TOOTH WHITENING SYSTEM Related Applications
This application includes the use of novel compounds, the details of which are fully described in pending application Serial No. 08/863,419, the contents of which are herein specifically incorporated by reference.
Field of Invention
The invention applies to the field of dental care; more particularly to systems and devices designed to enhance the whiteness and reflective quality of human teeth.
Background of the Invention It has long been recognized that tooth color is a significant factor in facial appearance. The common perception is that a whiter or brighter tooth color enhances the effect of smiling and generally leads to a more attractive appearance. Periodic professional dental cleaning and polishing has been routinely used to enhance the
whiteness of teeth. This process, while effective, is far too costly and time consuming
to be used on a regular basis.
Other methods used to enhance tooth whiteness include replacing outer tooth
surfaces with crowns or veneers. While such procedures enhance tooth whiteness
substantially, they are extremely expensive and tend to be more prone to breakage than unsurfaced teeth. Teeth have also been bleached to improve whiteness.
Bleaching systems are provided by dentists and are available for home use as well.
While bleaching systems are also effective, they involve the oral use of strong
chemicals which may have toxic side effects.
What is needed is a tooth whitening system which is safe, effective, convenient and low cost. To date, none of the prior art inventions have achieved all of these objectives.
Summary of the Invention
The present invention addresses all of the desired features for a tooth whitening system identified as lacking in any single invention of the prior art. The invention adapts some of the mechanical technology long employed by dentists to provide safe and effective tooth whitening. At the same time the invention avoids the use of strong chemicals while providing an easy to use, low cost system which can be used in any convenient location.
The present invention includes a novel tooth whitening elongated member and
methods for using the tooth whitening elongated member and other apparatus and
compounds. The tooth whitening elongated member can be constructed from five
components. These components include a frangible, hermetically sealed container, a tooth whitening solution disposed within the container and a flexible vial having an
open first end and a closed second end. The frangible container is located inside of
the vial which has wicking applicator material in the open first end of the vial and extending axially out of the vial. When the vial is held with the applicator material
positioned below the closed end of the vial and the vial is squeezed to rupture the
container the solution flows into the applicator material in the first end of the vial and
the applicator material may be applied to a person's teeth to whiten them.
In a variant of the invention a safety sleeve is provided having an open first end and a closed second end is sized to fit closely and slidably over the vial. When the first end of the vial is removably placed in the sleeve in a first position the applicator
material is adjacent the closed second end of the sleeve. When the vial is placed in the safety sleeve in a second position the applicator material and the open first end extend
axially outward from the safety sleeve, thereby further protecting a person's fingers
while rupturing the container. In another variant of the present invention the frangible, hermetically closed container is in the form of a glass ampoule. In yet another variant, the vial is in the form of a flexible tube with an open first end and a closed second end. In yet another
variant the tooth whitening solution comprises a solution of colostrum, hydrogen peroxide, water with stabilized oxygen, flavoring, sodium saccharin and Poloxmer
407.
The method for whitening teeth includes the use of the tooth whitening elongated member as described above and a series of other steps. First, the tooth
whitening elongated member is positioned so that the applicator material extends
below the closed second end of the vial and sufficient pressure is applied to the vial so that the frangible container is broken and the whitening solution is released and flows
downward into the applicator material. After waiting until the whitening solution to saturate the applicator material the applicator material is rubbed on the teeth to apply
the whitening solution to them. Next the teeth are rinsed and the polishing phase of the method is begun.
In a variant of the invention the teeth are rinsed with a solution comprising hydrogen peroxide; water; polysorbate 20; xylitol; flaror; acesulfame K; polaxamer
407; sodium benzoate; potassium sorbitol; PPG26 Buteth 26/Peg 40; hydrogenated castorn oil; stabilized oxygen; and colostrum.
In another variant of the invention the tooth whitening elongated member is provided with the vial placed in the safety sleeve in a first position. Next, the sleeve is removed from the vial and the vial squeezed to rupture the container. In another variant of the method of the present invention the vial is placed into the sleeve in a second position so that the applicator material and the open first end of the vial extend axially outward from the safety sleeve so that the fingers of the user are further
protected when the container is ruptured..
A polishing machine is provided which includes a mandrel; a means of
providing torque to the mandrel; a power supply for the means; a handle for
positioning the mandrel; and a switch for controlling the means. A deformable
polishing tip frictionally fitted to the mandrel is provided along with tooth polishing
compound. The polishing compound is applied to the polishing tip. The polishing tip is applied to teeth while closing the switch and moving the polishing tip back and
forth gently over teeth. Polishing compound is reapplied to the polishing tip as
required. Next the teeth are rinsed.
As maintenance for the polishing machine and polishing tip, the polishing tip is
next removed from the polishing machine and the polishing tip is washed with water.
The mandrel of the polishing machine is then dried and the polishing tip is replaced on the mandrel.
As a variant on the method of the present invention the tooth polishing compound may be provided in individual application packages. These individual
packages are broken open and squeezed to eject the polishing compound.
