WO1999037534A2 - Depth and ascent control for scuba diving - Google Patents
Depth and ascent control for scuba diving Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999037534A2 WO1999037534A2 PCT/IL1999/000032 IL9900032W WO9937534A2 WO 1999037534 A2 WO1999037534 A2 WO 1999037534A2 IL 9900032 W IL9900032 W IL 9900032W WO 9937534 A2 WO9937534 A2 WO 9937534A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- diver
- depth
- buoyancy
- ascent
- rate
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
- B63C11/32—Decompression arrangements; Exercise equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
- B63C2011/021—Diving computers, i.e. portable computers specially adapted for divers, e.g. wrist worn, watertight electronic devices for detecting or calculating scuba diving parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
- B63C11/04—Resilient suits
- B63C11/08—Control of air pressure within suit, e.g. for controlling buoyancy ; Buoyancy compensator vests, or the like
- B63C2011/085—Buoyancy compensator vests
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device to be used in scuba (derived from "Self-Contained Underwater-Breathing Apparatus") diving apparatus, and particularly to digital device which automatically prevents the diver using it, from exceeding a predetermined depth, and a rate of ascent control to prevent the diver from ascending at an excessively high rate which may be harmful to the diver.
- Scuba diving apparatus generally includes a buoyancy compensator attachable to the diver to enable the diver to operate at any desired depth.
- the buoyancy compensator is an inflatable device, e.g., a jacket or vest worn by the diver or a pillow attached to the diver, such that the change in volume of the buoyancy compensator changes the buoyancy of the diver.
- Another type of buoyancy compensator includes a constant volume tank into which water is admitted or expelled to change the buoyancy of the diver. In both types of devices, there is a danger that the diver may unwillingly exceed a predetermined depth such as to result in a serious danger to the divers health or safety.
- An object of the present invention is to provide scuba divers with a device which minimizes the foregoing dangers.
- scuba diving apparatus comprising: a buoyancy compensator attachable to a diver, and a combined digital depth control and a rate of ascent control device for sensing the depth, and rate of ascent of the diver and for automatically increasing the buoyancy of the buoyancy compensator when the diver is submerged at a predetermined depth in the water, or when the rate of ascent exceeds a predetermined value to thereby prevent the diver from exceeding the predetermined depth.
- the invention is particularly useful in the type of diving apparatus including an inflatable buoyancy device, particularly an inflatable buoyancy jacket, and is therefore described below with respect to this application.
- the apparatus further includes a pressurized gas tank, attachable to the diver, and a conduit between the inflatable buoyancy jacket and the pressurized gas tank and controlled by the depth control device to automatically introduce gas into the inflatable buoyancy jacket, and thereby to further inflate it, when the diver is at the predetermined depth.
- the rate of ascent control device automatically vents the interior of the inflatable device to the outside water when the rate of ascent exceeds a predetermined value.
- the combined digital depth and rate of ascent control device includes a sealed housing attachable to the apparatus so as to be submerged in the water with the diver.
- the housing has an inlet connectable to the pressurized gas tank, an outlet connected to the inflatable buoyancy jacket, a control passageway between the inlet and outlet, being automatically displaced to open the passageway upon sensing the predetermined depth.
- apparatus constructed in accordance with the foregoing features automatically prevents the diver from ascending at a rate exceeding a predetermined value which might be harmful to the diver.
- a predetermined value which might be harmful to the diver.
- the housing further includes a manual actuator for manually moving the displaceable member against the force of the spring to open the passageway.
- batteries supplying electrical power to the various components including a controller, and solenoids adapted to open and close the various passageways, inlets and outlets.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the well known form of scuba diving apparatus
- FIG. 2 is a perspective illustration of the new device incorporated in the diving apparatus
- FIG. 3 is a cross section of the control device; and FIG. 4 is a top illustration of the control device.
- the scuba diving apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1 comprises a buoyancy compensator in the form of a buoyancy jacket BJ which is to be worn by the diver. It includes inflatable chambers to adjust the buoyancy of the diver, and thereby to permit the diver to operate at different depths.
- Attached to the buoyancy jacket BJ is a pressurized air tank PT which supplies air to inflate the buoyancy jacket BJ via a pressure regulator PR and conduits 2 and 3.
- the latter conduits include a depth control device DC provided with manual controls 4, 5 and an inflator tube IT permitting the diver to manually control the degree of inflation of the buoyancy jacket.
- Manual control 4 is a button which is manually depressed by the diver in order to introduce air into the inflatable buoyancy jacket BJ
- manual control 5 is a second button depressed by the diver in order to discharge air from the buoyancy jacket BJ, or to inflate it by blowing through inflator tube IT.
- the depth control unit DC including the inflator tube IT and the manual controls 4 and 5.
- the pressure tank PT also supplies breathing air to the diver via a conduit 6, demand regulator DR, and mouthpiece MP.
