WO1998056047A1 - Pile thermoelectrique, refroidisseur thermoelectrique et dispositif de chauffage et de refroidissement de fluide - Google Patents
Pile thermoelectrique, refroidisseur thermoelectrique et dispositif de chauffage et de refroidissement de fluide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998056047A1 WO1998056047A1 PCT/RU1998/000167 RU9800167W WO9856047A1 WO 1998056047 A1 WO1998056047 A1 WO 1998056047A1 RU 9800167 W RU9800167 W RU 9800167W WO 9856047 A1 WO9856047 A1 WO 9856047A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thermo
- liquid
- heat
- electric
- thermal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002305 electric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
Definitions
- Another disadvantageous known component is the low efficiency of the compensation of thermal voltages.
- This device is a direct access to the invention.
- a well-known conditioner has an inadequate thermal efficiency.
- This device is a simple invention of the invention (thermoelectronic device).
- Izves ⁇ n ⁇ us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ for ⁇ lazhdeniya and nag ⁇ eva zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i (anal ⁇ g ⁇ e ⁇ eg ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e- ⁇ eniya g ⁇ u ⁇ y) in ⁇ m ⁇ izv ⁇ di ⁇ sya ⁇ dn ⁇ v ⁇ emenny nag ⁇ ev and ⁇ lazhdenie zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ i ⁇ m ⁇ schi ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ ele ⁇ iches ⁇ y ⁇ lu ⁇ v ⁇ dsh ⁇ s ⁇ v ⁇ y ba ⁇ a ⁇ ei (8 ⁇ , ⁇ 1, ⁇ ° 968620).
- the objective of the second invention of the group is to increase the thermal efficiency.
- the heat may be equipped with a fan.
- liquid transfer and liquid outlet carried out, for example, in the form sh ⁇ utse ⁇ v, m ⁇ gu ⁇ by ⁇ us ⁇ an ⁇ vleny with ⁇ iv ⁇ l ⁇ zhny ⁇ s ⁇ n smezhny ⁇ ⁇ anal ⁇ v, ⁇ bes ⁇ echivaya sch ⁇ ulyasch ⁇ zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i in ⁇ ezhime ⁇ iv ⁇ a, lib ⁇ on ⁇ ilezhaschi ⁇ s ⁇ na ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ d ⁇ v, ⁇ bes ⁇ echivaya tsi ⁇ ulyatsiyu zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i v ⁇ vzaimn ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ endi ⁇ ulya ⁇ ny ⁇ HA ⁇ avleniya ⁇ ; Thermal electric batteries can be completed by components, even when they are interrupted, they may be inoperative the channels may be equipped with supporting devices located along the channels; us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ s
- thermoelectric battery in FIG. 1 - thermoelectric battery is shown; on ⁇ ig. 2 - thermoelektrichesky battery with the use of convenient devices in a thermo-transmitter filled with electric material; on ⁇ ig. 3 - thermoelectric battery with embossments made on a heat transfer; on ⁇ . 4 - a thermoelectrical battery with an elastic, thermally-utilized material that is used for the operation; on ⁇ ig. 5 - the scheme of the thermoelectronic condi- tor, and is installed on a transformer medium; on ⁇ . 6 - the scheme of the thermoelectric controller in case of installation and installation; on ⁇ ig.
- Half-time 1 connects to the commutated busbars 2 of the second solder.
- ⁇ Bus 2 is connected to power supply 3 connected to the source of power (not shown).
- thermoelectric battery The performance of metallic devices with a thickness of 4 to 0.5 - 6 mm allows a significant increase in the size of the thermoelectric battery. With a thickness of less than 0.5 mm, the typical size will be insufficient, and more than 6 mm will increase the loss of weight and weight.
- the battery is optionally equipped with additional voltage compensating components.
- the former in one of the heat transfer units 4, filled with an elastic material.
- elastic materials use rubbers, adhesives, and materials.
