WO1999002486A1 - Polyalkanolamide tackifying resins for creping adhesives - Google Patents
Polyalkanolamide tackifying resins for creping adhesives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999002486A1 WO1999002486A1 PCT/US1998/013593 US9813593W WO9902486A1 WO 1999002486 A1 WO1999002486 A1 WO 1999002486A1 US 9813593 W US9813593 W US 9813593W WO 9902486 A1 WO9902486 A1 WO 9902486A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- group
- polyalkanolamide
- atoms
- polyamine
- Prior art date
Links
- 0 CC(*)(*)C(N(*)*)=O Chemical compound CC(*)(*)C(N(*)*)=O 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/57—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/60—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/16—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C233/17—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C233/18—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/67—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C233/68—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C233/69—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C235/08—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/146—Crêping adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new creping adhesives and more particularly it relates to polyakanolamide tackifiers obtained from the condensation of polycarboxylic acids with alkanolamines.
- Alkanolamides prepared from the reaction of alkanolamines with monofunctional long chain fatty acids have been described in the patent literature.
- the earliest example is of the alkanolamide obtained from a 2:1 molar mixture of alkanolamine and fatty acid described in 1937 by W. Kritchevsky in U.S. Patents 2,089,212 and 2,096,749.
- These are low purity, water-soluble products that contain high levels of unreacted alkanolamine.
- the water solubility is a direct result of the presence of the large amounts of unreacted alkanolamine. This type of material has found utility as a component of surfactant formulations.
- alkanolamide composition has been described in the patent literature that is prepared by reacting equimoiar amounts of a fatty acid ester with an alkanolamine to yield a higher purity alkanolamide.
- These compounds are not water soluble by themselves. They can be rendered soluble in water by combining them with an anionic or nonionic surfactant.
- These alkanolamides are also useful in surfactant formulations.
- a number of water-soluble adhesive compositions used in the creping process have been described in the patent literature. Canadian patent No.
- Tackifying resins are an essential component of rubber-based adhesives. "Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology", 3rd Ed., Vol 1 , pp. 509 & 510 and Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology", 3rd Ed. Vol. 13, pp. 347 & 348. These tackifiers are hydrocarbon materials based on rosin esters, terpene resins (poly ⁇ - and ⁇ -pinene), petroleum-derived resins made from C 5 and C 9 feedstocks, coumarone-indene resins and copolymers of ⁇ -methylstyrene and vinyltoluene.
- hydrocarbon-based, hydrocarbon-soluble materials that are typically used with hydrocarbon-based, hydrocarbon-soluble rubbers such as natural rubber and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR).
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- the tackifying resins function by modifying the viscoelastic properties of the rubber adhesive that they are blended with. D. W. Aubrey & M. Sherriff, J. Poly Sci.: Poly Chem. Ed., 16, pp. 2631-2643 (1978) .
- U.S. Patent 2,396,248 discloses a process for making polymers comprising heating at a temperature below 180°C a reaction mixture comprising essentially bifunctional reactants comprising monoaminomonohydric alcohol and a dibasic carboxylic acid, heating the low molecular weight polymer at polymerizing temperatures until a polymer is formed which can be formed into pliable filaments, the carboxylic groups in the mixture of bifunctional reactants being present in an amount substantially equimolecularly equivalent to the sum of the amino and alcoholic hydroxyl groups.
- the polymers produced by this process are disclosed to have great strength, toughness, flexibility and elasticity and good fiber forming and cold drawing properties.
- U.S. Patent 2,386,454 discloses a microcrystalline linear polymer having permanent molecular orientation produced by the application of directional stress to the reaction product produced by condensing by heating a mixture including a monoalkylolamine which has at least one hydrogen atom attached to the hydrogen atom and an aliphatic carboxylic acid which has at least three carbon atoms between the carboxyl groups, under polymerizing conditions until substantially completely reacted, the carboxyl groups in the mixture being present in an amount substantially equimolecularly equivalent to the sum of the amino and alcoholic hydroxyl groups, and which reaction product is capable of being cold drawn into fibers exhibiting molecular orientation along the fiber axis.
