WO1999046901A1 - Procede et dispositif de controle de la conformite du debit des cellules de donnees - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de controle de la conformite du debit des cellules de donnees Download PDFInfo
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- WO1999046901A1 WO1999046901A1 PCT/FR1999/000495 FR9900495W WO9946901A1 WO 1999046901 A1 WO1999046901 A1 WO 1999046901A1 FR 9900495 W FR9900495 W FR 9900495W WO 9946901 A1 WO9946901 A1 WO 9946901A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L12/5602—Bandwidth control in ATM Networks, e.g. leaky bucket
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/04—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
- H04Q11/0428—Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals
- H04Q11/0478—Provisions for broadband connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5629—Admission control
- H04L2012/5631—Resource management and allocation
- H04L2012/5632—Bandwidth allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5629—Admission control
- H04L2012/5631—Resource management and allocation
- H04L2012/5636—Monitoring or policing, e.g. compliance with allocated rate, corrective actions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5638—Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
- H04L2012/5646—Cell characteristics, e.g. loss, delay, jitter, sequence integrity
- H04L2012/5649—Cell delay or jitter
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for checking the conformity of a flow of cells emitted by a source application of a broadband network, for example of a network using the transfer mode called ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode). More specifically, the invention is applied to sources whose transfer mode is a mode for sharing available resources, also called in the field of ABR (Available Bits Rate) technique.
- ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
- the ATM transfer mode consists in transporting fixed-size information packets called cells in a data network.
- a source terminal thus sends data cells in the network which transports them to a destination terminal according to a pre-established communication protocol. These cells are thus directed and oriented through a pre-established channel between the two terminals.
- This channel which is also called a connection, is notably characterized by its speed which must be sufficient to transport all the information transmitted by the source. To do this, for each element crossed by said channel, a flow is reserved for this channel.
- the major advantage of broadband networks based on the asynchronous ATM transfer mode, in addition to access to transmission and switching capacities capable of supporting high speeds, is to be able to integrate applications on the same transmission medium, the needs in terms of quality of service and resources are different.
- These ATM networks also allow the use of applications which emit cells with variable rates over time, such as video or Internet type applications, which results in a variation in the consumption of resources over time. of the network used by these applications.
- the ATM technique must meet the following three criteria: i) offer the speed necessary for any connected application, ii) guarantee the level of quality of service required by any connected application, iii) optimize the use of resources available in the network.
- the first two points make it possible to establish the needs of a given application, which after having been negotiated and accepted by the network during the call procedure, constitute what is called the traffic contract between the user, which is the user of the envisaged application, and the network.
- This contract which is defined by the two interfaces called in the UNI (User Network Interface) technique, between the network and each of the two applications defines the traffic characteristics of the source application and the QoS quality of service required for its good functioning.
- This contract guarantees the source application the QoS quality of service requested if it respects the traffic characteristics that it negotiated at the time of the call.
- the present invention essentially applies to the transfer mode known as sharing of available resources or ABR (Available Bit Rate).
- ABR Advanced Bit Rate
- This ATM transfer mode is generally intended for applications capable of adapting their transmission rate of cells during connection.
- data transfer applications we will for example find data transfer applications: interconnection or emulation of local networks of the type known as LAN (Local Area Network), or even access to remote data.
- This transfer mode the control mechanisms of which are implemented at the ATM layer of the network, has in particular been developed with the aim of more efficiently using the bandwidth available in an ATM network while guaranteeing a speed and a level QoS quality of service sufficient for the proper functioning of connected applications.
- This ABR mode is first of all a communication protocol which, for a connection established between a source terminal and a destination terminal, makes it possible to share with other connections the resources available in each of the elements of the network traversed by said connection. These available resources correspond to the sum of the bit rates which is not used by any of the connections on the element considered.
- the bit rate of each of the sources which also operate in this ABR mode is regulated as a function, on the one hand, of the quantity of resources available in each network element and, on the other hand, of the sharing which is made between connections also operating in ABR mode
- ABR mode therefore involves a speed control mechanism from only sources that operate in ABR mode depending on the speed allocated by the network elements for each connection operating in this mode.
- This control mechanism makes it possible to dynamically adjust the bit rate of the sources according to the resources that are available in the network.
- This mechanism is as follows.
- Each source periodically sends a forward resource management cell also called in the field of the FW-RM technique as “Forward-Resource Management” and is returned by the recipient application in the form of a further back resource management cell. called BW-RM as "Backward-RM”.
