WO2000000407A1 - Dispositifs de fermeture et de fixation - Google Patents

Dispositifs de fermeture et de fixation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000000407A1
WO2000000407A1 PCT/GB1999/002021 GB9902021W WO0000407A1 WO 2000000407 A1 WO2000000407 A1 WO 2000000407A1 GB 9902021 W GB9902021 W GB 9902021W WO 0000407 A1 WO0000407 A1 WO 0000407A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
strap
jaws
teeth
pair
head
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1999/002021
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David Howard Coles
Original Assignee
Hcl Fasteners Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hcl Fasteners Limited filed Critical Hcl Fasteners Limited
Priority to AU45231/99A priority Critical patent/AU4523199A/en
Publication of WO2000000407A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000000407A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • F16L33/02—Hose-clips
    • F16L33/035—Hose-clips fixed by means of teeth or hooks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D63/00—Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles
    • B65D63/10—Non-metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads or wires; Joints between ends thereof
    • B65D63/14—Joints produced by application of separate securing members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/22—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals
    • F16L3/23—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals for a bundle of pipes or a plurality of pipes placed side by side in contact with each other
    • F16L3/233—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals for a bundle of pipes or a plurality of pipes placed side by side in contact with each other by means of a flexible band
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/22—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals
    • F16L3/23—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals for a bundle of pipes or a plurality of pipes placed side by side in contact with each other
    • F16L3/233—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals for a bundle of pipes or a plurality of pipes placed side by side in contact with each other by means of a flexible band
    • F16L3/2332—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals for a bundle of pipes or a plurality of pipes placed side by side in contact with each other by means of a flexible band having a single plastic locking barb
    • F16L3/2334—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals for a bundle of pipes or a plurality of pipes placed side by side in contact with each other by means of a flexible band having a single plastic locking barb the barb having a plurality of serrations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to fastening or securing devices for example hose clips, hose clamps, securing bands, bundling straps and straps for securing signs.
  • Integrally formed hose clips are well known that include a strap or band, at one end of which there is a pair of toothed jaws and at the other end of which there is a toothed tongue that can be inserted between the jaws to form the strap into a closed loop around an object, for example a hose.
  • the tongue can be inserted into the jaws sufficiently to compress the hose and therefore keep it, for example, on a spigot.
  • Hose clips of this type are disclosed in UK Patent No. 1 ,600,601. Such clips are manufactured by injection moulding.
  • hose clip One disadvantage of the above type of hose clip is that the range of diameters of hoses that can be clamped by any one clip is limited and it is usually necessary to provide a series of clip sizes, each size corresponding to a range of hose diameters that it can clamp. Since each clip size will need a separate injection-moulding tool, the tooling costs can be high, particularly for clips intended for relatively large diameter hoses, which in any case are used less frequently than clips for smaiier diameter hoses. Also, the cost of holding a stock of a large range of clip sizes is high.
  • Bundling straps and ties consisting of a head and an integrally-formed toothed band; the toothed band is passed around the objects being bundled and the end of the band is inserted into an opening in the head and the band is pulled through the head sufficiently to secure the bundle of objects together.
  • the arrangement of the head is such that it engages with the teeth on the band to prevent the band being pulled backwards out of the head to release the bundled objects.
  • One disadvantage of this arrangement is that, in order to release the bundled objects, the band must be cut. Therefore, the arrangement is not re-useable.
  • such straps must be made in a variety of sizes using several injection moulds to secure objects of differing diameters.
