WO2000005193A1 - GUAIACOXYPROPANOLAMINE DERIVATIVES WITH α/β-ADRENERGIC BLOCKING ACTIVITY - Google Patents

GUAIACOXYPROPANOLAMINE DERIVATIVES WITH α/β-ADRENERGIC BLOCKING ACTIVITY Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000005193A1
WO2000005193A1 PCT/CN1998/000132 CN9800132W WO0005193A1 WO 2000005193 A1 WO2000005193 A1 WO 2000005193A1 CN 9800132 W CN9800132 W CN 9800132W WO 0005193 A1 WO0005193 A1 WO 0005193A1
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Prior art keywords
compound
methoxy
hydroxy
reaction
propoxy
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PCT/CN1998/000132
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ing-Jun Chen
Tong-Ho Lin
Original Assignee
Chen Ing Jun
Lin Tong Ho
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Application filed by Chen Ing Jun, Lin Tong Ho filed Critical Chen Ing Jun
Priority to PCT/CN1998/000132 priority Critical patent/WO2000005193A1/en
Priority to AU85277/98A priority patent/AU8527798A/en
Publication of WO2000005193A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000005193A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C217/00Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C217/02Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C217/04Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
    • C07C217/28Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having one amino group and at least two singly-bound oxygen atoms, with at least one being part of an etherified hydroxy group, bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. ethers of polyhydroxy amines
    • C07C217/30Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having one amino group and at least two singly-bound oxygen atoms, with at least one being part of an etherified hydroxy group, bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. ethers of polyhydroxy amines having the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C217/32Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having one amino group and at least two singly-bound oxygen atoms, with at least one being part of an etherified hydroxy group, bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. ethers of polyhydroxy amines having the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring being further substituted
    • C07C217/34Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having one amino group and at least two singly-bound oxygen atoms, with at least one being part of an etherified hydroxy group, bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. ethers of polyhydroxy amines having the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring being further substituted by halogen atoms, by trihalomethyl, nitro or nitroso groups, or by singly-bound oxygen atoms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a novel guaiacoxypropanolamine derivative, which has been confirmed by animal experiments to have pharmacologically ⁇ / ⁇ -adrenergic blocking activity, and also relates to a synthetic method of the derivative and a pharmaceutical combination containing the same Thing.
  • beta blockers have been used clinically for 26 years.
  • beta blockers have been used in thyroid disease in addition to cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, angina pectoris, and supraventricular arrhythmia.
  • Symptoms such as myocardial hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, migraine, glaucoma, and gastrointestinal bleeding, are widely used.
  • traditional beta blockers still have some unavoidable side effects, such as inhibiting myocardial function, increasing peripheral and coronary vascular resistance, etc., which limits its clinical use. Therefore, it is not appropriate to use beta blockers for angina pectoris caused by coronary artery spasm. Dispensing to treat.
  • Drugs that have been developed in recent years and have ⁇ -blocking and ⁇ -blocking have begun to be used to treat some cardiovascular diseases. It can reduce the side effects of traditional ⁇ -blockers. On the other hand, it can also avoid oc-blockers.
  • the most typical alpha and beta blockers generally mentioned are labetalol (Trandate®), which is commonly used clinically in patients with acute hypertension.
  • aryloxypropanolamine is the basic structure of beta blockers.
  • many of the ingredients in traditional Chinese medicines contain aromatic rings. Therefore, I am interested in finding an aromatic ring-containing ingredient, including eugenol, isoeugenium citronella, ferulic acid, and capsaicin.
  • a propanolamine group is introduced by a chemical reaction.
  • the primary object of the present invention is to provide novel guaiacoxypropanolamine derivatives, as shown in Formula I
  • R 3 is OH, OCH 3 , NHCH 2 CH 3 OCIl3, CHR 6 ;
  • R 4 is OCH 3 , OC 2 H 5 , CHR 6 ;
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide compounds of formula I which have been confirmed by animal experiments to have ⁇ / ⁇ -adrenergic blocking activity.
  • Another object of the present invention is to prepare a pharmaceutical composition having ⁇ / ⁇ -adrenergic blocking activity by adding various excipients as a main component of the compound of formula I.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for synthesizing a compound.
  • the present invention provides a novel guaiacoxy propanolamine derivative as shown in Formula I,
  • R 3 is OH, OCH3, NHCH 2 CH 3 OCH 3 , CHR 6 ;
  • R 4 is OCH 3 , OC2H5, CHR 6 ;
  • 3 ⁇ 4 is -Cf, bubble and fluorenyl, C r C 6 is not bubble and fluorenyl;
  • the invention also relates to a method for synthesizing a novel guaiacoxypropanolamine compound of formula I, as shown in FIG. 1, which includes
  • the above novel guaiacoxypropanolamine compounds change some of the intermediate products with different substituents.
  • an epoxy compound can be heated with 4-oxyethylamine-3 -methoxymethoxycinnamate .
  • the 4 -oxoalkylamine on the product of dibromoethane can be replaced with other dibromo long chain alkanes. Base chain length. If necessary, esterification with methoxy-substituted guaiacol on the third carbon can obtain products with different methoxy groups.
  • the novel guaiacoxypropanolamine compounds mainly include the following:
  • a compound of Formula I or an intermediate thereof was measured again after the crystalline melting point (MP), and then were measured or elemental analysis, mass spectrometry (MS), infrared spectroscopy (IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1 H via the product of the purification process - NMR , CDCI 3 ), ultraviolet absorption (UV) and other physical and chemical data can show that the compound has a clear structure.
  • Compounds 1 to 4 at different doses can significantly reduce the heart rate in a dose-dependent manner, and the action time lasts for more than 1 hour; all of them produce a continuous blood pressure drop effect.
  • the contractile effect produced by administration of 10 ⁇ M L-phenylene 1 to 4 and the relaxation effect is shown in Table 2 and shows a dose-related phenomenon.
  • the cumulative administration of isoproterenol can increase the right atrial beating frequency and left atrial contractility, and compounds 1 to 4 at concentrations of 10 ⁇ 7 , 1 ( ⁇ 6 and 10 ⁇ 5 ⁇ there is competitive inhibition of isoproterenol by the action of table 3 that the compound curve Schild 1 - 4 increase in the beating rate of the right atrium and isoproterenol antagonizing contractile force of the left atrium of pA 2 value.
  • excipients are added to the compound of the present invention, such as magnesium stearate, corn flour, starch, lactose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethanol, glycerol, etc., or diluents, lubricants, flavoring agents, disintegration Agents, binders, or colorants, sweeteners are used to make lozenges or other solid preparations, and phosphate buffers can be used to adjust the pH value to make injections or other liquid preparations and various dosage forms.
  • the solid dosage forms include tablets, lozenges, powders, capsules, sublingual tablets, granules, and the like.
  • the composition of such dosage forms is an effective amount of injection, eye drops, or various liquid administration forms.
  • the general dosage can be adjusted according to the symptoms, usually 50mg to 300mg per person, 3 times a day.
  • a small amount of physiological saline can be injected immediately after the drug is administered to prevent the drug from staying in the polyethylene tube (PE50) and affecting the accuracy of the experiment.
  • a polyethylene tube (PE50) was also inserted into the left femoral artery, and a three-way biopsy was used. One end was connected to a heparin solution.
  • Rats with normal blood pressure after anesthesia with sodium pentobarbital were administered different doses of test drugs from the femoral vein to observe the effects on heartbeat and blood pressure.
  • the results are shown in Table 1.
  • Compounds 1 to 4 at different doses (1.0, 1.5, 3.0 mg / kg) can significantly reduce the heart rate in a dose-dependent manner, and the duration of action lasts for more than 1 hour; it also produces blood pressure. Continuous blood pressure drop.
  • guinea pigs Take 300-450 grams of guinea pigs, knock them from the head with force, and then bleed from the carotid arteries. Quickly remove the thoracic aorta, place them in ice-cold Krebs solution, and carefully remove the fatty connective tissue around the blood vessel wall.
  • the thoracic aorta was cut into a 5mm long ring, and the aortic ring was fixed up and down with two "H" platinum wires. It was placed in a 10 ml tissue trough with 95% oxygen and 5% carbon dioxide gas mixture. One end It is fixed at the bottom of the tissue groove, and the other end is connected with a force transducer, and the isometric contraction is recorded by a recorder.
  • the specimen was given 1 gram of tension. After equilibration for 60 minutes, 10 ⁇ M phenylephrine was first given to test the activity of the thoracic aorta. After it was equilibrated, the phenylephrine was washed away, and then 10 ⁇ M phenylephrine was used to achieve maximum contraction. wait until the equilibrium given different concentrations of test compound (10-5 or lO or 10 ⁇ 7 ⁇ ), observe the inhibitory effect of different concentrations of test compound caused.
  • each spontaneous beating of the right atrium after equilibrium requires two separate cumulative concentrations of ⁇ -agonist isoproterenol.
  • the experimental design is as follows: ⁇ 1> The first curve directly gives isoproterenol from low concentration to high concentration, and increases in order of 0.5 log units until the maximum response is reached; this is the control group. ⁇ 2> The second curve is the experimental group. Administered to various concentrations of test compound (10-7 or 10 ⁇ 6 or 1 (T 5 M; at different concentrations from low concentrations to high concentrations), dried for 30 minutes, then complete the isoprenaline cumulative administration. The inhibitory effect of the test compound can be obtained as an EC 5 value.
  • the logarithmic value of the concentration of the test compound is used as the horizontal coordinate, and the logarithmic value of the dose ratio 1 which achieves the same effect is used as the vertical coordinate.
  • the obtained data are plotted and linear regression is performed.
  • the abscissa intercept value of a regression line can be obtained, that is, the pA 2 value of the test compound.
  • a left atrium that does not spontaneously beat was obtained from an isolated right atrium experiment of guinea pigs. Under the same conditions, the left atrium was stimulated with a square wave with a width of 5 msec slightly greater than the threshold voltage of about 1 volt and caused a contractile response. Stimulation frequency is 0.5Hz and resting tension is 0.5g. After equilibration (about 50 minutes), perform the following experiments:
  • the cumulative administration of isoproterenol can increase the right atrial beating frequency and left atrial contractility, and compounds 1 to 4 at concentrations 1 (T 7 , 10 6 and ⁇ 1 ( ⁇ 5 ⁇ ) Can competitively inhibit the effect of isoproterenol.
  • Table 3 According to the Schild curve, the pA 2 value of compounds 1 to 4 on the effect of isoproterenol on the increase of the beating frequency of the right atrium and the contraction force of the left atrium was obtained.
  • guinea pigs Take guinea pigs weighing 300-450 grams, and give intraperitoneal injection of reserpine 5mg / kg 18-24 hours before the experiment. After the guinea pig was stunned, the carotid artery was cut off to bleed, and then the chest cavity was immediately cut off. The trachea (about 4 cm in length) was removed along the neck and placed at room temperature (about 22 ⁇ 25 °).
  • the trachea was first equilibrated (about 1 hour) to obtain the spontaneous tension, and then each aliquot of the trachea completed a second cumulative concentration-response curve of isoproterenol, in which the first curve was not added with the test compound as a control group. ; The second curve is after adding the test compound for 1 hour before performing the cumulative concentration response curve; this is the experimental group.
  • the cumulative administration of isoproterenol can have an effect trachea tension relaxation, Compounds 1 to 4 at a concentration of 1 ( ⁇ 6, 10 5 and 1 ( ⁇ 4 ⁇ lower, It can competitively inhibit the effect of isoproterenol, and then the Schild curve of Table 3 shows the pA 2 value obtained by antagonizing the relaxant action of isoproterenol in the ex vivo trachea test drug.
  • the purified N-[4-(2, 3-epoxypropoxy)-3-methoxy]-1-propylene was dissolved in 100 ml of absolute ethanol, and an equimolar amount of 4 monooxyethyl was added. Amine-3-methoxybenzoate. Raise the temperature slightly for the amination reaction. After stirring overnight, it was allowed to stand to obtain solid white crystals. After recrystallization from methanol, purified white crystals were obtained, that is, the compound N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3 -Ethyl methoxy benzoate) propoxy)-3-methoxy]-1-propylene.
  • the purified compound was dissolved in a 10% acetone-containing sodium hydroxide solution, heated to boiling, and determined by TLC to determine whether the reaction was complete.
  • the purified compound is dissolved in sodium hydroxide acetone solution, stirred and heated to 80 for 2 hours, and the reaction solution is directly concentrated under reduced pressure. After standing, crude crystals are obtained; and then recrystallized with methanol to obtain white crystals, that is, Compound N-[4-(2-hydroxy-3-(4-oxyethylamino-3 -methoxymethoxycinnamic acid) propoxy) -3-methoxybenzyl] -nonanamide.
  • a lozenge dosage form containing Compound 1 can be prepared.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to novel guaiacoxypropanolamine derivatives of formula (I): wherein R is CH2CH=CH2, CH=CHCOOC2H5, CH=CHCH3, CH2NHCO(CH2)7CH3; R3 is OH, OCH3, NHCH2CH3OCH3, CHR6; R4 is OCH3, OC2H5, CHR6; R6 is C1-C6 saturated alkyl, C1-C6 unsaturated alkyl; R2 is (II), (III), (IV), (V), (VI), (VII), (VIII), (IX), (X), (XI). The said compounds of formula (I) have α/β-adrenergic blocking activity. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical composition comprising compound of formula (I) and pharmaceutical acceptable vehicle. The composition also has α/β-adrenergic blocking activity, and is useful in the treatment of acute hypertension.

Description

具有 oc/β -肾上腺素能阻断  With oc / β-adrenergic block
活性的愈创木氧基丙醇胺衍生物  Active guaiacoxypropanolamine derivative
发明领域 Field of invention
本发明涉及新颖的愈创木氧基丙醇胺衍生物, 经动物实验证实其 在药理上具有 α/β -肾上腺素能阻断活性, 还涉及该衍生物的合成方 法及含有它们的药物组合物。  The invention relates to a novel guaiacoxypropanolamine derivative, which has been confirmed by animal experiments to have pharmacologically α / β-adrenergic blocking activity, and also relates to a synthetic method of the derivative and a pharmaceutical combination containing the same Thing.
背景 Background
肾上腺素能 β阻断剂运用于临床上已有 26年的历史, 目前, β型 阻断剂除了使用在高血压、 心绞痛、 心室上心律不齐等心血管疾病中 外, 还被使用于甲状腺毒症、 心肌肥大、 心肌梗塞、 偏头痛、 青光眼 及胃肠道出血等症状, 用途十分广泛。 但传统的 β阻断剂仍有一些不 可避免的副作用, 如抑制心肌的功能、 增加周边及冠状动脉血管阻力 等, 从而限制了它的临床用途, 所以像冠状动脉痉挛造成的心绞痛不 宜使用 β阻断剂来治疗。 近年来开发出来的同时具有 α阻断、 β阻断 的药物已经开始用于治疗一些心血管的疾病, 它可以减少传统 β阻断 剂的副作用, 另一方面, 它也可以避免 oc阻断剂产生血管扩张时造成 的反跳性心跳过速。 一般提到的最典型 α 、 β 阻断剂是拉贝洛尔 ( Trandate® ) , 临床上常用 于急性高血压 ( emergency hypertension ) 的病人。  Adrenergic beta blockers have been used clinically for 26 years. Currently, beta blockers have been used in thyroid disease in addition to cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, angina pectoris, and supraventricular arrhythmia. Symptoms, such as myocardial hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, migraine, glaucoma, and gastrointestinal bleeding, are widely used. However, traditional beta blockers still have some unavoidable side effects, such as inhibiting myocardial function, increasing peripheral and coronary vascular resistance, etc., which limits its clinical use. Therefore, it is not appropriate to use beta blockers for angina pectoris caused by coronary artery spasm. Dispensing to treat. Drugs that have been developed in recent years and have α-blocking and β-blocking have begun to be used to treat some cardiovascular diseases. It can reduce the side effects of traditional β-blockers. On the other hand, it can also avoid oc-blockers. Repulsive tachycardia caused by vasodilation. The most typical alpha and beta blockers generally mentioned are labetalol (Trandate®), which is commonly used clinically in patients with acute hypertension.
现有技术 current technology
在结构与活性关系 ( SAR ) 的探讨上显示愈创木酚乙基胺的结 构具有 α阻断剂的活性 (Augestein等人在 1964年); 而 Kierstead, R. W. 等人在 1983年 《医药化学杂志》 ( J. Med. Chem. ) 第 26卷第 Studies on the structure-activity relationship (SAR) showed that the structure of guaiacol ethylamine has the activity of an alpha blocker (Augestein et al. 1964); and Kierstead, RW et al. (J. Med. Chem.) Vol. 26 No.
