WO1999048719A1 - Vehicle mounting of transmission propshaft - Google Patents
Vehicle mounting of transmission propshaft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999048719A1 WO1999048719A1 PCT/IB1999/000496 IB9900496W WO9948719A1 WO 1999048719 A1 WO1999048719 A1 WO 1999048719A1 IB 9900496 W IB9900496 W IB 9900496W WO 9948719 A1 WO9948719 A1 WO 9948719A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- transmission
- prop
- housing
- bearing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/22—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or type of main drive shafting, e.g. cardan shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/22—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or type of main drive shafting, e.g. cardan shaft
- B60K17/24—Arrangements of mountings for shafting
Definitions
- This invention relates to vehicle transmissions especially for busses .
- the invention is concerned with such transmissions incorporating a plurality of prop shafts and bearings by which they are carried by the vehicle chassis.
- the invention is concerned with a transmission for a vehicle having a chassis, a drive transmission and a differential gear connected to the driving wheel; the transmission being of the kind comprising a first prop shaft that in use is connected to the drive transmission, a centre prop shaft, and a third prop shaft that in use is connected to the differential gear, each of the prop shafts incorporating a main tubular shaft, a universal joint at one end of the shaft, a flanged yoke forming part of the universal joint, and a companion flange at the other end.
- Such a transmission is hereinafter called a "transmission of the kind set forth" .
- a bearing for the first and second prop shafts .
- This bearing incorporates a housing which is suspended from the chassis and a rolling bearing (which in this case is a ball bearing) having its inner race mounted on a shaft forming part of or being attached to the tubular shaft near its end which is remote from the universal joint.
- the bearing is packed with grease for lubrication purposes.
- the rolling bearing comprises a self aligning ball bearing arrangement .
- a bearing for use in a prop shaft transmission of the kind set forth, the bearing comprising a housing, a rolling bearing within the housing, a support device whereby the housing may be carried by the chassis, a main shaft on which the inner race of the rolling bearing is mounted and flanges carried at each end of the main shaft .
- the housing is preferably designed to contain liquid lubricant and seals are provided on the housing to seal against the main shaf .
- the bearing conveniently comprises two rolling bearings preferably spaced apart by a part of the housing. Each rolling bearing preferably is a single row deep groove ball bearing.
- a prop shaft transmission of the kind set forth wherein there is provided a pair of bearings carried by the chassis and each incorporating a main bearing shaft passing through the bearing and having flanges at each end, wherein the adjacent flanges of the bearings are connected respectively to the flanges at the end of the centre prop shaft and wherein the remote flanges of the bearings are connected respectively to one of the flanges of the first and third prop shafts respectively.
- the third prop shaft is a length compensating shaft as may be the first shaft.
- FIG. l is a diagrammatic view of the chassis of a bus embodying a prop shaft transmission of the invention
- Figure 2 is a side view of a prop shaft transmission of the invention
- Figure 3 is a longitudinal section through a bearing of the invention with one companion shaft omitted for clarity
- Figure 4 is a section on line 4 - 4 of Figure 3,
- Figure 5 is an end view of the bearing of Figure 3
- Figure 6 is a detail section through the seals forming part of the bearing of Figure 3 ,
- Figure 7 is a longitudinal section through a length compensating prop shaft
- Figure 8 is a perspective view of a carrier plate .
- the chassis comprises a pair of longitudinal chassis members A joined at spaced locations by cross-members B.
- a prop shaft train or transmission 100 conveys the drive from a flange 101 on the power takeoff shaft 103 of the gear box of the engine 102 to a flange 106 on the input shaft of the differential 104 connected to the driving wheels (not shown) .
- the transmission 100 comprises a first prop shaft 108 connected to the power take off shaft 103 from the engine 102, a centre prop shaft 110 and a third prop shaft 112 that is connected to the differential gear 104.
- the third prop shaft 112 is a length compensating shaft. It will be described with reference to Figure 7.
