WO1998021732A1 - Electric circuit actuating mechanism - Google Patents
Electric circuit actuating mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998021732A1 WO1998021732A1 PCT/US1997/020588 US9720588W WO9821732A1 WO 1998021732 A1 WO1998021732 A1 WO 1998021732A1 US 9720588 W US9720588 W US 9720588W WO 9821732 A1 WO9821732 A1 WO 9821732A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- housing
- actuation
- electric circuit
- mount
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/68—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having two operating members, one for opening and one for closing the same set of contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/038—Anti-vandalism
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to a safety device for power tools and more specifically to an electric circuit actuating mechanism which when appropriately mounted on a power tool stand, allows the operator to turn on the tool's drive motor by a conscious depression of a relatively small sized actuator, but permits the motor to be turned off by depression of a relatively broad surface by a body part and especially by a body part other than the hands of the operator whereby there is no need for the operator to take his eyes or hands off the work and the cutting or abrading tool.
- U.S. Patent Nos. 3,312,799; 4,166,202; and 4,389,550 each describe various forms of switch actuating mechanisms including a broad surface panel member of one type or another pivotally mounted in proximity to the operator's station and this member is mechanically linked to the on/off lever of the toggle switch.
- the motor of the tool Once the motor of the tool is turned on, it may be turned off by bumping the broad surface panel member with one or more parts of the operator's anatomy other than his hands and this operation may be accomplished without having to glance away from the working surface of the tool being used. This, of course, leads to greater safety by preventing accidental or inadvertent movement of the workpiece or hands into a position where they may be injured by the tool.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,510,587 describes a form of switch actuating mechanism including a broad surface panel member which overcomes deficiencies of the prior art by enabling any point of the broad surface to move in an actuation direction to de-energize the electric circuit.
- the construction of U.S. Patent No. 5,510,587 utilizes a multiplicity of de-energizing momentary switches which operate a control relay. It can then be appreciated that the control relay and the electric circuit associated therewith as well as the costs of the momentary switches themselves increase the price of the electric circuit actuating mechanism to limit its marketability to industrial and similar commercial applications.
- the present invention according to the preferred teachings provides an electric circuit actuating mechanism of the general type described but is designed to be substantially less complicated in terms of the number and cost of parts and their assembly into a completed article. This has been done while increasing the element of safety for which the earlier devices were designed.
- the present invention solves problems encountered by prior mechanisms in the field of electric circuit actuation and other needs in the field by providing, in the most preferred form, a front wall movably mounted relative to a housing enabling any point of the front wall to move in an actuation direction and an actuation member movable from a rest position towards a de-energizing position when any point of the broad surface moves in the actuation direction from its normal position to its actuation position, with the actuation member being in operative relation to de-energize the electric circuit when the actuation member is moved from the rest position to the de-energizing position, with the electric circuit not being energized by movement of the front wall.
- the slideable actuator of an electric circuit actuating mechanism includes an actuator aperture extending in a nonparallel manner to the slide or actuation direction and which is aligned with an aperture formed in the housing when the actuator is in the non-actuated position for receiving a lock for preventing the actuator from moving from the non-actuated position, with the actuator being free to move when the lock is removed from the actuator and housing apertures.
- the housing of an electric circuit actuating mechanism is formed by a mount having its lower end removably slideably interconnected to the end wall of a channel and by a lid having its lower end removably slideably interconnected to the lower end of the mount, with a front wall being movably mounted to the mount and slideably received in the collar of the lid, with the channel, mount, and lid being secured together at a position spaced from the lower ends and the channel end wall.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an electric circuit actuating mechanism for use with electrically powered tools and disposed such that the power may be turned on by the depression of a relatively small surface of an actuator and turned off through the application of a force against a broad surface.
- Yet another object of the invention is to provide an improved safety device for the control of power-driven tools, the safety device including a broad surface movably mounted to a housing which, in turn, is arranged to be connected at a desired location on a power tool stand whereby the operator's knee, thigh, hip or other part of his anatomy other than his hands may be used to disconnect the power tool from its power supply.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide an electric circuit actuating mechanism formed from components which are snapped and/or slid in place and secured together with minimal number of screw, threaded, or similar type and forms of fasteners.
