DESCRIPTION
A method and system for activating/deactivating prepaid insurance policies by telephone. Technical field
This invention relates to a method and system for activating/deactivating insurance policies, purchased with a prepaid card and/or contract, in order to have coverage only in a desired period. State of the art
Currently, insurance policies are bought principally at the insurance company's premises, by entering into a contract for a predetermined period of cover. This system features several shortcomings, for example, having to go to the insurance company's premises, which may be time-consuming, and being required to enter into an insurance contract for a predetermined coverage period, not necessarily coinciding with one's actual needs. In brief, when one buys an insurance policy for a yacht, for example, the contract will provide for a predetermined period of cover, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and so on, even if the yacht is used only on weekends or holidays and is pulled ashore on weekdays. Other examples are motor car insurance for cars used only sporadically, such as a vintage car, travel insurance, etc. Description of invention
According to the present invention the prepaid card and/or contract for the period of insurance one desires, may be purchased at the insurance company's premises, at a bank or at any other authorized sellers, such as newsagents, for example. The card is necessarily sold with a contract
specifying the terms and conditions of insurance, in acknowledgement of said terms and conditions. The cover may then be activated by telephone, by communicating a personal identification number, or automatically, for example through a device connected to the vehicle's ignition system, capable of transmitting a predetermined code to the insurer via the mobile telephone and/or satellite network, the insurer then calculates the premium due, according to the required periodof cover, and communicates it to a financial institution, a bank, for example, which then charges the client's account. Brief description of the drawings
A specific embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawing in which:
Figure 1 shows a general diagram of the system.
Figure 2 shows a block diagram of a "dedicated" system for motor vehicle insurance.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment Referring to the figure 1, the system is based on the use of: (i) prepaid cards, credit cards and/or contracts as the means of payment; (ii) GSM (or subsequent generation) telephone lines as the means of communication; (iii) a call centre at the insurance company's premises, or elsewhere; and (iv) the use of personal identification numbers and secret codes drawn, for example, from the insured's tax code, VAT registration number or vehicle number plate. The call centre receives the request for activation of the prepaid card and/or contract by the insured, the requests for activation/deactivation of the periods of cover, supplies the activation/deactivation confirmation codes and stores them on an indelible computer medium, also
memorizing the prepaid card and/or contract number, the user code, the secret activation/deactivation codes, making it possible to trace the activated periods of cover. The security of the activation method and of the payments is ensured by the use of appropriate recognition and clearance control codes.
Therefore, it shall be necessary to assign a secret code chosen by the user as his/her personal identification number, or assigned by the operator, and an activation/deactivation code, partially chosen by the client and partially specified on the prepaid card and/or contract, concealed and made visible at the activation, and an activation/deactivation code communicated to the client by the call centre when all the above mentioned codes correspond.
The call centre stores the personal identification numbers of the cards and/or contracts produced and the relative secret codes in a specific file, and memorizes the distributed card and/or contract numbers for validating the insurance cover.
The communication of the prepaid insurance card and/or contract number allows the call centre to prevent the access of all non-valid, such as expired, forged or stolen cards and/or contracts. The period of cover may be activated by the client by communicating the various codes required by the call centre through the alphanumeric keyboard on the telephone, with an interactive procedure. In brief, the insurance coverage may be activated by: 1. entering the insurance card activation/deactivation number;
2. communicating the desired period of cover through the telephone keyboard;
3. specifying the required insurance category: motor vehicle, accident, theft, fire, life, sickness, etc. insurance;
4. confirming the desired insurance category and period of cover by entering a secret code chosen by the client;
5. receiving confirmation from the call centre of the desired period of cover and insurance category, by means of a univocal insurance code.
In brief, the user calls the call centre by telephone and activates the insurance policy by entering his or her card number . The user is then interactively guided to communicate the desired period of cover and the insurance category, as well as any other optional choice.
Once the choice has been made, the call centre requests the user to enter his/her secret code, which must correspond to the one stored at the centre, as a further means of protection of the card and as confirmation of the desired period of cover and the insurance category.
The call centre then supplies, as a receipt of the period of cover, a univocal identification number and at the same time deducts from the value of the prepaid card and/or contract the premium for the requested period of cover, and stores the data relating to the period of cover, the insurance category and the card and/or contract.
By means of the card and/or contract number and the secret code the insured may then know the residual value of his/her card by calling the call centre.
In the event of a reimbursement, the user must present to the insurance company the card and the secret codes communicated by the call centre at the validation of the period of cover, which he/she must have taken note of. As previously mentioned in the example of activation shown in figure 2, the activation/deactivation of the desired period of cover or the calculation of the policy premium may be automatically achieved simply by starting and stopping the vehicle; the pulse generated by a sensor connected to the vehicle's ignition system is recorded and read by the data control unit installed on board the vehicle. This data control unit records the event and transmits the recorded data, for a predetermined observation period, via the mobile telephone network or satellite system to a data processing centre which, in turn, records the following data on a magnetic medium and/or paper: the hour, minute, second, day, month, year of the event and the coordinates of the vehicle's position (longitude and latitude). The vehicle's position will then be surveyed by a satellite through the GPS unit contained in the data control unit. The data will then be transformed from time units into currency units in order to calculate and communicate to the Client/end user the amount of the premium. This amount may also be sent to the bank or other financial institution for charging the Client's credit card or current account.
Referring to the above mentioned figure, and therefore to the embodiment relating to motor vehicle insurance, the insurance coverage activation/deactivation system comprises:
- a device installed on board the vehicle and composed of: a data control unit capable of communicating with a GPS
satellite and the mobile telephone network and powered by the vehicle battery, or a buffer battery for emergency cases, if the vehicle battery isn't working. The data control unit is connected to the vehicle's ignition system and to an alarm generating unit, which is activated if the data control unit is tampered with.
In particular, the device installed on board the vehicle is composed of a data control unit powered by the vehicle's battery and comprising an event generating unit directly connected to the vehicle's ignition system; the event generating unit is connected, via an antenna, to a GPS satellite system to monitor the vehicle's position; the GPS detects its position and transmits the surveyed data to a reading unit, which then forwards it to an event storage unit, which memorizes the hour, minute, second and date of the event and the vehicle's position when it is switched on and off. The generated event is then periodically transmitted, according to predetermined intervals, by the event storage unit, via a mobile telephone network or satellite system, to the call centre, where the time units are recorded on an indelible medium and then communicated -co the Client/user; the time units are reported to the insurance company, where they are translated into a premium expressed in currency (it may also transform the time units directly into currency units, if expressly authorized by the insurance company) . The Client/user then receives from the insurance company, or other operator, a statement for a monitored period specifying the premium payable for the period of cover surveyed by the data control unit. The system operation control messages between the data control unit installed on board the vehicle and the operating control unit are transmitted on a periodical basis, so as
not to overload the telephone line used by the system with SMS messages.
In order to prevent the system from being tampered with, and to guarantee the truthfulness of the data recorded and transmitted to the call centre, in the event the data control unit installed on board the vehicle is tampered with, or the vehicle or buffer battery are not working, an alarm event is automatically generated and stored in the internal storage unit and an alarm signal is transmitted to the operating centre monitoring the operating status of the data control unit and hence to the Client/user. The communications between the data control unit and the call centre will take place via the mobile telephone network or satellite system according to the standards in force at the time of use of this embodiment of the system.