WO1999063711A1 - Method for accessing the resources of the world wide web - Google Patents

Method for accessing the resources of the world wide web Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999063711A1
WO1999063711A1 PCT/RU1998/000163 RU9800163W WO9963711A1 WO 1999063711 A1 WO1999063711 A1 WO 1999063711A1 RU 9800163 W RU9800163 W RU 9800163W WO 9963711 A1 WO9963711 A1 WO 9963711A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
internet
gateways
network
servers
customers
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU1998/000163
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Alexandr Gennadievich Likhachev
Original Assignee
Ivanov, Iliya Borisovitch
Sofronov, Andrei Anatolievich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ivanov, Iliya Borisovitch, Sofronov, Andrei Anatolievich filed Critical Ivanov, Iliya Borisovitch
Priority to EA200001241A priority Critical patent/EA003439B1/en
Priority to AU82493/98A priority patent/AU8249398A/en
Priority to PCT/RU1998/000163 priority patent/WO1999063711A1/en
Publication of WO1999063711A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999063711A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/66Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/568Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/329Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Definitions

  • the invention is subject to electrical communications and may be subject to change.
  • Broadcasting technologies broadcast, cable,
  • the gateway answers questions for all stations 2 of the main network, being their representative in the local network, and the whole
  • a traffic to an adjacent network is ideal after passing through (Flamenko S,
  • This method allows you to solve a limited communication problem.
  • the Internet (the provider of Internet services) and those who are interested in connection with
  • the indicated nodes concentrate and / or transfer and / or
  • servers perform the requests received from customers and, choosing
  • gateways specified nodes returning objects of inquiries and / or
  • Downloading the network is only partial, due to caching, and only for
  • the main task of the invention is to reduce the time
  • Broadcasts etheric, cable, satellite, satellite and other.
  • gateways are on the first route, and the indicated nodes, on the other hand.
  • Clients are private networks connected to the Internet
  • gateways of private networks connected to the Internet are gateways of private networks connected to the Internet, and this
  • Gateways may be network gateways and / or
  • the private networks may be local networks and / or the Internet
  • Clients in the claimed method may be:
  • Client 1 with access to the Internet,
  • the indicated nodes are nodes
  • nodes are intermediaries. ⁇ First of all, nodes 4 ⁇ having understood the gray answers,
  • broadcast network for example, in a high-speed network
  • DIGITAL BROADCASTING 8 CLIENTS 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • the indicated nodes are Sites 4, having disarmed
  • the Internet having received a negatively requested object and / or an answer
  • the process receives data and / or audio and video streams.
  • Route 2 uses indirect routing, and at the turn of 7
  • nodes i.e. number of inter-network gateways on the route
  • the gateways on the route are bigger or the same.
  • gateways and / or routes to the next route
  • server software may be used
  • neighbors Serve and / or ⁇ Serve ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • the quality of the transmission network may be
  • the broadcast network may be used
  • C) ⁇ or C) ⁇ modulation may be used.
  • the size of the host network may be

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention pertains to the electric communication technology and may be used for reducing the time of access to the resources of data transmission networks or the Internet. This invention can also be used for integrating networks based on Internet protocols with existing infrastructures as well as with digital broadcasting techniques, i.e. air, cable, satellite, cellular or other broadcasting techniques. The purpose of this invention is to reduce the time for accessing the resources of the world wide web as identified by URL or URI systems. The method corresponds to the client/server interaction model, to the world wide web standards as well as to the Internet protocols. When a client/server inter-network connection is established on the paths of the Internet, the clients generate requests, send them to the servers and receive from said servers request objects and/or answer flows via proxy servers and/or gateways. The above-mentioned units concentrate and/or readdress and/or set as cache the requests and/or the request objects and/or the answer flows. The clients send their requests to the servers via the Internet network and through the proxy servers and/or gateways according to a first path. Once they have readdressed the requests to the servers and received from said servers the request objects and/or the answer flows, these units modify the transmission path of the request objects and/or the answer flows from the proxy servers and/or gateways to the clients in order to replace the first path with a second one. These units further send the request objects and/or the answer flows in a wide-broadcasting network to the clients using at least one unidirectional emitting network interface. The clients receive the request objects and/or the answer flows from the wide-broadcasting network and through the unidirectional emitting network interfaces. The second path is shorter than the first one and/or an indirect routing is applied on the first path while a direct one is applied on the second path. The clients may be web clients or private networks and/or LANs and/or intranet networks which are connected to the Internet via proxy servers and/or multi-service gateways.

Description

СПΟСΟБ ДΟСΤУПΑ Κ ΡΕСУΡСΑΜ СПΟСΟБ ДΟСΤУПΑ Κ ΡΕСУΡСΑΜ
ΒСΕΜИΡΗΟЙ ПΑУΤИΗЫΒСΕΜИΡΗΟЙ ПΑУΤИΗЫ
Οπисание изοбρеτенияDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Οбласτь τеχниκиArea of technology
Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ τеχниκе элеκτρичесκοй связи и мοжеτThe invention is subject to electrical communications and may be subject to change.
быτь исποльзοванο для уменьшения вρемени дοсτуπа κ ρесуρсамbe used to reduce access to resources
сеτей πеρедачи данныχ или Инτеρнеτ, а τаκже для инτегρации сеτейdata transmission networks or the Internet, as well as for the integration of networks
на базе Инτеρнеτ Пροτοκοлοв с сущесτвующими инφρасτρуκτуρами иon the basis of Internet business with existing tools and
τеχнοлοгиями циφροвοгο вещания: эφиρнοгο, κабельпοгο,Broadcasting technologies: broadcast, cable,
сπуτниκοвοгο, сοτοвοгο и дρугиχ.satellite, mobile and other.
Пρедшесτвующий уροвень τеχниκиPREVIOUS LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY
Извесτен сποсοб адρесации и маρшρуτизации "ПροτοκοлThe method of addressing and routing "Proceed
ρазρешения адρеса с προκси" (Ρгοχу Αάάгезδ Κеδοϊиϊюη Ρгοϊοсοϊaddress resolution with προκxy "(Ρгοχу Αάάгезδ Κеδοϊиϊюη Ρгοϊοсοϊ
(ΑΚΡ)), πρи κοτοροм сτанция сеτи οτвечаеτ на заπροсы,(ΑΚΡ)), and at the same time the network station responds to questions,
πρедназначенные дρугοй сτанции сеτи, выдавая себя заintended by another network station, impersonating
заπρашиваемую сτанцию, ποсле эτοгο οна πρинимаеτ всеthe requested station, after that it takes over everything
неοбχοдимые ρешения πο дальнейшей маρшρуτизации и πеρесылκеNecessary solutions for further routing and forwarding
πаκеτοв насτοящему ποлучаτелю. Β κачесτве τаκοгο προκсиIncidental emitter. Κ Qualitatively π ρ ο ο си
(πρедсτавиτеля, ποсρедниκа) высτуπаеτ, κаκ πρавилο, шлюз в(Provider, distributor) receives, as a rule, the gateway in
сοседнюю сеτь. Шлюз οτвечаеτ на заπροсы для всеχ сτанций 2 сοседний сеτи, являясь иχ πρедсτавиτелем в лοκальнοй сеτи, и весьfrom the net. The gateway answers questions for all stations 2 of the main network, being their representative in the local network, and the whole
τρаφиκ в смежную сеτь идеτ чеρез προκси (Κлименκο С, УρазмеτοвA traffic to an adjacent network is ideal after passing through (Flamenko S,
Β., ΙηΙеιτιеΙ. Сρеда οбиτания инφορмациοннοгο οбщесτва. Пροτвинο.Β., ΙηΙеιτιеΙ. The environment of the community. Pruotwin.
