WO1998040786A1 - Spool caddy for use with processing of roll film by means of applicator webs - Google Patents

Spool caddy for use with processing of roll film by means of applicator webs Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998040786A1
WO1998040786A1 PCT/US1998/004688 US9804688W WO9840786A1 WO 1998040786 A1 WO1998040786 A1 WO 1998040786A1 US 9804688 W US9804688 W US 9804688W WO 9840786 A1 WO9840786 A1 WO 9840786A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spool
processing
film
caddy
spools
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1998/004688
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Arthur H. Clough
Original Assignee
Polaroid Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Polaroid Corporation filed Critical Polaroid Corporation
Publication of WO1998040786A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998040786A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03DAPPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03D5/00Liquid processing apparatus in which no immersion is effected; Washing apparatus in which no immersion is effected
    • G03D5/06Applicator pads, rollers or strips
    • G03D5/065Pads
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C5/00Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
    • G03C5/26Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
    • G03C5/261Non-bath processes, e.g. using pastes, webs, viscous compositions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03DAPPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03D5/00Liquid processing apparatus in which no immersion is effected; Washing apparatus in which no immersion is effected
    • G03D5/06Applicator pads, rollers or strips
    • G03D5/062Strips
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03DAPPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03D9/00Diffusion development apparatus

Definitions

  • This invention is directed generally towards an apparatus and method for use in
  • photographic roll film such as 35 mm film.
  • Pad processing is a well known dry optical image processing technique for
  • Pad processing is considered a dry processing technique since liquid chemical baths are replaced with reagent laden webs which have been
  • the processing chemicals are stored in a rupturable
  • One embodiment discloses a processing
  • spool which houses all the processing webs such as: a first reagent laden web which
  • a photographic film is housed in a separate standard 35mm cartridge.
  • first web is combined with the film for a first preset time, then the first web and the
  • the spool caddy for use with a dry optical image processing system.
  • the spool caddy for use with a dry optical image processing system.
  • a spool caddy for use with an optical dry image processor for processing a
  • photographic roll film housed in a film cartridge includes: a plurality of processing
  • the structure can also accommodate the film cartridge.
  • One end of the film cartridge One end of the film cartridge.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of a first embodiment of a spool caddy
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view ofthe assembled spool caddy of Figure 1 with a
  • Figure 3 A is a top view ofthe body ofthe spool caddy of Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 3B is a bottom view ofthe body ofthe spool caddy of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3C is a top view ofthe body ofthe spool caddy of Figure 1 having both
  • Figure 3D is a top view illustrating one technique for attaching a web of a
  • Figure 3E is a side view illustrating another technique for attaching a web of a
  • Figure 4 is a top view of a second embodiment of a snap plate for use with the
  • Figure 5 A is a side view of a second embodiment of a binding lever for use
  • Figure 5B is a magnified top view of a centrally located section of the snap
  • Figure 5C is a cross-sectional side view of the binding lever of Figure 5A in
  • Figure 5D is a cross-sectional side view of the binding lever of Figure 5A in
  • Figure 6A is a perspective view of a photographic film cartridge for use with
  • Figure 6B is a side view of a photographic film cartridge for use with the spool
  • Figure 6C is a top view of a photographic film cartridge for use with the spool
  • Figure 7A is a perspective view of a processing spool for use with the spool
  • Figure 7B is a side view of a processing spool for use with the spool caddy of
  • Figure 7C is a top view of a processing spool for use with the spool caddy of
  • Figure 8 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of a spool
  • caddy having a body, a snap ring and a binding lever for use during dry optical image
  • Figure 9 is a top side perspective view ofthe assembled spool caddy of Figure
  • Figure 10 is a bottom side perspective view ofthe spool caddy of Figure 8.
  • Figure 11 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of a binding lever for use
  • Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of a first embodiment of a spool caddy
  • components of the spool caddy 1 are the body 10, the snap plate 40 and the binding
  • Each ofthe major components is preferably molded or otherwise made from
  • the body 10 acts as means, as shown in Figure 3C, for detachably securing and
  • the body 10 includes a base 12, a plurality
  • the cavity 20 is indexed, notched or keyed in a lower section
  • a notch 18 for engaging a film leader shown.
  • the body 10 is keyed by a notch 18 as shown in Figure 2 which acts as a
  • spool caddy 200 of Figures 8 and 9 can be aligned with any external structure (not
  • the binding lever 204 is shown via a keyed binding lever 204 as shown in Figure 11.
