WO1998009396A1 - Switchable wavelength add/drop component - Google Patents
Switchable wavelength add/drop component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998009396A1 WO1998009396A1 PCT/US1997/014463 US9714463W WO9809396A1 WO 1998009396 A1 WO1998009396 A1 WO 1998009396A1 US 9714463 W US9714463 W US 9714463W WO 9809396 A1 WO9809396 A1 WO 9809396A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- port
- coupling
- coupling means
- optical signal
- accordance
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
- G02B6/12009—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides
- G02B6/12019—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides characterised by the optical interconnection to or from the AWG devices, e.g. integration or coupling with lasers or photodiodes
- G02B6/12021—Comprising cascaded AWG devices; AWG multipass configuration; Plural AWG devices integrated on a single chip
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0201—Add-and-drop multiplexing
- H04J14/0202—Arrangements therefor
- H04J14/021—Reconfigurable arrangements, e.g. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers [ROADM] or tunable optical add/drop multiplexers [TOADM]
- H04J14/0212—Reconfigurable arrangements, e.g. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers [ROADM] or tunable optical add/drop multiplexers [TOADM] using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/501—Structural aspects
- H04B10/506—Multiwavelength transmitters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0201—Add-and-drop multiplexing
- H04J14/0202—Arrangements therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/12104—Mirror; Reflectors or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0201—Add-and-drop multiplexing
- H04J14/0202—Arrangements therefor
- H04J14/0213—Groups of channels or wave bands arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0201—Add-and-drop multiplexing
- H04J14/0215—Architecture aspects
- H04J14/0219—Modular or upgradable architectures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical signal processor for dropping from or adding to an optical transmission line a signal at any one of a plurality of specific wavelengths.
- WDM dense wavelength division multiplexer
- an add/drop multiplexer/demultiplexer (A/D M/D) component 10 can be fabricated by assembling a Bragg grating (BG) device 12 tuned to the desired wavelength ⁇ _ with two circulators 14, 16 as shown m Fig. 1.
- Bragg grating devices can be implemented in various forms including fiber and planar devices.
- Each of the circulators described herein includes ports 1, 2 and 3.
- the circulators can be replaced by 3 dB couplers as discussed below.
- Component 10 receives a composite group of signals of different wavelengths ⁇ a - ⁇ k on input line 11 and provides the desired multiplexed signal of wavelength ⁇ , on WDM output line 18.
- line is used to mean optical fiber or planar optical path, depending upon how the component is constructed.
- the remaining signals from line 11, except for that at wavelength X l f are transmitted to output line 20.
- An input signal of wavelength ⁇ j that appears at line 19 is combined with those remaining signals at output line 20.
- component 10 is not switchable. It can be made to drop multiple wavelengths by adding additional gratings between the circulators, but signals at all wavelengths that are reflected by the gratings must be dropped at the WDM output line 18.
- the present invention relates to an optical signal processing component including first coupling means for coupling at least a portion of an optical signal from a first port to a second port thereof, and for coupling at least a portion of an optical signal from a second port to a third port thereof.
- An input line applies at least one optical signal to the first port of the first coupling means, the input including at least a signal at a given wavelength.
- Switching means selectively connects to the third port of the first coupling means at least one grating reflector that is tuned to the given wavelength.
- the first coupling means can be a circulator or a coupler. When more than one grating reflector is employed, each is tuned to a different wavelength.
- the component can further comprise second coupling means for coupling at least a portion of an optical signal from a first port to a second port thereof and for coupling at least a portion of an optical signal from a third port to a first port thereof.
- the switching means selectively connects t.:e grating reflector between the third port of the first coupling means and the first port of the second coupling means.
- This embodiment can include an input line for applying an optical signal at the given wavelength to the third port of the second coupling means.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of a prior art WDM
- Fig. 2 is a schematic illustration of a switchable WDM A/D M/D component.
- Figs. 3a and 3b schematically illustrate the bar and cross states, respectively, of the switch of Fig. 2.