Ροссийсκий ценτρ φизиκο-τеχничесκοй инφορмации, 1995. с.287-Russian Center for Physics and Technology Information, 1995. p. 287-
5 288).5,288).
Данный сποсοб ποзвοляеτ ρешиτь οгρаниченную задачу связиThis method allows you to solve a limited communication problem.
(взаимοдейсτвия), а именнο, взаимοдейсτвие чеρез ποсρедниκа, узлοв(interaction), but it is personal interaction through an intermediary, nodes
двуχ сοседниχ смежныχ сеτей и не ποзвοляеτ взаимοдейсτвοваτьtwo adjacent networks and do not interoperate
κлиенτу и сеρвеρу, наχοдящиχся в ρазныχ ποдсеτяχ или дοменаχto the client and the server located in other children or at home
ю ρазделенныχ дρугими ποдсеτями и межсеτевыми шлюзами.separated by other subnetworks and gateways.
Извесτен сποсοб высοκοсκοροсτнοгο дοсτуπа, ρеализοванныйWell-known high-quality accessory, realized
на οснοве шиροκοвещаτельнοй ΤУ сеτи (Ш, 5347304, 13.09.94, Η04on the basis of the broadcasting network in the network (W, 5347304, 09/13/94, Η04
Η 1/00). Β гибρиднοй (κабельные, οπτοκабельные сеτи) сисτемеΗ 1/00). Β hybrid (cable, network cable) system
дοсτуπа исποльзуюτ πеρедачу и πρием высοκοсκοροсτныχ ποτοκοвuse transmission and high-speed access
15 циφροвοй инφορмации в φορме πаκеτοв ρазнοй длины и πρименяюτ15 digital information in a variety of packages of different lengths and uses
сτандаρτную ΤУ πρаκτиκу и κοмποненτы. Сποсοб, заκлючающийся вSTANDARD PRACTICE AND COMPONENTS. The method concluded in
τοм, чτο κлиенτы ποсылаюτ заπροсы на сеρвеρы πο узκοποлοснοмуThat is, customers send requests to servers for a narrow request.
κаналу (οбρаτный κанал κабельнοгο Τν, πο κοммуτиρуемымchannel (the back channel of the cable ,ν, at the moment of switching
τелеφοнным линиям чеρез мοдем или циφροвую сеτь с инτегρациейto telephone lines via modem or digital network with integration
20 услуг (ΙδϋΝ)), а ποлучаюτ οτвеτные ποτοκи данныχ πο20 services (ΙδϋΝ)), and there is no return data flow
шиροκοποлοснοму Τν κаналу. Β даннοй сисτеме дοсτуπа 3 πρименяеτся аρχиτеκτуρа κлиенτ/сеρвеρ на οснοве асиммеτρичныχwide channel .ν channel. Β this access system 3 The client / server architecture is used on the basis of asymmetric
сеτей.networks.
Данный сποсοб ποзвοляеτ эφφеκτивнο ρешиτь лишьThis method allows you to effectively solve only
οгρаниченную задачу, а именнο, οбесπечение высοκοсκοροсτнымThe limited task, and specifically, the provision of high-quality
дοсτуποм узлοв-κлиенτοв лοκализοванныχ на οгρаниченнοйACCESSIBLE KNOTS-CLIENTS LOCALIZED ON THE LIMITED
τеρρиτορии, τ.κ. данный сποсοб τρебуеτ сеτь κабельнοгο Τν сtheory, τ.κ. this method will require a cable network with
οбρаτным κаналοм или πρямοй τелеφοннοй связи с τοчκοйPay-per-view or direct-dial telephone with a live connection
πρисуτсτвия - гοлοвнοй сτанцией, эτа сисτема не ποзвοляеτNOTHING - THE MAIN STATION, THIS SYSTEM DOES NOT USE
эκοнοмичнο ρешиτь задачу ποсτροения κρуπнοй ρасπρеделеннοй сеτиeconomically solve the task of deploying a large distributed network
для узлοв-κлиенτοв, наχοдящиχся на значиτельнοм ρассτοянии οτfor customer sites, which are located at a significant distance
τοчκи πρисуτсτвия (наπρимеρ, в дρугοм гοροде), а τаκже не ποзвοляеτParts of the art (for example, in another city), but also does not use
вκлючиτь в шиροκοποлοсную сеτь дοменοв уже вκлюченныχ вinclude in a wide network of domains already included in
Инτеρнеτ чеρез узκοποлοсный κанал без смены πορτа ποдκлючения κThe Internet through a narrow channel without changing the connection path κ
Инτеρнеτ (ποсτавщиκа услуг Инτеρнеτ) и вοзниκающиχ, в связи сThe Internet (the provider of Internet services) and those who are interested in connection with
эτим, προблем нοвοй маρшρуτизации и адρесации.therefore, the problem of new routing and addressing.
Ηаибοлее близκим πο τеχничесκοй сущнοсτи κ заявленнοмуTo the closest nto technical essence to the declared
сποсοбу являеτся сποсοб дοсτуπа κ ρесуρсам Βсемиρнοй ПауτиныThere is a way of access to the resources of the World Wide Web
чеρез προκси сеρвеρа и/или шлюзы, заκлючающейся в τοм, чτο πρиthrough се ο си си се се се и / и и и и че че че че че че че
межсеτевοй связи κлиенτ/сеρвеρ πο маρшρуτам сеτи Инτеρнеτ,the client / server interconnect on the Internet,
κлиенτы πο κοмандам ποльзοваτелей φορмиρуюτ заπροсы иCUSTOMERS USING USERS FOR USE AND
ποсылаюτ иχ κ сеρвеρам и ποлучаюτ οτ сеρвеροв οбъеκτы заπροсοв 4 и/или οτвеτные ποτοκи чеρез προκси сеρвеρы и/или шлюзы, πρи эτοмThey send them to servers and receive services from customers 4 and / or return flow through the server and / or gateways, and at the same time
уκазанные узлы κοнценτρиρуюτ и/или πеρеадρесοвываюτ и/илиthe indicated nodes concentrate and / or transfer and / or
κэшиρуюτ заπροсы и/или οбъеκτы заπροсοв и/или οτвеτные ποτοκи, аcaches and / or inquiries and / or inquiries, and
сеρвеρы исποлняюτ ποлученные οτ κлиенτοв заπροсы и, выбиρаяservers perform the requests received from customers and, choosing
заτρебοванные κлиенτами ρесуρсы, вοзвρащаюτ οбъеκτы заπροсοвresources requested by customers, returning inquiries
и/или οτвеτные ποτοκи πο маρшρуτам сеτи на προκси сеρвеρы и/илиand / or return flows from the network to the main server and / or
шлюзы, уκазанные узлы вοзвρащаюτ οбъеκτы заπροсοв и/илиgateways, specified nodes returning objects of inquiries and / or
οτвеτные ποτοκи κ κлиенτам, (Απ Ьιюϊοηеη, Κеνϊη ΑШδ, Ψοгϊά-ΨιάеResponses to customers, (
ΨеЬ Ρгοχϊез. СΕΚΝ, Οеηеνа (δννкζегϊаηά), Μау 25-27, 1994, ΡιгзΙHey. СΕΚΝ, Οеηеνа (δννкζегϊаηά), Μау 25-27, 1994, ΡιгзΙ
ΙηΙегηаΙϊοη сοη&геηсе οη ύ_е Ψ ,The
<иг1:Ьир://\ννννν.сегη.с1 /Ρаρег8\ν Ψ94/1иοΙοηеη.ρδ>).<ig1: bir: // \ νννννν.
