WO2000011933A1 - Method and apparatus for cleaning the teats of a dairy animal's udder - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for cleaning the teats of a dairy animal's udder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000011933A1 WO2000011933A1 PCT/SE1999/001493 SE9901493W WO0011933A1 WO 2000011933 A1 WO2000011933 A1 WO 2000011933A1 SE 9901493 W SE9901493 W SE 9901493W WO 0011933 A1 WO0011933 A1 WO 0011933A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- teat
- teats
- infection
- robot
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01J—MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
- A01J5/00—Milking machines or devices
- A01J5/017—Automatic attaching or detaching of clusters
- A01J5/0175—Attaching of clusters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01J—MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
- A01J7/00—Accessories for milking machines or devices
- A01J7/04—Accessories for milking machines or devices for treatment of udders or teats, e.g. for cleaning
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for cleaning teats of a dairy animal's udder by controlling a robot means to carry and operate a cleaning means for cleaning said teats in succession.
- the invention also relates to an apparatus for cleaning the teats of a dairy animal's udder, comprising a cleaning means, a control unit, a robot means controlled by the control unit, a robot arm arranged on the robot means to carry and operate the cleaning means so as to clean the dairy ar-ima s teats in succession.
- the object of the present invention is to improve known methods and apparatus regarding the hygienic aspects.
- the invention has for its object to achieve an apparatus for carrying out the invented method.
- This object is achieved by a method of the initially defined kind which is characterised by the steps of first cle-ining one or more healthy teat(s), and then cleaning one or more teat(s) being subjected to various levels of infection.
- control unit comprises a data storing means intended to store data regarding the healthiness of an udder quarter belonging to a teat, and a data processing unit adopted to use said data for delivering such signals to the robot means as to make the robot means first to clean one or more healthy teat(s) and then to clean one or more teat(s) indicated to be subject to various levels of infection.
- An embodiment of the invention includes establishing the degree of healthiness of each separate teat with reference to the level of infection. Hereby, data are obtained making it possible to arrange the teats in order of increasing level of infection.
- Another embodiment of the invention anticipates that said establishment is achieved by detecting the conductivity of milk extracted at a previous milking session.
- a very simple and reliable method of determining the level of infection is achieved.
- Yet another embodiment comprises the step of storing data regarding the degree of healthiness of each separate teat, and using said data for determining said order of succession.
- An alternative embodiment comprises the step of cleaning infected teats in order of increasing level of infection.
- the infection level of a specific teat is not increased by being further infected from a teat having a higher level of infection.
- a preferred embodiment comprises the step of cleaning said teat by means of a cleaning liquid acting as a rinsing agent.
- a cleaning liquid acting as a rinsing agent acting as a rinsing agent.
- Another preferred comprises the step of cleaning said teat by means of cleaning means having counter rotatable rubbing elements such as sponges, brushes or the like.
- cleaning means having counter rotatable rubbing elements such as sponges, brushes or the like.
- Another embodiment of the invented apparatus comprises a data storing means intended to store data regarding the healthiness of an udder quarter belonging to a teat, and a data processing unit adopted to use said data for delivering such signals to the robot means as to make the robot means first to clean one or more healthy teat(s) and then to clean one or more teat(s) indicated to be subject to various levels of infection.
- a data processing unit adopted to use said data for delivering such signals to the robot means as to make the robot means first to clean one or more healthy teat(s) and then to clean one or more teat(s) indicated to be subject to various levels of infection.
- Still another embodiment comprises sensors or detectors connected to said control means and adapted to establish the degree of healthiness of each separate teat.
- the inventive apparatus comprises a conductivity measuring device for establishing the level of infection of each separate teat during a previous milking session.
- data for operation of the apparatus is achieved in a very time efficient and safe way.
- control unit is arranged to send such signals to the robot means as to cause the robot means to clean infected teats in order of increasing level of infection.
- the robot means in the first place the robot arm, is controlled in an adequate way.
- Fig. 1 schematically indicates a flow chart and main units and means for carrying out the invention
- Fig. 2 is a view of a cleaning cup with mechanical, rotatable cleaning elements
- Fig. 3 is an elevation view, partly in section, of a teat cleaning cup of a rinse type.
- Fig 1 schematically shows the main units and means of the invention.
- the control unit 1 comprises a CPU (Central Processing Unit) for calculation and preparation of data and output signals according to adequate programs or algorithms, data storing means for receiving and storing input signals from animal identification means 2 and detectors 3.1 - 3.4 as well as output means for sending operational signals to the robot means 6.
- the operation and function of the various units comprised in the control unit are not shown or described here as they are well known in the art.
- the ariimal identification means 2 may be a transponder arranged on e.g. a cow and a transponder reader at a stall.
