WO2000005793A1 - Protective envelope for a connection device to an energy or fluid dispensing system - Google Patents

Protective envelope for a connection device to an energy or fluid dispensing system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000005793A1
WO2000005793A1 PCT/FR1999/001666 FR9901666W WO0005793A1 WO 2000005793 A1 WO2000005793 A1 WO 2000005793A1 FR 9901666 W FR9901666 W FR 9901666W WO 0005793 A1 WO0005793 A1 WO 0005793A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
envelope
energy
connection
fluid
read
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR1999/001666
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Francis Orengo
Original Assignee
Manufacture D'appareillage Electrique De Cahors
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Manufacture D'appareillage Electrique De Cahors filed Critical Manufacture D'appareillage Electrique De Cahors
Priority to AU46258/99A priority Critical patent/AU4625899A/en
Publication of WO2000005793A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000005793A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/015Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/03Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor for energy meters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R22/00Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
    • G01R22/06Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
    • G01R22/061Details of electronic electricity meters
    • G01R22/066Arrangements for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/40Wall-mounted casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mechanical protection envelope of a device for connection to an energy or fluid distribution network, said device being intended to be installed outside a private area and comprising a metering device for the quantity of energy or fluid consumed, a device for cutting off the supply of energy or fluid and a central data processing unit which is connected, on the one hand, to said counting device from which it receives data relating to consumption and data relating to the operating state of said connection device, and on the other hand, to said switching device to which it sends data of opening or closing commands.
  • Said management unit communicates with the outside via a read / write unit intended to receive a removable data medium, and has a display screen.
  • the invention also relates to a box and a terminal for connection to an energy or fluid distribution network made up of such an envelope.
  • Connecting a private area to an energy or fluid distribution network poses security problems when the connection device is installed outside said private area and problems of fraud and liability in the event of fire or flooding when this device is installed inside the private area.
  • the object of the invention is to meet these security needs by means of an envelope allowing on the one hand, to protect said installations against natural aggressions and against vandalism and fraud, and on the other hand to allow selective access to the elements of said read / write device and control of the cut / close member.
  • the envelope according to the invention comprises a locking means intended to prevent access to the read / write unit and to the breaking device to unauthorized persons.
  • said locking means consists of a door provided with a key and / or an access code.
  • the envelope may also include an opening detector.
  • the protective envelope according to the invention comprises one or more transparent windows allowing the reading of the displayed data or of a display screen equipping the processing unit.
  • FIG. 1 diagrammatically represents an envelope 2 for mechanical protection of a device which can either be a box or a terminal for connection to an electrical energy distribution network or a fluid distribution network, such as water or gas for example, and which is intended to be installed outside a private area.
  • This area can be an individual or collective housing or an area temporarily connected to the distribution network such as for example camping or markets.
  • the connection device comprises, in a manner known per se, a member for counting the quantity of energy or fluid consumed, a member 3 for cutting off the supply of energy or fluid and a central data processing unit (not shown).
  • the management unit is connected to the meter unit from which it receives data relating to the consumption of energy or fluid and the data related to the operating condition of the connection device. So it is possible to know the needs of said area as a function of time and to adapt the subscription contract to these needs.
  • management unit is connected to the breaking device 3 to which it sends data for opening or closing commands.
  • Said switching device 3 can also be actuated manually.
  • the data relating to the energy or fluid consumption and to the operating state of the device are displayed on a screen visible through a transparent window 4 arranged on the front 6 of the protective casing 2.
  • management unit communicates with the outside via a read / write unit 8 intended to receive a removable data medium.
  • the removable data medium consists of a smart card comprising a microprocessor or a memory or any equivalent medium capable of transmitting information to the management unit and of receiving information from said management unit.
  • the protective casing 2 comprises a locking means 10 intended to prevent access to the read / write unit 8 and to the manual control of the cut-off member 3 at unauthorized persons.
  • the locking means 10 is constituted by a door provided with a key and / or an access code 11. Said door 10 can be sliding or pivoting around a vertical or horizontal axis.
  • the protective envelope 2 is made up of two parts, either a first part 12 forming a tank or a base in which the elements of the connection device are installed, and a second part 14 forming a cover or a cap for the envelope 2 on which are arranged the transparent window 4 and a zone 15 set back with respect to the front of the envelope 2.
  • This zone 15 comprises the cut-off member 11 and a slot 16 for introducing the removable data medium.
  • the cover 14 is assembled hermetically with the tank 12 after the installation of the elements of the device in this tank.
  • the tank 12 and the cover 14 are made of polyester reinforced with glass fibers while the door 10 can be either metallic, or polyester reinforced with glass fibers, or plastic material.
  • the tank 12 and the cover 14 are assembled together by a device 17 allowing the opening only to the distribution company.
  • An opening detector 18 is arranged inside the envelope 2.
  • This detector delivers information which is memorized by the central unit and communicates to the outside via the read / write unit 8.
  • the zone 15 can be closed by the door 10, the opening of which is reserved exclusively for the energy or fluid supplier who must for this purpose be provided with a key or a access code.