- Still a further object of the invention is to provide an electric circuit actuating mechanism which can be locked in its non-actuated position by sliding the clasp of a padlock through aligned apertures formed in the slideable actuator and the housing.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an electric circuit actuating mechanism according to the preferred teachings of the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the electric circuit actuating mechanism of Figure 1 according to section line 2-2 of Figure 1, with portions broken away and shown in phantom to show constructional features.
- Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the electric circuit actuating mechanism of Figure 1 according to section line 3-3 of Figure 2, with portions broken away and shown in phantom to show constructional features.
- Figure 4 shows a partial, cross-sectional view of the electric circuit actuating mechanism of Figure 1 according to section line 4-4 of Figure 2.
- Figure 5 shows a partial, perspective view of the electric circuit actuating mechanism of Figure 1, with portions shown in phantom to show constructional features.
- Figure 6 shows a perspective view of an alternate form of an electric circuit actuating mechanism according to the preferred teachings of the present invention.
- Figure 7 shows an exploded, perspective view of the electric circuit actuating mechanism of Figure 6. All figures are drawn for ease of explanation of the basic teachings of the present invention only; the extensions of the figures with respect to number, position, relationship, and dimensions of the parts to form the preferred embodiment will be explained or will be within the skill of the art after the following description of the preferred embodiment has been read and understood. Further, the exact dimensions and dimensional proportions to conform to specific force, weight, strength, and similar requirements will likewise be within the skill of the art after the following description of the preferred embodiment has been read and understood.
- Mechanism 10 generally includes a housing 12.
- housing 12 includes a channel 14 including a planar bottom 16 and first and second planar sides 18 extending generally perpendicularly from the opposite side edges of bottom 16.
- Housing 12 further includes first and second extensions 20 extending from and outwardly of sides 18. Extensions 20 terminate in first and second planar side walls 22 extending generally parallel to sides 18.
- An upper end wall 24 extends generally perpendicular between bottom 16, sides 18, extensions 20, and side walls 22.
- a lower end wall 26 extends generally perpendicular between extensions 20 and side walls 22, with the lower end of channel 14 being open.
- Housing 12 further includes an L-shaped divider 28 having a first plate 30 and a second plate 32 extending generally perpendicular to first plate 30.
- Plate 30 has a width for slideable receipt between sides 18 and a height generally equal to sides 18.
- Plate 32 has a width of a size for abutting with the top edges of sides 18 and a length extending from plate 30 to upper end wall 24 parallel to bottom 16 of channel 14. Suitable slides 34 can be formed on sides 18 and bottom 16 for slideable receipt of plate 30.
- a toggle switch 36 is mounted to plate 30 having a toggle 38 extending from plate 30 in the same direction as plate 32 and a body 40 located on the opposite side of plate 30 than plate 32. Toggle 38 is movable between an on position and an off position, with switch 36 in the on position maintaining the electric circuit and in the off position breaking the electric circuit.
- Mechanism 10 further includes a generally U-shaped actuator 42 having a planar front 44 and first and second legs 46 extending in a spaced parallel relation from the back surface of front 44.
- Actuator 42 is slideably mounted to plate 32 such as by legs 46 extending through parallel first slots 48 extending from the free edge of plate 32 towards plate 30.
- parallel second slots 50 extend from the free edge of plate 32 towards plate 30 parallel to and intermediate slots 48.
- An ear 52 extends into each of slots 48 adjacent the free edge of plate 32 and extending in a direction opposite to slots 50. Ears 52 abut with the top edge of a slot formed in the upper edges of legs 46.
- a U-shaped actuator guide 54 integrally extends from plate 32 adjacent its free edge and in a direction opposite to plate 30.
- Guide 54 has a size and shape for slideably receiving front 44 of actuator 42.
- First and second parallel ears 56 integrally extend from plate 32 opposite to guide 54 and on opposite sides of slots 48.
- a U-shaped bracket 58 is pivotally mounted to ears 56. Bracket 58 is pivotable between a locked or interfering position extending from ears 56 generally parallel to the slideable movement of actuator 42 and an unlocked or non-interfering position.
- Bracket 58 includes an L-shaped cam leg 60 integrally extending therefrom.