- BW-RM forward resource management cell
- Each network element crossed by one or the other cell has the possibility of indicating it explicitly by loading an appropriate word in one of its fields, its state of congestion. This state is in the form of a flow rate subsequently noted ER, as Explicit Rate.
- the B-RM cell carries congestion directives which allow the source to adapt the value of its flow rate, for example between a minimum MCR value and a maximum PCR value (respectively Minimum Cell Rate and Peak Cell Rate) which were negotiated in the traffic contract.
- each source is monitored in order to verify that they do not exceed the rate reserved for it in the network. Indeed, if a malicious source transmits at a speed higher than that which has been allocated or authorized to it, it can come to saturate the capacities of the network elements. It thus jeopardizes the transfer of information and therefore the quality of service of all the other connections which cross the same network elements.
- This control is called conformity control and is implemented at the interface between the network and a source, or at the UNI (User-Network Interface) at using an operator called UPC (Usage Parameter Control), or at the NNI (Network-Network Interface) using an operator called NPC (Network Parameter Network). It is implemented by means of a compliance control algorithm which is generally called GCRA as the Generic Cell Rate Algorithm. Applied to the ABR transfer mode for which, as we have just seen, the reserved speed changes throughout the connection according to the resources available in the network elements, it is called DGCRA algorithm as Dynamic Generic Cell Rate Algorithm.
- a first terminal 10 called source terminal
- a second terminal 30, called destination terminal is also connected to network 20.
- terminals 10 and 30 are in communication with each other.
- they are both of the type operating in ABR mode with resource sharing.
- a virtual channel is therefore established between them to allow the transmission of data cells transmitted by the source terminal 10.
- User-network interface units 21 (called UNI in the field of technology) are provided between the network 20 and the terminals 10, 30. It is in these units 21 that the functions of the UPC operators are implemented as well as the DGCRA algorithm which is now described in relation to FIG.
- the network 20 can consist of several networks interconnected by means of network-network interface units (not shown) which are said to be, in the technical field, NNT which implement the functions of the operators. NPC and the DGCRA algorithm.
- each user terminal can be both transmitter and receiver of data cells
- a source terminal 10 will be considered, for simplification, which transmits data cells to a destination terminal 30.
- the data cells, transmitted from the source terminal 10, being controlled at the user - network interface (UNI) 21 between the source 10 and the network 20 or even at the network - network interface (NNI) between two different domains, if this is the case.
- the source terminal 10 periodically transmits an aisle resource management cell FW-RM to the terminal 30, which returns a return resource management cell BW-RM to the terminal 10 For example, it transmits a resource management cell every 32 data cells.
- Congestion indications for elements crossed by the connection are brought up by the BW-RM cells which thus inform the unit 21 on the source terminal side of the new maximum bit rate allocated by the elements of the network.
- the source terminal 10 is, on receipt of the resource management cell B-RM, informed of this new flow rate.
- it applies the new flow rate only from the next generated cells which then reach the unit interface 21 only after a delay corresponding to the cell propagation time between the source terminal and the interface unit 21
- the DGCRA algorithm A On arrival at the time noted t a (i) of a data cell of order i transmitted by the source terminal 10, the DGCRA algorithm A will determine, according to a first programming process represented by a box 21a at the Fig la, the flow of control which it will apply in a second control process represented by a box 21b in FIG.
- the DGCRA A compliance algorithm for each data cell of order i arriving at the interface unit 21, at time t a (i), implements a flow search function maximum value in a list of debit requests Each debit request in this list corresponds to a request carried by a BW-RM return management cell previously arrived at the interface unit 21
- This BW-RM cell is part of the interface unit 21 at a previous time which is in a time interval between the current time minus the maximum round trip delay ⁇ 2 and the current time minus the minimum round trip delay ⁇ ,
- control process 21b it applies the control rate ACR (t a (i)) to the cell i arriving at the interface unit 21 at the time t a (i) which is defined by
- ER (i max ) corresponds to the flow rate carried by the BW-RM cell of order i max part of the interface unit 21 at the time tb (i max ) preceding the time (t a (i) - ⁇ 2 ) and ER (j) represents the set of throughput values carried by the B-RM cells leaving the interface at times tb (j) such that t a (i) - ⁇ 2 ⁇ tb (j) ⁇ t a ( i) - ⁇ 3
- the DGCRA algorithm described above recalculates at each arrival of a data cell the flow to be applied to the compliance control process
- algorithm A recalculates a bit rate to be checked with each new arrival of a data cell to the interface unit at times t a (k)
- a rate change is only conditioned by the departure of the interface unit from a B-RM return resource management cell, the frequency of which is much lower than that of the data cells (by default an RM cell for 32 data cells) Determining the value of the flow rate to be checked for each arrival of a data cell greatly complicates the implementation of such a process.