1561 - 69页报道, 芳氧基丙醇胺是 β阻断剂的基本结构。 此外中国 传统生药中许多成份都含有芳香环, 因此有兴趣寻找一含有芳香环的 成份, 包括丁子香酚、 异丁子香酴、 阿魏酸、 辣椒素, 首先利用化学 反应导入丙醇胺基团; 接着导入部分愈创木酚乙基胺的结构, 使其具 有 α阻断剂的活性, 从而合成丁子香双紛 ( eugenodilol ) 、 异丁子 香双酚( isoeugendilol ) 、 阿魏双醇( ferulidilol ) 、 辣椒双醇 ( capsinodilol ) , 并进一步探讨所合成的化合物是否具有 α、 β阻 断剂的活性并探讨其药理作用。 Reported on pages 1561-69, aryloxypropanolamine is the basic structure of beta blockers. In addition, many of the ingredients in traditional Chinese medicines contain aromatic rings. Therefore, I am interested in finding an aromatic ring-containing ingredient, including eugenol, isoeugenium citronella, ferulic acid, and capsaicin. First, a propanolamine group is introduced by a chemical reaction. ; Then introduce part of the structure of guaiacol ethylamine to make it Has alpha blocker activity to synthesize eugenodilol, isoeugendilol, ferulidilol, capsinodilol, and further explore whether the synthesized compound It has the activity of alpha and beta blockers and explores its pharmacological effects.
发明目的 Object of the invention
本发明首要目的在于提供新颖的愈创木氧基丙醇胺衍生物,如式 I所示,  The primary object of the present invention is to provide novel guaiacoxypropanolamine derivatives, as shown in Formula I
Figure imgf000004_0001
Figure imgf000004_0001
其中 R 是 CH2CH=CH2, CH=CHCOOC2H5, CH=CHCH , CH2 HCO(CH 2)7CH3; Where R is CH 2 CH = CH 2 , CH = CHCOOC 2 H 5 , CH = CHCH, CH 2 HCO (CH 2) 7 CH 3 ;
R3是 OH, OCH3, NHCH2CH3OCIl3, CHR6; R 3 is OH, OCH 3 , NHCH 2 CH 3 OCIl3, CHR 6 ;
R4是 OCH3, OC2H5, CHR6; R 4 is OCH 3 , OC 2 H 5 , CHR 6 ;
是 d-G,泡和烷基, d-Cr,不饱和垸基-;  Is d-G, bubble and alkyl, d-Cr, unsaturated fluorenyl-;
Figure imgf000004_0002
Figure imgf000004_0002
Figure imgf000004_0003
Figure imgf000005_0001
Figure imgf000004_0003
Figure imgf000005_0001
以及其合成方法。  And its synthesis.
本发明的另一目的是提供经动物实验证实具有 α/β -肾上腺素能 阻断活性的式 I化合物。  Another object of the present invention is to provide compounds of formula I which have been confirmed by animal experiments to have α / β-adrenergic blocking activity.
本发明的还一目的是将式 I化合物作为主成分添加各种赋形剂, 制得具有 α/β -肾上腺素能阻断活性的药物组合物。  Another object of the present invention is to prepare a pharmaceutical composition having α / β-adrenergic blocking activity by adding various excipients as a main component of the compound of formula I.
附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawings
图 1为说明化合物的合成方法的流程图。  FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for synthesizing a compound.
本发明的详细描述  Detailed description of the invention
本发明提供了如式 I所示的新颖愈创木氧基丙醇胺衍生物,  The present invention provides a novel guaiacoxy propanolamine derivative as shown in Formula I,
Figure imgf000005_0002
Figure imgf000005_0002
其中 R 是 CH2CH=CH2, CH=CHCOOC2H5, CH=CHCH , CH2NHCO(CH Where R is CH 2 CH = CH 2 , CH = CHCOOC 2 H 5 , CH = CHCH, CH 2 NHCO (CH
R3是 OH, OCH3, NHCH2CH3OCH3, CHR6; R 3 is OH, OCH3, NHCH 2 CH 3 OCH 3 , CHR 6 ;
R4是 OCH3, OC2H5, CHR6; R 4 is OCH 3 , OC2H5, CHR 6 ;
¾是 -Cf,泡和垸基, CrC6不泡和垸基; ¾ is -Cf, bubble and fluorenyl, C r C 6 is not bubble and fluorenyl;
N
Figure imgf000005_0003
N
Figure imgf000005_0003
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
本发明还涉及合成新颖的式 I愈创木氧基丙醇胺化合物的方法, 如图 1所示, 其包括  The invention also relates to a method for synthesizing a novel guaiacoxypropanolamine compound of formula I, as shown in FIG. 1, which includes
1. )4 -氧乙基胺- 3 -甲氧基笨甲酸乙酯的合成, 由 4 -羟基- 3 -甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯及二溴乙烷在三颈瓶中加热至沸腾, 搅拌后加 入氢氧化钠; 以己烷 /乙酸乙酯混合物为洗脱液, 用硅胶充填的柱分 离; 添加等摩尔比例的邻苯二甲酰亚胺钾加热反应后, 以等摩尔比例 的水合肼加热反应;  1.) Synthesis of 4-oxoethylamine-3 -methoxybenzyl ethyl ester, heated from 4-hydroxy-3 -methoxybenzoate and dibromoethane to boiling in a three-necked flask, After stirring, sodium hydroxide was added; hexane / ethyl acetate mixture was used as the eluent, and the column was packed with silica gel for separation; an equimolar proportion of potassium phthalimide was added to the reaction, and the mixture was hydrated in an equimolar proportion. Hydrazine heating reaction
2. )环氧化合物的合成: 于碱性乙醇环境下将烷化 N -香草素基 壬酰胺( Nonivamide ) 、 阿魏酸、 或 4 -羟基- 3 -甲氧基- 1 - 丙烯基苯等原料一起反应, 再加入表氯醇在回流下充分反应后, 经减 压浓缩, 用硅胶填充的柱分离, 获得白色的结晶。  2.) Synthesis of epoxy compounds: Alkylated N-vanillinyl nonamide (Nonivamide), ferulic acid, or 4-hydroxy-3 -methoxy-1 -propenylbenzene, etc. in an alkaline ethanol environment The raw materials were reacted together, and epichlorohydrin was added to the mixture to fully react under reflux, and then concentrated under reduced pressure, and separated with a silica gel-filled column to obtain white crystals.
3. )N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基- 3 -甲氧基苯甲 酸) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基 1 - 1 ―丙烯基苯的合成; 将 4 -氧乙基 胺- 3 -甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯与等摩尔比例的环氧化合物进行胺化反 应, 静置过夜后得到结晶。  3.) Synthesis of N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3 -methoxybenzoic acid) propoxy)-3 -methoxy 1-1 -propenylbenzene; The 4-oxoethylamine-3 -methoxybenzoate ethyl ester was subjected to an amination reaction with an epoxy compound in an equimolar ratio, and crystals were obtained after standing overnight.
以上新颖的愈创木氧基丙醇胺化合物随取代基的不同而改变其 中的部分中间产物, 例如可将环氧化合物与 4 -氧乙基胺- 3 -甲氧 基肉桂酸乙酯加热反应。 在二溴乙烷与阿魏酸、 香草酸、 愈创木酴的 溴化产物反应过程中, 以其他双溴化长链烷烃取代二溴乙烷可增长产 物的 4 -氧烷基胺上烷基链长度。 必要时以第 3位碳上甲氧基取代的 愈创木酚进行酯化可得到不同甲氧基的产物。 新颖的愈创木氧基丙醇胺化合物主要有下列: The above novel guaiacoxypropanolamine compounds change some of the intermediate products with different substituents. For example, an epoxy compound can be heated with 4-oxyethylamine-3 -methoxymethoxycinnamate . During the reaction of dibromoethane with the brominated products of ferulic acid, vanillic acid, and guaiac, the 4 -oxoalkylamine on the product of dibromoethane can be replaced with other dibromo long chain alkanes. Base chain length. If necessary, esterification with methoxy-substituted guaiacol on the third carbon can obtain products with different methoxy groups. The novel guaiacoxypropanolamine compounds mainly include the following:
化合物 1……( 1 - [(4 -晞丙基- 2 -甲氧基)笨氧基】- 3 - [ ( 2 -甲氧基苯氧基乙基)氨基】-丙醇, 简称丁子香双酚  Compound 1 …… (1-[(4- -propyl- 2 -methoxy) benzyloxy]-3-[(2 -methoxyphenoxyethyl) amino] -propanol Bisphenol
化合物 2……( 1 - [(4 -丙烯酸乙酯- 2 -甲氧基)笨氧基】 - 3 - [ ( 2 -甲氧基苯氧基乙基)氨基】-丙醇, 简称阿魏双醇  Compound 2 ... (1-[(4 -Ethyl acrylate-2 -methoxy) benzyloxy]-3-[(2 -methoxyphenoxyethyl) amino] -propanol Diol
化合物 3……( 1 - [(4 -壬酰胺 - 2 -甲氧基)笨氧基】 - 3 - [ ( 2 -甲氧基苯氧基乙基)氨基 I -丙醇, 简称辣椒双醇  Compound 3 ... (1-[(4-nonanamide-2 -methoxy) benzyloxy]-3-[(2-methoxyphenoxyethyl) amino I-propanol, referred to as capsaicin
化合物 4……( 1 - [(4 -丙烯基 - 2 -甲氧基)笨氧基 j - 3 - [ ( 2 -甲氧基苯氧基乙基)氨基 j -丙醇, 简称异丁子香双酴  Compound 4 ... (1-[(4-propenyl-2 -methoxy) benzyloxy j-3-[(2-methoxyphenoxyethyl) amino j-propanol, referred to as isobutyl scent Double
化合物 5…… N -【4 - ( 2 -羟基 - 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基 - 3 - 甲氧基肉桂酸) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基】- 1 -丙烯基笨  Compound 5 ... N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3-methoxycinnamic acid) propoxy)-3 -methoxy]-1 -propenylbenzyl
化合物 6…… N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基 - 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基 - 3 - 甲氧基笨甲酸) 丙氧基) _ 3 -甲氧基苄基 j -壬酰胺  Compound 6 ... N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3 -methoxybenzylcarboxylic acid) propoxy) _ 3 -methoxybenzyl j -nonanamide
化合物 7 -.… N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基 - 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基 - 3 - 甲氧基苯甲酸) 丙氧基) _ 3 -甲氧基】- 1 -丙烯苯  Compound 7 -.... N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3-methoxybenzoic acid) propoxy) _ 3 -methoxy]-1 -propenebenzene
化合物 8…… N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基 - 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基 - 3 - 甲氧基肉桂酸) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基苄基 I -壬酰胺  Compound 8 ... N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3-methoxycinnamic acid) propoxy)-3 -methoxybenzyl I -nonanamide
化合物 9…… N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙酸笨氧基乙 氨基) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基 j - 1 -丙烯笨  Compound 9 ... N-[4-(2-hydroxy-3-(4-oxyacetoxybenzyloxyamino) propoxy)-3 -methoxyj-1 -propylene
化合物 10…… N - [4 - ( 4 -乙氨基- 1 -氧乙酸苯) 乙氧基 j - 1 -氧乙酸乙酯苯  Compound 10 ... N-[4-(4-ethylamino-1 -oxoacetic acid benzene) ethoxy j-1 -oxoacetic acid benzene
式 I化合物或其中间产物经再结晶后测定熔点 (mp), 或再经由纯 化过程的产物分别测定其元素分析、质谱( MS )、红外光谱( IR )、 氢核磁共振光谱( 1H - NMR , CDCI3 ) 、 紫外线吸收( UV ) 等 物理化学数据可显示该化合物具有明确的结构。 A compound of Formula I or an intermediate thereof was measured again after the crystalline melting point (MP), and then were measured or elemental analysis, mass spectrometry (MS), infrared spectroscopy (IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1 H via the product of the purification process - NMR , CDCI 3 ), ultraviolet absorption (UV) and other physical and chemical data can show that the compound has a clear structure.
不同剂量( 1.0, 1.5, 3.0mg/kg )的化合物 1 ~ 4都可以使心跳速 率呈现剂量相关性的显著下降现象, 且作用时间都持续超过 1小时; 在血压方面都产生持续性的血压下降作用。 在天竺鼠离体胸主动脉 中, 投予 ΙΟμΜ L -去氧肾上腺素产生的收缩作用会因给予化合物 1 ~ 4而如表 2所示产生松弛作用, 并呈现剂量相关的现象。 在天竺 鼠离体右心房及左心房, 累积投予异丙肾上腺素可以增加右心房跳动 频率及左心房收缩力, 而化合物 1 ~ 4在浓度 10·7 , 1(Γ6及 10·5Μ下 对异丙肾上腺素的作用有竟争性的抑制现象。由表 3的 Schild曲线得 知化合物 1 - 4在拮抗异丙肾上腺素对右心房的跳动频率增加及左心 房收缩力作用上的 pA2值。 Compounds 1 to 4 at different doses (1.0, 1.5, 3.0 mg / kg) can significantly reduce the heart rate in a dose-dependent manner, and the action time lasts for more than 1 hour; all of them produce a continuous blood pressure drop effect. In guinea pig isolated thoracic aorta, the contractile effect produced by administration of 10 μM L-phenylene 1 to 4 and the relaxation effect is shown in Table 2 and shows a dose-related phenomenon. In guinea pig isolated right atrium and left atrium, the cumulative administration of isoproterenol can increase the right atrial beating frequency and left atrial contractility, and compounds 1 to 4 at concentrations of 10 · 7 , 1 (Γ 6 and 10 · 5 Μ there is competitive inhibition of isoproterenol by the action of table 3 that the compound curve Schild 1 - 4 increase in the beating rate of the right atrium and isoproterenol antagonizing contractile force of the left atrium of pA 2 value.
本发明的化合物中添加各种赋形剂, 如硬脂酸镁、 玉米粉、 淀粉、 乳糖、 羧甲基纤维素钠、 乙醇、 甘油等, 或稀释剂、 润滑剂、 矫味剂、 崩解剂、 粘合剂, 或着色剂、 甜味剂制成锭剂或其他固态制剂, 而用 磷酸盐类緩冲液调整酸碱度 (pH)值可制成注射剂或其他液体制剂及 各种剂型。 其中固体剂型包括片剂、 锭剂、 粉末、 胶嚢、 舌下片剂、 颗粒等剂型, 该类剂型的组成为有效量的注射剂型、 滴眼剂或各种液 态给药剂型。 一般给药剂量可随症状需要而加以调配, 通常为每人每 次 50mg到 300mg , 每天 3次。  Various excipients are added to the compound of the present invention, such as magnesium stearate, corn flour, starch, lactose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethanol, glycerol, etc., or diluents, lubricants, flavoring agents, disintegration Agents, binders, or colorants, sweeteners are used to make lozenges or other solid preparations, and phosphate buffers can be used to adjust the pH value to make injections or other liquid preparations and various dosage forms. The solid dosage forms include tablets, lozenges, powders, capsules, sublingual tablets, granules, and the like. The composition of such dosage forms is an effective amount of injection, eye drops, or various liquid administration forms. The general dosage can be adjusted according to the symptoms, usually 50mg to 300mg per person, 3 times a day.
