WO2000031973A1 - Fenetre dynamique de planification de tables d'informations d'evenements - Google Patents

Fenetre dynamique de planification de tables d'informations d'evenements

Info

Publication number
WO2000031973A1
WO2000031973A1 PCT/US1999/027661 US9927661W WO0031973A1 WO 2000031973 A1 WO2000031973 A1 WO 2000031973A1 US 9927661 W US9927661 W US 9927661W WO 0031973 A1 WO0031973 A1 WO 0031973A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
window
schedule
date
events
eit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1999/027661
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Felix Freimann
Jino Nguyen
Jean-Rene Menand
Original Assignee
Open Tv, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Open Tv, Inc. filed Critical Open Tv, Inc.
Priority to DE69940271T priority Critical patent/DE69940271D1/de
Priority to CA002347712A priority patent/CA2347712A1/fr
Priority to JP2000584688A priority patent/JP4425471B2/ja
Priority to AU17421/00A priority patent/AU769822B2/en
Priority to EP99960552A priority patent/EP1133870B1/fr
Publication of WO2000031973A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000031973A1/fr
Priority to HK02101997.9A priority patent/HK1043463B/zh
Priority to AU2004201636A priority patent/AU2004201636B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/454—Content or additional data filtering, e.g. blocking advertisements
    • H04N21/4545—Input to filtering algorithms, e.g. filtering a region of the image
    • H04N21/45457—Input to filtering algorithms, e.g. filtering a region of the image applied to a time segment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/235—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/262—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
    • H04N21/26283—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists for associating distribution time parameters to content, e.g. to generate electronic program guide data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/426—Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/433—Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
    • H04N21/4331—Caching operations, e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/434—Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
    • H04N21/4345—Extraction or processing of SI, e.g. extracting service information from an MPEG stream
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/435—Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/458—Scheduling content for creating a personalised stream, e.g. by combining a locally stored advertisement with an incoming stream; Updating operations, e.g. for OS modules ; time-related management operations
    • H04N21/4586—Content update operation triggered locally, e.g. by comparing the version of software modules in a DVB carousel to the version stored locally
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/83—Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
    • H04N21/84—Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H60/00—Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
    • H04H60/25—Arrangements for updating broadcast information or broadcast-related information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H60/00—Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
    • H04H60/35—Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users
    • H04H60/38—Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying broadcast time or space
    • H04H60/39—Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying broadcast time or space for identifying broadcast space-time
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/482—End-user interface for program selection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to interactive television systems, and more particularly, to the acquisition, processing, and storing of schedule event information tables.
  • Interactive television systems are capable of displaying text and graphic images in addition to typical video program streams and provide a number of services and interactive applications to viewers.
  • a broadcast service provider generates an interactive television signal for transmission to a viewer's television.
  • the interactive television signal includes an interactive portion consisting of application code or system information, as well as an audio-video portion consisting of a television program.
  • the broadcast service provider combines the audio-video and interactive portions into a single signal for transmission to a receiver connected to the viewer's television.
  • the signal is generally compressed prior to transmission and transmitted through typical broadcast channels, such as cable television (CATN) lines or direct satellite transmission systems.
  • a set top box connected to the television controls the interactive functionality of the television.
  • the set top box receives the signal transmitted by the broadcast service provider, separates the interactive portion from the audio-video portion, and decompresses the respective portions of the signal.
  • the set top box uses the interactive information to execute an application while the audio-video information (after processing) is transmitted to the television, for example.
  • the set top box may combine the audio-video information with interactive graphics or audio generated by the interactive application prior to transmitting the information to the television.
  • the interactive graphics and audio may present additional information to the viewer or may prompt the viewer for input.
  • the set top box may provide viewer input or other information to the broadcast service provider via a modem connection.
  • the video, audio, and system information may be sent from a head end in various blocks of data via various transport mediums. For example, they may be sent from the head end via cable or satellite to the set top box.
