WO2000041367A1 - Übertragungssystem mit echounterdrückung - Google Patents
Übertragungssystem mit echounterdrückung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000041367A1 WO2000041367A1 PCT/AT1999/000278 AT9900278W WO0041367A1 WO 2000041367 A1 WO2000041367 A1 WO 2000041367A1 AT 9900278 W AT9900278 W AT 9900278W WO 0041367 A1 WO0041367 A1 WO 0041367A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- speech
- delay
- voice
- transmission
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transmission system for the transmission of voice information within at least one data transmission network connecting several participants, e.g. LAN, intranet, Internet, in which the transmission by means of data packets based on at least one common protocol, e.g. Internet protocol, and each participant via a transmitting and receiving unit and a voice data converter unit including voice data transmission unit, possibly an analog / digital converter and a digital / analog converter, as well as a speech and hearing device connected to the network is connected, wherein the speech device or the intermediate analog / digital converter is connected via an addition input of an echo suppression unit and its output to the transmitting unit and a subtraction input of the echo suppression unit with the hearing device or the intermediate digital / analog - converter is connected.
- a common protocol e.g. Internet protocol
- each network subscriber is assigned an address from which data can be sent to other subscribers or from which data sent by other subscribers can be received. Since voice can also be transmitted in the form of digital data, such data transmission networks can also be used for voice transmission.
- the type of network and the transmission protocol is not limited in the context of the invention to the abovementioned known designations; the invention can also be applied to all possible networks which are networked with one another and which can be linked to one another at certain points via transformation units (gateways).
- the voice transmission takes place in defined packets which are transmitted from the sending point to a receiving subscriber and are received by the subscriber.
- the packets are composed in a sequential order from the digitized samples of the voice signal to be sent and can be correspondingly coded for transmission on the sending side and decoded on receipt at the receiving end.
- the received sample values are again combined to form a speech signal, whereby speech signal is understood to mean all acoustic vibrations located in the audible range.
- speech signal is understood to mean all acoustic vibrations located in the audible range.
- the special feature of voice transmission in data transmission networks is that the transmission bandwidth is not always guaranteed by the network provider.
- a system for the switching and transmission of voice signals over a packet-switching network, in particular over the Internet, and a conventional telephone network is e.g. in WO-A-97/14238. This enables a telephone connection from a telephone terminal to a computer connected to the Internet.
- echo signals In addition to the delay occurring in the transmission network, echo signals also interfere with the voice transmission.
- the acoustic coupling between a speech device, e.g. a microphone and a hearing device, e.g. a loudspeaker, an earphone or similar, in a hands-free system, in a telephone receiver or the like or the electrical coupling which results from a hybrid connection of an analog two-wire telephone line can cause the formation of such echo signals.
- Echo signals arise in particular when the acoustic signals generated by a speaker return to his or her ear more or less delayed. With relatively short durations of sound, e.g. less than 1 ms, the echo that occurs does not cause any interference, since the natural acoustic coupling between mouth and ears or sound reflections in the surrounding area via mouth-wall-ears also cause delays of the same order of magnitude to which the human ear is constantly exposed and therefore from humans are no longer perceived consciously.
- Echoes can be suppressed by suitable subtraction of the delayed received signal from the signal to be transmitted. This can be done both in analog form using summing circuits or in digital form, preferably using a digital signal processor (DSP).
- DSP digital signal processor
- the invention is suitable for both the analog and the digital form of echo cancellation. Since the effort and complexity of an echo suppression unit are proportional to the maximum echo delay time, attempts are made to locally suppress the echoes on both sides of the network, i.e. both at the receiver and at the transmitter, during voice transmission via data networks, and thus to prevent that via the Data network echoes are transmitted.
- the echo suppression system fails on the part of a subscriber or is not implemented for cost reasons, the echo that arises there is transmitted unhindered to the subscriber connected to it and disrupts the course of the conversation there.
- the conventional echo cancellation units that can handle such echoes are mainly designed for fixed line telephony transmissions and therefore for fixed, relatively short delay times.
- these known units have only limited effectiveness for voice transmission over a packet-oriented data network with delay times in the range from 500 ms to 1500 ms.