药理作用的探讨  Discussion on pharmacological effects
心跳、 血压作用的探讨  Discussion on the effects of heartbeat and blood pressure
雄性大白鼠 ( Wistar品系) 重 300 ~ 450克, 以 40mg/kg戊巴 比妥钠皮下注射施行麻醉, 然后进行气管切开术, 并插入导管使实验 动物能保持呼吸顺畅, 亦有利于急救。 在股静脉中插入内径 0.85mm, 外径 0.97mm的聚乙烯管 ( PE50 ) , 以利于实验药物的投予; 利用 三通活栓, 一端接装有药品的注射筒; 另一端接装有生理食盐水的注 射筒,在给完药物后可马上注入少量生理食盐水以免药物滞留于聚乙 烯管 ( PE50 ) 中影响实验准确性。 左股动脉中也插入聚乙烯管 ( PE50 ) , 同样使用三通活栓, 一端接肝素溶液, 当聚乙烯管 ( PE50 ) 中有栓塞时可用于疏通管路; 另一端接一次性隔膜圆盖 ( Disposable Diaphragm Dome ) ( TA1019 ) , 然后接到转换器, 经放大器, 最后由记录器记录药物对大白鼠的血压及心跳的影响。 大 白鼠经由股静脉分别投予 1.0 、 1.5 、 3.0mg/kg不同剂量的测试药 物, 探讨药物对心跳、 血压的作用。 结果 Male rats (Wistar strain) weighed 300 to 450 grams, were anesthetized with subcutaneous injection of sodium pentobarbital at 40 mg / kg, and then underwent tracheotomy, and the catheter was inserted to keep the experimental animals breathing smoothly, which is also conducive to first aid. Insert a polyethylene tube (PE50) with an inner diameter of 0.85mm and an outer diameter of 0.97mm into the femoral vein to facilitate the administration of experimental drugs; use a three-way stopcock, one end of which is connected with a syringe filled with drugs; the other end is filled with physiological salt In the water injection cylinder, a small amount of physiological saline can be injected immediately after the drug is administered to prevent the drug from staying in the polyethylene tube (PE50) and affecting the accuracy of the experiment. A polyethylene tube (PE50) was also inserted into the left femoral artery, and a three-way biopsy was used. One end was connected to a heparin solution. When a polyethylene tube (PE50) had an embolus, it could be used to unblock the tubing. Disposable Diaphragm Dome (TA1019), and then connected to the converter, through the amplifier, and finally recorded the effect of drugs on blood pressure and heartbeat of rats by a recorder. Rats were administered test drugs at different doses of 1.0, 1.5, and 3.0 mg / kg via the femoral vein, and the effects of the drugs on heartbeat and blood pressure were explored. result
以戊巴比妥钠麻醉后的正常血压的大白鼠, 由股静脉投予不同剂 量的测试药物, 观察对心跳、 血压的影响。 结果如表 1所示, 不同剂 量( 1.0, 1.5, 3.0mg/kg )化合物 1 ~ 4均可以使心跳速率呈现剂量相 关性的显著下降且作用时间都持续超过 1小时; 在血压方面也都产生 持续性的血压下降作用。  Rats with normal blood pressure after anesthesia with sodium pentobarbital were administered different doses of test drugs from the femoral vein to observe the effects on heartbeat and blood pressure. The results are shown in Table 1. Compounds 1 to 4 at different doses (1.0, 1.5, 3.0 mg / kg) can significantly reduce the heart rate in a dose-dependent manner, and the duration of action lasts for more than 1 hour; it also produces blood pressure. Continuous blood pressure drop.
对天竺鼠离体血管松弛作用的评估  Evaluation of vascular relaxation in guinea pigs in vitro
取 300 - 450克的天竺鼠, 用力从头部敲昏, 再由颈动脉放血, 迅速取下胸主动脉, 置于冰冷的 Krebs溶液中, 小心地除去血管壁周 围的脂肪结締组织, 再将胸主动脉剪成约 5mm 长的环形, 以两根 "己" 字型的白金丝上下固定主动脉环, 置于 10毫升通有 95 %氧、 5 %二氧化碳混合气'的组织槽中, 一端固定于组织槽底部, 另一端则 接上力量转换器 ( force transducer ) , 经由记录器记录其等长收缩。 标本给予 1克张力, 平衡 60分钟后, 先给予 ΙΟμΜ去氧肾上腺素测 试胸主动脉的活性, 待其平衡后将去氧肾上腺素洗去, 再给予 ΙΟμΜ 去氧肾上腺素使其达到最大收缩, 待其平衡后, 给予不同浓度的测试 化合物( 10-5或 lO 或 10·7Μ ) , 观察不同浓度的测试化合物所造成 的抑制作用。 Take 300-450 grams of guinea pigs, knock them from the head with force, and then bleed from the carotid arteries. Quickly remove the thoracic aorta, place them in ice-cold Krebs solution, and carefully remove the fatty connective tissue around the blood vessel wall. The thoracic aorta was cut into a 5mm long ring, and the aortic ring was fixed up and down with two "H" platinum wires. It was placed in a 10 ml tissue trough with 95% oxygen and 5% carbon dioxide gas mixture. One end It is fixed at the bottom of the tissue groove, and the other end is connected with a force transducer, and the isometric contraction is recorded by a recorder. The specimen was given 1 gram of tension. After equilibration for 60 minutes, 10 μM phenylephrine was first given to test the activity of the thoracic aorta. After it was equilibrated, the phenylephrine was washed away, and then 10 μM phenylephrine was used to achieve maximum contraction. wait until the equilibrium given different concentrations of test compound (10-5 or lO or 10 · 7 Μ), observe the inhibitory effect of different concentrations of test compound caused.
结果  The result
在天竺鼠离体胸主动脉中投予 ΙΟμΜ L -去氧肾上腺素产生的 收缩作用会因给予 1(T6, lO-5及 1(Τ4Μ的化合物 1 ~ 4而如表 2所示 产生松弛的作用, 并呈现剂量相关的现象。 The contractile effect of 10 μM L-phenylephrine administered to guinea pig isolated thoracic aorta will be produced as shown in Table 2 by the administration of 1 (T 6 , 10 -5 and 1 (T 4 Μ compounds 1 to 4). The effect of relaxation and presents a dose-related phenomenon.
对31肾上腺素能反应抑制作用的探讨 Discussion on the inhibitory effect of 31 adrenergic response
( 1 ) 天竺鼠离体右心房实验  (1) Guinea pig right atrium experiment
取重 300 - 450克的天竺鼠, 用力敲击头部使其晕厥, 然后剪断 颈动脉放血, 接着立即剪开胸腔, 迅速将整个心脏取出, 置于室温 ( 20 ~ 25 °C ) 已通有混合气( 95 %氧、 5 %二氧化碳) 的 Krebs 溶液中, 将左右房分离开来。 取自发性跳动的右心房, 两端以蛙心夹 夹住, 一端固定于底部, 置于充有混合气体且含有 10毫升 Krebs溶 液的组织浴器中, 温度维持在 32.5 另一端则连接力量转换器, 经由记录器 ( COULBOURN AT - High-Speed Videograph )记录 右心房等长收缩及跳动频率。 标本给予 100 ~ 150毫克之间的张力, 待平衡后进行以下实验: Take a guinea pig weighing 300-450 grams, knock the head hard to faint, then cut off the carotid artery to bleed, then immediately cut the chest cavity, quickly remove the entire heart, and place it at room temperature (20 ~ 25 ° C). Gas (95% oxygen, 5% carbon dioxide) in Krebs solution, separate the left and right chambers. Take the spontaneously beating right atrium, clamp both ends with frog heart clips, and fix one end to the bottom, put it in a gas-filled and contain 10 ml Krebs solution In a fluid tissue bath, the temperature is maintained at 32.5, and the other end is connected to a force converter, and the right atrium isometric contraction and beating frequency are recorded by a recorder (COULBOURN AT-High-Speed Videograph). Specimens are given a tension between 100 and 150 mg. After equilibration, perform the following experiments:
(a)累积浓度反应曲线的制作  (a) Preparation of cumulative concentration response curve
为评估测试化合物的 β -阻断活性大小, 每一个自发性跳动的离 体右心房于平衡后(大约 60分钟) , 需要分别制作两次 β -激动剂 异丙肾上腺素的累积浓度曲线。 实验设计如下: <1>第一次曲线直接 给与异丙肾上腺素由低浓度到高浓度, 以 0.5 log单位依次增加至达 到最大反应为止; 此为对照組。 <2>第二次曲线为实验组。 先给予不 同浓度的测试化合物(10-7或 10·6或 1(T5M ; 由低浓度到高浓度), 经 作用 30分钟后, 再以异丙肾上腺素完成累积性投药。 观察不同浓度 的测试化合物所造成的抑制作用可得到 EC5。值。 To evaluate the beta-blocking activity of the test compound, each spontaneous beating of the right atrium after equilibrium (approximately 60 minutes) requires two separate cumulative concentrations of β-agonist isoproterenol. The experimental design is as follows: <1> The first curve directly gives isoproterenol from low concentration to high concentration, and increases in order of 0.5 log units until the maximum response is reached; this is the control group. <2> The second curve is the experimental group. Administered to various concentrations of test compound (10-7 or 10 · 6 or 1 (T 5 M; at different concentrations from low concentrations to high concentrations), dried for 30 minutes, then complete the isoprenaline cumulative administration. The inhibitory effect of the test compound can be obtained as an EC 5 value.
(b) pA2值的计算 (b) Calculation of pA 2 value
根据 Arunlakshana和 Schild在 1959年的方法, 以测试化合物 浓度的对数值为横座标, 达到相同作用的作用剂量比率 (dose ratio) 1 之对数值为纵座标, 将所得数据作图并进行线性回归, 可得一回归直 线的横座标截距值, 即为此测试化合物的 pA2值。 According to the method of Arunlakshana and Schild in 1959, the logarithmic value of the concentration of the test compound is used as the horizontal coordinate, and the logarithmic value of the dose ratio 1 which achieves the same effect is used as the vertical coordinate. The obtained data are plotted and linear regression is performed. The abscissa intercept value of a regression line can be obtained, that is, the pA 2 value of the test compound.
( 2 ) 天竺鼠离体左心房实验  (2) Guinea pig left atrium experiment
由天竺鼠离体右心房实验得到不会自发性跳动的左心房, 于相同 条件下以波宽 5msec略大于阈值电压约 1伏特的方形波刺激左心房引 起收缩反应。 刺激频率 0.5Hz , 静息张力 0.5克重。 待平衡后(约 50 分钟)进行以下实验:  A left atrium that does not spontaneously beat was obtained from an isolated right atrium experiment of guinea pigs. Under the same conditions, the left atrium was stimulated with a square wave with a width of 5 msec slightly greater than the threshold voltage of about 1 volt and caused a contractile response. Stimulation frequency is 0.5Hz and resting tension is 0.5g. After equilibration (about 50 minutes), perform the following experiments:
(a)累积浓度反应曲线的制作同离体右心房的实验方式。  (a) The cumulative concentration response curve was made in the same way as the isolated right atrium.
(b) pA2值的计算同离体右心房实验的计算方法。 (b) The calculation of pA 2 value is the same as that of the right atrium experiment.
1肾上腺素能反应抑制作用的结果 Results of inhibition of 1 adrenergic response
在天竺鼠离体右心房及左心房, 累积投予异丙肾上腺素可以增加 右心房跳动频率及左心房收缩力, 而化合物 1 ~ 4在浓度 1(T7, 10 6 及 ·1(Τ5Μ , 可以竟争性地抑制异丙肾上腺素的作用。 接着由表 3 的 Schild曲线得知化合物 1 ~ 4在拮抗异丙肾上腺素对右心房的跳动频 率增加及左心房收缩力作用上的 pA2值。 In guinea pig isolated right atrium and left atrium, the cumulative administration of isoproterenol can increase the right atrial beating frequency and left atrial contractility, and compounds 1 to 4 at concentrations 1 (T 7 , 10 6 and · 1 (Τ 5 Μ) Can competitively inhibit the effect of isoproterenol. Following from Table 3 According to the Schild curve, the pA 2 value of compounds 1 to 4 on the effect of isoproterenol on the increase of the beating frequency of the right atrium and the contraction force of the left atrium was obtained.
对 β2肾上腺素能反应抑制作用的探讨 Inhibition of β 2 Adrenergic Response
取重 300 ~ 450克的天竺鼠, 于实验前 18 ~ 24小时先行给予腹 腔注射利血平 5mg/kg。 将天竺鼠击昏后, 剪断颈动脉放血, 然后立 即剪开胸腔, 沿着颈部取下气管(长约 4厘米), 置于室温(约 22 ~ 25 ° ) 已通有混合气( 95 %氧、 5 %二氧化碳) 的 Krebs溶液的培 养 中, 仔细地除去周围组织, 接着将气管剪成每一转有三到四个软 骨环结的螺旋形, 将其等分, 两端以蛙心夹夹住, 一端固定于底部, 置入充有混合气且含有 20毫升 Krebs溶液的组织浴器中, 温度维持 在 32.5 "C, 另一端则连接力量转换器, 经由记录器 ( COULBOURN AT - High-Speed Videograph ) 记录等长收缩张力。 标本给予 2克 的张力, 待平衡后进行以下实验。  Take guinea pigs weighing 300-450 grams, and give intraperitoneal injection of reserpine 5mg / kg 18-24 hours before the experiment. After the guinea pig was stunned, the carotid artery was cut off to bleed, and then the chest cavity was immediately cut off. The trachea (about 4 cm in length) was removed along the neck and placed at room temperature (about 22 ~ 25 °). 5% carbon dioxide) in Krebs solution, carefully remove the surrounding tissue, then cut the trachea into a spiral with three to four cartilage ring knots per turn, divide it equally, and clamp the ends with a frog heart clamp One end is fixed to the bottom, placed in a tissue bath filled with air mixture and containing 20 ml of Krebs solution, the temperature is maintained at 32.5 "C, and the other end is connected to a power converter via a recorder (COULBOURN AT-High-Speed Videograph ) Record the isometric contraction tension. The specimen is given a tension of 2 grams, and the following experiments are performed after equilibration.
(a)累积浓度反应曲线  (a) Cumulative concentration response curve
实验中气管先平衡后(约 1小时) 可得到自发性张力, 然后每一 等分气管完成二次异丙肾上腺素的累积浓度反应曲线, 其中第一次曲 线不加入测试化合物, 做为对照组; 而第二次曲线则先加入测试化合 物作用 1小时后再进行累积浓度反应曲线; 此即为实验组。  In the experiment, the trachea was first equilibrated (about 1 hour) to obtain the spontaneous tension, and then each aliquot of the trachea completed a second cumulative concentration-response curve of isoproterenol, in which the first curve was not added with the test compound as a control group. ; The second curve is after adding the test compound for 1 hour before performing the cumulative concentration response curve; this is the experimental group.
(b) pA2值的计算 (b) Calculation of pA 2 value
同离体右心房实验的计算方法。  Calculation method of the right atrium experiment.
药物对 β2肾上腺素能反应的结果 Results of the drug's response to β 2 adrenergics
在得到自发性张力的天竺鼠离体气管中, 累积投予异丙肾上腺素 可以使气管的张力产生松弛的作用, 化合物 1 ~ 4在浓度 1(Γ6, 10 5 及 1(Γ4Μ下, 可以竟争性地抑制异丙肾上腺素的作用, 接着由表 3的 Schild 曲线得知在离体气管测试药物拮抗异丙肾上腺素的松弛作用 得到的 pA2值。 Resulting in spontaneous tension guinea pig isolated trachea, the cumulative administration of isoproterenol can have an effect trachea tension relaxation, Compounds 1 to 4 at a concentration of 1 (Γ 6, 10 5 and 1 (Γ 4 Μ lower, It can competitively inhibit the effect of isoproterenol, and then the Schild curve of Table 3 shows the pA 2 value obtained by antagonizing the relaxant action of isoproterenol in the ex vivo trachea test drug.
对 α肾上腺素能反应抑制作用的探讨  Discussion on the inhibitory effect of α-adrenergic response
(a)累积浓度反应曲线:  (a) Cumulative concentration response curve:
同血管松弛的实验, 取下天竺鼠离体胸主动脉给予 1克张力, 平 衡 60分钟后, 直接给与 L -去氧肾上腺素由低浓度到高浓度, 以 0.5 lo 单位依次增加至达到最大反应为止; 此即为对照组。 接着给予不 同浓度的测试化合物( 10·7或 1(Γ6或 10·5Μ ) , 经作用 30分钟后, 再以 L -去氧肾上腺素完成累积性投药,观察不同浓度测试化合物所 造成的抑制作用可得到 ECso值。 In the same vascular relaxation experiment, the isolated thoracic aorta of the guinea pig was removed and given 1 g of tension. After 60 minutes of equilibration, L-phenylephrine was directly administered from low concentration to high concentration, and increased in increments of 0.5 lo units until the maximum response was reached; this is the control group. Then, test compounds of different concentrations (10 · 7 or 1 (Γ 6 or 10 · 5 Μ) were given. After 30 minutes of action, cumulative administration was completed with L-phenylephrine, and the effects of test compounds at different concentrations were observed. Inhibition results in ECso values.
(b)pA2值的计算: (b) Calculation of pA 2 value:
同离体右心房实验的计算方法。  Calculation method of the right atrium experiment.
对 α肾上腺素能反应抑制作用的结果  Results of inhibition of α-adrenergic response
在天竺鼠离体胸主动脉, 累积投予 L -去氧肾上腺素可以使血管 产生收缩的作用,测试药物在浓度 10-6 , 10-5及 1(Γ4Μ下可以竟争性 地抑制 L -去氧肾上腺素的作用, 接着由表 3的 SchiW曲线得知 在离体血管测试药物拮抗 L -去氧肾上腺素的收缩作用得到的 pA2 值。 In the guinea pig thoracic aorta, cumulative dose L - phenylephrine can cause vascular contraction effect, the test drug concentrations 10-6, 10-5 and 1 (Γ 4 Μ at competitive can inhibit the L -The effect of phenylephrine, and the SchiW curve in Table 3 was used to determine the pA 2 value obtained by testing the drug against the contractile effect of L-phenylephrine in isolated blood vessels.