  • the binding lever 204 is shown
  • a knurled top section 222 includes a knurled top section 222, a retaining ring 224, an annular rib 226 and a lower
  • the lower section 228 in this case is oval shaped for a snug fit into the
  • the section 228 is designed to
  • a thickness "z" includes a centrally located cavity shaped opening 46 similar in shape
  • the snap plate 40 functions as means for detachably retaining or holding
  • the snap plate 40 may be clover shaped as shown
  • the snap plates 40 and 140 are both capable of detachably holding five spools, although the snap plates could be designed in cooperation with the spool caddy 1 to
  • the snap plate 40 of Figure 2 includes five
  • the snap plate 140 of Figure 4 includes five
  • claw shaped arms 45 each having a pair of claws 49 and 51 which also define five
  • body 10 can be glued together, snapped together, screwed together, or otherwise held
  • the snap plate 140 of Figure 4 includes clearance holes 43 which are associated with
  • the snap plate 140 also includes centrally located cutouts 130, 132 and 134 as
  • the cutout 130 is an hour glass shaped opening
  • Cutout 134 is separated from the cutout 130 by a section 133, and cutout
  • the binding lever 60 is designed as a means for detachably retaining, in
  • the diameter x 5 ofthe head 64 ofthe binding lever 60 is
  • snap plate 40 as shown in Figure 2 to act in cooperation as a handle for inserting
  • the binding lever 60 of Figure 1 includes: a shaft 68 of diameter x 6 and height
  • x 7 defines the distance from the bottom ofthe shaft 68 to the top end ofthe spring 62.
  • the length x 7 also corresponds to the length "k" ofthe notch 22 located adjacent to the
  • the binding lever 60 equates to the sum ofthe height "w" ofthe caddy body 10 and the width "z” ofthe snap plate 40 so that when the spool caddy 1 is completely assembled
  • caddy 1 is hampered by the force ofthe spring 62. Furthermore, any movement ofthe
  • binding lever 60 in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis 16 is hampered by both
  • film cartridge 70 is then detachably secured onto the spool caddy 1 by snapping the
  • binding lever 60 so that the shaft 68 moves slightly away from the flat surface 125.
  • the binding lever 120 includes a shaft 128 having
  • the shaft 128 has a diameter y 4 , and further includes an annular rib 122 having a diameter greater than y 4 .
  • the binding lever 120 is designed to operate
  • the binding lever 120 is placed in an initial unlocked position as shown in Figure
  • annular rib 226 which functions in the same manner as the annular rib 122 of
  • the top section 222 is knurled
  • the lower section 228 extends beyond the plane of
  • the retaining ring 224 functionally replaces the spring 62 (see Figure 5A)
  • the spool caddy 200 is
  • binding lever 204 into the cavity 212 of the body 202, then overlaying the snap ring
  • the retaining ring 224 thereafter prevents removal of the binding
  • caddy 1 of Figure 1 having a snap plate 140, first, he feeds the film leader 76 into the
  • binding lever 120 into the locked position, the binding lever 120 passes from y 3 (see
  • the film cartridge 70 can be
  • the film leader 76 can be readily removed from the binding lever 120 by
  • binding lever 120 into its unlocked or release position. This is accomplished by pushing the head 124 ofthe binding lever 120 from y, through y 2 and
  • the processing spools 80, 90, 100 and 110 of the current embodiment are each
  • mm film cartridge 70 contains a hollow core 72 with dual drive tangs 74 recessed
  • processing spool 80, 90, 100 and 110 is similar to that shown in Figures 7 A, 7B and
  • Each processing spool and film cartridge contains a core 72 of diameter h, which
  • the spool caddy 1 is designed to accommodate any 35 mm film cartridge or
  • the webs within the processing spools may likely be greater than the length
  • diameter h 4 of the processing spools may likely be greater than the diameter h 3 of a
  • the spool caddy 1 is built to accommodate spools having various diameters.
  • the snap plates 40 and 140 are made of a
  • either snap plate 40 or 140 is adjustable by changing the material from which the snap
  • Each processing spool contains a web having a protruding leader which is
  • the web 82 of spool 80 has a protruding leader 86 which is fixedly attached
  • the web 82 can be secured to the body 10 as
  • Figure 3E illustrates a web 82 connected to arm 14 via a rivet 15 which allows
  • spool 80 is a developer spool which contains
  • spool 90 is a blix (i.e. bleaching and fixing) spool which contains a reagent laden web 92 imbibed with a
  • spool 100 is a wash spool which
  • spool 110 is a blotter spool which contains a web 112 of dry non-woven material.
  • the assembled spool caddy 1 contains the body 10, the snap plate 40, the
  • processing spools of a particular spool caddy can vary according to the needs for
  • the blix spool 90 could be replaced by two separate spools, one
  • the spool caddy 1 containing a reagent laden web imbibed with fixing chemicals.
  • the arms 14 can take any desired shape as long as they provide
  • any snap plate design may be used that allows the snap plate to detachably hold
  • processing spools could be encased in hard shell cartridges, similar to 35m cartridges, so that a snap plate could detachably retain the
  • processing spools i.e. the modified spool caddy 1 would not house the film cartridge
  • Figure 8 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of a spool
  • caddy 200 which conforms to the principles of the present invention.