As a further variant, the method may be practiced by providing a polishing compound comprising water; sodium lauryl sulfate; pumice; Carbomer Ultra; Polysorbate 20; T.E.A.; sodium saccharin; flavoring; sodium benzoate; calcium
disodium EDTA; stabilized oxygen; and colostrum.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Figure 1 is a perspective side view of the tooth whitening elongated member
with the safety sleeve removed;
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the Figure 1 embodiment taken
along the line 2-2;
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional side view of the Figure 1 embodiment showing
the frangible container after squeezing taken along the line 2-2;
Figure 4 is a side view of the polishing machine with the polishing tip
removed;
Figure 5 is a side perspective view of the polishing tip; and
Figure 6 is a plan view of the individual application packages of the polishing compound.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
Figures 1, 2 and 3 illustrate the tooth whitening elongated member 10 which can be constructed from five components. These components include a frangible, hermetically sealed container 14, a tooth whitening solution disposed within the
container 18 and a flexible vial 22 having an open first end 26 and a closed second
end 30. The frangible container 18 is located inside of the vial 22 which has wicking applicator material 34 in the open first end 26 of the vial 22 and extending axially out
of the vial 22. A safety sleeve 38 having an open first end 42 and a closed second end
46 is sized to fit closely and slidably over the vial 22.
When the first end 26 of the vial 22 is removably placed in the sleeve 38 in a first position the applicator material 34 is adjacent the closed second end 46 of the
sleeve 38. When the vial 22 is withdrawn from the sleeve 38 with the applicator
material 34 being held below the closed end 30 of the vial 22 and the vial 22 is
squeezed to rupture the container 14 the solution 18 flows into the applicator material
34 in the first end 26 of the vial 22 and the applicator material 34 may be applied to a
person's teeth to whiten them.
When the vial 22 is placed in the safety sleeve 38 in a second position the
applicator material 34 and the open first end 26 extend axially outward from the
sleeve 38, thereby further protecting a person's fingers while rupturing the container 14
In a variant of the present invention the frangible, hermetically closed
container 14 is in the form of a glass ampoule. In another variant, the vial 22 is in the form of a flexible tube with an open first end 26 and a closed second end 30. In yet another variant the tooth whitening solution 18 comprises a solution of hydrogen peroxide; water with stabilized oxygen; flavoring; sodium saccharin; Poloxmer 407; and colostrum.
The method for whitening teeth includes the use of the tooth whitening
elongated member 10 as described above and a series of other steps. First, the tooth
whitening elongated member 10 is provided with the vial 22 placed in the safety sleeve 38 in a first position. Next, the sleeve 38 is removed from the vial 22. In a
variant of the method of the present invention the vial 22 is placed into the sleeve 38
in a second position so that the applicator material 34 and the open first end 26 of the
vial 22 extend axially outward from the sleeve 38.
The tooth whitening elongated member 10 is positioned so that the applicator
material 34 extends below the closed second end 30 of the vial 22 and sufficient
pressure is applied to the vial 22 so that the frangible container 14 is broken and the
whitening solution 18 is released and flows downward into the applicator material 34
(See Figure 3). After waiting until the whitening solution 18 becomes visible on the
applicator material 34, the applicator material 34 is rubbed on the teeth to apply the
whitening solution 18 to them. Next the teeth are rinsed with a solution comprising hydrogen peroxide; water; polysorbate20; xylitol; flaror; acesulfame K; polaxamer 407; sodium benzoate; potassium sorbitol; PPG26 Buteth 26/Peg 40; hydrogenated
castorn oil; stabilized oxygen; and colostrum.
Next, the polishing phase of the method is begun.
Figure 4 illustrates a polishing machine 50 which includes a mandrel 54; a means 58 of providing torque to the mandrel 54; a power supply 62 for the means; a handle 66 for positioning the mandrel 54; and a switch 70 for controlling the means
58. A deformable polishing tip 74 frictionally fitted to the mandrel 54 is provided
along with tooth polishing compound 78. The polishing compound 78 is applied to
the polishing tip 74. The polishing tip 74, which is further illustrated in Figure 5, is
applied to teeth while closing the switch 70 and moving the polishing tip 74 back and
forth gently over teeth. Polishing compound 78 is reapplied to the polishing tip 74 as required. Next the teeth are rinsed with a a solution comprising hydrogen peroxide;
water; polysorbate 20; xylitol; flaror; acesulfame K; polaxamer 407; sodium benzoate; potassium sorbitol; PPG26 Buteth 26/Peg 40; hydrogenated castorn oil; stabilized oxygen; and colostrum.
As maintenance for the polishing machine 50 and polishing tip 74, the
polishing tip 74 is next removed from the polishing machine 50 and the polishing tip
74 is washed with water. The mandrel 54 of the polishing machine 50 is then dried
and the polishing tip 74 is replaced on the mandrel 54.
Figure 6 illustrates a variant on the method of the present invention in which
the tooth polishing compound 78 may be provided in individual application packages
82. These individual packages 82 are broken open and squeezed to eject the polishing
compound 78.
As a further variant, the method may be practiced by providing a polishing
compound 78 comprising water; sodium lauryl sulfate; pumice; Carbomer Ultra;
Polysorbate 20; T.E.A.; sodium saccharin; flavoring; sodium benzoate; calcium
disodium EDTA; stabilized oxygen; and colostrum.