- 3.1 - 3.4 are indicated significant detecting means, attached in the milk tube from each individual milking cup 4.1 - 4.4 used to establish the grade of healthiness or level of infection of the animal's disparate quarter udders and corresponding teats by detecting the milk extracted from an udder quarter.
- the detectors 3.1 - 3.4 may be conductivity detectors for establishing mastitis and this can be made at any previous milking session, preferably at prede- termined time intervals. Alternatively, the detectors 3.1 - 3.4 may be milk meters.
- the control unit 1 delivers output signals 5 to the robot means 6, controlling the operation of the robot means.
- These operations include e.g. the movements of the robot arm 7 carrying the cleaning cup 8 to place same in working position at the teat 9 of an udder 10 of the animal, to start and stop possible mechanical cleaning elements, such as sponges, brushes or the like as well as a flow of liquid through the cleaning cup.
- the output signals 5 from the control unit 1 are such that the robot means 6 is caused to attach the cleaning cup 8 to the respective teats 9 in such a way that cleaning starts with one or more healthy teats and then proceeds to not healthy or infected teats in order not to transfer infection to the healthy teat(s).
- control signals 5 to the robot means 6 are such that the teats 9 are cleaned in order of increasing level of infection.
- the invention only implies preventing transfer of infection from one teat to another teat, not reducing the presence of infection nor curing the infection.
- Fig. 2 shows a cleaning cup 8 with mechanical cleaning elements 11.1 and 11.2 for cleaning the teat 9 of an udder 10.
- the cleaning elements are formed by elongated, substantially circular cylindrical brushes or sponges, rotatable in opposite directions 12.1 and 12.2 respectively.
- the cleariing elements are supported in a housing 13 attachable to the teat 9 by operation of the robot arm 7.
- Fig. 3 shows a cleaning cup 14 being adapted to be sealingly attached to the teat 9 of the udder 10 and filled with a cleaning liquid 15.
- the cleaning liquid 15 enters the cleariing cup 14 through an inlet 16 and exits through an outlet 17.
- the circula- tion of the cleaning liquid is such that the fresh liquid enters at the bottom of the cup 14 to enter close to the end of the teat 9, follows the teat 9 upwards towards the udder 10 and after cleaning exits through the outlet 17 or vice versa.
- the inlet 16 can be arranged tangentially to produce a swirl around the teat 9 to increase the cleaning efficiency.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/763,858 US6550420B1 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-31 | Method and apparatus for cleaning the teats of a dairy animal's udder |
CA002341859A CA2341859C (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-31 | Method and apparatus for cleaning the teats of a dairy animal's udder |
EP99946540A EP1109438B1 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-31 | Method and apparatus for cleaning the teats of a dairy animal's udder |
DE69917292T DE69917292T2 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-31 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING THE EYE OF A MILKING EARTH |
AT99946540T ATE266309T1 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-31 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING THE UDDER OF A DAIRY ANIMAL |
IL14135799A IL141357A0 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-31 | Method and apparatus for cleaning the teats of a dairy animal's udder |
JP2000567069A JP2002523065A (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-31 | Method and apparatus for cleaning the nipple of a milking animal breast |
AU58935/99A AU5893599A (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-31 | Method and apparatus for cleaning the teats of a dairy animal's udder |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9802922-6 | 1998-08-31 | ||
SE9802922A SE514037C2 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1998-08-31 | Method and apparatus for cleaning the teats of a dairy animal's udder |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000011933A1 true WO2000011933A1 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
Family
ID=20412420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1999/001493 WO2000011933A1 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-31 | Method and apparatus for cleaning the teats of a dairy animal's udder |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6550420B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1109438B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002523065A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE266309T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5893599A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2341859C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69917292T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1109438T3 (en) |
IL (1) | IL141357A0 (en) |
SE (1) | SE514037C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000011933A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001097603A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 | 2001-12-27 | Delaval Holding Ab | Method and apparatus for treating the teats of an animal |
WO2002007505A1 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-01-31 | Delaval Holding Ab | A method and an apparatus for milking animals |
WO2002054857A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-18 | Delaval Holding Ab | Optimization of milking |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3834460B2 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2006-10-18 | 株式会社伸栄フェルメンテック | Animal teat sanitizer |
NL1024402C2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Lely Entpr Ag | Device and method for applying a fluid to a teat of a dairy animal. |
EP1795069A3 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2009-07-29 | James Richard John Duke | Milking equipment |
US10874084B2 (en) | 2004-06-12 | 2020-12-29 | Gea Farm Technologies, Inc. | Safety valve for a dairy system component |