- the polymers so obtained are disclosed to be suitable for coating, impregnating or fiber-forming purposes having high strength and elasticity.
- n is an integer from 2 to 10
- R is selected from the group consisting of linear aliphatic or branched aliphatic or
- R is selected from the group consisting of linear aliphatic or branched aliphatic or
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, linear aliphatic or branched
- cycloaliphatic alkyl groups having at least one alcohol functionality including those
- creping fibrous webs comprising applying the composition of the present invention
- composition of the present invention made by applying the composition of the present invention to a drying surface, pressing the fibrous web against the drying surface and dislodging the web from
- Figure 1 is an illustration of the reaction for the synthesis of
- FIGS. 2 to 9 are illustrations of the effect of the polyalkanolamides of
- Figure 10 is an illustration of the reaction for the synthesis of
- polyalkanolamides containing an oligomeric polyamide group polyalkanolamides containing an oligomeric polyamide group.
- creping adhesives optionally with a polyamine are good creping adhesives.
- compositions of the present invention are unique in that they contain at least
- polyamidoamine-based polymers e.g. polyamidoamine-based polymers
- epichlorohydrin resins poly(vinyl alcohols), polyacrylamides, poly(2-hydroxyethyl)
- HPC hydroxypropyl cellulose
- starch starch
- guar gum guar gum
- agar water-soluble hydroxypropyl cellulose
- polyalkanolamide tackifiers and these polymers i.e. amide and alcohol
- epiclorohydrin resins epiclorohydrin resins, chitosan, alginic acid, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).
- polyalkanolamides of the present invention are differentiated from the
- the polycarboxylic acid may be a single compound or a mixture of
- polycarboxylic acids and similarly the alkanolamine can be comprised of a single
- polyamine may be added to the reaction mixture in order to increase the molecular weight
- the present invention is directed towards relatively low molecular weight
- the water-soluble polyalkanolamides of the present invention have the formula:
- n is an integer from 2 to 10, preferably from 2 to 6 and most preferably from 2 to 4,
- R is selected from the group consisting of linear aliphatic or branched aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alkyl groups, alkylaryl groups and aryl groups, including those containing hetero atoms; heterocyclic groups; and oligomeric polyamide groups; preferably the alkyl, alkylaryl, and aryl groups in R have 2 to 12 C atoms and the oligomeric polyamide groups have 1 to 5 polyamide repeat units and most preferably the alkyl, alkylaryl or aryl groups in R have 2 to 8 C atoms and the oligomeric polyamide groups have 1 to 4 polyamide repeat units.
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of linear aliphatic or branched aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alkyl groups having at least two C atoms and one alcohol functionality, including those containing heteroatoms, preferably R, has 2 to 8 C atoms, and most preferably from 2 to 6 C atoms;
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, linear aliphatic or branched aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alkyl groups and linear aliphatic or branched aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alkyl groups having at least one alcohol functionality, including those containing heteroatoms, preferably the linear or branched alkyl groups in R 2 have 1 to 8 C atoms and the linear or branched alkyl groups in R 2 that have at least one alcohol functionality have 2 to 8 C atoms and most preferably the linear or branched alkyl groups in R 2 have 1 to 6 C atoms and the linear or branched alkyl groups in R 2 that have at least one alcohol functionality have 2 to 6 C atoms.
- the quantity (c x m) is always less than the quantity (a x n).
- the amount of polyamine added is preferably such that the total number of moles of primary and secondary amine functionality in the polyamine is from about 0.01 to about 0.9 times the total number of moles of carboxylic acid and most preferably it is from about 0.05 to about 0.78 times the total number of moles of carboxylic acid.
- the temperature of the reaction can vary greatly. Generally temperatures from about 0° C to about 250°C are suitable. When a polycarboxylic acid is used the temperature can be from about 130°C to 200°C, preferably from about 150°C to about 180°C.
- the polyalkanolamides of this invention are amorphous materials (i.e. non-crystalline) that exhibit a distinct glass transition temperature.
- Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to assess the glass transition temperature of the neat polyalkanolamides sampled from the reactor after heating was discontinued but before adding water to the reactor.
- the glass transition temperature of the polyalkanolamides preferably are from -50°C to +100°C and most preferably from -40°C to + 80°C.
- the preferred glass transition temperature of the invention will depend on the intended conditions of use for the polyalkanolamide as well as the identity and properties of other materials used in combination with the polyalkanolamide.
- the consistency of the neat polyalkanolamides at ambient temperature can range from a syrupy liquid through a gummy solid to a hard solid as the glass transition temperature increases.
- the materials of this invention are low molecular weight compounds wherein the oligomeric polyamide groups have number average degrees of polymerization [DP n ] of 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 5, and most preferably 1 to 4.
- the Carothers equation is used to calculate the relative ratios of reactants. P. J. Flory, "Principles of Polymer Chemistry", pp. 92-93, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY (1953).
- Increasing the molecular weight of the polyalkanolamine can be an effective way to increase the glass transition temperature (Tg).
- Tg glass transition temperature
- Examples 18 and 23 illustrate the effect of DP n on Tg. These two polyalkanolamides are comprised of the same starting materials (adipic acid, Dytek A and DEA) but have different proportions of these ingredients to control the DP n . In the case of Example 23 the DP n is 2.0 and the Tg is -0.7°C. For Example 18 the DP n is 2.5 and the Tg is 17.2°C. Thus, one can see that relatively minor changes in the DP n of the polyalkanolamides can have a very strong influence on the glass transition temperature of these materials.
- Examples 20 and 21 show similar results for polaylkanolamides made from isophthalic acid, Dytek A and DEA.
- the Tg of Example 20 with a DP n of 2.5 is 50.0°C while the Tg of Example 21 with a DP n of 2.0 is 45.1°C.
- Another way of controlling the glass transition temperature of the polyalkanolamides is to incorporate cyclic structures into the molecule. Some examples would be aromatic polycarboxylic acids, cycloaliphatic polycarboxylic acids, aromatic polyamines, cycloaliphatic polyamines and cyclic alkanolamines. Inclusion of cyclic structures generally tends to increase the glass transition temperature of the resulting material.
- Tg modify the adhesive properties of a polymer. Controlling the Tg can be important
- the polyalkanolamide Tg can be an important factor in controlling the
- the polycarboxylic acid component of the polyalkanolamide is an organic compound
- polycarboxylic acids are for example malonic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid,
- Cyclic aliphatic carboxylic acids may also be used
- cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid.
- Suitable aromatic polycarboxylic acids are, for
- phthalic acid isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 1 ,2,4-
- benzenethcarboxylic acid trimellitic acid
- aromatic acid anhydrides phthalic anhydride, mellitic anhydride and pyromellitic
- Esters of the polycarboxylic acids can also be employed to produce the
- a strongly basic catalyst such as
- acids which are suitable include dimethyl adipate, dimethyl malonate, diethyl
- Another variation that can be utilized is to react a polycarboxylic acid halide
- alkanolamine Particularly suitable are the polycarboxylic acid chlorides.
- reaction can be performed at very low temperatures.
- polycarboxylic acid halides include adipoyl chloride, glutaryl chloride, and sebacoyl
- alkanolamines suitable for use in the present
- ethanolamine monoethanolamine, MEA
- DEA diethanolamine
- isopropanolamine (monoisopropanolamine); mono-sec-butanolamine; 2-amino-2- methyl-1-propanol; tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane; 3-amino-1 ,2-propanediol; 1-
- polyalkanolamides are diamines such as ethylenediamine, 1 ,3-
- Dytek A (2-methyl-1 ,5-pentanediamine, a product of the
- polyamines that are higher than diamines are tris(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoe
- polyalkylene polyamines such as diethylenetriamine (DETA), triethylenetertamine
- TETA tetraethylenepentamine
- TEPA tetraethylenepentamine
- fibrous webs are conventionally provided.