- Figs. 4-6 illustrate different optical fiber switches that can be used in the component of the invention.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic illustration of another embodiment of a switchable WDM A/D M/D component.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic illustration of a switchable
- WDM A/D M/D component having multiple switched Bragg grating devices.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic illustration of a component having only one circulator.
- Component 30 of Fig. 2 includes two circulators 34 and 36.
- Port 2 of circulator 34 is connected to port 1 of circulator 36 by a switchable grating SG-i which includes a switch 41 and BG device 32.
- Switchable grating SG-i which includes a switch 41 and BG device 32.
- Two states f one embodiment of switch 41, the bar state and the cross state, are shown in Figs. 3a and 3b, respectively.
- switch 41 When switch 41 is in the bar state, all of the signals appearing at input line 31 of component 30 are transmitted to output line 40, since port 2 of circulator 34 is connected directly to port 1 of circulator 36 by way of switch terminals a and b.
- port 2 of circulator 34 is connected by way of switch terminals a and c to one side of BG device 32.
- the other side of BG device 32 is connected by way of switch terminals d and b to port 1 of circulator 36.
- component 30 functions in the manner described in conjunction wit. Fig. 1 when switch 41 is in the cross state.
- the multiplexed signal of wavelength ⁇ x reflects from BG device 32, propagates back to port 2 and from port 3 of circulator 34 and appears on WDM output line 38.
- the remaining signals from line 31, except for that at wavelength ⁇ 1 are transmitted through BG device 32 to port 1 and from port 2 of circulator 36 to output line 40.
- An input signal of wavelength X that appears at line 39 propagates into port 3 and from port 1 of circulator 36, and reflects from BG device 32 back to port 1.
- Switch 50 includes a WDM fiber optic coupler 51 having two optical fibers. Ends 52a and 52b of one fiber protrude from opposite ends of coupler 51, and ends 53a and 53b of the other fiber protrude from opposite ends of the coupler.
- Coupler 51 is fixed at one end by means 54, the other e. of the coupler being bent by means 56. Electromagnetic, piezoelectric, bimetallic and other types of devices can provide the small, controlled movement that is required for bending the switch. Switch 50 could function such that an optical signal applied to fiber end 52a couples to the other fiber and appears at fiber end 53b (the cross state) when the coupler is unbent. Similarly, a signal applied to fiber end 53a couples to the other fiber and appears at fiber end 52b when the coupler is unbent. When the coupler is bent (the bar state) , an optical signal applied to fiber end 52a remains uncoupled and appears at fiber end 52b.
- Coupler 51 could be deflected to the bent condition by means such as those disclosed in U.S. patents Re. 31,579; 4,204,744; 4,303,302; 4,318,587 and 4,337,995.
- the rotary action of the switch disclosed in US pater.-, 5,146,519 is also well suited for switching switch 50; the linear motion of the switch actuating device would simply be converted to rotary motion.
- Switch 41 could be constructed in accordance with Fig. 5 where coupling fibers or lines 35 and 37 of Fig. 2 are illustrated for reference purposes.
- Switchable optical fiber 59 which is connected to line 35, can be switched between lines 37 and 60 as indicated by the double-headed arrow.
- switchable optical fiber 58 which is connected to line 61, can be switched to and away from line 37 to as indicated by the double-headed arrow.
- switchable fibers 58 and 59 are in the position represented by solid lines, and BG 32 is not connected between lines 35 and 37.
- switchable fibers 58 and ⁇ are in the position represented by dashed lines 58' and 59'; therefore, BG 32 is connected between lines 35 and 37.
- Switchable fibers 58 and 59 can be switched between the two illustrated states by means such as those disclosed in U.S. patents Re. 31,579; 4,204,744; 4,303,302; 4,318,587 and 4,337,995.
- lines 35 and 37 of Fig. 2 are again illustrated for reference purposes.