- the optional medium can be implemented as a layer of 8 elastomeric, non-removable, non-removable ⁇
- it is elastic, they use rubbers, adhesives, materials, including foamed ones.
- ⁇ e ⁇ m case m ⁇ dul Jung sl ⁇ ya 5 ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ v ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ elas ⁇ ichn ⁇ g ⁇ ele ⁇ iz ⁇ lyatsi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala not d ⁇ lzhen ⁇ evysha ⁇ 1 ⁇ Pa, ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ ivn ⁇ m in case uvelichivae ⁇ sya me ⁇ aniches ⁇ aya nag ⁇ uz ⁇ a on ve ⁇ vi and ba ⁇ a ⁇ eya bude ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ en ⁇ si ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ tsi ⁇ li ⁇ vanie.
- a convenient oxide film of a thickness of 3 - 150 microns was made, proceeding from the operation of the creation of an electrically insulated layer.
- the oxide film For thicknesses exceeding 150 ⁇ m, the oxide film to a significant degree loses its thermal properties and does not give a significant increase in electrical properties.
- the absolute value is the absolute value; snizi ⁇ me ⁇ aniches ⁇ ie na ⁇ uz ⁇ i on ve ⁇ vi ⁇ i ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ ny ⁇ ⁇ e- ⁇ e ⁇ ada ⁇ on ba ⁇ a ⁇ ee on account mal ⁇ g ⁇ m ⁇ dulya ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala Jung, s ⁇ edinyayuscheg ⁇ tire and ⁇ e ⁇ - l ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ d on ⁇ e ⁇ i ⁇ e ⁇ ii ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ ele ⁇ iches ⁇ y ba ⁇ a ⁇ ei where ⁇ e ⁇ miches ⁇ ie de ⁇ matsii ma ⁇ - maximum DUTY.
- thermo-electric batteries for this type of construction will increase the thermal stability and the unit size
- the device operates the following way.
- When supplying voltage from the system power The 14 bl ⁇ 9 ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ ele ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ ba ⁇ a ⁇ ey, zhid ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ el, tsi ⁇ uli ⁇ uyu- conductive ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ dn ⁇ mu ⁇ n ⁇ u ⁇ u, ⁇ dya ⁇ analy for ⁇ l ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ elya in bl ⁇ e 9 ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ ele ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ ba ⁇ a ⁇ ey, on account ⁇ lazhdae ⁇ sya ⁇ gl ⁇ scheniya ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ y Pel ⁇ e on ⁇ l ⁇ dny ⁇ s ⁇ aya ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ ele ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ ba ⁇ a ⁇ ey, and further with ⁇ dya ⁇ m ⁇ schyu tsi ⁇ ulyatsi ⁇ nn
- the device operates the following way.
- the liquid is supplied to channels 30 and 31 through a fluid outlet of 36; ⁇ ⁇ ezul ⁇ a ⁇ e zhid ⁇ s ⁇ in ⁇ anala ⁇ g ⁇ yacheg ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ u ⁇ a nag ⁇ evae ⁇ sya, and ⁇ anala ⁇ 30 ⁇ lazhdae ⁇ sya on account s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ venn ⁇ isolation and ⁇ gl ⁇ scheniya ⁇ e ⁇ la on s ⁇ aya ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ - m ⁇ ele ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ ba ⁇ a ⁇ ey 24 and ⁇ e ⁇ edachey eg ⁇ che ⁇ ez ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ dy 27, 28 zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i.
- the flow of fluid into channels 30, 31 may be carried out consequently, i.e. the liquid goes through all the other channels of the investigation one after the other and exits from the device (Fig. 7), and so on - and parallel - (Fig. 9).
- Medium 36 for inlet and outlet of liquids can be made in the form of nipples, rinses, burials, discharge, etc.