  • the band is of fixed length, it is not possible to use it to secure objects having a perimeter length longer than the length of the band.
  • Such bundling straps can also be used for securing and closing bags and sacks.
  • a securing device comprising: a toothed strap having a first end and a second end; a head for holding the strap in a closed loop, which head is not integral with the strap and comprises: a first pair of jaws having teeth for engaging teeth on the strap for retaining the first end of the strap; and a second pair of jaws having teeth for engaging teeth at the second end of the strap to retain the second end of the strap and hold strap in a closed loop, the arrangement being such that the inter-engagement of the teeth on the strap with the teeth of the second pair of jaws prevents the second end of the strap from being pulled lengthwise from between the second pair of jaws to open the loop and means for securing the first jaws together to prevent them opening to release the first end to the strap.
  • the strap can be of uniform cross section, it can be formed, e.g. by extrusion, in long lengths and a strap for a particular application of the desired length can be cut from it.
  • the strap can be any desired length.
  • the first pair of jaws have teeth for engaging teeth on the strap for retaining the first end of the strap, the first pair of jaws being open at one side to allow the teeth of the strap to be engaged with the jaws by sliding the first end to the strap sideways through the open side of the first pair of jaws.
  • teeth are provided on opposed sides of the strap; the teeth on one side of the strap may each have a sloping front face and a rear face that is either perpendicular to the axis of the strap or is inclined at an angle to the axis of the strap and slopes in the same general direction from base to tooth up as the front face (i.e. in the latter case, the teeth are barbed).
  • the teeth on opposed side of the strap preferably each have a front face and a rear face that are both generally perpendicular to the axis of the strap.
  • the teeth on both sides of the strap each have a front face and a rear face that are both generally perpendicular to the axis of the strap.
  • the head of the device of the present invention may have to be injection moulded, it can be used in connection with any length of straps so that it is not necessary to make separate injection moulds for each diameter of object to be encircled.
  • Figure 1 shows a side view of the head of the device of the present invention
  • Figure 2 shows the head of Figure 1 viewed from the direction of the arrow
  • Figure 3 is a cross sectional view of the head of Figures 1 and 2 taken along the line 3-3 shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a side view of a part of a strap of the device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a side view of a means for clamping the first jaws of the device of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a side view of the device of the present invention with the strap being engaged in the head to form a closed loop;
  • Figure 7 is an isometric view of the device of Figure 6 as seen from above and to one side but with only part of the strap being shown for reasons of clarity;
  • Figure 8 shows an isometric view of the device of Figure 6 as seen from one side of the device but with only part of the strap being shown for reasons of clarity.
  • Figure 9 is an isometric view of part of a further type of strap of a device of the present inven ⁇ on;
  • Figure 10 is a side view of the head of a device of the present invention that is used in conjunction with the strap shown in Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a side view of a device of the present invention with a further strap being engaged in a further head.
  • a device of the present invention including head 12 and a toothed band or strap 14.
  • the teeth are provided on the upper and lower flat surfaces of the strap 14; in Figure 6, the teeth are only shown at the two ends of the strap, for ease of illustration.
  • the strap is formed into a closed loop and the first and second ends 42, 44 are engaged in first and second jaws 22 and 26 of the head.
  • the device can be tightened on the object or objects being clamped (shown generally by the reference number 11 in Figure 6); if the object 11 is a hose pushed onto a spigot, the device will hold the hose on the spigot.
  • the device will hold the cables in a tight bundle. If the object is a collection of two or more a ⁇ icles that are to be secured together, then they will be tightly secured by the device.
  • objects e.g. electrical cables