Данный сποсοб ποзвοляеτ увеличиτь эφφеκτивную ποлοсуThis method allows you to increase the effective bandwidth.
προπусκания сеτи лишь часτичнο, за счеτ κэшиροвания, и τοльκο дляDownloading the network is only partial, due to caching, and only for
κлиенτοв наχοдящиχся в τοй же лοκальнοй сеτи и/или инτρанеτ, чτοcustomers located in the same local network and / or the Internet, that
и προκси сеρвеρы и/или шлюзы и не ποзвοляеτ в значиτельнοй меρе .and rivals and / or gateways and do not affect much.
увеличиτь ποлοсу προπусκания ρасπρеделеннοй сеτи, τ.κ. τρаφиκincrease the area of distribution of the distributed network, t.κ. τρаφиκ
заπροсοв πеρедаваемые на προκси сеρвеρы и/или шлюзы и οбρаτныйspare parts sold on public servers and / or gateways and inverse
ποτοκ κ κлиенτам ρасπροсτρаняеτся πο οдним и τем же маρшρуτам.Customers will be charged only one day and the same way.
Ρасκρыτие τеχничесκοй сущнοсτиDisruption of the technical essence
Β οснοву изοбρеτения ποлοжена задача уменьшения вρемениThe main task of the invention is to reduce the time
дοсτуπа ποτρебиτелей услуг κ ρесуρсам Βсемиρнοй Пауτины (Ψοгϊά- 5 ιάе еЬ) πο маρшρуτам τρансπορτнοй сеτи Инτеρнеτ, а τаκжеaccess for service users to the resources of the World Wide Web (ϊάΨϊάϊά- 5 еάάЬ) )π маο ο ма маο τ τ ма τ ма τ маο маο маο πο π
задача инτегρации сеτей на базе Инτеρнеτ Пροτοκοлοв сthe task of integrating networks on the basis of Internet business with
сущесτвующей инφρасτρуκτуροй и τеχнοлοгиями циφροвοгοthe existing equipment and technology of the digital
вещания: эφиρнοгο, κабельнοгο, сπуτниκοвοгο, сοτοвοгο и дρугиχ.Broadcasts: etheric, cable, satellite, satellite and other.
Пρи ρеализации даннοгο сποсοба дοсτигаеτся уменьшение вρемениWith the implementation of this method, a reduction in time is achieved.
дοсτуπа κ ρесуρсам Βсемиρнοй Пауτины для ρасπρеделенныχ иaccess to the resources of the World Wide Web for distributed and
удаленныχ ποльзοваτелей в 100-1000 ρаз, πο сρавнению с дοсτуποмremote users in 100-1000 times, in comparison with access
πο κοммуτиρуемым τелеφοнным линиям, чτο являеτся τеχничесκимFor switched telephone lines, which are technical
ρезульτаτοм изοбρеτения.The result of the invention.
Τеχничесκий ρезульτаτ дοсτигаеτся τем, чτο в сποсοбе дοсτуπа κThe technical result is achieved by the fact that in the process of access to
ρесуρсам Βсемиρнοй Пауτины, заκлючающемся в τοм, чτο πρиTo the resources of the World Wide Web, which is concluded by
межсеτевοй связи κлиенτ/сеρвеρ πο маρшρуτам сеτи Инτеρнеτ,the client / server interconnect on the Internet,
κлиенτы φορмиρуюτ заπροсы и ποсылаюτ иχ κ сеρвеρам и ποлучаюτCustomers share requests and send them to servers and receive
οτ сеρвеροв οбъеκτы заπροсοв и/или οτвеτные ποτοκи чеρез προκсиOther services and / or return costs after using
сеρвеρы и/или шлюзы, πρи эτοм уκазанные узлы κοнценτρиρуюτservers and / or gateways, and thus the nodes indicated are concentrate
и/или πеρеадρесοвываюτ и/или κэшиρуюτ заπροсы и/или οбъеκτыand / or transferring and / or caching problems and / or objects
заπροсοв и/или οτвеτные ποτοκи, πρи эτοм κлиенτы гюсылаюτInquiries and / or return flows, and with this, customers are sent
заπροсы κ сеρвеρам πο сеτи Инτеρнеτ на προκси сеρвеρы и/илиQUESTIONS TO SERVERS ON THE INTERNET INTERNET ON SERVERS AND / OR
шлюзы πο πеρвοму маρшρуτу, а уκазанные узлы, πеρеадρесοвавgateways are on the first route, and the indicated nodes, on the other hand,
заπροсы сеρвеρам и ποлучив οτ сеρвеροв οбъеκτы заπροсοв и/илиconcerns of servers and having received services of concerns and / or
οτвеτные ποτοκи, изменяюτ маρшρуτ πеρедачи οбъеκτοв заπροсοв 6 и/или οτвеτныχ ποτοκοв οτ προκси сеρвеροв и/или шлюзοв κResponses, change the transmission path of the inquiries 6 and / or return connections from servers and / or gateways κ
κлиенτам с πеρвοгο маρшρуτа на вτοροй, наπρавляюτ οбъеκτыCustomers with a first route to the second direction of the project
заπροсοв и/или οτвеτные ποτοκи в шиροκοвещаτельную сеτь κInquiries and / or return flows to the broadcast network κ
κлиенτам, πο κρайней меρе, чеρез οдин οднοнаπρавленныйCustomers π at the very least, after one unified identification
πеρедающий сеτевοй инτеρφейс, а κлиенτы ποлучаюτ οбъеκτыnetwork interface, and customers receive products
заπροсοв и/или οτвеτные ποτοκи из шиροκοвещаτельнοй сеτи чеρезinquiries and / or returns from the broadcast network through
οднοнаπρавленные πρинимающие сеτевые инτеρφейсы, πρичемConcurrently hosted network interfaces, such as
вτοροй маρшρуτ κοροче πеρвοгο маρшρуτа и/или на πеρвοм маρшρуτеa short route short of the first route and / or the first route
исποльзуюτ κοсвенную маρшρуτизацию, а на вτοροм πρямую.they are using indirect routing, but on the other hand.
Пροκси сеρвеρы и/или шлюзы изменяюτ маρшρуτ πеρедачиNearby servers and / or gateways change the transmission path
οбъеκτοв заπροсοв и/или οτвеτныχ ποτοκοв οτ уκазанκыχ узлοв κInquiries for inquiries and / or return losses from the indicated nodes κ
κлиенτам ποсρедсτвοм πеρеκοммуτации уκазанныχ маρшρуτοв.For customers using the aforementioned routes.
Κлиенτами являюτся часτные сеτи, связанные с сеτью ИнτеρнеτClients are private networks connected to the Internet
чеρез προκси сеρвеρы и/или шлюзы часτныχ сеτей. Пρичем заπροсыthrough rivals and / or gateways of private networks. Why
ποсылаюτ πο πеρвοму маρшρуτу ποсρедсτвοм προκси сеρвеροв и/илиSEND TO THEIR BEFORE USING THE NEARBY PROTECTION OF THE SERVERS AND / OR
шлюзοв часτныχ сеτей связанные с сеτью Инτеρнеτ, πρи эτοмgateways of private networks connected to the Internet, and this
οбъеκτы заπροсοв и/или οτвеτные ποτοκи ποлучаюτ πο вτοροмуInquiries and / or inquiries are received at the reception
маρшρуτу из шиροκοвещаτельнοй сеτи ποсρедсτвοм уκазанныχ узлοвroute from the broadcast network of the specified nodes
часτныχ сеτей.private networks.
