WO1999051125A1

WO1999051125A1 - Fixing device made by using metal and wood

Info

Publication number: WO1999051125A1
Application number: PCT/JP1998/001604
Authority: WO
Inventors: Takashige Yokoyama; Takashi Fujihata
Original assignee: Yokoyama Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 1997-03-06
Filing date: 1998-04-07
Publication date: 1999-10-14
Also published as: KR20000064871A; EP0986976A1

Abstract

A fixing device (1) composed of a metallic core member (11) and a wooden facing member (12) covering this core member (11), wherein the facing member (12) is a hollow wooden plate and scarcely any gap is left between the core member (11) and the facing member (12) and which is used for fitting wooden furniture to the wall of a building without impairing the appearance of the piece, scarcely damaging the same, and hardly allowing the same to slip.

Description

Description Fixture using metal and wood board

The present invention relates to a fixture, and more particularly to a fixture for fixing furniture, a desk, a shelf, or the like.

Background art

There are many furniture and fixtures such as storage shelves and desks in offices and houses. Under such circumstances, if an earthquake or other shaking occurs, these furniture and equipment (hereinafter referred to as “furniture”) may move or fall.

Furniture must be fixed to the building to prevent the furniture from moving and falling as described above.

Conventionally, furniture is fixed by, for example, providing a fixture 101 as shown in FIG. 11 at an appropriate position in a portion where furniture and a building are in contact. Here, the fixing device 101 generally needs to have a certain strength or more in order to fix furniture, and thus is generally formed using metal. A screw hole 102 is formed in the fixture 101.

FIG. 12 shows a state in which furniture 110 is fixed to a building using the fixing device 101. In Fig. 12, furniture 110 is fixed by providing a fixture 101 at an appropriate position where the side surface 111 of the furniture and the floor 120 of the building are in contact with each other. This is done by driving screws 103 into the sides 1 1 1 of furniture and the floor 120 through the screw holes 102 drilled in 01 (hereinafter referred to as “floor fixing”). .

In Figure 13 as well as in Figure 12, furniture 1 1 0 The furniture 1 110 in Fig. 13 is fixed at the position where the top surface 1 1 2 (or the side) of the furniture is in contact with the wall 130 of the building. Fixture 101 is provided at an appropriate position in the furniture, and through the screw hole 102 drilled in the fixture 101, the upper surface 1 1 2 (or side) of the furniture and the wall 1 30 are connected. This is done by driving screws 103 into the wall (hereinafter referred to as "wall fixing"). When fixing long and thin furniture, wall fixing as shown in Fig. 13 is effective.

However, in the case of fixing furniture using the fixing device according to the related art, even when fixing the wooden furniture, since the metal fixing device can be seen from the outside even when fixing the floor or the wall. They look bad and spoil their aesthetics. In addition, since the fixture is made of metal, when furniture made of wood is fixed, the furniture is easily damaged. Furthermore, when wooden furniture is fixed, slippage is likely to occur due to the contact between metal (fixture) and wood (furniture).

Disclosure of the invention

In view of the above, the present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and when fixing wooden furniture, a fixing tool which does not impair the aesthetic appearance, is hardly damaged, and hardly slips is provided. The purpose is to do.

A fixture according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a fixture having a predetermined shape, comprising: a metal core plate member; and a wooden board decorative member covering an exposed portion of the core plate member. It is characterized by including. In the above, the decorative member includes a natural wood board, a plywood wood board, a synthetic decorative board and the like. Of these, natural wood boards are particularly preferred.

In the fixture according to the present invention, it is preferable that a decorative member made of a wooden board covers the entire core plate member.

Further, in the fixing device of the present invention, the decorative member may be a central portion thereof. It is preferable to use a cut-out wooden board.

Further, in the fixture of the present invention, it is preferable that the decorative member is formed by bonding wooden boards.

In the fixing device of the present invention, it is preferable that the core plate member and the decorative member are integrated. The integral means may be achieved by a small clearance between the hollow portion of the decorative member and the core member, or may be formed by bonding the core member and the decorative member.

In the fixing device of the present invention, it is preferable that a hole penetrating the core plate member and the decorative member is formed.

Further, in the fixture of the present invention, among the holes penetrating the core plate member and the chemical member, the hole of the decorative member may be formed smaller than the hole of the core plate member. Good.