- the creping process typically involves
- creping adhesive - generally in the form of an aqueous solution or
- this surface is the surface
- a rotating creping cylinder such as the apparatus known as a Yankee dryer.
- the web is then adhered to the indicated surface. It is subsequently dislodged
- dispersion can be comprised of one or more adhesive components, typically water-
- soluble polymers may also contain one or more release agent components as
- the polyalkanolamide of the present invention can be applied either by itself
- the creping process of the invention can include the steps of applying the
- compositions can be used in their pure form as a creping adhesive
- composition or may be blended with one or more water-soluble polymers to
- composition can contain release agents, surfactants, salts to adjust the water
- compositions of the present invention have improved the adhesive
- polymethacrylamide poly(acrylic acid), poly(methacrylic acid), poly(hydroxyethyl)
- HEC carboxymethyl cellulose
- Table 1 lists the conditions for synthesis and some physical properties of a
- polyamine component to increase the molecular weight in a controlled manner.
- polyalkanolamide having approximately 50% solids by weight.
- polyalkanolamide can be isolated in its neat form by pouring the molten product
- thermocouple heating mantle and mechanical paddle-type stainless steel stirrer
- the reactor was then heated to 170°C. The temperature was maintained at this
- This product had a total solids content of 51.8% by weight, pH of 8.29, a Brookfield
- Brookfield viscosity was measured at 22°C using a #2 spindle at 60 rpm and RSV
- thermocouple heating mantle and mechanical paddle-type stainless steel stirrer
- the reactor was then heated to 180°C. The temperature was
- This product had a total solids content of 49.1 % by
- Brookfield viscosity was measured at 22°C using a #2 spindle at 60 rpm and RSV was measured at 25°C in 1.OM NH 4 CI at a
- This apparatus consists of a heated
- volumetric spray bottle allows one to accurately measure the volume of solution that is to be applied to the
- test platen Our standard test conditions use a volume of 1.2 mL of a 4.0% solids
- the resin solution is sprayed onto the heated block, the actuator is raised to contact
- This measured force is the adhesion value of the particular resin
- the paper used for testing is a 40# basis weight sheet prepared from a 50/50
- the polyalkanolamide tackifying resins have a strong positive effect on the adhesion up to a level of 60% for PAA 12 and shows improved adhesion over
- polyalkanolamides had very low adhesion values when applied in their pure form.
- tackifiers show excellent increases in adhesion up to a level of 60%
- polyalkanolamides also had low adhesion values when applied in their pure form.
- Example 25 another oligomeric polyalkanolamide prepared with added diamine. Results of these tests are found in Table 6. This particular polyalkanolamide
- polyalkanolamides with higher Tg values may be useful as adhesives in their pure
- This high Tg polyalkanolamide may also be an effective tackifier resin for a
- polyalkanolamide blends show a drop in adhesion at a lower level of
- polyalkanolamide This level depends on the particular polyalkanolamide used in
- PAA of Example 2 The poly(vinyl alcohol) used was Airvol 425, a product of Air
- Airvol 540 a product of Air Products &
- Table 10 also lists results of the adhesion testing of a 1 :1 :1 mixture of Crepetrol®
- MEA monoethanolamnine
- DEA Diethanolamine
- TRIS Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
- AMS 1-Amino-1-deoxy-D-sorbitol
- ET Ethanolamnine
- DET Diethanolamine
- TRIS Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminoethane
- AMS 1 -Amino- 1 -deoxy-D-sorbitol
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98934214A EP1021396B1 (en) | 1997-07-10 | 1998-07-10 | Polyalkanolamide tackifying resins for creping adhesives |
KR1020007000198A KR100568656B1 (en) | 1997-07-10 | 1998-07-10 | Polyalkanolamide Tackifying Resins for Creping Adhesives |
DE69815135T DE69815135T2 (en) | 1997-07-10 | 1998-07-10 | POLYALCANOLAMIDE ADHESIVE RESIN FOR CREPE ADHESIVES |
AU83792/98A AU739774B2 (en) | 1997-07-10 | 1998-07-10 | Polyalkanolamide tackifying resins for creping adhesives |
CA002296450A CA2296450C (en) | 1997-07-10 | 1998-07-10 | Polyalkanolamide tackifying resins for creping adhesives |
BR9811677-0A BR9811677A (en) | 1997-07-10 | 1998-07-10 | Adhesive polyalkanolamide resins for wrinkled adhesives |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/891,199 | 1997-07-10 | ||
US08/891,199 US6133405A (en) | 1997-07-10 | 1997-07-10 | Polyalkanolamide tackifying resins for creping adhesives |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999002486A1 true WO1999002486A1 (en) | 1999-01-21 |
Family
ID=25397778
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/013593 WO1999002486A1 (en) | 1997-07-10 | 1998-07-10 | Polyalkanolamide tackifying resins for creping adhesives |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6133405A (en) |
