WO1999027302A1 - Sheathed-element glow plug for internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Sheathed-element glow plug for internal combustion engines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999027302A1 WO1999027302A1 PCT/DE1998/003450 DE9803450W WO9927302A1 WO 1999027302 A1 WO1999027302 A1 WO 1999027302A1 DE 9803450 W DE9803450 W DE 9803450W WO 9927302 A1 WO9927302 A1 WO 9927302A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glow plug
- combustion chamber
- glow
- chamber side
- sheathed
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P19/00—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition
- F02P19/02—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs
- F02P19/021—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs characterised by power delivery controls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P19/00—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition
- F02P19/02—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs
- F02P19/021—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs characterised by power delivery controls
- F02P19/022—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs characterised by power delivery controls using intermittent current supply
Definitions
- the invention relates to a glow plug for arrangement in the combustion chamber of air-compressing internal combustion engines according to the preamble of the main claim, as is already known from DE-C 28 02 625.
- This known glow plug has a glow plug, in which an electrical resistance element embedded in an insulating material, which is composed of two resistance coils connected in series, is arranged.
- the resistance coil on the combustion chamber side of this resistance element has an essentially temperature-independent resistance and serves as a heating element, while the resistance coil on the combustion chamber has a high positive temperature resistance coefficient and acts as a control element.
- the mode of operation of such a self-regulating glow plug is already explained in detail in the prior art cited at the outset, so that it should be dispensed with here.
- the resistance of the control coil is low at the beginning of the heating process and a high current flows through the heating coil.
- the resistance of the control coil increases and the heating output of the heating coil decreases. This protects the glow plug from overheating.
- the glow plug according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that the resistance of the control coil is reduced by shortening the proportion of the control coil and thus the heating time is reduced until the starting temperature is reached.
- the glow plug according to the invention also has the known self-protection function due to the regulating effect with a significantly reduced heating-up time.
- the clocking of the current through the resistance element after the start temperature has been reached has the advantage that the permissible maximum temperature is not exceeded, as a result of which the service life of the glow plug is significantly increased.
- the measures listed in the subclaims allow advantageous developments and improvements of the glow plug specified in the main claim.
- the entire resistance coil can advantageously be arranged in the glow pencil so that it does not lie in the housing of the glow plug. In this way, only heating of the glow plug and direct heat emission to the combustion chamber are specifically ensured, which makes the losses that would arise if the metal housing were heated unnecessarily, negligible.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the region of a glow plug on the combustion chamber side
- FIG. 2 shows a further longitudinal section through the glow plug on the combustion chamber side
- FIG. 3 shows a time-temperature diagram to show the temperature profiles of the glow plug.
- the glow plug shown in Figure 1 has a tubular metal housing 11, in the longitudinal bore 12
- Glow plug 13 is sealed with part of its length.
- This glow plug 13 has a corrosion-resistant, thin-walled glow tube 14 which is closed at its end on the combustion chamber side.
- a resistance element 15 extends in the interior of the glow tube 14 in the axial direction.
- the resistance element 15 is embedded in insulating material 16 and is provided with a connection part 17 for the electric current remote from the combustion chamber.
- the resistance element 15 is connected to the bottom of the glow tube 14 in an electrically conductive manner on the combustion chamber side.
- the resistance element 15 shown consists of a heating coil 20 which is arranged on the combustion chamber side.
- a control coil 21, which has a high positive temperature resistance coefficient, is provided far from the combustion chamber.
- FIG. 2 again shows the glow plug 13 in longitudinal section, it being clearly evident here that the control coil 21 is shortened in relation to the embodiment in FIG. 1. Fewer helical gears are provided here, so that the entire control coil lies in the glow plug part which is not enclosed by the housing 11.
- Figure 3 shows the temperature behavior of the individual glow pencil candles over time.
- Curve 30 shows the temperature profile of a conventional glow plug, as is also shown in FIG. 1. This glow plug reaches the temperature of 850 ° C after about four seconds and has a maximum temperature of 1100 ° C, which it reaches after about 10 seconds. The temperature is then reduced to approx. 1000 ° C via the control behavior of the glow plug.