In the fixture of the present invention, among the holes penetrating the core plate member and the decorative member, the hole of the core plate member may be formed smaller than the hole of the decorative member. .

Further, the fixture may be any shape generally used as a fixture, such as an L-shaped member, a T-shaped member, an I-shaped member, a flat L-shaped member, and a flat T-shaped member.

Further, in the fixing device, the metal core plate member may be a body, the wooden plate decorative member may be composed of a plurality of members, and the plurality of wooden plate decorative members may be integrated by bonding.

The fixture according to the present invention is configured by covering the exposed portion of the metal core plate member with a wooden decorative member, so that the fixture has a certain strength or more and wooden furniture is used. In the case of fixing, the decorative member plays a role as a cushioning material, and the integrity of the furniture and the fixing tool at the time of fixing the furniture is improved. W

Also, it looks good and does not detract from aesthetics.

In addition, since the fixture according to the present invention includes a metal core plate member and a wooden board chemical member, the fixture has a certain strength or more and is used for fixing wooden furniture. Even if it does, it does not spoil the aesthetics. In addition, according to the fixture according to the present invention, the wood is used as a cushioning material because a portion of the furniture that comes into contact with the side surface (when fixed to the floor) or the upper surface (when fixed to the wall) is made of wood. It is hard to be damaged. Further, according to the fixture according to the present invention, as described above, the wood and the wood come into contact with each other, and the slip is less likely to occur than when the metal and the wood come into contact with each other. Can be.

Further, in the fixing device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the decorative member is formed using a wooden board whose central portion is hollowed out. According to this preferred example, it is possible to obtain a fixing device having a small number of joints and an excellent appearance.

In the fixture according to the present invention, it is preferable that the decorative member is formed by bonding a wooden board. According to this preferred example, the decorative member can be formed by using a member of an appropriate size as appropriate using thinned wood, waste material, and the like, so that the decorative member can be formed relatively easily. It is possible to reduce costs.

Further, in the fixing device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the core plate member and the decorative member are integrated, that is, the two members are configured with almost no gap. According to this preferred example, since there is almost no so-called "play" between the core plate member and the decorative member, the metal core plate member is included in the wooden plate decorative member. Also, it is possible to obtain a fixture having a certain strength or more.

Further, in the fixture according to the present invention, the core plate member and the cosmetic It is preferable that a hole penetrating through the member is formed, and the hole of the decorative member is formed smaller than the hole of the core plate member. According to this preferred example, since the through-hole of the fixture is determined by the hole of the decorative member, the clearance between the hole of the decorative member and the hole of the core plate member is not particularly considered. An aesthetically pleasing fixing device can be manufactured relatively easily.

Further, in the fixing device according to the present invention, a hole penetrating the core plate member and the decorative member is formed, and the hole of the core plate member is formed smaller than the hole of the decorative member. It is also preferred that it is done. According to this preferred example, since the hole of the core plate member functions as a screw hole, a screw is screwed with the screw hole (the hole of the core plate member) to firmly fix furniture. It can be carried out.

Further, the fixing device is at least one selected from an L-shaped material, a T-shaped material, an I-shaped material, a flat L-shaped material and a flat T-shaped material, and the metal core plate member is a body, It is preferable that the wooden board decorative member is integrated by bonding. According to this preferred example, it is possible to select a fixing device according to the type, shape, installation location, and fixing method of the furniture (for example, fixing the upper surfaces of the furniture). Fixation can be made appropriately according to the situation. 0