  • components of the spool caddy 200 are the body 202, the snap ring 206 and the
  • binding lever 204 Each of the major components is preferably molded or otherwise
  • the body 200 is similar to the body 10 by functioning to detachably
  • the body 200 includes a base 210, a plurality of arms 208 and a cavity
  • body 200 also includes a spacer section 219, located between two arms 208, which can be enlarged, diminished or eliminated as necessary to provide proper spacing and
  • the body 202 ofthe spool caddy 200 is a single molded piece which includes a
  • spool or film cartridge is installed onto the spool caddy 200 by snapping the core 72 of
  • each selected spool can be mounted or
  • image processing systems such as, but not limited to, the processing systems

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Photographic Developing Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A spool caddy (1) for use with an optical dry image processor for processing a photographic roll film housed in a film cartridge includes: a plurality of processing spools (80, 90, 100, 110), each containing a reagent laden pad (92) for providing a processing step when combined with an emulsion side of the film for a predetermined dwell time; and a structure for detachably securing and supporting each processing spool in isolation from one another. The structure can also accommodate the film cartridge (70). One end of each processing spool and the film is attached to the structure.

Description

SPOOL CADDY FOR USE WITH PROCESSING OF ROLL FI LM BY MEANS OF AP PLICATOR WEBS
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
5 This application claims the benefit of co-pending United States provisional
application Serial No. 60/040,662 entitled "Spool Caddy For Use With Dry Optical
Image Processing of Roll Film" filed on March 11, 1997.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field ofthe Invention
10 This invention is directed generally towards an apparatus and method for use in
dry processing any photographic roll film, and more particularly towards a spool caddy
for use with a system, such as the system disclosed in Polaroid Case No. 8221, entitled
"System for Optical Dry Processing of Spooled Photographic Film", having United
States provisional application serial No. 60/040,388 filed on March 11, 1997 and also
15 filed as an utility patent application even date herewith, for pad processing of
photographic roll film, such as 35 mm film.
2. Description ofthe Prior Art
Pad processing is a well known dry optical image processing technique for
processing a photographic film using webs, also known as pads, which contain
20 processing fluids. Pad processing is considered a dry processing technique since liquid chemical baths are replaced with reagent laden webs which have been
imbibed with processing chemicals. Sometimes a pad is saturated with processing
chemicals and at other times, the processing chemicals are stored in a rupturable
pod. When the pod is ruptured, the processing chemicals are spread across the
web as a first step towards film development.
In U. S. Patent No. 5,440,366 issued August 8, 1995 to Reiss and Cocco, a
system and method are disclosed whereby individual processing pads are sequentially
wrapped onto a single processing spool. One embodiment discloses a processing
spool which houses all the processing webs such as: a first reagent laden web which
could be imbibed, for instance, with developing chemicals; a second reagent laden web
which could be imbibed, for instance, with bleaching and fixing chemicals; and a third
reagent laden web which could be imbibed, for instance, with washing and stabilizing
chemicals. A photographic film is housed in a separate standard 35mm cartridge. The
first web is combined with the film for a first preset time, then the first web and the
film are separated and the second web and the film are combined for a second preset
time, then the second web and the film are separated and the third web and the film are
combined for a third preset time. After the third web and the film are separated, the
optical processing of the photographic film is complete. An alternative embodiment
uses a standard size 35 mm cartridge for housing both the processing webs and the
photographic film. However, the standard size 35 mm cartridge limits the number of
exposures available from such a combined web/film spool. If the cartridge was made larger to hold more exposures, then it would not fit into a standard 35mm camera.
Also, the complete separation or isolation of each processing web from one another
and from the film is quite difficult.