- the centre and first prop shafts 108 and 110 are identical to the shaft 112 save that it is not a length compensating shaft.
- the prop shafts are connected together by identical first and second bearings 114 and 116.
- the first bearing 114 will be described with reference to Figures 3 to 6.
- the first prop shaft 112 comprises an elongated prop shaft tube 118 having proximal and distal universal joints 120 and 122 at each end.
- the universal joint 122 incorporates a yoke Hlange 124 which is bolted to the transmission flange 106.
- the inboard yoke 126 is carried on a member incorporating the male spline 128 and a tubular dust cover 130 therefor.
- the female spline 132 receives the male spline 128.
- the distal end is received in the end of the tube 118.
- the distal end of the first prop shaft 118 receives a cylindrical carrier member 137 of the inboard yoke 138 of the distal universal joint 120.
- the yoke flange 140 of the universal joint 120 is bolted to the proximal flange 142 of the bearing 114.
- the first bearing 114 comprises a housing consisting of a substantially tubular body member 144 with closures 146 bolted on to each end.
- the body member 144 has enlarged end openings 148 separated by a central land 150.
- Within each end opening 148 is received the outer race 152 of a deep groove, caged, ball bearing 154 (i.e. a rolling bearing) .
- a nose 156 on each end closure 146 forces
- Each end closure 146 which is mainly of generally frusto-conical shape, has an inward flange 158 to form an annular chamber 160.
- a shaft 162 is journalled in the rolling bearings 154. Outside each of the beai-ings 154, the shaft 362 has a reduced diameter portion 164 which leads to a threaded end part 166 of further reduced diameter.
- a companion flange 168 is mounted on each portion 164. It has a carrier boss including a support body 170 which is generally conical, leading to a cylindrical extension 172 that is stepped down at a shoulder 174 to an end section 176. The end section 176 fits through the centre of the closure flange 158 and butts against the inner race 178 of the adjacent bearing 154. The shoulder 174 is then closely spaced from the outside of the closure flange 158.
- the outside face 180 of the companion flange 168 has a central recess 182 with an enlarged mouth 184.
- a nut 186 having an integral thick washer 188, is threaded on to the threaded end part 166 to hold the companion flange 168 in position as described.
- the shaft 162 is connected to the companion flange 168 into the following manner.
- Five bores 190 (best shown in Figure 5) are drilled into the support body 170 and the reduced diameter portion 164 so that there is a half bore in each.
- a steel dowel 192 is inserted into each bore 190. The dowels 192 transmit the torque from the shafts 162 to the companion
- the annular chamber 160 contains two metal reinforced bearings 194 and 196 (best shown in Figure 6) each of which has an inner nose 197 that bears on the end section 176 of the support body 170.
- the outside diameter of the end portion 198 of the end section 176 is of slightly greater diameter than the adjacent inner portion 200.
- a drain opening 202 is formed at the bottom end of the chamber 204 within the housing 144.
- a filling opening 206 leads into the chamber 204 somewhat above the centre line as shown in Figure 4.
- Conventional plugs 208 close off these openings.
- a pressure relief valve 210 projects from the upper end of the chamber 204.
- Each tube 210 carries a rubberised "Metallastic" sleeve 212 within which are three inner bushes 214, 216 and 218 which are spaced from each other.
- a supporting pin (not shown) fits into the bushes 214, 216 and 218 projecting from the ends to be mounted in a pair of carrier plates 220.
- the plates 220 each comprise a flange 222 with a pair of elongated slats 224 whereby the carrier plate 220 can be bolted to the underside of cross-member B of the chassis.
- the slots 224 permit
- Pairs of openings 226 are formed in the plate 220 to receive the supporting pins of the carrier tubes 210 at the desired height.
- a vertical slot 228 is provided in one plate so that the filling opening 206 is accessible for maintenance purposes.