  • An example of the contents of such system information includes information regarding present or future events, services which the user of the set top box may access, and the current time and date. Examples of events include a television program (e.g., news, movie, sports), while an example of services includes a set of channels broadcast by the network (head end).
  • Information on events is contained within an Event Information Table (EIT). This information is typically transferred from the head end to the set top box in EIT sections.
  • EIT Event Information Table
  • EIT tables are continuously re-broadcast by the head end due to the fact that the head end does not know when a set-top box is powered on. Information on events scheduled to appear on various services may be requested by the viewer. However, due to bandwidth limitations the re-broadcast typically starts every 20-30 seconds. Hence, the time it takes for this information to be gathered, processed, and displayed on a television set may be significant due to the cycle time of the data delivered to the set top box.
  • the schedule event information for each event may include, for example, the event start time and date, its duration and additional event description.
  • a method of the present invention generally includes creating a window defined by a start time and date and duration.
  • the schedule event information is stored for events having a start time and date within the window.
  • the method further includes automatically moving the window forward relative to the start time and date at a specified interval.
  • the window may be further defined by a list of services.
  • a system of the present invention generally includes a processor for creating a window defined by a start time and date and a duration and a memory device for storing schedule event information for events having a start time and date within the window.
  • the processor is operable to move the window forward relative to the start time and date at a specified interval.
  • a computer program product generally includes computer code that creates a window defined by a start time and date and a duration and computer code that stores the schedule event information for events having a start time and date within the window.
  • the product further includes a computer code that automatically moves the window forward relative to the start time and date at a specified interval and a computer readable medium that stores the computer code.
  • the processor is also operable to modify the window to change the start time and date.
  • Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating the distribution of interactive television applications, television programs, and system information from a source to a receiving station.
  • Fig. 2 is a graph illustrating an EIT-Schedule window created by an EIT- Schedule module.
  • Fig. 3 is a graph illustrating an EIT-Schedule window comprised of non- consecutive service ranges.
  • Fig. 4 is a graph illustrating partial overlapping EIT-Schedule windows.
  • Fig. 5 is a graph illustrating two fully overlapping EIT-Schedule windows.
  • Fig. 6 is a graph illustrating the moving of an EIT-Schedule window.
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an EIT-Schedule module of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating a database structure used to create the EIT- Schedule window.
  • Fig. 9 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of an EIT-Schedule section into an
  • Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating the distribution of interactive television applications, television programs (audio and video) and system information (e.g., number of services, service names, event names, event schedules) from a source to a viewer.
  • the system includes a head end 20, which may be coupled with a video and audio device (not shown) that feeds a particular video with associated audio to the head end.
  • the audio-video-interactive signal contains television programs or similar audio- video content, as well as interactive content such as control signals, system information, and interactive applications.
  • the video information may be digitized at the head end 20 and transmitted via a transmitter to a receiving system 24.
  • the information transmitted by the head end 20 may be transmitted to the receiving system 24 in various ways.
  • the transmitted information may be sent to the receiving system 24 via a broadcast signal such as a satellite transmission.
  • the receiving station 24 may also be configured to receive signals via a modem channel or cable.
  • the receiving system 24 may include, for example, a television 26 connected to a set top box 28.
  • the set top box 28 may include a receiving antenna 30 for receiving information from a satellite 32.
  • the receiving station antenna 30 passes the interactive television signal to the set top box 28, which performs the processing functions of the receiving station 24.
  • Once information is received through the receiving antenna 30, it may be processed by the set top box 28 and displayed on the television set 26. In this manner, audio, video, and interactive data may be received and processed by the set top box 28.
  • the signals transmitted via the broadcast or modem channels may embody various modules which comprise components of an interactive application.
  • the modules may contain any type of data, such as application code, raw data, or graphical information.
  • System information provided to the set top box 28 includes a list of services (e.g., CNN, MTV, ESPN) available to a viewer, event names (e.g., Dateline, Star Trek), and a schedule of the events (start time/date and duration). This information is provided in an Event Information Table (EIT) Schedule.
  • the EIT-Schedule data is provided by the head end 20 and transmitted to the set top box 28.