- algorithm A uses an unbounded list of events which correspond to the indications of rate changes which have occurred during the maximum propagation delay RTT ⁇ 2.
- RTT ⁇ 2 the maximum propagation delay
- the major drawback of these algorithms relates to their weak capacity to record the requests for rate change occurring in a given time interval
- the two memory algorithms make a selection of the flow rates to be programmed This selection produces an elimination of certain flow rates which causes an overvaluation of the controlled flow rate
- This overvaluation can be frequent when the propagation delays between the source and the interface unit are large compared to the time between two management cells of RM resources This is the case when the control function is far from the source, which is the case of the NPC (Network Parameter Control) functions
- the overvaluation can be significant when the resources available in the network vary a lot.
- the object of the invention is to propose a method for checking the conformity of a flow of data cells emitted by a source operating in a mode of sharing of available ABR resources which is easier to implement than for the algorithm. A and whose behavior is closest to the reference behavior given by this algorithm A. The aim is therefore to provide such a method which makes it possible to control much more strictly and precisely the bit rate of the ABR sources than the algorithms of the prior art , including two memory algorithms. This is to ensure better protection of the network against malicious sources which seek to transmit at rates higher than that authorized.
- a method of controlling the conformity of the throughput of the data cells transmitted by a source terminal in communication with a destination terminal is characterized in that said programming process consists, on arrival a resource management cell back to said interface unit, to determine the date, said programming date (t p (k)), of the taking into account by said control process of the debit request contained in the field of said cell, said programming date being equal to said arrival date (t b (k)) delayed by the minimum round trip delay ( ⁇ 3 ) between the interface and the terminal, called the most recent programming date near, when said taking into account on this nearest programming date results in an increase in programmed flow and being greater than the closest programming time and less than said arrival date (t b (k)) delayed d '' a maximum round trip delay ( ⁇ 2 ), (tb (k) + ⁇ 2 ) being called the most distant programming date, if its taking into account at the closest programming time (t b (k) + ⁇ 3 ) had resulted in a reduction in
- each event being defined by a pair of values, the first of which represents an ACR rate value (t p (k)) and the second of which represents the programming date t p (k) of said ACR rate value (t p (k)), and said list being ordered according to said date of programming of events.
- ACR (t p ) and, if there are several, it is equal to the programming rate of the last of these events, and if, still in this list, there are no scheduled events between the present time toet t, said value is equal to the value of the flow rate currently controlled in the control process.
- a return resource management cell BW-RM of number of reference (k)
- BW-RM return resource management cell
- ACR programmed flow rate
- BW-RM return resource management cell
- elon another characteristic of the invention, it consists in limiting the number of events stored in said list / to a finite number N of events equal to or greater than two, and, before adding a new event to said list, to check whether the number of events contained in said list is not greater than said finite number and, in this case, then implement a function for reducing the number of events contained in the list.
- the invention consists, when adding an event to the list /, to check whether the number of events contained in the list / does not exceed said finite number, and if this is the case , to search in the list / two successive events for which the product of the increase or decrease in flow by measuring the time interval between their two programming times is minimum and then to replace them with an event whose flow is the greater of the two flows and the programming time is the first of the two programming times.
- the present invention also relates to a user-network interface unit which comprises means for implementing, in whole or in part, the method of the invention as just described.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of a network to which the present invention applies
- FIG. la is an explanatory diagram of the processes implemented in a user-network interface unit according to the prior art
- FIG. lb is an explanatory diagram of the processes implemented in a user-network interface unit according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a first embodiment of a programming method according to the invention
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the progress of a method according to the first embodiment of the invention for an example of six cells arriving at the user-network interface
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a second embodiment of a programming method according to the invention
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the progress of a method according to the second embodiment of the invention for an example of eight cells arriving at the user-network interface
- FIG. 6 is a flow diagram illustrating a third embodiment of a programming method according to the invention
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the progress of a method according to the third embodiment of the invention for an example of eight cells arriving at the user-network interface.
- the conformity control method according to the invention consists in implementing, in a user-network interface unit 21, known as UNI in the technical field (see Fig. 1) or, similarly in a network-network interface unit, called NNI in the technical field (not shown), two processes 21a and 21b which are executed independently of one another. These two processes 21a and 21b as arranged in the context of the present invention are now described in relation to FIG. lb.
