WO1999001667A1 - Hydraulically driven oil well pump - Google Patents
Hydraulically driven oil well pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999001667A1 WO1999001667A1 PCT/CA1998/000635 CA9800635W WO9901667A1 WO 1999001667 A1 WO1999001667 A1 WO 1999001667A1 CA 9800635 W CA9800635 W CA 9800635W WO 9901667 A1 WO9901667 A1 WO 9901667A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- pump
- supply
- return
- mount
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F04C2/107—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth
- F04C2/1071—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth the inner and outer member having a different number of threads and one of the two being made of elastic materials, e.g. Moineau type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
- E21B43/129—Adaptations of down-hole pump systems powered by fluid supplied from outside the borehole
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03C—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
- F03C2/00—Rotary-piston engines
- F03C2/22—Rotary-piston engines of internal-axis type with equidirectional movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement, or with one of the co-operating members being stationary, the inner member having more teeth or tooth- equivalents than the outer member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C11/00—Combinations of two or more machines or pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type; Pumping installations
- F04C11/005—Combinations of two or more machines or pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type; Pumping installations of dissimilar working principle
- F04C11/006—Combinations of two or more machines or pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type; Pumping installations of dissimilar working principle having complementary function
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C13/00—Adaptations of machines or pumps for special use, e.g. for extremely high pressures
- F04C13/008—Pumps for submersible use, i.e. down-hole pumping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0057—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmission specially adapted for machines or pumps
- F04C15/008—Prime movers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the production of liquid from wells and more particularly to the driving of a rotary production pump in a well.
- Production pumps used in oil wells are conventionally driven by a motor at the surface, through a sucker rod extending along the well. This has a number of disadvantages, including the significant wear caused by rubbing of the sucker rod on the production tubing. This problem is especially severe in directional or horizontal wells.
- the present invention is concerned with an alternative drive system that will eliminate the sucker rod drive.
- a pump system for an oil well having a well bore extending into the ground from a well head, said system comprising: a production tubing string extending along the well bore to the well head; a progressive cavity pump in the well bore for pumping fluid up the production tubing string, to the well head; an hydraulic motor in the well bore; a pump drive including: a tubular motor casing; means securing the motor casing to an end of the pump stator; an hydraulic motor having hydraulic fluid supply and return ports and a drive shaft; a motor mount securing the hydraulic motor to the casing; and drive coupling means extending long the casing and coupling the motor drive shaft to the pump rotor for operating the pump; hydraulic fluid supply and return lines extending along the well bore from the well head and coupled to the hydraulic fluid supply and return ports of the motor; and a pump at the well head for delivering hydraulic fluid under pressure to the hydraulic fluid supply line and for receiving hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic fluid return line.
- This system thus uses a down hole hydraulic motor for driving a rotary progressive cavity pump. This eliminates the friction involved in a sucker rod drive, with consequent reduction of power losses and elimination of tubing wear.
- the system eliminates rod failures and rod induced tubing failures, and thus reduces the frequency with which pumps must be pulled and replaced. Production problems with directional wells or wells with severe dog legs are mitigated.
- the production pump can even be laid in a horizontal section of a well. By eliminating the sucker rod, rotary pumps can be used at greater depths.
- a line heater can be installed to heat the hydraulic supply oil prior to injection. This heats the produced fluid to eliminate wax formation or to thin heavy oil.
- the system allows the well head pump to be automatically controlled to eliminate dry running of the downhole pump, thus reducing wear. Control of the pumps can be carried out remotely.
- the motor mount may have production fluid passages therethrough for delivering fluid along the production tubing string past the motor mount.
- the motor has a drive shaft extending through the motor and the motor mount and a produced fluid bore extends along the motor drive shaft, with an inlet opening between the motor and the pump and an outlet opening between the motor and the well head.
- Figure 1 is an illustration of a well installation according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is a detail view, partially broken away showing the pump driver section of the installation
- Figure 3 is an end view of a motor mount
- Figure 4 is the opposite end view of the motor mount
- Figure 5 is a cross section along line 5-5 of Figures 3 and 4;
- FIG. 6 is a detail view, partially broken away showing the pump driver section of an alternative embodiment.
- Figure 1 illustrates a well system 1 0 including a well bore 1 2 lined with a production casing 1 4.
- the bore extends into the ground into a production formation 1 6 in the usual way.
- a conventional rotary production pump 1 8 is installed in the production casing. This includes a stator 20 and a rotor 22. Immediately above the pump in the well is the pump driver 24. This includes a driver casing 26 connected to the stator 20 of the pump and to production tubing 28 extending along the production casing from the pump driver.
- an hydraulic fluid return tubing string 30 Concentrically within the production tubing 28 is an hydraulic fluid return tubing string 30. Within the return tubing 30 is an hydraulic supply tubing string 32.
- the production tubing 28, return tubing 30 and supply tubing 32 all extend with the production casing 1 4 to a well head 34 which includes a surface casing 36 around the production casing.
- the production tubing is hung in slips in a dog nut 40 to hold the pump at the desired height.
- the production tubing is cut off just above the slips, allowing the production fluid to be delivered from the well head body through a valve 42.
- the area between the production tubing and the well head is sealed by a pack off to prevent leaks around the tubing from the well head.
- the hydraulic fluid supply and return tubings extend through the bonnet 44. They are connected to a surface hydraulic pump 46 to supply the down hole power unit with the oil required to drive it in a closed loop system.
- Figure 1 also illustrates an optional line heater 48 for heating the hydraulic fluid entering the supply tubing.