  • the set top box 28 includes an EIT-Schedule module which acquires, processes, and stores EIT-Schedule information for a specified period of time so that a viewer can quickly access and display a selected portion of the EIT-Schedule.
  • the viewer Before a viewer can request EIT- Schedule event information, preferably, the viewer has to create an EIT-Schedule window 40 into which schedule events fall (Fig. 2).
  • the EIT-Schedule window 40 is defined for selected services over a specified period of time (Fig. 2). As shown in Fig. 2, a horizontal axis of the graph includes a list of services (A- 1) and a vertical axis lists times and dates (T0-T5). EIT-Schedule events which belong to a service that is part of the EIT-Schedule window 40 and fall within the time range of the window will be processed and stored in the set top box 28.
  • a schedule event will be accepted as being within the EIT-Schedule window 40 if all of the following apply: the event belongs to a service which is part of the list of services for the window; the event's start time/date and duration fall within the window's start time/date and duration; and the event passes successfully to a content discriminator (described below) used to further filter the data.
  • the duration of an event can be used to determine the end time/date of the event, or an event end time/date may be provided in place of the duration. In the following description, either the end/time date or duration may be used and both are interchangeable with one another.
  • a viewer may define multiple EIT-Schedule windows for which a schedule module will acquire and store the EIT-Schedule events.
  • the window may also be created by an application running in the set top box 28.
  • the monitored list of services do not need to be consecutive (i.e., in the order the services are located in the event information table). However, the monitor window start time/date and duration applies to all services assigned to an EIT-Schedule window.
  • the three blocks 42 shown in Fig. 3 make up one EIT-Schedule window.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates an example of two EIT-Schedule windows 48, 50 which partially overlap one another. Two EIT-Schedule windows may also be created such that one window 52 is completely contained within another window 54 (Fig.
  • the EIT-Schedule module may also be used to modify an EIT-Schedule window after it has been defined by a viewer, by adding or removing services or modifying the start time/date and duration as shown in Fig. 6. A viewer may also delete an entire EIT-Schedule window.
  • the start time/date and duration is automatically updated by the EIT- Schedule module so that the window is continuously moved forward to stay in sync with the current GMT time/date.
  • the start time will be incremented, for example, when the difference between the current set top box's time/date and the time/date when the viewer defined the EIT-Schedule window exceeds a specified update time interval.
  • the update time interval may be in multiples of three hours, for example, since this is the duration of a Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) EIT schedule segment.
  • DVD Digital Video Broadcasting
  • EIT-Schedule module After the EIT-Schedule module has created an EIT-Schedule window it will return a handle to the user which uniquely identifies the window within the EIT- Schedule module. An application or user will not be able to extract EIT-Schedule information until a handle has been created for the window. In addition to creating a handle for the window, a handle will be created for each event within the EIT-Schedule window. If the user releases a handle to a schedule event, the event will not be discarded as long as it still falls within at least one EIT-Schedule window. Once the application or user has created a handle to an EIT-Schedule event, it will receive a notification if the EIT-Schedule event changes.
  • the user may receive a notification if an EIT-Schedule event is no longer available (e.g., falls outside the given window, or is no longer part of the playout) or if a new version of the EIT-Schedule event is received.
  • the EIT-Schedule module is preferably configured to create two different types of EIT-Schedule windows; a storage EIT-Schedule window and a monitor EIT- Schedule window.
  • the storage EIT-Schedule window may be, for example, a representation of the EPG (Electronic Program Guide) window displayed on a television screen (i.e., same time/date and duration settings and same list of services).
  • the EIT-Schedule module will acquire the EIT-Schedule events which fall within a storage EIT-Schedule window and store them in a system heap, as described below. An application or user can create handles to these events and use these handles to extract event information (e.g., descriptors, start time/date). If an application terminates, all handles to schedule events will be destroyed. The EIT-Schedule module will remove the associated window object and schedule event objects if they do not fall within another EIT-Schedule window.