The above and other disadvantages of existing processing systems are
overcome through the use of a spool caddy built in accordance with the principles of
the invention for use with a dry optical image processing system. The spool caddy
isolates processing spools from one another, and supports both the film cartridge and a
multitude of processing spools during processing.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A spool caddy for use with an optical dry image processor for processing a
photographic roll film housed in a film cartridge includes: a plurality of processing
spools, each containing a reagent laden pad for providing a processing step when
combined with an emulsion side ofthe film for a predetermined dwell time; and a
structure for detachably securing and supporting each processing spool in isolation
from one another. The structure can also accommodate the film cartridge. One end
of each processing spool and the film is attached to the structure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The aforementioned aspects and other features ofthe invention are described in
detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, not drawn to scale, in which
the same reference numerals are used throughout for denoting corresponding elements
and wherein:
Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of a first embodiment of a spool caddy
having a body, a snap plate and a binding lever for use during dry optical image
processing of roll film; )
Figure 2 is a perspective view ofthe assembled spool caddy of Figure 1 with a
single processing spool installed;
Figure 3 A is a top view ofthe body ofthe spool caddy of Figure 1 ;
Figure 3B is a bottom view ofthe body ofthe spool caddy of Figure 1;
Figure 3C is a top view ofthe body ofthe spool caddy of Figure 1 having both
processing spools and a photographic roll film cartridge supported thereon;
Figure 3D is a top view illustrating one technique for attaching a web of a
processing spool to the body ofthe spool caddy of Figure 1 ;
Figure 3E is a side view illustrating another technique for attaching a web of a
processing spool to the body ofthe spool caddy of Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a top view of a second embodiment of a snap plate for use with the
spool caddy of Figure 1;
Figure 5 A is a side view of a second embodiment of a binding lever for use
with the spool caddy of Figure 1 in conjunction with the snap plate of Figure 4; Figure 5B is a magnified top view of a centrally located section of the snap
plate of Figure 4;
Figure 5C is a cross-sectional side view of the binding lever of Figure 5A in
the unlocked position in the spool caddy of Figure 1;
Figure 5D is a cross-sectional side view of the binding lever of Figure 5A in
the locked position in the spool caddy of Figure 1;
Figure 6A is a perspective view of a photographic film cartridge for use with
the spool caddy of Figure 1;
Figure 6B is a side view of a photographic film cartridge for use with the spool
caddy of Figure 1 ;
Figure 6C is a top view of a photographic film cartridge for use with the spool
caddy of Figure 1;
Figure 7A is a perspective view of a processing spool for use with the spool
caddy of Figure 1;
Figure 7B is a side view of a processing spool for use with the spool caddy of
Figure 1 ;
Figure 7C is a top view of a processing spool for use with the spool caddy of
Figure 1 ;
Figure 8 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of a spool
caddy having a body, a snap ring and a binding lever for use during dry optical image
processing of roll film; Figure 9 is a top side perspective view ofthe assembled spool caddy of Figure
8;
Figure 10 is a bottom side perspective view ofthe spool caddy of Figure 8; and
Figure 11 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of a binding lever for use
with the spool caddy of Figure 8.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of a first embodiment of a spool caddy
1 which conforms to the principles of the present invention. The three major
components of the spool caddy 1 are the body 10, the snap plate 40 and the binding
lever 60. Each ofthe major components is preferably molded or otherwise made from
a strong, inexpensive, lightweight material such as polystyrene or any other plastic.
These components when assembled together form the spool caddy 1, shown with a
single processing spool 80 in Figure 2.
The body 10 acts as means, as shown in Figure 3C, for detachably securing and
supporting a number of processing spools 80, 90, 100, 110, as well as the film
cartridge 70, in isolation from one another. The body 10 includes a base 12, a plurality
of arms 14 and a wedge shaped cavity 20 positioned along the central longitudinal axis
16 ofthe spool caddy 1. The cavity 20 is indexed, notched or keyed in a lower section
ofthe body by a rectangular notch 22. Moreover, a slot 24 for engaging a film leader shown. The body 10 is keyed by a notch 18 as shown in Figure 2 which acts as a
means for enabling positional alignment of the spool caddy 1 in relation to other
components of a pad processing system (not shown). Other known means for
positional alignment of the spool caddy 1 can be used if desired. For instance, the
spool caddy 200 of Figures 8 and 9 can be aligned with any external structure (not
shown) via a keyed binding lever 204 as shown in Figure 11. The binding lever 204
includes a knurled top section 222, a retaining ring 224, an annular rib 226 and a lower
section 228. The lower section 228 in this case is oval shaped for a snug fit into the
lower section 230 (see Figure 10) of the cavity 212. The section 228 is designed to
extend beyond the plane of the base 210 for cooperation with an appropriately shaped
receptacle in an external structure, so that the spool caddy 200 will be keyed, i.e.
positionally aligned, to the external structure.
Turning back to the spool caddy 1 of Figures 1 and 2, the snap plate 40, having
a thickness "z", includes a centrally located cavity shaped opening 46 similar in shape
to the cavity 20 ofthe body 10, as well as a slot 25 corresponding to the slot 24 ofthe
body 10. The snap plate 40 functions as means for detachably retaining or holding
both a plurality of processing spools, such as the processing spool 80 of Figure 2, and
the film cartridge 70 of Figure 6A. The snap plate 40 may be clover shaped as shown
in Figures 1 and 2, or its shape could vary as shown by the snap plate 140 of Figure 4,
as long as it has the ability to detachably retain processing spools and film cartridges.
