WO1998006941A1

WO1998006941A1 - Power generator by gravity unbalance of liquid fluid

Info

Publication number: WO1998006941A1
Application number: PCT/ES1997/000209
Authority: WO
Inventors: Alfonso Laguens Marquesan
Original assignee: Tapias Alonso, Eduardo
Priority date: 1996-08-12
Filing date: 1997-08-07
Publication date: 1998-02-19
Also published as: AU3851397A

Abstract

The disclosed machine is comprised of a rotor perpendicular to a shaft in horizontal position and in which is integrated an auxiliary tank containing compressed air, the pressure of which can displace the fluid through conduits which connect to cylinders, one of which being empty; the rotor is comprised of various pairs of cylinders which contain the fluid, various pairs of cylinders which contain intake and expansion air. By means of the compressed air, it is possible to maintain the fluid containing cylinders out of normal gravity and unbalanced because, by means of valves and printed electronic circuits, the air applied to optimal areas creates a level arm of which the power is related to the cylinder volume and the distance to the shaft. An undetermined number of rotors can be mounted on said shaft; this number is sufficient for the compressor to have rest periods related to the air consumed; said consumption is much lower than the power produced.

Description

ENERGY GENERATOR DUE TO BALANCE OF LIQUID FLUID GRAVITY

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

Mechanical Energy Generator due to gravity imbalance of liquid fluid to transform it into Electric Energy without consumption of solid or liquid fuel, and without producing environmental pollution. Formed by support structure, mobile support structure, Nodriza tank, auxiliary compressed air tanks, air receiving cylinders, liquid fluid receiving cylinders, printed electrical circuits, closed fluid circuits, mechanical multiplying to increase synchronized revolutions; They derive the continuous movement of a Rotor or series of Rotors - mounted on the same axis.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

This machine consists of a horizontally mounted shaft -

15 on a structure or bench with bearing, which in turn concentric or in parallel has been coupled a cylindrical or prismatic Nodriza tank from which perpendicularly and radially (Fig. 1-2) split compressed air pipes with inlets and outlets . These ducts end in cylinders fixed to a mobile structure or

20 rotary and are provided with rods and pistons whose purpose is - to receive and expel air; these cylinders (Fig. 1-7) to other fluid or liquid containers are connected; forming a rotor and so that between each air cylinder one of fluid is located and these in turn are attached to other cylinders exactly the same (their

25 pair) on the opposite side of the Rotor and communicated by means of a pipe following the direction of the diameter of the circle formed by the Rotor, but surrounding the Nodriza axis (Fig. 1-9). These fluid cylinders (in pairs) only one of them contains fluid; so that by means of electromagnetic valves when the

30 lmdro is located at the bottom of the Rotor, it opens, sending the air contained in the Nodriza against the piston which in turn moves the other fluid piston being driven to its torque - located at the top. The latter, which

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) it contains air after the piston, it is moved to the decongestion cylinder; The cylinder, at the end of the piston stroke (Fig. 2), is provided with a valve to expel the air to the outside and facilitate the rise of the fluid. To balance the compressed air, a compressor is provided - which is incorporated into the Rotor and rotates with the assembly; The pinion - of the compressor is driven by means of a toothed crown that is fixed to the bed (Fig. 2) producing enough compressed air to renew the air in the Nodriza tank and by means of - air circuits connected to auxiliary accumulators Sequence valves introduce the air into the Nodriza, establishing a continuous and systematic gravitational imbalance cycle of the entire assembly.

COMPONENTS

Figure No. 1 corresponds to the front view of the Rotor.

Figure No. 2 corresponds to another view of the Rotor and auxiliary accumulators.

Figure 3 shows a diagram of the air circuit and valves that regulate the air production of the compressor and air motor. THE INVENTION CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING MAIN ELEMENTS.

1.- Metal structure or fixed bench anchored to the ground.

2.- Rotary air nodule.

3.- Rotary Nodriza Axis.

4.- Rotary valve. 5.- Compressor 6 H.P.

6.- Compressed Air.

7.- Fluid cylinder.

8.- Pneumatic cylinder.

9.- Fluid Pipe. 10.- Piston coupled in double T.

11.- Nodriza compressed air circuit.

12.- Compressed air circuit expansion pneumatic cylinders. 13.- "" "double expansion" 14.- "" "air motor drive 15.- Auxiliary air tank for opening Nodriza.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 16.- Nodriza air outlet duct to the circuit.

17.- Check valve.

18.- Electromagnetic valve opening - closing of par.