  • the teeth each have a barbed shape with a forwardly sloping front surface 18 and a forwardly sloping rear surface 20.
  • the strap may be formed by extrusion or injection moulding in long lengths, e.g. in excess of 1 metre, and can be cut to any desired length to provide a clamp that can encircle the required object or objects.
  • the head 12 is shown in Figures 1 to 3, 7 and 8 and includes the first and second pairs of jaws 22 and 26 respectively having teeth 24 and 28 each having a profile that is complimentary to the profile of teeth 16 on the strap 14 so that the teeth on the first and second jaws can inter-engage with the teeth 16 on the strap 14.
  • a passage 30 is provided in the head extending between the back of the jaws 26 and a rear face 32 of the head (see Figures 2 and 3).
  • the first pair of jaws 22 is open at one side (the side shown nearest the observer in Figure 1) and is closed at the other side by a wall 34, see in particular Figure 8.
  • An I- shaped recess 39 is provided at the open side 37 of the first jaws and extends pan of the way through the jaws. The depth of the recess 39 is shown by the distance "1" in Figure 8.
  • a correspondingly shaped insert 40 which is shown enlarged in Figure 5. may be inserted into the recess 39 and so hold the first pair of jaws together. "
  • the first end 42 of the strap 14 (see Figure 6) is inserted through the open side 37 of the first pair of jaws.
  • the inert 40 is then pushed into the recess 39 to hold the first pair of jaws together.
  • the strap 14 is then bent around the object being clamped and the second end 44 of the strap is fed into the passage 30 in the back face 32 of the head 12 and is pushed through until it engages the teeth 28 of the second pair of jaws 26.
  • the second end 44 of the strap can be pushed further to the left, as viewed in Figure 6, into the space between the second pair of jaws since the leading front face 18 of the teeth 16 on the strap will engage with the teeth 28 on the second jaws and so push the second jaws apart, which will flex around the bridging region 27 between the jaws.
  • the teeth on the strap can be pushed past successive teeth 28 on the second jaws until the second end 44 of the strap extends beyond the second pair of jaws 26, as shown in Figure 6.
  • the second end may be grasped and the strap can readily be pulled in the left hand direction (as viewed in Figure 6) through the second pair of jaws 26 to tighten the strap on the object or objects being encircled.
  • the head 12 is made of a tough but resilient material, for example nylon or fibreglass- filled nylon so that the second pair of jaws 26 can flex to open when the strap is pulled from right to left as viewed in Figure 6.
  • the rear surfaces 20 of the teeth of the strap and the corresponding surface of the teeth of the second jaws prevent the strap from being pulled, e.g. by tension in the strap, back through the jaws (i.e. in the direction left to right as viewed in Figure 6); this mechanism is further described in UK Patent No. 1,600,601.
  • the same mechanism and arrangement of tooth shape that allows the second end 44 of the strap to be pulled through passed the second pair of jaws also means that the first end 42 of the strap can readily be pulled out from between the teeth of the first pair of jaws.
  • the first pair of jaws are prevented from opening by the wall 38 on one side of the jaws and by the I-shaped insert 40 engaged within the recess 39 on the other side of the jaws.
  • the strap 14 may be tightened around the object being clamped by gripping the second end 44 of the strap and pulling.
  • a tool (not shown) may be used for gripping the second end and pulling it out from the head 12; the tool may also abut against the surface 46 of the head 12 to enable the tool to pull the first end 44 of the strap through the head 12.
  • the force between the second pair of jaws 26 holding the second end 44 of the strap and preventing it from being pulled back through the head 12 is exceptionally strong.
  • the device can be released by removing the insert 40 from within the recess 39, whereupon the tension in the strap will pull the strap from between the first jaws 22.
  • the strap can be pulled through the second jaws 26 by pulling on the second end 44 of the strap to release the strap from the head.
  • the insert may be attached to the head by an integral flexible tie (not shown), in which case, the head and the tie can be made in a single injection mould.
  • the cross pieces 48 of the I-shaped insert need not be parallel but may converge slightly in the inwards direction, i.e. towards the leading face of the insert as it is pushed into the recess; as viewed in Figure 5, the cross pieces will converge in the direction away from the observer. With such an arrangement, the taper between the cross-pieces tends to force the insert 40 further into the recess 39 as tension in the strap tries to force the first jaws apart, thereby preventing accidental release of the strap.