  • event information e.g., descriptors, start time/date
  • the monitor EIT-Schedule window covers a time range and a list of services for which the EIT-Schedule module will acquire the EIT-Schedule events.
  • the events acquired for the monitor EIT-Schedule window will be stored in an EIT-Schedule cache memory segment, rather than the system heap.
  • Multiple applications or users may have handles to the same monitor EIT-Schedule window. If an application is terminated, all handles will be destroyed. However, the EIT-Schedule module will not remove the associated window object.
  • the EIT-Schedule module will continuously update the created EIT-Schedule window regardless of what application is active.
  • the EIT- Schedule module When an application or user first creates an EIT-Schedule window, the EIT- Schedule module will check through its already acquired list of EIT-Schedule events to see if they fall within the window. The module will also determine if additional segments or sections are required to obtain every possible schedule event which may fall within the window. If required, the EIT-Schedule module will instruct a segment manager to acquire a specific segment or section. When new EIT-Schedule events which fall into a storage EIT-Schedule window are received, the EIT-Schedule module notifies the owner of the window of this new condition.
  • the owner may be notified when the following conditions occur: EIT-Schedule events are received and are ready for further processing, however, not all events have been received; the last EIT-Schedule event which falls within the window has been received; or the EIT- Schedule module ran out of memory and cannot store all EIT-Schedule events.
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the EIT-Schedule module 60.
  • the EIT- Schedule module 60 acquires, processes, and stores EIT-Schedule events.
  • the module includes an EIT-Schedule database which stores the EIT-Schedule events and its associated control structures and an EIT-Schedule engine 68.
  • the database is comprised of system heap memory 62 for storage EIT-Schedule windows and EIT- Schedule cache 64 for monitor EIT-Schedule windows.
  • the EIT- Schedule engine 68 will receive a segment of memory (EIT-Schedule cache) which it will use to store the information of EIT-Schedule events which fall within a monitor
  • the EIT-Schedule module 60 further includes an EIT-Schedule interface 70 for communication with an application and an
  • EIT-Schedule descriptor filter 72 and a content discriminator filter 75 described below.
  • the EIT-Schedule window defines a list of services and start time/date duration for which the EIT-Schedule events will be continuously monitored and stored (in the EIT-Schedule cache 64 for monitor windows or system heap 62 for storage windows) and managed by the EIT-Schedule engine 68.
  • the monitoring of this list of services will be carried on by the EIT-Schedule engine 68 regardless of which application is running. Therefore, the EIT-Schedule cache 64 will not be cleared when the application terminates. However, EIT-Schedule event information which does not reside in the EIT-Schedule cache will be cleared when an application terminates. If an application requires more application memory than it has available, the EIT-Schedule cache 64 can be given to the application.
  • the information contained within the EIT- Schedule cache 64 will be destroyed in the process and the EIT-Schedule engine 68 will stop monitoring for EIT-Schedule events which fall within a monitor EIT-Schedule window. However, the setup information of the EIT-Schedule windows will not be destroyed.
  • the EIT-Schedule cache 64 is given back to the EIT-Schedule engine 68 which will again start to monitor EIT-Schedule events which fall inside a monitor EIT-Schedule window.
  • the EIT-Schedule engine 68 If the EIT-Schedule engine 68 tries to use more storage than is available in the system heap 62, the EIT-Schedule engine will preferably discard the EIT-Schedule event information and send a message to the current application. If the EIT-Schedule engine 68 tries to use more storage than is available in the EIT-Schedule cache 64, the EIT-Schedule engine will discard the EIT-Schedule event information and store this condition in a status flag. An application may query this status flag.
  • the EIT- Schedule engine 68 checks first in the EIT-Schedule database to see if the information is available. If the information is available and stable (e.g., not in the process of being updated), the application will have immediate access to the data. However, if the requested information is not available, the EIT-Schedule engine 68 will instruct a segment manager to acquire the data from the playout. Once the information is stored in the EIT-Schedule database (EIT-Schedule cache or system heap) the application is notified. The application can then access the stored EIT-Schedule event information. An application may also be able to stop and restart the EIT-Schedule engine 68.