19.- Air motors exhaust pneumatic cylinder. 20.- Built-in compressor takes outside air.

21.- Outdoor air opening sequence valve.

22.- Fixed raceway anchored to bench.

23.- Graduated sequence valve.

24.- Graduated check valve. 25.- External output graduated sequence valve. s / n Printed electrical circuits, s / n. Electrical circuits of electromagnetic valves.

FIGURE NUMBER 3 DETAILS OF THE SCHEME.

1.- Nodriza deposit.

2.- Fluid 50 liters

3.- Air motor (3 units running)

4.- Piston coupled to double T cylinder

5.- Cylinder plus independent torque

6.- Drive cylinder with compressed air

7.- Air circuit

8.- Check valves

9.- Sequence valves outside air outlet

10.- Outdoor air inlet sequence valves

11.- Synchronized opening and closing valves (electromagnet.)

12.- Separator piston with built-in valve (retention)

13.- Air tank auxiliary cylinder

14.- Nodriza regulated air opening sequence valve

15.- Cylinder breather

16.- Circuit regulation sequence valve

17.- Air compressor from outside.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) FUNCTIONING

Previously 5 fundamental points are determined: l ⁹ The compressor for this case is 6 HP and is anchored to the ground and connected to the ee of the Rotary assembly by means of pipe and rotary valve that allows the passage of air with the Rotor rotating.

2 ⁵ The structure of the machine is anchored to the ground and prepared so that by means of bearings it can receive the axis of the Rotary assembly in a horizontal position. 3 ⁹ Compressed air circuits are all connected and equipped with a check valve, sequence valve and electromagnetic valve.

4 ⁹ The fluid circuits always connect 2 cylinders by means of a pipe that communicates them and that surrounds the axis following the direction of the theoretical diameter of the circumference described by the Rotor. All cylinders remaining in independent pairs.

5 ⁹ all pneumatic cylinders are connected by an electrical circuit that allows the synchronized opening or closing of the electromagnetic valves. The machine works because after having carried out the previous operations of filling fluid and purges, the fluid naturally - by gravity is located in the area of the horizontal line (Nodríza axis) down, leaving the fluid container cylinders of the part top of the rotor empty, since one of them was loaded from each pair of cylinders.

The electrical circuit is connected so that it affects - only in the lower left area, formed by the circumference quadrant described by the Rotor (90 ⁹ ); that is to say, all the cylinders with fluid that are within the zone remain the electromagnetic valves open in the pneumatic force-driving cylinders. And when the pressure of the Nodriza tank or that of the compressor reaches sufficient force once connected, the pneumatic pistons go into action in the described area and raise the fluids to their opposite torque that were empty, the Rotor is unbalanced by gravity and subsequently all the cylinders entering the -

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) zone (which we could call elevation zone) being instantly empty of fluid; in short, that half of the cylinders on the right side are full and those on the left are empty. Causing a lever arm with respect to the axis as a result of the imbalance of gravity of the Rotor, whose power is determined by the volume of the cylinders and their distance from the axis. Subtracting the lifting force that has been used, with that generated - by the lever arms (QUINTENZ Law), results in a greater force in the energy produced than that spent in liters of compressor air. This force is estimated at 7.5 by 1, that is: one is spent and 7.5 times more is produced.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S

l ⁹ Operating Power Generator due to Fluid Gravity imbalance, characterized by cylinders - fluid containers and air container cylinders, installed on a cylindrical or prismatic axis as a reservoir - Nodriza placed horizontally containing compressed air and connected to closed air circuits through pipes in communication with air cylinders that have previously been installed with suitable pistons that receive air and propel it as it interests through electromagnetic valves with printed electrical circuits in the optimal areas to place the fluid contained in a cylinder from the bottom to the upper empty cylinder through an independent pipe that only communicates two vessels and in turn move the piston that separates the fluid - from the air and moves it to the expansion intake cylinder connected to the of fluid, causing gravitational imbalance, with force to determine ar by the lever arm and the volume and distance ratio of the cylinder located at the upper end of the Rotor until it travels to the lower end of the shaft. 2 - Power Generator operating due to fluid gravity imbalance, according to the preceding claim and susceptible of installing series of assemblies on the same axis - all connected by compressed air circuits to the air compressor; so that when more air is received than the content in the Nodriza tank and through the sequence valves it is reintroduced to the Nodriza with the help of the accumulators I prepared! two to the effect and provided with springs connected to a piston that exerts constant pressure and that added to this pressure that which comes from the Nodriza is introduced therein by the graduated sequence valves installed in each Rotor.