- a lock 62 of a commercial variety is mounted to one of sides 18 and includes a latch 64 extending in a non- parallel angle to the rotation axis of lock 62 and located intermediate cam leg 60 and bracket 58.
- rotation of lock 62 causes latch 64 to rotate bracket 58 between the locked and unlocked positions.
- the free ends of legs 46 of actuator 42 in its outer, non-actuated position terminate in channel 14 and abut with bracket 58 to prevent actuator 42 from being slid inward from its non-actuated position.
- bracket 58 In its unlocked position, bracket 58 is in a non- interfering position with actuator 42 and actuator 42 is free to slide relative to plate 32 to its actuated position.
- a detent can be formed in one of ears 56 or bracket 58 for slideable receipt in an indent formed in the other of ears 56 or bracket 58 to hold bracket 58 in its locked position during assembly of mechanism 10.
- Third and fourth elongated parallel ears 68 integrally extend from plate 32 opposite to guide 54 and intermediate ears 56 and plate 30.
- a switch lever 70 is pivotally mounted between ears 68 intermediate its upper and lower ends.
- Switch lever 70 is suitably connected to actuator 42 so that slideable movement of actuator 42 causes pivotal movement of switch lever 70.
- slots 72 are formed in the lower edges of legs 46 of actuator 42 for slideably and pivotably receiving the upper end of switch lever 70.
- the lower end of switch lever 70 is suitably connected to switch 36 or similar electric control so that pivotal movement of switch lever 70 causes switch 36 to move between its actuated and non- actuated position.
- Lever 70 is in a suitable operative relation to switch 36 and in the preferred form, a fork 74 is formed on the lower end of switch lever 70 for slideably and pivotably receiving the free end of toggle 38 of switch 36. With actuator 42 in its outer, non- actuated position as shown in Figures 3 and 5, switch lever 70 holds toggle 38 of switch 36 in its non-actuated position.
- Plate 32 includes an opening 76 formed intermediate guide 54 and plate 30 and generally aligned with switch lever 70.
- l Housing 12 further includes a planar divider 78 having a width for slideable receipt between sides 18 and a height generally equal to sides 18. Suitable slides 80 can be formed on sides 18 and bottom 16 for slideable
- a female electrical outlet 82 is mounted to divider 78. Also an electrical cord 84 including a suitable strain relief extends through divider 78. Suitable electrical connection is made between switch 36, outlet 82, and electrical cord 84 inside of channel
- a suitable dust cover 86 is provided to close the top opening of channel 14 intermediate plate 30 and divider 78.
- a suitable cord clamp 88 is provided in channel 14 on the opposite side of divider 78 than divider 28. Specifically, an electrical
- Mechanism 10 further includes a mount 90 having a
- Plate 20 generally U-shape and generally including a generally planar top plate 92 and first and second side plates 94 extending generally perpendicular from the opposite side edges of plate 92.
- Plate 92 has a width generally equal to and for abutting with the top edges of sides 18 and has
- dividers 28 and 78 and cover 86 are snapped or slid in place without other forms of securement for ease of assembly, with the securement of mount 90 abutting with and preventing disassembly of dividers 28 and 78 and cover 86 as they are sandwiched between mount 90 and bottom 16 of channel 14.
- First and second parallel ears 98 extend from the upper surface of mount 90 opposite sides 18 and intermediate plate 30 and divider 78.
- An actuation lever 100 is movably mounted relative to housing 12 and specifically is pivotally mounted between ears 98 intermediate its upper and lower ends for movement between a normal or rest position and an actuation or de-energizing position.
- Lever 100 is biased from the actuation position to the normal position such as by a spring 102 located between lever 100 and mount 90 and located intermediate the upper end of lever 100 and ears 98.
- An actuation finger 104 integrally extends from adjacent the upper end of lever 100 and through opening 76 for engaging with toggle 38 and/or switch lever 70 adjacent fork 74.
- Finger 104 engages lever 70 when switch 36 is in its actuated position and lever 100 is in its normal position. Thus, finger 104 operatively relates lever 100 and switch 36 to de-energize the electric circuit when lever 100 is moved from the normal position to the actuation position.
- protuberances 106 are integrally secured to each side plate 94 and to ears 96 also integrally secured thereto.
