WO1998010619A1 - Convertisseur magneto-mecanique - Google Patents

Convertisseur magneto-mecanique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998010619A1
WO1998010619A1 PCT/RU1996/000253 RU9600253W WO9810619A1 WO 1998010619 A1 WO1998010619 A1 WO 1998010619A1 RU 9600253 W RU9600253 W RU 9600253W WO 9810619 A1 WO9810619 A1 WO 9810619A1
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Prior art keywords
magnetic
chasτi
seρdechniκa
φig
magniτοsτρiκtsiοnnοgο
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PCT/RU1996/000253
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
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Sergei Fridrikhovich Tsodikov
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Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo 'av-Technology'
Kosoi, Mikhail Arkadievich
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Priority to PCT/RU1996/000253 priority Critical patent/WO1998010619A1/fr
Publication of WO1998010619A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998010619A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R15/00—Magnetostrictive transducers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N35/00—Magnetostrictive devices

Definitions

  • m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ van ⁇ in ⁇ ach ⁇ s ⁇ ve s ⁇ ds ⁇ va for ⁇ b ⁇ s ⁇ ech ⁇ niya ⁇ eguli ⁇ u ⁇ my ⁇ ⁇ m ⁇ sch ⁇ ny is ⁇ lni ⁇ l n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ gana, na ⁇ im ⁇ for ⁇ etsizi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ zitsi ⁇ ni ⁇ vaniya is ⁇ lni ⁇ el ny ⁇ ⁇ gan ⁇ v ⁇ aelichny ⁇ me ⁇ anizm ⁇ v and ⁇ ganiz ⁇ vanny ⁇ with is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniem e ⁇ i ⁇ me ⁇ anizm ⁇ v sis ⁇
  • the magnitude of the displacements is due to the known magnet of the known magnetic type for the obvious.
  • ⁇ me ⁇ g ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanie in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve is ⁇ chni ⁇ a magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya el ⁇ ich ⁇ s ⁇ y ⁇ bm ⁇ i v ⁇ zbuzhd ⁇ niya ⁇ bue ⁇ znachi ⁇ ln ⁇ g ⁇ ene ⁇ g ⁇ ebl ⁇ niya (due ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ dv ⁇ da ele ⁇ en ⁇ gii for ⁇ dd ⁇ zhaniya magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya in ⁇ ch ⁇ nie vs ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ da e ⁇ s ⁇ lua ⁇ atsii) and ⁇ a ⁇ zh ⁇ sl ⁇ zhn ⁇ y sis ⁇ my ⁇ n ⁇ lya for ⁇ a ⁇ am ⁇ ami s ⁇ zdavaem ⁇ g ⁇ magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya and sis ⁇ my i ⁇ s ⁇ abilizats
  • E ⁇ za ⁇ udnyae ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ vani ⁇ izves ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ magni ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ tsi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ va ⁇ lya in usl ⁇ viya ⁇ ⁇ su ⁇ s ⁇ viya s ⁇ atsi ⁇ na ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ and / or av ⁇ n ⁇ mn ⁇ g ⁇ is ⁇ chni ⁇ a ele ⁇ ene ⁇ gii and ⁇ a ⁇ zh ⁇ not ⁇ zv ⁇ lyae ⁇ ⁇ bes ⁇ ⁇ chi ⁇ n ⁇ b ⁇ dimuyu ⁇ chn ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ zitsi ⁇ ni ⁇ vaniya is ⁇ lni ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ gana ⁇ i ⁇ su ⁇ s ⁇ vii vys ⁇ chn ⁇ y sis ⁇ emy ⁇ n ⁇ lya for ⁇ a ⁇ ame ⁇ ami s ⁇ zdava ⁇ m ⁇ g ⁇ magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇
  • the executive unit of the known magnetic device is connected with the central unit with the possibility of an adjacent, intermittent (11)
  • the main disadvantages of the known magnet of the mechanical converter are to ensure that the high energy source of the magnet is disconnected.