The snap plates 40 and 140 are both capable of detachably holding five spools, although the snap plates could be designed in cooperation with the spool caddy 1 to
retain more or less spools if desired. The snap plate 40 of Figure 2 includes five
identical leaf shaped sections 50 defining five identical spaces therebetween, each
space having a cross-sectional distance "a" and a narrow region of distance "m" at the
perimeter ofthe snap plate 40. Similarly, the snap plate 140 of Figure 4 includes five
claw shaped arms 45 each having a pair of claws 49 and 51 which also define five
identical spaces therebetween each having a cross-sectional distance "a" and a narrow
distance "m" located near the ends of the claws. The snap plate 40 or 140 and the
body 10 can be glued together, snapped together, screwed together, or otherwise held
together by any known fastening means. The embodiment of Figure 1 provides
clearance holes 42 in the snap plate 40 and raised bosses 44 on the body 10 which
allows the two parts to be joined together by ultrasonic staking to form the body/snap
plate assembly. The snap plate 140 of Figure 4 includes clearance holes 43 which
would be aligned with appropriately positioned raised bosses (not shown) replacing the
bosses 44 on the body 10.
The snap plate 140 also includes centrally located cutouts 130, 132 and 134 as
illustrated in Figures 4 and 5B. The cutout 130 is an hour glass shaped opening
defined by distances y„ y2 and y3, where y, = y3 = y4 , y4 < y, and y4 > y2 (see also
Figure 5A). Cutout 134 is separated from the cutout 130 by a section 133, and cutout
132 is separated from the cutout 130 by a section 131. The binding lever 60 is designed as a means for detachably retaining, in
cooperation with the body 10, a film leader 76 ofthe film 71. First, the film leader 76
is inserted into the cavity 20 ofthe caddy body 10, then the binding lever 60 is inserted
through the top of the body/snap plate assembly so that the spring 62 is aligned with,
and snaps into, the notch 22. The diameter x5 ofthe head 64 ofthe binding lever 60 is
large enough so that the head 64 can not pass into or through the cavity 20. Also, the
force of the spring 62 pushes the spring 62 against the internal wall of the notch 22 to
securely bind the lever 60 in the cavity 20. Hence, once the binding lever 60 is
inserted into the cavity 20 it cannot be removed. After insertion of the binding lever
60, the head 64 and the indent 66 of the binding lever 60 will both protrude above the
snap plate 40 as shown in Figure 2 to act in cooperation as a handle for inserting and
removing the spool caddy 1 from a pad processing system.
The binding lever 60 of Figure 1 includes: a shaft 68 of diameter x6 and height
x,; an indent 66 of length x3; a head 64 having a diameter x5 and a thickness x4; and a
spring 62 of length x7 having a spring force which tends to extend the spring 62 away
from the shaft 68 as shown. When a force is applied to the spring 62 to bring it nearly
parallel with the longitudinal axis 16 ofthe shaft 68 (shown by dotted lines), the length
x7 defines the distance from the bottom ofthe shaft 68 to the top end ofthe spring 62.
The length x7 also corresponds to the length "k" ofthe notch 22 located adjacent to the
lower portion ofthe cavity 20 in the caddy body 10. The distance x, ofthe shaft 68 of
the binding lever 60 equates to the sum ofthe height "w" ofthe caddy body 10 and the width "z" ofthe snap plate 40 so that when the spool caddy 1 is completely assembled
as shown in Figure 2, the shaft head 64 and the indent 66 both protrude above the snap
plate 40.
Once the spool caddy 1 is assembled as shown in Figure 2, any movement of
the binding lever 60 in a direction crossing the central longitudinal axis 16 ofthe spool
caddy 1 is hampered by the force ofthe spring 62. Furthermore, any movement ofthe
binding lever 60 in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis 16 is hampered by both
the head 64 and the physical engagement ofthe spring 62 within the notch 22.
When the user decides to process the film within a 35mm film cartridge 70
using a spool caddy 1 having a snap plate 40 and a binding lever 60, he first feeds the
film leader 76 into the slot 24 of the caddy body 10 and along the flat surface 125 of
the cavity 20 (see Figures 2, 3B and 3C). Next, the binding lever 60 is inserted as
described above so that the spring 62 snaps into the notch 22 and the film leader 76
becomes bound between the shaft 68 and the flat surface 125 in the cavity 20. The
film cartridge 70 is then detachably secured onto the spool caddy 1 by snapping the
core 72 of the film cartridge 70 into the clover leaf shaped snap plate 40. In order to
release the film leader 76, the user laterally applies pressure to the head 64 of the
binding lever 60 so that the shaft 68 moves slightly away from the flat surface 125.
A second type of binding lever 120 for use with the snap plate 140 of Figure 4
is shown in side view in Figure 5 A. The binding lever 120 includes a shaft 128 having
a cutout section 126. The shaft 128 has a diameter y4, and further includes an annular rib 122 having a diameter greater than y4. The binding lever 120 is designed to operate
in cooperation with the cutout section 130 of the snap plate 140 (see Figures 4 and
5B). The binding lever 120 is placed in an initial unlocked position as shown in Figure
5C by inserting lever 120 through y3 of the cutout 130 and into the body/snap plate
assembly from the top until the spring 62 snaps into place within the notch 22.