EP (1) | EP1021396B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100568656B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU739774B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9811677A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2296450C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69815135T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2197482T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999002486A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6280571B1 (en) | 1998-08-17 | 2001-08-28 | Hercules Incorporated | Stabilizer for creping adhesives |
US8066847B2 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2011-11-29 | Nalco Corporation | Creping adhesives comprising blends of polyaminoamide epihalolhydrin resins and polyamides |
WO2013019526A1 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-07 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Creping methods using ph-modified creping adhesive compositions |
US8753478B2 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2014-06-17 | Nalco Company | Creping adhesives comprising blends of high and low molecular weight resins |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6667384B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-12-23 | Hercules Incorporated | Methyl acrylate-diamine based polyamide resins and processes for producing the same |
US7959761B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2011-06-14 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Creping adhesive modifier and process for producing paper products |
US20060229400A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2006-10-12 | Tim Fletcher | Powder coating matting agent comprising ester amide condensation product |
US7494563B2 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2009-02-24 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Fabric creped absorbent sheet with variable local basis weight |
US7662257B2 (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2010-02-16 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Llc | Multi-ply paper towel with absorbent core |
US8673115B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2014-03-18 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Method of making a fabric-creped absorbent cellulosic sheet |
US7789995B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2010-09-07 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products, LP | Fabric crepe/draw process for producing absorbent sheet |
AU2003279792A1 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2004-05-04 | Fort James Corporation | Fabric crepe process for making absorbent sheet |
US20040211534A1 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-10-28 | Clungeon Nancy S. | Creping additives for paper webs |
US20050288450A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2005-12-29 | Tim Fletcher | Coating matting agent comprising amide condensation product |
US8293072B2 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2012-10-23 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Belt-creped, variable local basis weight absorbent sheet prepared with perforated polymeric belt |
US7404875B2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2008-07-29 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Modified creping adhesive composition and method of use thereof |
US7503998B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2009-03-17 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | High solids fabric crepe process for producing absorbent sheet with in-fabric drying |
US7416637B2 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2008-08-26 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Low compaction, pneumatic dewatering process for producing absorbent sheet |
US7718035B2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2010-05-18 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Phosphoric acid quenched creping adhesive |
US7585388B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2009-09-08 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Fabric-creped sheet for dispensers |
US7850823B2 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2010-12-14 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Method of controlling adhesive build-up on a yankee dryer |
US8080130B2 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-12-20 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | High basis weight TAD towel prepared from coarse furnish |
CA2651127A1 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-01 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | High basis weight tad towel prepared from coarse furnish |
WO2010033536A2 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-25 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Food wrap basesheet with regenerated cellulose microfiber |
US8128858B2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2012-03-06 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Methods utilizing reversibly adhesive layers for forming patterned microstructures |
US20120247697A1 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | Kemira Oyj | Polyamine Polyamidoamine Epihaloohydrin Compositions and Processes for Preparing and Using the Same |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3556932A (en) * | 1965-07-12 | 1971-01-19 | American Cyanamid Co | Water-soluble,ionic,glyoxylated,vinylamide,wet-strength resin and paper made therewith |
