- By altering the thickness of the sheet it is possible to alter the wall thickness of the T-connector.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU38473/00A AU761235B2 (en) | 1999-04-13 | 2000-04-13 | Method of forming T-connectors |
US09/958,256 US6694616B1 (en) | 1999-04-13 | 2000-04-13 | Method of forming T-connectors |
NZ514460A NZ514460A (en) | 1999-04-13 | 2000-04-13 | Method of forming T-connectors |
EP00917513A EP1242200A4 (en) | 1999-04-13 | 2000-04-13 | Method of forming t-connectors |
CA002368639A CA2368639A1 (en) | 1999-04-13 | 2000-04-13 | Method of forming t-connectors |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NZ33516499 | 1999-04-13 | ||
NZ335164 | 1999-04-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000061311A1 true WO2000061311A1 (en) | 2000-10-19 |
Family
ID=19927211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NZ2000/000052 WO2000061311A1 (en) | 1999-04-13 | 2000-04-13 | Method of forming t-connectors |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6694616B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1242200A4 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1354700A (en) |
AU (1) | AU761235B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2368639A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000061311A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10149381A1 (en) * | 2001-10-06 | 2003-05-08 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Method for producing a branch pipe |
WO2011144427A1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-24 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Method for producing a hollow profiled section |
CN106077132A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-09 | 燕山大学 | The manufacturing process of the double weld seam threeway of a kind of big template system and forming device |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10358502B3 (en) * | 2003-12-13 | 2005-04-07 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Production of a hollow profile used as a branched part for pipes comprises stamping a secondary molding element to connect to a further component in a pre-curved region before winding |
JP3750684B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-03-01 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | T-type branch fitting |
KR100771793B1 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2007-10-30 | 주식회사 태광 | Exchangeable core mold for forming metalic tee-pipe |
US20120103942A1 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2012-05-03 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method for manufacturing a tubular frame structure with stand alone node |
CN102161066B (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2013-02-27 | 陈坚 | Production process of pressure formed hollow handle of metal plate |
CN101947572B (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-05-30 | 江阴中南重工股份有限公司 | Tile type production method of three-way pipe fitting |
DE102011018748B3 (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-07-26 | Audi Ag | Method of making connection sockets and associated component |
PT2834022E (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2016-06-03 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Device and method for producing at least partially closed profiles or tubular components from metal sheet |
CN103599981B (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-27 | 中航飞机股份有限公司西安飞机分公司 | Deep drawing forming method for T-shaped three-way pipes |
CN103752668B (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-05 | 中航飞机股份有限公司西安飞机分公司 | A kind of manufacturing process of threeway half tube components and composite punching die |
CN106238496B (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2018-04-17 | 上海汇众汽车制造有限公司 | The forming method of cross tubular member |
CN105610902A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-25 | 中电科信息产业有限公司 | Emergency rescue command system |
CN105710216A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-29 | 中航飞机股份有限公司西安飞机分公司 | Three-way half tube stamping mould and using method |
CN108589569B (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2020-12-01 | 磐安县阳丹科技有限公司 | Suspension fixing piece of slope protection net for highway engineering |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE420014C (en) * | 1921-06-12 | 1925-10-15 | Alb & E Henkels Fa | Process for the production of angled pipe connection pieces with internal thread (fittings) |
US1830262A (en) * | 1928-09-21 | 1931-11-03 | Rockwood Sprinkler Co Massachusetts | Method of making pipe fittings |
US2425645A (en) * | 1944-05-18 | 1947-08-12 | Tri Clover Machine Company | Method of fabricating a t |
GB1025685A (en) * | 1962-10-10 | 1966-04-14 | Alfred Eisele | Improvements in the production of saddle ends of pipes |
WO1994013414A1 (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-06-23 | Metzeler Gimetall Ag | Process for manufacturing tubular parts |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE373874A (en) * | ||||
DE528674C (en) * | 1930-01-08 | 1931-07-03 | Otto Reifurth | Process for the production of pipe connectors |
FR798402A (en) * | 1935-11-29 | 1936-05-16 | Cie Ind D App Radio Electr | Improvements in the manufacture of fittings for tubes and pipes |
GB693691A (en) * | 1950-05-02 | 1953-07-08 | J A Phillips And Company Ltd | Improvements in and relating to frame lugs of cycles and like machines |
DE938665C (en) * | 1952-02-29 | 1956-02-02 | Walton And Brown Ltd | Process for the production of bicycle frames and bicycle frame parts |
FR1327091A (en) * | 1962-03-19 | 1963-05-17 | Neyrpic Ateliers Neyret Beylie | Improvements in manufacturing processes for piping parts |
JPS6044050B2 (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1985-10-01 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Multi-stage forming method for long shells |
FI74414C (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1988-02-08 | Sl Tuotanto Oy | ANORDING FOR FRAMSTAELLNING AV ETT METALLROER. |
JPS5853329A (en) * | 1981-09-26 | 1983-03-29 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Manufacture of one-seam t-pipe joint |
US4706488A (en) * | 1984-05-16 | 1987-11-17 | Kaiser Steel Corporation | Method of roll forming cylindrical pipe |
US5253502A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-10-19 | Alco Industries, Inc. | Apparatus and method for bending and forming sheet material |
DE19548224A1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-26 | Eberspaecher J | Method for producing a pipe part, in particular a manifold-pipe branch of a motor vehicle exhaust system, and a manifold-pipe branch manufactured according to this |
TW404856B (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 2000-09-11 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Smoothing device on steel pipe seams and its manufacturing method |
-
2000
- 2000-04-13 AU AU38473/00A patent/AU761235B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-04-13 EP EP00917513A patent/EP1242200A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-04-13 CN CN00806174.2A patent/CN1354700A/en active Pending
- 2000-04-13 WO PCT/NZ2000/000052 patent/WO2000061311A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-04-13 CA CA002368639A patent/CA2368639A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-13 US US09/958,256 patent/US6694616B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE420014C (en) * | 1921-06-12 | 1925-10-15 | Alb & E Henkels Fa | Process for the production of angled pipe connection pieces with internal thread (fittings) |
US1830262A (en) * | 1928-09-21 | 1931-11-03 | Rockwood Sprinkler Co Massachusetts | Method of making pipe fittings |
US2425645A (en) * | 1944-05-18 | 1947-08-12 | Tri Clover Machine Company | Method of fabricating a t |
GB1025685A (en) * | 1962-10-10 | 1966-04-14 | Alfred Eisele | Improvements in the production of saddle ends of pipes |
WO1994013414A1 (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-06-23 | Metzeler Gimetall Ag | Process for manufacturing tubular parts |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1242200A4 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10149381A1 (en) * | 2001-10-06 | 2003-05-08 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Method for producing a branch pipe |
WO2011144427A1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-24 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Method for producing a hollow profiled section |
CN102933328A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2013-02-13 | 蒂森克虏伯钢铁欧洲股份公司 | Method for producing a hollow profiled section |
CN102933328B (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2016-01-13 | 蒂森克虏伯钢铁欧洲股份公司 | Manufacture the method for hollow profile |
US9272318B2 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2016-03-01 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Method for producing a hollow profiled section |
CN106077132A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-09 | 燕山大学 | The manufacturing process of the double weld seam threeway of a kind of big template system and forming device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1354700A (en) | 2002-06-19 |
AU3847300A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
CA2368639A1 (en) | 2000-10-19 |
AU761235B2 (en) | 2003-05-29 |
EP1242200A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
EP1242200A4 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
US6694616B1 (en) | 2004-02-24 |
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