- the first process is a control process 21b proper which verifies that the data cell of order i is, on arrival at the interface unit 21 at time t a (i), in accordance with the traffic parameters that l 'we write (ACR (t a (i)), ⁇ ), where ACR (t a (i)) is the flow to be checked at the time of arrival t a (i) of the data cell 13
- each BW-RM return management cell includes a specific field which carries a debit request which will be noted, in the following description, ER (k), k being the order of said cell.
- a debit request which corresponds to an increase compared to the programmed debit at time t b (k) delayed by the minimum delay. Round trip ⁇ 3 , will be taken into account at departure time tb (k) delayed of the minimum round trip delay ⁇ 3 Conversely, a debit request which corresponds to a reduction compared to the programmed flow at time t b (k) delayed by the minimum round trip delay ⁇ 3 , will be taken into account at a time greater than the start time t b (k) delayed by the minimum round trip delay ⁇ 3 .
- the programming process therefore programs the control flow changes on the basis of "worst case” situations favorable to the user, depending on the type of change.
- the programming process 21a is implemented each time a BW-RM cell arrives at the interface unit 21.
- the complexity is therefore reduced compared to the programming processes of the algorithm A reference of the prior art which carry out a programming for each data cell arriving at the interface unit, the data cells being in number greater than the number of resource management cells.
- the flow ACR (t) will therefore be noted the flow controlled by the interface unit 21 at time t. If time t is in the future, we prefer to call this flow "flow programmed at time t".
- ACR (t) for t> t p " (k) which is equal to ER (k).
- step 220 If the requested bit rate ER (k) is equal to the programmed bit rate ACR (/, t p " (k)) at the nearest programming time, then in step 220, any programmed bit rate programming beyond the programming time t p " (k) ⁇ tb (k) + x 3 .
- ACR (t) for t> t p + (k) which is equal to ER (k).
- step 232 all of the programming provided for beyond the programming time t ' p of this change is deleted, that is to say for which t p >t' p , and we program, in step 233, for this time t ' p and any time beyond, a flow rate equal to the requested flow rate ER (k). So we have ACR (t) for t> t ' p which is equal to ER (k)
- the graph in FIG. 3 has been constructed relating to an example of six arrivals of BW-RM resource management cells.
- the minimum round trip delay x. is equal to 5 time units while the maximum delay ⁇ 2 is equal to 8 time units
- the method it is planned to maintain a list / of programming events each defined for a BW-RM cell of order k, on the one hand, by the programming date t p (k) and , on the other hand, by the flow to be programmed on this date ACR (t p (k))
- the index p indicates that it is a programming time and the reference k indicates that this date has been determined at the arrival of the cell of order k 17
- a programming event is called a pair of values ⁇ ACR (t), t ⁇ where ACR (t) is the control flow which is to be programmed at a time t
- ACR ACR (/, t) and is defined as follows: if, in the list /, there is at least one programming event (ACR (t p ), t p ⁇ scheduled at a time t p included between the present time to and the time t, it is equal to the programming bit rate of this ACR event (t p ) and, if there are several, it is equal to the programming bit rate of the last of these events, and if , still in this list, there are no programmed events, the value of the ACR function (/, t) is equal to the value of the current programming rate
- the ACR function (/, 3) ti - refers to the value of the current programming bit rate which is for example 110
- the flow carried by cell 0 is lower than the programmed flow at the nearest programming time. As there is no scheduled programming beyond the nearest programming time, we place in the list / event ⁇ 70, 11 ⁇ . 19
- the ACR control flow (t) becomes equal to 70 and the corresponding event from the list / y is removed.
- the list / becomes:
- the ACR function is then equal to 80 Consequently, the flow rate carried by cell 4 is less than this value.
- the list / becomes:
- the ACR function is therefore equal to 80.
- the flow rate carried by cell 5 is therefore equal to this value. As a result, everything is removed from the list 21
- step 100 the requested bit rate ER (k) carried by the resource management cell BW-RM of order k which is compared is compared. arrives at the time tb (k) at the interface unit 21 at the value taken by the ACR function (/, tb (k) + x 3 ) This function is identical to that which was previously described
- the programming time t p ⁇ (N) of the last event in the list / i.e. say of the event whose programming time, noted t p ⁇ (N), is the farthest
- the programming time t p (k ) becomes equal to the programming time t p ⁇ (N) of the last element recorded in the list (step 312).