  • ⁇ as ⁇ y ⁇ ie ie ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniya ⁇ ⁇ sn ⁇ vu nas ⁇ yascheg ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniya was ⁇ l ⁇ zhena task s ⁇ zdaniya ⁇ a ⁇ y ⁇ ns ⁇ u ⁇ tsii magni ⁇ me ⁇ aniches ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ va ⁇ elya, ⁇ aya would ⁇ zv ⁇ lila snizi ⁇ ene ⁇ g ⁇ em ⁇ s ⁇ and mass ⁇ gaba ⁇ i ⁇ nye ⁇ aza ⁇ eli ⁇ a ⁇ en ⁇ uem ⁇ g ⁇ us ⁇ ys ⁇ va ⁇ i ⁇ dn ⁇ v ⁇ emenn ⁇ m uv ⁇ lichenii dia ⁇ az ⁇ na and dis ⁇ e ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ scheny is ⁇ lni ⁇ ln ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ gana, vsleds ⁇ vie s ⁇ ve ⁇ s
  • E ⁇ d ⁇ s ⁇ igae ⁇ sya ⁇ m, ch ⁇ in magni ⁇ m ⁇ anich ⁇ s ⁇ m ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ va ⁇ ele with magni ⁇ n ⁇ y sis ⁇ m ⁇ y, v ⁇ lyuchayusch ⁇ y is ⁇ chni ⁇ magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya, and se ⁇ dechni ⁇ m, ⁇ mensh ⁇ y me ⁇ e, ⁇ dna Part ⁇ g ⁇ vy ⁇ lnena IE magni ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ tsi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala related ⁇ dvizhnym ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ eln ⁇ ⁇ usa is ⁇ lni ⁇ elnym ⁇ gan ⁇ m, s ⁇ glasn ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ eniyu, is ⁇ chni ⁇ m magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya sluzhi ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ yaschy, To a lesser extent
  • Tsel ⁇ s ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ , ch ⁇ by s ⁇ dechni ⁇ in ⁇ e ⁇ n ⁇ m ⁇ l ⁇ zhenii was ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zh ⁇ n ⁇ a ⁇ , ch ⁇ by g ⁇ me ⁇ iches ⁇ y ts ⁇ n ⁇ , rx Ho, m ⁇ nshey me ⁇ , ⁇ dn ⁇ y ⁇ g ⁇ chas ⁇ i, vy ⁇ lnenn ⁇ y of magni ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ tsi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala was s ⁇ vmeschen with ⁇ dn ⁇ y of z ⁇ n magni ⁇ n ⁇ y sis ⁇ emy, ⁇ aya s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ vue ⁇ e ⁇ s ⁇ emumu na ⁇ yazh ⁇ nn ⁇ s ⁇ i magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya e ⁇ y magni ⁇ n ⁇ y sis ⁇ my.
  • a permanent magnet which is a permanent magnet that serves as a source of magnetic field, would include a number of magnetic parts, which are, at least, 4 ⁇ dnu, s ⁇ s ⁇ yaschuyu of dvu ⁇ ⁇ zi ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zh ⁇ nny ⁇ magni ⁇ ny ⁇ chas ⁇ ey, g ⁇ u ⁇ u, magni ⁇ ny ⁇ chas ⁇ i ⁇ s ⁇ yann ⁇ g ⁇ magni ⁇ a, sluzhasch ⁇ g ⁇ is ⁇ chni ⁇ m magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya, ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zheny ⁇ a ⁇ im ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ m, ch ⁇ ve ⁇ a namagnichenn ⁇ s ⁇ i smezhny ⁇ and ⁇ a ⁇ zhe ⁇ zi ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zh ⁇ nny ⁇ in g ⁇ u ⁇ a ⁇ magni ⁇ ny
  • ch ⁇ by chas ⁇ i se ⁇ dechni ⁇ a would ⁇ sled ⁇ va ⁇ eln ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zh ⁇ ny vd ⁇ l g ⁇ me ⁇ iches ⁇ y ⁇ si, ⁇ at me ⁇ e, ⁇ dn ⁇ y, vy ⁇ ln ⁇ nn ⁇ y of magni ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ tsi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala, chas ⁇ i se ⁇ dechni ⁇ a, ⁇ dyaschey che ⁇ ez ge ⁇ m ⁇ iches ⁇ y tsen ⁇ u ⁇ myanu ⁇ y chas ⁇ i se ⁇ dechni ⁇ a vd ⁇ l na ⁇ avleniya ⁇ emesch ⁇ niya is ⁇ lni ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ gana, ⁇ i e ⁇ m ma ⁇ e ⁇
