WO1998057113A1 - Locking system of security latch for fireguns - Google Patents
Locking system of security latch for fireguns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998057113A1 WO1998057113A1 PCT/TR1998/000010 TR9800010W WO9857113A1 WO 1998057113 A1 WO1998057113 A1 WO 1998057113A1 TR 9800010 W TR9800010 W TR 9800010W WO 9857113 A1 WO9857113 A1 WO 9857113A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- pin
- cylinder
- channel
- locking system
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/46—Trigger safeties, i.e. means for preventing trigger movement
- F41A17/48—Automatically operated trigger safeties, i.e. operated by breech opening or closing movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/02—Key-operated safeties
Definitions
- This invention is related to a locking system that prevents fireguns to be used by unauthorized people when locked with a special key except its owner and enables its use after the lock being opened.
- the trigger having the initial active role by the usage of the gun, should be protected against any outside impact. Therefore, a protective ring has been formed around the trigger. This ring is a kind of protection that enables the entrance of the finger if the user wishes to pull the trigger and prevents other impacts as far as possible.
- the lock system in this work has no design and a locking system, normally used for the locking of furniture drawers, has been used. There is no security for the unmount of the lock from the gun.
- la- As applied in the example, the lock system will not be able to protect the security of the gun since it is also unable to protect its own security, because the lock can be unmounted.
- the part can be mounted to the gun without lock and the gun can be activated.
- lb- The bolt system is highly rough and it has to work at the upper part of the lock. For this reason, the usage of this type of lock for a gun other than the one displayed can only be possible through a special design that will fit the lock. This is not logical.
- lc- Screw type connection to the wooden part is insecure and has no aesthetic.
- FIG. 1- Partial cross sectional view of the part in which the security latch is located. (Known status of the technique). The former appearance of the trigger block of the sample gun before the invention is shown.
- Fig. 2- Partial cross section view of the changes made in connection with the designed form of the trigger block of the sample gun.
- Fig. 3- Partial view of the parts required for the invention and their view during their montage to the sample gun's trigger block- that has been designed in connection with the invention.
- Fig. 6- View of the body of the gun and mounted trigger block, made in conformity with the invention, from the bottom.
- Fig. 7 Side cross sectional view of the mounted trigger block to the body of the gun and the locking equipment.
- Fig. 8 Cross sectional view of the security and locking system during the
- FIG. 9- A-A Cross sectional view of the security latch and locking system during the "fireable" position of the security latch of the trigger block applied for the invention and "open” position of the locking equipment, as shown under figure 8.
- Fig. 10- Cross sectional view of the security latch and locking system during the "security" position of the security latch of the trigger block applied for the invention and "locked” position of the locking equipment.
- FIG. 11- D-D Cross sectional view of the security and locking system during the "secure” position of the security latch of the trigger block applied for the invention and "locked” position of the locking equipment, as shown in fig.
- Fig. 12- Front view of the appropriate designed form of the lock cylinder in details.
- Fig. 13 Side view of the appropriate designed form of the lock cylinder in details.
- Fig. 14- B-B Cross sectional upper view in fig. 12 of the channel in which the secret pin shall be activated.
- Fig. 16- E-E Cross sectional view in fig. 13 of the locking claws being appropriately positioned only by the sepcial key in the locking cylinder and the spring that pushes them positioned out, together with its mounted status to the lock cylinder.
- a gun has been provided in order to show the application of the invention.
- the trigger block (1) and the parts of this gun, regarding our subject, have been shown in fig. 1. These parts consist of the centering pin (22), which shall constitute a center for the rotating motion of the trigger (2), and the trigger block (1), a security part (17) on the trigger block
- security end (21) which was formed in order to prevent the motion of the trigger (2) by means of an integration to the latch (5) while it is under "secure” position even if the trigger is pulled, a pressure pin (24) that applies a certain pressure to the security latch through the power it receives from the pressure spring (25) to provide the replacement in case of a pressure, a stationering pin (26) formed for the prevention of the backslipping of the pressure spring (25) and the hole no. 11, perforated on the trigger block (1) for positioning these pressure parts.
- Figure 2 shows the renewals undertaken for the trigger block (1) in regard to the invention.
- the end part (1) of the trigger block has been enlarged and the hole no. 11, in which the pressure group shall be positioned, has been replaced.
- the cylinder gap (12) and 4 cylinder claws (16) around it have been formed with a distance of 90° each.
- two additional holes have been perforated, whose functions will be discussed later. These consist of a blind opened secret pin hole (13) and a locking pin hole (14) that has been opened in order to explode to the security latch (5).