- the chamber 204 is filled with liquid lubricant (oil) . Because the shoulder 174 is so close to the outside of the flange 158 the chance of water entering the bearing 114 is small. This is reduced still further by the outside bearing 194 and of the upward step to the end of portion 198.
- the inner bearing 196 serves to retain the liquid lubricant in the chamber 208.
- An "0"-ring 230 between the body 144 and the end closures 146 also serves to prevent leakage of the lubricant .
- a slot 232 is cut into the end of the threaded portion 166. When the nut 186 is homed it is indented into to the slot 232 to lock the nut in position.
- the transmission 100 is mounted as follows:- The bearings are attached to the carrier plates which are loosely bolted to the cross members B.
- the prop shaft 108 is connected to the power take off shaft 101 through the flange 103 and to the shaft into the bearing 116 through the flanges.
- the flanges 220 carrying the bearing 114 are now moved to locate the bearing accurately on the cross-member and then fixed on to the cross- member B.
- the centre prop shaft 110 is connected to the
- ISA/EP shafts 162 of the bearings 114 and 116 in a similar manner and the bearing 116 is mounted to the vehicle chassis .
- the third prop shaft 114 is then connected between the shaft 162 of the bearing 116 and to the differential gear 104.
- each prop shaft 108, 110 and 112 enables the transmission to compensate for any misalignment in mounting to the parts.
- the fact that the prop shaft 112 is a length compensating shaft enables the transmission to accommodate any rotational movement of the differential gear 104 during start-up, acceleration and at the deceleration of the vehicle.
- roller bearing In this specification the term “rolling bearing” is used.
- This term distinguishes the particular apparatus from the assembly in which this apparatus is mounted.
- the term is intended to cover a bearing comprising an inner race, an outer race and a ring of rolling members rolling between the races, such as a ball bearing, a roller bearing or the like.
- splines may connect the housing shaf s and the companion flanges .
- the shaft 164 may be connected to the companion flanges by means of splines.
- the third prop shaft 108 may also be a length compensating shaft.
- the invention may also be applied to lorries and similar vehicles .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU30469/99A AU3046999A (en) | 1998-03-23 | 1999-03-23 | Vehicle mounting of transmission propshaft |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA982433 | 1998-03-23 | ||
ZA98/2433 | 1998-03-23 | ||
ZA98/7461 | 1998-08-19 | ||
ZA987461 | 1998-08-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999048719A1 true WO1999048719A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
WO1999048719B1 WO1999048719B1 (en) | 1999-11-04 |
Family
ID=27144573
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB1999/000496 WO1999048719A1 (en) | 1998-03-23 | 1999-03-23 | Vehicle mounting of transmission propshaft |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU3046999A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999048719A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0003751A1 (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-09-05 | Magirus - Deutz Aktiengesellschaft | Location of the drive axle in an articulated bus |
EP0086299A2 (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1983-08-24 | Quest 80 Limited | Improvements in or relating to vehicle transmission systems |
US4778026A (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1988-10-18 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Propeller shaft |
DE4120885A1 (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-02-06 | Wolfram Nagorny | Central lubrication system for cardan shaft - makes use of axial and radial holes for distributing grease |
-
1999
- 1999-03-23 WO PCT/IB1999/000496 patent/WO1999048719A1/en active Application Filing
- 1999-03-23 AU AU30469/99A patent/AU3046999A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0003751A1 (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-09-05 | Magirus - Deutz Aktiengesellschaft | Location of the drive axle in an articulated bus |
EP0086299A2 (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1983-08-24 | Quest 80 Limited | Improvements in or relating to vehicle transmission systems |
US4778026A (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1988-10-18 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Propeller shaft |
DE4120885A1 (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-02-06 | Wolfram Nagorny | Central lubrication system for cardan shaft - makes use of axial and radial holes for distributing grease |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999048719B1 (en) | 1999-11-04 |
AU3046999A (en) | 1999-10-18 |
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