  • ch ⁇ by chas ⁇ i se ⁇ dechni ⁇ a would ⁇ sled ⁇ va ⁇ eln ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zheny vd ⁇ l ge ⁇ me ⁇ iches ⁇ y ⁇ si, ⁇ mensh ⁇ y me ⁇ e, ⁇ dn ⁇ y, vy ⁇ lnenn ⁇ y of magni ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ tsi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala, chas ⁇ i se ⁇ d ⁇ chni ⁇ a, ⁇ dyaschey che ⁇ ee g ⁇ me ⁇ iches ⁇ y ts ⁇ n ⁇ u ⁇ myanu ⁇ y chas ⁇ i se ⁇ dechni ⁇ a vd ⁇ l na ⁇ avleniya ⁇ e ⁇ emesch ⁇ niya is ⁇ lni ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ gana, ⁇ i e ⁇ m ma ⁇ ial u ⁇
  • ⁇ slucha ⁇ vy ⁇ lneniya se ⁇ dechni ⁇ a IE nes ⁇ l ⁇ i ⁇ (dvu ⁇ and b ⁇ lee) chas ⁇ y step ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zheniya ge ⁇ me ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ tsen ⁇ v chas ⁇ ey se ⁇ d ⁇ chni ⁇ a, vy ⁇ lnenny ⁇ of magni ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ tsi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ iala, ⁇ imaln ⁇ d ⁇ lzh ⁇ n by ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ en or ⁇ aven step ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zh ⁇ niya z ⁇ n e ⁇ s ⁇ mum ⁇ v na ⁇ yazhenn ⁇ s ⁇ i magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya magni ⁇ n ⁇ y sis ⁇ my.
  • the source of the magnetic field would be located on the magnetic source of the source.
  • Fig. 4 - ⁇ azrez the direction of the line 11 - 11 on igig.Z. ⁇ ig.5 - iz ⁇ b ⁇ azhae ⁇ ⁇ bschuyu s ⁇ emu still ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ va ⁇ ian ⁇ a vy ⁇ lneniya ⁇ a ⁇ en ⁇ uem ⁇ g ⁇ magni ⁇ me ⁇ aniches ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ va ⁇ elya in ⁇ g ⁇ na ⁇ avleni ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ em ⁇ scheniya se ⁇ d ⁇ chni ⁇ a ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zh ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ d ⁇ s ⁇ ym ugl ⁇ m ⁇ na ⁇ avleniyu ⁇ e ⁇ emescheniya is ⁇ lni ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ gana, ⁇ d ⁇ lny ⁇ az ⁇ ez.
  • Fig.6 - ⁇ azrez the direction of the line ⁇ - ⁇ in ig.5.
  • FIG. 8 - ⁇ azrez ⁇ is the direction of the line ⁇ - ⁇ in Fig.7.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic of a magnetic system with a compliant magnetic drive, according to a quick source of a magnetic source made in the form of a long-term basis.
  • FIG. 10 schematic of a zymotically-symmetric magnetic system with competitive magnets, according to a source The magnetic field is made up of two optimally located magnetic parts that form one group of magnetic parts.
  • Fig. 20 is a view from the side of Fig. 19. ⁇ ig.21 and ⁇ ig.22 - s ⁇ ema u ⁇ avl ⁇ niya magni ⁇ me ⁇ anich ⁇ s ⁇ im ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ ae ⁇ va ⁇ el ⁇ m, ⁇ ed ⁇ lagayuschaya ⁇ edva ⁇ i ⁇ ln ⁇ e ⁇ azm ⁇ sch ⁇ nie ge ⁇ m ⁇ iches ⁇ g ⁇ tsen ⁇ a, ⁇ at me ⁇ , ⁇ dn ⁇ y chas ⁇ i s ⁇ d ⁇ chni ⁇ a, ⁇ Y ⁇ L ⁇ Y of magni ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ tsi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala in ma ⁇ simume na ⁇ yazhenn ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ d ⁇ ln ⁇ g ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ sh ⁇ niyu ⁇ s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ vuyuschey ge ⁇ me ⁇ iches ⁇ y
  • Fig. 23 is a variant of a magnetic system with a compliant magnetic drive, in accordance with a source of a magnetic field. 8 is made of two flat magnetic parts that are located in the same plane, and this is due to the magnetization of these magnetic components.