- the parts shown under fig. 5 have also been designed for the invention.
- claw gap (35) Another subject regarding the lock cylinder, which should be paid attention to is, the claw gap (35). These gaps are the well known cases of the technique and therefore, they have not been fully stipulated until now.
- these types of locking cylinders (3) can either have pins or claws as in our example. The subject has been tried to be explained in our drawings under fig. 12, 13 and 16. In such locking cylinders (3), claws (40) being pushed outwards by the springs (41) positioned in the claw gaps (35) (these are generally four pieces) are available.
- claws (40) adjusted in order to arrive the same range, shall give effort to exit by the pushing of the spring no. 41 when the special key is pulled out.
- These claws trying to get out when the special key is positioned inside, get into the claw gaps (16) in the cylinder gap (12). Under this condition, the locking cylinder is unable to rotate in the gap and locking occurs.
- the special key (38) is used, tthe locking cylinder (3) can rotate in the cylinder gap due to the achievement of the same range with the external diameter of the locking cylinder (3).
- the claw gaps (35), which should be located on the locking cylinder (3), have been positioned in the middle part of the locking cylinder in order to constitute the locking pin channel (31), being one of the necessary channels for the invention (fig. 12, 13). And now to the mounting and operating means of all alterations and parts regarding the invention;
- the pressure pin being pushed downwards by the pressure spring (25) that leans against the stationering pin (26) is located into one of the station channels (52) with radius and formed on the security latch (5).
- the security latch in this case (5) will not replace its position unless a pressure in a certain power is applied. However, a pushing power to be applied on the security latch shall defeat the power of the pressure pin (24) and will be able to move ahead.
- the pressure pin that quits from a station channel will be positioned into another channel, which shall result in the second position of the security latch (5). Due to the radius structure of the station channel and pressure pin ends, the security latch will not be able to stay in any middle position. This template assures both for the security latch, changing its position without any pressure and its location except these two positions defined.
- the location of the parts shown in fig. 3 are as follows: The locking pin spring (8) and locking pin (13) have been placed into the locking pin hole demonstrated in fig. 2, whereas the secret pin spring (7) and the secret pin (6) were positioned into the secret pin hole. The locking cylinder on which a position no. 33 has been formed, was located into the locking cylinder gap (12) shown in fig. 2, in order to ensure an easy mounting process.
- the secret pin (6) under the pressure of the spring (7), that has been located into the secret pin channel shown as an upper cross section in fig. 14, will prevent the up - down motion of the locking cylinder (3) in the gap and its unmount from the trigger block (1) since the secret pin (6) will not be reached following the montage and a pressure will not occur. Furthermore, another advantage of the secret pin (6) and the channel (32) combination is, that it restricts the rotation of the locking cylinder (3) in the cylinder gap (12) in certain intervals. In our example, the lock cylinder (3) is able to rotate 90°.
- the secret pin channel (32) has an appropriate form for this rotation ability.
- the fig. 8, 9, 10 and 11 show the front and upper cross sections of the part of the trigger block (1) regarding the invention, whose mounting is displayed in fig. 3, explaining the locking process.
- the system operation can be clearly understood via these figures.
- the security latch (5) which can move only by a certain pressure, in the "firing" position in fig. 8 and 9.
- the small diameter part of the latch (5) has the same range with the channel (2) in which the trigger moves.
- the security latch (5) does not constitute a prevention in front of the end no. 21 of the trigger (2). Since the end no. 21 will not be attached to the security latch (5) through the pressure on the trigger (2), the trigger will be able to move and the gun will be fired.
- the figures 10 and 11 show the pushed position of the security latch (5) to the "security" position.
- the big diameter part on the security latch (5) will constitute a prevention in front of the end no. 21 of the trigger (2). Even if the trigger is pulled, it will not be able to move because the end no. 21 shall block the security latch (5) and prevent the gun to be "fired”.
- the security latch (5) can be pushed towards the
- the invention that was designed in order to prevent the firing procedure by indesired people and aiming to block the "firing" position of the gun by means of locking the security latch, operates as follows:
- the security latch (5) is set to the security position as shown in figures 10 and 11.
- the special key (38) is attached to the locking cylinder (3).
- the claws (40), formerly explained together with the figures 13 and 16, are pushed inside of the claw channels (35) in which they move and their ends are set to the same level with the external diameter of the locking cylinder (3). In this case, the claws (40) won't prevent the rotation of the locking cylinder (3) in the cylinder gap (12).