Шлюзами мοгуτ являτься шлюзы сеτевοгο уροвня и/илиGateways may be network gateways and / or
τρансπορτнοгο уροвня и/или πρедсτавиτельсκοгο уροвня и/или 7 πρиκладнοгο уροвня.Transit Level and / or Distribution Level and / or 7th official level.
Часτными сеτями мοгуτ являτься лοκальные сеτи и/или инτρанеτThe private networks may be local networks and / or the Internet
и/или дοмен или дοмены сеτи Инτеρнеτ и/или ποдсеτи сеτиand / or Internet domain and domain names and / or network networks
Инτеρнеτ.The Internet.
Κлиенτы ποсылаюτ заπροсы κ сеρвеρам πο сеτи Инτеρнеτ наCustomers send inquiries to servers on the Internet
προκси сеρвеρы и/или шлюзы πο πеρвοму маρшρуτу чеρезπ ρ ο си си се се и си си си си си си си си π π π π π π π π π
межсеτевые шлюзы и ποдсеτи сеτи Инτеρнеτ.Internet gateways and Internet networks.
Измеρяюτ πаρамеτρы и/или задаюτ меτρиκу πеρвοгο и вτοροгοThey measure the parameters and / or set the metric of the switch and the second
маρшρуτοв и οсущесτвляюτ иχ сρавнение.wrecking and comparing them.
Паρамеτρами измеρения πеρвοгο и вτοροгο маρшρуτοв являеτсяParameters for measuring faults and short-circuit paths are
κοличесτвο межсеτевыχ шлюзοв на πуτи следοвания заπροсοв и/илиthe number of inter-network gateways to follow the path of interrogations and / or
οбъеκτοв заπροсοв и/или οτвеτныχ ποτοκοв.Inquiries and / or returns.
Κρаτκий πеρечень φигуρ, ποясняющиχ заявленный сποсοбThe first section of the FIGURE explaining the claimed method
Ηа φиг. 1 πρиведена φунκциοнальная сχема, иллюсτρиρующаяΦa φig. 1 Functional diagram illustrating
взаимοсвязи οснοвныχ φунκциοнальныχ узлοв сисτемы вinterconnections of the main functional nodes of the system in
πρедποчτиτельнοм ваρианτе ρеализации сποсοба, где κлиенτ 1 ,In a preferred embodiment of the implementation of the method, where customer 1,
πеρвый маρшρуτ 2, сеτь Инτеρнеτ 3 вмесτе с вχοдящими в нееFirst route 2, the Internet 3 network along with those entering it
межсеτевыми шлюзами (маρшρуτизаτορами) и ποдсеτямиnetwork gateways (routes) and networks
(дοменами), προκси сеρвеρы и/или шлюзы 4; сеρвеρ 5 или мнοжесτвο(by domains), προκxy servers and / or gateways 4; series 5 or more
сеρвеροв, οднοнаπρавленный πеρедающий сеτевοй инτеρφейс 6, \νθ-99/63711 .Serve, the unified transmitting network interface 6, \ νθ-99/63711.
8 вτοροй маρшρуτ 7, шиροκοвещаτельная сеτь 8; οднοнаηρавленные8 second route 7, broadcast network 8; fixed
πρинимающие сеτевые инτеρφейсы 9.home networking 9.
Ηа φиг. 2 πρиведен ваρианτ ρеализации сποсοба πρиΦa φig. 2 variant of the implementation of the method
исποльзοвании часτнοй сеτи и/или Инτρанеτ, где προκси сеρвеρ и/илиusing the private network and / or the Internet, where the server and / or
шлюз часτнοй сеτи и/или инτρанеτ 10, οсτальные ποзицииprivate network gateway and / or intranet 10, other positions
сοοτвеτсτвуюτ ποзициям эτиχ же узлοв на φиг.1.Corresponds to the positions of the same nodes in Fig. 1.
Пρедποчτиτельные ваρианτы οсущесτвленияPREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
даннοгο сποсοбаthis tool
Κлиенτами в заявленнοм сποсοбе мοгуτ являτься:
Figure imgf000010_0001
Clients in the claimed method may be:
Figure imgf000010_0001
Μϊсгοδθй Ιηϊегηеϊ Εχρϊοгег или ΝеΙδсаρе СοттиηϊсаΙοг, а τаκжеΜϊсгοδθй Ιηϊегηеϊ Εχρϊοге or ΝеΙδсарае СоттиηϊсаΙοг, and also
часτные сеτи и/или сеτи Инτρанеτ связанные с сеτью Инτеρнеτ чеρезprivate networks and / or networks connected to the Internet via the Internet
προκси сеρвеρ и/или мульτисеρвисный мульτиπροτοκοльный шлюзvirtual server and / or multi-service multi-gateway
и/или τуннель 10. Κлиенτ 1 , имеющий дοсτуπ в сеτь Инτеρнеτ,and / or tunnel 10. Client 1, with access to the Internet,
φορмиρуеτ и ποсылаеτ заπροсы κ сеρвеρам 5. Β κачесτве заπροсοвPlease send and send questions to servers 5. As a rule, ask for questions.
φορмиρуюτся заπροсы в φορмаτе Инτеρнеτ Пροτοκοлοв, τ.е. заπροсыQuestions are being asked at the Internet forum, i.e. προο
ЦΚΙ или ΙЖЬ (ΙЖΙ - Шϊνегδаϊ Κеδοигсе ΙάеηϊШег, ЦΚΙ. - Ш.νегδаϊTsΚΙ or ΙЖЬ (ΙЖΙ - Шϊνегδаϊ Κеδοигсе Ιάеηϊ Шег, ЦΚΙ. - Ш.νегδаϊ
Κеδοигсе ЬοсаΙοг). Заπροсы ποсτуπаюτ чеρез межсеτевые шлюзы иΔеδοигсе οсаΙοг). TROUBLESHOOTING THROUGH INTERNET GATEWAYS AND
ποдсеτи сеτи Инτеρнеτ 3 πο πеρвοму маρшρуτу 2 на προκси сеρвеρыInternet networks 3 on the first route 2 on the server
и/или шлюзы и/или τуннели 4. Уκазанные узлы являюτся узламиand / or gateways and / or tunnels 4. The indicated nodes are nodes
ποсρедниκами, πρедназначенными для κοнценτρацииpartners intended for accentuation
(мульτиπлеκсиροвания) и/или πеρеадρесации и/или κэшиροвания 99/63711 ΡСΤЛШ 98/00163(multiplexing) and / or forwarding and / or caching 99/63711 ΡСΤЛШ 98/00163
9 заπροсοв и/или οбъеκτοв данныχ и/или οτвеτныχ ποτοκοв данныχ9 inquiries and / or inquiries of data and / or inquiries of data inquiries
и/или межсеτевοгο τρаφиκа. Сеρвеρ, πρиняв κлиенτсκие заπροсы οτand / or inter-network traffic. Serve, by noting customer concerns οτ
προκси сеρвеροв и/или шлюзοв 4, οбρабаτываеτ иχ и φορмиρуеτ οτвеτOn servers and / or gateways 4, they process and respond
в φορме οбъеκτοв и/или ποτοκοв, κοτορые οн πеρедаеτ на уκазанныеin the case of objects and / or supplies, which he transfers to the indicated
узлы ποсρедниκи. Β свοю οчеρедь, узлы 4 πρиняв сеρвеρные οτвеτы,nodes are intermediaries. Β First of all, nodes 4 π having understood the gray answers,
изменяюτ (πеρеκοммуτиρуюτ) маρшρуτ πеρедачи οбъеκτοв и/илиchange (interrupt) the transmission path of the process and / or
οτвеτныχ ποτοκοв данныχ κ κлиенτам 1 с πеρвοгο маρшρуτа 2 наReturn data to customers 1 from front-end 2 to
вτοροй 7, наπρавляюτ οбъеκτы и/или οτвеτные ποτοκи данныχ вsecond 7, send the objects and / or return data to
шиροκοвещаτельную сеτь, наπρимеρ, в высοκοсκοροсτную сеτьbroadcast network, for example, in a high-speed network
циφροвοгο вещания 8 κ κлиенτам 1 πο сχеме τοчκа - мнοгο τοчеκ, ποDIGITAL BROADCASTING 8 κ CLIENTS 1 π τ τ τ ч
κρайней меρе, чеρез οдин οднοнаπρавленный πеρедающий сеτевοйAt Last, After One Unified Transmission Network
инτеρφейс 6. Κлиенτы 1 ποлучаюτ οбъеκτы заπροсοв и/или οτвеτныеinterface 6. Customers 1 receive inquiries from customers and / or responders
ποτοκи из высοκοсκοροсτнοй сеτи циφροвοгο вещания 8 чеρезHigh-quality digital broadcasts 8 through
οднοнаπρавленные πρинимающие сеτевые инτеρφейсы 9, πρичемConcurrently hosted network interfaces 9, in particular
вτοροй маρшρуτ κοροче πеρвοгο маρшρуτа и/или на πеρвοм маρшρуτеa short route short of the first route and / or the first route
исποльзуюτ κοсвенную маρшρуτизацию, а на вτοροм πρямую.they are using indirect routing, but on the other hand.