When fixing wooden furniture by fixing the shelf, furniture, etc. to at least one of the floor, ceiling, or wall of the building using the fixing device configured as described above, both sides may be apparently used. (Furniture and fixtures) Both are made of wood, so they look good and do not detract from aesthetics. In addition, according to this fixing method, wood is used as a cushioning material because the part that comes into contact with the side (in the case of floor fixing) or the top surface (in the case of wall fixing) of furniture is wood. It is hard to come. Furthermore, according to this fixing method, as described above, wood and Wood comes into contact, and slippage is less likely to occur than when metal and wood come into contact, so that more secure fixing can be performed. When fixing the furniture to at least one of the floor, the ceiling, and the wall of the building using the fixing tool and the screw, wherein the hole of the decorative member is formed smaller than the hole of the core plate member, The screw holes (holes of the decorative member) and the screws are screwed together, so that furniture can be appropriately fixed. When fixing the furniture to at least one of the floor, the ceiling, and the wall of the building by using a fixing tool and a screw in which the hole of the core plate member is formed smaller than the hole of the decorative member, The screw holes (holes in the core plate member) and the screws are screwed together, so that furniture can be appropriately fixed. Of course, both screw holes may have substantially the same diameter. In addition, if the shelf provided on the wall of the building is fixed using the fixing device configured as described above, a shelf with excellent aesthetic appearance can be obtained. Furthermore, if the shelf is fixed using a fixing tool and a screw, the hole of the decorative member being smaller than the hole of the core plate member, a screw hole (a hole of the decorative member) And the screw are screwed together. Also, if the shelf plate is fixed using a fixing tool and a screw in which the hole of the core plate member is formed smaller than the hole of the decorative member, the screw The holes (holes of the decorative member) and the screws are screwed together, and the shelf plate can be appropriately fixed, so that a shelf with an excellent appearance can be obtained.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a fixture according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing each member constituting the fixture of FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a fixture according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing each member constituting the fixture of FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a fixture (T type) according to another embodiment of the present invention. W FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a fixture (flat L-shaped) according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a fixture (flat T type) according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a fixture (I type) according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state in which a shelf is configured using the fixing device according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a state in which furniture is fixed to a building (floor) using the fixture according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a fixture according to the related art.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a state in which furniture is fixed to a building (floor) using a fixture according to the related art.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which furniture is fixed to a building (wall) using a fixing device according to the related art.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The metal core plate member used for the fixture of the present invention is preferably a metal plate that is often used as a fixture, such as an iron plate, a stainless steel plate, or an aluminum plate. This is because the strength is high. When an iron plate is used, a stop coating treatment, zinc plating, or the like may be applied according to a usual method.

Examples of the wooden board covering the exposed portion of the metal core board member include, for example, teak, oak, hinoki, American hinoki, cedar, itakaede, harigiri, muzume, daidaikamba, asada, wig, sawara, ne Zuko, Asuna mouth, Kuri, Beech, Quercus serrata, Horse chestnut, Onigurumi, Camphor tree, Enju, Jachidamo, Shioji, Larch, Akaezomatsu, Himeko ,, Ga, yamazakura, shyizakura, yellowfin, dronoki, koyamaki, yichi, blue china, elm, zelkova, merkaba, sen, kaya, hiba, fir, narra, matsu, alder, ashyu, aspen, nono Wood, Beach, Nok — Chi, Yellow, Birch, Paper, Nok, Nat, Cherry, Koi Tree, Kotton Wood, Southern Cypress, Red Elm, Gum, Red Sapp, Knockberry, Hickory, Knockout Locust, Koa, Magnolia, Hard Maple, Soft Maple, Red Work, White Oak, Pecan, Pasimon, Pine, Yellow Southern, White Pine, Sassafras, Sycamore One, Tulip Wood, Toplo Black Gum, Black Walnut, Black Willow, New Guinea Ornaut, Gielton, Agathis, Mersa, Cruin, Power Pool, White Rawan, Red Rawan, Let's de Meranci, White Celaya, Yellow Meranchi, White Meranchi, Seranganno , Selangan Bummera, Lamin, Nara, Septa, Kokutan, Rosewood, Rosewood, Cheek, Lignum, Itha, Port Orford Seeda, Alaska Seeda, Westin Red Seed, White Oak, black bonorenatto, no ,. Pacific Silver, Grand Fir, Noble Fir, Western Larch, Western White Pine, Lodgepole Pine, Ponderosa Ha. Inn, Engelman Spruce, Sitka Spruce, Douglas Fir, Western Hemlock, Reddood, Northern Todomatsu, Northern Ocean Ezomatsu, Nijimatsu, European Red Pine, Hippopotamus, Oak, Walnut, Jachidamo, Bubinga, Saeri, African Wood such as mahogany, moabi, makore, radia pine, taiwan hinoki, chinese paulownia, balsama hogani, chinese ash, allerce, araucaria, malose, cypress, lauri and roble can be used. Hereinafter, a fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention and a fixing method using the same will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fixture according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the fixing device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a metal core plate member 11 and a wooden board decorative member 12. The fixing tool 1 is provided with a through hole 2 at an appropriate position. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of each member constituting the fixture 1 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, a hole (hereinafter, referred to as a “through hole”) 21 that penetrates the core plate member 11 at an appropriate position is formed in the core plate member 11 that constitutes the fixture 1. I have. The decorative member 12 constituting the fixture 1 includes a first decorative member 12a and a second decorative member 12b, and a sealing member for closing the upper portions of the decorative members 12a and 12b. 4a and 4b, and the first decorative member 12a and the second decorative member 12b are respectively positioned at appropriate positions on the first decorative member 12a and the second decorative member 12b. 2 (hereinafter, referred to as “through hole”). The through hole 21 on the core plate member 1 1 and the through hole 22 on each of the decorative members 12a and 12b are arranged such that the center of each corresponding through hole is substantially They are formed so as to coincide with each other, and these constitute the through holes 2 of the fixture 1. Hereinafter, the specific structure of the fixture 1 will be described.