US8117989B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2012-02-21 | Gea Farm Technologies, Inc. | Milk tube dome with flow controller |
US8025029B2 (en) * | 2004-06-12 | 2011-09-27 | Gea Farm Technologies, Inc. | Automatic dairy animal milker unit backflusher and teat dip applicator system and method |
US7401573B2 (en) * | 2004-06-12 | 2008-07-22 | Westfaliasurge, Inc. | Liner contact automatic teat dip applicator |
US8342125B2 (en) | 2004-06-12 | 2013-01-01 | Gea Farm Technologies, Inc. | Safety valve for an automatic dairy animal milker unit backflusher and teat dip applicator |
US8033247B2 (en) | 2004-06-12 | 2011-10-11 | Gea Farm Technologies, Inc. | Automatic dairy animal milker unit backflusher and teat dip applicator system and method |
GB0518976D0 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2005-10-26 | Duke James R J | Teat cup |
US8066118B1 (en) | 2006-12-25 | 2011-11-29 | Marty Van Tassell | Device for using nonwoven towels in the dairy industry |
NL1035633C2 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-29 | Lely Patent Nv | Teat cleaning method and device and automatic milking device. |
WO2010053577A1 (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-14 | Gea Farm Technologies Gmbh | Method and device for automatically bringing a fluid into contact with the teats of an animal |
US11723341B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2023-08-15 | Gea Farm Technologies, Inc. | Safety valve for an automated milker unit backflushing and teat dip applicator system |
US8770146B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2014-07-08 | Gea Farm Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for applying teat dip to a dairy animal |
EP2515632B1 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2016-11-16 | Farm Improvements Limited | Fluid delivery device |
US9357749B2 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2016-06-07 | Gea Houle Inc. | Rotary milking station, kit for assembling the same, and methods of assembling and operating associated thereto |
US8925483B2 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2015-01-06 | Gea Farm Technologies, Inc. | Dairy harvesting facility with milk line protection system and methods |
US20120097107A1 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2012-04-26 | Gea Farm Technologies, Inc. | Dairy animal milking preparation system and methods |
US8720382B2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2014-05-13 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | Vision system for facilitating the automated application of disinfectant to the teats of dairy livestock |
US8402920B2 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2013-03-26 | Alpha Technology U.S.A. Corporation | System and method for cleaning teats of a milk-producing animal |
US8622026B1 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2014-01-07 | Alpha Technology U.S.A. Corporation | System and method for cleaning teats of a milk-producing animal and monitoring teat cleaning procedures |
US9642334B2 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2017-05-09 | Alpha Technology U.S.A. Corporation | Mobile system for cleaning teats of a milk-producing animal |
DE102012215751A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-06 | Jakob Maier | Automatic cleaning system and method for cleaning / treating teats of a milk animal |
DE102013114595A1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Gea Farm Technologies Gmbh | safety valve |
US9526224B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2016-12-27 | Gea Farm Technologies Gmbh | Safety valve device |
EP3082407A4 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2017-11-29 | Alpha Technology U.S.A. Corporation | A hand-held applicator to clean teats of a milk-producing animal |
ES2842235T3 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2021-07-13 | Alpha Tech U S A Corporation | Manual applicator for cleaning teats of dairy animals |
DE102016108300A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2017-11-09 | Gea Farm Technologies Gmbh | safety valve |
WO2019090136A1 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-09 | Gea Farm Technologies, Inc. | Automated milking system safety valve arrangement |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0476771A1 (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1992-03-25 | C. van der Lely N.V. | A cleaning apparatus |
EP0534564A2 (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-03-31 | C. van der Lely N.V. | An implement for and a method of milking animals automatically |
US5704311A (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1998-01-06 | Maasland N.V. | Method and apparatus for automatically milking animals |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1197614A1 (en) | 1982-11-11 | 1985-12-15 | Barantsev Aleksandr | System for analysing the quality of milk in mechanical milking |
FR2559351B1 (en) | 1984-02-09 | 1986-10-24 | Marquaire Pierre | DEVICE FOR WASHING AND DISINFECTING THE MILKS BEFORE MILKING |
ES2050840T3 (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1994-06-01 | Gilna Corp Nv | AUTOMATIC TIT WASHER FOR COWS OR OTHER MILK PRODUCING ANIMALS. |
US5211961A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1993-05-18 | Louisiana State University Board Of Supervisors | Composition, and method, for premilking udder hygiene |
GB9109686D0 (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1991-06-26 | Nat Res Dev | Teat inspection |
NL9200258A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-05-03 | Lely Nv C Van Der | METHOD FOR CLEANING MILK BEAKERS AND / OR AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE WEANING OF A MILKED ANIMAL, ANIMAL MILKING APPARATUS FOR USING THIS METHOD (S), AND A RINSE TOOL APPLIED IN SUCH AN APPARATUS. |
NL9101673A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-05-03 | Texas Industries Inc | Apparatus for cleaning teats of milking animals. |
GB2272626B (en) | 1992-11-20 | 1996-11-06 | British Tech Group | Cleaning of milking animal teats |
GB9224405D0 (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1993-01-13 | Silsoe Research Inst | Cleaning of milking animal teats |