- protuberances 106 are in the form of hollow rectangular parallelepipeds having open bottoms.
- Each protuberance 106 includes an aperture 108 and a pivot ear 110.
- Mechanism 10 further includes upper and lower actuation arms 112 and 114 pivotably mounted to and between ears 110 about axes which are parallel to but spaced from the axis of actuation lever 100.
- Actuation arms 112 and 114 are generally U-shaped and each include an elongated central portion 116 extending parallel to the pivot axis of arms 112 and 114 and each further including first and second legs 118 extending perpendicularly from central portions 116.
- Upper actuator arm 112 includes a tab 120 which abuts with the upper end of lever 100 in its normal position and with legs 118 extending from portion 116 generally parallel to or at a slight angle upward from top plate 92.
- lower actuator arm 114 includes a tab 122 which abuts with the lower end of lever 100 in its normal position and with legs 118 extending from portion 116 generally parallel to or at a slight angle upward from top plate 92.
- arms 112 and 114 are of identical construction to reduce fabrication costs and specifically include both tabs 120 and 122, only one of which is utilized depending upon whether utilized as upper or lower arm 112 and 114.
- Mechanism 10 further includes a cover 124 movable relative to housing 12 and having a front wall including a broad surface.
- pins 126 integrally extend from the rear surface of cover 124 at locations for slideable receipt in apertures 108 of protuberances 106.
- pins 126 have heads 128 formed on the free end of stems 130, with stems 130 having a cross sectional size equal to and for slideable receipt in apertures 108 while heads 128 have an enlarged cross sectional size larger than apertures 108.
- Heads 128 each include a plurality of axially extending, circumferentially spaced slots 132 which allow heads 128 to be compressed to a size allowing passage through apertures 108 but preventing undesired removal after insertion.
- Cover 124 is biased away from mount 90 in the preferred form by coil springs 134 positioned on pins 126 and sandwiched intermediate the rear surface of cover 124 and the front surface of protuberances 106. Pins 126 and springs 134 are arranged in a non-linear manner.
- actuation arms 112 and 114 are in operative relation to lever 100 and also to cover 124 for moving lever 100 from its rest position towards its de-energizing position when any point of the broad surface of cover 124 moves in the actuation direction from the normal position to the actuation position.
- cover 124 includes a cutout 138 extending from its upper edge for extending around guide 54 of housing 12.
- the back surface of cover 124 includes a network of ribs 140. It can then be appreciated that ribs 140 increase the strength of cover 124 allowing its formation from reduced thickness materials.
- Housing 12 is preferably fabricated from sheet metal or plastics, as is conventional for electrical switch boxes, with mechanism 10 generally fabricated from plastics in the most preferred form.
- mechanism 10 generally fabricated from plastics in the most preferred form.
- the present invention comprises a safety device in the form of electric circuit actuating mechanism 10 for facilitating the control of electrical circuits such as for drive motors or the like commonly used with power tools.
- the present invention may be used with a wide variety of power tools including table saws, drill presses, lathes, sanders, joiner/planers and the like.
- Mechanism 10 is mounted at a convenient location proximate the operator's usual work station and power is brought into housing 12 through electric cord 84.
- the electrical cord for the power tool or the like is plugged into outlet 82 and secured by clamp 88.
- clamp 88 Due to the solid construction of housing 12 and specifically channel 14, dividers 28 and 78 and dust cover 86 thereof, the interior defined by housing 12 in the most preferred form encloses the electrical components of switch 36, outlet 82, and the electric connections therebetween and with cord 84 and protects them from the environment such as but not limited to sawdust and the like which may be in the air.
- the operator To start the motor, the operator must first unlock mechanism 10 by rotating the key for lock 62. The operator may now depress planar front 44 of actuator 42 to move switch 36 from its off position to its on position to maintain a closed circuit between the power supply and the motor being controlled. It can then be appreciated that actuation of switch 36 does not occur as the result of movement of cover 124. All the while, the machine can be running in that switch 36 effected an energization of the electric circuit.
- cover 124 is movably mounted relative to housing 12 enabling any point of the broad surface of cover 124 to move in an actuation direction from the normal position to the actuation position, with the front wall being biased from the actuation position to the normal position by springs 134.