实施例 1  Example 1
环氧化合物的合成  Synthesis of epoxy compounds
将 8克氢氧化钠溶于绝对乙醇 100毫升中, 另将 1摩尔 4 -羟基 - 3 -甲氧基- 1 -丙烯基笨溶于上述含氢氧化钠的乙醇溶液中, 于 室温下搅拌。 再加入 5摩尔表氯醇, 于室温下进行反应, 以薄层层析 法( TLC )测定反应是否完全。  8 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved in 100 ml of absolute ethanol, and 1 mol of 4-hydroxy-3 -methoxy-1 -propenylbenzene was dissolved in the above-mentioned ethanol solution containing sodium hydroxide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. Another 5 moles of epichlorohydrin was added, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature. It was determined whether the reaction was complete by thin layer chromatography (TLC).
反应完成后进行减压浓缩, 浓缩液充填于硅胶柱, 用己烷: 乙酸 乙酯 = 1 : 9为洗脱液, 分离获得白色粗结晶。 反复用己烷再结晶。 获得纯化的 N - [4 - ( 2 , 3 -环氧基丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基】 - 1 -丙烯基萆。  After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the concentrate was packed in a silica gel column, and hexane: ethyl acetate = 1: 9 was used as an eluent to separate and obtain white crude crystals. Repeated recrystallization from hexane. A purified N- [4- (2,3-epoxypropoxy) -3-methoxy] -1-propenylfluorene was obtained.
实施例 2  Example 2
取 1摩尔阿魏酸, 加入过量无水乙醇, 经加热沸腾 48小时, 加 热前加入少量硫酸作催化剂。 以薄层层析法( TLC ) 确定反应是否 完全。 反应完全后加入氢氧化钠水溶液调整酸碱度 (pH)值达到中性, 减压浓缩后以甲醇再结晶, 得到 4 -羟基- 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯„ 将 0.2摩尔 4 -羟基- 3 ―甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯及 0.4摩尔二溴乙 烷置放在三颈瓶中加热至沸腾,搅拌后在 30分钟内加入 1.6N氢氧化 钠 125毫升, 加热搅拌至分层。 加热过夜, 以薄层层析法( TLC ) 测定反应是否完全。 用氯仿反复萃取有机层, 用 2N氢氧化钠 300毫 升洗涤有机层, 加入无水硫酸锾静置过夜, 过滤后减压浓缩。 用硅胶 充填的柱分离, 用己烷: 乙酸乙酯 = 9 : 1为洗脱液, 获得中间产物 4 -氧乙基溴- 3 一甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯。 Take 1 mole of ferulic acid, add an excess of absolute ethanol, and boil for 48 hours under heating. Add a small amount of sulfuric acid as a catalyst before heating. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was used to determine whether the reaction was complete. After the reaction is completed, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is added to adjust the pH value to reach neutrality. After concentration under reduced pressure, it is recrystallized with methanol to obtain 4-hydroxy-3 -methoxymethoxycinnamate ethyl ester 0.2 moles of 4-hydroxy-3 ―Ethyl methoxycinnamate and 0.4 mole of dibromoethyl The alkane was placed in a three-necked flask and heated to boiling. After stirring, 125 ml of 1.6N sodium hydroxide was added within 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred with heating until the layers were separated. After heating overnight, TLC was used to determine if the reaction was complete. The organic layer was repeatedly extracted with chloroform, and the organic layer was washed with 300 ml of 2N sodium hydroxide. Anhydrous sulfuric acid was added to stand overnight. After filtration, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Separated with a silica gel-packed column, and hexane: ethyl acetate = 9: 1 was used as the eluent to obtain the intermediate 4-ethylethylbromo-3 monomethoxycinnamate.
将等摩尔 4 -氧乙基溴- 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯与邻苯二甲跣亚 胺钾混合后, 用二甲基甲酰胺溶解, 在五分钟内提高温度至 55 并持续维持三十分钟后降温至室温。 用氯仿萃取有机层, 用 0.2N氢 氧化钠洗涤, 加入无水硫酸镁, 静置过夜后经由过滤、 减压浓缩。 再 结晶可获得中间产物 4 -氧乙基邻苯二甲酰亚胺- 3 一甲氧基肉桂酸 乙酯。  After mixing an equal molar amount of ethyl 4-oxyethyl bromide 3-methoxycinnamate with potassium phthalimide, dissolve it in dimethylformamide, increase the temperature to 55 within five minutes and continue to maintain After thirty minutes, the temperature was lowered to room temperature. The organic layer was extracted with chloroform, washed with 0.2N sodium hydroxide, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added. After standing overnight, it was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Recrystallization gave the intermediate 4-ethylethylphthalimide-3 ethyl methoxycinnamate.
将等摩尔 4 -氧乙基邻苯二甲酰亚胺- 3 一甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯与 水合肼溶于绝对乙醇, 加热至沸腾 45分钟。 加入适量的 18 %盐酸, 产生白色沉淀物。 以过滤方式除去白色沉淀物, 经绝对乙醇洗涤而得 滤液, 减压浓缩后, 再用 20 %氢氧化钠洗涤。 以氯仿萃取后取有机 层, 加入无水硫酸镁静置过夜。 过滤后, 减压浓缩获得 4 -氧乙基胺 - 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯。  Dissolve equimolar ethyl 4-oxyethylphthalimide-3 monomethoxycinnamate and hydrazine hydrate in absolute ethanol and heat to boiling for 45 minutes. Adding an appropriate amount of 18% hydrochloric acid produced a white precipitate. The white precipitate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was washed with absolute ethanol. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then washed with 20% sodium hydroxide. After extraction with chloroform, the organic layer was taken, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to stand overnight. After filtration, it was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain ethyl 4-oxyethylamine-3 -methoxycinnamate.
实施例 3  Example 3
化合物 5的合成  Synthesis of compound 5
将等摩尔 4 -氧乙基胺- 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯与 N - [4 - ( 2, 3 -环氧基丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基] - 1 -丙烯基苯溶于 100 毫升绝对乙醇中, 略微提高温度以进行胺化反应。 搅拌过夜后静置, 得到白色结晶, 经甲醇再结晶获得纯化的化合物, N - [4 - ( 2 - 羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基- 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基】- 1 -丙埽基苯。  Mix equal moles of 4-oxoethylamine-3 -methoxymethoxycinnamate with N-[4-(2, 3 -epoxypropoxy)-3 -methoxy]-1 -propenylbenzene Dissolve in 100 ml absolute ethanol, slightly increase the temperature for the amination reaction. After stirring overnight, it was allowed to stand to obtain white crystals, and the purified compound was obtained by recrystallization from methanol, N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4-oxoethylamino-3 -methoxycinnamate) propoxylate) Group) -3-methoxy] -1-propanylbenzene.
将适量氢氧化钠溶于 0.1 %丙酮,再溶入 N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基- 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧 基 I - 1 -丙烯基笨, 加热至沸腾, 以薄层层析法( TLC )测定反应 是否完全。 将产物充填于硅胶柱, 用乙酸乙酯: 甲醇 = 1 : 1比例的 洗脱液分离, 纯化后获得化合物 N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 - 氧乙氨基- 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基】- 1 -丙烯 基笨。 Dissolve an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide in 0.1% acetone, and then dissolve it in N-[4-(2-hydroxy-3-(4-oxyethylamino-3 -methoxymethoxycinnamate) propoxy)-3- Methoxy I-1 -propenylbenzyl, heated to boiling, and measured by TLC Whether completely. The product was packed in a silica gel column and separated with an eluent of ethyl acetate: methanol = 1: 1 ratio, and the compound N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3 -methyl) was obtained after purification. Oxycinnamic acid) propoxy)-3 -methoxy]-1 -propenylbenzyl.
实施例 4  Example 4
另一种环氧化合物的合成  Synthesis of another epoxy compound
称取 10克( 34毫摩尔) N -香草素基壬酰胺( Nonivamide ), 浸泡于适量绝对酒精中, 并加入等摩尔氢氧化钠, 于 80 下反应 3 小时后, 再加入 5倍摩尔表氯醇于室温下回流 2小时; 反应后经减压 浓缩, 加热溶解后过滤, 将滤液静置过夜, 获得的粗结晶以绝对酒精 再结晶, 得纯化白色结晶状 N - [4 - ( 2, 3 -环氧基丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基苄基】 -壬酰胺。  Weigh 10 grams (34 mmol) of N-vanillin nonanamide (Nonivamide), soak in an appropriate amount of absolute alcohol, and add equimolar sodium hydroxide. After reacting for 3 hours at 80, add 5 times molar epichlorine The alcohol was refluxed at room temperature for 2 hours; after the reaction, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, heated and dissolved, and filtered. The filtrate was allowed to stand overnight. The obtained crude crystals were recrystallized with absolute alcohol to obtain purified white crystals N-[4-(2, 3 -Epoxypropoxy) -3-methoxybenzyl] -nonanamide.
实施例 5  Example 5
化合物 6的合成  Synthesis of compound 6
将 5克( 14.3摩尔)纯化的 N - [4 - ( 2 , 3 -环氧基丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基苄基】一壬酰胺溶于无水甲醇, 再加入 3倍摩尔的 4 - 氧乙基胺- 3 -甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯, 通以氮气于 55 X下回流反应 4 小时; 直接减压浓缩所得的溶液, 趁热过滤后, 将滤液静置过夜, 获 得的粗结晶用甲醇反复再结晶, 成为纯化的白色结晶, 即化合物 N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基- 3 -甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯)丙 氧基) - 3 -甲氧基苄基 1壬酰胺。  5 g (14.3 mol) of purified N-[4-(2, 3 -epoxypropoxy)-3 -methoxybenzyl] monononamide was dissolved in anhydrous methanol, and 3 times mol of Ethyl 4-oxyethylamine-3-methoxybenzoate was refluxed under nitrogen at 55 X for 4 hours; the resulting solution was directly concentrated under reduced pressure. After hot filtration, the filtrate was left to stand overnight. The crude crystal was repeatedly recrystallized with methanol to become a purified white crystal, that is, the compound N-[4-(2-hydroxy-3-(4-oxyethylamino-3-methoxybenzoate) propoxy)- 3-methoxybenzyl 1 nonanamide.
将经纯化的化合物 N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基 - 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基- 3 -甲氧基笨甲酸乙酯)丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基苄基】-壬酰胺溶于氢 氧化钠丙酮溶液, 搅拌加热至 80 °C反应 2小时, 将反应所得的溶液 直接减压浓缩, 静置后获得粗结晶; 再以甲醇再结晶获得白色结晶, 即化合物 N -【4 - ( 2 -羟基 - 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基 - 3 -甲氧基苯 甲酸) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基苄基】 -壬跣胺。  The purified compound N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3 -methoxymethoxyethyl) propoxy)-3 -methoxybenzyl] -nonanamide Soluble in sodium hydroxide and acetone solution, stir and heat to 80 ° C for 2 hours, directly condense the solution under reduced pressure, and obtain crude crystals after standing; then recrystallize with methanol to obtain white crystals, namely compound N-[4 -(2-hydroxy-3-(4-oxoethylamino-3 -methoxybenzoic acid) propoxy)-3-methoxybenzyl]-nonamidamine.
实施例 6  Example 6
取 1摩尔香草酸, 加入过量无水乙醇, 经加热沸腾 48小时, 加 热前加入少量硫酸作催化剂。 以薄层层析法( TLC ) 确定反应是否 完全。 反应完全后加入氢氧化钠水溶液调整酸碱度 (pH)值达到中性, 减压浓缩后以甲醇再结晶, 得到 4 -羟基- 3 一甲氧基笨甲酸乙酯。 Take 1 mole of vanillic acid, add excess ethanol, boil for 48 hours with heating, add Add a small amount of sulfuric acid as a catalyst before heating. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was used to determine whether the reaction was complete. After the reaction is completed, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is added to adjust the pH value to reach neutrality, and the solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, and then recrystallized with methanol to obtain 4-hydroxy-3 monomethoxybenzylformate.
取 0.2摩尔 4 -羟基- 3 -甲氧基笨甲酸乙酯及 0.4摩尔二溴乙 烷置放在三颈瓶中加热至沸腾,搅拌后在 30分钟内加入 1.6N氢氧化 钠 125毫升, 加热搅拌到分层。 加热过夜, 以薄层层析法( TLC ) 测定反应是否完全。 用氯仿反复萃取有机层, 用 2N氢氧化钠 300毫 升洗涤有机层, 加入无水硫酸镁静置过夜, 过滤后减压浓缩。 以硅胶 充填的柱分离, 用己烷: 乙酸乙酯 = 9 : 1为洗脱液, 获得中间产物 4 -氧乙基溴- 3 -甲氧基笨甲酸乙酯。  Take 0.2 mol of 4-hydroxy-3 -methoxybenzylformate and 0.4 mol of dibromoethane in a three-necked flask and heat to a boil. After stirring, add 125 ml of 1.6N sodium hydroxide within 30 minutes, heat Stir until separated. After heating overnight, TLC was used to determine if the reaction was complete. The organic layer was repeatedly extracted with chloroform, and the organic layer was washed with 300 ml of 2N sodium hydroxide. Anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to stand overnight. After filtration, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Separation was performed on a silica gel-packed column, and hexane: ethyl acetate = 9: 1 was used as an eluent to obtain an intermediate product, 4-oxoethylbromo-3-methoxymethoxyethyl carboxylate.
将等摩尔 4 -氧乙基溴- 3 -甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯和邻苯二甲酰亚 胺鉀混合后, 用二甲基甲酰胺溶解, 在 5分钟内提高温度至 55 C 并持续维持 30分钟后降温至室温。 以氯仿萃取有机层, 以 0.2N氢氧 化钠加以洗涤, 加入无水硫酸镁, 静置过夜后经由过滤、 减压浓缩。 再结晶可获得中间产物 4 -氧乙基邻苯二甲酰亚胺- 3 -甲氧基苯甲 酸乙酯。  After mixing equal molar amounts of ethyl 4-oxyethyl bromide 3-methoxybenzoate and potassium phthalimide, dissolve with dimethylformamide, increase the temperature to 55 C within 5 minutes and continue After maintaining for 30 minutes, the temperature was lowered to room temperature. The organic layer was extracted with chloroform, washed with 0.2N sodium hydroxide, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added. After standing overnight, it was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Recrystallization gave the intermediate 4-ethylethylphthalimide- 3-methoxybenzoate.
将等摩尔 4 -氧乙基邻笨二甲酰亚胺- 3 -甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯与 水合肼溶于绝对乙醇, 加热至沸腾并持续 45分钟。 加入适量的 18 % 盐酸, 产生白色沉淀物。 以过滤方式除去白色沉淀物, 经绝对乙醇洗 涤取得滤液, 减压浓缩后, 再以 20 %氢氧化钠洗涤。 用氯仿萃取后 取有机层, 加入无水硫酸镁静置过夜。 过滤后, 減压浓缩获得 4 -氧 乙基胺- 3 ―甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯。  Dissolve an equimolar amount of ethyl 4-oxoethylbenzimide-3 -methoxybenzoate and hydrazine hydrate in absolute ethanol and heat to boiling for 45 minutes. Adding an appropriate amount of 18% hydrochloric acid produced a white precipitate. The white precipitate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was washed with absolute ethanol, concentrated under reduced pressure, and then washed with 20% sodium hydroxide. After extraction with chloroform, the organic layer was taken, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to stand overnight. After filtration, it was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 4-oxoethylamine-3 -methoxybenzoic acid ethyl ester.
实施例 7  Example 7
化合物 7的合成  Synthesis of compound 7
将纯化的 N - [4 - ( 2 , 3 -环氧基丙氧基)- 3 -甲氧基】- 1 -丙烯笨溶于 100毫升绝对乙醇,再加入等摩尔数的 4 一氧乙基胺- 3 -甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯, 略微提高温度以进行胺化反应。 搅拌过夜后 静置, 可得到固体状的白色结晶, 经甲醇再结晶后, 即可得纯化的白 色结晶, 即化合物 N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基- 3 -甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基】 - 1 -丙烯笨。 The purified N-[4-(2, 3-epoxypropoxy)-3-methoxy]-1-propylene was dissolved in 100 ml of absolute ethanol, and an equimolar amount of 4 monooxyethyl was added. Amine-3-methoxybenzoate. Raise the temperature slightly for the amination reaction. After stirring overnight, it was allowed to stand to obtain solid white crystals. After recrystallization from methanol, purified white crystals were obtained, that is, the compound N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3 -Ethyl methoxy benzoate) propoxy)-3-methoxy]-1-propylene.
将经纯化的上述化合物溶于含 10 %丙酮的氢氧化钠溶液中, 加 热至沸腾, 以薄层层析法( TLC )测定反应是否完全。 将产物充填 于硅胶柱中, 用乙酸乙酯: 甲醇 = 1 : 1比例的洗脱液分离, 纯化后 获得化合物 N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基- 3 -甲氧基 笨甲酸) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基】- 1 -丙烯笨。  The purified compound was dissolved in a 10% acetone-containing sodium hydroxide solution, heated to boiling, and determined by TLC to determine whether the reaction was complete. The product was packed in a silica gel column and separated with an eluent having a ratio of ethyl acetate: methanol = 1: 1, and the compound N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3- Methoxybenzylcarboxylic acid) propoxy)-3 -methoxy]-1 -propenebenzyl.