3 ⁸ Operating Power Generator by ^¬ Severity equilibrium, according to previous claims consisting in that the fluid circuits are independent, achieving maximum power with the lowest possible fluid and avoiding fluid communication. Installing in each Rotor pairs of fluid container cylinders, taking into account that in each -

SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26 pair of cylinders only one of them contains fluid, but communicated by a pipe to achieve its displacement to its opposite cylinder pair; being able to install as many pairs of cylinders as desired according to the dimensions of each projected rotor or that is necessary.

4 ^S Power Generator operating due to fluid gravity imbalance, according to previous claims characterized in that the set of parts, metal pressure pipes, auxiliary air accumulators, sequence valves, and valves that prevent the return of air, but yes the passage of this one way. The whole system together with - a metal structure or bench for this purpose to receive the weight of the machine that allows the continuous and systematic movement of the Rotor. 5 - Operating Energy Generator due to Fluid Gravity imbalance, according to previous claims, incorporating a compressor that rotates in the same direction as the Rotor because it is anchored to it and that works by means of a gear connected to a wheel Toothed which is fixed to the bed and allows the rotation of the cylindrical or prismatic tank Nodriza; when the turn occurs, it transmits - movement to the compressor that produces enough air to the circuit that is connected to the auxiliary accumulators by means of pipes that converge with inlets and outlets of the air coming from the outside achieving the decongestion of the air and its renewal, graduating the valve outlet to one more point of the - opening sequence valve to the Nodriza, and that when increasing - the air pressures open automatically, and the excess pressure goes outside. 6- Operating Energy Generator due to Fluid Gravity imbalance, according to previous claims, and that when the cylindrical or prismatic axis is connected to rotary mechanical multiplications, the revolutions or turns necessary to produce electrical energy are achieved with the devices provided for this purpose. end. Being the power to develop according to the volumes of fluid container cylinders, -

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) -θ-

distance from these to the shaft, and number of Rotors that can be installed in each Rotary assembly.

7- Operating Energy Generator due to Fluid Gravity imbalance, according to previous claims, including purges in each fluid cylinder, to regulate the charge of the fluid, also includes an air pressure gauge installed in each system of Rotors (to the air circuit). In addition air pressure gauge installed on the cylindrical or prismatic shaft Nodriza; adding another air inlet valve at the end of the shaft for its filling, matching the generator start and stop mechanism.

8- Operating Energy Generator due to Fluid Gravity imbalance, according to previous claims, it is added to each fluid cylinder that the closing caps have o-rings necessary to resist pressures; - incorporating to them a set of armored bushes to prevent leaks, and that allows the displacement of the rod and piston. Likewise, with the purpose of fluid loading and maintenance, a threaded plug is installed in each upper cylinder cover.

9- Operating Energy Generator due to Fluid Gravity imbalance, according to previous claims, an outside air outlet valve is incorporated to the cylinders in the cover closest to the axis next to the guide and armored bushes to facilitate the expulsion of air through the fluid flow to the intake and expansion cylinder. The valve being graduated at its outlet, at a lower flow rate than that produced by the compressor, so that there is sufficient air to balance the pressure of the Nodriza tank. 10 ⁹ Operating Energy Generator due to Fluid Gravity imbalance, according to previous claims, because the pairs of fluid communicating cylinders also communicate with the air decongestion cylinder, this being exchanged for fluid and the air accumulators being suppressed. Therefore, it allows to keep the Rotor in its half located vertically a part of cylinders full of fluid (right) and the other half (left) the pairs of empty cylinders, but with

S SHEET air pressure.

11- Power Generator for fluid gravity imbalance operation, according to previous claims, because compressors or air motors from the closed ejection circuit of the pneumatic cylinder pistons are incorporated into the fixed raceway, Fig. 1 N ⁹ 19 and also on the same track a compressor that takes air from outside is incorporated.

12 - Operating Power Generator due to Fluid Gravity imbalance, according to previous claims, characterized by a compressor anchored to the ground Fig. 1 - No. 5 and connected by means of a rotary valve Fig. 1 N ⁹ A coupled to the Nodriza shaft in order to supply compressed air to start the start-up of the machine. 13 ⁹ Operating Power Generator due to Fluid Gravity imbalance, according to previous claims, because a force is used to raise the fluid of each cylinder lower than the power developed by a lever arm in a number of times equivalent to the amount of existing pneumatic cylinders divided between two.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)