ANTI-SPLASH TOILET BOWL
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to anti-splash toilet bowls .
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION A person, appropriately seated on a toilet seat, can be splashed as a result of entrance of excrement into water situated at a bottom region of a corresponding Z toilet bowl. It is therefore desirable to reduce the likelihood of such splashing. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a buoyant object for use in a toilet bowl wherein, the object is adapted to float in liquid in a lower region of a toilet bowl for the purpose of reducing momentum of downwardly falling excrement thereby reducing the probability of liquid from the lower region of the toilet bowl splashing upwardly upon entrance of the downwardly falling excrement into the liquid.
The object may include a sheet of material which is suitably dimensioned to float in liquid in a lower region of a toilet bowl.
The sheet may have holes. The object may include a grating.
The buoyancy of the object may be such that a substantial portion of the object is adapted to be exposed above an upper surface of the liquid.
An outer region only of the object which, in use, is proximal walls of the toilet bowl may be exposed above the upper surface of the liquid. The buoyancy of the object may be such that a substantial portion at least of the object is, in use, below the upper surface of the liquid.
The object may be adapted to release a substance having sanitary properties. The object may be adapted to release a substance having deodorising properties.
The object may be adapted to release a substance
Substitute Sheet
having both sanitary and deodorising properties.
The substance may be released gradually over a predetermined period of time.
The substance may be provided in the form of a coating which coats the buoyant object.
The coating may include a dye which is adapted to leach out of the coating and colour the liquid which is located in the lower region of the toilet bowl.
The substance may impregnate the object. The substance may be adapted to leach out of the object while the object is floating in liquid in a lower region of a toilet bowl.
The substance may include one or more chemicals.
The object may be adapted for use with a plurality of such objects such that together, the plurality of objects resist entrance of excrement into the liquid. The plurality of objects are preferably a plurality of sizes.
The object may be substantially spherical. The object may be formed of polystyrene. The coating may include a wax coating. The wax coating may include 70-90% w/w paraffin wax, approximately 0-5% w/w fragrance, approximately 1-10% w/w germicide, and approximately 0-5% w/w dye. The germicide may include quaternary ammonium chloride. The present invention also provides a process for producing coated, buoyant objects, the objects being coated with a substance having sanitising and/or deodorising properties, and the substance may include a dye, the process including the steps of: (a) applying the substance to the objects; and
(b) adhering the substance to the objects.
The step of applying the substance to the objects may involve submerging the objects in the substance.
The objects may be submerged in a vat of the substance.
The substance may be applied by spraying the objects with the substance.
The substance may be applied electrostatically.
The substance may be heated prior to application.
The substance may adhere to the objects upon drying of the substance.
The substance may adhere to the objects as a result of a chemical reaction.
The substance may cool while adhering to the objects .
The substance may adhere to the objects upon retrieval of the objects following submersion in the substance.
The objects are preferably supported until the substance substantially adheres to the objects.
The objects may be supported upon an airbed.
The objects may be transported between the steps of submerging the objects in the substance and the step of supporting the objects on an airbed via a conveyor.
The conveyor may support the objects via an airbed.
Liquid within the vat of liquid may flow toward the conveyor for the purpose of transporting the buoyant objects from the vat of liquid to the conveyor.
The present invention also provides a process for impregnating buoyant objects with a substance having sanitising and/or deodorising properties, wherein the substance may include a dye, the process including the step of adding the substance to the constituents which are required to form the buoyant object, during the formation of the buoyant object.
The different constituents which form the substance may be added during different stages of the formation of the buoyant object.
If the buoyant object is formed of polystyrene, the substance is added to the polystyrene object during the formation of the polystyrene object to result in the substance impregnating the polystyrene object. If the substance includes a chemical dye, the chemical dye may be added to the polystyrene object, during formation of the polystyrene object, either at the stage where the styrene is polymerised to form
polystyrene beads, at the stage where the polystyrene beads are expanded to bubbles of approximately 5mm in diameter by suppling steam to the polystyrene beads, or by adding the dye during the process of polystyrene formation when steam is injected into a mould containing the polystyrene bubbles.