- cover 124 can be pushed to move cover 124 adjacent to upper end wall 24 towards housing 12 causing cover 124 to pivot about an axis parallel and adjacent to lower end wall 26 in a similar manner as in U.S. Patent No.
- cover 124 can be pushed to move cover 124 adjacent to lower end wall 26 towards housing 12 causing cover 124 to pivot about an axis parallel and adjacent to upper end wall 24. it can be appreciated that the portions of cover 124 adjacent to side walls 22 will move in a non-parallel manner relative to side walls 22.
- cover 124 can be pushed to move cover 124 adjacent to one of the first and second side walls 22 l towards housing 12 causing cover 124 to pivot about an axis parallel to and adjacent the other of the first and second side walls 22. It can be appreciated that the portions of cover 124 adjacent to end walls 24 and 26 will
- cover 124 can be pushed towards housing 12 adjacent to the upper right corner causing cover 124 to pivot about an axis extending between the left side wall 22 and end wall 26. It can be appreciated that the
- cover 124 15 remaining portions of cover 124 will move in a non- parallel manner from the remaining portions of housing 12. Such movement of cover 124 will engage the right leg 118 of arm 112 to pivot arm 112 which in turn pivots the upper end of lever 100 towards housing 12 to thus de-energize
- cover 124 can be pushed adjacent its other corners to thereby move switch 36 from its on position to its off position.
- lever 100 and arms 112 and 114 are utilized such that the amount of travel of cover 124 and the amount of force to push cover 124 required to actuate switch 36 are minimized. But more importantly, the use of lever 100 and arms 112 and 114 allows the use of one start/stop type switch 36 to be possible and practical. It can then be appreciated that lever 100 and arms 112 and 114 according to the teachings of the present invention allow different movements of cover 124 to actuate switch 36 especially if movement occurs at the corners of a generally right parallelepiped-shaped mechanism 10 in the most preferred form.
- mechanism 10 effectively eliminates the possibility that pushing cover 124 will not cause actuation of switch 36 causing de-energization of the electric circuit and overcomes the disadvantages and limitations of prior mechanisms including but not limited to the types as shown in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,233,071; 3,312,799; 4,166,202; and 4,389,550.
- actuator 42 can be located at other positions in housing 12 or other manners can be utilized to energize the electric circuit according to the teachings of the present invention as long as movement of switch 36 from its off position or energization of the electric circuit does not occur as the result of the movement of cover 124. Once switch 36 is operated to turn the machine on, the operator need not search around for an off switch in that application of a force anywhere on cover 124 functions to turn off the machine.
- cover 124 formed by walls defining a sleeve which telescopes inside of walls 22, 24, and 26 is believed to be advantageous in making disassembly more difficult.
- cover 124 were telescoped on the outside of housing 12 such as disclosed in U.S. Patent 3,233,071
- the back edges of the cover could be easily flexed outwardly to release the cover from the housing, with such flexing being the result of an object accidentally catching on the back edges or by simply being gripped by the fingers of a vandal which can be a significant problem in a school or similar environment.
- FIG. 6 and 7 An alternate form of electric circuit actuating mechanism 10 according to the preferred teachings of the present invention is shown in Figures 6 and 7 and includes a housing 12 ' .
- Housing 12 ' includes channel 14 having bottom 16, sides 18 and end walls 24' and 26' integrally extending generally perpendicular between and having heights equal to sides 18.
- End wall 26' mounts outlet 82 and the strain relief for cord 84.
- End wall 26' further l includes first and second slots 150 formed adjacent its top edge and spaced from each other.
- Standoffs 152 are formed in channel 14 on sides 18 adjacent and parallel to end wall 24' and spaced from end wall 26' and having a
- Divider 28 has a size for slideable receipt in channel 14, with the height of plate 30 being generally equal to the height of standoffs 152 such that when plate 30 is received in slides 34, plate 32 extends generally parallel to bottom
- Plate 32 includes apertures 154 generally aligned with standoffs 152.
- Mechanism 10 further includes mount 90' having a generally planar top plate 92' of a size generally equal to and for abutting with the top edges of sides 18 and is walls 24' and 26' of channel 14.
- Ears 156 are integrally formed with the lower surface of top plate 92' for receipt in slots 150 of channel 14 for removably, slideably interconnecting mount 90' to channel 14.