  • Teeth on the inside of the strap 14 can bite into the object 11 being clamped; in order to avoid this, a resilient pad (not shown) may be placed between the strap and the object.
  • a resilient pad (not shown) may be placed between the strap and the object.
  • the teeth could be provided on only one side of the strap but this would lead to a much weaker bond between the strap and the head.
  • the strap 14 has barbed teeth 16 on one face, as previously described.
  • the teeth 70 have a square or rectangular profile.
  • the teeth in the first and second pairs of jaws 22 and 26 are correspondingly shaped.
  • the square teeth are intended to form the inside of the closed loop 11 while the outer face of the loop is made up with the barbed teeth 16. Accordingly, it is the lower jaw of both sets of jaws 22 and 26 that has square-profile teeth while the upper set of teeth on the sets of jaws 22, 26 have barbed shapes.
  • the front faces 72 of the teeth engaged with the corresponding teeth of the lower jaw of the first pair of jaws 22 are upright and not sloping and so the teeth engage each other and assist in preventing the tension in the strap from pulling the strap from between the first set of jaws 22.
  • the rear faces 74 of the teeth 70 also assist in preventing the second end 44 of the strap from being pulled from between the second pair a jaws 26.
  • the square profile teeth will increase the strength of the overall device.
  • the sloping front face 18 will, as already described, assist the strap being pulled through the second set of jaws 26 since the front faces will force the second jaws apart as the strap is pulled through and therefore the teeth of the strap will not catch on the teeth of the jaws as the second end of the strap is pulled through the second set of the teeth 26.
  • the square shape of the inner set of teeth shown in Figures 9 will make it harder for the second end of the strap to be pulled lengthways through the second pair of jaws 26. since the faces 72, will catch against the corresponding teeth of the lower jaw of jaw set.
  • the second end 44 can be pulled through the second set of jaws by pulling the end in the direction of arrow A shown in Figure 10; by pulling in this direction, the top jaw 78 of the second set of jaws is lifted so that the square profile teeth 70 on the bottom of the strap do not engage the square teeth on the lower jaw 80 on the second set of jaws 26. It will be appreciated that, because of the sloping nature of the teeth 16 on the outer (upper) face of the strap, the second jaw 78 will rise over the barbed teeth 16 of the strap to allow the second end of the strap to be pulled readily through the second set of jaws.
  • teeth 70' are provided on both the upper and lower surfaces of strap 14. Both the lower and upper jaws of the first pair of jaws 22 are provided with teeth 80 that are correspondingly shaped. However, both the upper and lower jaws of the second pair of jaws 26 have barbed teeth 28.
  • the device can be used wherever objects have to be secured, clamped, bundled, held or tied together. For example, it could be used to close bags, to secure scaffold sheeting onto scaffolding, to bundle pipes or cables together, in packaging, as a hose clip or for securing signs to posts.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à un dispositif de fixation constitué d'un collier cranté (14) ayant une première et une seconde extrémité (42, 44), et une tête séparée (12), non intégrée au collier et conçue pour maintenir le collier en boucle fermée. La tête comporte une première paire de mâchoires (22) ayant des dents conçues pour s'accoupler aux dents de la première extrémité du collier et un organe (40) permettant de fixer l'une à l'autre les mâchoires de la première paire de mâchoires de façon à empêcher leur ouverture qui permet de libérer la première extrémité du collier. La tête comporte également une seconde paire de mâchoires (26) ayant des dents conçues pour s'accoupler aux dents de la seconde extrémité du collier de façon à maintenir le collier en boucle fermée, l'agencement étant tel que l'imbrication des dents du collier avec les dents de la seconde paire de mâchoires empêche la seconde extrémité du collier d'être tirée, dans le sens de sa longueur, d'entre les mâchoires de la seconde paire de mâchoires en vue de l'ouverture de la boucle.
PCT/GB1999/002021 1998-06-26 1999-06-28 Dispositifs de fermeture et de fixation WO2000000407A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU45231/99A AU4523199A (en) 1998-06-26 1999-06-28 Fastening or securing devices