The present invention also provides a toilet, the toilet including a buoyant portion which is adapted to float in liquid in a lower region of the toilet bowl for the purpose of reducing momentum of downwardly falling excrement and thereby reducing the probability of liquid from the lower region of the toilet bowl splashing upwardly upon entrance of the downwardly falling excrement into the liquid. The present invention also provides a system for reducing the probability of liquid from the lower region of the toilet bowl splashing upwardly upon entrance of downwardly falling excrement into the liquid, the system including a toilet bowl having liquid in a lower region thereof and a buoyant object which is adapted to float in the liquid in the lower region of the toilet bowl, wherein the buoyant object is adapted to reduce momentum of downwardly falling excrement to reduce the probability of liquid from the lower region of the toilet bowl splashing upwardly upon entrance of the falling excrement into the liquid.
The present invention also provides a method of using one or more buoyant objects which are suitably dimensioned for placement in liquid in a lower region of a toilet bowl, the method comprising the step of placing one or more buoyant objects in the liquid in a lower region of a toilet bowl for the purpose of reducing momentum of downwardly falling excrement and thereby reducing the probability of liquid from the lower region of toilet bowl splashing upwardly upon entrance of the downwardly falling excrement into the liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will
now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 shows a front view of an object according to the present invention in the process of being submerged into a vat of chemical; and
Figure 2 shows a plan view of a toilet. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Referring to Figure 1, a buoyant object in the form of a spherical object 10 is coated with a liquid 12 which is stored within a vat 14. The liquid 12 is typically heated and has sanitising and deodorising properties and also includes a dye.
The surface of the polystyrene sphere 10 and the properties of the liquid 12 are such that, upon submersion of the sphere 10 into the liquid 12, the liquid 12 adheres to the sphere 10 such that upon retrieval of the sphere 10 from the vat 14, a surface of the sphere 10 retains residual liquid 12. The sphere 10 is then cooled for the purpose of allowing the liquid 12 to adhere to the surface of the sphere 10. The spheres 10, once coated, are typically packaged into packages containing approximately 10 spheres. The spheres 10 are typically packaged with different sized spheres. There are typically at least 2 different sized spheres in any given package of 10 spheres 10.
Alternatively, the sphere 10 may be impregnated with one or more chemicals during the formation of the polystyrene sphere 10.
Referring to Figure 2, a toilet 16 typically has a seat 18 and a reservoir 20. Liquid 22, consisting primarily of water, is located in a bottom region of the toilet bowl 16. An aforementioned package of spheres 10 is typically emptied into the toilet bowl 16 such that the spheres 10 float in the liquid 22 in the bottom region of the toilet bowl 16. While the spheres 10 float in the liquid 22, the chemicals which either coat or impregnate the spheres 10 gradually leaches out into the liquid 22 to provide a constant supply of the sanitising
and deodorising chemicals into the liquid 22. When the spheres 10 are incapable of supplying enough chemical into the liquid 22, the spheres 10 are replaced with a new package of spheres 10. Because the spheres 10 are buoyant, at least part of such spheres is typically exposed above an upper surface of the liquid 22. When using a toilet which has spheres 10 floating in the liquid 22, excrement falling downwardly into the toilet bowl 16 initially, primarily contacts the exposed regions of the spheres 10. The effect of such contact is to reduce momentum of downwardly falling excrement thereby reducing impact between such excrement and the liquid 22. Such impact absorption results in reduced probability of liquid 22 splashing upwardly toward an upper opening of the toilet bowl 16.
Reduction of splashing is also achieved simply by the presence of the spheres 10 in the liquid 22. As such, even if a substantial part of each of the spheres 10 is below the upper surface of the liquid 22, splashing is reduced. This is because the presence of objects in the liquid 22 helps to reduce momentum of downwardly falling excrement thereby absorbing the impact to decrease any resulting splashing. Upon flushing of a toilet containing spheres 10, excrement is typically forced downwardly, out of the toilet bowl 16 while the spheres 10 float upwardly toward an upper surface of the liquid 22 which rises upwardly toward an upper opening of the toilet bowl 16. In the process of flushing, excrement is typically washed from surfaces of the spheres 10.