实施例 8  Example 8
化合物 8的合成  Synthesis of compound 8
将 5克( 14.3摩尔)纯化的 N - [4 - ( 2 , 3 -环氧基丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基苄基】 -壬酰胺溶于无水甲醇, 再加入 3倍摩尔数的 4 -氧乙基胺- 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯,通以氮气于 55 " 下回流反应 4 小时; 直接减压浓缩所得的溶液, 趁热过滤后, 将滤液静置过夜, 获 得的粗结晶以甲醇反复再结晶成为纯化的白色结晶, 即化合物 N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基- 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯)丙氧 基) - 3 -甲氧基苄基】 -壬酰胺。  5 g (14.3 mol) of purified N-[4-(2, 3 -epoxypropoxy)-3 -methoxybenzyl] -nonanamide was dissolved in anhydrous methanol, and then 3 times moles were added. The 4-oxoethylamine-3 -methoxymethoxycinnamate was refluxed under nitrogen at 55 "for 4 hours; the resulting solution was directly concentrated under reduced pressure. After hot filtration, the filtrate was allowed to stand overnight to obtain The crude crystals were repeatedly recrystallized from methanol to become purified white crystals, namely the compound N-[4-(2-hydroxy-3-(4-oxyethylamino-3 -methoxymethoxycinnamate) propoxy)- 3-methoxybenzyl] -nonanamide.
将经纯化的上述化合物溶于氢氧化钠丙酮溶液中,搅拌加热至 80 反应 2 小时, 将反应所得的溶液直接减压浓缩, 静置后获得粗结 晶; 再用甲醇再结晶获得白色结晶, 即化合物 N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基 - 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基- 3 ―甲氧基肉桂酸)丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基 苄基】 -壬酰胺。  The purified compound is dissolved in sodium hydroxide acetone solution, stirred and heated to 80 for 2 hours, and the reaction solution is directly concentrated under reduced pressure. After standing, crude crystals are obtained; and then recrystallized with methanol to obtain white crystals, that is, Compound N-[4-(2-hydroxy-3-(4-oxyethylamino-3 -methoxymethoxycinnamic acid) propoxy) -3-methoxybenzyl] -nonanamide.
实施例 9  Example 9
2 - ( 2 -甲氧基苯氧基) 乙基胺的合成  Synthesis of 2- (2-methoxyphenoxy) ethylamine
取 0.2摩尔 ( 22.4毫升)愈创木酚和 0.4摩尔 ( 34.6毫升)二溴 乙烷, 加热至 100 °C并剧烈搅拌, 在 30分钟内加入 1.6N氢氧化钠溶 液 125毫升, 持续加热搅拌并调整酸碱度 (pH)到达 7 , 冷却后混合液 以氯仿萃取, 有机层以 2N氢氧化钠沖洗, 接着再以饱和的氯化钠溶 液及硫酸镁洗涤, 浓缩后液体以硅胶充填的柱分离, 并以己烷: 乙酸 乙酯 = 9 : 1为洗脱液, 得到白色结晶产物( 2 - ( 2 -甲氧基笨氧 基) 乙基溴) 。 将 36克( 0.156毫升) 2 - ( 2 -甲氧基苯氧基)乙基溴和 27.3 克( 0.186摩尔)邻苯二甲酰亚胺溶于 100毫升二甲基乙酰胺中, 搅 拌加热回流至 90 在 30分钟后将 10.45克( 0.186摩尔) 氢氧化 钾溶于 30毫升甲醇, 加入混合液中加热回流 1.5小时, 冷却后将混 合液倒入 300毫升水中, 将析出的固体过滤后加入 10 %碳酸钾溶液 200毫升, 加热搅拌将得到的泥状物过滤, 并用水清洗数次, 以无水 酒精再结晶得到白色结晶产物。 Take 0.2 mol (22.4 ml) of guaiacol and 0.4 mol (34.6 ml) of dibromoethane, heat to 100 ° C and stir vigorously, add 125 ml of 1.6N sodium hydroxide solution within 30 minutes, continue to heat and stir and Adjust the pH to reach 7, after cooling, the mixture was extracted with chloroform, the organic layer was washed with 2N sodium hydroxide, and then washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and magnesium sulfate. After concentration, the liquid was separated on a silica gel packed column, and Hexane: ethyl acetate = 9: 1 was used as the eluent to obtain a white crystalline product (2- (2-methoxybenzyloxy) ethyl bromide). 36 g (0.156 ml) of 2- (2-methoxyphenoxy) ethyl bromide and 27.3 g (0.186 mol) of phthalimide were dissolved in 100 ml of dimethylacetamide, and the mixture was heated under reflux with stirring. To 90. After 30 minutes, dissolve 10.45 g (0.186 mol) of potassium hydroxide in 30 ml of methanol, add to the mixture and heat to reflux for 1.5 hours. After cooling, pour the mixture into 300 ml of water. Filter the precipitated solid and add 10 200% potassium carbonate solution, heated and stirred to filter the obtained mud, washed with water several times, and recrystallized from anhydrous alcohol to obtain a white crystalline product.
将 21克( 0.071摩尔) 上述产物和 3.55克( 0.071摩尔) 水合 肼溶于 70毫升的无水酒精中, 加热回流 45分钟, 将 18 %盐酸溶液 20毫升加入混合液中继续回流 1 小时后置冷, 过滤后经浓缩得到的 残余物以 20 %氢氧化钠溶液碱化, 再用氯仿萃取, 过滤后经减压浓 缩, 以硅胶充填的柱分离, 并以乙酸乙酯为洗脱液, 得到油状产物 2 Dissolve 21 g (0.071 mol) of the above product and 3.55 g (0.071 mol) of hydrazine hydrate in 70 ml of absolute alcohol, heat to reflux for 45 minutes, add 20 ml of 18% hydrochloric acid solution to the mixture and continue refluxing for 1 hour. Cool, filter and concentrate the residue to make it alkaline with 20% sodium hydroxide solution, and then extract with chloroform. After filtration, concentrate under reduced pressure, separate with a column packed with silica gel, and use ethyl acetate as the eluent to obtain Oily products 2
- ( 2 -甲氧基苯氧基) 乙基胺。 -(2-methoxyphenoxy) ethylamine.
实施例 10  Example 10
化合物 1的合成  Synthesis of compound 1
将 1摩尔 4 -羟基- 3 -甲氧基- 3 -丙烯基苯加入含有 900毫 升乙醇的反应瓶中, 并加入等摩尔氢氧化钠, 于 70 °C下反应 1小时, 再加入 5倍摩尔表氯醇, 于相同条件下回流 2小时, 反应完成后减压 浓缩, 其浓缩液充填于硅胶柱, 用己烷: 乙酸乙酯= 1 : 9为洗脱液, 分离获得到白色的结晶。  Add 1 mole of 4-hydroxy-3 -methoxy-3 -propenylbenzene to a reaction flask containing 900 ml of ethanol, add equimolar sodium hydroxide, react at 70 ° C for 1 hour, and then add 5 times mole Epichlorohydrin was refluxed under the same conditions for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated solution was packed in a silica gel column, and hexane: ethyl acetate = 1: 9 was used as an eluent. White crystals were separated and obtained.
将 0.03摩尔 N - [4 - ( 2 , 3 -环氧基丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基】 0.03 moles of N-[4-(2, 3-epoxypropoxy)-3-methoxy]
- 3 -丙烯基苯及 5.0克( 0.03摩尔) 2 - ( 2 -甲氧基苯氧基)乙 基胺溶于无水酒精 30毫升中, 室温下搅拌 2小时, 以进行胺化反应。 混合液经减压浓缩, 浓缩液以硅胶充填的柱分离, 浓缩可得到白色结 晶产物。取适量氢氧化钠溶于 0.1 %丙酮,将上述白色结晶产物溶入, 加热至沸腾, 以薄层层析法( TLC ) 测定反应是否完全。 将产物充 填于硅胶柱, 用乙酸乙酯: 甲醇 = 1 : 1比例的洗脱液分离, 纯化后 得到 1 - [ ( 4 -烯丙基- 2 -甲氧基)苯氧基】- 3 - [ ( 2 -甲氧基 苯氧基乙基)氨基 1 -丙醇。 实施例 11 -3-propenylbenzene and 5.0 g (0.03 mol) of 2- (2-methoxyphenoxy) ethylamine were dissolved in 30 ml of absolute alcohol and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours to carry out the amination reaction. The mixed solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the concentrated solution was separated on a column packed with silica gel, and concentrated to obtain a white crystalline product. Take an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide in 0.1% acetone, dissolve the above white crystalline product, heat to boiling, and determine whether the reaction is complete by thin layer chromatography (TLC). The product was packed in a silica gel column and separated with an eluent having a ratio of ethyl acetate: methanol = 1: 1, and purified to obtain 1-[(4-allyl-2 -methoxy) phenoxy]-3- [(2-methoxyphenoxyethyl) amino1-propanol. Example 11
化合物 3的合成  Synthesis of compound 3
将 0.03摩尔 N - [4 - ( 2, 3 -环氧基丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基 苄基 1 -壬酰胺及 0.09摩尔 2 - ( 2 -甲氧基笨氧基) 乙基胺溶于无 水酒精 30毫升中, 室温下搅拌 2小时, 以进行胺化反应。 混合液经 减压浓缩, 浓缩液以硅胶充填的柱分离, 浓缩可得到白色结晶产物。 取适量氢氧化钠溶于 0.1 %丙酮, 将上述白色结晶产物溶入, 加热至 沸腾, 以薄层层析法( TLC )测定反应是否完全。 将产物充填于硅 胶柱, 用乙酸乙酯: 甲醇 = 1 : 1比例的洗脱液分离, 纯化后获得 1 - [ ( 4 -壬酰胺- 2 ―甲氧基)笨氧基】- 3 - [ ( 2 -甲氧基苯氧基 乙基)氨基】-丙醇。  0.03 moles of N-[4-(2, 3-epoxypropoxy)-3 -methoxybenzyl 1 -nonanamide and 0.09 moles of 2-(2-methoxybenzyloxy) ethylamine Dissolve in 30 ml of absolute alcohol and stir for 2 hours at room temperature to carry out the amination reaction. The mixed solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the concentrated solution was separated on a column packed with silica gel, and concentrated to obtain a white crystalline product. Take an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide in 0.1% acetone, dissolve the above white crystalline product, heat to boiling, and determine whether the reaction is complete by thin layer chromatography (TLC). The product was packed in a silica gel column and separated with an eluent of ethyl acetate: methanol = 1: 1 ratio, and after purification, 1-[(4-nonanamide-2 -methoxy) benzyloxy]-3-[ (2-methoxyphenoxyethyl) amino] -propanol.
实施例 12  Example 12
化合物 2的合成  Synthesis of compound 2
取 1摩尔阿魏酸, 加入少量硫酸作催化剂及过量无水乙醇后加热 沸腾 48小时。 以薄层层析法( TLC )确定反应是否完全。 反应完全 后加入氢氧化钠水溶液调整酸碱度( pH )值达到中性, 减压浓缩后 以甲醇再结晶, 得到 4 -羟基- 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯。  Take 1 mole of ferulic acid, add a small amount of sulfuric acid as a catalyst and excess anhydrous ethanol, and heat to boil for 48 hours. TLC was used to determine whether the reaction was complete. After completion of the reaction, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to adjust the pH to reach neutrality, and the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to recrystallize with methanol to obtain 4-hydroxy-3 -methoxycinnamate ethyl ester.
将 1摩尔上述产物溶于含氢氧化钠的绝对乙醇 100毫升溶液中, 于室温下搅拌。 再加入 5摩尔表氯醇于室温下进行反应, 反应完成后 进行减压浓缩, 浓缩液充填于硅胶柱, 用己烷: 乙酸乙酯= 1 ; 9为 洗脱液, 分离获得粗结晶。 反复用己烷再结晶, 获得纯化的 N - [4 - ( 2 , 3 -环氧基丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯。  One mol of the above product was dissolved in 100 ml of absolute ethanol containing sodium hydroxide, and stirred at room temperature. 5 moles of epichlorohydrin was added to carry out the reaction at room temperature. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated solution was packed in a silica gel column, and hexane: ethyl acetate = 1; Recrystallization from hexane was repeated to obtain purified N- [4- (2,3-epoxypropoxy) -3-methoxycinnamate.
将 0.03摩尔 N - [4 - ( 2, 3 -环氧基丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基 肉桂酸乙酯及 0.03摩尔 2 - ( 2 -甲氧基苯氧基) 乙基胺溶于无水 酒精 30亳升中, 室温下搅拌 2小时, 以进行胺化反应。 混合液经减 压浓缩, 浓缩液以硅胶充填的柱分离, 浓缩可得到白色结晶产物。 取 适量氢氧化钠溶于 0.1 %丙酮, 将上述白色结晶产物溶入, 加热至沸 腾, 以薄层层析法( TLC ) 测定反应是否完全。 将产物充填于硅胶 柱, 用乙酸乙酯: 甲醇 = 1: 1比例的洗脱液分离, 纯化后获得 1 - [ ( 4 -丙烯酸乙酯- 2 -甲氧基)笨氧基】- 3 - [ ( 2 -甲氧基笨氧 基乙基)氨基】-丙醇。 0.03 moles of N-[4-(2, 3-epoxypropoxy)-3 -methoxycinnamate ethyl ester and 0.03 moles of 2-(2-methoxyphenoxy) ethylamine were dissolved In 30 liters of absolute alcohol, stir for 2 hours at room temperature to carry out the amination reaction. The mixed solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the concentrated solution was separated on a column packed with silica gel, and concentrated to obtain a white crystalline product. Take an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide in 0.1% acetone, dissolve the above white crystalline product, heat to boiling, and determine whether the reaction is complete by thin layer chromatography (TLC). The product was packed in a silica gel column and separated with an eluent of ethyl acetate: methanol = 1: 1 ratio. After purification, 1- [(4--Ethyl acrylate-2-methoxy) benzyloxy] -3-[(2-methoxybenzyloxyethyl) amino] -propanol.
实施例 13  Example 13
化合物 4的合成  Synthesis of compound 4
将等摩尔 N - [4 - ( 2 , 3 -环氧基丙氧基)- 3 -甲氧基】- 3 -丙烯基苯及 2 - ( 2 -甲氧基笨氧基) 乙基胺溶于无水酒精 30毫 升中, 室温下搅拌 2小时, 以进行胺化反应。 混合液经减压浓缩, 浓 缩液以硅胶充填的柱分离, 浓缩可得到白色结晶产物。 取适量氢氧化 钠溶于 0.1 %丙酮, 将上述白色结晶产物溶入, 加热至沸腾, 以薄层 层析法( TLC ) 测定反应是否完全。 将产物充填于硅胶柱, 用乙酸 乙酯: 甲醇 = 1 : 1 比例的洗脱液分离, 纯化后获得 1 - [ ( 4 -丙 烯基- 2 -甲氧基) 苯氧基) 】- 3 - [ ( 2 -甲氧基笨氧基乙基)氨 基】-丙醇。  Dissolve an equimolar amount of N-[4-(2, 3-epoxypropoxy)-3-methoxy]-3-propenylbenzene and 2-(2 -methoxybenzyloxy) ethylamine Stir in 30 ml of absolute alcohol for 2 hours at room temperature to carry out the amination reaction. The mixed solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the concentrated condensate was separated on a column packed with silica gel, and concentrated to obtain a white crystalline product. Take an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide in 0.1% acetone, dissolve the white crystal product above, heat to boiling, and determine whether the reaction is complete by thin layer chromatography (TLC). The product was packed in a silica gel column and separated with an eluent having a ratio of ethyl acetate: methanol = 1: 1, and 1-[(4-propenyl-2-methoxy) phenoxy)]-3-was obtained after purification. [(2-methoxybenzyloxyethyl) amino] -propanol.
实施例 14  Example 14
化合物 9的合成  Synthesis of compound 9
将 0.2摩尔 1 , 4 -二羟基苯与等摩尔溴乙酸加热至沸腾, 以薄 层层析法( TLC )确定反应是否完全。 反应完全后, 减压浓缩, 以 硅胶充填的柱分离, 用到甲醇: 乙酸乙酯 = 2 : 8为洗脱液, 获得中 间产物 4 -氧乙酸苯酚。  0.2 moles of 1,4-dihydroxybenzene and equimolar bromoacetic acid were heated to boiling, and the reaction was determined to be complete by thin layer chromatography (TLC). After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and separated on a silica gel-packed column. Methanol: ethyl acetate = 2: 8 was used as an eluent to obtain 4-oxoacetic acid phenol as an intermediate product.