  • s ⁇ glasn ⁇ ⁇ mu is ⁇ chni ⁇ magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya vy ⁇ lnen of che ⁇ y ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ magni ⁇ ny ⁇ chas ⁇ ey with ⁇ ng ⁇ uen ⁇ nymi magni ⁇ v ⁇ dami, ⁇ b ⁇ azuyuschi ⁇ two g ⁇ u ⁇ y ⁇ zi ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenny ⁇ magni ⁇ ny ⁇ chas ⁇ ey, ⁇ ichem v ⁇ a namagnichenn ⁇ s ⁇ i smezhny ⁇ and ⁇ a ⁇ zh ⁇ ⁇ zi ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenny ⁇ in g ⁇ u ⁇ a ⁇ magni
  • Fig. 29 and Fig. 30 is a schematic diagram of the magnetization of mechanical converters, which offers an initial separation of the transmitter, less often 9 se ⁇ dechni ⁇ a, vy ⁇ lnenn ⁇ y of magni ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ tsi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala in ma ⁇ simume na ⁇ yazh ⁇ nn ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ d ⁇ ln ⁇ g ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ sheniyu ⁇ s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ vuyuschey ge ⁇ me ⁇ iches ⁇ y ⁇ si e ⁇ y chas ⁇ i se ⁇ dechni ⁇ a, magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya magni ⁇ n ⁇ y sis ⁇ emy ⁇ ⁇ ig.23 or ⁇ ig.24 and ⁇ edusma ⁇ ivayuschaya ⁇ sleduyusch ⁇ e ⁇ n ⁇
  • s ⁇ glasn ⁇ ⁇ mu is ⁇ chni ⁇ magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya s ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ IE v ⁇ smi magni ⁇ ny ⁇ chas ⁇ ey, ⁇ b ⁇ azuyuschi ⁇ che ⁇ y ⁇ e g ⁇ u ⁇ y magni ⁇ ny ⁇ chas ⁇ ey, ⁇ ichem ve ⁇ a namagnichenn ⁇ s ⁇ i smezhny ⁇ and ⁇ zi ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zh ⁇ nny ⁇ in g ⁇ u ⁇ a ⁇ magni ⁇ ny ⁇ chas ⁇ ey ⁇ ien ⁇ i ⁇ vany in ⁇ iv ⁇ l ⁇ zhny ⁇ n
  • Fig. 37 is a variant of a magnetic system with a compo ⁇ ig.38 - va ⁇ ian ⁇ ee ⁇ aln ⁇ -simme ⁇ ichn ⁇ y magni ⁇ n ⁇ y sis ⁇ emy with ⁇ ng ⁇ uen ⁇ nym magni ⁇ v ⁇ d ⁇ m, s ⁇ glasn ⁇ ⁇ mu is ⁇ chni ⁇ magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya s ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ of shes ⁇ i magni ⁇ ny ⁇ chas ⁇ y, ⁇ b ⁇ azuyuschi ⁇ ⁇ i g ⁇ u ⁇ y ⁇ zi ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenny ⁇ magni ⁇ ny ⁇ chas ⁇ y, ⁇ ich ⁇ m ve ⁇ a namagnichenn ⁇ s ⁇ i smezhny ⁇ and ⁇ a ⁇ zhe ⁇ zi ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenny ⁇ in g ⁇ u ⁇ a ⁇ magni ⁇ ny ⁇ cha
  • s ⁇ glasn ⁇ ⁇ mu is ⁇ chni ⁇ magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya s ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ of shes ⁇ i magni ⁇ ny ⁇ chas ⁇ ey, ⁇ b ⁇ azuyuschi ⁇ ⁇ i g ⁇ u ⁇ y ⁇ zi ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenny ⁇ magni ⁇ ny ⁇ chas ⁇ ey, ⁇ ichem ve ⁇ a namagnichenn ⁇ s ⁇ i adjacent x, and ⁇ a ⁇ zhe ⁇ zi ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenny ⁇ in g ⁇ u ⁇ a ⁇ magni ⁇ ny ⁇ chas ⁇ ey na ⁇ avleny in Difficult
  • Figs. 44 and the following is a simple, positive, positive, non-negligible, non-negligible s ⁇ i ⁇ e ⁇ echn ⁇ g ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ SH ⁇ IYU ⁇ ⁇ y same ge ⁇ me ⁇ iches ⁇ y ⁇ si u ⁇ myanu ⁇ y chas ⁇ i se ⁇ d ⁇ chni ⁇ a, magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya e ⁇ y magni ⁇ n ⁇ y sis ⁇ my.
