WO1999012591A1 - Safety box/incineration container for use syringes and needles - Google Patents
Safety box/incineration container for use syringes and needles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999012591A1 WO1999012591A1 PCT/NO1998/000232 NO9800232W WO9912591A1 WO 1999012591 A1 WO1999012591 A1 WO 1999012591A1 NO 9800232 W NO9800232 W NO 9800232W WO 9912591 A1 WO9912591 A1 WO 9912591A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- box
- container
- combustion
- syringes
- needles
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
- A61B50/362—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for sharps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
- A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
- A61M5/3278—Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes
Definitions
- the invention concerns a secure box/ combustion container, which forms the so-called "POLYSAFE SAFETY BOX" product system for temporary and secure safekeeping of, in particular contagious, surgical waste material in the form of used one-time injection syringes .and needles for syringes, used dressing material and similar goods, with a view to subsequent transportation for destruction or combustion.
- POLYSAFE SAFETY BOX so-called "POLYSAFE SAFETY BOX” product system for temporary and secure safekeeping of, in particular contagious, surgical waste material in the form of used one-time injection syringes .and needles for syringes, used dressing material and similar goods, with a view to subsequent transportation for destruction or combustion.
- This type of material may be contaminated, for instance by way of contaminated blood, and forms a considerable hazard for all personnel which come into contact with the material, not least due to the risk of being exposed to HIV and AIDS contagion, if the used material is not treated in a safe way.
- the World Health Organisation, WHO has estimated that about one billion injections per year are performed only in so-called developing countries. Blood contagion may, in this connection, be spread through re-use of contaminated one-time syringes and needles, as well as through careless contact with contaminated dressing material.
- BS3720.1990 Sharps Containers, which has been issued for keeping potentially hazardous medical waste, mainly consisting of surgical equipment, for instance scalpel blades, hypodermic needles and syringes which may easily cause bodily harm.
- BS3720 lay down rules for constructional details, such as handle and opening cover, the container material's durability against penetration, and the material's qualities in combination with the container construction for prevention of significant deformation caused by falling and turning over. This has caused the said standard only being applied to use of products made from plastic.
- markers are used in the form of special labels.
- Containers made from other, suitable and undefined materials is possible, and these may work better than plastic containers, and are made in accordance with WHO performance specification ET/IC2, which main reference still is PS7320, and which in addition requires being waterproof, as well as a simple, convenient and problem free with respect to assembly and mounting.
- WHO Performance Specification ET/ICJ further specifies a strict requirement, requiring the container to accommodate complete combustion of used syringes etc., without loss of contents, and which may preferably be used rather then the above-mentioned plastic containers and -buckets with covers or boxes made from corrugated paper.
- the invention aims at producing a suitable container for a temporary and safe storage of contagious waste, in particular represented by used single use syringes and -needles, used dressings etc. for subsequent transportation, destruction or combustion.
- Figure 1 shows five different plan view of a safety box / combustion container according to the invention, by making and folding of a flat material around pressed folding line.
- Figure 2 shows an enlarged plan view of an unfolded material with pressed folding lines for making of the container according to figure 1.
- Figures 3 to 8 shows the combustion development after 1, 3, 6, 12, 17 and 20 minutes, respectively.
- the waste container 12 as shown in figure 1 is made from a laminated, largely flat material 10 with a number of flaps, which when folded around pressed folding lines, will form a finished container 12, ready for use.
- the container 12 is made by folding flap A approximately 90 °C around folding line a towards flap B, which again is folded approximately 90 °C around folding line b towards flap C, and flap D is folded approximately 90 °C around folding line c towards flap C, and the rim section D' is folded around the folding line D and glued to the lower part of flap A.
- Flap E is folded approximately 90 °C around folding line 3 and flap G is folded inwardly around folding line g to rest against the underlying flap E.
- Flap F is folded inwardly around folding line f, and the peripheral section F' is folded and inserted along the edge of flap G and flap E. Flap H is folded inwardly to rest against flap F, and the peripheral section H' is folded around folding line H' and inserted into locking position in slit B.
- a flap J is folded inwardly around folding line j
- flap K is folded inwardly around the folding line k to rest against flap J and flap L with the handle N being folded inwardly around folding line 1
- the flap's edge section L 1 is inserted between the far edges of the flap's J and K
- flap M i folded inwardly around the folding line m to rest against flap L, with the edge section M' inserted into locking position in a slit O, and with the handle N inserted into flap slit P.
- the opening Q in the container lid is exposed, whereafter the waste is fed into the container through the opening Q, which is subsequently closed.
- the filled container with its contents may thereafter be transported for destruction by combustion in a suitable stolen, or locally.