将 0.4摩尔 4 -氧乙酸笨酚及 0.4摩尔二溴乙烷置放在三颈瓶中 加热至沸腾, 搅拌后加入 1.6N 氢氧化钠 125 亳升, 以薄层层析法 ( TLC ) 测定反应是否完全。 用氯仿反复萃取有机层, 用 2N氢氧 化钠 300毫升洗涤有机层, 加入无水硫酸镁静置过夜, 过滤后減压浓 缩。 以硅胶充填的柱分离, 用己烷: 乙酸乙酯= 9 : 1为洗脱液, 获 得 4 -氧乙酸笨氧基乙基溴。  0.4 moles of 4-oxoacetic acid benzylphenol and 0.4 moles of dibromoethane were placed in a three-necked flask and heated to boiling. After stirring, 1.6 L of sodium hydroxide (125 N) was added, and the reaction was measured by thin layer chromatography (TLC). Whether completely. The organic layer was repeatedly extracted with chloroform, and the organic layer was washed with 300 ml of 2N sodium hydroxide. Anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to stand overnight. After filtration, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Separation was performed on a silica gel-packed column, and hexane: ethyl acetate = 9: 1 was used as an eluent to obtain 4-oxyacetic acid benzyloxyethyl bromide.
混合 4 -氧乙酸笨氧基乙基溴与等摩尔的邻苯二甲酰亚胺钾后, 溶于二甲基甲酰胺, 在 5分钟内提高温度至 55 C 并持续维持 30分 钟后降温至室温。 以氯仿萃取有机层, 以 0.2N氢氧化钠加以洗涤, 加入无水硫酸镁, 静置过夜后, 经由过滤、 减压浓缩。 再结晶可获得 中间产物 4 -氧乙酸笨氧基乙基邻苯二甲酰亚胺。 After mixing 4-oxyacetic acid oxyethyl bromide and equimolar potassium phthalimide, dissolve in dimethylformamide, increase the temperature to 55 C in 5 minutes, and continue to cool for 30 minutes. Room temperature. The organic layer was extracted with chloroform, washed with 0.2N sodium hydroxide, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added. After standing overnight, it was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Recrystallization can be obtained Intermediate 4-oxyacetic acid, phenoxyethylphthalimide.
将等摩尔 4 -氧乙酸苯氧基乙基邻苯二甲酰亚胺与水合肼溶于绝 对乙醇, 加热至沸腾并持续 45分钟。 加入适量的 18 %盐酸, 产生白 色沉淀物。 以过滤方式除去白色沉淀物, 经绝对乙醇洗涤取得滤液, 减压浓缩后, 再以 20 %氢氧化钠洗涤。 以氯仿萃取有机层, 加入无 水硫酸镁静置过夜。 过滤后減压浓缩获得 4 -氧乙酸苯氧基乙基胺。  An equimolar amount of 4-oxoacetic acid phenoxyethylphthalimide and hydrazine hydrate were dissolved in absolute ethanol and heated to boiling for 45 minutes. Adding an appropriate amount of 18% hydrochloric acid produced a white precipitate. The white precipitate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was washed with absolute ethanol, concentrated under reduced pressure, and then washed with 20% sodium hydroxide. The organic layer was extracted with chloroform, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to stand overnight. After filtration, it was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 4-oxoacetic acid phenoxyethylamine.
混合 N - [4 - ( 2 , 3 -环氧基丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基 1 - 1 - 丙烯基笨与等摩尔 4 -氧乙酸苯氧基乙基胺,溶于无水酒精 100毫升 中, 室温下搅拌 2小时, 以进行胺化反应。 混合液经减压浓缩, 测定 反应是否完全。 将产物静置过夜, 过滤后减压浓缩获得 N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙酸苯氧基乙氨基) 丙氧基) 一 3 -甲氧基 I - 1 -丙烯苯。  Mix N-[4-(2, 3 -epoxypropoxy)-3 -methoxy 1-1-propenyl benzyl and equimolar 4 -oxoacetic acid phenoxyethylamine, soluble in absolute alcohol In 100 ml, it was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours to carry out the amination reaction. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to determine whether the reaction was complete. The product was allowed to stand overnight, and filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4 -oxoacetic acid phenoxyethylamino) propoxy) -3 -methoxy I-1 -propene. benzene.
实施例 15  Example 15
将对羟基苯甲醛与等摩尔硝基甲烷加热至沸腾, 以薄层层析法 ( TLC )确定反应是否完全。 反应完全后, 减压浓缩, 以硅胶充填 的柱分离, 用己烷: 乙酸乙酯 = 7 : 3为洗脱液, 获得中间产物 4 - 乙基硝基酚。  P-hydroxybenzaldehyde and equimolar nitromethane were heated to boiling, and thin layer chromatography (TLC) was used to determine whether the reaction was complete. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and separated on a column packed with silica gel. Hexane: ethyl acetate = 7: 3 was used as the eluent to obtain 4-ethylnitrophenol as an intermediate product.
将 4 -乙基硝基酚加入适量的锌粉与醋酸中, 溶于无水酒精, 经 加热沸腾, 以薄层层析法( TLC )确定反应是否完全。 反应完全后, 减压浓缩, 将产物静置过夜, 获得 4 -乙基氨基酚。 再与等摩尔溴乙 酸加热沸腾, 以薄层层析法( TLC )确定反应是否完全。 反应完全 后, 减压浓缩, 将产物静置过夜, 获得中间产物 4 -乙基氨基- 1 - 氧乙酸苯。  Add 4-ethylnitrophenol to an appropriate amount of zinc powder and acetic acid, dissolve it in anhydrous alcohol, heat and boil, and determine whether the reaction is complete by thin layer chromatography (TLC). After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the product was allowed to stand overnight to obtain 4-ethylaminophenol. It was then boiled with equimolar bromoacetic acid to determine whether the reaction was complete by thin layer chromatography (TLC). After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the product was allowed to stand overnight to obtain 4-ethylamino-1 -oxoacetic acid benzene as an intermediate product.
实施例 16  Example 16
化合物 10的合成  Synthesis of compound 10
取 1摩尔 4 -氧乙酸笨酚加入少量硫酸作催化剂及过量无水乙醇 后加热沸腾 48小时。反应完全后加入氢氧化钠水溶液调整酸碱度 (pH) 值达到中性, 减压浓缩后用甲醇再结晶, 得到 4 -氧乙酸乙酯笨酚。  Take 1 mole of 4-oxoacetic acid benzylphenol, add a small amount of sulfuric acid as a catalyst and excess anhydrous ethanol, and heat to boil for 48 hours. After the reaction is completed, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is added to adjust the pH value to reach neutrality, and the solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, and then recrystallized with methanol to obtain 4-oxoethyl acetophenone.
将 0.2摩尔 4 -氧乙酸乙酯笨酚及 0.4摩尔二溴乙烷置放在三颈 瓶中加热至沸腾, 搅拌后加入 1.6N氢氧化钠 125毫升, 以薄层层析 法( TLC ) 测定反应是否完全。 用氯仿反复萃取有机层, 用 2N氢 氧化钠 300亳升洗涤有机层, 加入无水硫酸镁静置过夜, 过滤后减压 浓缩。 以硅胶充填的柱分离, 用己烷: 乙酸乙酯 - 9 : 1为洗脱液, 获得 1 -氧乙基溴- 4 -氧乙酸乙酯苯。 Place 0.2 moles of 4-oxoacetic acid benzylphenol and 0.4 moles of dibromoethane on three necks The bottle was heated to boiling, and after stirring, 125 ml of 1.6N sodium hydroxide was added, and it was determined whether the reaction was complete by thin layer chromatography (TLC). The organic layer was repeatedly extracted with chloroform, and the organic layer was washed with 300 L of 2N sodium hydroxide. Anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to stand overnight, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Separation was performed on a silica gel-packed column, and hexane: ethyl acetate-9: 1 was used as an eluent to obtain 1-oxyethyl bromide 4-4-ethyl acetate benzene.
混合 4 -乙基氨基- 1 -氧乙酸苯与等摩尔 1 -氧乙基溴- 4 - 氧乙酸乙酯笨, 溶于无水酒精 100毫升中, 室温下搅拌 2小时, 以进 行胺化反应。 混合液经减压浓缩, 测定是否反应完全。 将产物静置过 夜, 过滤后减压浓缩获得 N - [4 - ( 4 -乙氨基- 1 -氧乙酸苯) 乙氧基】- 1 -氧乙酸乙酯苯。  Mix 4-ethylamino-1 -oxoacetic acid benzene with equimolar 1-oxoethylbromo-4 -oxoacetate, dissolve in 100 ml of absolute alcohol, and stir at room temperature for 2 hours to carry out amination . The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to determine whether the reaction was complete. The product was allowed to stand overnight, and then filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain N- [4- (4-ethylamino-1-oxoacetic acid benzene) ethoxy] -1-oxoethyl acetate benzene.
实施例 17  Example 17
化合物 1的锭剂  Compound 1 lozenge
化合物 1 50mg  Compound 1 50mg
乳糖 30mg  Lactose 30mg
淀粉 4mg  Starch 4mg
硬脂酸镁 6mg  Magnesium stearate 6mg
玉米粉 lOmg  Corn flour 10mg
依照上述配方可制得含有化合物 1的锭剂剂型。  According to the above formula, a lozenge dosage form containing Compound 1 can be prepared.
Figure imgf000021_0001
表 2 血管松弛作用
Figure imgf000021_0001
Table 2 Vasodilation
Figure imgf000022_0002
Figure imgf000022_0002
a : 对照  a: contrast
Figure imgf000022_0001
Figure imgf000022_0003
表 4化合物的物理化学数据
Figure imgf000022_0001
Figure imgf000022_0003
Table 4 Physical and chemical data of the compounds
Ν - [4 - ( 2 , 3 -环氧基丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基] - 1 -丙埽  Ν-[4-(2, 3 -epoxypropoxy)-3 -methoxy]-1 -propaneamidine
ΧΗ - NMR ( CDC13 ) Χ Η-NMR (CDC1 3 )
δ: 1.846~1.886(d, 3H, Ar-CH=CH-CH3), δ: 1.846 ~ 1.886 (d, 3H, Ar-CH = CH-CH 3 ),
2.76~2.92(m, 2H,Ar O-CH2-HCACH2), 2.76 ~ 2.92 (m, 2H, Ar O-CH 2 -HCACH 2 ),
3.34~3.42(m, 1H, Ar-0-CH2-HCACH2), 3.34 ~ 3.42 (m, 1H, Ar-0-CH 2 -HCACH 2 ),
3.882(s, 3H, Ar-0-CH3), 3.882 (s, 3H, Ar-0-CH 3 ),
4.05-4.09 (t, 4H, Ar-0-CH2-), 4.05-4.09 (t, 4H, Ar-0-CH 2- ),
6.02-6.41 (m, IH, Ar-CH=CH-CH3), 6.02-6.41 (m, IH, Ar-CH = CH-CH 3 ),
6.842-6.893 (m, 3H, Ar-H),  6.842-6.893 (m, 3H, Ar-H),
7.262 (s, 1H, Ar-CH=CH-CH3) MS m/s:220(Scan EI+)„ 7.262 (s, 1H, Ar-CH = CH-CH 3 ) MS m / s: 220 (Scan EI +)
元素分析 (C13H1603) (C, H, N) Elemental analysis (C 13 H 16 0 3 ) (C, H, N)
4 -氧乙基溴- 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯 4-Oxyethylbromo-3 -methoxymethoxycinnamate
XH - 匪 R ( CDCI3 ) XH-Bandit R (CDCI 3 )
δ: 1.313-1.361 (t, 3H, Ar-CH=CH-COO-CH2-C |3), δ: 1.313-1.361 (t, 3H, Ar-CH = CH-COO-CH 2 -C | 3 ),
3.646~3.690(t, 2H, Ar-0-CH2-CH2-Br), 3.646 ~ 3.690 (t, 2H, Ar-0-CH 2 -CH 2 -Br),
3.901(s, 3H, Ar-O CH3), 3.901 (s, 3H, Ar-O CH 3 ),
4.225~4.297(m, 2H, Ar-O CH2-CH2-Br), 4.225 ~ 4.297 (m, 2H, Ar-O CH 2 -CH 2 -Br),
4.338-4.383 (t, 2H, Ar-CH=CH-COO-CH2-CH3), 6.296-6.349 (d, 1H, Ar-CH=CH-COO-CH2-CH3), 6.873~7.262(m, 3H, Ar-H), 4.338-4.383 (t, 2H, Ar-CH = CH-COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ), 6.296-6.349 (d, 1H, Ar-CH = CH-COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ), 6.873 ~ 7.262 ( m, 3H, Ar-H),
7.595-7.647 (d, lh, Ar-CH=CH-COO-CH2-CH3), MS m/s:328 (Scan EI+), 7.595-7.647 (d, lh, Ar-CH = CH-COO-CH2-CH 3 ), MS m / s: 328 (Scan EI +),
mp: 76.1-77.6 mp: 76.1-77.6
UV(CH3OH) max (log8):292 (4.27), 320(4.33)nm, UV (CH 3 OH) max (log8): 292 (4.27), 320 (4.33) nm,
元素分析 (C14H1704Br) (C,H, N) Elemental analysis (C 14 H 17 0 4 Br) (C, H, N)
4 -氧乙基邻苯二甲酰亚胺- 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯 4-Oxyethylphthalimide
JH - NMR ( CDC13 ) JH-NMR (CDC1 3 )
δ: 1.304-1.352 (t, 3H, Ar-CH=CH-COO-CH2-CH3), δ: 1.304-1.352 (t, 3H, Ar-CH = CH-COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ),
3.796(s, 3H, Ar-O CH3), 3.796 (s, 3H, Ar-O CH 3 ),
4.120-4.160 (t, 2H, Ar-0-CH2-CH2-N-), 4.120-4.160 (t, 2H, Ar-0-CH 2 -CH 2 -N-),
4.216-4.250 (m, 2H, Ar-0-CH2- ¾-N -), 4.216-4.250 (m, 2H, Ar-0-CH 2 -¾-N-),
4.263 ~ 4.334(m, 2H, Ar-CH = CH-COO-CH2-CH3), 6.259-6.313 (m, 1H, Ar-CH=Cg-COO-CH2-CH3), 6.902~7.880(m, 7H, Ar-H), 4.263 ~ 4.334 (m, 2H, Ar-CH = CH-COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ), 6.259-6.313 (m, 1H, Ar-CH = Cg-COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ), 6.902 ~ 7.880 ( m, 7H, Ar-H),
7.563-7.617 (m, 1H, Ar-CH=CH-COO-CH2-CH3), MS m/s:395 (Scan EI+), mp:98.9~101.1 X 7.563-7.617 (m, 1H, Ar-CH = CH-COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ), MS m / s: 395 (Scan EI +), mp: 98.9 ~ 101.1 X
UV(CH3OH) max(log£):295(4.22),321(4.27)nm, UV (CH 3 OH) max (log £): 295 (4.22), 321 (4.27) nm,
元素分析 (C22H2106N) (C, H, N) Elemental analysis (C 22 H 21 0 6 N) (C, H, N)
4 -氧乙基胺- 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯 4-oxoethylamine-3 -methoxymethoxycinnamate
1 1 - 匪 R ( CDC13 ) 1 1-Bandit R (CDC1 3 )
δ: 1.313-1.361 (t, 3H, Ar-CH=CH-COO-CH2-CH3), δ: 1.313-1.361 (t, 3H, Ar-CH = CH-COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ),
