WO1998057113A1 - Locking system of security latch for fireguns - Google Patents

Locking system of security latch for fireguns Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998057113A1
WO1998057113A1 PCT/TR1998/000010 TR9800010W WO9857113A1 WO 1998057113 A1 WO1998057113 A1 WO 1998057113A1 TR 9800010 W TR9800010 W TR 9800010W WO 9857113 A1 WO9857113 A1 WO 9857113A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
locking
pin
cylinder
channel
locking system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TR1998/000010
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Senol ÖZCAN
Original Assignee
Oezcan Senol
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oezcan Senol filed Critical Oezcan Senol
Priority to AU79526/98A priority Critical patent/AU7952698A/en
Publication of WO1998057113A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998057113A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/46Trigger safeties, i.e. means for preventing trigger movement
    • F41A17/48Automatically operated trigger safeties, i.e. operated by breech opening or closing movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/02Key-operated safeties

Definitions

  • This invention is related to a locking system that prevents fireguns to be used by unauthorized people when locked with a special key except its owner and enables its use after the lock being opened.
  • the trigger having the initial active role by the usage of the gun, should be protected against any outside impact. Therefore, a protective ring has been formed around the trigger. This ring is a kind of protection that enables the entrance of the finger if the user wishes to pull the trigger and prevents other impacts as far as possible.
  • the lock system in this work has no design and a locking system, normally used for the locking of furniture drawers, has been used. There is no security for the unmount of the lock from the gun.
  • la- As applied in the example, the lock system will not be able to protect the security of the gun since it is also unable to protect its own security, because the lock can be unmounted.
  • the part can be mounted to the gun without lock and the gun can be activated.
  • lb- The bolt system is highly rough and it has to work at the upper part of the lock. For this reason, the usage of this type of lock for a gun other than the one displayed can only be possible through a special design that will fit the lock. This is not logical.
  • lc- Screw type connection to the wooden part is insecure and has no aesthetic.
  • FIG. 1- Partial cross sectional view of the part in which the security latch is located. (Known status of the technique). The former appearance of the trigger block of the sample gun before the invention is shown.
  • Fig. 2- Partial cross section view of the changes made in connection with the designed form of the trigger block of the sample gun.
  • Fig. 3- Partial view of the parts required for the invention and their view during their montage to the sample gun's trigger block- that has been designed in connection with the invention.
  • Fig. 6- View of the body of the gun and mounted trigger block, made in conformity with the invention, from the bottom.
  • Fig. 7 Side cross sectional view of the mounted trigger block to the body of the gun and the locking equipment.
  • Fig. 8 Cross sectional view of the security and locking system during the
  • FIG. 9- A-A Cross sectional view of the security latch and locking system during the "fireable" position of the security latch of the trigger block applied for the invention and "open” position of the locking equipment, as shown under figure 8.
  • Fig. 10- Cross sectional view of the security latch and locking system during the "security" position of the security latch of the trigger block applied for the invention and "locked” position of the locking equipment.
  • FIG. 11- D-D Cross sectional view of the security and locking system during the "secure” position of the security latch of the trigger block applied for the invention and "locked” position of the locking equipment, as shown in fig.
  • Fig. 12- Front view of the appropriate designed form of the lock cylinder in details.
  • Fig. 13 Side view of the appropriate designed form of the lock cylinder in details.
  • Fig. 14- B-B Cross sectional upper view in fig. 12 of the channel in which the secret pin shall be activated.
  • Fig. 16- E-E Cross sectional view in fig. 13 of the locking claws being appropriately positioned only by the sepcial key in the locking cylinder and the spring that pushes them positioned out, together with its mounted status to the lock cylinder.
  • a gun has been provided in order to show the application of the invention.
  • the trigger block (1) and the parts of this gun, regarding our subject, have been shown in fig. 1. These parts consist of the centering pin (22), which shall constitute a center for the rotating motion of the trigger (2), and the trigger block (1), a security part (17) on the trigger block
  • security end (21) which was formed in order to prevent the motion of the trigger (2) by means of an integration to the latch (5) while it is under "secure” position even if the trigger is pulled, a pressure pin (24) that applies a certain pressure to the security latch through the power it receives from the pressure spring (25) to provide the replacement in case of a pressure, a stationering pin (26) formed for the prevention of the backslipping of the pressure spring (25) and the hole no. 11, perforated on the trigger block (1) for positioning these pressure parts.
  • Figure 2 shows the renewals undertaken for the trigger block (1) in regard to the invention.
  • the end part (1) of the trigger block has been enlarged and the hole no. 11, in which the pressure group shall be positioned, has been replaced.
  • the cylinder gap (12) and 4 cylinder claws (16) around it have been formed with a distance of 90° each.
  • two additional holes have been perforated, whose functions will be discussed later. These consist of a blind opened secret pin hole (13) and a locking pin hole (14) that has been opened in order to explode to the security latch (5).
  • the parts shown under fig. 5 have also been designed for the invention.
  • claw gap (35) Another subject regarding the lock cylinder, which should be paid attention to is, the claw gap (35). These gaps are the well known cases of the technique and therefore, they have not been fully stipulated until now.
  • these types of locking cylinders (3) can either have pins or claws as in our example. The subject has been tried to be explained in our drawings under fig. 12, 13 and 16. In such locking cylinders (3), claws (40) being pushed outwards by the springs (41) positioned in the claw gaps (35) (these are generally four pieces) are available.
  • claws (40) adjusted in order to arrive the same range, shall give effort to exit by the pushing of the spring no. 41 when the special key is pulled out.
  • These claws trying to get out when the special key is positioned inside, get into the claw gaps (16) in the cylinder gap (12). Under this condition, the locking cylinder is unable to rotate in the gap and locking occurs.
  • the special key (38) is used, tthe locking cylinder (3) can rotate in the cylinder gap due to the achievement of the same range with the external diameter of the locking cylinder (3).