Abstract

The invention concerns an envelope (2) for mechanical protection of a connection device to an energy or fluid dispensing system, said device being designed to be installed outside a private zone and comprising a member metering the amount of energy or fluid consumed, a member interrupting (3) the supply of energy or fluid and a central data processing unit connected to said metering member from which it receives data concerning consumption and data concerning said connection device functioning, and to said interrupting member (3) whereto it sends opening or closing commands; said management unit communicating externally via a read/write unit (8) designed to receive a removable data medium. Said envelope (2) is characterised in that it comprises locking means (10) for prohibiting access to the read/write unit (8) and to the manual control of the interrupting member (3) to unauthorised persons.

Description

ENVELOPPE DE PROTECTION D'UN DISPOSITIF DE RACCORDEMENT A UN RÉSEAU DE DISTRIBUTION D'ÉNERGIE OU DE FLUIDE PROTECTIVE COVER OF A CONNECTION DEVICE TO A POWER OR FLUID DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
La présente invention concerne une enveloppe de protection mécanique d'un dispositif de raccordement à un réseau de distribution d'énergie ou de fluide, ledit dispositif étant destiné à être installé à l'extérieur d'une zone privée et comportant un organe de comptage de la quantité d'énergie ou de fluide consommée, un organe de coupure de l'alimentation en énergie ou en fluide et une unité centrale de traitement de données qui est reliée, d'une part, audit organe de comptage à partir duquel elle reçoit des données relatives à la consommation et des données relatives à l'état de fonctionnement dudit dispositif de raccordement, et d'autre part, audit organe de coupure auquel elle envoie des données de commandes d'ouverture ou de fermeture. Ladite unité de gestion communique avec l'extérieur via une unité de lecture/écriture destinée à recevoir un support amovible de données, et dispose d'un écran d'affichage.The present invention relates to a mechanical protection envelope of a device for connection to an energy or fluid distribution network, said device being intended to be installed outside a private area and comprising a metering device for the quantity of energy or fluid consumed, a device for cutting off the supply of energy or fluid and a central data processing unit which is connected, on the one hand, to said counting device from which it receives data relating to consumption and data relating to the operating state of said connection device, and on the other hand, to said switching device to which it sends data of opening or closing commands. Said management unit communicates with the outside via a read / write unit intended to receive a removable data medium, and has a display screen.
L'invention concerne également un coffret et une borne de raccordement à un réseau de distribution d'énergie ou de fluide constitué d'une telle enveloppe.The invention also relates to a box and a terminal for connection to an energy or fluid distribution network made up of such an envelope.
Le branchement d'une zone privée à un réseau de distribution d'énergie ou de fluide pose des problèmes de sécurité lorsque le dispositif de raccordement est installé à l'extérieur de ladite zone privée et des problèmes de fraude et responsabilité en cas d'incendie ou d'inondation lorsque ce dispositif est installé à l'intérieur de la zone privée. En outre, il est souhaitable que seuls la compagnie de distribution et l'abonné concernés par le branchement puissent accéder à l'unité de lecture/écriture et à la commande manuelle de l'organe de coupure.Connecting a private area to an energy or fluid distribution network poses security problems when the connection device is installed outside said private area and problems of fraud and liability in the event of fire or flooding when this device is installed inside the private area. In addition, it is desirable that only the distribution company and the subscriber concerned by the connection can access the read / write unit and the manual control of the switching device.
Le but de l'invention est de répondre à ces besoin de sécurité au moyen d'une enveloppe permettant d'une part, de protéger lesdites installations contre les agressions naturelles et contre le vandalisme et la fraude, et d'autre part de permettre un accès sélectif aux éléments dudit dispositif de lecture/écriture et commande de l'organe de coupure/fermeture. A cet effet, l'enveloppe selon l'invention comporte un moyen de verrouillage destiné à empêcher l'accès à l'unité de lecture/écriture et à l'organe de coupure à des personnes non autorisées.The object of the invention is to meet these security needs by means of an envelope allowing on the one hand, to protect said installations against natural aggressions and against vandalism and fraud, and on the other hand to allow selective access to the elements of said read / write device and control of the cut / close member. To this end, the envelope according to the invention comprises a locking means intended to prevent access to the read / write unit and to the breaking device to unauthorized persons.