- Couplers 65 and 66 are switchab'e couplers of the type shown in Fig. 4. In their bent state, light does not couple between the two fibers of couplers 65 and 66; therefore, the optical signals from circulator port 2 are coupled to line 37 and circulator port 1 over the couplers and line 68. In the unbent state of the couplers, the optical signals from circulator port 2 are coupled by line 35, coupler 65, BG device 32, coupler 66 and line 37 to circulator port 1.
- switchable couplers of Fig. 6 could be replaced by movable fiber switches as described in conjunction with Fig. 5.
- Another cross-bar switch suitable for use in the component of this invention is the planar, voltage-controlled switch disclosed in U.S. patent 4,822,124.
- the circulators of Fig. 2 could be replaced by 3 dB couplers 72 and 73 as illustrated in Fig. " " .
- a pluality of signals at wavelengths ⁇ ⁇ - ⁇ k is received at input line 71 of component 70 and coupled by through ports 1 and 2 of coupler 72 to switchable grating SG-i. If the condition of SG-i is such that the grating is connected between lines 75 and 76, the signal of wavelength X x is reflected from the grating and coupled through ports 2 and 3 of coupler 72 to output line 77.
- the remaining input signals from line 71, except that at wavelength X, are transmitted to output line 74 via SG-i and ports 1 and 2 coupler 73.
- An input signal of wavelength ⁇ that appears at line 78 is coupled by ports 3 and 1 of coupler 73 to SG-i where it reflects back to coupler 73 and is coupled through ports 1 and 2 to output line 74.
- an isolator may have to be placed in line 71. Any number of wavelengths can be added or dropped at a single node by adding an additional SG unit for each additional wavelength. Referring to Fig. 8, signals of wavelengths ⁇ a - ⁇ k are received at input line 81 of component 80.
- the input signals are coupled by circulator 84 to any desired number of switchable gratings, such as SG-i and SG-j .
- the last switchable grating is coupled to port 1 of circulator 86. If the BG device of each of the switchable gratings SG-i and SG-j is switched into component 80, then all of the input signals are transmitted to output line 90 except those at wavelengths ⁇ ; and ⁇ j which are reflected back to port 2 of circulator 84 and appear at output line 88. If the ⁇ cate of SG-i is changed to remove the grating therein from the component, only the signal at wavelength ⁇ j appears at output line 88.
- an input signal of wavelength X, that appears at line 89 is coupled to output line 90.
- an input signal of wavelength ⁇ , appearing at line 89 couples to line 90 if the BG device of switchable grating SG-j is switched into the component.
- a component 92 can include a single circulator 94 if the function of the component is to selectively drop one or more predetermined signals.
- Port 2 of circulator 94 is connected to swi tchable grating SG-i of the type described above.
- Signal:.- of wavelengths ⁇ a - ⁇ k are received at input line 93 of component 92. If the BG device of switchable grating SG-i is switched into component 92, then all of the input signals are transmitted to output line 97 except that at wavelength ⁇ 1 which is reflected back from the BG device to port 2 of circulator 94 and appears at output line 98. If the state of SG-i is changed to remove the grating therein from the component, then all of the input signals including that at wavelength ⁇ ,, appears at output 97.
- a component similar to that shown in Fig. 9 can be employed for adding one or more signals to a transmission line .