  • the claw gaps (35), which should be located on the locking cylinder (3), have been positioned in the middle part of the locking cylinder in order to constitute the locking pin channel (31), being one of the necessary channels for the invention (fig. 12, 13). And now to the mounting and operating means of all alterations and parts regarding the invention;
  • the pressure pin being pushed downwards by the pressure spring (25) that leans against the stationering pin (26) is located into one of the station channels (52) with radius and formed on the security latch (5).
  • the security latch in this case (5) will not replace its position unless a pressure in a certain power is applied. However, a pushing power to be applied on the security latch shall defeat the power of the pressure pin (24) and will be able to move ahead.
  • the pressure pin that quits from a station channel will be positioned into another channel, which shall result in the second position of the security latch (5). Due to the radius structure of the station channel and pressure pin ends, the security latch will not be able to stay in any middle position. This template assures both for the security latch, changing its position without any pressure and its location except these two positions defined.
  • the location of the parts shown in fig. 3 are as follows: The locking pin spring (8) and locking pin (13) have been placed into the locking pin hole demonstrated in fig. 2, whereas the secret pin spring (7) and the secret pin (6) were positioned into the secret pin hole. The locking cylinder on which a position no. 33 has been formed, was located into the locking cylinder gap (12) shown in fig. 2, in order to ensure an easy mounting process.
  • the secret pin (6) under the pressure of the spring (7), that has been located into the secret pin channel shown as an upper cross section in fig. 14, will prevent the up - down motion of the locking cylinder (3) in the gap and its unmount from the trigger block (1) since the secret pin (6) will not be reached following the montage and a pressure will not occur. Furthermore, another advantage of the secret pin (6) and the channel (32) combination is, that it restricts the rotation of the locking cylinder (3) in the cylinder gap (12) in certain intervals. In our example, the lock cylinder (3) is able to rotate 90°.
  • the secret pin channel (32) has an appropriate form for this rotation ability.
  • the fig. 8, 9, 10 and 11 show the front and upper cross sections of the part of the trigger block (1) regarding the invention, whose mounting is displayed in fig. 3, explaining the locking process.
  • the system operation can be clearly understood via these figures.
  • the security latch (5) which can move only by a certain pressure, in the "firing" position in fig. 8 and 9.
  • the small diameter part of the latch (5) has the same range with the channel (2) in which the trigger moves.
  • the security latch (5) does not constitute a prevention in front of the end no. 21 of the trigger (2). Since the end no. 21 will not be attached to the security latch (5) through the pressure on the trigger (2), the trigger will be able to move and the gun will be fired.
  • the figures 10 and 11 show the pushed position of the security latch (5) to the "security" position.
  • the big diameter part on the security latch (5) will constitute a prevention in front of the end no. 21 of the trigger (2). Even if the trigger is pulled, it will not be able to move because the end no. 21 shall block the security latch (5) and prevent the gun to be "fired”.
  • the security latch (5) can be pushed towards the
  • the invention that was designed in order to prevent the firing procedure by indesired people and aiming to block the "firing" position of the gun by means of locking the security latch, operates as follows:
  • the security latch (5) is set to the security position as shown in figures 10 and 11.
  • the special key (38) is attached to the locking cylinder (3).
  • the claws (40), formerly explained together with the figures 13 and 16, are pushed inside of the claw channels (35) in which they move and their ends are set to the same level with the external diameter of the locking cylinder (3). In this case, the claws (40) won't prevent the rotation of the locking cylinder (3) in the cylinder gap (12).
  • the claws are not shown in other figures.
  • the locking cylinder (3) shown in figures 8 and 9 will rotate 90° with the aid of the special key (38) within position shown in fig. 8 and 9, it will obtain the position in figures 10 and 11.
  • the locking pin channel no. 31, having a special formon the locking cylinder (3) will push the locking pin (4) towards the security latch (5) defeating the power of the locking pin spring (8).
  • the locking pin (4) located in front of the part on the security latch (5) will prevent this latch's pushing process towards the "fireable” position.
  • the special key (38) under the pressure of the spring no. 41 is taken out, the ends of the claws (40) will reach the claw gaps (16) opened in conformity with the "locked" position of the locking cylinder (3).
  • the gun will be locked and indesired people won't be able to use it.
  • the setting of the gun for use is possible only when the lock is open.
  • the key (38) should be taken out. Since the security latch (5) of the gun is able to operate freely in this position, it can be positioned for "security” or "fire” if desired.
  • Another duty of the secret pin (6) and its channel (32) is to allow the rotation of the locking cylinder (3) only by certain angle intervals. So, the "open” and “locked” positions can be easily found and the up - down motions of the locking cylinder (3) within the cylinder gap (12) will be prevented.
  • the security latch (5) can be moved more forward towards the "security” position and taken completely out from the trigger block(l) in order to block the security system.
  • a bevel no. 51 has been constituted on the end part of the latch (5). As it can be seen in fig. 11, it is impossible to get out the security latch (5) by pushing it to any direction while the gun is locked. As formerly explained, the locking pin (4) will prevent the "firing" position of the security latch (5). The bevel no. 51 will then prevent the pushing process of the security latch (5). The gun in this position will completely be under control of its owner. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
  • the trigger block of the guns given as examples are formed with the plastic or metal injection methods. Therefore, the locking type being used in the example, is a type that has claws in the locking cylinder, since the cylinder gap is confomable to the formation with the injection method and is more easy.
  • the locking cylinder type bearing pins inside should be preferred. The formation of the cylinder gaps of such locks during the production stage is more easy.
  • a coded lock to be placed Into the trigger block may also be used .
  • the functions of the parts contained in such locks can operate as the locking pin (4) described under the preferred arrangement of the invention.
  • the locking system described under this definition ensures the direct control of the trigger and cock in addition to the control of the security latch (5) of a firing gun.
  • the locking pin (4) shall be used for forming a blockage in front of an appropriate jut on the cock or trigger.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