The binding lever 204 of Figure 11 for use with the spool caddy 200 of Figure
8 has an annular rib 226 which functions in the same manner as the annular rib 122 of
the binding lever 120 shown in Figures 5 A, 5B and 5C. The top section 222 is knurled
for ease in gripping by the user. The lower section 228 extends beyond the plane of
the base 210 of the spool caddy 200 for cooperation with an appropriately shaped
receptacle in an external structure (not shown) for positional alignment of the spool
caddy 200. The retaining ring 224 functionally replaces the spring 62 (see Figure 5A)
by securing the binding lever 204 in the slot 212. Specifically, the spool caddy 200 is
assembled (without the spools installed) as shown in Figures 8 and 9 by inserting the
binding lever 204 into the cavity 212 of the body 202, then overlaying the snap ring
206 and attaching (e.g. by gluing, snap-fitting, heat sealing, etc.) the snap ring 206
onto the body 202. The retaining ring 224 thereafter prevents removal of the binding
lever 204 from the body 202.
When the user decides to process a 35mm film cartridge 70 using the spool
caddy 1 of Figure 1 having a snap plate 140, first, he feeds the film leader 76 into the
slot 24 of the caddy body 10 and into engagement with the flat surface 125 in the cavity 20. Then, he inserts the binding lever 120 into the unlocked position of Figure
5C so that the film leader 76 is loosely positioned in the cavity 20 between the flat
surface 125 and the shaft 128. The user then applies a lateral force to the head 124 of
the binding lever 120 so that the binding lever 120 is shifted and snapped into the
locked position shown in Figure 5D, whereby the film leader 76 is securely fastened in
the cavity 20 between the flat surface 125 and the shaft 128. When pushing the
binding lever 120 into the locked position, the binding lever 120 passes from y3 (see
Figure 5B) through the region y, of the cutout 130 and into the locked position of
Figure 5D corresponding to the region y, of the cutout 130. When the binding lever
120 passes through the region y2 of the cutout 130, the sections 131 and 133 will
slightly bend away from the cutout 130 and into the respective cutouts 132 and 134,
thus momentarily expanding the distance y2 to allow passage ofthe binding lever shaft
128. After passage of the binding lever 60, the sections 131 and 133 resiliently return
to their original positions. The resultant locked position of the binding lever 120 is
illustrated in Figure 5D whereby the annular rib 122 is bound upon the inner surface
125 of the cavity 20 with the film leader 76 secured therebetween (not shown). Once
the film leader 76 is secured within the cavity 20, the film cartridge 70 can be
detachably secured onto the spool caddy 1 by snapping the core 72 of the film
cartridge 70 between two claws 49 and 51 ofthe snap plate 140.
The film leader 76 can be readily removed from the binding lever 120 by
moving the binding lever 120 into its unlocked or release position. This is accomplished by pushing the head 124 ofthe binding lever 120 from y, through y2 and
into y3, as viewed in Figure 5B, whereby the film leader 76 is then loosely positioned
between the annular rib 122 of the shaft 128 and the flat surface 125 to facilitate
removal therefrom.
The processing spools 80, 90, 100 and 110 of the current embodiment are each
factory installed into the spool caddy 1 in the same manner in which processing spool
80 is shown to be installed in Figure 2. Each processing spool as well as a standard 35
mm film cartridge 70 contains a hollow core 72 with dual drive tangs 74 recessed
therein (see Figures 6A, 6B, 6C, 7A, 7B and 7C) for transferring rotational drive force
from a source (not shown) to the core 72. The structure and dimensions of each
processing spool 80, 90, 100 and 110 is similar to that shown in Figures 7 A, 7B and
7C. Each processing spool and film cartridge contains a core 72 of diameter h, which
protrudes from one end ofthe body ofthe spool or cartridge by a height h2.
The spool caddy 1 is designed to accommodate any 35 mm film cartridge or
processing spool by snapping the core 72 through the appropriate narrow region "m"
ofthe snap plates 40 or 140 and into the space having a cross-sectional distance "a" as
shown in Figures 1 and 4, whereby a = h, and m < a. Since the length and thickness of
the webs within the processing spools may likely be greater than the length and
thickness of the image carrying medium 71 within the film cartridge 70, then the
diameter h4 of the processing spools may likely be greater than the diameter h3 of a
standard size 35 mm film cartridge. Thus, the spool caddy 1 is built to accommodate spools having various diameters. Moreover, the snap plates 40 and 140 are made of a
flexible, resilient plastic which allows resilient spreading of the leaf sections 50 in the
snap plate 40 and the claws 49 and 51 in the snap plate 140 during insertion or removal
of the core 72. Once a processing spool is snapped into place in the spool caddy 1 as
shown in Figure 2, it is held there until a force is applied to remove the core 72
through the gap "m". The force required for inserting or removing the core 72 from
either snap plate 40 or 140 is adjustable by changing the material from which the snap
plate 40 or 140 is made, changing the thickness "z" of the snap plate 40 or 140, or by
adjusting the length and width of a channel 47 for each arm 45 ofthe snap plate 140.