- Plate 92' further includes apertures 158 generally aligned with standoffs
- Ears 160 are integrally formed with the upper surface of top plate 92' generally opposite to ear 156.
- Ears 162 are integrally formed with the upper surface of top plate 92' adjacent to but spaced from end wall 26'. Slots 164
- top plate 92' adjacent to but spaced from divider 28.
- Mount 90' generally includes a frame 166 separately formed from top plate 92' and including protuberances 106 including apertures 108 for slideably receiving stems 130
- the lower edge of frame 166 includes a flange 168 which is slideably received in ears 162.
- frame 166 is removably interconnected or secured to plate 92' by a sliding interfit between ears 162 , flange 168 , slots 164 and hooks 170 and specifically without the use of screw, threaded, or other types and forms of fasteners.
- actuator lever 100, actuator arms 112 and 114, springs 102 and 134, and cover 124 are assembled to frame 166 before its securement to top plate 92' and before mount 90' is positioned on channel 14. It should then be appreciated that mount 90' can be removed from plate 92' by moving hooks 170 from beneath the lower surface of plate 92' so that they pass through slots 164, with heads 128 being accessible when mount 90' is removed from top plate 92'.
- Housing 12' further includes a lid or cover 172 having an annular collar 174 for abutment with plate 92' opposite to end wall 26' and sides 18 and of a size for slideable receipt of cover 124 so that cover 124 telescopes within collar 174 in a similar manner as cover 124 telescopes inside of walls 22, 24, and 26 of Figures 1-5.
- the lower edge of collar 174 includes slots 176 for slideable receipt of ears 160 of mount 90' for removably, slideably interconnecting cover 172 to mount 90'.
- a U-shaped plate 178 extends from the upper edge of collar 174 for abutment with plate 92' of mount 90'.
- a U-shaped actuator guide 54' integrally extends from plate 178 adjacent its upper edge in a direction parallel to the slide or actuation direction of actuator 42 and integrally extends from collar 174.
- Guide 54' has a size and shape for slideably receiving front 44 of actuator 42.
- the first and second portions of guide 54' on opposite sides of actuator 42 include apertures 180 which are aligned with apertures 182 formed in legs 46 of actuator 42 in its off position, with apertures 180 and 182 extending in a nonparallel manner and preferably perpendicular to the actuation or slide direction of actuator 42.
- the elongated clasp of a conventional padlock 184 can be inserted through apertures 180 and 182 to prevent actuator 42 from sliding from its off position and relative to guide 54' of housing 12'.
- Plate 178 includes sockets 186 generally aligned with standoffs 152 and of a size for slideable receipt within apertures 158 but larger than apertures 154 so that sockets 186 abut with plate 32.
- Screws 188 pass through sockets 186 and apertures 158 and 154 and are threadably received within standoffs 152 for securing channel 14, mount 90' and cover 172 together at a position spaced from the lower ends of mount 90', cover 172 and channel 14 and from end wall 26'.
- the heads of screws 188 are located within sockets 186 and have an extent generally equal to or slightly recessed below the outer surface of plate 178.
- cover 172 sandwiches plate 92' against the top edges of channel 14, that plate 92' sandwiches divider 28 in channel 14, and that sockets 186 sandwich plate 32 against standoffs 152.
- cover 172 includes an integral skirt 190 integrally extending from its outer periphery and extending over the outer periphery of plate 92' and the top portions of the outer periphery of channel 14.
- actuator 42 is located in its off position and is prevented from sliding to its on position by the clasp of padlock 184 extending through apertures 180 and 182 and thereby preventing movement of legs 46 relative to guide 54'.
- the operator must first remove the clasp of pladlock 184 from apertures 180 and 182. with padlock 184 removed, the operator may now depress planar front 44 of actuator 42 to move switch 36 from its off position to its on position to maintain a closed circuit between the power supply and the motor being controlled.
- housing 12' according to the preferred teachings of the present invention is particularly advantageous as the various components are snapped or slid in place and secured
- flange 168 can be slid into ears 162 and hooks 170 snapped into slots 164 to secure frame 166 and all the components retained thereon to plate 92'.