- the notation followed here corresponds to the use of a list whose events are ordered according to the increasing order of the programming times which we denote t p ⁇ , with p signifying programming and 1 signifying present in the list.
- the last event is that of order N.
- the first event of list / is that of order 1 and corresponds to the event whose programming time t p ⁇ is the smallest from the list /.
- the event of order X is noted ⁇ ACR (X)), t p , (X) ⁇ .
- the requested bit rate ER (k) is less than the programmed bit rate ACR (t p " (k),
- we search in the list /, at step 320 if it exists, the event ⁇ ACR (t ' p ), t ' p ⁇ programmed at a time t' p beyond the nearest programming time t p " (k) for an ACR rate (t ' p ) less than or equal to the requested rate ER (k). If there are several events ⁇ ACR (t ' p ), t' p ⁇ , we will only search for the one with the smallest of times t ' p .
- step 324 It is checked, in step 324, if the number of programming elements present in the list / is less or if it is equal to N.
- step 325) then if the requested bit rate ER (k) is greater than or equal to the programming bit rate ACR (N) of the last element recorded in the list /, the programming time t p is modified in step 326 (k) so that it becomes equal to the programming time t p ⁇ (N) of this element.
- the penultimate element of the list is modified in step 327 so that its ACR rate (N-1) is the greater of the two values corresponding respectively to the programming rates of the last element and the penultimate element:
- ACR (N-1) MAX (ACR (N), ACR (N-1)). Then we delete the last element
- the shortest delay x 3 is equal to 10 while the longest delay x 2 is equal to 20.
- the closest programming time is equal to 15 for which the programmed flow is 100. It will be understood that the programmed flow is actually the result of the ACR function (/, t b (k) + ⁇ 3 ) as described above. As before, the first element in the list will therefore be the following: ⁇ 110, 15 ⁇ corresponding to the speed carried ER (0) and the closest programming time tb (0) + x 3 . The corresponding resulting step was marked I.
- the last element in the list is deleted, namely the element ⁇ 130, 17 ⁇
- the list is full
- the list / is then presented in the following form
- the list is full.
- the programming time is not modified since the requested bit rate ER (k) is less than the bit rate of the last item saved in the list /
- ACR (t) ACR (l); delete the first element ⁇ ACR (l), t p (l) ⁇ from list 1.
- step 400 the requested bit rate ER (k) is compared with the bit rate programmed at the closest programming time.
- the value of this flow is determined by the ACR (/, t) function described above. If the requested bit rate ER (k) is greater than the bit rate programmed at the nearest programming time ACR (t b (k) + x 3 ), then, as before, step 410 deletes from the list /, all scheduled programming events at a time greater than or equal to the nearest scheduled time (tb (k) + x 3 ).
- step 411 If the list is full (the number of events stored in the list / is equal to N) (step 411), a function F R is implemented, at step 412, the object of which is to reduce the number items in the list /. An example of implementation of this function is given below.
- the requested bit rate ER (k) is less than the programmed bit rate ACR (/, t p " (k))
- step 434 any programming provided for at a time greater than or equal to the programming time t p ' is deleted.
- step 435 If the list / is full (N programming elements are in the list /) (step 435), the reduction function F R mentioned above is implemented in step 436, and then added to step 437, in the list /, the element ⁇ ACR (t p (k)), t p (k) ⁇ whose ACR bit rate (t p (k)) corresponds to the requested bit rate ER (k) and whose the programming time t p (k) becomes equal to the programming time t p 'of the desired programming element.
- the function F R will first determine two consecutive programming events from the list / and will finally give a single event which will be such that it will result in an overestimation of the bit rate to be checked.
- the choice of the two events considered is advantageously made so as to limit the overvaluation of control flow which results from the application of the function F R.
- this consists in first searching in the list /, which is ordered according to the increasing order of the programming times t pi , the two successive elements for which the product of increase or decrease in flow rate by measuring the interval 29
- the two elements are sought ⁇ ACR (X), t p ⁇ (X) ⁇ and ⁇ ACR (Xl), t p) (Xl) ⁇ such that the value of the expression
- (T p ⁇ (X) -t p ⁇ (Xl) is minimal, X being the order in the list / of the second of these two successive elements. If the programming bit rate ACR (X) of the second element is greater than the ACR programming bit rate (Xl) of the first element, the second element is eliminated and the second bit rate is assigned to the first.
- the second element is eliminated.
- ACR (X-1) ACR (X). Delete the element of order X.