This invention is subject to a locking system preventing the repression of the security latch that changes the position of the gun into 'security' or 'firing' into the 'firing' position and locks it during the position 'security'. A locking cylinder (3), which is placed into the cylinder gap (12) formed directly in the trigger block on which the parts which constitute the trigger and security system of the gun, prevents the setting of the security latch (4) from 'security' into 'firing' position, pushing the locking pin (4) so that it forms a prevention in front of the echelon (53) in the locking pin through a locking pin channel (31) formed on its side surface in case it is turned in this gap through its special key. Furthermore, the replacement of the locking cylinder (3) upon any possible action from outside has been prevented through a secret pin (6), placed into a blind pin gap formed against another channel (32) created on the side surface of the locking cylinder (3) and whose one end is operating in the said channel (32).

Description

DEFINITION Locking System of Security Latch for Fireguns
a- Related Field of Inventon
This invention is related to a locking system that prevents fireguns to be used by unauthorized people when locked with a special key except its owner and enables its use after the lock being opened.
Considering the fact that the misuse of fireguns or their use by unauthorized, careless, absent - minded or forgetful people, children or worse, evil intended people can lead to very bad results, the security systems of fireguns have been paid special significance.
The following three main systems have been used in regard to this subject; 1- Trigger Protection
The trigger, having the initial active role by the usage of the gun, should be protected against any outside impact. Therefore, a protective ring has been formed around the trigger. This ring is a kind of protection that enables the entrance of the finger if the user wishes to pull the trigger and prevents other impacts as far as possible.
2- Security Latch
This is a system having two positions developed for the prevention of the trigger motion and thus, the firing in case of any incidential, sudden pressure to the trigger as a reflex or as a result of forgetfulness. If the latch is positioned to "security", the gun does not fire even if any pressure to the trigger has been made. security latch. In order to prevent this, a bevel no. 51 has been located to the end of the security latch and pushed to the opposite side. Through the said methods, the activity of the gun has been blocked and a full security has been provided. Further advantages of the secret pin channel and the pin relation are preventing the downfall of the lock cylinder, its up - down motion in the cylinder gap, providing an rotating ability for only 90° and an easy finding of the open - locked positions of the cylinder. The four channels in the cylinder gap enables the lock cylinder to be taken over the gun during its "open" position and this ensures an easy use.
Consequently, besides the protective function of the locking system, there are many other advantages such as an auto-security formation of the locking system, fitting in smaller volumes, adaptability to many kinds of guns, simplicity and ease of manufacture, having no affection to the operating system of the weapon and its look, etc.
Works Undertaken in This Subject Until Now;
The U.S.A. patent numbers of the works done for the gunlock are as follows:
633,939 USA Patent
2,945,316 USA Patent
3,462,869 USA Patent
3,673,725 USA Patent
3,553,877 USA Patent
3,735,519 USA Patent
3,882,622 USA Patent
4,136,475 USA Patent
4,261,127 USA Patent
5,081,779 USA Patent
5,645,519 USA Patent The disadvantages of the USA Patent no. 3,553,877 being similar to the invention are;
1- The lock system in this work has no design and a locking system, normally used for the locking of furniture drawers, has been used. There is no security for the unmount of the lock from the gun. la- As applied in the example, the lock system will not be able to protect the security of the gun since it is also unable to protect its own security, because the lock can be unmounted. The part can be mounted to the gun without lock and the gun can be activated. lb- The bolt system is highly rough and it has to work at the upper part of the lock. For this reason, the usage of this type of lock for a gun other than the one displayed can only be possible through a special design that will fit the lock. This is not logical. lc- Screw type connection to the wooden part is insecure and has no aesthetic. EXPLANATIONS OF THE FIGURES
The enclosed figures, whose explanations are as follows, can be taken as examples for the invention from their viewpoints of the form, function and application and aim to describe the invention via a preferred arrangement. These figures are non-restrictive for the invention; Fig. 1- Partial cross sectional view of the part in which the security latch is located. (Known status of the technique). The former appearance of the trigger block of the sample gun before the invention is shown. Fig. 2- Partial cross section view of the changes made in connection with the designed form of the trigger block of the sample gun. Fig. 3- Partial view of the parts required for the invention and their view during their montage to the sample gun's trigger block- that has been designed in connection with the invention.
Fig. 4- G-G cross section of the trigger block shown under fig. 3.
Fig. 5- Separate drawings of the parts being located into the trigger block of the invention.
Fig. 6- View of the body of the gun and mounted trigger block, made in conformity with the invention, from the bottom.
Fig. 7- Side cross sectional view of the mounted trigger block to the body of the gun and the locking equipment. Fig. 8- Cross sectional view of the security and locking system during the
"fireable" position of the security latch of the trigger block applied for the invention and "open" position of the locking equipment.
Fig. 9- A-A Cross sectional view of the security latch and locking system during the "fireable" position of the security latch of the trigger block applied for the invention and "open" position of the locking equipment, as shown under figure 8.
Fig. 10- Cross sectional view of the security latch and locking system during the "security" position of the security latch of the trigger block applied for the invention and "locked" position of the locking equipment.
Fig. 11- D-D Cross sectional view of the security and locking system during the "secure" position of the security latch of the trigger block applied for the invention and "locked" position of the locking equipment, as shown in fig.
10. Fig. 12- Front view of the appropriate designed form of the lock cylinder in details.
Fig. 13- Side view of the appropriate designed form of the lock cylinder in details. Fig. 14- B-B Cross sectional upper view in fig. 12 of the channel in which the secret pin shall be activated.