Each processing spool contains a web having a protruding leader which is
fixedly attached to one arm 14 of the caddy body 10 as shown in Figure 3C. For
example, the web 82 of spool 80 has a protruding leader 86 which is fixedly attached
to one arm 14 at point 84. Alternatively, the web 82 can be secured to the body 10 as
shown in Figure 3D via a nub 81 located at the end of the web 82 which is inserted
into a slot 83 during installation of the processing spool 80 into the spool caddy 1.
Figure 3E illustrates a web 82 connected to arm 14 via a rivet 15 which allows
pivoting of the web 82 about the rivet 15 during unwinding and rewinding of the web
82 onto the spool 80. Any other known means can be used for fastening the web 82 to
the body ofthe spool caddy.
In the embodiment of Figure 3C, spool 80 is a developer spool which contains
a reagent laden web 82 imbibed with developing chemicals; spool 90 is a blix (i.e. bleaching and fixing) spool which contains a reagent laden web 92 imbibed with a
combination of bleaching and fixing chemicals; spool 100 is a wash spool which
contains a web 102 soaked with a combination of washing and stabilizing agents; and
spool 110 is a blotter spool which contains a web 112 of dry non-woven material.
The assembled spool caddy 1 contains the body 10, the snap plate 40, the
binding lever 60, and the preselected processing spools. The number and contents of
the processing spools of a particular spool caddy can vary according to the needs for
processing a particular roll film. For instance, if separate bleaching and fixing steps
are desired, then the blix spool 90 could be replaced by two separate spools, one
containing a reagent laden web imbibed with bleaching chemicals, and the other
containing a reagent laden web imbibed with fixing chemicals. The spool caddy 1
would then require six arms 14 and the snap plate 40 would require six leaf shaped
sections 50.
Of course, processing spools with other processing capabilities could be added
to the spool caddy 1 if desired. The number of arms 14 on the caddy body 10 and the
number of leaf shaped sections 50 on the snap plate 40, or claws 45 on the snap plate
140, can change in accordance with the number of spools desired or required for film
processing. Moreover, the arms 14 can take any desired shape as long as they provide
both support for the various spools, and isolation of those spools from one another.
Also, any snap plate design may be used that allows the snap plate to detachably hold
each spool in place. Furthermore, the processing spools could be encased in hard shell cartridges, similar to 35m cartridges, so that a snap plate could detachably retain the
bodies ofthe hard shell processing cartridges, rather than the cores as described above.
A modified version ofthe above-described spool caddy 1 would house only the
processing spools, i.e. the modified spool caddy 1 would not house the film cartridge
70. In this embodiment, the structural components ofthe spool caddy 1 which interact
solely with the film 71 or the film cartridge 70 become unnecessary. In other words,
the binding lever 60, the slot 24 and the cavity 20 would no longer be needed.
Figure 8 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of a spool
caddy 200 which conforms to the principles of the present invention. The three major
components of the spool caddy 200 are the body 202, the snap ring 206 and the
binding lever 204. Each of the major components is preferably molded or otherwise
made from a strong, inexpensive, lightweight material such as polystyrene or any other
plastic. These components when assembled together form the spool caddy 200, shown
assembled (without processing spools) in Figure 9.
The operability of the three components 202, 204 and 206 is similar to that of
the previously described parts 10, 60 and 40, respectively shown in the spool caddy 1
of Figure 1. The body 200 is similar to the body 10 by functioning to detachably
secure and support a group of processing spools, plus a film cartridge, in isolation from
one another. The body 200 includes a base 210, a plurality of arms 208 and a cavity
212 positioned along the central longitudinal axis 218 of the spool caddy 200. The
body 200 also includes a spacer section 219, located between two arms 208, which can be enlarged, diminished or eliminated as necessary to provide proper spacing and
orientation ofthe desired number of processing spools to be mounted on the body 200.
The body 202 ofthe spool caddy 200 is a single molded piece which includes a
plurality of claw-shaped arms 45 each having a pair of claws 49 and 51. A processing
spool or film cartridge is installed onto the spool caddy 200 by snapping the core 72 of
the selected spool between the claws 49 and 51 in the same manner as shown for the
embodiment of Figure 2. Alternatively, each selected spool can be mounted or
removed from the body 202 via cutouts 214 which allow the bottom portion (opposite
core 72) ofthe selected spool to be engaged by a mechanism (not shown) for removing
or returning the selected spool from or to the spool caddy 200, respectively.
The inventive spool caddy as claimed and described herein in various
embodiments can be used for pad processing any photographic roll film with a variety
of image processing systems such as, but not limited to, the processing systems
disclosed in Polaroid Case No. 8221 filed on even date herewith. The functionality of
the spool caddy in cooperation with other elements of a pad processing system are
described in detail in the above related patent application.