As shown in FIG. 2, the first decorative member 12 a and the second decorative member 12 b constituting the decorative member 12 each have a central portion of the wooden plate material in a shape capable of including the core plate member 11. It is hollowed out. Here, the first decorative member 12a will be described. The central part of the first decorative member 12a is the dimension of the core plate member 11 (long side dimension L1, short side dimension t1). Accordingly, the core plate member 11 is hollowed out by a dimension (long side dimension L 2, short side dimension t 2) such that the core plate member 11 fits into the first decorative member 12 a with almost no gap. Core plate member 1 1 and first decorative member Is preferably 1 mm or less, and the difference (t 2-tl) of the short sides is also preferably 1 mm or less. Also, as with the first decorative member 12a, the second decorative member 12b is arranged so that the portion of the core plate member 11 to be included can be almost completely fitted in the second decorative member 12b. The central part of the wooden board was cut out using a lathe to the extent necessary. As the lathe, an automatic control lathe or the like can be used.

The fixing tool 1 includes the first decorative member 12 a formed as described above, the second decorative member 12 b, the core plate member 11, and the decorative members 12 a and 12 b. It is configured by combining sealing members 4a and 4b for closing the upper part. The joints of each member are made of acrylic resin, epoxy resin, hininol resin, resorcin resin, furan resin, urea resin, melamine resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, polyvinyl acetate, nitrocellulose, etc. It is fixed using an agent.

According to the present embodiment, as described above, the fixture 1 is configured by including the metal core plate member 11 with the wooden board decorative member 12, so that it is wooden in appearance and constant. The fixture 1 having the above strength can be obtained.

Therefore, if wooden furniture is fixed using the fixing device 1 according to the present embodiment, since both are wooden in appearance, the appearance is good and the appearance is not spoiled. In addition, if wooden furniture is fixed using the fixture 1 according to the present embodiment, a portion of the furniture that comes into contact with the side surface (when fixed to the floor) or the upper surface (when fixed to the wall) is made of a wooden board. As a result, the wooden board plays a role as a cushioning material and is not easily damaged. Furthermore, if the wooden furniture is fixed by using the fixture 1 according to the present embodiment, as described above, the wood and the wood come into contact with each other, and the slip is more than when the metal and the wood come into contact with each other. Since it hardly occurs, more secure fixing can be performed.

FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a fixture according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

0 It is. The present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the shape of each member constituting the decorative member. FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of each member constituting the decorative member 13 according to the present embodiment. As is clear from FIGS. 3 and 4, the decorative member according to the present embodiment includes a first decorative member 13a, a second decorative member 13b, a third decorative member 13c, and a fourth decorative member 13c. It consists of a decorative member 13d. Other configurations and functions of the present embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment.

The shape of each member constituting the decorative member according to the present invention is not limited to the shape described in each of the above embodiments. Therefore, for example, a decorative member may be formed by using a thinned wood material or the like and attaching a wooden board material processed into an appropriate shape.