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9813927.2 1998-06-26
GBGB9813927.2A GB9813927D0 (en) 1998-06-26 1998-06-26 Fastening or securing devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000000407A1 true WO2000000407A1 (fr) 2000-01-06

Family

ID=10834512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1999/002021 WO2000000407A1 (fr) 1998-06-26 1999-06-28 Dispositifs de fermeture et de fixation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU4523199A (fr)
GB (1) GB9813927D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000000407A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2356220A (en) * 1999-12-14 2001-05-16 Hcl Fasteners Ltd Fastening or securing device
ES2224896A1 (es) * 2004-10-11 2005-03-01 Juan Antonio Comamala Mas-Yebra Mejoras introducidas en el objeto de la patente principal n. 200302438 por "dispositivo de precintado".
WO2005037673A1 (fr) * 2003-10-20 2005-04-28 Comamala Mas-Yebra Juan Antoni Dispositif de scellement
WO2006040524A1 (fr) 2004-10-11 2006-04-20 Hcl Fasteners Ltd Bande de fixation
US7478460B2 (en) 2004-02-24 2009-01-20 Velcro Industries B.V. Shear fasteners
US8069537B2 (en) 2008-05-16 2011-12-06 Velcro Industries B.V. Fastener products and related methods
US8413306B2 (en) 2004-02-24 2013-04-09 Velcro Industries B.V. Fastener products
WO2017211334A1 (fr) * 2016-06-10 2017-12-14 Xenios Ag Attache-câble
US10293971B2 (en) 2016-10-11 2019-05-21 Velcro BVBA Reclosable paperboard carton

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2653362A (en) * 1949-07-07 1953-09-29 Ernest R Workman Clip and method for applying it
US3816878A (en) * 1971-11-10 1974-06-18 Panduit Corp Cable tie
US4510650A (en) * 1983-12-28 1985-04-16 Hollingsead International, Inc. Cable clamp assembly
US4574434A (en) * 1984-08-20 1986-03-11 Shupe & March Manufacturing, Inc. Banding system and components thereof
US5224244A (en) * 1990-08-29 1993-07-06 Yazaki Corporation Bundling fastener

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2653362A (en) * 1949-07-07 1953-09-29 Ernest R Workman Clip and method for applying it
US3816878A (en) * 1971-11-10 1974-06-18 Panduit Corp Cable tie
US4510650A (en) * 1983-12-28 1985-04-16 Hollingsead International, Inc. Cable clamp assembly
US4574434A (en) * 1984-08-20 1986-03-11 Shupe & March Manufacturing, Inc. Banding system and components thereof
US5224244A (en) * 1990-08-29 1993-07-06 Yazaki Corporation Bundling fastener

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2356220A (en) * 1999-12-14 2001-05-16 Hcl Fasteners Ltd Fastening or securing device
WO2005037673A1 (fr) * 2003-10-20 2005-04-28 Comamala Mas-Yebra Juan Antoni Dispositif de scellement
EP1718180B1 (fr) * 2004-02-24 2011-08-24 Velcro Industries B.V. (NL) Fermetures a cisaillement
US8413306B2 (en) 2004-02-24 2013-04-09 Velcro Industries B.V. Fastener products
US7478460B2 (en) 2004-02-24 2009-01-20 Velcro Industries B.V. Shear fasteners
CN100584236C (zh) * 2004-02-24 2010-01-27 维尔克罗工业公司 剪切紧固件
WO2006040524A1 (fr) 2004-10-11 2006-04-20 Hcl Fasteners Ltd Bande de fixation
US7882598B2 (en) 2004-10-11 2011-02-08 Hcl Fasteners Ltd Fastening band
ES2224896A1 (es) * 2004-10-11 2005-03-01 Juan Antonio Comamala Mas-Yebra Mejoras introducidas en el objeto de la patente principal n. 200302438 por "dispositivo de precintado".
US8069537B2 (en) 2008-05-16 2011-12-06 Velcro Industries B.V. Fastener products and related methods
WO2017211334A1 (fr) * 2016-06-10 2017-12-14 Xenios Ag Attache-câble
JP2019518914A (ja) * 2016-06-10 2019-07-04 ゼニオス アーゲー ケーブルタイ
US10823318B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2020-11-03 Xenios Ag Cable tie
JP7027346B2 (ja) 2016-06-10 2022-03-01 ゼニオス アーゲー ケーブルタイ
US10293971B2 (en) 2016-10-11 2019-05-21 Velcro BVBA Reclosable paperboard carton

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4523199A (en) 2000-01-17
GB9813927D0 (en) 1998-08-26

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