Dans un mode préféré de réalisation de l'invention, ledit moyen de verrouillage est constitué par une porte munie d'une clé et/ou d'un code d'accès.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said locking means consists of a door provided with a key and / or an access code.
L'enveloppe peut également comporter un détecteur d'ouverture.The envelope may also include an opening detector.
Avantageusement, l'enveloppe de protection selon l'invention comporte une ou plusieurs fenêtres transparentes permettant la lecture des données affichées ou d'un écran d'affichage équipant l'unité de traitement.Advantageously, the protective envelope according to the invention comprises one or more transparent windows allowing the reading of the displayed data or of a display screen equipping the processing unit.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description qui va suivre, prise à titre d'exemple non limitatif, en référence à la figure annexée représentant schématiquement une enveloppe de protection mécanique d'un dispositif de raccordement à un réseau de distribution d'énergie ou de fluide conforme à l'invention.Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description which follows, taken by way of nonlimiting example, with reference to the appended figure schematically showing a mechanical protection envelope of a device for connection to a network of energy or fluid distribution according to the invention.
La figure 1 représente schématiquement une enveloppe 2 de protection mécanique d'un dispositif qui peut être soit un coffret ou une borne de raccordement à un réseau de distribution d'énergie électrique ou de distribution d'un fluide, tel que l'eau ou le gaz par exemple, et qui est destiné à être installé à l'extérieur d'une zone privée. Cette zone peut être un habitat individuel ou collectif ou encore une zone raccordée temporairement au réseau de distribution tels que par exemple des camping ou des marchés.FIG. 1 diagrammatically represents an envelope 2 for mechanical protection of a device which can either be a box or a terminal for connection to an electrical energy distribution network or a fluid distribution network, such as water or gas for example, and which is intended to be installed outside a private area. This area can be an individual or collective housing or an area temporarily connected to the distribution network such as for example camping or markets.
Le dispositif de raccordement comporte, de façon connue en soi, un organe de comptage de la quantité d'énergie ou de fluide consommée, un organe de coupure 3 de l'alimentation en énergie ou en fluide et une unité centrale de traitement de données (non représentée).The connection device comprises, in a manner known per se, a member for counting the quantity of energy or fluid consumed, a member 3 for cutting off the supply of energy or fluid and a central data processing unit ( not shown).
Afin de tenir compte des besoins spécifiques de la zone raccordée au réseau, l'unité de gestion est reliée à l'organe de comptage à partir duquel elle reçoit des données relatives à la consommation en énergie ou en fluide et des données relatives à l'état de fonctionnement du dispositif de raccordement. Ainsi, il est possible de connaître les besoins de ladite zone en fonction du temps et d'adapter le contrat d'abonnement à ces besoins.To take account of the specific needs of the area connected to the network, the management unit is connected to the meter unit from which it receives data relating to the consumption of energy or fluid and the data related to the operating condition of the connection device. So it is possible to know the needs of said area as a function of time and to adapt the subscription contract to these needs.
Par ailleurs, l'unité de gestion est reliée à l'organe de coupure 3 auquel elle envoie des données de commandes d'ouverture ou de fermeture. Ledit organe de coupure 3 peut également être actionné manuellement.Furthermore, the management unit is connected to the breaking device 3 to which it sends data for opening or closing commands. Said switching device 3 can also be actuated manually.