Fig. 15- C-C Cross sectional view in fig. 12 of the channel which ensures the replacement of the locking pin. Fig. 16- E-E Cross sectional view in fig. 13 of the locking claws being appropriately positioned only by the sepcial key in the locking cylinder and the spring that pushes them positioned out, together with its mounted status to the lock cylinder.
The drawings of the below specified invention and their descriptions are given as examples only and do not restrict the nature of the invention.
OPERATING SYSTEM
A gun has been provided in order to show the application of the invention. The trigger block (1) and the parts of this gun, regarding our subject, have been shown in fig. 1. These parts consist of the centering pin (22), which shall constitute a center for the rotating motion of the trigger (2), and the trigger block (1), a security part (17) on the trigger block
(1) to provide a proection against eventual outside impacts, security latch
(5), security end (21) which was formed in order to prevent the motion of the trigger (2) by means of an integration to the latch (5) while it is under "secure" position even if the trigger is pulled, a pressure pin (24) that applies a certain pressure to the security latch through the power it receives from the pressure spring (25) to provide the replacement in case of a pressure, a stationering pin (26) formed for the prevention of the backslipping of the pressure spring (25) and the hole no. 11, perforated on the trigger block (1) for positioning these pressure parts.
Other parts regarding the mounting template and which are not related to the invention, have not been demonstrated. However, the bed (10) and the body of the gun (9) have been partially shown together with the mounting concept in order to give an idea about the location form of the trigger block (1) in the weapon.
Figure 2 shows the renewals undertaken for the trigger block (1) in regard to the invention. The end part (1) of the trigger block has been enlarged and the hole no. 11, in which the pressure group shall be positioned, has been replaced. In the volume, that was formed, the cylinder gap (12) and 4 cylinder claws (16) around it have been formed with a distance of 90° each. (The view of this part from the top has been demonstrated as cross section in fig. 9 and 11.) Furthermore, two additional holes have been perforated, whose functions will be discussed later. These consist of a blind opened secret pin hole (13) and a locking pin hole (14) that has been opened in order to explode to the security latch (5). Additionally, the parts shown under fig. 5 have also been designed for the invention. These consist of a secret pin (6), secret pin spring (7), locking pin (4), locking pin spring (8), security latch on which the bevel no. 51 has been added (5), special key for locking and opening of the lock (38) and the locking cylinder, whose detailed drawings are available under fig. 12, 13, 14, 1 and 16. On this locking cylinder (3), a top view figure, locking pin channel
(31) demonstrated under fig. 14 and 15 as cross section and a secret pin channel
(32) have been constituted with two special formed channels. Further, a bevel no. 33 has been located on the end part of the locking cylinder to ensure an easy mounting process.
Another subject regarding the lock cylinder, which should be paid attention to is, the claw gap (35). These gaps are the well known cases of the technique and therefore, they have not been fully stipulated until now. As known, these types of locking cylinders (3) can either have pins or claws as in our example. The subject has been tried to be explained in our drawings under fig. 12, 13 and 16. In such locking cylinders (3), claws (40) being pushed outwards by the springs (41) positioned in the claw gaps (35) (these are generally four pieces) are available.
These claws (40), adjusted in order to arrive the same range, shall give effort to exit by the pushing of the spring no. 41 when the special key is pulled out. These claws, trying to get out when the special key is positioned inside, get into the claw gaps (16) in the cylinder gap (12). Under this condition, the locking cylinder is unable to rotate in the gap and locking occurs. When the special key (38) is used, tthe locking cylinder (3) can rotate in the cylinder gap due to the achievement of the same range with the external diameter of the locking cylinder (3).
The claw gaps (35), which should be located on the locking cylinder (3), have been positioned in the middle part of the locking cylinder in order to constitute the locking pin channel (31), being one of the necessary channels for the invention (fig. 12, 13). And now to the mounting and operating means of all alterations and parts regarding the invention;
The modification made by the trigger block (1) and the mounted status of the related parts to the trigger block (1) have been shown in fig. 3. Here, a cross section has been taken for a sufficient explanation of the operating means of the pressure equipment as well as the security latch (5).
As shown in fig. 4, the pressure pin, being pushed downwards by the pressure spring (25) that leans against the stationering pin (26) is located into one of the station channels (52) with radius and formed on the security latch (5). The security latch in this case (5) will not replace its position unless a pressure in a certain power is applied. However, a pushing power to be applied on the security latch shall defeat the power of the pressure pin (24) and will be able to move ahead.
In this case, the pressure pin that quits from a station channel will be positioned into another channel, which shall result in the second position of the security latch (5). Due to the radius structure of the station channel and pressure pin ends, the security latch will not be able to stay in any middle position. This template assures both for the security latch, changing its position without any pressure and its location except these two positions defined.
The location of the parts shown in fig. 3 are as follows: The locking pin spring (8) and locking pin (13) have been placed into the locking pin hole demonstrated in fig. 2, whereas the secret pin spring (7) and the secret pin (6) were positioned into the secret pin hole. The locking cylinder on which a position no. 33 has been formed, was located into the locking cylinder gap (12) shown in fig. 2, in order to ensure an easy mounting process.
In this stage, the secret pin (6) and the locking pin (4), being pushed by the springs placed at their behind, are being placed into the locking pin channel (31) and the secret pin channel (32) for their passage.
The secret pin (6), under the pressure of the spring (7), that has been located into the secret pin channel shown as an upper cross section in fig. 14, will prevent the up - down motion of the locking cylinder (3) in the gap and its unmount from the trigger block (1) since the secret pin (6) will not be reached following the montage and a pressure will not occur. Furthermore, another advantage of the secret pin (6) and the channel (32) combination is, that it restricts the rotation of the locking cylinder (3) in the cylinder gap (12) in certain intervals. In our example, the lock cylinder (3) is able to rotate 90°. The secret pin channel (32) has an appropriate form for this rotation ability.