- a conventional echo suppression unit can even cause a deterioration in the echo behavior. If, for example, due to the constantly changing network properties, the echo signal is shifted from its original time position, both the echo and the delayed and inverted signal generated for echo suppression are suddenly present in the reception channel and no longer cancel each other out. This state remains until the echo suppression unit is reset.
- the object of the invention is therefore to specify a transmission system of the type mentioned at the outset, with which echo cancellation for long delay times, in particular in the case of packet-oriented data transmissions, is made possible in a technically simple and reliable manner.
- a further echo suppression unit is provided with an addition and a subtraction input, the output of which is connected to the hearing device or to the intermediate digital / analog converter, and that the subtraction input is connected to the transmitting unit the voice data transmission unit and the addition input is connected to the receiving unit of the voice data transmission unit.
- the echo generated by the subscriber located on the other side of the data transmission network is eliminated by the speech signal originally generated or originally generated in the speech device by the retransmitted echo signal or delayed by at least the network delay time generated speech information is subtracted.
- the subtraction can be carried out as described above in analog or digital form.
- the further echo suppression unit has a control input for controlling a storage delay time of the voice signal or the voice information corresponding to the minimum delay time of the network, the control input being connected to the output of a control unit connected to the voice data transmission unit.
- the respective current network delay time can be determined via the control unit or lost data packets can be detected and the formation of a correspondingly delayed and inverted transmission signal can be suppressed in order to prevent the inverted signal formed for the missing data packet from reaching the hearing device.
- an echo suppression unit which comprises a delay chain formed from a plurality of delay elements, that the first delay element of the delay chain has a relatively long memory delay time, which is essentially the minimum total delay time of the voice data signals in both directions of the data network.
- the total delay time for the data network is 10 to 20 times.
- the effort for the delay elements and the associated coefficient calculation increases in proportion to the maximum echo runtime.
- the first delay element which is equipped with a relatively long memory delay time, enables a delay time which is the minimum total delay time of the speech signals in both Directions. A transmission cannot be carried out below this delay time, so that the corresponding number of delay elements with taps can be combined to form this first delay element.
- the echo cancellation unit then works with a basic delay of, for example, 600 ms and a variable delay range of, for example, 600 ms to 800 ms. Because of the total transit time within the data transmission network, no echoes can form within the basic delay range, so that the corresponding taps and coefficients k can be saved.
- the advantage now lies in the fact that the echo suppression unit thereby consumes much less computing power and memory, since both fewer coefficients k have to be calculated and fewer multiplications have to be carried out for calculating the inverse delayed signal.
- the storage delay time of the first delay element of the delay chain can be controllable via the voice data transmission unit, preferably by evaluating the time information of the real-time protocol. This means that the basic delay time of the transmission network can be continuously adjusted, so that the number of delay elements required can be kept correspondingly low.
- the invention further relates to a method for the transmission of voice information within at least one data transmission network connecting several participants, e.g. LAN, intranet, Internet, in which the transmission by means of data packets based on at least one common protocol, e.g. Internet protocol, takes place, wherein the speech information received by each participant via a receiving unit is converted into a speech signal and reproduced via a hearing device and the speech signal generated by each participant via a speech device is converted into speech information and transmitted in a transmission unit, and wherein for echo cancellation the Voice information received via the receiving unit or the voice information converted into a voice signal is delayed and weighted with coefficients and is subtracted from the voice signal generated in the speech device or the voice signal converted into corresponding voice information.
- a common protocol e.g. Internet protocol
- the object of the invention is to provide such a method with which echo suppression can be implemented even with long and changing delay times within the data transmission network.
- this is achieved in that, from the echo signal which arises at the other subscriber and is transmitted via the data transmission network, on the side of the subscriber connected to it, the speech signal delayed by means of a delay chain which is at least delayed by the network delay time, or which causes the echo and is weighted with coefficients Speech information is subtracted.
- echoes can also be canceled, which return to the causing subscriber through transmission in packet-oriented networks.
- the subtraction can be done digitally or analog.
- the loss of data packets occurring during the transmission is detected and, depending on this, the subtraction of the corresponding delayed speech signal or the corresponding delayed speech information is suppressed.
