WO1999011041A1 - Decodage et synchronisation de phase simultanes exploitant le critere de maximum de vraisemblance - Google Patents
Decodage et synchronisation de phase simultanes exploitant le critere de maximum de vraisemblance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999011041A1 WO1999011041A1 PCT/FR1998/001842 FR9801842W WO9911041A1 WO 1999011041 A1 WO1999011041 A1 WO 1999011041A1 FR 9801842 W FR9801842 W FR 9801842W WO 9911041 A1 WO9911041 A1 WO 9911041A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- received
- symbols
- phase
- equal
- receiver
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L25/03178—Arrangements involving sequence estimation techniques
- H04L25/03248—Arrangements for operating in conjunction with other apparatus
- H04L25/03273—Arrangements for operating in conjunction with other apparatus with carrier recovery circuitry
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/18—Phase-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using phase-shift keying
- H04L27/22—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
- H04L27/233—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits using non-coherent demodulation
- H04L27/2332—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits using non-coherent demodulation using a non-coherent carrier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/0014—Carrier regulation
- H04L2027/0044—Control loops for carrier regulation
- H04L2027/0063—Elements of loops
- H04L2027/0067—Phase error detectors
Definitions
- the field of the invention is that of receivers of digital signals 5 transmitted in the form of packets. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device applied to the decoding and synchronization of simultaneous phase of received packets, this decoding and this synchronization.
- the invention applies in particular to the reception of short packets transmitted by satellite
- the signal to noise ratio (S / B) can be very low the Eb / No channel ratio (or else transmitted, that is to say after coding) is of the order of 0 or 1 dB
- the frequency deviations ⁇ f compared to the symbol time Ts ( ⁇ f Ts) observed i.e. the frequency difference between the door use of the received signal and that of the local oscillator of the receiver compared to the symbol time, are conventionally of the order of 10 ⁇ 2 to 10 "3
- the decoding of such packets is usually carried out using a reception chain 0 as shown in FIG. 1
- the received packets are applied to a quadrature demodulator 10 also receiving a local oscillator signal OL
- the demodulator 10 provides a baseband signal to an analog-digital converter 1 1 TRACKED by a prefilter 12
- the output signal from the prefilter 12 is applied simultaneously to a 5 rhythm estimator 13 and to a filter 14 with finite impulse response
- the symbols coming from the filter 14 are then applied to a frequency estimator 15 ensuring a elimination of the residual frequency difference, this frequency estimator being followed by a phase estimator 16, ensuring a correction of the phase of the received signal
- This phase estimator 16 is for example an estimator of 0 Viterbi and Viterbi
- a decoder operating according to the maximum likelihood criterion typically a Viterbi decoder 17, outputs the decided bits
- the problem posed by a reception chain of this type is that the hooking time in phase and in frequency is long if the phase and frequency estimates are carried out on several packets (for example for a transmitted bit rate 25 kbaud / s and a ⁇ f of 600 Hz) This is all the more true when, when establishing a communication, the access packets are temporally spaced by a significant duration
- a chain of this type present in tracking mode, that is to say when ⁇ f Ts is of the order of 10 ⁇ 3, a bit error rate (BER) about 1.5 dB lower than the Theoretical BER, which is very disadvantageous in a satellite transmission because it is necessary in this case to increase the transmission power at the satellite level
- BER bit error rate
- r k corresponds to a complex decision variable received, expressed for example on 6 bits (3 bits for each component P and Q of the symbol considered), k corresponds to the symbol being decoded, Q and ⁇ -
- the extraction of the argument consumes significant computing power
- this decoding process is not compatible with a coding rate other than 1 / 2, for example with a punched code of type 3/4 or 4/5 (generally of yield 1/1 + 1)
- the present invention aims in particular to remedy these drawbacks
- one of the objectives of the invention is to provide a method and a device for simultaneous decoding and phase synchronization exploiting the maximum likelihood criterion which is easy to implement, which does not require significant computing time and which can be compatible with any coding rates
- + r k d k with SQ 0 and ⁇ a positive constant less than 1
- the symbols received have undergone punching at symbol level, this punching having for example a yield of 1/1 + 1
- the method of the invention is advantageously applied to the phase tracking phase in the receiver and can also or in addition, be applied to the phase hooking phase
- the packages preferably each include a header comprising a unique word
- the invention also relates to a device for simultaneous decoding and synchronization of phase exploiting the maximum likelihood criterion, this device being intended to receive packets of signals transmitted by a transmitter, the received signals having undergone a convolutional coding at l transmitter, the device comprising means for calculating branch metrics taking into account on the one hand the firm decisions calculated on the symbols received and on the other hand a quantity taking into account the phase error between the carrier of the received signal and the local oscillator signal used at the receiver, this quantity weighting the decision variables constituted by the complex digital components of the symbols received, this device being characterized in that this quantity is equal to ⁇ k for each of the paths studied, with
- the quantity ⁇ k is replaced by S k , with S k equal to:
- the invention also relates to a receiver of signal packets having undergone convolutional coding at the level of a transmitter, this receiver comprising such a device.
