WO1998025558A1 - Sound damper to be adapted into the outer auditory duct of a human being - Google Patents
Sound damper to be adapted into the outer auditory duct of a human being Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998025558A1 WO1998025558A1 PCT/NL1997/000692 NL9700692W WO9825558A1 WO 1998025558 A1 WO1998025558 A1 WO 1998025558A1 NL 9700692 W NL9700692 W NL 9700692W WO 9825558 A1 WO9825558 A1 WO 9825558A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- sound damper
- envelope
- auditory passage
- disc
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F11/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the ears or hearing sense; Non-electric hearing aids; Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F11/06—Protective devices for the ears
- A61F11/08—Protective devices for the ears internal, e.g. earplugs
- A61F11/10—Protective devices for the ears internal, e.g. earplugs inflatable or expandable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sound damper for arrangement in the external auditory passage of a person, comprising a carrier which is suitable for fixing in the auditory passage, wherein the carrier is provided with a channel which extends in longitudinal direction and which is provided with a constriction.
- Such sound dampers are generally known in the form of so-called earplugs which are manufactured from slightly flexible material and which, when arranged in the auditory passage, close it off entirely.
- sound dampers are also known wherein the carrier is provided with a channel extending in longitudinal direction which is provided with a constriction.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a sound damper of the above stated type, wherein the dimensions of the constriction are defined precisely and wherein they are not subject to change. This object is achieved in that the constriction is formed by a separate rigid disc is placed in the tube and provided with a hole with a defined diameter.
- the carrier comprises an elongate tube and an envelope extending around the tube, wherein the envelope is adapted to adjust to the shape of the auditory passage such that the auditory passage is closed off by the envelope.
- This step has the advantage that a single sound damper is suitable for everyone and does not have to be made to measure .
- the disc is manufactured from ceramic material.
- the disc is provided with a hole manufactured by a laser light beam.
- figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a sound damper arranged in an auditory passage
- figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a sound damper according to the present invention
- figure 3 shows a view similar to figure 1 of a second embodiment of the invention
- figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the embodiment depicted in figure 3
- figure 5 shows an exploded view of the embodiment depicted in figure 4.
- figure 1 is shown a cross-section of a human ear 1 wherein a sound damper designated in its entirety by 3 is arranged in the external auditory passage 2.
- the sound damper 3 is shown in more detail in figure 2. This shows that sound damper 3 is formed essentially by a tube 4 around which an envelope 5 is arranged and wherein a disc 6 is arranged in the interior thereof.
- the tube 4 is manufactured from relatively rigid plastic, wherein it can be manufactured for instance by means of an injection moulding method.
- the tube 4 is provided on one side with a shoulder 7 which is chamfered toward the front .
- a shoulder 7 Arranged a short distance from shoulder 7 is a second shoulder 8, between which a groove 9 is created.
- a set of chamfers 10 and tube 4 is provided with a thickened portion 11.
- the envelope 5 is manufactured from flexible material, i.e. material which is considerably more flexible than the comparatively rigid material from which tube 4 is manufactured. This flexibility provides the possibility for the envelope to adapt to the shape and dimensions of the external auditory passage 2.
- the envelope 5 is provided with an internal constriction 12 which fits into groove 9 and is there gripped fixedly between shoulders 7 and 8. The envelope then extends outward at a greater distance from tube 4 and still further outward the envelope 4 once again comes closer to the tube.
- the envelope is herein provided with two internal ribs 13 , 14 which are engaged by the chamfers 10.
- the envelope 5 is provided with a ring 15 of relatively large diameter.
- the flexibility of envelope 5 results in the possibility of it adapting to the shape of the auditory passage. In the situation shown in full lines in figure 2 the envelope 5 is thus suitable for an auditory passage of relatively small diameter. For an auditory passage of somewhat larger diameter the envelope can be deformed to the situation shown with dashed lines.
- the sound damper 3 is introduced into the external auditory passage 2, whereafter pressure is exerted with the fingers against the disc 15 and this is moved inward, wherein ribs 13,14 slide over the chamfers 10 and fix themselves when no further pressure is applied to the ring.
- the user will herein continue pressing on ring 15 until a closure of the external auditory passage is obtained by the bulging envelope 5.
- tube 4 Further arranged in tube 4 is a groove 16 extending all the way round in which is arranged the disc 6 preferably manufactured from ceramic material .
- This disc 6 is provided with a hole 17 which is preferably arranged by means of a laser light beam. This provides the option of arranging a hole with an accurately defined diameter.