3.122-3.157 (t, 2H, Ar-0-CH2-CH2-NH2), 3.122-3.157 (t, 2H, Ar-0-CH 2 -CH 2 -NH 2 ),
3.892(s, 3H, Ar-O CH3), 3.892 (s, 3H, Ar-O CH 3 ),
4.060-4.094 (m, 2H, Ar-0-CH2-NH2), 4.060-4.094 (m, 2H, Ar-0-CH 2 -NH 2 ),
4.224-4.296 (m, 2H, Ar-CH=CH-COO-CH2-CH3), 4.224-4.296 (m, 2H, Ar-CH = CH-COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ),
6.286~6.339(d, 1H, Ar-CH=CH-COO-CH2-CH3), 6.861-7.095 (m, 7H, Ar-H), 6.286 ~ 6.339 (d, 1H, Ar-CH = CH-COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ), 6.861-7.095 (m, 7H, Ar-H),
7.598-7.651 (d, 1H, Ar-C =CH-COO-CH2-CH3), 7.598-7.651 (d, 1H, Ar-C = CH-COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ),
MS m/s: 265 (Scan EI+), MS m / s: 265 (Scan EI +),
UV(CH3OH) max(logs):300(4.23),318(4.33)nni, UV (CH 3 OH) max (logs): 300 (4.23), 318 (4.33) nni,
元素分析 (C14H1904N) (C, H, N) Elemental analysis (C 14 H 19 0 4 N) (C, H, N)
( N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基- 3 -甲氧基肉桂 酸乙酯) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基 1 - 1 -丙烯基苯 (N-[4-(2 -Hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3 -methoxymethoxycinnamate) propoxy)-3 -methoxy 1-1 -propenylbenzene
lR - 醒 R ( CDCI3 ) lR-wake up R (CDCI 3 )
δ: 1.313-1.360 (t, 3H, Ar-CH=CH-COO-CH2-CH3), 1.852-1.877 (m, 3H, Ar-CH=CHCH3), δ: 1.313-1.360 (t, 3H, Ar-CH = CH-COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ), 1.852-1.877 (m, 3H, Ar-CH = CHCH 3 ),
2.2-2.7 (b, 1H, NH),  2.2-2.7 (b, 1H, NH),
2.887~2.952(m, 2H, Ar-0-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-NH-), 3.100〜3.135(t, 2H, Ar-0-CH2-CH2-N-), 2.887 ~ 2.952 (m, 2H, Ar-0-CH 2 -CH (OH) -CH 2 -NH-), 3.100 ~ 3.135 (t, 2H, Ar-0-CH 2 -CH 2 -N-),
3.838~3.856(d, 6H, Ar-0-CH3 x 2), 3.838 ~ 3.856 (d, 6H, Ar-0-CH 3 x 2),
4.009〜4.037(t, 4H, Ar-0-CH2-CH2-)? - - 4.009 ~ 4.037 (t, 4H, Ar-0-CH 2 -CH 2- ) ? --
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'(- ¾3-¾3 0-JV 'Ht^ ' ) PSLS'£ '(-¾3-¾3 0-JV' Ht ^ ') PSLS' £
Z x ¾3-0-JV 'H9 'Ρ)666Ζ ε~96 Ζ ε Z x ¾3-0-JV 'H9' Ρ) 666Z ε ~ 96 Zn ε
Figure imgf000025_0001
Figure imgf000025_0001
'(-H -¾3-(HO)H3-¾3 0-JtV 'HI 90Z6  '(-H -¾3- (HO) H3-¾3 0-JtV' HI 90Z6
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( HO D ) 謂 - Hi (HO D) So-Hi
- i -[^ft^ - e -
Figure imgf000025_0002
Figure imgf000025_0003
ΧΒΐ«Ύ(ΗΟεΗ3) Λίΐ
-i-[^ ft ^-e-
Figure imgf000025_0002
Figure imgf000025_0003
ΧΒΐ «Ύ (ΗΟ ε Η3) Λίΐ
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'(-003-H3=H3-JV 'HI '« 9S£"9~€£e'9  '(-003-H3 = H3-JV' HI '«9S £" 9 ~ € £ e'9
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'(CH3-H3=H3-JV 'HI '« 69Γ9〜εΠ·9 '( C H3-H3 = H3-JV' HI '«69Γ9 ~ εΠ · 9
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'(-HM-¾3-(H0)H3-¾30-JV 'HI Ί") 08ΓΡ~9ΡΓΡ €100/86ND/JLD<I €6150/00 OA\ UV(CH3OH) max(logs):264 (4.35), 297(4.19)nm, '(-HM-¾3- (H0) H3-¾30-JV' HI Ί ") 08ΓΡ ~ 9ΡΓΡ € 100 / 86ND / JLD <I € 6150/00 OA \ UV (CH 3 OH) max (logs): 264 (4.35), 297 (4.19) nm,
N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基- 3 ―甲氧基肉桂酸 乙酯) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基苄基 1 -壬酰胺 N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3 -methoxymethoxycinnamate ethyl) propoxy)-3 -methoxybenzyl 1 -nonanamide
^ ― NMR ( CDCIs )  ^ ― NMR (CDCIs)
δ: 0.87(t, 3H, -CH3); δ: 0.87 (t, 3H, -CH 3 );
1.28(m, 10H, -(CH2)5-); 1.28 (m, 10H,-(CH 2 ) 5-);
1.31(t, 3H, -COCH2-CH3);  1.31 (t, 3H, -COCH2-CH3);
1.65(t, 2H, -CH2-);  1.65 (t, 2H, -CH2-);
2.20(t, 2H, -CH2-); 2.20 (t, 2H, -CH 2- );
2.55(br s, 1H, 可互换, 0 |);  2.55 (br s, 1H, interchangeable, 0 |);
2.95 (m, 2H, -CH2-NH-CH-); 2.95 (m, 2H, -CH 2 -NH-CH-);
3.11(t, 2H, -CH(OH)-CH2-NH-);
Figure imgf000026_0001
3.11 (t, 2H, -CH (OH) -CH 2 -NH-);
Figure imgf000026_0001
4.01(s, 2H, Ar-O CH2-CH2-); 4.01 (s, 2H, Ar-O CH 2 -CH 2- );
4.16(m, 3H, Ar-0-CH2-CH(OH)-); 4.16 (m, 3H, Ar-0-CH 2 -CH (OH)-);
4.27(dd, 2H, Ar-COO-CH2-); 4.27 (dd, 2H, Ar-COO-CH 2- );
4.37 (m, 2H, Ar-CH2-); 4.37 (m, 2H, Ar-CH 2- );
5.81(s, 1H, -NH-);  5.81 (s, 1H, -NH-);
6.30(d, 1H, Ar-CH=CH-);  6.30 (d, 1H, Ar-CH = CH-);
6.78~7.05(m, 6H, Ar x 2); 6.78 ~ 7.05 (m, 6H, Ar x 2);
7.60(d, 1H, Ar-CH=CH-),  7.60 (d, 1H, Ar-CH = CH-),
mp 122.5-123.5 'C  mp 122.5-123.5 'C
UV(MeOH) λ max nm(log ε):228(4.40), 285(4.28), 320(4.32) MS m/s:615(M-)  UV (MeOH) λ max nm (log ε): 228 (4.40), 285 (4.28), 320 (4.32) MS m / s: 615 (M-)
元素分析 C34H5。N208 Elemental analysis C 34 H 5 . N 2 0 8
N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基- 3 -甲氧基肉桂 酸) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基苄基】-壬跣胺 (),,,..88776680m 3H Ar~- (,,23 4014.41c43m 2H AroocCH---- n(,,2233f 4.390toc 2H ArCHr---- (),,,3.91sH?C 333 Ar- ¾(),,,2r..665309t 2oC 37H ArHcrB--~- q¾(),,,2 δ 1.1.7c37041tH ArooC 3H:~--- N-[4-(2 -Hydroxy-3-(4 -Oxyethylamino-3 -methoxycinnamic acid) propoxy)-3 -methoxybenzyl] -nonylamine () ,,, .. 88776680m 3H Ar ~-(,, 23 4014.41c43m 2H AroocCH ---- n (,, 2233f 4.390toc 2H ArCHr ---- () ,,, 3.91sH? C 333 Ar- ¾ () ,,, 2r..665309t 2oC 37H ArHcrB-- ~-q¾ () ,,, 2 δ 1.1.7c37041tH ArooC 3H: ~ ---
).420) .420
Figure imgf000027_0001
Figure imgf000027_0001
3 I MS m/s:302(Scan ΕΓ), 3 I MS m / s: 302 (Scan ΕΓ),
mp:70.9~71.2 X: mp: 70.9 ~ 71.2 X:
UV(CH3OH) max(logs):256(4.08), 291(3.77)nm, 元素分析 (C12H1504Br) (C, H, N) UV (CH 3 OH) max (logs): 256 (4.08), 291 (3.77) nm, Elemental analysis (C 12 H 15 0 4 Br) (C, H, N)
4 -氧乙基邻笨二甲跣亚胺- 3 -甲氧基笨甲酸乙酯4-Ethoxyethyl o-benzyldimethylimine-3 ethyl
XH - NMR ( CDC13 ) X H-NMR (CDC1 3 )
δ: 1.353~1.399(t, 3H, Ar-COO-CH2-CH3), δ: 1.353 ~ 1.399 (t, 3H, Ar-COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ),
3.826(s, 3H, Ar-0-CH3), 3.826 (s, 3H, Ar-0-CH 3 ),
4.137~4.178(t, 4H, Ar-0-CH2-CH2-N-), 4.307~4.317(m, 2H, Ar-O CH2-CH2-N-), 4.330~4.354(m, 2H, Ar-COO-CH2-CH3), 6.913~7.884(m, 7H, Ar-H), 4.137 ~ 4.178 (t, 4H, Ar-0-CH 2 -CH 2 -N-), 4.307 ~ 4.317 (m, 2H, Ar-O CH 2 -CH2-N-), 4.330 ~ 4.354 (m, 2H, Ar-COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ), 6.913 ~ 7.884 (m, 7H, Ar-H),
MS m/s:369(Scan EI+),  MS m / s: 369 (Scan EI +),
mp: 157.1〜158.2 ° , mp: 157.1 ~ 158.2 °,
UV ( CH3OH ) λπΐ3Χ (logs):257 (4.16), 292 (3.51)nm, 元素分析 (C2。H1906N) (C, H, N) UV (CH 3 OH) λπΐ3χ (logs): 257 (4.16), 292 (3.51) nm, elemental analysis (C 2. H 19 0 6 N) (C, H, N)
4 -氧乙基胺- 3 -甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯 4-oxyethylamine-3 ethyl 3-methoxybenzoate
^ - NMR ( CDC13 ) ^-NMR (CDC1 3 )
δ: 1.360~1.407(t, 3H, Ar-COO-CH2-CH3), δ: 1.360 ~ 1.407 (t, 3H, Ar-COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ),
3.138~3.172(t, 2H, Ar-O CHr ¾-NH2), 3.138 ~ 3.172 (t, 2H, Ar-O CH r ¾-NH 2 ),
3.883~3.910(d, 6H, Ar-O CH3), 3.883 ~ 3.910 (d, 6H, Ar-O CH 3 ),
4.079-4.113 (m, 2H, Ar-0-CH2-NH2), 4.317~4.388(m, 2H, Ar-COO-CH2-CH3), 6.869~7.670(m, 3H, Ar-H), 4.079-4.113 (m, 2H, Ar-0-CH 2 -NH 2 ), 4.317 ~ 4.388 (m, 2H, Ar-COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ), 6.869 ~ 7.670 (m, 3H, Ar-H) ,
MS m/s:239 (Scan EI+),  MS m / s: 239 (Scan EI +),
UV(CH3OH^max (logs):256 (3.99), 289 (3.73)nm, 元素分析 (Ci2H1704N) (C, H, N)
Figure imgf000029_0001
UV (CH 3 OH ^ max (logs): 256 (3.99), 289 (3.73) nm, Elemental analysis (Ci 2 H 17 0 4 N) (C, H, N)
Figure imgf000029_0001
¾ 089卜 ¾ 089
Figure imgf000029_0002
b KHM¾O:εH)H)寸 ι(>----.
Figure imgf000029_0002
b KHM¾O: εH) H) inch (> ----.
υ
Figure imgf000029_0003
υ
Figure imgf000029_0003
ί(ο ^ ί8£ ώ) X ί,·  ί (ο ^ ί8 £ ώ) X ί, ·
K(HO)H〕o¾: ¾6V>J---- K (HO) H] o¾: ¾6V> J ----
Figure imgf000029_0004
13卜 S.
Figure imgf000029_0004
13 Bu S.
(z999SV ¾ )9卜 x J ί ~. 0寸( S09Z9 εΓ0η 1寸寸) (Η!Μ)ΛοY§ο su XBS3..  (z999SV ¾) 9 bu x J ί ~. 0 inch (S09Z9 εΓ0η 1 inch inch) (Η! Μ) ΛοY§ο su XBS3 ..
S8/I ()8sMJMsaI: S8 / I () 8sMJMsaI:
n()(,,2270i.204m 1HoCcOHC ArHHNH .----- (,,22 40104.41tHc04oC ArH~--- 5(,,3d.8413.885〇c 36H Ar 2~-- Xn () (,, 2270i.204m 1HoCcOHC ArHHNH .----- (,, 22 40104.41tHc04oC ArH ~ --- 5 (,, 3d.8413.885〇c 36H Ar 2 ~-X
n(,,22t.1183.154oC 32HrHcN A~---- ¾((),,2T.922.957m 29CCOc 28H ArHHHHN~---  n (,, 22t.1183.154oC 32HrHcN A ~ ---- ¾ (() ,, 2T.922.957m 29CCOc 28H ArHHHHN ~ ---
Figure imgf000030_0001
Figure imgf000030_0001
((),,25.s 12310HC - 4.323~4.395(m, 2H, Ar-COO-CH2-CH3), (() ,, 25.s 12310HC- 4.323 ~ 4.395 (m, 2H, Ar-COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ),
6.052~6.169(m, 1H, Ar-CH=CH-CH3), 6.052 ~ 6.169 (m, 1H, Ar-CH = CH-CH 3 ),
6.303~6.358(d, 1H, Ar-CH=CH-CH3), 6.303 ~ 6.358 (d, 1H, Ar-CH = CH-CH 3 ),
6.838~7.670(m, 6H, Ar-H),  6.838 ~ 7.670 (m, 6H, Ar-H),
MS m/s:459(Scan EI+),  MS m / s: 459 (Scan EI +),
mp:111.2~112.6 X:,  mp: 111.2 ~ 112.6 X :,
UV(CH3OH) max (Ioge):217 (4.45), 256 (4.39)nm, UV (CH 3 OH) max (Ioge): 217 (4.45), 256 (4.39) nm,
元素分析 (C25H3307N) (C, H, N) Elemental analysis (C 25 H 33 0 7 N) (C, H, N)
N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基- 3 -甲氧基苯甲 酸) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基】- 1 -丙烯基笨 N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3 -methoxybenzoic acid) propoxy)-3 -methoxy]-1 -propenyl
JH - NMR ( CDCI3 ) JH-NMR (CDCI 3 )
δ: 1.7990~1.8349(d, 3H, Ar-CH=CHCH3), δ: 1.7990 ~ 1.8349 (d, 3H, Ar-CH = CHCH 3 ),
2.6~2.7344(m, 2H, Ar-0-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-NH-), 2.6 ~ 2.7344 (m, 2H, Ar-0-CH 2 -CH (OH) -CH 2 -NH-),
2.8551~2.9148(t, 2H, Ar-0-CH2-C 2-N-), 2.8551 ~ 2.9148 (t, 2H, Ar-0-CH 2 -C 2 -N-),
3.7386~3.7618(d, 6H, Ar-O CH3 x 2), 3.7386 ~ 3.7618 (d, 6H, Ar-O CH 3 x 2),
3.8780~3.9018(t, 4H, Ar-0-CH2-CH2 ), 3.8780 ~ 3.9018 (t, 4H, Ar-0-CH 2 -CH 2 ),
3.9758~4.0309(m, 1H, Ar-0-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-NH-),3.9758 ~ 4.0309 (m, 1H, Ar-0-CH 2 -CH (OH) -CH 2 -NH-),
6.0906~6.2003(m, 1H, Ar-CH=CH-CH3), 6.0906 ~ 6.2003 (m, 1H, Ar-CH = CH-CH 3 ),
6.2847~6.3708(d, IH, Ar-CH=CH-CH3), 6.2847 ~ 6.3708 (d, IH, Ar-CH = CH-CH 3 ),
6.8101~7.4045(m, 6H, Ar-H),  6.8101 ~ 7.4045 (m, 6H, Ar-H),
MS m/s:431(Scan EI+),  MS m / s: 431 (Scan EI +),
UV(CH3OH) max (logs):254 (3.90)nm, UV (CH 3 OH) max (logs): 254 (3.90) nm,
元素分析 (C23H2907N) (C, H, N) Elemental analysis (C 23 H 29 0 7 N) (C, H, N)
( 1 - [ ( 4 -晞丙基- 2 -甲氧基)苯氧基 1 - 3 - [ ( 2 -甲氧 基笨氧基乙基)氨基 j丙醇) (1-[(4- 4-propyl- 2 -methoxy) phenoxy 1-3-[(2- 2-methoxybenzyloxyethyl) amino j propanol)
JH - NMR ( CDC13 ) JH-NMR (CDC1 3 )
δ: 2.93~3.16(m, 4H,CH2-NH-CH2); 3.31~3.34(d, 2H, Ar-CH2); δ: 2.93 ~ 3.16 (m, 4H, CH 2 -NH-CH 2 ); 3.31 ~ 3.34 (d, 2H, Ar-CH 2 );
3.80~3.83(m, 6H, OCH3 x 2); 3.80 ~ 3.83 (m, 6H, OCH 3 x 2);
4.00~4.03(m, 2H, Ar-OCH2); 4.00 ~ 4.03 (m, 2H, Ar-OCH 2 );
4.13~4.19(m, 3H, Ar-OCH2CH(OH)); 4.13 ~ 4.19 (m, 3H, Ar-OCH 2 CH (OH));
5.03~5.12(m, 2H, -CH=CH2); 5.03 ~ 5.12 (m, 2H, -CH = CH 2 );
5.88~6.01(m, 1H,-CH=CH2); 5.88 ~ 6.01 (m, 1H, -CH = CH 2 );
6.68-7.00 (m, 7H, Ar);  6.68-7.00 (m, 7H, Ar);
MS m/s:388(Scan EI+), MS m / s: 388 (Scan EI + ),
元素分析 C22H29NOsElemental analysis C 22 H 29 NO s ,
mp. 46-48 ° .  mp. 46-48 °.