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU39847/97A AU3984797A (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1997-07-29 | Switchable wavelength add/drop component |
JP10511703A JPH11514758A (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1997-07-29 | Switchable optical signal add / drop device |
CA002231642A CA2231642A1 (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1997-07-29 | Switchable wavelength add/drop component |
EP97937299A EP0873612A4 (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1997-07-29 | Switchable wavelength add/drop component |
KR1019980703103A KR19990067154A (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1997-07-29 | Switchable Wavelength Ed / Drop Devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2499396P | 1996-08-29 | 1996-08-29 | |
US60/024,993 | 1996-08-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998009396A1 true WO1998009396A1 (en) | 1998-03-05 |
Family
ID=21823453
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1997/014463 WO1998009396A1 (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1997-07-29 | Switchable wavelength add/drop component |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0873612A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH11514758A (en) |
KR (1) | KR19990067154A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1198860A (en) |
AU (1) | AU3984797A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2231642A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW419605B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998009396A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0994595A2 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-19 | Nec Corporation | Wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer and optical transmission apparatus |
EP1093010A2 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2001-04-18 | Agilent Technologies, Inc., a corporation of the State of Delaware | Tunable optical add/drop multiplexer |
US6762880B2 (en) | 2001-02-21 | 2004-07-13 | Ibsen Photonics A/S | Grating structures and methods of making the grating structures |
EP1241497A3 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2004-12-08 | E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company | Trimmable optical add/drop multiplexer devices |
EP1855132A2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2007-11-14 | E.I.Du pont de nemours and company | Trimmable optical add/drop multiplexer devices |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1012646A1 (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 2000-06-28 | Tyco Submarine Systems Ltd. | Method and apparatus for combining add/drop optical signal lines from a plurality of branching units |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5283686A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-01 | General Instrument Corporation, Jerrold Communications | Optical systems with grating reflector |
US5426297A (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-06-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Multiplexed Bragg grating sensors |
US5446809A (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1995-08-29 | United Technologies Corporation | All fiber wavelength selective optical switch |
US5579143A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1996-11-26 | Ciena Corporation | Optical system with tunable in-fiber gratings |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0842576B1 (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 2005-08-10 | Alcatel | Signal routing for fibre optic networks |
-
1997
- 1997-07-29 WO PCT/US1997/014463 patent/WO1998009396A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-29 KR KR1019980703103A patent/KR19990067154A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-29 EP EP97937299A patent/EP0873612A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-29 JP JP10511703A patent/JPH11514758A/en active Pending
- 1997-07-29 AU AU39847/97A patent/AU3984797A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-29 CN CN97191094A patent/CN1198860A/en active Pending
- 1997-07-29 CA CA002231642A patent/CA2231642A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-08-27 TW TW086112567A patent/TW419605B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5283686A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-01 | General Instrument Corporation, Jerrold Communications | Optical systems with grating reflector |
US5579143A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1996-11-26 | Ciena Corporation | Optical system with tunable in-fiber gratings |
US5426297A (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-06-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Multiplexed Bragg grating sensors |
US5446809A (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1995-08-29 | United Technologies Corporation | All fiber wavelength selective optical switch |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0873612A4 * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0994595A2 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-19 | Nec Corporation | Wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer and optical transmission apparatus |
EP0994595A3 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2005-07-06 | Nec Corporation | Wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer and optical transmission apparatus |
EP1093010A2 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2001-04-18 | Agilent Technologies, Inc., a corporation of the State of Delaware | Tunable optical add/drop multiplexer |
EP1093010A3 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2003-07-09 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) | Tunable optical add/drop multiplexer |
US6836621B1 (en) | 1999-10-11 | 2004-12-28 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Tunable device for and method of extracting and inserting optical carriers in optical communications networks |
US6762880B2 (en) | 2001-02-21 | 2004-07-13 | Ibsen Photonics A/S | Grating structures and methods of making the grating structures |
EP1241497A3 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2004-12-08 | E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company | Trimmable optical add/drop multiplexer devices |
EP1855132A2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2007-11-14 | E.I.Du pont de nemours and company | Trimmable optical add/drop multiplexer devices |
EP1855132A3 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2007-12-26 | E.I.Du pont de nemours and company | Trimmable optical add/drop multiplexer devices |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR19990067154A (en) | 1999-08-16 |
EP0873612A4 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
EP0873612A1 (en) | 1998-10-28 |
CA2231642A1 (en) | 1998-03-05 |
CN1198860A (en) | 1998-11-11 |
AU3984797A (en) | 1998-03-19 |
MX9803355A (en) | 1998-09-30 |
TW419605B (en) | 2001-01-21 |
JPH11514758A (en) | 1999-12-14 |
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