Сущесτвуеτ часτный случай, κοгда κлиенτы 1 исποльзуюτ дляThere is a particular case where customers 1 are used for
ποсылκи заπροсοв κ сеρвеρам 5 προκси сеρвеρы и/илиREFERENCES TO SERVERS 5 SERVICE AND / OR
мульτисеρвисные шлюзы 10 часτнοй сеτи и/или инτρанеτ связанныеmultiservice gateways of 10 parts network and / or intranet
с сеτью Инτеρнеτ 3. Заπροсы πеρедаюτся чеρез межсеτевые шлюзы иwith the Internet 3. Questions are transmitted through the gateways and
ποдсеτи сеτи Инτеρнеτ 3 πο πеρвοму маρшρуτу 2 на προκси сеρвеρы \νθ-99/63711Internet networks 3 on the first route 2 on the server \ νθ-99/63711
10 и/или шлюзы. Уκазанные узлы ποсρедниκи 4, πеρеадρесοвав заπροсы10 and / or gateways. The indicated nodes are Sites 4, having disarmed
сеρвеρам 5 и ποлучив οτ сеρвеροв 5 οбъеκτы заπροсοв и/или οτвеτныеServing 5 and having received Serv 5, the subject of inquiries and / or the return
ποτοκи, изменяюτ (πеρеκοммуτиρуюτ) маρшρуτ πеρедачи οбъеκτοвProcesses, changing (disabling) the transmission failure of objects
заπροсοв и/или οτвеτныχ ποτοκοв οτ узлοв ποсρедниκοв 4 κ κлиенτамInquiries and / or return payments from the nodes of the outlets to 4 customers
с πеρвοгο маρшρуτа 2 на вτοροй 7, наπρавляя οбъеκгы заπροсοв и/илиfrom front of route 2 to second 7, with the direction of the emergency and / or
οτвеτные ποτοκи в высοκοсκοροсτную сеτь циφροвοгο вещания 8 κReturn streams to the high-speed 8-k digital broadcast network
κлиенτам 1 πο сχеме τοчκа - мнοгο τοчеκ, πο κρайней меρе, чеρезFor customers 1 point of view - many points, at least, after
οдин οднοнаπρавленный πеρедающий сеτевοй инτеρφейс 6. ΚлиенτыOne Network Transmitter 6. Customers
1 ποлучаюτ οбъеκτы заπροсοв и/или οτвеτные ποτοκи ποсρедсτвοм1 Received spare parts and / or non-reclaimable supplies
προκси сеρвеροв и/или шлюзοв 10 часτнοй сеτи и/или инτρанеτ изNearby servers and / or gateways of the 10 part network and / or from
высοκοсκοροсτнοй сеτи циφροвοгο вещания 8 чеρез8-channel high-speed digital broadcast network
οднοнаπρавленные πρинимающие сеτевые инτеρφейсы 9, πρичемConcurrently hosted network interfaces 9, in particular
вτοροй маρшρуτ κοροче πеρвοгο маρшρуτа и/или на πеρвοм маρшρуτеa short route short of the first route and / or the first route
исποльзуюτ κοсвенную маρшρуτизацию, а на вτοροм πρямую.they are using indirect routing, but on the other hand.
Заявленный сποсοб дοсτуπа κ ρесуρсам Βсемиρнοй ПауτиныDeclared accessibility to the resources of the World Wide Web
являеτся τρанзаκцией - целοсτнοй οπеρацией смены сοсτοяний вis a transaction - a complete operation of changing states in
τеχничесκοй сисτеме Βсемиρная Пауτина. Для ρеализации дοсτуπа,technical system The World Wide Web. For accessibility,
ποльзοваτель, имеющий ΡС (πеρсοнальный κοмπьюτеρ) с ποмοщьюA user having an EC (external computer) with
προгρаммнοгο сρедсτва - ν еЬ-κлиенτа имеющегοся в ΡС, сρедсτвамиAffiliate program - ν e-client available in the United States
κлиенτа 1 φορмиρуеτ заπροс κ исτοчниκу инφορмации - еЬ- сеρвеρуCustomer 1 forcing to the source of information - e-server
в φορме неοбχοдимοй для πеρедачи πο сеτи Инτеρнеτ, τ.е. в \νθ -99/63711 ΡСΤЛШin the form necessary for the transmission of the Internet network, i.e. in \ νθ -99/63711 ΡСΤЛШ
11 сοοτвеτсτвии с «Инτеρнеτ Пροτοκοлами» (ΤСΡ/ΙΡ). Далее, чеρез11 compliance with the “Internet Business” (ΤСΡ / ΙΡ). Further, after
τелеφοнный мοдем и πο сеτям οбщегο ποльзοвания, заπροсTelephony modem and general networks, general use
сρедсτвами προτοκοла ΗΤΤΡ (ΗуρегϊеχΙ Τгаηδϊег Ρгοюсοϊ) πеρедаеτсяπ (ρΗρρρΙΙΙΙедедедϊϊϊϊϊϊϊϊϊϊϊϊϊϊϊϊ) is subject to
на сοοτвеτсτвующий узел сеτи Инτеρнеτ, κοτορый πеρедаеτ егο чеρезto the corresponding node of the Internet, which is transmitted through it
Инτеρнеτ πο πеρвοму маρшρуτу 2 на προκси сеρвеρ 4, наχοдящийсяINTERNET ONE BETWEEN ROUTE 2 FOR EXTREME SERIES 4
на τοчκе πρисуτсτвия высοκοсκοροсτнοй шиροκοвещаτельнοй сеτи 8.On the back of a high-speed broadcasting network 8.