- the pump driver casing includes a tubular housing section 49 with a thread 50 at its bottom end screwed onto the end of a tube section 52.
- the bottom end of the tube section 52 is in turn threaded into the top of the pump stator 20.
- the motor housing 49 has a threaded counter bore 56 ending at a land 58. The upper end of this counter bore is threaded onto the bottom end of a cross-over that is screwed into the bottom end of the production tubing string.
- a drive shaft 62 with two constant velocity joints 64 This is connected at the bottom end to the pump rotor 22 and at the end top end to the output shaft 66 of an hydraulic motor 68.
- the motor is a small diameter, high displacement orbital motor delivering high torque at low speed.
- the motor has a supply port and a return port at the end of the motor opposite the drive shaft 66.
- the upper end of the motor is coupled to a motor mount 74 including a cylindrical mounting block 76 that engages the upper end of the motor and a larger diameter head 78 that screws into the counter bore 56 at the upper end of the motor housing.
- a center blind bore 80 extending into the upper end of the mount 74. This is threaded to receive the bottom end of the hydraulic supply tubing 32.
- the bore 80 has a threaded counter bore 82 that is connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic return tubing 30.
- a supply passage 84 through the mount 74 leads from the end of the center bore 80 to the supply port of the motor.
- a return passage 86 in the mount leads from the counter bore 82 to the return port of the motor.
- a series of oval ports 88 extend through the mount to provide as much flow cross section as possible.
- FIG. 6 An alternative embodiment of the invention is illustrated in Figure 6.
- the upper end of the motor 90 is coupled to a motor mount 92 including a cylindrical mounting block 94 that engages the upper end of the motor and a larger diameter head 96 that screws into the counter bore 56 at the upper end of the motor housing.
- the motor mount 92 has a large central through bore 96.
- the drive shaft 98 of the motor 90 passes through the motor and through the bore 96. It is hollow, with an axial bore 1 00 with inlet ports 1 02 at the lower end, below the motor and an open upper end 1 04.
- This bore 1 00 serves as the production fluid passage through the motor and the mount.
- the supply tubing 32 and the return tubing 30 are connected to supply and return passages 1 06 and 1 08 respectively through the mount 92, communicating with the supply and return ports of the motor 90.
- the motor mount is simple in construction. A large flow cross section for the production fluid is provided, unrestricted by sharp or numerous changes in the flow direction.
- the motor may be mounted below the pump, in which case the hydraulic fluid lines will pass through the annulus around the pump stator, and may extend through the annulus to the wellhead.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU80983/98A AU8098398A (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-07-03 | Hydraulically driven oil well pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002209803A CA2209803A1 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1997-07-04 | Hydraulically driven oil well pump |
CA 2209869 CA2209869C (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1997-07-04 | Hydraulically driven oil well pump |
CA2,209,869 | 1997-07-04 | ||
CA2,209,803 | 1997-07-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999001667A1 true WO1999001667A1 (en) | 1999-01-14 |
Family
ID=25679467
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CA1998/000635 WO1999001667A1 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-07-03 | Hydraulically driven oil well pump |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU8098398A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999001667A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6623252B2 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2003-09-23 | Edmund C. Cunningham | Hydraulic submersible insert rotary pump and drive assembly |
CN105221378A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-06 | 长江大学 | A kind of double-action hydraulic piston pump |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4386654A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1983-06-07 | Becker John A | Hydraulically operated downhole oil well pump |
CA1185519A (en) * | 1982-06-09 | 1985-04-16 | Albert Hennessey | Variable rpm submersible pump assembly |
WO1986002971A1 (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-05-22 | John Dawson Watts | Downhole well pump and method |
US4878540A (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1989-11-07 | Raymond William M | Apparatus and process for pumping fluid from subterranean formations |
US4957161A (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1990-09-18 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Device for pumping a fluid at the bottom of a well |
US5297943A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-03-29 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Electrical submersible pump discharge head |
US5417281A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-05-23 | Steven M. Wood | Reverse Moineau motor and pump assembly for producing fluids from a well |
US5611397A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1997-03-18 | Wood; Steven M. | Reverse Moineau motor and centrifugal pump assembly for producing fluids from a well |
-
1998
- 1998-07-03 AU AU80983/98A patent/AU8098398A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-03 WO PCT/CA1998/000635 patent/WO1999001667A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4386654A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1983-06-07 | Becker John A | Hydraulically operated downhole oil well pump |
CA1185519A (en) * | 1982-06-09 | 1985-04-16 | Albert Hennessey | Variable rpm submersible pump assembly |
WO1986002971A1 (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-05-22 | John Dawson Watts | Downhole well pump and method |
US4957161A (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1990-09-18 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Device for pumping a fluid at the bottom of a well |
US4878540A (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1989-11-07 | Raymond William M | Apparatus and process for pumping fluid from subterranean formations |
US5297943A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-03-29 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Electrical submersible pump discharge head |
US5417281A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-05-23 | Steven M. Wood | Reverse Moineau motor and pump assembly for producing fluids from a well |
US5611397A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1997-03-18 | Wood; Steven M. | Reverse Moineau motor and centrifugal pump assembly for producing fluids from a well |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6623252B2 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2003-09-23 | Edmund C. Cunningham | Hydraulic submersible insert rotary pump and drive assembly |
CN105221378A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-06 | 长江大学 | A kind of double-action hydraulic piston pump |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU8098398A (en) | 1999-01-25 |
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