- the receiving unit repeats the last data packet to bridge the pause that arises when a data packet is lost.
- the echo suppression unit would generate a wrong signal here because it in turn is fed with the transmitted data.
- the receiving unit doubles the old data packet, which do not match the data originally sent. Either the echo cancellation is therefore blocked or the last data packet at the subtraction input of the echo cancellation unit is fed in again.
- the associated stored speech signal or the associated stored speech information of the connected subscriber is subtracted with delay and weighting.
- the correct inverse speech signal or the correct inverse speech information can be subtracted for the repeated speech data packets.
- the coefficients k of the delay chain are set to zero.
- this measure ensures that no false echoes are generated and reproduced.
- the change in the network delay time is measured and that the values of the coefficients k assigned to the delay elements are shifted within the delay chain in accordance with this change.
- controllability of the memory delay time can be implemented in a simple manner.
- This shift can preferably be carried out automatically by controlling the memory delay time of the first delay element with the relatively long delay time, preferably by evaluating the time information of the real-time protocol, via the voice data transmission unit, and shifting the coefficients k within the delay chain is carried out automatically with the change in the delay time of the first delay element. Due to the relatively long delay time of the first delay element and its controllability, the echo cancellation can irrespective of the network delay time can always be handled with the same computing power.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of part of a transmission system according to the prior art
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the transmission system according to the invention
- FIG. 5 shows an echo suppression unit for a transmission system according to the invention
- FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of a further embodiment of the transmission system according to the invention.
- FIG. 8 shows a detail of the block diagram according to FIG. 6.
- FIG. 1 shows part of a transmission system for the transmission of voice information for a number of participants in a data transmission network 1, a voice data connection between two participants 50, 51 being shown in particular.
- Each participant is equipped with a speech and a hearing device 6, 6 'and 7, T, via which a speech signal can be generated or made audible.
- the Internet is shown in Fig.l with the common IP (Internet Protocol) protocol for all participants.
- Voice data transmission within the scope of the invention can be carried out via any similar data transmission network, e.g. LAN, intranet, or the like.
- the data to be transmitted are divided into data packets and exchanged between the participants during the transmission, the transport of the data packets being managed within the respective network depending on the available transmission lines. It is also possible to use a plurality of networks coupled to one another for such a voice transmission, suitable units having to be provided for conversion in the case of different protocols in these networks.
- the data packets are transmitted on the basis of the Internet Protocol (IP), each participant being connected to the LP network 1 via a receiving and transmitting unit included in a voice data transmission unit 3.
- IP Internet Protocol
- the voice data transmission unit 3 further comprises a voice data converter unit for converting the data packets into a voice signal and vice versa. Furthermore, various signal encodings, for example PCM encoding, can be used, which must be taken into account accordingly when receiving and transmitting.
- PCM encoding for example PCM encoding
- the voice information received by the subscriber 50 via the receiving unit is converted into a voice signal in the voice data transmission unit 3 and passed on to the hearing device 7 via the output 41 and reproduced there.
- the speech signal generated by the subscriber 50 via the speech device 6 reaches the transmission unit via an input 42, where it is converted into speech information and transmitted, which transmission unit is included in the speech data transmission unit 3.
- the subscriber 51 can use his hearing device T to make the speech signal generated in the speech device 6 audible after conversion into data packets, transmission and reconversion of the data packets.
- the subscriber 51 can in turn generate a speech signal via the speech device 6 ', which can be heard by the subscriber 50 after corresponding transmission.
- a further echo suppression unit 9 is provided with an addition and a subtraction input 14, 15, the output 16 of which is connected to the hearing device 7.
- the subtraction input 15 is connected to the transmission input 42 of the voice data transmission unit 3 and the addition input 14 to the reception input 41 of the voice data transmission unit 3.
- the speech signal which arises at subscriber 51 and is transmitted via data transmission network 1 on the side of subscriber 50 connected to it is subtracted from the speech signal which is delayed by at least the network delay time and causes the echo and is weighted with coefficient k.
- the representation of the transmission system according to the invention has been made in a simplified form in FIG. 2, analog voice signals being subtracted in the echo suppression units 5, 9 in order to cancel the echo signals.