- the container is placed on its side, with the slit portion T facing upward, whereafter the slit T, by pulling the flap R is detached along the pre-cut and enclosing perforated lines, set on fire and fed into the open slit, so that both the container as well as its contents with possible contagious material is burned and rendered harmless.
- the container may be supplied with instructions for use, other information and advertisements which are printed on the container surfaces, or on separate labels.
- the safety box /combustion container according to the invention is preferably made from recycled quality sorted cardboard- and paper waste.
- the cardboard material has a combination of several layers in its laminate, and that the combination of these fullfills the specification's requirements for
- the box/container product is delivered flatly packed in one piece, thereby meeting the requirement for efficient transportation and storage.
- the product has been designed and completed with printed illustrations and instructions in the subject users' languages, so that the box can be assembled/mounted by unskilled personnel in approximately two minutes.
- the opening Q for feeding of used syringes etc. and for subsequent closure, is designed so that the user, taking ordinary care, will be protected against his fingers coming into contact with needles points and against contamination through droplets.
- the outer cardboard which provides for transportation of several safety boxes, is an important part of the product, and it may, due to a convenient choice of material and design, be used for collection of wet waste material, for instance used bandages, compresses and similar materials for subsequent destruction, for instance in a combustion stove.
- the five litre safety box of the "polysafe" -type as of February 1998 is the only product meeting the requirements according to the WHO Performance Specification El 0/IC.1.
- a five litre box according to the invention has undergone two different tests at Force Institute. The report from the institute are attached as exhibit 1 and 2, and the conclusion are, in average, as follow:
- the container was delivered flatly packed. It was completed without problems in the course of two minutes, into a good box form which easily could be handled by use of three fingers. 100 pcs. of syringes were easily fed into the container. It fullfilled the water resistance requirements without showing signs of water absorption. 70 free falls were completed without remarks. After 100 falls a weak deformation of bottom corners where noted. The sides of the side-bottom corners where cracked completely on its left side and on half the length of the right side. No needle points had penetrated the container walls during the fall test. As a conclusion from what has been stated above, it appears that the tested five litre container, type GLO 1.5, meets the requirement of WHO Standard Test Procedure ElO/Proc/1 Rev. 11/95.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU93675/98A AU9367598A (en) | 1997-08-27 | 1998-08-05 | Safety box/incineration container for use syringes and needles |
CA002302477A CA2302477C (en) | 1997-08-27 | 1998-08-05 | Safety box/incineration container for used syringes and needles |
SE0000578A SE515022C2 (en) | 1997-08-27 | 2000-02-23 | Safety box / incinerator for used syringes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO973935A NO308890B1 (en) | 1997-08-27 | 1997-08-27 | Safe box / combustion container for used syringes and needles |
NO973935 | 1997-08-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999012591A1 true WO1999012591A1 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
Family
ID=19901045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO1998/000232 WO1999012591A1 (en) | 1997-08-27 | 1998-08-05 | Safety box/incineration container for use syringes and needles |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU9367598A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2302477C (en) |
NO (1) | NO308890B1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE515022C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999012591A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4452358A (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1984-06-05 | Simpson James L | Medical appliance disposal container |
US4674676A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-06-23 | Devon Industries, Inc. | Closable, disposable, foldup container for used medical materials |
EP0328416A1 (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-08-16 | Cundell Decorprint Limited | A container |
US5039004A (en) * | 1989-01-24 | 1991-08-13 | Hemox Corporation | Medical appliance disposal container |
-
1997
- 1997-08-27 NO NO973935A patent/NO308890B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-08-05 WO PCT/NO1998/000232 patent/WO1999012591A1/en active Application Filing
- 1998-08-05 CA CA002302477A patent/CA2302477C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-05 AU AU93675/98A patent/AU9367598A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2000
- 2000-02-23 SE SE0000578A patent/SE515022C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4452358A (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1984-06-05 | Simpson James L | Medical appliance disposal container |
US4674676A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-06-23 | Devon Industries, Inc. | Closable, disposable, foldup container for used medical materials |
EP0328416A1 (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-08-16 | Cundell Decorprint Limited | A container |
US5039004A (en) * | 1989-01-24 | 1991-08-13 | Hemox Corporation | Medical appliance disposal container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE515022C2 (en) | 2001-05-28 |
NO308890B1 (en) | 2000-11-13 |
AU9367598A (en) | 1999-03-29 |
NO973935L (en) | 1999-03-01 |
CA2302477C (en) | 2007-06-05 |
SE0000578L (en) | 2000-02-23 |
NO973935D0 (en) | 1997-08-27 |
SE0000578D0 (en) | 2000-02-23 |
CA2302477A1 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
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