Les données relatives à la consommation en énergie ou en fluide et à l'état de fonctionnement du dispositif sont affichées sur un écran visible à travers une fenêtre 4 transparente agencée sur la façade 6 de l'enveloppe de protection 2.The data relating to the energy or fluid consumption and to the operating state of the device are displayed on a screen visible through a transparent window 4 arranged on the front 6 of the protective casing 2.
En outre, l'unité de gestion communique avec l'extérieur via une unité de lecture/écriture 8 destinée à recevoir un support amovible de données.In addition, the management unit communicates with the outside via a read / write unit 8 intended to receive a removable data medium.
Préférentiellement, le support amovible de données est constitué par une carte à puce comportant un microprocesseur ou une mémoire ou tout support équivalent susceptible de transmettre des informations à l'unité de gestion et de recevoir des informations à partir de ladite unité de gestion.Preferably, the removable data medium consists of a smart card comprising a microprocessor or a memory or any equivalent medium capable of transmitting information to the management unit and of receiving information from said management unit.
Selon une caractéristique essentielle de l'invention, l'enveloppe de protection 2 comporte un moyen de verrouillage 10 destiné à empêcher l'accès à l'unité de lecture/écriture 8 et à la commande manuelle de l'organe de coupure 3 à des personnes non autorisées.According to an essential characteristic of the invention, the protective casing 2 comprises a locking means 10 intended to prevent access to the read / write unit 8 and to the manual control of the cut-off member 3 at unauthorized persons.
Dans un mode préféré de réalisation de l'invention, le moyen de verrouillage 10 est constitué par une porte munie d'une clé et/ou d'un code d'accès 11. Ladite porte 10 peut être coulissante ou pivotante autour d'un axe vertical ou horizontal.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the locking means 10 is constituted by a door provided with a key and / or an access code 11. Said door 10 can be sliding or pivoting around a vertical or horizontal axis.
Préférentiellement, l'enveloppe de protection 2 est constituée de deux parties, soit une première partie 12 formant une cuve ou un socle dans lequel sont installés les éléments du dispositif de raccordement, et une deuxième partie 14 formant un capot ou un chapeau pour l'enveloppe 2 sur lequel sont agencées la fenêtre transparente 4 et une zone 15 en retrait par rapport à la façade de l'enveloppe 2. Cette zone 15 comporte l'organe de coupure 11 et une fente 16 d'introduction du support amovible de données. Le capot 14 est assemblé hermétiquement avec la cuve 12 après l'installation des éléments du dispositif dans- cette cuve.Preferably, the protective envelope 2 is made up of two parts, either a first part 12 forming a tank or a base in which the elements of the connection device are installed, and a second part 14 forming a cover or a cap for the envelope 2 on which are arranged the transparent window 4 and a zone 15 set back with respect to the front of the envelope 2. This zone 15 comprises the cut-off member 11 and a slot 16 for introducing the removable data medium. The cover 14 is assembled hermetically with the tank 12 after the installation of the elements of the device in this tank.
Dans le mode préféré de réalisation, la cuve 12 et le capot 14 sont en polyester armé de fibres de verre tandis que la porte 10 peut être soit métallique, soit en polyester armé de fibres de verre, soit en matériau plastique. La cuve 12 et le capot 14 sont assemblés entre eux par un dispositif 17 n'autorisant l'ouverture qu'à la compagnie de distribution.In the preferred embodiment, the tank 12 and the cover 14 are made of polyester reinforced with glass fibers while the door 10 can be either metallic, or polyester reinforced with glass fibers, or plastic material. The tank 12 and the cover 14 are assembled together by a device 17 allowing the opening only to the distribution company.
Un détecteur d'ouverture 18 est agencé à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe 2.An opening detector 18 is arranged inside the envelope 2.
Ce détecteur délivre une information qui est mémorisée par l'unité centrale et communique à l'extérieur via l'unité de lecture/écriture 8.This detector delivers information which is memorized by the central unit and communicates to the outside via the read / write unit 8.
Comme on peut le voir sur la figure 1 , la zone 15 peut être fermée par la porte 10 dont l'ouverture est réservée exclusivement au fournisseur d'énergie ou de fluide qui doit à cet effet être muni d'une clé ou d'un code d'accès. As can be seen in FIG. 1, the zone 15 can be closed by the door 10, the opening of which is reserved exclusively for the energy or fluid supplier who must for this purpose be provided with a key or a access code.