- FIG. 1 represents a known reception chain intended to ensure the decoding and demodulation of packets coded by a convolutional code at the level of a transmitter
- FIG. 2 represents a decision step as it is conventionally implemented in a Viterbi decoder
- FIG. 3A represents a 2/3 yield punching diagram and FIG. 3B a corresponding punching diagram
- FIG. 3C shows a punching at the level of the yield symbol 2/3, according to the invention
- - Figures 4 and 5 show simulations obtained with the method according to the invention
- Figure 6 is a block diagram of a reception chain according to the present invention.
- Figures 1 and 2 have been described above with reference to the state of the art.
- the invention also proposes to reduce the number of symbols kept in memory by replacing the sliding window with a window with exponential attenuation factor (forgetting factor).
- This window can be obtained by replacing ⁇ by S k in the relation (2 ), with
- the object of the invention is also to make it possible to modify at the level of the transmitter the yield of the code conventionally used equal to 1/2 (for a truncation length of 7), it must be possible to bring it to 2/3 by example, or more generally at 1/1 + 1
- Figure 3A represents a 2/3 yield punching diagram and Figure 3B a corresponding punching diagram
- FIG. 3A a punching is applied at the transmitter level to the bits bO to b9 of symbols QPSK, noted SY0 to SY4
- the bits b3 and b7 of the symbols SY1 and SY3 are not transmitted
- samples t are receipts and null samples replace the t3 and t7 samples so that they do not are not taken into account during decoding.
- Figure 3B shows these null samples.
- the problem posed by a punching of this type is that the decoding of the symbol SY1 can only be done for a symbol time Ts after reception of the symbol SY1, that is to say upon reception of the symbol SY2.
- phase synchronization cannot take place.
- this phase synchronization is dependent on the punching performed.
- the invention proposes to perform a punching at the symbol level instead of a punching at the bit level, that is to say that either a symbol to be transmitted is fully preserved, or it is deleted.
- Figure 3C shows punching at the 2/3 yield symbol level.
- the receiver adds null samples in place of the symbols deleted before decoding.
- BER bit error rate
- ⁇ f.Ts are 1, 2.10 "2 in Figure 4 and 10 ⁇ 3 in Figure 5.
- the value of ⁇ is 0.8 for Figure 4 and 0.95 for Figure 5.
- the characteristic 40 corresponds to the theory and the characteristic 41 to the results obtained.
- the characteristic 50 corresponds to the theory and the points marked to the results obtained.
- the invention also relates to a device for simultaneous decoding and synchronization of phase exploiting the maximum likelihood criterion implementing the method described so far.
- An embodiment of a reception chain according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 6.
- the baseband symbols are applied to a punching device 60 replacing the symbols not transmitted with null symbols.
- the symbols from the device 60 are applied to an ACS (Add / Compare / Select) cell 61 supplying the decided bits as output.
- the baseband symbols are also applied to a unit 62 for calculating the values of S providing S k / (1- ⁇ ' ⁇ ), with S k equal to ⁇ .S k _ ⁇ + r k .d k .
- a metric calculator 63 calculates the values of ⁇ k in accordance with equation (2), possibly replacing ⁇ k by S or by S k / (1 - ⁇ k), and supplies the values of ⁇ k to the ACS cell 61.
- a control unit 64 ensures the initialization and a first estimation of the phase on the single word included in the header of each packet received.