Further, in each of the above embodiments, the case where the fixture is L-shaped has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a T-type as shown in FIG. It may have a flat L shape as shown, a flat T shape as shown in FIG. 7, an I shape as shown in FIG. 8, and other shapes. That is, an appropriate type of fixing tool may be selected according to the type, shape, installation location, and fixing method of the furniture (for example, fixing the upper surfaces of the furniture, etc.). In the form, when fixing the furniture, if it is desired to screw the screw and the through hole 22 drilled in the decorative member 12, the through hole 22 on the decorative member 12 side should be used as the core. Preferably, it is formed smaller than the through hole 21 on the plate member 11 side. When the screw is to be screwed into the through hole 21 drilled in the core plate member 11, the through hole 21 on the core plate member 11 side is replaced with the through hole 22 on the decorative member 12 side. It is preferable to form it smaller. In other words, in the former case, the through hole 22 on the decorative member 12 side functions as a screw hole (through hole 2), and in the latter case, the through hole 21 on the core plate member 11 side is screwed. It will function as a hole (through hole 2). Although the case where the through hole 2 and the screw are screwed together has been described here, the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and the through hole 2 is formed larger than the screw and Furniture and the like may be fixed using screws passing through the through-holes 2 so that the screws do not screw together.

Furthermore, in each of the embodiments described above, the case where the fixtures 1 are provided with the through holes 2 and the furniture is fixed using screws has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Fixing furniture using a fixing tool and an adhesive without providing a screw hole (through hole), or providing furniture using a fixing tool, a screw and an adhesive with a screw hole (through hole) Kind may be fixed.

In addition, as a material for forming the core plate member 11 constituting the fixture 1 in each of the above embodiments, iron, aluminum, stainless steel, or the like may be used, and if necessary, iron or the like may be used to prevent corrosion or the like. Surface treatment such as zinc plating and painting may be applied. Further, the material for forming the decorative member 12 may be appropriately selected according to the furniture to be fixed, and examples thereof include cedar, hinoki and sakura, but the present invention is not limited to these materials. Not all In addition, in each of the above-described embodiments, the fixture 1 having the configuration in which the entire core plate member 11 is covered with the decorative member 12 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, when the furniture 40 is fixed to the floor 50, the core plate member 11 does not contact the furniture 40 and the floor 50, that is, the core plate member 1 The fixture 1 may be configured to cover the decorative member 1 2 only on the exposed part of the part 1.

Further, in each of the above embodiments, the case of fixing furniture as a use of the fixture has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a shelf 3 as shown in FIG. Fix the shelf board 3 1 when manufacturing 0 The fixing device according to the first embodiment may be used as the shelf receiver 32 to be set. With such a use, a shelf with excellent aesthetic appearance can be manufactured.

In addition, the thickness of the wood part of the wood decorative members 12 and 13 of the embodiment of the present invention is preferably about 1 to 10 mm, and the thickness of the metal core plate member put inside is About 1 to 5 mm is preferable. The total thickness of the fixture 1 is preferably about 5 to 2 Omm.

Industrial applicability

As described above, according to the present invention, when wooden furniture is fixed, the fixing does not impair the aesthetic appearance, does not easily damage, does not slip, and has excellent integrity. Tools can be obtained.

Claims

The scope of the claims

1. A fixture having a predetermined shape, comprising: a metal core plate member; and a wooden board decorative member covering an exposed portion of the core plate member.

2. The fixture according to claim 1, wherein the decorative member made of a wooden board covers the entire core plate member.

3. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the decorative member is formed using a wooden board having a hollow central portion.

4. The fixture according to claim 1, wherein the decorative member is formed by bonding wooden boards.

5. The fixture according to claim 1, wherein the core plate member and the decorative member are integrated.

6. The fixture according to claim 5, wherein the integration of the core plate member and the decorative member is performed by a small clearance between the hollow portion of the decorative member and the core plate member.

7. The fixture according to claim 5, wherein the integration of the core plate member and the decorative member is based on adhesion between the core plate member and the decorative member.

8. The fixture according to claim 1, wherein a hole penetrating the core plate member and the decorative member is formed.

9. The fixture according to claim 8, wherein, of the holes penetrating the core plate member and the decorative member, a hole of the decorative member is formed smaller than a hole of the core plate member.

10. The hole of the core plate member, of the holes passing through the core plate member and the decorative member, is formed smaller than the hole of the decorative member.

The fixing device according to 8.

Four

11. The fixture according to claim 1, wherein the fixture is at least one selected from an L-shaped member, a T-shaped member, an I-shaped member, a flat L-shaped member, and a flat T-shaped member.

12. The fixture according to claim 1, wherein the metal core plate member is a body, the wooden plate decorative member is composed of a plurality of members, and the plurality of wooden plate decorative members are integrated by bonding.