It is to be understood that the above described embodiments are merely
illustrative of the present invention and represent a limited number of the possible
specific embodiments that can provide applications of the principles of the invention.
Numerous and varied other arrangements may be readily devised in accordance with these principles by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope
ofthe invention as claimed.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A spool caddy for use with an optical dry image processor for
processing a photographic roll film housed in a film cartridge, said spool caddy
comprising:
a plurality of processing spools, each containing a reagent laden pad for
providing a processing step when combined with an emulsion side of the film for a
predetermined dwell time; and
means for detachably securing and supporting each said processing spool in
isolation from one another.
2. The spool caddy of claim 1, further comprising:
means for detachably securing and supporting the film cartridge in isolation
from said processing spools; and
means for detachably retaining a film leader ofthe film.
3. The spool caddy of claim 1 , wherein said pad of each said processing
spool is attached to said means for detachably securing and supporting each said
processing spool.
4. The spool caddy of claim 1, further comprising means for enabling
positional alignment of said spool caddy.
5. The spool caddy of claim 1, wherein said reagent laden pad in one of
said plurality of spools is imbibed with a chemical for developing the film.
6. The spool caddy of claim 1, wherein said reagent laden pad in one of
said plurality of spools is imbibed with a chemical for bleaching the film.
7. The spool caddy of claim 1, wherein said reagent laden pad in one of
said plurality of spools is imbibed with a chemical for photographically fixing the film.
8. The spool caddy of claim 1, wherein said reagent laden pad in one of
said plurality of spools includes washing material for washing the film.
9. The spool caddy of claim 1, wherein said plurality of processing spools
further comprises a spool containing a web of non-woven blotter material for
absorbing liquids.
10. A spool caddy for use with an optical dry image processor for
processing a photographic roll film housed in a film cartridge, said spool caddy
comprising:
a plurality of processing spools, each containing a reagent laden pad for
providing a processing step when combined with an emulsion side of the film for a
predetermined dwell time;
a body for supporting said processing spools and isolating each of said
processing spools from one another; and
a snap plate, connected to said body, for detachably retaining said processing spools.
11. The spool caddy of claim 10, further comprising a binding lever,
cooperating with said body to detachably secure a film leader of said film.
12. The spool caddy of claim 10, wherein one end of said pad of each said
processing spool is attached to said body.
13. The spool caddy of claim 10, wherein said body further comprises a
notch for enabling positional alignment of said spool caddy.
14. The spool caddy of claim 10, wherein said reagent laden pad in one of
said plurality of spools is imbibed with a chemical for developing the film.
15. The spool caddy of claim 10, wherein said reagent laden pad in one of
said plurality of spools is imbibed with a chemical for bleaching the film.
16. The spool caddy of claim 10, wherein said reagent laden pad in one of
said plurality of spools is imbibed with a chemical for fixing the film.
17. The spool caddy of claim 10, wherein said reagent laden pad in one of
said plurality of spools includes washing material for washing the film.
18. The spool caddy of claim 10, wherein said plurality of processing
spools further comprises a spool containing a web of non-woven blotter material for
absorbing liquids.
PCT/US1998/004688 1997-03-11 1998-03-11 Spool caddy for use with processing of roll film by means of applicator webs WO1998040786A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US4066297P 1997-03-11 1997-03-11
US60/040,662 1997-03-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998040786A1 true WO1998040786A1 (en) 1998-09-17

Family

ID=21912248

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1998/004688 WO1998040786A1 (en) 1997-03-11 1998-03-11 Spool caddy for use with processing of roll film by means of applicator webs

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6244761B1 (en) 1999-11-30 2001-06-12 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for photofinishing a photosensitive media and/or ordering of image products

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4309100A (en) * 1980-11-17 1982-01-05 Polaroid Corporation Film processor for instant type transparency film
US5325144A (en) * 1992-04-20 1994-06-28 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Photographic film curling correcting method and apparatus
US5440366A (en) * 1994-07-22 1995-08-08 Polaroid Corporation Multi-pad film processing

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4309100A (en) * 1980-11-17 1982-01-05 Polaroid Corporation Film processor for instant type transparency film
US5325144A (en) * 1992-04-20 1994-06-28 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Photographic film curling correcting method and apparatus
US5440366A (en) * 1994-07-22 1995-08-08 Polaroid Corporation Multi-pad film processing

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6244761B1 (en) 1999-11-30 2001-06-12 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for photofinishing a photosensitive media and/or ordering of image products
EP1107060A1 (en) * 1999-11-30 2001-06-13 Eastman Kodak Company Photofinishing method and apparatus
US6312172B1 (en) 1999-11-30 2001-11-06 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for photofinishing a photosensitive media and/or ordering of image products
US6322260B1 (en) 1999-11-30 2001-11-27 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for photofinishing a photosensitive media and/or ordering of image products

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