The fig. 8, 9, 10 and 11 show the front and upper cross sections of the part of the trigger block (1) regarding the invention, whose mounting is displayed in fig. 3, explaining the locking process. The system operation can be clearly understood via these figures.
As we formerly explained through fig. 4, we can see the security latch
(5) which can move only by a certain pressure, in the "firing" position in fig. 8 and 9. The small diameter part of the latch (5) has the same range with the channel (2) in which the trigger moves. In this case, the security latch (5) does not constitute a prevention in front of the end no. 21 of the trigger (2). Since the end no. 21 will not be attached to the security latch (5) through the pressure on the trigger (2), the trigger will be able to move and the gun will be fired.
The figures 10 and 11 show the pushed position of the security latch (5) to the "security" position. In this case, the big diameter part on the security latch (5) will constitute a prevention in front of the end no. 21 of the trigger (2). Even if the trigger is pulled, it will not be able to move because the end no. 21 shall block the security latch (5) and prevent the gun to be "fired".
If firing is desired, the security latch (5) can be pushed towards the
"firing" position. The invention, that was designed in order to prevent the firing procedure by indesired people and aiming to block the "firing" position of the gun by means of locking the security latch, operates as follows:
First of all, the security latch (5) is set to the security position as shown in figures 10 and 11. The special key (38) is attached to the locking cylinder (3). The claws (40), formerly explained together with the figures 13 and 16, are pushed inside of the claw channels (35) in which they move and their ends are set to the same level with the external diameter of the locking cylinder (3). In this case, the claws (40) won't prevent the rotation of the locking cylinder (3) in the cylinder gap (12). The claws are not shown in other figures.
During this process, the locking cylinder (3) shown in figures 8 and 9 will rotate 90° with the aid of the special key (38) within position shown in fig. 8 and 9, it will obtain the position in figures 10 and 11. The locking pin channel no. 31, having a special formon the locking cylinder (3) will push the locking pin (4) towards the security latch (5) defeating the power of the locking pin spring (8). As shown in figure 11 the locking pin (4) located in front of the part on the security latch (5), will prevent this latch's pushing process towards the "fireable" position. In this case, if the special key (38) under the pressure of the spring no. 41 is taken out, the ends of the claws (40) will reach the claw gaps (16) opened in conformity with the "locked" position of the locking cylinder (3). The gun will be locked and indesired people won't be able to use it. The setting of the gun for use is possible only when the lock is open.
This means that the special key (38) shall be put into the lock cylinder (3) and turned to the opposite side as shown in figures 8 and 9. In case of the locking cylinder (3) is positioned "open", the locking pin (4) being pushed by its spring (8) will recede from the latch (5) and will not constitute a prevention in its front, ensuring an independent operation.
Following the opening of the lock cylinder (3), the key (38) should be taken out. Since the security latch (5) of the gun is able to operate freely in this position, it can be positioned for "security" or "fire" if desired.
In order to ensure a complete security against the use of the gun by indesired people, the unmountability of the locking and security systems from the gun should be assured. Otherwise, these elements will be unmounted from the gun and the usage will be enabled. The prevention of such unmounting has been assured by the aid of the secret pin (6) and its channel (32). The secret pin gap (13), that consists of a blind hole, will ensure this by means of a pressure on the secret pin will not be possible once the spring (7) is placed into this hole and passes through the secret pin channel (32) on the locking cylinder (3). Getting out of the locking cylinder will be impossible.
Another duty of the secret pin (6) and its channel (32) is to allow the rotation of the locking cylinder (3) only by certain angle intervals. So, the "open" and "locked" positions can be easily found and the up - down motions of the locking cylinder (3) within the cylinder gap (12) will be prevented.
The security latch (5) can be moved more forward towards the "security" position and taken completely out from the trigger block(l) in order to block the security system. In order to prevent this, a bevel no. 51 has been constituted on the end part of the latch (5). As it can be seen in fig. 11, it is impossible to get out the security latch (5) by pushing it to any direction while the gun is locked. As formerly explained, the locking pin (4) will prevent the "firing" position of the security latch (5). The bevel no. 51 will then prevent the pushing process of the security latch (5). The gun in this position will completely be under control of its owner. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
The trigger block of the guns given as examples, are formed with the plastic or metal injection methods. Therefore, the locking type being used in the example, is a type that has claws in the locking cylinder, since the cylinder gap is confomable to the formation with the injection method and is more easy.
If the gun part in which the locking cylinder shall be placed into is being manufactured through the sawdust method, the locking cylinder type bearing pins inside should be preferred. The formation of the cylinder gaps of such locks during the production stage is more easy.
Different from the locking systems with pin and claws able to be locked or opened with the special key of the invention, a coded lock, to be placed Into the trigger block may also be used . The functions of the parts contained in such locks can operate as the locking pin (4) described under the preferred arrangement of the invention.
The locking system described under this definition ensures the direct control of the trigger and cock in addition to the control of the security latch (5) of a firing gun. In such a case, the locking pin (4) shall be used for forming a blockage in front of an appropriate jut on the cock or trigger.
The elements, that constitute the locking pin subject to this invention, have been named and figured in accordance with the preferred layout of the invention in order to ensure an easy understanding of the requests and have no restrictive effect as figure, application or naming on the are of the said elements.