- the control unit 64 receives a symbol clock H.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
- Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/284,874 US6442219B1 (en) | 1997-08-26 | 1998-08-24 | Simultaneous decoding and phase synchronization using the criterion of maximum likelihood |
EP98942775A EP0934642A1 (fr) | 1997-08-26 | 1998-08-24 | Decodage et synchronisation de phase simultanes exploitant le critere de maximum de vraisemblance |
EA199900415A EA199900415A1 (ru) | 1997-08-26 | 1998-08-24 | Способ одновременной фазовой синхронизации и декодирования, использующий критерий максимального правдоподобия, и соответствующее устройство |
AU90783/98A AU9078398A (en) | 1997-08-26 | 1998-08-24 | Simultaneous decoding and phase synchronisation using the criterion of maximum likelihood |
IL12949198A IL129491A (en) | 1997-08-26 | 1998-08-24 | Simultaneous decoding and phase synchronisation using the criterion of maximum likelihood |
JP51401599A JP2001505031A (ja) | 1997-08-26 | 1998-08-24 | 最大尤度基準を利用して位相同期および復号を同時に行う方法ならびに対応する装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9710667A FR2767983B1 (fr) | 1997-08-26 | 1997-08-26 | Procede de decodage et de synchronisation de phase simultanes exploitant le critere de maximum de vraisemblance et dispositif correspondant |
FR97/10667 | 1997-08-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999011041A1 true WO1999011041A1 (fr) | 1999-03-04 |
Family
ID=9510509
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1998/001842 WO1999011041A1 (fr) | 1997-08-26 | 1998-08-24 | Decodage et synchronisation de phase simultanes exploitant le critere de maximum de vraisemblance |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6442219B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0934642A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001505031A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1237301A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU9078398A (fr) |
EA (1) | EA199900415A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2767983B1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL129491A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999011041A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6744836B2 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2004-06-01 | Comsat Corporation | Apparatus, computer readable medium, transmission medium, and method for synchronizing a received signal based on a maximum likelihood principle using a bisection technique |
KR100695008B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-20 | 2007-03-14 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 무선 통신 시스템에서의 독립적 복호가 가능한 채널 부호의하위 부호 구조를 이용한 위상 복원 장치 및 방법 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0671837A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-04 | 1995-09-13 | Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. | Procede de detection de retard par estimation de probabilite maximum et detecteur de retard mettant en uvre ce procede |
EP0716527A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-06-12 | Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. | Procede de decodage et de detection synchrone a vraisemblance maximale |
EP0723353A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-07-24 | Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. | Procede de detection de retard a prediction lineaire des ondes a modulation de phase differentielle (mdpd) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4583078A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1986-04-15 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Serial Viterbi decoder |
US5414738A (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1995-05-09 | Motorola, Inc. | Maximum likelihood paths comparison decoder |
US6233290B1 (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 2001-05-15 | California Institute Of Technology | Method for noncoherent coded modulation |
-
1997
- 1997-08-26 FR FR9710667A patent/FR2767983B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-08-24 AU AU90783/98A patent/AU9078398A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-08-24 JP JP51401599A patent/JP2001505031A/ja active Pending
- 1998-08-24 EP EP98942775A patent/EP0934642A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-08-24 US US09/284,874 patent/US6442219B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-24 CN CN98801230.8A patent/CN1237301A/zh active Pending
- 1998-08-24 WO PCT/FR1998/001842 patent/WO1999011041A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-24 EA EA199900415A patent/EA199900415A1/ru unknown
- 1998-08-24 IL IL12949198A patent/IL129491A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0671837A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-04 | 1995-09-13 | Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. | Procede de detection de retard par estimation de probabilite maximum et detecteur de retard mettant en uvre ce procede |
EP0716527A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-06-12 | Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. | Procede de decodage et de detection synchrone a vraisemblance maximale |