- a disc of ceramic material it is possible to manufacture a disc from other types of material, for instance from metal, in which a hole is arranged for instance by means of drilling or other machining operation.
- this latter material is recommended. It is noted herein that under prolonged pressure most materials yield so that when such materials are used for disc 6 there is a great likelihood of the hole 17 being deformed and the desired sound damping no longer being obtained.
- the thickness of the ceramic disc 6 is likewise of importance for the damping.
- the thickness of the ceramic disc together with the diameter of the orifice can herein be used to determine the desired damping.
- this embodiment comprises an intermediate element 26 being formed of an annular body 27, to which a collar 28 is attached, but also a number of fingers 29 connected to the annular body 27 by a reduced part .
- the sound damper according to the invention comprises an envelope 30 made of soft material having a circle-symmetrical form and comprising a substantially cylindrical part 31, a substantially flat part 32 connected thereto, from which a part 33 has been removed, and a slightly conically part 34 being located concentric to the cylindrical part. At its end an aperture has been provided.
- the envelope 30 is provided around the intermediate element 26, after which the tube 21 is moved so far into the intermediate element 26 that it is clamped to some extent. Further, the combination thus formed is located in the auditory passage and is checked whether sufficient separation is obtained. If this is not the case the combination is removed from the auditory passage, the tube 21 is further pressed inwards, so that the fingers 29 will move in the outer direction, and the envelope 30 is diverted to the outer direction, so that the circumference thereof becomes bigger. Than it is newly fitted whether sufficient separation is obtained. This process can be repeated several times until the correct separation and fixation is obtained. Also in this embodiment a defined sound damper is obtained.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU53471/98A AU5347198A (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1997-12-12 | Sound damper to be adapted into the outer auditory duct of human being |
EP97950487A EP0954265A1 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1997-12-12 | Sound damper to be adapted into the outer auditory duct of a human being |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1004758A NL1004758C2 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1996-12-12 | Sound attenuator to be fitted in the external auditory canal of a human being. |
NL1004758 | 1996-12-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998025558A1 true WO1998025558A1 (en) | 1998-06-18 |
Family
ID=19764035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL1997/000692 WO1998025558A1 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1997-12-12 | Sound damper to be adapted into the outer auditory duct of a human being |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0954265A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5347198A (en) |
NL (1) | NL1004758C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998025558A1 (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1011877C2 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-10-24 | Groeneveld Elcea B V | Sound attenuation filter, hearing protector and method for manufacturing a membrane for a sound attenuation filter. |
DE10036559A1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-14 | Wolf Karl Heinz | Ear plugs, comprising soft shell to be combined with various filter units |
WO2004066895A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-12 | Cabot Safety Intermediate Corporation | A method of forming an earplug by laser ablation and an earplug formed thereby |
EP1629809A1 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-01 | Phonak Ag | Customized hearing protection earplug and method for manufacturing the same |
WO2008132627A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Self-fitting device for location in an ear canal |
WO2009001231A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Self-conforming sound attenuation earplug |
US7478702B2 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2009-01-20 | Phonak Ag | Customized hearing protection earplug and method for manufacturing the same |
WO2009033565A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-19 | Uvex Arbeitsschutz Gmbh | Ear plug |
US7779844B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2010-08-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Self-fitting device for location in an ear canal |
US7886745B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2011-02-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Self-fitting device for location in an ear canal |
US7913696B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2011-03-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Inc. | Self-fitting device for location in an ear canal |
US8113207B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2012-02-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Self-conforming sound attenuation earplug |
NL1039885C2 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-12 | Ontwerpstudio Dunc B V | Sound damping ear protector, with a universal fitting. |
FR3006583A1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-12 | Cotral Lab | EAR PROTECTION |
CN108324426A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-27 | 桂林市兴达光电医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of ear protection device |
GB2607428A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2022-12-07 | Earsoft Llc | Eartips and earphone devices, and systems and methods therefore |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB643927A (en) * | 1948-05-10 | 1950-09-27 | Josef Zwislocki | Improvements in or relating to acoustic ear-protectors |
US2719523A (en) * | 1954-05-25 | 1955-10-04 | Gierke Henning E Von | Ear protector |
EP0112594A1 (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-07-04 | de Boer, Berend | Ear protector for keeping down sound and associated filter |
FR2633827A1 (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1990-01-12 | Deban Bruno | Protective cover for hearing aids |
EP0440572A1 (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-08-07 | Francois Le Her | Sound transmission device with selective filtering to be placed in the external ear canal and process of manufacturing thereof |
FR2676642A1 (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1992-11-27 | Saint Louis Inst | IMPROVED HEARING PROTECTION. |