  • EIT-Schedule engine 68 If the EIT-Schedule engine 68 is stopped, all information stored in the EIT-Schedule database will be removed. However, the EIT-Schedule engine preferably remembers the last setting of the EIT-Schedule window and uses a start command to reacquire the EIT-Schedule event information with these last settings. An application may make
  • EIT-Schedule event requests for any known service. If the requested EIT-Schedule event information is already part of an EIT-Schedule window and is already stored in the EIT-Schedule database, the application has instant access to the information. However, if the requested EIT-Schedule event information is not already stored in the EIT-Schedule database and no similar request is pending, the EIT-Schedule engine 68 will acquire the information from the playout and store it in system heap memory 62. The application will be notified once the EIT-Schedule event information is stable.
  • a request for an EIT-Schedule section from the EIT-Schedule engine 68 will be sent to an EIT-Schedule segment manager which collects data from the broadcast.
  • the EIT-Schedule segment manager is in charge of retrieving DNB segments from the broadcast. It will issue commands to a demux section filter to collect specific sections from the broadcast. Once the demux section filter has received an entire section it will notify the segment manager.
  • a notify routine is used to send a message to the segment manager indicating that the section is ready to be processed. The segment manager receives the message and pre-processes (e.g., version check, section already received) the attached section.
  • the segment manager preferably allows only a limited number of EIT-Schedule sections to wait for further processing in the segment manager's message queue. If this limit has been reached the segment manager does not allow any further notifications of EIT-Schedule sections. However, if an EIT-Schedule section is rejected based on the limit, the demux section filter will continue to acquire EIT-Schedule sections.
  • the segment manager continues to monitor EIT-Schedule sections for version changes.
  • the demux section filters are preferably switched off after all requested sections have been received and enabled only periodically to monitor the EIT-Schedule sections for version changes. For example, after a time delay (e.g., five minutes) the segment manager may enable the demux section filters and monitor the EIT-Schedule sections. If no version change is detected the demux section filters will again be disabled for a period of time.
  • the time delay value may be specified during initialization of the set top box 28, for example.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates an example of a database structure for use with the EIT- Schedule module.
  • a window object 80 points to a list of services to monitor via service link elements 82.
  • the window object 80 includes, for example, start time, duration, pointer to the first service link element 82 of the list, pointer to the next window object, and pointer to the first event link elements and other window control information.
  • the event link element 86 points to the next event link element in the list, the previous event link element in the list, the window object 80 to which it belongs, the next event link element in the list of the event link elements sharing the same event object, and the event object 92 from which it is referenced.
  • the service link element 82 links a service object 88 of the same window and a request for the same service. This allows access to all requests for a given service and all requests for the same time window.
  • the service link element 82 belongs to only one window.
  • the service link element 82 points to the segment list 90 which contains the list of segments already acquired or still pending for a service and window.
  • the service link element 82 also points to the next service links elements for the same service, to the window object 80, to its related service object 88, to the next scheduled service of its window, and to the segment list 90 of the service and window.
  • the service object 88 contains the transport screen ID, original network ID, and service ID of the service for which EIT-Schedule events will be acquired.
  • the service control structure is used as an entry point to the individual EIT-Schedule events.
  • the service object 88 points to the service link element 82 and a half-day table 100.
  • the half-day table (12 hour table) 100 is used to group schedule events within a twelve hour bracket for faster searches.
  • the half-day table 100 points to the beginning of the first schedule event 92.
  • the event object 92 contains the event ID of the EIT-Schedule events and stores its descriptors 96. Event-objects which have the same transport stream ID, original network ID, and service ID are linked linearly to the half-day table 100.
  • the sequence of the link is determined by the start time/date of the event (chronological order).
  • the event object 92 includes, for example, start time, duration, and event ID.
  • the event object 92 includes a pointer to the next event object belonging to the same half-day table entry, to its event link element 86, and to descriptor object 96.