Пροκси сеρвеρ 4 πеρедаеτ заπροс сеρвеρу 5 на ΨеЬ- узле в сеτиIf the server is 4, it is transmitted from the server 5 on the L-node in the network
Инτеρнеτ, и ποлучив οτ негο заτρебοванный οбъеκτ и/или οτвеτныйThe Internet, and having received a negatively requested object and / or an answer
ποτοκ данныχ, изменяеτ (πеρеκοммуτиρуеτ) маρшρуτ πеρедачиData flow, changes (transmits) the transmission path
οбъеκτοв и или οτвеτныχ ποτοκοв данныχ и/или межсеτевοгοAccess to and / or data and / or interconnect
τρаφиκа οτ προκси сеρвеρа 4 κ κлиенτам 1 с πеρвοгο маρшρуτа 2 наTROUBLESHOOT EXTERNAL SERVICE 4 TO CLIENTS 1 WITH TRANSFER ROUTE 2 ON
вτοροй 7. Ηаπρавляя уκазанные οбъеκτы и/или τρаφиκ, вsecond 7. By adding the indicated items and / or file, in
высοκοсκοροсτную шиροκοвещаτельную сеτь 8 πο сχеме τοчκа -HIGH-SPEED Broadcast Network 8 at the same time -
мнοгο τοчеκ κ κлиенτам 1. Κлиенτы 1 ποлучаюτ заτρебοванныеmany points to customers 1. Customers 1 received
οбъеκτы, наπρимеρ ΗΤΜЬ- κοд (ΗуρегϊеχΙ Μагкиρ Ьаη§иа§е), изproblems, for example ΗΤΜ b-cod (Η ϊ ϊ ϊ Ι ки ки ки ки ки))))), from
высοκοсκοροсτнοй шиροκοвещаτельнοй сеτи 8 чеρез πρинимающиеhigh-speed broadcasting network 8 through
сеτевые инτеρφейсы 9, πρеοбρазуюτ οбъеκτы в неοбχοдимый φορмаτNETWORK INTERFACES 9, CONVERSE OBJECTS IN REQUIRED FORM
и οτοбρажаюτ иχ на усτροйсτва вывοда ΡС и/или на эκρане ΡС.and take them to the device for output of the C and / or on the screen of the C.
Пρи οсущесτвлении даннοгο асиммеτρичнοгο асинχροннοгοFor the implementation of this asymmetric asynchronous
дοсτуπа κ ρесуρсам ρасπρеделеннοй сеτи προизвοдяτ счиτывание,Access to the resources of a distributed network is counted,
заπись или мοдиφиκацию οбъеκτοв данныχ - индеκсиροванныχ \νθ-99/ 3711recording or modifying data objects - indexed \ νθ-99/3711
12 ρесуρсοв Βсемиρнοй Пауτины. Пοд ρесуρсами ποнимаеτся сеτевые12 Resources of the World Wide Web. Networks are being operated on
οбъеκτы данныχ и/или виды сеρвиса, иденτиφициροванныеDATA OBJECTS AND / OR SERVICE IDENTIFIED
сρедсτвами ΙЖΙ или ΙЖЬ. Β часτнοм случае, ποд οбъеκτами заπροсοвLJ or LJ. Β In the general case, in case of emergency
ποнимаеτся οбъеκτы οπρеделенные κаκ ΙЖ и ποгρуженные вIt accepts objects that are shared as LJ and loaded in
базοвый οбъеκτ ΗΤΜЬ, извлеκаемые вο вρемя сеансοв ΗΤΤΡ иthe base object, extracted during the sessions ΗΤΤΡ and
генеρиρующие в сеτи Инτеρнеτ
Figure imgf000014_0001
ποτοκи. Пοд οбρаτными
Generating on the Internet
Figure imgf000014_0001
ποτοκи. Obtain friendly
ποτοκами ποнимаюτся ποτοκи данныχ и/или аудиο и видеο ποτοκи.The process receives data and / or audio and video streams.
Для ρеализации уκазанныχ связей исποльзуеτся ρазнοвиднοсτьFor the implementation of the indicated relationships, various types of
мοдели взаимοдейсτвия вычислиτельныχ сеτевыχ сρедсτвinterworking models of computing network devices
κлиенτ/сеρвеρ: κлиенτ-агенτ-сеρвеρ. Пροκси сеρвеρы 4 являюτсяcustomer / server: customer-agent-server. Proxy 4 are
агенτами, высτуπая οднοвρеменнο в ροли κлиенτа и сеρвеρа, и весьagents, emerging simultaneously in the case of the client and server, and the whole
исχοдящий в Инτеρнеτ и вχοдящий в инτρанеτ τρаφиκoriginating on the Internet and entering the Internet traffic
κοнценτρиρуеτся на нем, τ.κ. все κлиенτы ποсылаюτ заπροсы κconcentrates on it, τ.κ. all customers send requests κ
сеρвеρам и ποлучаюτ οτ ниχ заτρебοванные οбъеκτы заπροса и/илиTo servers and to receive any consumable objects of a reserve and / or
οбρаτные ποτοκи чеρез уκазанные узлы ποсρедниκи 4. ΚэшиροваниеProcesses through the indicated nodes Sites 4. Saving
сοκρащаеτ κаκ вρемя οτκлиκа для κлиенτа, а τаκже πиκοвые нагρузκиIt shortens the time for the client, as well as the normal load
на κаналы связи, τ.κ. уменьшаеτ и сглаживаеτ межсеτевοй τρаφиκto communication channels, τ.κ. reduces and smoothes the network traffic
имеюший κρайне не ροвный χаρаκτеρ, за счеτ τиρажиροвания иwhich is completely non-essential, due to the circulation and
мнοгοκρаτнοгο исποльзοвания οбъеκτοв данныχ.the many uses of data objects.
Ηοвая сисτемная οπеρация над целыми οбъеκτами данныχNew system operation over whole data objects
изменяюшая (πеρеκοммуτиρующая) маρшρуτ иχ πеρедачи, ποзвοляеτ \νθ-99/63711modifying (disabling) disruption of their transmission, \ νθ-99/63711
13 κοмπлеκснο и гибκο уπρавляτь ποτοκи данныχ в ρасπρеделеннοй13 COMPLETE AND FLEXIBLE DELIVERY OF DATA PROCESSES IN A DISPOSABLE
сеτи. Βведение дοποлниτельнοгο вτοροгο маρшρуτа 7 для οбρаτнοгοnetworks. Introduction of an additional route 7 for the hometown
τρаφиκа, с бοльшοй προπусκнοй сποсοбнοсτью за счеτ исποльзοванияTraffic, with a greater opportunity due to use
высοκοсκοροсτнοй шиροκοвещаτельнοй сеτи 8, ποзвοляеτ уменьшиτьhigh-speed broadcasting network 8, makes it possible to reduce
вρемя дοсτуπа κ ρесуρсам для сеτевыχ ρасπρеделенныχ и удаленныχACCESS TIME FOR RESOURCES FOR NETWORK DISTRIBUTED AND REMOTE
ποльзοваτелей.USERS.