Claims

υ υu,U3 ™ PCT/FR99/01666REVENDICATIONS υ υu, U3 ™ PCT / FR99 / 01666REVENDICATIONS
1. Enveloppe (2) de protection mécanique d'un dispositif de raccordement à un réseau de distribution d'énergie ou de fluide destinée à être installée à l'extérieur d'une zone privée et comportant un organe de comptage de la quantité d'énergie ou de fluide consommée, un organe de coupure (3) de l'alimentation en énergie ou en fluide et une unité centrale de traitement de données qui est reliée, d'une part, audit organe de comptage à partir duquel elle reçoit des données relatives à la consommation et des données relatives à l'état de fonctionnement dudit dispositif de raccordement, et d'autre part, audit organe de coupure (3) auquel elle envoie des données de commandes d'ouverture ou de fermeture, ladite unité de gestion communiquant avec l'extérieur via une unité de lecture/écriture (8) destinée à recevoir un support amovible de données, ladite enveloppe est caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un moyen de verrouillage (10) destiné à empêcher l'accès à l'unité de lecture/écriture et à la commande manuelle de l'organe de coupure (3) à des personnes non autorisées.1. Envelope (2) for mechanical protection of a device for connection to an energy or fluid distribution network intended to be installed outside a private area and comprising a member for counting the quantity of energy or fluid consumed, a cutoff member (3) of the energy or fluid supply and a central data processing unit which is connected, on the one hand, to said metering member from which it receives data relating to consumption and data relating to the operating state of said connection device, and on the other hand, to said cut-off member (3) to which it sends data of opening or closing commands, said management unit communicating with the outside via a read / write unit (8) intended to receive a removable data medium, said envelope is characterized in that it comprises a locking means (10) intended to prevent access s to the read / write unit and the manual control of the switching member (3) to unauthorized persons.
2. Enveloppe (2) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit moyen de verrouillage (10) est constitué par une porte munie d'une clé et/ou d'un code d'accès (11).2. Envelope (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that said locking means (10) consists of a door provided with a key and / or an access code (11).
3. Enveloppe (2) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le support amovible de données est constitué par une carte à puce comportant un microprocesseur, ou une mémoire.3. Envelope (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the removable data medium is constituted by a smart card comprising a microprocessor, or a memory.
4. Enveloppe (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte en outre une ou plusieurs fenêtres (4) transparentes permettant la lecture des données affichées, par l'organe de comptage et/ou d'un écran d'affichage de l'unité centrale de traitement.4. Envelope (2) according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises one or more transparent windows (4) allowing the reading of the data displayed, by the counting member and / or d '' a central processing unit display screen.
5. Enveloppe (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée de deux parties, soit une première partie (12) formant une cuve ou un socle dans lequel sont installés les éléments du dispositif de raccordement, et une deuxième partie (14) formant un capot ou un chapeau pour l'enveloppe 2, et en ce qu'après l'installation des éléments du dispositif de raccordement, les deux parties (12) et (14) sont assemblées entre elles par un dispositif (17) n'autorisant l' ouverture qu'à la compagnie de distribution.5. Envelope (2) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it consists of two parts, either a first part (12) forming a tank or a base in which the elements of the device are installed. connection, and a second part (14) forming a cover or a cap for the casing 2, and in that after the installation of the elements of the device connection, the two parts (12) and (14) are assembled together by a device (17) authorizing the opening only to the distribution company.
6. Enveloppe (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend, à l'intérieur, un détecteur d'ouverture (18), et en ce que l'information traitée et mémorisée par l'unité centrale est communiquée à l'extérieur via l'unité de lecture/écriture (8).6. Envelope (2) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises, inside, an opening detector (18), and in that the information processed and stored by the The central unit is communicated to the outside via the read / write unit (8).
7. Enveloppe (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que ladite cuve (12) et ledit capot (14) sont en polyester armé de fibres de verre.7. Envelope (2) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that said tank (12) and said cover (14) are made of polyester reinforced with glass fibers.
8. Enveloppe (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que ladite porte (10) est soit en polyester armé de fibres de verre, soit métallique, soit en matériau plastique.8. Envelope (2) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that said door (10) is either polyester reinforced with glass fibers, or metallic, or plastic.
9. Coffret de raccordement à un réseau de distribution d'énergie ou d'un fluide caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une enveloppe extérieure (2) conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 8.9. Box for connection to an energy or fluid distribution network, characterized in that it comprises an outer casing (2) according to one of claims 1 to 8.
10. Borne de raccordement à un réseau de distribution d'énergie ou d'un fluide caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une enveloppe extérieure (2) conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 8. 10. Terminal for connection to an energy or fluid distribution network, characterized in that it comprises an outer casing (2) according to one of claims 1 to 8.
PCT/FR1999/001666 1998-07-20 1999-07-08 Protective envelope for a connection device to an energy or fluid dispensing system WO2000005793A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU46258/99A AU4625899A (en) 1998-07-20 1999-07-08 Protective envelope for a connection device to an energy or fluid dispensing system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR98/09227 1998-07-20
FR9809227A FR2781314B1 (en) 1998-07-20 1998-07-20 PROTECTIVE COVER OF A CONNECTION DEVICE TO AN ENERGY OR FLUID DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

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AU (1) AU4625899A (en)
ES (1) ES2190889B1 (en)
FR (1) FR2781314B1 (en)
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CN105619052B (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-11-17 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 A kind of shielded closure mechanism

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CN1312967A (en) 2001-09-12
CN1249873C (en) 2006-04-05
FR2781314B1 (en) 2000-09-08
FR2781314A1 (en) 2000-01-21
ES2190889B1 (en) 2005-02-01
OA11708A (en) 2005-01-25
ES2190889A1 (en) 2003-08-16
AU4625899A (en) 2000-02-14

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