  • the descriptors 96 are used to describe an individual EIT-Schedule event.
  • the EIT-Schedule engine 68 preferably includes a descriptor filter routine so that events may be rejected or added by the engine.
  • the descriptor filter routine allows an operator to parse the EIT-Schedule event's descriptor list before storage in the EIT-Schedule database.
  • the descriptor filter routine may make a decision, based on requirements from the operator (e.g., language, country code of set top box) to either store a descriptor as is, modify the descriptor before storage, or reject the descriptor.
  • the operator will also have the option to change the descriptor sequence in the descriptor list.
  • the descriptor filter routine is preferably called once per EIT-Schedule event.
  • the system may also include an event content filter 75 (Fig. 7).
  • an event content filter may be set to "Arts/Culture” or "Movie/Drama”. An event will then only be attached to a window if the event information describes such an event.
  • a content filter may be provided to convert content descriptor names provided by an operator to those recognized by the EIT- Schedule engine 68.
  • the filter preferably includes filter rules (e.g., "OR”, "AND”,
  • a rule string may include "Sport AND NOT Winter sport.” This command allows any EIT- Schedule event describing a sport event, except winter sport, to pass through the event content filter. Only schedule events which pass through the content filter will be attached to the specific window.
  • Fig. 9 illustrates graphically the flow of an acquired EIT-Schedule section into the EIT-Schedule database and from there to an application.
  • the EIT-Schedule section into the EIT-Schedule database and from there to an application.
  • Schedule section is received from the segment manager.
  • the EIT-Schedule section is split into individual events. If a descriptor filter routine was previously registered the routine is called at step 114. If the EIT-Schedule event falls within a monitor EIT-Schedule window the event is stored in the EIT-Schedule cache 64 (step 116 and 118). If the EIT-Schedule event does not fall within a monitor EIT-Schedule window the event is stored in the system heap 62 if it falls within a storage window (steps 116, 120, and 122). Otherwise, the event is rejected (step 124). Afterwards the EIT-Schedule engine checks for each storage window if the event falls within the storage window (step 125).
  • step 126 If it falls within the window, it must pass through the window content filter (step 126). Only if these constraints are met will the event be attached to the storage window (step 128). If the event does not pass through the content filter for a window, it is not attached to the window (step 130). An application can now request event information on the schedule event attached to the storage window.
  • the above described methods may be implemented in a computer program product having computer codes that perform the various steps of the methods.
  • the computer codes are preferably stored in a computer readable medium, such as CD- ROM, zip disk, floppy disk, tape, flash memory, system memory, hard drive, and data signal embodied in a carrier wave, such as over a network.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Television Systems (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Calculators And Similar Devices (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant d'acquérir et de stocker des informations d'événements de planification dans un système de télévision interactif. Ces informations d'événements de planification comprennent des événements ainsi qu'une heure et une date de démarrage pour chaque événement. Ce procédé consiste d'abord à créer une fenêtre définie par une heure et une date de démarrage ainsi que par une heure et une date de fin. Ce procédé consiste ensuite à recevoir les informations d'événements de planification au niveau d'un système de réception (24). Ces informations d'événements de planification sont stockées pour des événements ayant une heure et une date de démarrage dans la fenêtre. Ce procédé consiste également à faire automatiquement avancer, à un intervalle spécifié, la fenêtre par rapport à l'heure et à la date de démarrage, de sorte que l'heure et la date de fin de la fenêtre soient toujours en retard par rapport à une heure et une date actuelles. L'invention concerne également un système permettant d'acquérir et de stocker ces informations d'événements de planification.