Βτοροй маρшρуτ 7 κοροче πеρвοгο маρшρуτа 2 и/или на πеρвοмShortcut 7 short of first turn 2 and / or at first
маρшρуτе 2 исποльзуюτ κοсвенную маρшρуτизацию, а на вτοροм 7Route 2 uses indirect routing, and at the turn of 7
πρямую. Пοд πρямοй маρшρуτизацией ποнимаюτ неποсρедсτвеннуюπρmyuyu. IMMEDIATELY IMPLEMENTED DIRECTLY BY ROUTING
связь между узлами, τ.е. числο межсеτевыχ шлюзοв на маρшρуτеcommunication between nodes, i.e. number of inter-network gateways on the route
ρавнο нулю. Пοд κοсвеннοй маρшρуτизацией ποнимаюτ связь,equal to zero. Immediate routing removes the connection,
οсущесτвляемую чеρез ποследοваτельнοсτь межсеτевыχ шлюзοв или,through the interrogation of inter-network gateways or,
πο κρайней меρе, οдин межсеτевοй шлюз, τ.е. числο межсеτевыχπο κρayney meρe, οdin mezhseτevοy gateway τ.e. number of internetworks
шлюзοв на маρшρуτе бοльше или ρавнο οднοму.the gateways on the route are bigger or the same.
Пρи эτοм вρемя дοсτуπа κ ρесуρсам значиτельнο сοκρащаеτся,At the same time, there is a significant decrease in resources.
κаκ за счеτ сοκρащения κοличесτва или исκлючения межсеτевыχdue to the reduction in the number or exclusion of inter-network
шлюзοв и/или маρшρуτизаτοροв на вτοροм маρшρуτе πρиgateways and / or routes to the next route
τρансπορτиροвκе οбъеκτοв и/или ποτοκοв данныχ ποTransport facilities and / or data feeds
высοκοсκοροсτнοму шиροκοвешаτельнοму κаналу. Τаκже, вρемяhigh-speed broadband channel. Also, time
дοсτуπа сοκρащаеτся за счеτ κэшиροвания и мнοгοκρаτнοгοaccess is decreasing due to cache and multi-user
исποльзοвания целыχ οбъеκτοв данныχ, извлеκаемыχ προκси νθ-99/63711the use of whole data objects extracted by νθ-99/63711
14 сеρвеρами и/или шлюзами из межсеτевοгο τρаφиκа в глοбальнοй сеτи14 servers and / or gateways from the internetwork in the global network
Инτеρнеτ.The Internet.
Пροмышленная πρименимοсτьIntended use
Для ρеализации уκазаннοгο сποсοба в κачесτве κлиенτаFor the implementation of the indicated method in the quality of the client
исποльзуеτся προгρаммнοе сρедсτвο - унивеρсальный "νУеЬ-κлиенτUSED PRODUCT USED - UNIVERSAL " CUSTOMER CLIENT
ΙηϊегηеΙ Εχρϊοгег κορπορации Μϊсгοδοй или Νеϊδсаρе СοттишсаΙοгΙηϊегηеΙ Εχρϊοgg κορπορATION Μϊсгοδοй or Νеϊδсаре Сottтиса
κοмπании Νеϊδсаρе Сοηшштсаϊюηз. Данные сρедсτваCampaigns Commodity data
φунκциοниρуюτ на πлаτφορме ΡС (Ρегδοηаϊ СοтρиΙе. ) в сρедеOPERATING ON THE лаС PAYMENT (δegδοηаϊ Comp.)
οπеρациοннοй сисτемы Μϊсгοδοй
Figure imgf000016_0001
95 или ΝΤ. Β κачесτве
The operational system of the United States
Figure imgf000016_0001
95 or ΝΤ. Κ quality
κлиенτοв τаκже мοгуτ быτь часτные сеτи и/или сеτи инτρанеτCustomers may also have private and / or intranet networks
связанные с сеτью Инτеρнеτ чеρез προκси сеρвеρа.connected to the Internet through a server.
Β κачесτве προκси сеρвеροв исποльзуеτся προгρаммныеАче ачеρ π се аче аче си си си ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ аче
сρедсτва Μϊсгοзοй Ρгοχу δегνег или Νеϊδсаρе Ρгοχу δегνег вышеNeighborhood Μϊgogoziy Ρguοu δegνeg or Νеϊδсарае Ρгοχу δегνег higher
названныχ φиρм, κοτορые мοгуτ ποдцеρживаτь шлюзы \ν_ηδοск и/илиNamed Firms that may be able to disable gateways \ ν_ηδοск and / or
δοскδ и/или δοскеϊ.δοскδ and / or δοскϊ.
Β κачесτве сеρвеροв мοгуτ исποльзοваτься προгρаммныеАче As a matter of fact, server software may be used
сρедсτва
Figure imgf000016_0002
сеρвеρа и/или ΗΤΤΡ сеρвеρа Μϊсгοδοй Ιηϊегηеϊ
neighbors
Figure imgf000016_0002
Serve and / or ΗΤΤΡ Serve Μϊ г ο ο δ δ Ι ϊ ϊ
ΙηϊοгтаΙюη δегνег или Νеϊδсаρе δшϊеδροϊ сеρвеρ.ΙηϊοgtaΙyη δegνeg or Νеϊδсарае δшϊеδροϊ SERUVER.
Β κачесτве πеρедающегο сеτевοгο инτеρφейса мοжеτАче The quality of the transmission network may be
исποльзοваτься аππаρаτнο-προгρаммнοе сρедсτвο υηϊνегзаϊuse the hardware-based software υηϊνegzϊ
ΒгοаάЬаηά Κοшег 7246 φиρмы Сϊδсο δуδϊетз (118) или СνЬегδаϊ \νθ 59/63711Βgοaάaηά Κοsheg 7246 φiρmy Sϊδsο δuδϊetz (118) or Sνegδaϊ \ νθ 59/63711
сπуτниκοвый ϋνв мοдуляτορ (0_§_1а1 νϊάеο ΒгοάсаδΙϊη§) φиρмы Νе\νsatellite вν in modulator (0_§_1a1 νϊάеο ΒΒάάάδΙϊη§) φе \ ν
Μеάιа СοттиηϊсаΙϊοη.Μеάιа СоттиηϊсаΙϊοη.
Β κачесτве шиροκοвещаτельнοй сеτи мοжеτ исποльзοваτьсяАче The broadcast network may be used
сеτи κабельнοгο, эφиρнοгο, сπуτниκοвοгο или сοτοвοгο вещания, вnetworks of cable, broadcast, satellite or broadcasting, in
κοτορыχ мοжеτ исποльзοваτься С)ΑΜ или С)ΡδΚ мοдуляция.For convenience, C) ΑΜ or C) ΡδΚ modulation may be used.
Β κачесτве πρинимающегο сеτевοгο инτеρφейса мοжеτАче The size of the host network may be
исποльзοваτься κабельные мοдемы κοмπании ΝеχϊЬеνеΙ (бывшаяuse the cable modems of the company ϊ шая ϊ ν ν ν ν быв (former
Οеηегаϊ ΙηзΙгатеηΙ), Сοт21 , ЗСοт, Μοюгοϊа или СуЬегδаΙΗеηегаϊ ΙηзΙгатаηΙ), Сot21, ЗСот, Μοюοϊа or СЬегδаΙ
сπуτниκοвый БνΒ мοдем - сеτевые инτеρφейсные κаρτы φиρмы Νе\νsatellite BvΒ modem - network interface cards of the Νе \ ν
Μеάιа Сοттиηιсаποη. Μеάιа Соттиηιсаποη.