EP0723353A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-07-24 | Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. | Procede de detection de retard a prediction lineaire des ondes a modulation de phase differentielle (mdpd) |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
DIVSALAR, SIMON: "Maximum-likelihood differential detection of uncoded and trellis coded amplitude phase modulation over AWGN and fading channels - metrics and performance", IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS., vol. 42, no. 1, January 1994 (1994-01-01), NEW YORK, US, pages 76 - 89, XP000442860 * |
MUTSUMU SERIZAWA ET AL.: "Phase-tracking Viterbi demodulator", ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATIONS IN JAPAN, PART I - COMMUNICATIONS., vol. 79, no. 1, January 1996 (1996-01-01), NEW YORK, US, pages 82 - 96, XP000553793 * |
NASSAR, SOLEYMANI: "Data detection of MPSK in the presence of rapidly changing carrier phase", IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY., vol. 45, no. 3, August 1996 (1996-08-01), NEW YORK, US, pages 484 - 490, XP000632293 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL129491A (en) | 2003-03-12 |
FR2767983A1 (fr) | 1999-03-05 |
EA199900415A1 (ru) | 1999-10-28 |
JP2001505031A (ja) | 2001-04-10 |
US6442219B1 (en) | 2002-08-27 |
EP0934642A1 (fr) | 1999-08-11 |
FR2767983B1 (fr) | 1999-10-08 |
IL129491A0 (en) | 2000-02-29 |
AU9078398A (en) | 1999-03-16 |
CN1237301A (zh) | 1999-12-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1282968B1 (fr) | Procede et systeme de detection et de decodage iteratif de symboles recus, couple a une reestimation des coefficients du canal de transmission | |
EP0802656A2 (fr) | Signal numérique à blocs de référence multiples pour l'estimation de canal, procédés d'estimation de canal et récepteurs correspondants | |
EP1107492A1 (fr) | Procédé de signalisation dans un système de radiocommunication, émetteurs récepteurs et repeteurs pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé | |
EP0547539A1 (fr) | Dispositif de récupération de rythme pour installation de réception utilisant l'égalisation auto-adaptive à suréchantillonnage associée à la démodulation différentiellement cohérente | |
EP2915302B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de demodulation de signaux modules gfsk sur q etats | |
EP0762703A1 (fr) | Démodulation d'un signal multiporteur diminuant une distorsion blanche en fréquence | |
EP2301184B1 (fr) | Procede de poursuite de la phase d'un signal module par modulation a phase continue et dispositif de synchronisation mettant en oeuvre le procede | |
WO2000076160A1 (fr) | Procede de communications radiomobiles amrt iteratif | |
EP1418724A1 (fr) | Procédé et modem pour la synchronisation et la poursuite de phase | |
FR2885471A1 (fr) | Procede de decodage iteratif d'un signal ofdm/oqam utilisant des symboles a valeurs complexes, dispositif et programme d'ordinateur correspondants | |
WO1999011041A1 (fr) | Decodage et synchronisation de phase simultanes exploitant le critere de maximum de vraisemblance | |
CA2165456A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de demodulation de signal numerique | |
EP1206045B1 (fr) | Procédé de correction de l'erreur de frequence | |
EP3912317B1 (fr) | Procédé de réception d'un signal soqpsk-tg en décomposition pam | |
EP1032169B1 (fr) | Système pour l'estimation du gain complexe d'un canal de transmission | |
EP0648037B1 (fr) | Asservissement de phase, en bande de base | |
EP0704981A1 (fr) | Dispositif de synchronisation de branches d'un décodeur de viterbi compris dans un récepteur de données numériques codées en treillis multidimensionnel | |
EP0821501B1 (fr) | Procédé de démodulation numérique | |
CA3110838A1 (fr) | Procede de datation de signaux de telemesure | |
EP1554806B1 (fr) | Procede d'estimation de la phase dans un systeme de communication numerique et boucle a verrouillage de phase | |
EP4125247B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour la compensation d'un décalage fréquentiel | |
WO2010057871A2 (fr) | Procede de modulation multi-etats a phase continue et emetteur mettant en oeuvre le procede | |
WO2001065792A1 (fr) | Procede d'estimation d'un ecart de frequence radio sur la base de sequences de symboles predefinis, et recepteur mettant en oeuvre le procede |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 98801230.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE GH GM HU ID IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1998942775 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 1999 514015 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 1999 284874 Country of ref document: US Date of ref document: 19990520 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 199900415 Country of ref document: EA |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09284874 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1998942775 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1998942775 Country of ref document: EP |