- curve 31 shows the glow plug with a shortened control coil, as shown in Figure 2.
- the current flow through the glow plug after reaching the necessary start temperature in the exemplary embodiment is 1050 ° C clocked by the control unit, not shown here.
- the clocking of the current of a glow plug is already known from US Pat. No. 4,391,237 and will not be explained again.
- the temperature profile of a clocked glow plug according to the invention shown in Figure 2 is shown with the curve 32.
- connection of a glow plug with a shortened control coil and the clocking of the control device has the advantage that, on the one hand, the heating-up time and thus the preheating time for the Engine is significantly shortened and at the same time protection of the glow plug is guaranteed against overheating.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59801594T DE59801594D1 (en) | 1997-11-25 | 1998-11-23 | Glow plug for internal combustion engines |
JP2000522403A JP2001524655A (en) | 1997-11-25 | 1998-11-23 | Sheath type glow plug for internal combustion engine |
EP98966162A EP1034400B1 (en) | 1997-11-25 | 1998-11-23 | Sheathed-element glow plug for internal combustion engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19752099A DE19752099C1 (en) | 1997-11-25 | 1997-11-25 | Glow plug for diesel engine ignition, facilitation |
DE19752099.5 | 1997-11-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999027302A1 true WO1999027302A1 (en) | 1999-06-03 |
Family
ID=7849710
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1998/003450 WO1999027302A1 (en) | 1997-11-25 | 1998-11-23 | Sheathed-element glow plug for internal combustion engines |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1034400B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001524655A (en) |
DE (2) | DE19752099C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999027302A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9702556B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2017-07-11 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Glow plug |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10248802A1 (en) * | 2002-10-19 | 2004-04-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Glow plug with greatly shortened control coil |
JP4695536B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-06-08 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | Glow plug |
DE102013217703A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Electric heater with overtemperature protection body |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4391237A (en) | 1980-03-12 | 1983-07-05 | Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for use in starting a diesel engine |
EP0098035A2 (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1984-01-11 | General Motors Corporation | Quick heat self regulating electric glow plug heater |
DE2802625C3 (en) | 1978-01-21 | 1985-07-18 | BERU Ruprecht GmbH & Co KG, 7140 Ludwigsburg | Glow plug |
DE9005085U1 (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1990-08-09 | BERU Ruprecht GmbH & Co KG, 7140 Ludwigsburg | Glow plug |
US5206483A (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1993-04-27 | Jidosha Kiki Co., Ltd. | Temperature controlled glow plug having controlled saturation and afterglow characteristics |
EP0785396A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-23 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd | A sheathed heater and a temperature self-regulating type glow plug |
-
1997
- 1997-11-25 DE DE19752099A patent/DE19752099C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-11-23 JP JP2000522403A patent/JP2001524655A/en active Pending
- 1998-11-23 DE DE59801594T patent/DE59801594D1/en not_active Revoked
- 1998-11-23 WO PCT/DE1998/003450 patent/WO1999027302A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-11-23 EP EP98966162A patent/EP1034400B1/en not_active Revoked
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2802625C3 (en) | 1978-01-21 | 1985-07-18 | BERU Ruprecht GmbH & Co KG, 7140 Ludwigsburg | Glow plug |
US4391237A (en) | 1980-03-12 | 1983-07-05 | Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for use in starting a diesel engine |
EP0098035A2 (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1984-01-11 | General Motors Corporation | Quick heat self regulating electric glow plug heater |
DE9005085U1 (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1990-08-09 | BERU Ruprecht GmbH & Co KG, 7140 Ludwigsburg | Glow plug |
US5206483A (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1993-04-27 | Jidosha Kiki Co., Ltd. | Temperature controlled glow plug having controlled saturation and afterglow characteristics |
EP0785396A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-23 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd | A sheathed heater and a temperature self-regulating type glow plug |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9702556B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2017-07-11 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Glow plug |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19752099C1 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
JP2001524655A (en) | 2001-12-04 |
EP1034400A1 (en) | 2000-09-13 |
EP1034400B1 (en) | 2001-09-26 |
DE59801594D1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
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