EP0345163A1 (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1989-12-06 | Guerbet S.A. | Non-ionic tri-iodobenzene compound, its preparation method and contrast agent containing same |
US5187219A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-02-16 | Nalco Chemical Company | Water soluble polyols in combination with glyoxlated acrylamide/diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride polymers as Yankee dryer adhesive compositions |
US5240630A (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-08-31 | Ethyl Corporation | Refrigeration compositions containing diester-amides of dialkanolamines |
WO1996000209A1 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-04 | Sequa Chemicals, Inc. | Paper opacifying composition |
WO1996025388A1 (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-22 | HÜLS Aktiengesellschaft | Amphiphilic compounds with at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups based on dicarboxylic acid diamides |
US5554634A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1996-09-10 | Bio-Mega Boehringer Ingelheim Research Inc. | N-(hydroxyethyl)butanediamide derivatives |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2089212A (en) * | 1936-06-08 | 1937-08-10 | Kritchevsky Wolf | Hydrotropic fatty material and method of making same |
US2096749A (en) * | 1936-10-08 | 1937-10-26 | Kritchevsky Wolf | Derivatives of alkylolamine condensation products |
US2396248A (en) * | 1940-04-22 | 1946-03-12 | Du Pont | Fiber-forming polymers and method of making them |
US2386454A (en) * | 1940-11-22 | 1945-10-09 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | High molecular weight linear polyester-amides |
US2464094A (en) * | 1943-09-13 | 1949-03-08 | Lankro Chem Ltd | Process for the amidation of esters |
US2863888A (en) * | 1954-09-28 | 1958-12-09 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Process for the production of fatty acid hydroxy amides |
US2844609A (en) * | 1955-06-29 | 1958-07-22 | Onyx Oil & Chemical Company | Preparation of amides |
US3640841A (en) * | 1969-04-29 | 1972-02-08 | Borden Co | Method for controlling adhesion of paper on yankee drier with polyamides and resultant products |
BE787371A (en) * | 1971-08-12 | 1973-02-09 | Hercules Inc | IMPROVEMENTS IN WATER-SOLUBLE RESINS USED TO MAKE CREPE PAPER, AND IN PROCESSES FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
FR2292729A1 (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-06-25 | Protex Manuf Prod Chimiq | PROCESS FOR PREPARING THERMOSETTING CATHIONIC RESINS, RESINS OBTAINED FOLLOWING THIS PROCESS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS, IN PARTICULAR FOR IMPROVING THE RESISTANCE TO WET STATE OF PAPER |
US4501640A (en) * | 1983-10-18 | 1985-02-26 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Creping adhesives containing polyvinyl alcohol and cationic polyamide resins |
US4528316A (en) * | 1983-10-18 | 1985-07-09 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Creping adhesives containing polyvinyl alcohol and cationic polyamide resins |
JPS61111328A (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-05-29 | Dick Hercules Kk | Production of paper coating resin |
US4788243A (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1988-11-29 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Creping adhesives containing polyvinyl alcohol and thermoplastic polyamide resins derived from poly(oxyethylene) diamine |
US4684439A (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1987-08-04 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Creping adhesives containing polyvinyl alcohol and thermoplastic polyamide resins derived from poly(oxyethylene) diamine |
US5043152A (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1991-08-27 | Guerbet S.A. | Novel iodinated non-ionic triiodobenzene compounds and contrast media containing them |
US4994146A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1991-02-19 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Creping adhesive utilizing polymer-polymer complex formation |
JPH04108196A (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-04-09 | Harima Chem Inc | Sizing agent composition for paper making |
US5179150A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-01-12 | Nalco Chemical Company | Polyvinyl alcohols in combination with glyoxlated-vinyl amide polymers as yankee dryer adhesive compositions |
US5338807A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1994-08-16 | Hercules Incorporated | Synthesis of creping aids based on polyamides containing methyl bis(3-aminopropylamine) |
US5494554A (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1996-02-27 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method for making soft layered tissues |
WO1995030201A1 (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1995-11-09 | Catalina Information Resources, Inc. | Method and apparatus for real-time tracking of retail sales of selected products |
NZ286384A (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1998-05-27 | Hercules Inc | Process and composition for creping paper to give desired texture, where the composition comprises polyamine/epihalohydrin resin adhesive and a plasticizer |