- Hard material, rubber and materials can be used, including silicone, having a good adhesion to the mate- rials (not less than 0.1%)
- Iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ esh ⁇ ya with b ⁇ lyshsh us ⁇ e ⁇ m m ⁇ gu ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ sya in mashsh ⁇ s ⁇ enii in cha- s ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i in av ⁇ m ⁇ bnln ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ shise and d ⁇ ugi ⁇ ⁇ ans ⁇ ny ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ va ⁇ in ⁇ blas ⁇ ya ⁇ , is ⁇ l- zuyuschi ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ dilnuyu ⁇ e ⁇ ni ⁇ u in sis ⁇ ema ⁇ by ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ nditsi ⁇ ni ⁇ vaniya in medischshs ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ ni ⁇ e and ⁇ .d., ⁇ bes ⁇ echivaya b ⁇ lee vys ⁇ uyu ge ⁇ l ⁇ e ⁇ niches ⁇ uyu e ⁇ e ⁇ ivn ⁇ s ⁇ It complies with comparable indicators.
Landscapes
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU82494/98A AU8249498A (en) | 1997-06-04 | 1998-06-03 | Thermo-electric battery, thermo-electric cooling unit and device for heating andcooling a liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU97109437 | 1997-06-04 | ||
RU97109436 | 1997-06-04 | ||
RU97109442A RU2129492C1 (ru) | 1997-06-04 | 1997-06-04 | Термоэлектрический кондиционер |
RU97109436A RU2142178C1 (ru) | 1997-06-04 | 1997-06-04 | Устройство для нагрева и охлаждения жидкости |
RU97109442 | 1997-06-04 | ||
RU97109437A RU2142177C1 (ru) | 1997-06-04 | 1997-06-04 | Термоэлектрическая батарея |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998056047A1 true WO1998056047A1 (fr) | 1998-12-10 |
Family
ID=27354181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU1998/000167 WO1998056047A1 (fr) | 1997-06-04 | 1998-06-03 | Pile thermoelectrique, refroidisseur thermoelectrique et dispositif de chauffage et de refroidissement de fluide |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU8249498A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998056047A1 (fr) |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100349307C (zh) * | 2003-08-15 | 2007-11-14 | 天津大学 | 微型温差电池及其制造方法 |
US7380586B2 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2008-06-03 | Bsst Llc | Climate control system for hybrid vehicles using thermoelectric devices |
WO2010008495A2 (fr) | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-21 | Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. | Modules thermoélectriques empilés |
US7870745B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2011-01-18 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric device efficiency enhancement using dynamic feedback |
WO2010106156A3 (fr) * | 2009-03-20 | 2011-07-21 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Dispositif thermoélectrique |
US8069674B2 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2011-12-06 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric personal environment appliance |
US8079223B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2011-12-20 | Bsst Llc | High power density thermoelectric systems |
US8261868B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2012-09-11 | Bsst Llc | Energy management system for a hybrid-electric vehicle |
US8375728B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2013-02-19 | Bsst, Llc | Thermoelectrics utilizing convective heat flow |
JP2013514644A (ja) * | 2009-12-16 | 2013-04-25 | ベール ゲーエムベーハー ウント コー カーゲー | 熱電ユニット |
US8495884B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2013-07-30 | Bsst, Llc | Thermoelectric power generating systems utilizing segmented thermoelectric elements |
JP2013545270A (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-12-19 | ヴァレオ システム テルミク | 特に自動車で電流を生成するための熱電装置 |
US8613200B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2013-12-24 | Bsst Llc | Heater-cooler with bithermal thermoelectric device |
CN103542478A (zh) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-01-29 | 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 | 一种半导体空调 |
US8640466B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2014-02-04 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric heat pump |
WO2014027011A1 (fr) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-20 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Module thermoélectrique |
US9006557B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2015-04-14 | Gentherm Incorporated | Systems and methods for reducing current and increasing voltage in thermoelectric systems |
CN105276854A (zh) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-27 | 武汉商学院 | 液态半导体制冷换热模块和大功率液态半导体制冷换热器 |
US9293680B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2016-03-22 | Gentherm Incorporated | Cartridge-based thermoelectric systems |
US9306143B2 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2016-04-05 | Gentherm Incorporated | High efficiency thermoelectric generation |
US9310112B2 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2016-04-12 | Gentherm Incorporated | System and method for distributed thermoelectric heating and cooling |
US9842979B2 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2017-12-12 | Mahle International Gmbh | Thermoelectric device |