Claims

CLAIMS1-) A locking system for the security latch of fireguns charecterized by the following steps that consist of the containing : a directly formed cylinder gap (12) on the trigger block, a locking cylinder (3) that can change its position only in case of the attachment of the special key (38) within the cylinder gap (12), a secret pin hole (13) whose both ends are being opened towards the cylinder gap (12) and a locking pin gap (14), a secret pin (6) that operates in these gaps and a locking pin (4), additionally, a pin channel (32) that is placed against the secret pin hole (13) and that can be operated in the said gaps (6, 4) on the side surface of the locking cylinder (3), a locking pin channel (31) towards the locking pin gap (14) and a security latch (5), on which the echelon (51 and 53) are available. Here, the the locking pin (4) in the locking pin hole (14) is being pushed towards the security latch (5) through the locking pin channel (31), having the "security" position while the locking cylinder (3) is positioned to "locked" in the cylinder gap (12) and thus ensures its placement in front of the echelon (53) on the latch (5) and prevents the positioning of this latch into the "firing" status, locking the security latch (5) while it is in the "security position. 2-) This is a locking system as described under Claim 1 , charecterized by the eccentric form of the locking pin channel (31) in accordance with the turning axis of the locking cylinder (3).3-) It is locking system as described under the Claims 1 and 2, charecterized with the position of the locking pin channel (31) on the side surface of the locking cylinder.4-) This is a locking system as described under claim 3 and charecterized with the opening of the locking pin channel (31), so that it forms an arc meeting an angle of approx. 90° in the down part of the side surface of the locking cylinder (3). 5-) This is a locking system being described under the Claims 1 to 4 and charecterized by the decrease of the locking pin channel (31) depth from one end of the channel to the other, in accordance with the surface of the locking cylinder (3). 6-) A locking system as under Claim 2, charecterized by the fact that the locking pin channel is (31) an eccentric jut, whose height is continuously decreasing in accordance with the surface of the locking cylinder (3). 7-) A locking system as under Claims 1 to 6 charecterized by the fact that the locking pin (4) is jointly operating with the locking pin channel (31) and having a length sufficient for the constitution of a prevention in front of the echelon (53) on the security latch (5) when the locking cylinder (3) is positioned to "locked".8-) This is a locking system being charecterized with the fact that the locking pin (4) is a staged bayonet whose wide part is placed into the locking pin channel (31), as described under the Rquests 1 to 7.9-) A locking system as described under Claim 1, charecterized with the fact that the secret pin channel (32) is placed onto the side surface of the locking cylinder (3). 10-) A locking system as under Claim 9 and charecterized with the length of the secret in channel (32) restricting the rotation of the locking cylinder (3) between "open" and "locked" positions in any angle as well as its depth that is stationary in all places of this channel.11-) A locking system as described under Claim 1, charecterized by the fact that the secret pin gap (13) contains a secret pin spring (7) that efforts to push the secret pin (6) towards the secret pin channel (6).12-) This is a locking system as described under Claims 7 to 8 and charecterized by the blockage formation of the locking pin ( 4 ) in front of the end no 21 of the trigger ( 2 ) , when the locking eylinder ( 3 ) is positioned to "locked" status.13-) A locking system as under Claims 9 to 12 and charecterized with the operating space in the channel that does not permit the up and down movement of the locking cylinder (3) and where the secret pin (6) operates simultaneously with the secret pin channel (32).14-) This is a locking system as described under the Claims 9 to 13 and charecterized with the fact that the secret pin hole (13) consists of a blind hole whose one end is opened to the cylinder gap (12) and other is closed. 15-) This is a locking system described under Claims 1 to 8 and charecterized by the fact that the locking pin gap (14) consists of a hole, whose one end is opened to the space in which the security latch (5) operates and that has a distance beginning at the cylinder gap (12), reaching the security latch (5) while the other end is opened to the cylinder gap (12). 16-) This is a locking system described under Claim 15 and charecterized through being a hole whose closer part to the security latch (5) is staged and narrow and containing a locking pin spring (8) pushing the locking pin (4), placed into the locking pin gap (14) to the locking cylinder (3). 17-) This is a locking system as described under Claim 1 and charecterized through containing claw channels (16) more than two on the side surfaces of the cylinder gap (12), whereas the locking cylinder (3) is one having the claw type.18-) A locking system as described under Claim 17 and charecterized by the fact that the said four claw channels (16) are horizontally opened to eachother with distances at 90°.19-) This is a locking system as described under Claim 1 and charecterized through containing pin holes capable to hold the bayonets in the locking cylinder (3) at the side surfaces of the cylinder gap (12) and the fact that the locking cylinder (3) is one having the pin type.20-) This is a locking system as described under Claim 1 and charecterized through forming a position (33) which straitens the diameter of the end of the locking cylinder (3) without echelone.21-) This is a locking system similar to Claim 1, being charecterized through the existence of a second bevel (51) that cannot not enter into the gap, enlarging the diameter of the latch in accordance with the diameter of the hole in which it operates, on one end of the security latch (5) and an echelone (53) forming a blockage in front of the locking pin (4) on the security latch (5). AMENDED CLAIMS.received by the International Bureau on 23 November 1998 ( 23 11 98) - original claims 1 -21 replaced by amended claims 1 -18 (3 pages ) ] '