-
1997
- 1997-07-10 US US08/891,199 patent/US6133405A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-07-10 CA CA002296450A patent/CA2296450C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-10 ES ES98934214T patent/ES2197482T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-10 DE DE69815135T patent/DE69815135T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-10 EP EP98934214A patent/EP1021396B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-10 KR KR1020007000198A patent/KR100568656B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-10 BR BR9811677-0A patent/BR9811677A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-10 WO PCT/US1998/013593 patent/WO1999002486A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-07-10 AU AU83792/98A patent/AU739774B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3556932A (en) * | 1965-07-12 | 1971-01-19 | American Cyanamid Co | Water-soluble,ionic,glyoxylated,vinylamide,wet-strength resin and paper made therewith |
EP0345163A1 (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1989-12-06 | Guerbet S.A. | Non-ionic tri-iodobenzene compound, its preparation method and contrast agent containing same |
US5187219A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-02-16 | Nalco Chemical Company | Water soluble polyols in combination with glyoxlated acrylamide/diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride polymers as Yankee dryer adhesive compositions |
US5240630A (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-08-31 | Ethyl Corporation | Refrigeration compositions containing diester-amides of dialkanolamines |
US5554634A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1996-09-10 | Bio-Mega Boehringer Ingelheim Research Inc. | N-(hydroxyethyl)butanediamide derivatives |
WO1996000209A1 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-04 | Sequa Chemicals, Inc. | Paper opacifying composition |
WO1996025388A1 (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-22 | HÜLS Aktiengesellschaft | Amphiphilic compounds with at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups based on dicarboxylic acid diamides |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6280571B1 (en) | 1998-08-17 | 2001-08-28 | Hercules Incorporated | Stabilizer for creping adhesives |
US8066847B2 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2011-11-29 | Nalco Corporation | Creping adhesives comprising blends of polyaminoamide epihalolhydrin resins and polyamides |
US8753478B2 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2014-06-17 | Nalco Company | Creping adhesives comprising blends of high and low molecular weight resins |
WO2013019526A1 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-07 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Creping methods using ph-modified creping adhesive compositions |
AU2012290432B2 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2015-05-14 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Creping methods using pH-modified creping adhesive compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2197482T3 (en) | 2004-01-01 |
AU739774B2 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
BR9811677A (en) | 2000-09-19 |
KR100568656B1 (en) | 2006-04-07 |
KR20010021640A (en) | 2001-03-15 |
AU8379298A (en) | 1999-02-08 |
CA2296450C (en) | 2005-05-10 |
DE69815135T2 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
CA2296450A1 (en) | 1999-01-21 |
US6133405A (en) | 2000-10-17 |
DE69815135D1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
EP1021396A1 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
EP1021396B1 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6133405A (en) | Polyalkanolamide tackifying resins for creping adhesives | |
CA2675969C (en) | Creping adhesives made from amine-terminated polyamidoamines | |
US8742030B2 (en) | Polyamine polyamidoamine epihaloohydrin compositions and processes for preparing and using the same | |
CA2391005C (en) | Creping adhesives | |
CA2613882C (en) | Modified vinylamine/vinylformamide polymers for use as creping adhesives | |
MXPA00000393A (en) | Polyalkanolamide tackifying resins for creping adhesives | |
TW200837100A (en) | Creping adhesives comprising blends of polyaminoamide epihalohydrin resins and polyamides |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG UZ VN YU ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2296450 Country of ref document: CA Kind code of ref document: A Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PA/a/2000/000393 Country of ref document: MX Ref document number: 1020007000198 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1998934214 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 83792/98 Country of ref document: AU |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1998934214 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020007000198 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 83792/98 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1998934214 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1020007000198 Country of ref document: KR |