- the closest programming time is equal to 15 for which the programmed flow is 100.
- the second element in the list will therefore be as follows: ⁇ 110, 15 ⁇ corresponding to the flow carried ER (0) and the closest programming time t b (0) + x 3 .
- the corresponding flow step has been marked I.
- the search step does not succeed.
- the research is unsuccessful.
- the list / is full.
- . (T p ⁇ (X) -t p ⁇ (Xl)
- the seventh cell arrives. It carries the requested flow
- the eighth cell arrives which carries the requested bit rate 60.
- the search results in the element ⁇ 50, 41 ⁇ which is deleted from the list /.
- the list is not full and the element ⁇ 60,41 ⁇ is added to the list / which becomes:
- the controls corresponding to the elements ⁇ 130,31 ⁇ and ⁇ 120,34 ⁇ are implemented and these elements are removed from the list /.
- the ninth cell arrives which carries the requested flow 90 greater than the flow programmed for the closest programming time.
- the list / is not full and the programming element ⁇ 90,45 ⁇ is thus added to the list which becomes:
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69922889T DE69922889T2 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-03-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontrolle der bitratenkonformität von datumzellen |
CA002289483A CA2289483C (fr) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-03-04 | Procede et dispositif de controle de la conformite du debit des cellules de donnees |
US09/423,729 US6597659B1 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-03-04 | Method of and apparatus for conforming data cell transmission rate between source and destination terminals |
JP54544799A JP2001525156A (ja) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-03-04 | 宛先端末と通信を行なうソース端末により送信されたデータセルの伝送レート一致制御方法および前記方法を実行するのに提供されたユーザ−ネットワークインターフェースユニット |
EP99939243A EP0981879B1 (fr) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-03-04 | Procede et dispositif de controle de la conformite du debit des cellules de donnees |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR9803274A FR2776155B1 (fr) | 1998-03-12 | 1998-03-12 | Procede de controle de la conformite de debit des cellules de donnees emises par un terminal source en communication avec un terminal destinataire |
FR98/03274 | 1998-03-12 |
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WO1999046901A1 true WO1999046901A1 (fr) | 1999-09-16 |
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PCT/FR1999/000495 WO1999046901A1 (fr) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-03-04 | Procede et dispositif de controle de la conformite du debit des cellules de donnees |
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US (1) | US6597659B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0981879B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001525156A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2289483C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69922889T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2776155B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999046901A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1021059A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-07-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de réservation dans des réseaux numériques et commutateur numérique |
KR100296042B1 (ko) * | 1999-06-16 | 2001-07-12 | 윤종용 | 비동기 전송 모드 스위치내 큐의 상태를 감시하는 장치 및 방법 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2301977A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1996-12-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | ABR traffic management in ATM networks |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE508284C2 (sv) * | 1996-03-15 | 1998-09-21 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Metod och anordning för flödesstyrning i paketförmedlande nät |
JP2897730B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-06 | 1999-05-31 | 日本電気株式会社 | ダイナミックシェーピング装置 |
US6192033B1 (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2001-02-20 | Fore Systems, Inc. | Method and system for using resource management cells in an ATM network |
US6359862B1 (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2002-03-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | ATM network available bit rate (ABR) explicit rate flow control system |
-
1998
- 1998-03-12 FR FR9803274A patent/FR2776155B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-04 CA CA002289483A patent/CA2289483C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-04 WO PCT/FR1999/000495 patent/WO1999046901A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-04 DE DE69922889T patent/DE69922889T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-04 JP JP54544799A patent/JP2001525156A/ja active Pending
- 1999-03-04 EP EP99939243A patent/EP0981879B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-04 US US09/423,729 patent/US6597659B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2301977A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1996-12-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | ABR traffic management in ATM networks |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
LIU K ET AL: "DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR ATM-BASED BROADBAND ISDN", IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE, vol. 35, no. 5, May 1997 (1997-05-01), pages 138 - 145, XP000657119 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0981879A1 (fr) | 2000-03-01 |
JP2001525156A (ja) | 2001-12-04 |
FR2776155A1 (fr) | 1999-09-17 |
FR2776155B1 (fr) | 2000-06-23 |
DE69922889D1 (de) | 2005-02-03 |
CA2289483C (fr) | 2007-12-04 |
EP0981879B1 (fr) | 2004-12-29 |
DE69922889T2 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
CA2289483A1 (fr) | 1999-09-16 |
US6597659B1 (en) | 2003-07-22 |
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