WO1995015067A1 (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1995-06-01 | Lux Wellenhof Gabriele | Sheath for hearing aids, hearing aids or parts thereof provided therewith, hearing test process and device |
-
1996
- 1996-12-12 NL NL1004758A patent/NL1004758C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-12-12 EP EP97950487A patent/EP0954265A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-12-12 WO PCT/NL1997/000692 patent/WO1998025558A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-12-12 AU AU53471/98A patent/AU5347198A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB643927A (en) * | 1948-05-10 | 1950-09-27 | Josef Zwislocki | Improvements in or relating to acoustic ear-protectors |
US2719523A (en) * | 1954-05-25 | 1955-10-04 | Gierke Henning E Von | Ear protector |
EP0112594A1 (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-07-04 | de Boer, Berend | Ear protector for keeping down sound and associated filter |
FR2633827A1 (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1990-01-12 | Deban Bruno | Protective cover for hearing aids |
EP0440572A1 (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-08-07 | Francois Le Her | Sound transmission device with selective filtering to be placed in the external ear canal and process of manufacturing thereof |
FR2676642A1 (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1992-11-27 | Saint Louis Inst | IMPROVED HEARING PROTECTION. |
WO1995015067A1 (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1995-06-01 | Lux Wellenhof Gabriele | Sheath for hearing aids, hearing aids or parts thereof provided therewith, hearing test process and device |
Cited By (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1011877C2 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-10-24 | Groeneveld Elcea B V | Sound attenuation filter, hearing protector and method for manufacturing a membrane for a sound attenuation filter. |
EP1046382A1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-10-25 | Groeneveld Elcea B.V. | Sound damping filter, ear protector, and method for manufacturing a membrane therefore |
DE10036559A1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-14 | Wolf Karl Heinz | Ear plugs, comprising soft shell to be combined with various filter units |
CN100411599C (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2008-08-20 | 卡伯特安全介质股份有限公司 | Method of forming an earplug by laser ablation and an earplug formed thereby |
US7370655B2 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2008-05-13 | Cabot Safety Intermediate Corporation | Method of forming an earplug by laser ablation and an earplug formed thereby |
US7793663B2 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2010-09-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of forming an earplug by laser ablation and an earplug formed thereby |
WO2004066895A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-12 | Cabot Safety Intermediate Corporation | A method of forming an earplug by laser ablation and an earplug formed thereby |
EP2260806A3 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2013-12-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A method of forming an earplug by laser ablation and an earplug formed thereby |
EP2260806A2 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2010-12-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A method of forming an earplug by laser ablation and an earplug formed thereby |
AU2004207440B2 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2009-12-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A method of forming an earplug by laser ablation and an earplug formed thereby |
AU2004207440B8 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2009-12-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A method of forming an earplug by laser ablation and an earplug formed thereby |
EP1629809A1 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-01 | Phonak Ag | Customized hearing protection earplug and method for manufacturing the same |
US7478702B2 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2009-01-20 | Phonak Ag | Customized hearing protection earplug and method for manufacturing the same |
US7779844B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2010-08-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Self-fitting device for location in an ear canal |
WO2008132627A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Self-fitting device for location in an ear canal |
US7984716B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2011-07-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Inc. | Self-conforming sound attenuation earplug |
WO2009001231A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Self-conforming sound attenuation earplug |
US8739798B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2014-06-03 | Uvex Arbeitsschutz Gmbh | Hearing protection earplug |
WO2009033565A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-19 | Uvex Arbeitsschutz Gmbh | Ear plug |
US7886745B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2011-02-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Self-fitting device for location in an ear canal |
US7913696B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2011-03-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Inc. | Self-fitting device for location in an ear canal |
US8113207B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2012-02-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Self-conforming sound attenuation earplug |
NL1039885C2 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-12 | Ontwerpstudio Dunc B V | Sound damping ear protector, with a universal fitting. |
FR3006583A1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-12 | Cotral Lab | EAR PROTECTION |
GB2607428A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2022-12-07 | Earsoft Llc | Eartips and earphone devices, and systems and methods therefore |
GB2607428B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2023-02-22 | Earsoft Llc | Eartips and earphone devices, and systems and methods therefore |
US11638084B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2023-04-25 | Earsoft, Llc | Eartips and earphone devices, and systems and methods therefor |
CN108324426A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-27 | 桂林市兴达光电医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of ear protection device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5347198A (en) | 1998-07-03 |
NL1004758A1 (en) | 1998-06-17 |
NL1004758C2 (en) | 1998-07-02 |
EP0954265A1 (en) | 1999-11-10 |
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