1. A locking system for fire-guns, characterized in that a locking means is placed on the trigger block (1).
2. Locking system according to claim 1 for the security latch (5) of fire-guns, characterized in that it contains: - a secret pin hole (13) and a locking pin hole (14) on the trigger block (1), a secret pin (6) and a locking pin (4) operating in these holes (13,14); a pin channel (32) facing the secret pin hole (13) and a locking pin channel (31) facing the locking pin hole (14), in which said pins (6, 4) can operate; a security latch (5) with echelon (53); when the locking means is positioned to "locked" position, the locking pin (4) in the locking pin hole (14) is pushed through the locking pin channel (31) towards the security latch (5) in the "security" position and is placed in front of the echelon (53) preventing the positioning of the latch to the "firing" position and locking the security latch (5) in the "security" position.
3. Locking system according to claim 2, characterized in that it contains
- a directly formed cylinder gap (12) on the trigger block (1);
- a locking cylinder (3) within the cylinder gap (12), that can change its position only when the special key (38) is fitted.
4. Locking system according to claim 3, characterized in that the locking pin channel (31) has an eccentric form in accordance with the turning axis of the locking cylinder (3).
5. Locking system according to any one of claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the locking pin channel (31) and the secret pin channel (32) are on the locking cylinder (3).
6. Locking system according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the depth of the locking pin channel (31) decreases from one end of the channel to the other in accordance with the surface of the locking cylinder (3).
7. Locking system according to claim 4, characterized in that the locking pin channel (31) is an eccentric jut, whose height is continuously decreasing in accordance with the surface of the locking cylinder.
8. Locking system according to any one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the secret pin channel (32) has a constant depth everywhere in said channel and a length to restrict the rotation of the locking cylinder (3) in any angle between "open" and "locked" positions.
9. Locking system according to any one of claims 3 to 8, characterized in that the locking cylinder (3) is a claw type locking cylinder and that on the side surfaces of the cylinder gap (12) there are more than two claw channels (16).
10. Locking system according to claim 9, characterized in that there are four claw channels (16) opened horizontally to each other with distances at 90°.
11. Locking system according to any one of claims 3 to 8, characterized in that the locking cylinder (3) is a pin type cylinder and contains pin holes capable to hold the bayonets in the locking cylinder (3) at the side surfaces of the cylinder gap (12).
12. Locking system according to claim 1 , characterized in that it contains a coded lock on the trigger block.
13. Locking system according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the locking pin (4) jointly operates with the locking pin channel (31), and has a length sufficient to form an obstacle in front of the echelon (53) on the security latch (5), when the locking means is positioned to "locked".
14. Locking system according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the secret pin gap (13) contains a secret pin spring (7) that tries to push the secret pin (6) towards the secret pin channel (32).
15. Locking system according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the secret pin (6) operates with the secret pin channel (32) and the operating space in the channel does not permit the up and down movement of the locking means.
16. Locking system according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the secret pin hole (13) consists of a blind hole.
17. Locking system according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that on the security latch (5) there are:
- a first echelon (53), so that a locking pin (4) comes in front of it (53) and forms an obstacle a further echelon (51), when the locking means is positioned to "locked" status, this echelon hinders that the security latch (5) is taken out of his place.
18. Locking system according to claim 1 , characterized in that the blockage formation of the locking pin (4) is in front of the end no 21 of the trigger (2), when the locking means is positioned to "locked" status.
STATEMENT UNDER ARTICLE 19
All the claims have been amended in order to facilitate their understanding in English and their dependencies have been changed.
New claim 1 claims a locking system for fire-guns having the locking means placed on the trigger block, in order to cover locking systems according to the invention for the securities latch as well as for the trigger (page 11 lines 22-24 and claim 12 as originally filed). New claim 2 is based on old claim 1 , but is modified in order to cover key locks (old claim 1) and coded locks (based on page 11 paragraph 4 line 2 of the specification as originally filed). New claim 3 claims key locks and is based on the key lock part of old claim 1 New claim 4 corresponds to old claim 2 New claim 5 is based on old claim 3 and old claim 9 New claim 6 corresponds to old claim 5 New claim 7 corresponds to old claim 6 New claim 8 is based on old claim 10 New claim 9 corresponds to old claim 17 New claim 10 corresponds to old claim 18 New claim 11 corresponds to old claim 19
New claim 12 claims code locks and is based on page 11 paragraph 4 line 2 of the specification as originally filed. New claim 13 corresponds to old claim 7 New claim 14 corresponds to old claim 11 New claim 15 corresponds to old claim 13 New claim 16 corresponds to old claim 14 New claim 17 is based on old claim 21 New claim 18 corresponds to old claim 12 Old claims 4, 8, 15, 16 and 20 have been canceled.
PCT/TR1998/000010 1997-06-10 1998-06-09 Locking system of security latch for fireguns WO1998057113A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU79526/98A AU7952698A (en) 1997-06-10 1998-06-09 Locking system of security latch for fireguns