- ears 156 can be inserted into slots 150 and plate 92' pivoted about an axis defined thereby to abut with the top edges of channel 14.
- slots 176 can be inserted unto ears 160 and cover 172 pivoted about an axis defined thereby to
- frame 166 can be secured to plate 92' of mount 90' in other manners according to the teachings of the present invention.
- frame 166 could be removably secured to plate 92' by sliding on
- switch 142 could be actuated by a protuberance 144 formed on switch lever 70 in the form shown and/or secured to actuation finger 104.
- switches 36 and/or 142 could be of the momentary type, with switch 142 shown in the preferred form of the momentary type.
- outlet 82 and cord 84 are shown in the preferred form mounted to divider 78 or end wall 26', divider 78 and end wall 26' according to the teachings of the present invention could include knockouts for passage of electric lines so that switches 142 and/or 36 or other electric controls provided in mechanism 10 can be directly wired between the source of power and the power tool or the like being controlled.
- cover 124 is movably mounted to housing 12 by a multiplicity of pins 126 sliding through apertures 108 and positioning springs 134 between cover 124 and housing 12 in the preferred form
- other manners of movably mounting cover 124 relative to housing 12 and which enables any point of the broad surface to move in the actuation direction can be utilized including but not limited to springs or other biasing members spaced from pins 126, the construction shown in U.S. Patent No. 5,510,587, or the like.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002271415A CA2271415C (en) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-11-12 | Electric circuit actuating mechanism |
JP52276198A JP2001503913A (en) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-11-12 | Electric circuit operating mechanism |
AU54346/98A AU5434698A (en) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-11-12 | Electric circuit actuating mechanism |
DE69722431T DE69722431T2 (en) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-11-12 | ACTUATING MECHANISM FOR ELECTRICAL SWITCHING |
DK97948247T DK0938735T3 (en) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-11-12 | Mechanism for activating an electrical circuit |
EP97948247A EP0938735B1 (en) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-11-12 | Electric circuit actuating mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/747,372 US5819913A (en) | 1996-11-12 | 1996-11-12 | Electric circuit actuating mechanism |
US08/747,372 | 1996-11-12 | ||
US08/907,560 US5954191A (en) | 1997-08-08 | 1997-08-08 | Electric circuit actuating mechanism |
US08/907,560 | 1997-08-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998021732A1 true WO1998021732A1 (en) | 1998-05-22 |
Family
ID=27114733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1997/020588 WO1998021732A1 (en) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-11-12 | Electric circuit actuating mechanism |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0938735B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001503913A (en) |
AU (1) | AU5434698A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2271415C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69722431T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0938735T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2202650T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998021732A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007066681A (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-15 | Sunx Ltd | Lock structure of pushbutton switch |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3233071A (en) * | 1963-10-18 | 1966-02-01 | Charles H Buzzell | Actuating cover for motor control switch or the like |
US4389550A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1983-06-21 | Reiter John J | Switch actuating mechanism |
US5510587A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-04-23 | Reitech Corporation | Electric circuit actuating mechanism |
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1997
- 1997-11-12 DK DK97948247T patent/DK0938735T3/en active
- 1997-11-12 CA CA002271415A patent/CA2271415C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-12 JP JP52276198A patent/JP2001503913A/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-12 DE DE69722431T patent/DE69722431T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-12 ES ES97948247T patent/ES2202650T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-12 WO PCT/US1997/020588 patent/WO1998021732A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-11-12 AU AU54346/98A patent/AU5434698A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-12 EP EP97948247A patent/EP0938735B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3233071A (en) * | 1963-10-18 | 1966-02-01 | Charles H Buzzell | Actuating cover for motor control switch or the like |
US4389550A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1983-06-21 | Reiter John J | Switch actuating mechanism |
US5510587A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-04-23 | Reitech Corporation | Electric circuit actuating mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0938735T3 (en) | 2003-09-22 |
EP0938735B1 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
CA2271415C (en) | 2007-04-17 |
JP2001503913A (en) | 2001-03-21 |
DE69722431T2 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
EP0938735A1 (en) | 1999-09-01 |
ES2202650T3 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
AU5434698A (en) | 1998-06-03 |
DE69722431D1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
CA2271415A1 (en) | 1998-05-22 |
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