- the claws are not shown in other figures.
- the locking cylinder (3) shown in figures 8 and 9 will rotate 90° with the aid of the special key (38) within position shown in fig. 8 and 9, it will obtain the position in figures 10 and 11.
- the locking pin channel no. 31, having a special formon the locking cylinder (3) will push the locking pin (4) towards the security latch (5) defeating the power of the locking pin spring (8).
- the locking pin (4) located in front of the part on the security latch (5) will prevent this latch's pushing process towards the "fireable” position.
- the special key (38) under the pressure of the spring no. 41 is taken out, the ends of the claws (40) will reach the claw gaps (16) opened in conformity with the "locked" position of the locking cylinder (3).
- the gun will be locked and indesired people won't be able to use it.
- the setting of the gun for use is possible only when the lock is open.
- the key (38) should be taken out. Since the security latch (5) of the gun is able to operate freely in this position, it can be positioned for "security” or "fire” if desired.
- Another duty of the secret pin (6) and its channel (32) is to allow the rotation of the locking cylinder (3) only by certain angle intervals. So, the "open” and “locked” positions can be easily found and the up - down motions of the locking cylinder (3) within the cylinder gap (12) will be prevented.
- the security latch (5) can be moved more forward towards the "security” position and taken completely out from the trigger block(l) in order to block the security system.
- a bevel no. 51 has been constituted on the end part of the latch (5). As it can be seen in fig. 11, it is impossible to get out the security latch (5) by pushing it to any direction while the gun is locked. As formerly explained, the locking pin (4) will prevent the "firing" position of the security latch (5). The bevel no. 51 will then prevent the pushing process of the security latch (5). The gun in this position will completely be under control of its owner. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
- the trigger block of the guns given as examples are formed with the plastic or metal injection methods. Therefore, the locking type being used in the example, is a type that has claws in the locking cylinder, since the cylinder gap is confomable to the formation with the injection method and is more easy.
- the locking cylinder type bearing pins inside should be preferred. The formation of the cylinder gaps of such locks during the production stage is more easy.
- a coded lock to be placed Into the trigger block may also be used .
- the functions of the parts contained in such locks can operate as the locking pin (4) described under the preferred arrangement of the invention.
- the locking system described under this definition ensures the direct control of the trigger and cock in addition to the control of the security latch (5) of a firing gun.
- the locking pin (4) shall be used for forming a blockage in front of an appropriate jut on the cock or trigger.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU79526/98A AU7952698A (en) | 1997-06-10 | 1998-06-09 | Locking system of security latch for fireguns |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TR97/00485 | 1997-06-10 | ||
TR97/00485A TR199700485A2 (en) | 1997-06-10 | 1997-06-10 | Safety latch locking system in firearms. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998057113A1 true WO1998057113A1 (en) | 1998-12-17 |
Family
ID=21621176
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/TR1998/000010 WO1998057113A1 (en) | 1997-06-10 | 1998-06-09 | Locking system of security latch for fireguns |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU7952698A (en) |
TR (1) | TR199700485A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998057113A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1271090A2 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-02 | FABBRICA D'ARMI P.BERETTA S.p.A. | Perfected mechanical safety device for light firearms such as semiautomatic rifles |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4136475A (en) * | 1977-05-26 | 1979-01-30 | Centille Edward E | Safety device for firearms |
US4261127A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1981-04-14 | Alpo Karkkainen | Safety lock for firearms |
US5465519A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1995-11-14 | Blue Sky Productions, Inc. | Locking assembly and method for a firearm |
-
1997
- 1997-06-10 TR TR97/00485A patent/TR199700485A2/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-06-09 AU AU79526/98A patent/AU7952698A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-09 WO PCT/TR1998/000010 patent/WO1998057113A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4136475A (en) * | 1977-05-26 | 1979-01-30 | Centille Edward E | Safety device for firearms |
US4261127A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1981-04-14 | Alpo Karkkainen | Safety lock for firearms |
US5465519A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1995-11-14 | Blue Sky Productions, Inc. | Locking assembly and method for a firearm |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1271090A2 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-02 | FABBRICA D'ARMI P.BERETTA S.p.A. | Perfected mechanical safety device for light firearms such as semiautomatic rifles |
EP1271090A3 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2005-04-20 | FABBRICA D'ARMI P.BERETTA S.p.A. | Perfected mechanical safety device for light firearms such as semiautomatic rifles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU7952698A (en) | 1998-12-30 |
TR199700485A2 (en) | 1997-10-21 |
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