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR97/00485 1997-06-10
TR97/00485A TR199700485A2 (en) 1997-06-10 1997-06-10 Safety latch locking system in firearms.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998057113A1 true WO1998057113A1 (en) 1998-12-17

Family

ID=21621176

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/TR1998/000010 WO1998057113A1 (en) 1997-06-10 1998-06-09 Locking system of security latch for fireguns

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7952698A (en)
TR (1) TR199700485A2 (en)
WO (1) WO1998057113A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1271090A2 (en) * 2001-06-22 2003-01-02 FABBRICA D'ARMI P.BERETTA S.p.A. Perfected mechanical safety device for light firearms such as semiautomatic rifles

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4136475A (en) * 1977-05-26 1979-01-30 Centille Edward E Safety device for firearms
US4261127A (en) * 1978-05-24 1981-04-14 Alpo Karkkainen Safety lock for firearms
US5465519A (en) * 1994-06-16 1995-11-14 Blue Sky Productions, Inc. Locking assembly and method for a firearm

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4136475A (en) * 1977-05-26 1979-01-30 Centille Edward E Safety device for firearms
US4261127A (en) * 1978-05-24 1981-04-14 Alpo Karkkainen Safety lock for firearms
US5465519A (en) * 1994-06-16 1995-11-14 Blue Sky Productions, Inc. Locking assembly and method for a firearm

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1271090A2 (en) * 2001-06-22 2003-01-02 FABBRICA D'ARMI P.BERETTA S.p.A. Perfected mechanical safety device for light firearms such as semiautomatic rifles
EP1271090A3 (en) * 2001-06-22 2005-04-20 FABBRICA D'ARMI P.BERETTA S.p.A. Perfected mechanical safety device for light firearms such as semiautomatic rifles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7952698A (en) 1998-12-30
TR199700485A2 (en) 1997-10-21

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