- an analog / digital converter 61 or 61 'and a digital / analog converter 60 or 60' are in each case in the path to the speech devices 6 or 6 'and to the hearing devices 7 or 7'. interposed, via which the analog voice signal to be transmitted is converted into digital voice information and the digital voice information received or from the echo suppression unit 9 is converted into an analog voice signal.
- the echo suppression unit is implemented in the form of a DSP or a fast computer.
- the echo cancellation unit 9 can be combined with the echo cancellation unit 9 in a single computer or DSP.
- the further echo suppression unit 9 must be capable of echo delay times in the range e.g. suppress from 500 ms to 1500 ms, since the full delay time of the data network 1 takes effect between the subtraction input 15 and the addition input 14.
- the known echo cancellation units are only suitable to a very limited extent for use in packet-oriented transmission.
- the mode of operation of a known echo suppression unit is explained in more detail with reference to the illustration in FIG. 3, diagrams a, b, c, d depicting the time course of the respective signal at the points identified by the arrows pointing away from the diagrams. It is again assumed that the echo suppression can be done in both analog and digital form.
- the signals shown are available in digital form of the echo suppression unit as digitized samples or speech information.
- the voice signal coming from the receiving unit of the voice data transmission unit 3 is shown by way of example in diagram a in FIG. 3, which has one or more echoes at the location of the subscriber 50, depending on the type and length of the path through which the sound travels between the hearing device 7 and the speaking device 6, generated.
- diagram b the echo signal is shown as a weakened signal compared to diagram a, which is correspondingly delayed.
- This signal b enters the Addition input 12 of the echo suppression unit 9.
- Signal a is fed in at the subtraction input 11 of the echo suppression unit 9, so that it is inverted and delayed in a delay chain with delay elements 21, 22, 23.
- tapping points 31, 32 at which the delayed signal can be tapped, attenuated with a coefficient k, and can be routed to the summing point labeled "+".
- Multiple echoes can therefore also be compensated at the same time via these different tapping points, since a corresponding tapping point can be provided for every possible time position of the echo signal.
- the essentially echo-free signal d is produced.
- Several known methods are suitable for calculating the coefficients, e.g. an (N) LMS (Normalized) Least Mean Square Fit can be carried out, via which the coefficients for a minimum of the compensated signal can be calculated.
- Such an echo suppression unit as it is according to FIG. 3 prior art, is very well suited for conventional telephony applications, but only fulfills its tasks to a limited extent if the voice transmission is to take place via a packet-oriented data network. Due to the high delay time within the data network 1, the effort for echo suppression and the response time of the coefficients k increase in proportion to the maximum echo delay time.
- this problem can be remedied in that the first delay element 20 of the delay chain has a relatively long memory delay time, as is shown in FIG.
- the delay chain begins with a delay element 20 with a relatively long memory delay time, which essentially corresponds to the minimum total delay of the voice data signals in both directions of the data network.
- the echo cancellation unit 9 then acts e.g. not - as previously known - for echoes in the range from 0 to 800 ms, but only for echoes in the range from 600 ms to 800 ms. Due to the total runtime through the data network 1, no echoes can arise in this initial period.
- the advantage of this basic delay is that the echo cancellation unit requires much less computing power, for example a signal processor, and also memory, since both fewer coefficients k have to be calculated and fewer multiplications or additions have to be carried out for the calculation of the inverse delayed signal.
- a further improvement in echo suppression can be achieved if, according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 4, the further echo suppression unit 9 has a control input 17 for controlling a memory delay time corresponding to the minimum delay time of the network, that is the aforementioned total delay time in both directions the speech signal or the Has voice information, the control input 17 being connected to the output of a control unit 18 connected to the voice data transmission unit 3.
- Corresponding analog / digital converters or digital / analog converters and digital echo suppression units 5, 9 can be provided in the same way as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG.
- a lost voice data packet can be detected within the incoming data packets and the echo suppression unit 9 can be controlled accordingly, so that no false inverse signal c (FIG. 3) is generated, which would then not meet a suitable signal b (FIG. 3) .
- the coefficients k of the echo suppression unit are simply set to zero in order to prevent a double echo from being heard.