  • Fig. 49 - a variant of a magnetic system with a general complect magnet, which is in accordance with the source of magnitude of the ⁇ ig.50 - va ⁇ ian ⁇ chas ⁇ ichn ⁇ ze ⁇ aln ⁇ -simm ⁇ ichn ⁇ y magni ⁇ n ⁇ y sis ⁇ emy with chas ⁇ ichn ⁇ zam ⁇ nu ⁇ ym magni ⁇ v ⁇ d ⁇ m, s ⁇ glasn ⁇ ⁇ mu is ⁇ chni ⁇ magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya s ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ of shes ⁇ i magni ⁇ ny ⁇ chas ⁇ y, ⁇ b ⁇ azuyuschi ⁇ ⁇ i g ⁇ u ⁇ y ⁇ zi ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenny ⁇ magni ⁇ ny ⁇ chas ⁇ ey.
  • Fig. 53 - a variant of a sym- metric closed circuit for a magnetic system, according to a quick source is made of a magnetic solenoid.
  • ⁇ ig.54 and ⁇ ig.55 - s ⁇ ema u ⁇ avleniya magni ⁇ me ⁇ aniches ⁇ im ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ va ⁇ lem, ⁇ edusma ⁇ ivayuschaya ⁇ SI ⁇ L ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ - ⁇ a ⁇ alleln ⁇ e, v ⁇ zv ⁇ a ⁇ n ⁇ - ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ a ⁇ ln ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ emeschenie se ⁇ d ⁇ chni ⁇ a and ⁇ d ⁇ lagayuschaya ⁇ edva ⁇ i ⁇ eln ⁇ e ⁇ azmeschenie ge ⁇ me ⁇ iches ⁇ g ⁇ tsen ⁇ a, ⁇ ⁇ SH ⁇ Y me ⁇ e, ⁇ dn ⁇ y chas ⁇ i se ⁇ dechni ⁇ a,
  • Figs. 62 and 63, Figs. 64 and 65, Figs. 66 and 67 - DIFFERENT MOTOR VARIABLE WITH VARIANTS OF A MAGNETIC SYSTEM are only fig. 23 or Fig. 24, which results in a loss of chas ⁇ ey of ma ⁇ ial ⁇ v with che ⁇ eduyusch ⁇ ysya ⁇ zna ⁇ u magni ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ tsiey ( ⁇ .e.
  • Magnetic-mechanical device Fig. 1, 2, or Fig. 3, 4, or Fig. 5, 6, or Fig. 7, 8, are connected to the a magnetic core 3 (made, for example, from alloys of L2b and / or Hb with gigantic magnetization).
  • the magnetic system 2 which includes the source 4 of the magnetic field, as a source of power, is powered by a fixed magnet, for example, is switched on.
  • Serial 3 is available with a minimum acceptable process 6 of a source of 4 magnetic fields. Due to the indicated technological delay, a free transfer is ensured (that is, without friction, the signal is switched off).
  • ⁇ me ⁇ g ⁇ , magni ⁇ me ⁇ aniches ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ va ⁇ el s ⁇ de ⁇ zhi ⁇ is ⁇ lni ⁇ elny ⁇ gan 7 vy ⁇ lnenny, na ⁇ ime ⁇ , as ⁇ l ⁇ a ⁇ elya 8 ⁇ y imee ⁇ v ⁇ zm ⁇ zhn ⁇ s ⁇ v ⁇ zv ⁇ a ⁇ n ⁇ - ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ a ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ mesch ⁇ niya on account u ⁇ ug ⁇ g ⁇ elem ⁇ n ⁇ a 9 and due to the presence ⁇ inema ⁇ iches ⁇ y ⁇ b ⁇ aschennym ⁇ u ⁇ myanu ⁇ mu ⁇ l ⁇ a ⁇ lyu 8 ⁇ ts ⁇ m se ⁇ dechni ⁇ a 3.