- a pressure gauge PG connected to the pressure tank PT via the pressure regulator PR enables the diver to observe the pressure state of the tank.
- the pressure gauge PG also carries a depth gauge DG enabling the diver to observe the depth of the diver.
- the buoyancy jacket BJ illustrated in FIG. 1 further includes a manual valve MV which may be operated by the diver by pulling a pull cord 8 in order to discharge air from the buoyancy jacket.
- a manual valve MV which may be operated by the diver by pulling a pull cord 8 in order to discharge air from the buoyancy jacket.
- the depth control device DC in FIG. 1 is constructed to sense the depth of the diver, and automatically to control the air introduced from the pressure tank PT into the buoyancy jacket BJ in order to increase the buoyancy of the diver when the diver reaches a predetermined depth, thereby preventing the diver from exceeding the predetermined depth which may represent a hazard to the diver's health or safety.
- the control unit is adopted, for automatically increasing the buoyancy of the diver when at the predetermined maximum depth, the inflator tube IT enables the diver to blow air into the buoyancy jacket in order to increase its buoyancy.
- the buoyancy compensator in this case the inflatable buoyancy jacket BJ, is provided with a rate of ascent control device ROA which is effective to sense the rate of ascent of the diver and automatically to decrease or terminate the ascent when it exceeds a predetermined rate which may be harmful to the diver. This is done by automatically venting the interior of the buoyancy jacket BJ to the atmosphere in order to discharge a quantity of air from the jacket to thereby reduce the buoyancy of the diver.
- ROA rate of ascent control device
- the combined depth control and rate of ascent unit includes a housing 10 formed with an inlet 11 connectable to the pressure tank PT via the pressure regulator PR and conduit 2. Housing 10 further includes an outlet 12 connectable to the buoyancy jacket BJ via conduit 3. A solenoid controlled valve 13 within housing 10 connects the inlet 11 to the outlet 12. Valve 13 is controlled by a solenoid 14. Button 4 may also be depressed to open the passageway to further inflate the buoyancy jacket. Button 5, on the other hand, may be manually depressed to deflate the buoyancy jacket, or to permit the diver to blow air into the buoyancy jacket via inflator tube IT, which would carry a mouthpiece MP for this purpose.
- a second solenoid 15 controls release valve 16 mounted on conduit 3.
- a controller unit 18 empowered by batteries 19 controls both solenoids and consequently valves 13 and 16.
- the controller 18 is adopted to perform the following:
- c. could be adjusted for the maximum depth into which the diver is planning to dive
- valve 16 In the event the ascent of the diver is too fast valve 16 would open by means of solenoid 15 which would cause the release of air from the buoyancy compensator which would stop the fast ascenting of the diver.
- the pressure at the inlet 11 connected to the pressure reducer PR is the reduced pressure from the pressure tank PT plus the water pressure at the depth of the diver. So long as the diver is above the predetermined maximum depth, the pressure at inlet 11 will be insufficient, relative to the pressure in the buoyancy jacket BJ. However, should the diver reach the predetermined maximum depth, the pressure at the inlet 11 will be sufficient to activate solenoid 14, whereby a quantity of air flow from the pressure tank PT into the buoyancy jacket BJ via inlet 11, valve seat 21, passageway 13. This flow of air into the buoyancy jacket BJ will further inflate the buoyancy jacket, and thereby prevent the diver from exceeding the predetermined depth. The descent of the diver may also be controlled by manual button 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU19820/99A AU1982099A (en) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-01-19 | A combined digital depth control and rate of ascent control device for scubadiving |
EP99900634A EP1062151A4 (en) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-01-19 | A combined digital depth control and rate of ascent control device for scubadiving |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL123012 | 1998-01-21 | ||
IL12301298A IL123012A (en) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Combined digital depth control and rate of ascent control device for scuba diving |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09600597 A-371-Of-International | 2000-11-15 | ||
US10/138,244 Continuation US20020127062A1 (en) | 1998-01-21 | 2002-05-06 | Combined digital depth control and rate of ascent control device for scubadiving |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999037534A2 true WO1999037534A2 (en) | 1999-07-29 |
WO1999037534A3 WO1999037534A3 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
Family
ID=11071118
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IL1999/000032 WO1999037534A2 (en) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-01-19 | Depth and ascent control for scuba diving |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1062151A4 (en) |
AU (1) | AU1982099A (en) |
IL (1) | IL123012A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999037534A2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10108090A1 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-09-12 | Gft Ges Fuer Tauchtechnik Mbh | Diving vest, to set the weight of the diver, has an air chamber to be inflated/deflated by a control through the setting unit for the diver to submerge, ascend or float at a required level |
WO2004007277A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-22 | GfT Gesellschaft für Tauchtechnik mbH & Co. KG | Method and device for compensating the buoyancy of a diver |
WO2013144711A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-03 | Pandora Underwater Equipment Sa | A safe automatic buoyancy control device |
