WO1999055833A3 - Lytobacter mycophilus, a novel bacterial genus with antifungal characteristics - Google Patents

Lytobacter mycophilus, a novel bacterial genus with antifungal characteristics Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999055833A3
WO1999055833A3 PCT/US1999/009032 US9909032W WO9955833A3 WO 1999055833 A3 WO1999055833 A3 WO 1999055833A3 US 9909032 W US9909032 W US 9909032W WO 9955833 A3 WO9955833 A3 WO 9955833A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lytobacter
mycophilus
novel
bacterial genus
antifungal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1999/009032
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1999055833A2 (en
Inventor
Donald Y Kobayashi
Michael A Holtman
Original Assignee
Univ Rutgers
Donald Y Kobayashi
Michael A Holtman
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Rutgers, Donald Y Kobayashi, Michael A Holtman filed Critical Univ Rutgers
Priority to AU36660/99A priority Critical patent/AU3666099A/en
Publication of WO1999055833A2 publication Critical patent/WO1999055833A2/en
Publication of WO1999055833A3 publication Critical patent/WO1999055833A3/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/14Hydrolases (3)
    • C12N9/24Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
    • C12N9/2402Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
    • C12N9/2405Glucanases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/50Isolated enzymes; Isolated proteins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/14Hydrolases (3)
    • C12N9/24Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
    • C12N9/2402Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
    • C12N9/2405Glucanases
    • C12N9/2434Glucanases acting on beta-1,4-glucosidic bonds
    • C12N9/2442Chitinase (3.2.1.14)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12YENZYMES
    • C12Y302/00Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
    • C12Y302/01Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
    • C12Y302/01014Chitinase (3.2.1.14)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12YENZYMES
    • C12Y302/00Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
    • C12Y302/01Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
    • C12Y302/01039Glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase (3.2.1.39)

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A novel bacterial genus, Lytobacter, and its representative species, Lytobacter mycophilus, are disclosed. Lytobacter mycophilus strains are isolated from soil and display antifungal characteristics, specifically against Magnaporthe poae, due to the production of several lytic enzyme activities, including chitinase, β-1, 3-glucanase, lipase/esterase and protease. Chitinase and β-1, 3-glucanase enzymes produced by the novel bacterium are also disclosed. Bacteria from this novel genus and isolated antifungal components thereof are expected to be particularly useful for biological control of various fungal diseases of plants, particularly summer patch disease of turfgrass.
PCT/US1999/009032 1998-04-27 1999-04-27 Lytobacter mycophilus, a novel bacterial genus with antifungal characteristics WO1999055833A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU36660/99A AU3666099A (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-27 (lytobacter mycophilus), a novel bacterial genus with antifungal characteristics

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8311998P 1998-04-27 1998-04-27
US60/083,119 1998-04-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999055833A2 WO1999055833A2 (en) 1999-11-04
WO1999055833A3 true WO1999055833A3 (en) 1999-12-16

Family

ID=22176302

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1999/009032 WO1999055833A2 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-04-27 Lytobacter mycophilus, a novel bacterial genus with antifungal characteristics

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU3666099A (en)
WO (1) WO1999055833A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007081027A1 (en) * 2006-01-16 2007-07-19 University Of Occupational And Environmental Health, Japan Method for analysis of bacterial flora in sample and use thereof
AU2017301012B2 (en) * 2016-07-19 2020-07-09 National Institute Of Plant Genome Research Novel protein against fungal pathogens
CN111979143B (en) * 2020-08-04 2022-04-29 安徽科技学院 Lysobacter strain and production application thereof
CN114015612B (en) * 2021-11-30 2023-08-01 山东省食品发酵工业研究设计院 Xanthomonas leucovorin and application thereof in fermentation production of non-pigmented xanthan gum

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE GENBANK, Accession Number U89956, HOLTMAN M.A. et al., "N4-7 Gen. Nov. Sp. Nov.: Gram-Negative Biocontrol Bacterium Identified on the Basis of Morphological, Biochemical, 16S rDNA Sequence, Fatty Acid and Serological Characteristics. 1574bp DNA Sequence Comparison", 18 March 1997. *
HOLTMAN M. A., ET AL.: "CLONING OF SS-1,3-GLUCANASES FROM THE BACTERIAL BIOCONTROL AGENT, N4-7.", PHYTOPATHOLOGY, AMERICAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY, US, vol. 85., no. 12., 1 January 1995 (1995-01-01), US, pages 1557., XP002923403, ISSN: 0031-949X *
KOBAYASHI D.Y., EL-BARRAD N.E.H.: "SELECTION OF BACTERIAL ANTAGONISTS USING ENRICHMENT CULTURES FOR THE CONTROL OF SUMMER PATCH DISEASE IN KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS.", CURRENT MICROBIOLOGY, SPRINGER, BOSTON, vol. 32., 1 February 1996 (1996-02-01), Boston, pages 106 - 110., XP002923404, ISSN: 0343-8651, DOI: 10.1007/s002849900019 *
THOMPSON D.C., CLARKE B.B., KOBAYASHI D.Y.: "EVALUATION OF BACTERIAL ANTAGONISTS FOR REDUCTION OF SUMMER PATCH SYMPTOMS IN KENTUCKY BLEUGRASS.", PLANT DISEASE, THE AMERICAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY, US, vol. 80., no. 08., 1 August 1996 (1996-08-01), US, pages 856 - 862., XP002923405, ISSN: 0191-2917 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1999055833A2 (en) 1999-11-04
AU3666099A (en) 1999-11-16

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