PCT/US1999/027661 1998-11-23 1999-11-22 Fenetre dynamique de planification de tables d'informations d'evenements WO2000031973A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE69940271T DE69940271D1 (de) 1998-11-23 1999-11-22 Dynamisches ereignisinformationsplantabellenfenster
CA002347712A CA2347712A1 (fr) 1998-11-23 1999-11-22 Fenetre dynamique de planification de tables d'informations d'evenements
JP2000584688A JP4425471B2 (ja) 1998-11-23 1999-11-22 動的イベント情報テーブルスケジュールウィンドウ
AU17421/00A AU769822B2 (en) 1998-11-23 1999-11-22 Dynamic event information table schedule window
EP99960552A EP1133870B1 (fr) 1998-11-23 1999-11-22 Fenetre dynamique de planification de tables d'informations d'evenements
HK02101997.9A HK1043463B (zh) 1998-11-23 2002-03-14 動態事件信息表進度窗口
AU2004201636A AU2004201636B2 (en) 1998-11-23 2004-04-19 A method for acquiring and storing schedule event information in an interactive television system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10991898P 1998-11-23 1998-11-23
US60/109,918 1998-11-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000031973A1 true WO2000031973A1 (fr) 2000-06-02

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PCT/US1999/027661 WO2000031973A1 (fr) 1998-11-23 1999-11-22 Fenetre dynamique de planification de tables d'informations d'evenements

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JP (1) JP4425471B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE420531T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU769822B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2347712A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69940271D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2320943T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1043463B (fr)
WO (1) WO2000031973A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

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EP1182878A1 (fr) * 2000-08-22 2002-02-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Système de communication, émetteur, récepteur, méthode utilisant un descripteur de stockage de données
WO2006030396A1 (fr) * 2004-09-18 2006-03-23 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Gestion d'informations de service stockees
US7890987B2 (en) 2001-06-13 2011-02-15 Opentv, Inc. Method and apparatus for improved acquisition and monitoring of event information table sections
US10856031B2 (en) 2003-04-15 2020-12-01 MedialP, Inc. Method and apparatus for generating interactive programming in a communication network
USRE48579E1 (en) 2002-04-15 2021-06-01 Media Ip, Inc. Method and apparatus for internet-based interactive programming

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US5589892A (en) * 1993-09-09 1996-12-31 Knee; Robert A. Electronic television program guide schedule system and method with data feed access
US5635978A (en) * 1994-05-20 1997-06-03 News America Publications, Inc. Electronic television program guide channel system and method
US5596373A (en) * 1995-01-04 1997-01-21 Sony Corporation Method and apparatus for providing program oriented information in a multiple station broadcast system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1182878A1 (fr) * 2000-08-22 2002-02-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Système de communication, émetteur, récepteur, méthode utilisant un descripteur de stockage de données
US7890987B2 (en) 2001-06-13 2011-02-15 Opentv, Inc. Method and apparatus for improved acquisition and monitoring of event information table sections
USRE48579E1 (en) 2002-04-15 2021-06-01 Media Ip, Inc. Method and apparatus for internet-based interactive programming
US10856031B2 (en) 2003-04-15 2020-12-01 MedialP, Inc. Method and apparatus for generating interactive programming in a communication network
US11076190B2 (en) 2003-04-15 2021-07-27 MedialP, Inc. Method and apparatus for generating interactive programming in a communication network
US11477506B2 (en) 2003-04-15 2022-10-18 MediaIP, LLC Method and apparatus for generating interactive programming in a communication network
US11575955B2 (en) 2003-04-15 2023-02-07 MediaIP, LLC Providing interactive video on demand
WO2006030396A1 (fr) * 2004-09-18 2006-03-23 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Gestion d'informations de service stockees

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1043463B (zh) 2009-08-28
ATE420531T1 (de) 2009-01-15
EP1133870A1 (fr) 2001-09-19
CA2347712A1 (fr) 2000-06-02
EP1133870B1 (fr) 2009-01-07
ES2320943T3 (es) 2009-05-29
HK1043463A1 (en) 2002-09-13
JP4425471B2 (ja) 2010-03-03
AU769822B2 (en) 2004-02-05
AU1742100A (en) 2000-06-13
JP2002531016A (ja) 2002-09-17
EP1133870A4 (fr) 2006-03-08
DE69940271D1 (de) 2009-02-26

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