US6235021B1 (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 2001-05-22 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Ablation sheath |
US6231688B1 (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 2001-05-15 | Henkel Corporation | Composition and process for zinc phosphate conversion coating |
NL1002319C2 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-14 | Maasland Nv | Device for automatic milking of animals. |
US5919471A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1999-07-06 | Saferstein; Lowell | Substantially anhydrous antiseptic wipes |
NL1008673C2 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-09-24 | Maasland Nv | Device and method for cleaning and / or disinfecting a teat of an animal. |
-
1998
- 1998-08-31 SE SE9802922A patent/SE514037C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-08-31 US US09/763,858 patent/US6550420B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-31 WO PCT/SE1999/001493 patent/WO2000011933A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-08-31 DK DK99946540T patent/DK1109438T3/en active
- 1999-08-31 IL IL14135799A patent/IL141357A0/en unknown
- 1999-08-31 DE DE69917292T patent/DE69917292T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-31 AU AU58935/99A patent/AU5893599A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-08-31 CA CA002341859A patent/CA2341859C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-31 EP EP99946540A patent/EP1109438B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-31 AT AT99946540T patent/ATE266309T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-31 JP JP2000567069A patent/JP2002523065A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0476771A1 (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1992-03-25 | C. van der Lely N.V. | A cleaning apparatus |
EP0534564A2 (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-03-31 | C. van der Lely N.V. | An implement for and a method of milking animals automatically |
US5704311A (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1998-01-06 | Maasland N.V. | Method and apparatus for automatically milking animals |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001097603A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 | 2001-12-27 | Delaval Holding Ab | Method and apparatus for treating the teats of an animal |
EP1166625A1 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2002-01-02 | Delaval Holding AB | Method and apparatus for treating the teats of an animal |
US7377232B2 (en) | 2000-06-22 | 2008-05-27 | Delaval Holding A.B. | Method and apparatus for treating the teats of an animal |
EP1166625B2 (en) † | 2000-06-22 | 2013-08-28 | DeLaval Holding AB | Method and apparatus for treating the teats of an animal |
WO2002007505A1 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-01-31 | Delaval Holding Ab | A method and an apparatus for milking animals |
WO2002054857A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-18 | Delaval Holding Ab | Optimization of milking |
US6830008B2 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2004-12-14 | Delaval Holding Ab | Optimization of milking |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE266309T1 (en) | 2004-05-15 |
EP1109438A1 (en) | 2001-06-27 |
IL141357A0 (en) | 2002-03-10 |
SE514037C2 (en) | 2000-12-18 |
SE9802922L (en) | 2000-03-01 |
EP1109438B1 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
SE9802922D0 (en) | 1998-08-31 |
DE69917292D1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
DK1109438T3 (en) | 2004-09-13 |
CA2341859C (en) | 2008-08-19 |
CA2341859A1 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
JP2002523065A (en) | 2002-07-30 |
DE69917292T2 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
AU5893599A (en) | 2000-03-21 |
US6550420B1 (en) | 2003-04-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1109438B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for cleaning the teats of a dairy animal's udder | |
US5080040A (en) | Milking plant | |
EP1046336B1 (en) | An implement for milking animals | |
EP0944301B1 (en) | An implement for automatically milking animals | |
WO1993006716A3 (en) | A method of cleaning teat cups and/or after-treating the teats of a milked animal, an implement for milking animals applying said method(s), and a cleaning device applied in such an implement | |
EP1219167A3 (en) | A machine for milking animals, such as cows | |
WO1996013151A1 (en) | An implement for milking animals | |
EP0761091A1 (en) | A method of cleaning a milk line system | |
IL132295A0 (en) | A method of automatically milking animals and a fully automatic milking machine provided with a milking robot | |
EP1084608A3 (en) | An implement for milking animals | |
EP0990386A3 (en) | A method of cleaning teat cups and an implement for milking animals | |
EP2458977B1 (en) | Milking device, method of milking and software for controlling a milking device | |
WO2008051137A1 (en) | Method and arrangement for controlling the milking by a milking machine | |
CA2389059A1 (en) | A device for performing one or more animal related treatments on an animal | |
CA2348209A1 (en) | An implement for milking animals | |
SE9904647D0 (en) | A method for cooling milk and a milking arrangement with cooling means | |
ATE218798T1 (en) | DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC MILKING OF ANIMALS | |
NZ197389A (en) | Drawing early or infected milk from cow separately from milk from other cows | |
WO2002071835A1 (en) | A device for separating colostrum from subsequent wash water in an automated milking system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AL AM AT AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CR CU CZ CZ DE DE DK DK DM EE EE ES FI FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SL SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 141357 Country of ref document: IL |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2341859 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2341859 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999946540 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09763858 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1999946540 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1999946540 Country of ref document: EP |