US10074790B2 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2018-09-11 | Mahle International Gmbh | Thermoelectric device |
US10270141B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2019-04-23 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric-based thermal management system |
US10991869B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2021-04-27 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric device having a plurality of sealing materials |
US20210234083A1 (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2021-07-29 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Selective and Direct Deposition Technique for Streamlined CMOS Processing |
US11152557B2 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2021-10-19 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric module with integrated printed circuit board |
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GB1066528A (en) * | 1963-12-20 | 1967-04-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Thermoelectric apparatus |
EP0117743A2 (fr) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-05 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Dispositif thermoélectrique à tension réduite |
US4955203A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1990-09-11 | Sundhar Shaam P | Air conditioner for parked automotive vehicle |
FR2647598A1 (fr) * | 1989-05-25 | 1990-11-30 | Tunzini Nessi Entr Equipements | Dispositif thermoelectrique fonctionnant entre deux ecoulements de fluides, l'un gazeux, l'autre liquide |
SU1764094A1 (ru) * | 1990-07-12 | 1992-09-23 | Polyanskij Aleksandr V | Устройство дл подогрева и охлаждени жидкости |
US5226298A (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1993-07-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Thermoelectric air conditioner with absorbent heat exchanger surfaces |
EP0592044A2 (fr) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-04-13 | Thermovonics Co., Ltd | Dispositif de refroidissement thermoélectrique pour réfriqérateur thermoélectrique et son procédé de fabrication |
RU2029687C1 (ru) * | 1990-03-29 | 1995-02-27 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт вагоностроения | Термоэлектрический кондиционер |
RU2083382C1 (ru) * | 1996-09-25 | 1997-07-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ПОЛИТЕРМ" | Транспортное средство |
-
1998
- 1998-06-03 WO PCT/RU1998/000167 patent/WO1998056047A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1998-06-03 AU AU82494/98A patent/AU8249498A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1066528A (en) * | 1963-12-20 | 1967-04-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Thermoelectric apparatus |
EP0117743A2 (fr) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-05 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Dispositif thermoélectrique à tension réduite |
FR2647598A1 (fr) * | 1989-05-25 | 1990-11-30 | Tunzini Nessi Entr Equipements | Dispositif thermoelectrique fonctionnant entre deux ecoulements de fluides, l'un gazeux, l'autre liquide |
US4955203A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1990-09-11 | Sundhar Shaam P | Air conditioner for parked automotive vehicle |
RU2029687C1 (ru) * | 1990-03-29 | 1995-02-27 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт вагоностроения | Термоэлектрический кондиционер |
SU1764094A1 (ru) * | 1990-07-12 | 1992-09-23 | Polyanskij Aleksandr V | Устройство дл подогрева и охлаждени жидкости |
US5226298A (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1993-07-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Thermoelectric air conditioner with absorbent heat exchanger surfaces |
EP0592044A2 (fr) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-04-13 | Thermovonics Co., Ltd | Dispositif de refroidissement thermoélectrique pour réfriqérateur thermoélectrique et son procédé de fabrication |
RU2083382C1 (ru) * | 1996-09-25 | 1997-07-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ПОЛИТЕРМ" | Транспортное средство |
Cited By (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8495884B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2013-07-30 | Bsst, Llc | Thermoelectric power generating systems utilizing segmented thermoelectric elements |
US8375728B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2013-02-19 | Bsst, Llc | Thermoelectrics utilizing convective heat flow |
US8079223B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2011-12-20 | Bsst Llc | High power density thermoelectric systems |
US8069674B2 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2011-12-06 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric personal environment appliance |
CN100349307C (zh) * | 2003-08-15 | 2007-11-14 | 天津大学 | 微型温差电池及其制造方法 |
US7380586B2 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2008-06-03 | Bsst Llc | Climate control system for hybrid vehicles using thermoelectric devices |
US7870892B2 (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2011-01-18 | Bsst Llc | Climate control method for hybrid vehicles using thermoelectric devices |
US8783397B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2014-07-22 | Bsst Llc | Energy management system for a hybrid-electric vehicle |