  • P ⁇ iv ⁇ l ⁇ zhny ⁇ ets the heart of 3 is hard-pressed in the case of core 1, for example, at step 10, which was made from a non-magnetic material.
  • Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, center 3 is located in the first working position, i.e. Its geothermal center 14 is located in the zone of maximum tension to the relative to 11 geometrical (see fig. 1, 2, 5, 6) or non-neglected (11); For magnetic system 2.
  • Surveillance 3 and magnetic system 2 are installed in the housing 1 with the possibility of a non-removable and non-removable space-independent
  • Moving a magnetic system 2 may be caused by direct or indirect electrical interference with a magnetic system of 15 min.
  • va ⁇ ian ⁇ v 1 6 versions .5 Fig. 5 - .8 8 Relatively displacement is necessary due to a slight angle to the connection to the premises. 7.
  • a source of 4 magnetic fields consists of four magnetic parts 17 and is supplied with magnet 18 (illustrated in the figure 24).
  • ⁇ yshe were ⁇ isany va ⁇ ian ⁇ y vy ⁇ lneniya magni ⁇ m ⁇ anich ⁇ s ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ va ⁇ elya, s ⁇ glasn ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ niya in ⁇ y ⁇ magni ⁇ naya sis ⁇ ema 2 vy ⁇ lnena ee ⁇ aln ⁇ simme ⁇ ichn ⁇ y, is ⁇ chni ⁇ 4 magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya s ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ of ch ⁇ y ⁇ magni ⁇ ny ⁇ chas ⁇ ey 17 and se ⁇ d ⁇ chni ⁇ 3 s ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ of ⁇ dn ⁇ y chas ⁇ i 12 vy ⁇ lnenn ⁇ y IE magni ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ tsi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ iala.
  • ⁇ dna ⁇ in ⁇ yade cases to increase dia ⁇ ae ⁇ na IZ ⁇ IYA lineyny ⁇ ⁇ azme ⁇ v se ⁇ dechni ⁇ a 3 tseles ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ and d ⁇ ugi ⁇ va ⁇ ian ⁇ y vy ⁇ lneniya magni ⁇ ny ⁇ sis ⁇ em 2 ⁇ ab ⁇ ayuschi ⁇ ⁇ anal ⁇ gichn ⁇ mu ⁇ ieiches ⁇ mu ⁇ intsi ⁇ u, ⁇ ye ⁇ isany in ⁇ edyduschem ⁇ azdele zayav ⁇ i.
  • the middle 3 (Fig. 62 - Fig. 71) is made from a few parts 22, 23 from materials that are not readable. Otherwise, between parts 22 and 23, with a sign of magnitude of magnitude, a part of 24 may be used with a “zero” magnitude (ig. 68-71) and an instantaneous
  • the electrical centers of parts 22 and 23 with a positive and negative magnetic load in the case of stress are of great magnitude.
  • the integral component 3 has its maximum length.
  • the electrical centers of its parts 22 and 23 are moved from the ejected nodes to the nodes, and from the nodes to the ejected terminals, it is voltages of 65 (65) magnets.
  • a part of 22 with positive magnetism is shown in the nodes, and 23 of with positive magnetism is shown in the magnetic stress.
  • the middle part 3 in the end position has its minimum length.
  • a magnetic mechanical device shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, is used in it the magnetic system shown in Fig. 24, the magnetic systems shown in Figs. 9, 10, 19-20, 23, 33-34, 43, 44, 49, 50, 53, 56, 57 with the image of power lines of 25 magnetic induction can also be used.
  • FIG. 1 For schematic diagrams of the use of a magnetic mechanical converter (with the indicated magnetic systems), the figures indicated are shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 the magnetic system 2 used in it, shown in FIG. 24, magnetic systems 2, shown in Figs. 9, 10, 23, 43, 44, with the image of power lines of 25 magnetic induction, may also be used.
  • magnetic systems 2 shown in Figs. 9, 10, 23, 43, 44, with the image of power lines of 25 magnetic induction, may also be used.
  • FIG. 24 For the use of a magnetic ⁇ -mechanical converter (with the indicated magnetic systems 2), the indicated, respectively, are shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 the magnetic mechanical device shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, is used in it with the magnetic system 2 shown in FIG. 24, magnetic systems 2, shown in Figs. 9, 10, 23, 37, 38, 43, 44 with the depiction of power lines of 26 magnetic induction, may also be used.