GB2500877A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-09 | Pandora Underwater Equipment Sa | Automatic diver buoyancy control device |
CN109443259A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-08 | 航宇救生装备有限公司 | A kind of underwater triggering inflation system triggering depth detection apparatus |
US11358690B2 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2022-06-14 | Mares S.P.A. | Command and control assembly for inflating and deflating a hydrostatic balancing jacket |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4379656A (en) * | 1977-07-14 | 1983-04-12 | Darling Phillip H | Buoyancy control valve for scuba diving vests |
US4529333A (en) * | 1984-01-16 | 1985-07-16 | Robinette Lloyd T | Underwater air valve assembly |
DE4200090A1 (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1992-08-13 | Michael Tolksdorf | TARING DEVICE FOR DIVERS |
US5256094A (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 1993-10-26 | The Sherwood Group | Buoyancy compensator for divers |
DE4125407C3 (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1997-09-18 | Peter Dr Fismer | Buoyancy device for divers and method for controlling the amount of air in a buoyancy body with variable volume for a diver |
-
1998
- 1998-01-21 IL IL12301298A patent/IL123012A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-01-19 EP EP99900634A patent/EP1062151A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-01-19 AU AU19820/99A patent/AU1982099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-19 WO PCT/IL1999/000032 patent/WO1999037534A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None |
See also references of EP1062151A4 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10108090A1 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-09-12 | Gft Ges Fuer Tauchtechnik Mbh | Diving vest, to set the weight of the diver, has an air chamber to be inflated/deflated by a control through the setting unit for the diver to submerge, ascend or float at a required level |
WO2004007277A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-22 | GfT Gesellschaft für Tauchtechnik mbH & Co. KG | Method and device for compensating the buoyancy of a diver |
WO2013144711A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-03 | Pandora Underwater Equipment Sa | A safe automatic buoyancy control device |
GB2500877A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-09 | Pandora Underwater Equipment Sa | Automatic diver buoyancy control device |
GB2500877B (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2014-12-03 | Pandora Underwater Equipment Sa | A safe automatic buoyancy control device |
CN109443259A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-08 | 航宇救生装备有限公司 | A kind of underwater triggering inflation system triggering depth detection apparatus |
CN109443259B (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2024-02-09 | 航宇救生装备有限公司 | Triggering depth detection device of underwater triggering inflation system |
US11358690B2 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2022-06-14 | Mares S.P.A. | Command and control assembly for inflating and deflating a hydrostatic balancing jacket |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1062151A4 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
WO1999037534A3 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
IL123012A0 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
IL123012A (en) | 2001-08-08 |
EP1062151A1 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
AU1982099A (en) | 1999-08-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5924418A (en) | Rebreather system with depth dependent flow control and optimal PO2 de | |
US5482405A (en) | Counterbalancing device for divers | |
US4176418A (en) | Apparatus for automatic inflation of diver flotation means | |
NZ582157A (en) | SCUBA diving safety device including means to automatically fill an inflatable diving jacket if no breath is being drawn | |
US4068657A (en) | Constant volume buoyancy compensation system | |
US4379656A (en) | Buoyancy control valve for scuba diving vests | |
US20120128425A1 (en) | Method and device for automatic buoyancy compensation for a scuba diver or underwater device while in any orientation | |
US20150210367A1 (en) | Electronic device for diving equipment | |
US4362154A (en) | Processes and devices for regulating the oxygen partial pressure of the gas mixture of the respiratory circuit of a diver | |
WO1999037534A2 (en) | Depth and ascent control for scuba diving | |
US20020127062A1 (en) | Combined digital depth control and rate of ascent control device for scubadiving | |
US3859994A (en) | Diving equipment | |
US6666623B1 (en) | Buoyancy control device and method for controlling divers ascent | |
US5823713A (en) | Scuba diving apparatus with depth control | |
AU1027988A (en) | Scuba breathing equipment | |
US20110180162A1 (en) | Low Profile Buoyancy Adjustment Controller and Valve System for Diver's Vest | |
US4838256A (en) | Method and apparatus for air transfer between scuba divers | |
US6287053B1 (en) | Equipped balancing jacket | |
EP0583531A1 (en) | An improvement to automatic breathing apparatus for underwater immersion at medium and great depth | |
US6435032B1 (en) | Air supply pressure regulator with supply tank pressure gauge and air supply port | |
US2818858A (en) | Underwater breathing apparatus | |
GB1562750A (en) | Deep diving system | |
US5655524A (en) | Air regulator having a slotted piston | |
US4502817A (en) | Air inlet valve for underwater diver's dry suit | |
EP0615899A2 (en) | Scuba breathing apparatus |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999900634 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09600597 Country of ref document: US |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1999900634 Country of ref document: EP |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1999900634 Country of ref document: EP |