1 - [ ( 4 -丙烯酸乙酯- 2 -甲氧基) 笨氧基] - 3 - [ ( 2 -甲 氧基苯氧基乙基)氨基 I -丙醇 1-[(4 -Ethyl acrylate-2 -methoxy) benzyloxy]-3-[(2 -methoxyphenoxyethyl) amino I -propanol
JH - 匪 R ( CDC13 ) J H-Bandit R (CDC1 3 )
δ: 1.30~1.37(m, 3H, CH3); δ: 1.30 ~ 1.37 (m, 3H, CH 3 );
3.13-3.18 (m, 4H, CH2-NH-CH2); 3.13-3.18 (m, 4H, CH 2 -NH-CH 2 );
3.77~3.82(m, 6H, OCH3 x 2); 3.77 ~ 3.82 (m, 6H, OCH 3 x 2);
4.06~4.08(d, 2H, Ar-OCH2); 4.06 ~ 4.08 (d, 2H, Ar-OCH 2 );
4.15-4.19(m, 3H, Ar-OCH2CH(OH)); 4.15-4.19 (m, 3H, Ar-OCH 2 CH (OH));
4.24~4.31(COOCH2); 4.24 ~ 4.31 (COOCH 2 );
6.26~6.36(d, 1H, Ar-CH=CH);  6.26 ~ 6.36 (d, 1H, Ar-CH = CH);
6.86~7.09(m, 7H, Ar);  6.86 ~ 7.09 (m, 7H, Ar);
7.57~7.65(d, 1H, Ar-CH=CH);  7.57 ~ 7.65 (d, 1H, Ar-CH = CH);
MS m/s:446(Scan EI+).  MS m / s: 446 (Scan EI +).
元素分析 C24H31N07Elemental analysis C 24 H 31 N0 7 ,
mp. 94.6-96.4 .  mp. 94.6-96.4.
1 - [ ( 4 -壬酰胺 _ 2 -甲氧基) 笨氧基] - 3 - [ ( 2 -甲氧基 苯氧基乙基)氨基】 -丙醇 NMR ( CDC ) 1-[(4 -Nonamide_ 2 -methoxy) benzyloxy]-3-[(2-methoxyphenoxyethyl) amino] -propanol NMR (CDC)
0.80~0.92(m, 3H, CH3); 0.80 ~ 0.92 (m, 3H, CH 3 );
1.27(s, 10H, CH2 x 5); 1.27 (s, 10H, CH 2 x 5);
1.58~1.72(m, 2H, CH2); 1.58 ~ 1.72 (m, 2H, CH 2 );
2.15~2.26(m, 2H, CH2); 2.15 ~ 2.26 (m, 2H, CH 2 );
2.78~3.11(m, 4H, CH2-NH-CH2);  2.78 ~ 3.11 (m, 4H, CH2-NH-CH2);
3.82~3.84(m, 6H, OCH3 x 2); 3.82 ~ 3.84 (m, 6H, OCH3 x 2);
3.98~4.02(m, 2H, Ar-OCH2);3.98 ~ 4.02 (m, 2H, Ar-OCH 2 );
4.06-4.12(m, 3H, Ar-OCH2CH(OH));4.06-4.12 (m, 3H, Ar-OCH 2 CH (OH));
4.34~4.37(d, 2H, Ar-CH2) 4.34 ~ 4.37 (d, 2H, Ar-CH 2 )
5.76(br, 1H, NH);  5.76 (br, 1H, NH);
6.74〜6.91(m, 7H, Ar);  6.74 ~ 6.91 (m, 7H, Ar);
MS m/s:517(Scan FAB+),  MS m / s: 517 (Scan FAB +),
元素分析 C29H44N206Elemental analysis C 29 H 44 N 2 0 6 ,
mp. 138-139 。  mp. 138-139.
1 - [ ( 4 -丙烯基- 2 -甲氧基) 苯氧基】 笨氧基乙基)氨基】 -丙醇 1-[(4 -propenyl-2 -methoxy) phenoxy] phenyloxyethyl) amino] -propanol
JH― NMR ( CDC13 ) JH― NMR (CDC1 3 )
δ : l.ll〜1.25(m,3H, CH3); δ: l.ll ~ 1.25 (m, 3H, CH 3 );
2.87-3.12(m, 4H, CH2-NH-CH2); 2.87-3.12 (m, 4H, CH 2 -NH-CH 2 );
3.84(s, 6H, OCH3 x 2);  3.84 (s, 6H, OCH3 x 2);
4.00~4.14(m, 2H, Ar-OCH2);4.00 ~ 4.14 (m, 2H, Ar-OCH 2 );
4.00~4.04(m, 2H, Ar-OCH2);4.00 ~ 4.04 (m, 2H, Ar-OCH 2 );
4.13~4.16(m, 3H, Ar-OCH2CH(OH));4.13 ~ 4.16 (m, 3H, Ar-OCH 2 CH (OH));
6.04~6.37(m, 2H, -CH=CH);6.04 ~ 6.37 (m, 2H, -CH = CH);
6.84~6.95(m, 7H, Ar); 6.84 ~ 6.95 (m, 7H, Ar);
MS m/s:388(Scan EI+).  MS m / s: 388 (Scan EI +).
元素分析 C22H29N05Elemental analysis C 22 H 29 N0 5 ,
a 9Ί6-ΖΌ6 dm a 9Ί6-ZZΌ6 dm
ZeiOO/86MD/13d C61S0/00 OAV ZeiOO / 86MD / 13d C61S0 / 00 OAV

Claims

1. 一种如式 I所示的愈创木氧基丙醇胺化合物, 1. A guaiacoxypropanolamine compound as shown in Formula I,
Figure imgf000035_0002
Figure imgf000035_0002
其中 R 是 CH2CH=CH2, CH=CHCOOC2H5, CH=CHCH3, CH2NHCO(CH 2)7CH3; Where R is CH 2 CH = CH 2 , CH = CHCOOC 2 H 5 , CH = CHCH 3 , CH 2 NHCO (CH 2) 7 CH 3 ;
R3是 OH, OCH3, HCH2CH3OCH3, CHR6; R 3 is OH, OCH 3 , HCH2CH3OCH3, CHR 6 ;
R4是 OCH3, OC2H5, CHRfi; R 4 is OCH 3 , OC 2 H 5 , CHR fi ;
1^,是 CrG,泡和烷 ¾, d-C6不泡和垸基; 1 ^, is CrG, bubble and alkane ¾, dC 6 is not bubble and fluorenyl;
Figure imgf000035_0003
Figure imgf000035_0004
Figure imgf000035_0003
Figure imgf000035_0004
2. 一种合成式 I所示的愈创木氧基丙醇胺化合物的方法, 包括: a. )4 -氧乙基胺- 3 -甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯的合成, 由 4 -羟基- 3 -甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯及二溴乙烷加热搅拌后加入氢氧化钠; 以己烷 /乙酸乙酯混合物为洗脱液, 以硅胶充填的柱分离; 再添加等摩尔比 例的邻笨二甲酰亚胺钾加热反应后, 以等摩尔比例的水合肼加热反 应; 2. A method for synthesizing a guaiacoxypropanolamine compound represented by the formula I, comprising: a.) The synthesis of 4-oxyethylamine-3 3-methoxybenzoate ethyl ester from 4-hydroxy -3-Ethyl methoxybenzoate and dibromoethane are heated and stirred, and then sodium hydroxide is added; the hexane / ethyl acetate mixture is used as the eluent, and the column is filled with silica gel to separate; After heating the potassium benzaldiimide, the reaction is heated with an equimolar ratio of hydrazine hydrate;
b. )环氧化合物的合成: 于碱性乙醇环境下将烷化 N -香草素基 壬酰胺、 或 4 -羟基- 3 -甲氧基- 1 -丙烯基笨等原料一起反应, 再加入表氯醇在回流下充分反应后, 经减压浓缩, 用硅胶充填的柱分 离, 获得到白色的结晶;  b.) Synthesis of epoxy compound: Alkyl N-vanillyl nonanamide, or 4-hydroxy-3 -methoxy-1 -propenylbenzyl and other raw materials are reacted together in an alkaline ethanol environment, and then added to the table After fully reacting the chlorohydrin under reflux, it was concentrated under reduced pressure and separated with a column packed with silica gel to obtain white crystals;
c. )N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基- 3 -甲氧基苯甲 酸) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基 j - 1 -丙烯基笨的合成: 将 4 -氧乙基 胺- 3 -甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯与等摩尔比例的环氧化合物进行胺化反 应, 过夜后静置得到结晶。  c.) N-[4-(2 -Hydroxy-3-(4-oxoethylamino-3 -methoxybenzoic acid) propoxy)-3 -methoxyj-1 -propenyl The 4-oxoethylamine-3 -methoxybenzoic acid ethyl ester was subjected to an amination reaction with an epoxy compound in an equimolar ratio, and left overnight to obtain crystals.
3. 如权利要求 2的合成式 I化合物的方法, 包括  3. A method for synthesizing a compound of formula I according to claim 2, comprising
a. )4 -氧乙基胺 - 3 _甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯的合成, 由 4 -羟基- 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯及二溴乙烷加热搅拌后加入氢氧化钠; 以己烷 /乙酸乙酯的混合物为洗脱液, 以硅胶充填的柱分离; 再添加等摩尔 比例的邻苯二甲酰亚胺钾加热反应后, 以等摩尔比例的水合肼加热反 应;  a)) Synthesis of ethyl 4-oxyethylamine 3- 3-methoxycinnamate, heated by stirring with 4-hydroxy-3 3-methoxycinnamate ethyl ester and dibromoethane, sodium hydroxide was added; A hexane / ethyl acetate mixture was used as an eluent, and the mixture was separated on a silica gel-packed column; an equal molar ratio of potassium phthalimide was added to heat the reaction, and then the reaction was heated with an equimolar ratio of hydrazine hydrate;
b. )环氧化合物 N - [4 - ( 2 , 3 -环氧基丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧 基 1 - 1 -丙烯基苯的合成: 于碱性乙醇环境下将 4 -羟基 - 3 -甲 氧基- 1 -丙烯基笨一起反应, 再加入表氯醇在回流下充分反应后, 经減压浓缩, 用硅胶充填的柱分离, 获得到白色的结晶;  b.) Synthesis of epoxy compound N-[4-(2, 3 -epoxypropoxy)-3 -methoxy 1-1 -propenylbenzene: The 4-hydroxy- 3-Methoxy-1-propenylbenzene reacted together, and after adding epichlorohydrin to fully react under reflux, it was concentrated under reduced pressure and separated with a column packed with silica gel to obtain white crystals;
c. )N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基- 3 -甲氧基肉桂 酸) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基】- 1 -丙烯基笨的合成: 将 4 -氧乙基 胺- 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯与等摩尔比例的环氧化合物进行胺化反 应, 过夜后静置得到结晶。  c.) N-[4-(2 -Hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3 -methoxycinnamic acid) propoxy)-3 -methoxy]-1 -propenyl The 4-oxoethylamine-3 -methoxymethoxycinnamate ethyl ester was subjected to an amination reaction with an epoxy compound in an equimolar ratio, and left to stand overnight to obtain crystals.
4. 一种具有 α/β -肾上腺素能阻断活性的药物組合物, 其以权利 要求 1的式 I化合物作为主成分并添加各种赋形剂。 4. A pharmaceutical composition having α / β-adrenergic blocking activity, which A compound of formula I as claimed in claim 1 is used as a main component and various excipients are added.
5. 一种化合物, 为 1 - [(4 -烯丙基- 2 -甲氧基) 笨氧基】- 3 - [ ( 2 -甲氧基苯氧基乙基)氨基】-丙醇。  5. A compound is 1-[(4-allyl-2-methoxy) benzyloxy] -3-[(2-methoxyphenoxyethyl) amino] -propanol.
6. 一种化合物, 为 1 - [ ( 4 -壬酰胺- 2 -甲氧基)苯氧基 j - 3 - [ ( 2 -甲氧基苯氧基乙基)氨基 j -丙醇。  6. A compound is 1-[(4-nonanamide-2-methoxy) phenoxy j-3-[(2-methoxyphenoxyethyl) amino j-propanol.
7. 一种化合物, 为 1 - [ ( 4 -丙烯酸乙酯- 2 -甲氧基)笨氧基 j - 3 - [ ( 2 -甲氧基笨氧基乙基)氨基】 -丙醇。  7. A compound is 1-[(4-ethyl acrylate-2-methoxy) benzyloxy j-3-[[2-methoxybenzyloxyethyl) amino] -propanol.
8. 一种化合物, 为 1 - [ ( 4 -丙烯基- 2 -甲氧基)苯氧基 j - 3 - [ ( 2 -甲氧基苯氧基乙基)氨基] -丙醇。  8. A compound is 1-[(4-propenyl-2-methoxy) phenoxy j-3-[(2-methoxyphenoxyethyl) amino] -propanol.
9. 一种化合物, 为 N -【4 - ( 2 -羟基 - 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基 - 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基】 - 1 -丙烯基苯。  9. A compound is N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3 -methoxycinnamic acid) propoxy)-3 -methoxy]-1 -propenyl benzene.
10. 一种化合物, 为 N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基 - 3 -甲氧基苯甲酸) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基苄基】 -壬跣胺。  10. A compound which is N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3 -methoxybenzoic acid) propoxy)-3 -methoxybenzyl] -nonyl amine.
11. 一种化合物, 为 N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基 - 3 -甲氧基苯甲酸) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基 I - 1 -丙烯苯。  11. A compound is N-[4-(2 -hydroxy-3-(4 -oxyethylamino-3 -methoxybenzoic acid) propoxy)-3 -methoxy I-1 -propenebenzene .
12. 一种化合物, 为 N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 -氧乙氨基 - 3 -甲氧基肉桂酸) 丙氧基) - 3 -甲氧基苄基 I壬酰胺。  12. A compound which is N- [4-(2-hydroxy-3-(4-oxoethylamino-3 -methoxycinnamic acid) propoxy)-3-methoxybenzyl I nonanamide.
13. 一种化合物, 为 N - [4 - ( 2 -羟基- 3 - ( 4 氧乙酸笨 氧基乙氨基) 丙氧基) - 3 _甲氧基] - 1 -丙烯笨。  13. A compound which is N- [4-(2-hydroxy-3-(4-oxoacetoxybenzyloxyethylamino) propoxy)-3_methoxy]-1-propeneben.
14. 一种化合物, 为 N - [4 - ( 4 -乙氨基- 1 -氧乙酸苯) 乙 氧基】- 1 -氧乙酸乙酯苯。  14. A compound is N- [4- (4-ethylamino-1-oxoacetic acid benzene) ethoxy] -1-oxoacetic acid benzene.
PCT/CN1998/000132 1998-07-23 1998-07-23 GUAIACOXYPROPANOLAMINE DERIVATIVES WITH α/β-ADRENERGIC BLOCKING ACTIVITY WO2000005193A1 (en)

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AU85277/98A AU8527798A (en) 1998-07-23 1998-07-23 Guaiacoxypropanolamine derivatives with alpha/beta-adrenergic blocking activity

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6548508B2 (en) 2000-10-20 2003-04-15 Pfizer, Inc. Use of PDE V inhibitors for improved fecundity in mammals
JP2003261511A (en) * 2001-12-27 2003-09-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerizable monocyclic compound

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3857891A (en) * 1971-12-14 1974-12-31 Parke Davis & Co New aminoalkanol compounds and methods for their production
US4165384A (en) * 1974-11-01 1979-08-21 Aktiebolaget Hassle Amide substituted phenoxy propanol amines

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3857891A (en) * 1971-12-14 1974-12-31 Parke Davis & Co New aminoalkanol compounds and methods for their production
US4165384A (en) * 1974-11-01 1979-08-21 Aktiebolaget Hassle Amide substituted phenoxy propanol amines

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6548508B2 (en) 2000-10-20 2003-04-15 Pfizer, Inc. Use of PDE V inhibitors for improved fecundity in mammals
JP2003261511A (en) * 2001-12-27 2003-09-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerizable monocyclic compound
JP4553550B2 (en) * 2001-12-27 2010-09-29 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Polymerizable monocyclic compounds

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