US8261868B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2012-09-11 | Bsst Llc | Energy management system for a hybrid-electric vehicle |
US7870745B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2011-01-18 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric device efficiency enhancement using dynamic feedback |
US8424315B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2013-04-23 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric device efficiency enhancement using dynamic feedback |
US10464391B2 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2019-11-05 | Gentherm Incorporated | System and method for distributed thermoelectric heating and cooling |
US9310112B2 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2016-04-12 | Gentherm Incorporated | System and method for distributed thermoelectric heating and cooling |
US9366461B2 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2016-06-14 | Gentherm Incorporated | System and method for climate control within a passenger compartment of a vehicle |
US9719701B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2017-08-01 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric heat pump |
US8701422B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2014-04-22 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric heat pump |
US10473365B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2019-11-12 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric heat pump |
US8640466B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2014-02-04 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric heat pump |
WO2010008495A2 (fr) | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-21 | Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. | Modules thermoélectriques empilés |
WO2010008495A3 (fr) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-04-29 | Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. | Modules thermoélectriques empilés |
US8613200B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2013-12-24 | Bsst Llc | Heater-cooler with bithermal thermoelectric device |
WO2010106156A3 (fr) * | 2009-03-20 | 2011-07-21 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Dispositif thermoélectrique |
JP2013514644A (ja) * | 2009-12-16 | 2013-04-25 | ベール ゲーエムベーハー ウント コー カーゲー | 熱電ユニット |
JP2013545270A (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-12-19 | ヴァレオ システム テルミク | 特に自動車で電流を生成するための熱電装置 |
US9006557B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2015-04-14 | Gentherm Incorporated | Systems and methods for reducing current and increasing voltage in thermoelectric systems |
US9293680B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2016-03-22 | Gentherm Incorporated | Cartridge-based thermoelectric systems |
US9306143B2 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2016-04-05 | Gentherm Incorporated | High efficiency thermoelectric generation |
US9735333B2 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2017-08-15 | Mahle International Gmbh | Thermoelectric module |
US9842979B2 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2017-12-12 | Mahle International Gmbh | Thermoelectric device |
US10074790B2 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2018-09-11 | Mahle International Gmbh | Thermoelectric device |
WO2014027011A1 (fr) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-20 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Module thermoélectrique |
US10784546B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2020-09-22 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric-based thermal management system |
US10270141B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2019-04-23 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric-based thermal management system |
CN103542478A (zh) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-01-29 | 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 | 一种半导体空调 |
CN105276854A (zh) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-27 | 武汉商学院 | 液态半导体制冷换热模块和大功率液态半导体制冷换热器 |
US20210234083A1 (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2021-07-29 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Selective and Direct Deposition Technique for Streamlined CMOS Processing |
US11581468B2 (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2023-02-14 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Selective and direct deposition technique for streamlined CMOS processing |
US10991869B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2021-04-27 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric device having a plurality of sealing materials |
US11075331B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2021-07-27 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric device having circuitry with structural rigidity |
US11223004B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2022-01-11 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric device having a polymeric coating |
US11152557B2 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2021-10-19 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric module with integrated printed circuit board |
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