  • magnetic processors with specified magnetic systems 2
  • the indicated connections are shown in FIG.
  • the magnetic ⁇ -converter shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. ⁇ , is used in it with the magnetic system 2 shown in FIG. 24, the magnetic systems 2 shown in Fig. 9, 10,23,37, 38,43,44, with the depiction of power lines of 25 magnetic induction, may also be used.
  • the figures are shown in FIG.
  • Magnetic converter which is connected to FIG. 1-2, magnetic system 2, shown in Fig. 44 or Fig. 50, and in a magnetic mechanical case, shown in Fig. 3-4, magnetic system 2, is indicated 21, Fig. 44, allows you to receive more linear changes in comparison with the use shown in Figs. 1-4 of magnetic system 2, corresponding to Fig. 24. When this is done, it is ensured that the size of the magnetic size is reduced.
  • the displacement of the oscillatory circuit 14 of the magnetic part 12 22 se ⁇ dechni ⁇ a 3 ⁇ susches ⁇ vlyayu ⁇ in z ⁇ nu ma ⁇ simuma ⁇ e ⁇ echn ⁇ g ⁇ ( ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ m ⁇ ich ⁇ s ⁇ y ⁇ si 11 se ⁇ d ⁇ chni ⁇ a 3) magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya magni ⁇ n ⁇ y sis ⁇ emy ⁇ ⁇ ig.23 or ⁇ ig.24 (s ⁇ v ⁇ s ⁇ vuyuschey ⁇ ns ⁇ u ⁇ ivn ⁇ mu vy ⁇ lneniyu magni ⁇ me ⁇ aniches ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ va ⁇ lya ⁇ ⁇ ig.5 and ⁇ ig.6).
  • Magnetic parts 17 of the source 4 of the magnetic field were made from the material of the type ⁇ DD ⁇ - ⁇ réelle- ⁇ , the magnet 18 was from Steel 3, the core 3 was carried out as a component
  • Oversized magnetic system 2 51 mm wide, 60 mm long, 20 mm high.
  • Oversized magnet magnets 18 60x20x10 mm 3 .
  • Dimensional sizes of magnetic parts 17 30x20x10 mm 3 .
  • Dimensional dimensions of the ⁇ -base 3 length 21 mm, width 8 mm, height 8 mm.
  • the gap between the center 3 and the magnetic system 2 was 1.5 mm.
  • the magnitude of the magnetic field strength at maximum ⁇ of the integral magnetic field, and also in the magnitude of the magnetic field strength was equal to 360 ⁇ / /.
  • the area of production, which is the main reason for the relocation of the center 3 was 5 ⁇ .
  • the positive interruption of the center 3 was carried out according to the scheme. 25 and fig. 26.
  • the final unit 7 (unit 8) was located at a distance of 15 ⁇ m.
  • P ⁇ myshlennaya ⁇ imenim ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ agni ⁇ me ⁇ aniches ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ ae ⁇ va ⁇ el m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ van in s ⁇ eds ⁇ va ⁇ av ⁇ ma ⁇ i ⁇ i in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve zada ⁇ chi ⁇ a ⁇ eguli ⁇ uemy ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ emescheny, ⁇ eimusch ⁇ s ⁇ venn ⁇ for ⁇ etsizi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ zitsi ⁇ ni ⁇ vaniya is ⁇ lni ⁇ elny ⁇ ⁇ gan ⁇ v machines and me ⁇ anizm ⁇ v.