- the delay time of the first delay element 20 (FIG. 5) can be tracked continuously with a relatively long memory delay time, so that a very efficient erasure can be carried out with a low computing and memory capacity.
- the change in the network delay time is measured and the values of the coefficients k assigned to the delay elements 20, 22, 23 are shifted backwards or forwards within the delay chain in accordance with this change.
- the storage delay time of the first delay element 20 with the relatively high delay time can be controlled via the voice data transmission unit 3 and the shift of the coefficients k within the delay chain can be carried out automatically with the change in the delay time of the first delay element 20.
- FIG. 7 a variant of the invention is shown, in which the speaking and hearing device are implemented by a subscriber terminal 70, which via a subscriber line 71 to a subscriber interface 72 is connected, which can be provided in analog or digital form.
- the echo cancellation units 5, 9 from FIG. 6 are combined in an echo cancellation unit 73.
- the further connection to the data transmission network takes place in the same form as in FIG. 6.
- the echo suppression according to the invention can also be used when a subscriber interface is involved.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59911020T DE59911020D1 (de) | 1998-12-30 | 1999-11-17 | Übertragungssystem mit echounterdrückung |
AU11365/00A AU759535B2 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 1999-11-17 | Transmission system with echo cancellation |
EP99973596A EP1142234B1 (de) | 1998-12-30 | 1999-11-17 | Übertragungssystem mit echounterdrückung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA2189/98 | 1998-12-30 | ||
AT0218998A AT409055B (de) | 1998-12-30 | 1998-12-30 | Übertragungssystem zur übertragung von sprachinformationen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000041367A1 true WO2000041367A1 (de) | 2000-07-13 |
Family
ID=3529625
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT1999/000278 WO2000041367A1 (de) | 1998-12-30 | 1999-11-17 | Übertragungssystem mit echounterdrückung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1142234B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT409055B (de) |
AU (1) | AU759535B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59911020D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000041367A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10046901A1 (de) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-05-02 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Übertragungsqualität in einem paket-orientierten Datenübertragungsnetz |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019118915A1 (de) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-14 | František Mojžiš | Analoge Firewall |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2177877A (en) * | 1985-07-13 | 1987-01-28 | Stc Plc | Packet systems |
EP0664657A2 (de) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-07-26 | AT&T Corp. | Verzögerungslose Signalverarbeitungsanordnung zur Verwendung in einem ATM-Netzwerk |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20010040885A1 (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 2001-11-15 | Howard Jonas | Method and apparatus for transmitting and routing voice telephone calls over a packet switched computer network |
-
1998
- 1998-12-30 AT AT0218998A patent/AT409055B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-11-17 EP EP99973596A patent/EP1142234B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-17 DE DE59911020T patent/DE59911020D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-17 AU AU11365/00A patent/AU759535B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-17 WO PCT/AT1999/000278 patent/WO2000041367A1/de active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2177877A (en) * | 1985-07-13 | 1987-01-28 | Stc Plc | Packet systems |
EP0664657A2 (de) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-07-26 | AT&T Corp. | Verzögerungslose Signalverarbeitungsanordnung zur Verwendung in einem ATM-Netzwerk |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
MIURA K ET AL: "CELL-BASED ECHO CANCELLER FOR VOICE COMMUNICATIONS OVER ATM NETWORKS", IEEE GLOBAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE (GLOBECOM),US,NEW YORK, IEEE, 1995, pages 77 - 82, XP000621459, ISBN: 0-7803-2510-9 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10046901A1 (de) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-05-02 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Übertragungsqualität in einem paket-orientierten Datenübertragungsnetz |
US7065057B2 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2006-06-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for improving the transmission quality in a packet-oriented data transmission network |
DE10046901A9 (de) * | 2000-09-21 | 2006-08-03 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Übertragungsqualität in einem paket-orientierten Datenübertragungsnetz |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59911020D1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
EP1142234A1 (de) | 2001-10-10 |
AU1136500A (en) | 2000-07-24 |
AT409055B (de) | 2002-05-27 |
AU759535B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
EP1142234B1 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
ATA218998A (de) | 2001-09-15 |
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