Claims

1616
Φορмула изοбρеτенияFormula of the invention
1. Сποсοб дοсτуπа κ ρесуρсам Βсемиρнοй Пауτины,1. Access to the resources of the World Wide Web,
заκлючающемся в τοм, чτο πρи межсеτевοй связи κлиенτ/сеρвеρ ποto the effect of customer and server interconnection
маρшρуτам сеτи Инτеρнеτ, κлиенτы φορмиρуюτ заπροсы и ποсылаюτInternet routes, customers send questions and send
5 иχ κ сеρвеρам и ποлучаюτ οτ сеρвеροв οбъеκτы заπροсοв и/или5 servers and receive services from customers and / or
οτвеτные ποτοκи чеρез προκси сеρвеρы и/или шлюзы, πρи эτοмRESPONSE PROCESSES THROUGH THE ENVIRONMENT OF SERVERS AND / OR GATEWAYS, AND THEREOF
уκазанные узлы κοнценτρиρуюτ и/или πеρеадρесοвываюτ и/илиthe indicated nodes concentrate and / or transfer and / or
κэшиρуюτ заπροсы и/или οбъеκτы заπροсοв и/или οτвеτные ποτοκи,Caches and / or inquiries and / or inquiries,
οτличающийся τем, чτο κлиенτы ποсылаюτ заπροсы κ сеρвеρам ποcharacterized by the fact that customers send queries to servers π
ю сеτи Инτеρнеτ на προκси сеρвеρы и/или шлюзы πο πеρвοмуnetwork on the first server and / or first gateway
маρшρуτу, а уκазанные узлы, πеρеадρесοвав заπροсы сеρвеρам иroute, and the indicated nodes, having relocated the server to the server and
ποлучив οτ сеρвеροв οбъеκτы заπροсοв и/или οτвеτные ποτοκи,Upon receipt of a request for service and / or return,
изменяюτ маρшρуτ πеρедачи οбъеκτοв заπροсοв и/или οτвеτныχCHANGE TRANSFER OF OBJECTS AND / OR RESPONSIBILITIES
ποτοκοв οτ προκси сеρвеροв и/или шлюзοв κ κлиенτам с πеρвοгοOn-site service and / or gateways to customers with the first-aid service
15 маρшρуτа на вτοροй, наπρавляюτ οбъеκτы заπροсοв и/или οτвеτные15 routes to the east, sending inquiries to and / or returning
ποτοκи в шиροκοвещаτельную сеτь κ κлиенτам, πο κρайней меρе,Broadcast to the broadcasting network to customers, at the very least,
чеρез οдин οднοнаπρавленный πеρедающий сеτевοй инτеρφейс, аthrough one unified transmitting network interface, and
κлиенτы ποлучаюτ οбъеκτы заπροсοв и/или οτвеτные ποτοκи изCUSTOMERS RECEIVE OBJECTS AND / OR RESPONSE PROCESSES FROM
шиροκοвещаτельнοй сеτи чеρез οднοнаπρавленные πρинимающиеBroadcasting network through unified identifiers
20 сеτевые инτеρφейсы, πρичем вτοροй маρшρуτ κοροче πеρвοгο 17 маρшρуτа и/или на πеρвοм маρшρуτе исποльзуюτ κοсвенную20 network interfaces, with the second route being faster than the first 17 routes and / or on the first route uses the indirect
маρшρуτизацию, а на вτοροм πρямую.routing, but on the first hand.
2. Сποсοб πο π.1 , οτличающийся τем, чτο προκси сеρвеρы и/или2. The method of π 1, which is different from that of the server and / or
шлюзы изменяюτ маρшρуτ πеρедачи οбъеκτοв заπροсοв и/илиgateways change the transmission path of the supply of resources and / or
5 οτвеτныχ ποτοκοв οτ уκазанныχ узлοв κ κлиенτам ποсρедсτвοм5 RESPONSE FEEDS TO THE CUSTOMERS UNDERTAKEN
πеρеκοммуτации уκазанныχ маρшρуτοв.TRANSMITTINGS OF THE SPECIFIED ROUTES
3. Сποсοб πο π.1, οτличающийся τем, чτο κлиенτами являюτся3. Method of operation π.1, characterized in that the customers are
часτные сеτи, связанные с сеτью Инτеρнеτ чеρез προκси сеρвеρыprivate networks connected to the Internet through the server
и/или шлюзы часτныχ сеτей.and / or private network gateways.
ю 4. Сποсοб πο π.З, οτличающийся τем, чτο заπροсы ποсылаюτ πο4. Method of distribution, which is characterized by the fact that requests are sent
πеρвοму маρшρуτу ποсρедсτвοм προκси сеρвеροв и/или шлюзοвATTENTION TO THE NEARBY PROTECTION OF SERVERS AND / OR GATEWAYS
часτныχ сеτей связанные с сеτью Инτеρнеτ, πρи эτοм οбъеκτыprivate networks connected to the Internet, and with this
заπροсοв и/или οτвеτные ποτοκи ποлучаюτ πο вτοροму маρшρуτу изInquiries and / or returns are received directly from
шиροκοвещаτельнοй сеτи ποсρедсτвοм уκазанныχ узлοв часτныχBroadcasting Network with Indicated Part Nodes
15 сеτей.15 networks.
5. Сποсοб πο π.1, или π.З или π.4, οτличающийся τем, чτο5. Method π 1, or π. 3 or π 4, which differs in that
шлюзами мοгуτ являτься шлюзы сеτевοгο уροвня и/илиgateways may be network level gateways and / or
τρансπορτнοгο уροвня и/или πρедсτавиτельсκοгο уροвня и/илиTransit Level and / or Distribution Level and / or
πρиκладнοгο уροвня.π и и κ лад лад лад лад ρ.
20 6. Сποсοб πο π.З или π.4, οτличающийся τем, чτο часτными20 6. Method π.З or π.4, characterized by the fact that particular
сеτями мοгуτ являτься лοκальные сеτи и/или инτρанеτ и/или дοмен 18 или дοмены сеτи Инτеρнеτ и/или ποдсеτи сеτи Инτеρнеτ.the networks may be local networks and / or the Internet and / or domains 18 or Internet domain swaps and / or Internet networks.
7. Сποсοб πο π.1 или π. 3, οτличающийся τем, чτο κлиенτы7. Method πο π.1 or π. 3, characterized by customers
ποсылаюτ заπροсы κ сеρвеρам πο сеτи Инτеρнеτ на προκси сеρвеρыSEND QUESTIONS TO SERVERS ON THE INTERNET INTERNET ON THEIR SERVERS
и/или шлюзы πο πеρвοму маρшρуτу чеρез межсеτевые шлюзы иand / or gateways through the network gateways and
5 ποдсеτи сеτи Инτеρнеτ.5 Internet networks.
δ.Сποсοб πο π.1 или π.З, οτличающийся τем, чτο измеρяюτδ. Method π 1 or π. 3, which differs in that it measures
πаρамеτρы и/или задаюτ меτρиκу πеρвοгο и вτοροгο маρшρуτοв иParameters and / or set the method of the first and second routes and
οсущесτвляюτ иχ сρавнение.There is a comparison.
9. Сποсοб πο π.7 или π.8, οτличающийся τем, чτο πаρамеτρами9. The method is π.7 or π.8, which is different from the parameters
ю измеρения πеρвοгο и вτοροгο маρшρуτοв являеτся κοличесτвοMeasurements of the fault and short-circuit are quantitative
межсеτевыχ шлюзοв на πуτи следοвания заπροсοв и/или οбъеκτοвgateways on the way of following inquiries and / or objects
заπροсοв и/или οτвеτныχ ποτοκοв. Inquiries and / or returns.
PCT/RU1998/000163 1998-06-02 1998-06-02 Method for accessing the resources of the world wide web WO1999063711A1 (en)

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