  • ⁇ imenn ⁇ in ⁇ tsizi ⁇ nny ⁇ mani ⁇ ulya ⁇ a ⁇ in ada ⁇ ivn ⁇ y ⁇ i ⁇ e for u ⁇ avleniya ⁇ e ⁇ em ⁇ scheniem lae ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ beam ⁇ b ⁇ aba ⁇ yvayuschi ⁇ tsen ⁇ a ⁇ for ⁇ e ⁇ mesch ⁇ niya ⁇ b ⁇ aba ⁇ yvayuscheg ⁇ ins ⁇ umen ⁇ a in s ⁇ an ⁇ a ⁇ , ⁇ em ⁇ scheniya n ⁇ zha mi ⁇ ma, ⁇ v ⁇ a ⁇ b ⁇ aztsa in ⁇ tsizi ⁇ nny ⁇ ⁇ is ⁇ all ⁇ g ⁇ a ⁇ ich ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ gen ⁇ vs ⁇ i ⁇ us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ a ⁇ , ⁇ e ⁇ emescheniya needle ⁇ unneln ⁇ m mi ⁇ s ⁇ e, ⁇ edme ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ la in Tunnel

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un convertisseur magnéto-mécanique, lequel comprend un système magnétique (2) ainsi qu'un noyau (3) dont une partie au moins (12, 22, 23) est faite d'un matériau magnétostrictif. Le système magnétique (2) comprend une source de champ magnétique (4) pouvant être montée sur un conducteur magnétique (18). On utilise, en qualité de source de champ magnétique (4), un aimant permanent qui se compose de préférence de plusieurs pièces magnétiques (17). Le noyau (3) et le système magnétique (2) sont montés dans un corps (1) de manière à pouvoir effectuer un déplacement relatif de va-et-vient plan et parallèle. La modification du flux magnétique dans le noyau (3) entraîne une modification des dimensions linéaires de ce dernier (3) lors du processus de déplacement relatif. Ce dispositif est commandé par la modification du flux magnétique dans le noyau (3) lors du déplacement du centre géométrique (14) d'une ou de plusieurs de ses parties magnétostrictives (12, 22, 23). Ce déplacement peut par exemple se faire hors de la zone du système magnétique (2) qui correspond à l'intensité maximale du champ magnétique dans ledit système (2), et vers la zone du noeud d'intensité le plus proche de ce champ. Grâce au maintien des coordonnées d'un organe d'actionnement (7) en une position donnée, ce système magnétique (2) ne fait appel à aucune force provenant d'une source d'énergie extérieure.
PCT/RU1996/000253 1996-09-06 1996-09-06 Convertisseur magneto-mecanique WO1998010619A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU1996/000253 WO1998010619A1 (fr) 1996-09-06 1996-09-06 Convertisseur magneto-mecanique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU1996/000253 WO1998010619A1 (fr) 1996-09-06 1996-09-06 Convertisseur magneto-mecanique

Publications (1)

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WO1998010619A1 true WO1998010619A1 (fr) 1998-03-12

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PCT/RU1996/000253 WO1998010619A1 (fr) 1996-09-06 1996-09-06 Convertisseur magneto-mecanique

Country Status (1)

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WO (1) WO1998010619A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104184366A (zh) * 2014-07-21 2014-12-03 浙江大学 双向磁致伸缩式宽频振动能量采集器

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU385631A1 (ru) * 1971-12-28 1973-06-14 Магнитострикционный преобразователь
SU997835A1 (ru) * 1981-06-22 1983-02-23 Акустический институт им.акад.Н.Н.Андреева Магнитострикционный преобразователь
SU1114478A1 (ru) * 1983-01-26 1984-09-23 Акустический институт им.акад.Н.Н.Андреева Магнитострикционный преобразователь
FR2581820A1 (fr) * 1985-05-10 1986-11-14 Raytheon Co Transducteur a magnetostriction avec une polarisation a aimants permanents
US5184037A (en) * 1990-02-23 1993-02-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetostriction type actuator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU385631A1 (ru) * 1971-12-28 1973-06-14 Магнитострикционный преобразователь
SU997835A1 (ru) * 1981-06-22 1983-02-23 Акустический институт им.акад.Н.Н.Андреева Магнитострикционный преобразователь
SU1114478A1 (ru) * 1983-01-26 1984-09-23 Акустический институт им.акад.Н.Н.Андреева Магнитострикционный преобразователь
FR2581820A1 (fr) * 1985-05-10 1986-11-14 Raytheon Co Transducteur a magnetostriction avec une polarisation a aimants permanents
US5184037A (en) * 1990-02-23 1993-02-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetostriction type actuator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104184366A (zh) * 2014-07-21 2014-12-03 浙江大学 双向磁致伸缩式宽频振动能量采集器
CN104184366B (zh) * 2014-07-21 2016-03-23 浙江大学 双向磁致伸缩式宽频振动能量采集器

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